]> git.ipfire.org Git - thirdparty/binutils-gdb.git/blob - gdb/m68hc11-tdep.c
2004-01-17 Andrew Cagney <cagney@redhat.com>
[thirdparty/binutils-gdb.git] / gdb / m68hc11-tdep.c
1 /* Target-dependent code for Motorola 68HC11 & 68HC12
2 Copyright 1999, 2000, 2001, 2002, 2003 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
3 Contributed by Stephane Carrez, stcarrez@nerim.fr
4
5 This file is part of GDB.
6
7 This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
8 it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
9 the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
10 (at your option) any later version.
11
12 This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
13 but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
14 MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
15 GNU General Public License for more details.
16
17 You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
18 along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
19 Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place - Suite 330, Boston, MA 02111-1307, USA. */
20
21
22 #include "defs.h"
23 #include "frame.h"
24 #include "frame-unwind.h"
25 #include "frame-base.h"
26 #include "dwarf2-frame.h"
27 #include "trad-frame.h"
28 #include "symtab.h"
29 #include "gdbtypes.h"
30 #include "gdbcmd.h"
31 #include "gdbcore.h"
32 #include "gdb_string.h"
33 #include "value.h"
34 #include "inferior.h"
35 #include "dis-asm.h"
36 #include "symfile.h"
37 #include "objfiles.h"
38 #include "arch-utils.h"
39 #include "regcache.h"
40 #include "reggroups.h"
41
42 #include "target.h"
43 #include "opcode/m68hc11.h"
44 #include "elf/m68hc11.h"
45 #include "elf-bfd.h"
46
47 /* Macros for setting and testing a bit in a minimal symbol.
48 For 68HC11/68HC12 we have two flags that tell which return
49 type the function is using. This is used for prologue and frame
50 analysis to compute correct stack frame layout.
51
52 The MSB of the minimal symbol's "info" field is used for this purpose.
53
54 MSYMBOL_SET_RTC Actually sets the "RTC" bit.
55 MSYMBOL_SET_RTI Actually sets the "RTI" bit.
56 MSYMBOL_IS_RTC Tests the "RTC" bit in a minimal symbol.
57 MSYMBOL_IS_RTI Tests the "RTC" bit in a minimal symbol. */
58
59 #define MSYMBOL_SET_RTC(msym) \
60 MSYMBOL_INFO (msym) = (char *) (((long) MSYMBOL_INFO (msym)) \
61 | 0x80000000)
62
63 #define MSYMBOL_SET_RTI(msym) \
64 MSYMBOL_INFO (msym) = (char *) (((long) MSYMBOL_INFO (msym)) \
65 | 0x40000000)
66
67 #define MSYMBOL_IS_RTC(msym) \
68 (((long) MSYMBOL_INFO (msym) & 0x80000000) != 0)
69
70 #define MSYMBOL_IS_RTI(msym) \
71 (((long) MSYMBOL_INFO (msym) & 0x40000000) != 0)
72
73 enum insn_return_kind {
74 RETURN_RTS,
75 RETURN_RTC,
76 RETURN_RTI
77 };
78
79
80 /* Register numbers of various important registers.
81 Note that some of these values are "real" register numbers,
82 and correspond to the general registers of the machine,
83 and some are "phony" register numbers which are too large
84 to be actual register numbers as far as the user is concerned
85 but do serve to get the desired values when passed to read_register. */
86
87 #define HARD_X_REGNUM 0
88 #define HARD_D_REGNUM 1
89 #define HARD_Y_REGNUM 2
90 #define HARD_SP_REGNUM 3
91 #define HARD_PC_REGNUM 4
92
93 #define HARD_A_REGNUM 5
94 #define HARD_B_REGNUM 6
95 #define HARD_CCR_REGNUM 7
96
97 /* 68HC12 page number register.
98 Note: to keep a compatibility with gcc register naming, we must
99 not have to rename FP and other soft registers. The page register
100 is a real hard register and must therefore be counted by NUM_REGS.
101 For this it has the same number as Z register (which is not used). */
102 #define HARD_PAGE_REGNUM 8
103 #define M68HC11_LAST_HARD_REG (HARD_PAGE_REGNUM)
104
105 /* Z is replaced by X or Y by gcc during machine reorg.
106 ??? There is no way to get it and even know whether
107 it's in X or Y or in ZS. */
108 #define SOFT_Z_REGNUM 8
109
110 /* Soft registers. These registers are special. There are treated
111 like normal hard registers by gcc and gdb (ie, within dwarf2 info).
112 They are physically located in memory. */
113 #define SOFT_FP_REGNUM 9
114 #define SOFT_TMP_REGNUM 10
115 #define SOFT_ZS_REGNUM 11
116 #define SOFT_XY_REGNUM 12
117 #define SOFT_UNUSED_REGNUM 13
118 #define SOFT_D1_REGNUM 14
119 #define SOFT_D32_REGNUM (SOFT_D1_REGNUM+31)
120 #define M68HC11_MAX_SOFT_REGS 32
121
122 #define M68HC11_NUM_REGS (8)
123 #define M68HC11_NUM_PSEUDO_REGS (M68HC11_MAX_SOFT_REGS+5)
124 #define M68HC11_ALL_REGS (M68HC11_NUM_REGS+M68HC11_NUM_PSEUDO_REGS)
125
126 #define M68HC11_REG_SIZE (2)
127
128 #define M68HC12_NUM_REGS (9)
129 #define M68HC12_NUM_PSEUDO_REGS ((M68HC11_MAX_SOFT_REGS+5)+1-1)
130 #define M68HC12_HARD_PC_REGNUM (SOFT_D32_REGNUM+1)
131
132 struct insn_sequence;
133 struct gdbarch_tdep
134 {
135 /* Stack pointer correction value. For 68hc11, the stack pointer points
136 to the next push location. An offset of 1 must be applied to obtain
137 the address where the last value is saved. For 68hc12, the stack
138 pointer points to the last value pushed. No offset is necessary. */
139 int stack_correction;
140
141 /* Description of instructions in the prologue. */
142 struct insn_sequence *prologue;
143
144 /* True if the page memory bank register is available
145 and must be used. */
146 int use_page_register;
147
148 /* ELF flags for ABI. */
149 int elf_flags;
150 };
151
152 #define M6811_TDEP gdbarch_tdep (current_gdbarch)
153 #define STACK_CORRECTION (M6811_TDEP->stack_correction)
154 #define USE_PAGE_REGISTER (M6811_TDEP->use_page_register)
155
156 struct m68hc11_unwind_cache
157 {
158 /* The previous frame's inner most stack address. Used as this
159 frame ID's stack_addr. */
160 CORE_ADDR prev_sp;
161 /* The frame's base, optionally used by the high-level debug info. */
162 CORE_ADDR base;
163 CORE_ADDR pc;
164 int size;
165 int prologue_type;
166 CORE_ADDR return_pc;
167 CORE_ADDR sp_offset;
168 int frameless;
169 enum insn_return_kind return_kind;
170
171 /* Table indicating the location of each and every register. */
172 struct trad_frame_saved_reg *saved_regs;
173 };
174
175 /* Table of registers for 68HC11. This includes the hard registers
176 and the soft registers used by GCC. */
177 static char *
178 m68hc11_register_names[] =
179 {
180 "x", "d", "y", "sp", "pc", "a", "b",
181 "ccr", "page", "frame","tmp", "zs", "xy", 0,
182 "d1", "d2", "d3", "d4", "d5", "d6", "d7",
183 "d8", "d9", "d10", "d11", "d12", "d13", "d14",
184 "d15", "d16", "d17", "d18", "d19", "d20", "d21",
185 "d22", "d23", "d24", "d25", "d26", "d27", "d28",
186 "d29", "d30", "d31", "d32"
187 };
188
189 struct m68hc11_soft_reg
190 {
191 const char *name;
192 CORE_ADDR addr;
193 };
194
195 static struct m68hc11_soft_reg soft_regs[M68HC11_ALL_REGS];
196
197 #define M68HC11_FP_ADDR soft_regs[SOFT_FP_REGNUM].addr
198
199 static int soft_min_addr;
200 static int soft_max_addr;
201 static int soft_reg_initialized = 0;
202
203 /* Look in the symbol table for the address of a pseudo register
204 in memory. If we don't find it, pretend the register is not used
205 and not available. */
206 static void
207 m68hc11_get_register_info (struct m68hc11_soft_reg *reg, const char *name)
208 {
209 struct minimal_symbol *msymbol;
210
211 msymbol = lookup_minimal_symbol (name, NULL, NULL);
212 if (msymbol)
213 {
214 reg->addr = SYMBOL_VALUE_ADDRESS (msymbol);
215 reg->name = xstrdup (name);
216
217 /* Keep track of the address range for soft registers. */
218 if (reg->addr < (CORE_ADDR) soft_min_addr)
219 soft_min_addr = reg->addr;
220 if (reg->addr > (CORE_ADDR) soft_max_addr)
221 soft_max_addr = reg->addr;
222 }
223 else
224 {
225 reg->name = 0;
226 reg->addr = 0;
227 }
228 }
229
230 /* Initialize the table of soft register addresses according
231 to the symbol table. */
232 static void
233 m68hc11_initialize_register_info (void)
234 {
235 int i;
236
237 if (soft_reg_initialized)
238 return;
239
240 soft_min_addr = INT_MAX;
241 soft_max_addr = 0;
242 for (i = 0; i < M68HC11_ALL_REGS; i++)
243 {
244 soft_regs[i].name = 0;
245 }
246
247 m68hc11_get_register_info (&soft_regs[SOFT_FP_REGNUM], "_.frame");
248 m68hc11_get_register_info (&soft_regs[SOFT_TMP_REGNUM], "_.tmp");
249 m68hc11_get_register_info (&soft_regs[SOFT_ZS_REGNUM], "_.z");
250 soft_regs[SOFT_Z_REGNUM] = soft_regs[SOFT_ZS_REGNUM];
251 m68hc11_get_register_info (&soft_regs[SOFT_XY_REGNUM], "_.xy");
252
253 for (i = SOFT_D1_REGNUM; i < M68HC11_MAX_SOFT_REGS; i++)
254 {
255 char buf[10];
256
257 sprintf (buf, "_.d%d", i - SOFT_D1_REGNUM + 1);
258 m68hc11_get_register_info (&soft_regs[i], buf);
259 }
260
261 if (soft_regs[SOFT_FP_REGNUM].name == 0)
262 {
263 warning ("No frame soft register found in the symbol table.\n");
264 warning ("Stack backtrace will not work.\n");
265 }
266 soft_reg_initialized = 1;
267 }
268
269 /* Given an address in memory, return the soft register number if
270 that address corresponds to a soft register. Returns -1 if not. */
271 static int
272 m68hc11_which_soft_register (CORE_ADDR addr)
273 {
274 int i;
275
276 if (addr < soft_min_addr || addr > soft_max_addr)
277 return -1;
278
279 for (i = SOFT_FP_REGNUM; i < M68HC11_ALL_REGS; i++)
280 {
281 if (soft_regs[i].name && soft_regs[i].addr == addr)
282 return i;
283 }
284 return -1;
285 }
286
287 /* Fetch a pseudo register. The 68hc11 soft registers are treated like
288 pseudo registers. They are located in memory. Translate the register
289 fetch into a memory read. */
290 static void
291 m68hc11_pseudo_register_read (struct gdbarch *gdbarch,
292 struct regcache *regcache,
293 int regno, void *buf)
294 {
295 /* The PC is a pseudo reg only for 68HC12 with the memory bank
296 addressing mode. */
297 if (regno == M68HC12_HARD_PC_REGNUM)
298 {
299 ULONGEST pc;
300 const int regsize = TYPE_LENGTH (builtin_type_uint32);
301
302 regcache_cooked_read_unsigned (regcache, HARD_PC_REGNUM, &pc);
303 if (pc >= 0x8000 && pc < 0xc000)
304 {
305 ULONGEST page;
306
307 regcache_cooked_read_unsigned (regcache, HARD_PAGE_REGNUM, &page);
308 pc -= 0x8000;
309 pc += (page << 14);
310 pc += 0x1000000;
311 }
312 store_unsigned_integer (buf, regsize, pc);
313 return;
314 }
315
316 m68hc11_initialize_register_info ();
317
318 /* Fetch a soft register: translate into a memory read. */
319 if (soft_regs[regno].name)
320 {
321 target_read_memory (soft_regs[regno].addr, buf, 2);
322 }
323 else
324 {
325 memset (buf, 0, 2);
326 }
327 }
328
329 /* Store a pseudo register. Translate the register store
330 into a memory write. */
331 static void
332 m68hc11_pseudo_register_write (struct gdbarch *gdbarch,
333 struct regcache *regcache,
334 int regno, const void *buf)
335 {
336 /* The PC is a pseudo reg only for 68HC12 with the memory bank
337 addressing mode. */
338 if (regno == M68HC12_HARD_PC_REGNUM)
339 {
340 const int regsize = TYPE_LENGTH (builtin_type_uint32);
341 char *tmp = alloca (regsize);
342 CORE_ADDR pc;
343
344 memcpy (tmp, buf, regsize);
345 pc = extract_unsigned_integer (tmp, regsize);
346 if (pc >= 0x1000000)
347 {
348 pc -= 0x1000000;
349 regcache_cooked_write_unsigned (regcache, HARD_PAGE_REGNUM,
350 (pc >> 14) & 0x0ff);
351 pc &= 0x03fff;
352 regcache_cooked_write_unsigned (regcache, HARD_PC_REGNUM,
353 pc + 0x8000);
354 }
355 else
356 regcache_cooked_write_unsigned (regcache, HARD_PC_REGNUM, pc);
357 return;
358 }
359
360 m68hc11_initialize_register_info ();
361
362 /* Store a soft register: translate into a memory write. */
363 if (soft_regs[regno].name)
364 {
365 const int regsize = 2;
366 char *tmp = alloca (regsize);
367 memcpy (tmp, buf, regsize);
368 target_write_memory (soft_regs[regno].addr, tmp, regsize);
369 }
370 }
371
372 static const char *
373 m68hc11_register_name (int reg_nr)
374 {
375 if (reg_nr == M68HC12_HARD_PC_REGNUM && USE_PAGE_REGISTER)
376 return "pc";
377 if (reg_nr == HARD_PC_REGNUM && USE_PAGE_REGISTER)
378 return "ppc";
379
380 if (reg_nr < 0)
381 return NULL;
382 if (reg_nr >= M68HC11_ALL_REGS)
383 return NULL;
384
385 /* If we don't know the address of a soft register, pretend it
386 does not exist. */
387 if (reg_nr > M68HC11_LAST_HARD_REG && soft_regs[reg_nr].name == 0)
388 return NULL;
389 return m68hc11_register_names[reg_nr];
390 }
391
392 static const unsigned char *
393 m68hc11_breakpoint_from_pc (CORE_ADDR *pcptr, int *lenptr)
394 {
395 static unsigned char breakpoint[] = {0x0};
396
397 *lenptr = sizeof (breakpoint);
398 return breakpoint;
399 }
400
401 \f
402 /* 68HC11 & 68HC12 prologue analysis.
403
404 */
405 #define MAX_CODES 12
406
407 /* 68HC11 opcodes. */
408 #undef M6811_OP_PAGE2
409 #define M6811_OP_PAGE2 (0x18)
410 #define M6811_OP_LDX (0xde)
411 #define M6811_OP_LDX_EXT (0xfe)
412 #define M6811_OP_PSHX (0x3c)
413 #define M6811_OP_STS (0x9f)
414 #define M6811_OP_STS_EXT (0xbf)
415 #define M6811_OP_TSX (0x30)
416 #define M6811_OP_XGDX (0x8f)
417 #define M6811_OP_ADDD (0xc3)
418 #define M6811_OP_TXS (0x35)
419 #define M6811_OP_DES (0x34)
420
421 /* 68HC12 opcodes. */
422 #define M6812_OP_PAGE2 (0x18)
423 #define M6812_OP_MOVW (0x01)
424 #define M6812_PB_PSHW (0xae)
425 #define M6812_OP_STS (0x5f)
426 #define M6812_OP_STS_EXT (0x7f)
427 #define M6812_OP_LEAS (0x1b)
428 #define M6812_OP_PSHX (0x34)
429 #define M6812_OP_PSHY (0x35)
430
431 /* Operand extraction. */
432 #define OP_DIRECT (0x100) /* 8-byte direct addressing. */
433 #define OP_IMM_LOW (0x200) /* Low part of 16-bit constant/address. */
434 #define OP_IMM_HIGH (0x300) /* High part of 16-bit constant/address. */
435 #define OP_PBYTE (0x400) /* 68HC12 indexed operand. */
436
437 /* Identification of the sequence. */
438 enum m6811_seq_type
439 {
440 P_LAST = 0,
441 P_SAVE_REG, /* Save a register on the stack. */
442 P_SET_FRAME, /* Setup the frame pointer. */
443 P_LOCAL_1, /* Allocate 1 byte for locals. */
444 P_LOCAL_2, /* Allocate 2 bytes for locals. */
445 P_LOCAL_N /* Allocate N bytes for locals. */
446 };
447
448 struct insn_sequence {
449 enum m6811_seq_type type;
450 unsigned length;
451 unsigned short code[MAX_CODES];
452 };
453
454 /* Sequence of instructions in the 68HC11 function prologue. */
455 static struct insn_sequence m6811_prologue[] = {
456 /* Sequences to save a soft-register. */
457 { P_SAVE_REG, 3, { M6811_OP_LDX, OP_DIRECT,
458 M6811_OP_PSHX } },
459 { P_SAVE_REG, 5, { M6811_OP_PAGE2, M6811_OP_LDX, OP_DIRECT,
460 M6811_OP_PAGE2, M6811_OP_PSHX } },
461 { P_SAVE_REG, 4, { M6811_OP_LDX_EXT, OP_IMM_HIGH, OP_IMM_LOW,
462 M6811_OP_PSHX } },
463 { P_SAVE_REG, 6, { M6811_OP_PAGE2, M6811_OP_LDX_EXT, OP_IMM_HIGH, OP_IMM_LOW,
464 M6811_OP_PAGE2, M6811_OP_PSHX } },
465
466 /* Sequences to allocate local variables. */
467 { P_LOCAL_N, 7, { M6811_OP_TSX,
468 M6811_OP_XGDX,
469 M6811_OP_ADDD, OP_IMM_HIGH, OP_IMM_LOW,
470 M6811_OP_XGDX,
471 M6811_OP_TXS } },
472 { P_LOCAL_N, 11, { M6811_OP_PAGE2, M6811_OP_TSX,
473 M6811_OP_PAGE2, M6811_OP_XGDX,
474 M6811_OP_ADDD, OP_IMM_HIGH, OP_IMM_LOW,
475 M6811_OP_PAGE2, M6811_OP_XGDX,
476 M6811_OP_PAGE2, M6811_OP_TXS } },
477 { P_LOCAL_1, 1, { M6811_OP_DES } },
478 { P_LOCAL_2, 1, { M6811_OP_PSHX } },
479 { P_LOCAL_2, 2, { M6811_OP_PAGE2, M6811_OP_PSHX } },
480
481 /* Initialize the frame pointer. */
482 { P_SET_FRAME, 2, { M6811_OP_STS, OP_DIRECT } },
483 { P_SET_FRAME, 3, { M6811_OP_STS_EXT, OP_IMM_HIGH, OP_IMM_LOW } },
484 { P_LAST, 0, { 0 } }
485 };
486
487
488 /* Sequence of instructions in the 68HC12 function prologue. */
489 static struct insn_sequence m6812_prologue[] = {
490 { P_SAVE_REG, 5, { M6812_OP_PAGE2, M6812_OP_MOVW, M6812_PB_PSHW,
491 OP_IMM_HIGH, OP_IMM_LOW } },
492 { P_SET_FRAME, 2, { M6812_OP_STS, OP_DIRECT } },
493 { P_SET_FRAME, 3, { M6812_OP_STS_EXT, OP_IMM_HIGH, OP_IMM_LOW } },
494 { P_LOCAL_N, 2, { M6812_OP_LEAS, OP_PBYTE } },
495 { P_LOCAL_2, 1, { M6812_OP_PSHX } },
496 { P_LOCAL_2, 1, { M6812_OP_PSHY } },
497 { P_LAST, 0 }
498 };
499
500
501 /* Analyze the sequence of instructions starting at the given address.
502 Returns a pointer to the sequence when it is recognized and
503 the optional value (constant/address) associated with it. */
504 static struct insn_sequence *
505 m68hc11_analyze_instruction (struct insn_sequence *seq, CORE_ADDR pc,
506 CORE_ADDR *val)
507 {
508 unsigned char buffer[MAX_CODES];
509 unsigned bufsize;
510 unsigned j;
511 CORE_ADDR cur_val;
512 short v = 0;
513
514 bufsize = 0;
515 for (; seq->type != P_LAST; seq++)
516 {
517 cur_val = 0;
518 for (j = 0; j < seq->length; j++)
519 {
520 if (bufsize < j + 1)
521 {
522 buffer[bufsize] = read_memory_unsigned_integer (pc + bufsize,
523 1);
524 bufsize++;
525 }
526 /* Continue while we match the opcode. */
527 if (seq->code[j] == buffer[j])
528 continue;
529
530 if ((seq->code[j] & 0xf00) == 0)
531 break;
532
533 /* Extract a sequence parameter (address or constant). */
534 switch (seq->code[j])
535 {
536 case OP_DIRECT:
537 cur_val = (CORE_ADDR) buffer[j];
538 break;
539
540 case OP_IMM_HIGH:
541 cur_val = cur_val & 0x0ff;
542 cur_val |= (buffer[j] << 8);
543 break;
544
545 case OP_IMM_LOW:
546 cur_val &= 0x0ff00;
547 cur_val |= buffer[j];
548 break;
549
550 case OP_PBYTE:
551 if ((buffer[j] & 0xE0) == 0x80)
552 {
553 v = buffer[j] & 0x1f;
554 if (v & 0x10)
555 v |= 0xfff0;
556 }
557 else if ((buffer[j] & 0xfe) == 0xf0)
558 {
559 v = read_memory_unsigned_integer (pc + j + 1, 1);
560 if (buffer[j] & 1)
561 v |= 0xff00;
562 }
563 else if (buffer[j] == 0xf2)
564 {
565 v = read_memory_unsigned_integer (pc + j + 1, 2);
566 }
567 cur_val = v;
568 break;
569 }
570 }
571
572 /* We have a full match. */
573 if (j == seq->length)
574 {
575 *val = cur_val;
576 return seq;
577 }
578 }
579 return 0;
580 }
581
582 /* Return the instruction that the function at the PC is using. */
583 static enum insn_return_kind
584 m68hc11_get_return_insn (CORE_ADDR pc)
585 {
586 struct minimal_symbol *sym;
587
588 /* A flag indicating that this is a STO_M68HC12_FAR or STO_M68HC12_INTERRUPT
589 function is stored by elfread.c in the high bit of the info field.
590 Use this to decide which instruction the function uses to return. */
591 sym = lookup_minimal_symbol_by_pc (pc);
592 if (sym == 0)
593 return RETURN_RTS;
594
595 if (MSYMBOL_IS_RTC (sym))
596 return RETURN_RTC;
597 else if (MSYMBOL_IS_RTI (sym))
598 return RETURN_RTI;
599 else
600 return RETURN_RTS;
601 }
602
603 /* Analyze the function prologue to find some information
604 about the function:
605 - the PC of the first line (for m68hc11_skip_prologue)
606 - the offset of the previous frame saved address (from current frame)
607 - the soft registers which are pushed. */
608 static CORE_ADDR
609 m68hc11_scan_prologue (CORE_ADDR pc, CORE_ADDR current_pc,
610 struct m68hc11_unwind_cache *info)
611 {
612 LONGEST save_addr;
613 CORE_ADDR func_end;
614 int size;
615 int found_frame_point;
616 int saved_reg;
617 int done = 0;
618 struct insn_sequence *seq_table;
619
620 info->size = 0;
621 info->sp_offset = 0;
622 if (pc >= current_pc)
623 return current_pc;
624
625 size = 0;
626
627 m68hc11_initialize_register_info ();
628 if (pc == 0)
629 {
630 info->size = 0;
631 return pc;
632 }
633
634 seq_table = gdbarch_tdep (current_gdbarch)->prologue;
635
636 /* The 68hc11 stack is as follows:
637
638
639 | |
640 +-----------+
641 | |
642 | args |
643 | |
644 +-----------+
645 | PC-return |
646 +-----------+
647 | Old frame |
648 +-----------+
649 | |
650 | Locals |
651 | |
652 +-----------+ <--- current frame
653 | |
654
655 With most processors (like 68K) the previous frame can be computed
656 easily because it is always at a fixed offset (see link/unlink).
657 That is, locals are accessed with negative offsets, arguments are
658 accessed with positive ones. Since 68hc11 only supports offsets
659 in the range [0..255], the frame is defined at the bottom of
660 locals (see picture).
661
662 The purpose of the analysis made here is to find out the size
663 of locals in this function. An alternative to this is to use
664 DWARF2 info. This would be better but I don't know how to
665 access dwarf2 debug from this function.
666
667 Walk from the function entry point to the point where we save
668 the frame. While walking instructions, compute the size of bytes
669 which are pushed. This gives us the index to access the previous
670 frame.
671
672 We limit the search to 128 bytes so that the algorithm is bounded
673 in case of random and wrong code. We also stop and abort if
674 we find an instruction which is not supposed to appear in the
675 prologue (as generated by gcc 2.95, 2.96).
676 */
677 func_end = pc + 128;
678 found_frame_point = 0;
679 info->size = 0;
680 save_addr = 0;
681 while (!done && pc + 2 < func_end)
682 {
683 struct insn_sequence *seq;
684 CORE_ADDR val;
685
686 seq = m68hc11_analyze_instruction (seq_table, pc, &val);
687 if (seq == 0)
688 break;
689
690 /* If we are within the instruction group, we can't advance the
691 pc nor the stack offset. Otherwise the caller's stack computed
692 from the current stack can be wrong. */
693 if (pc + seq->length > current_pc)
694 break;
695
696 pc = pc + seq->length;
697 if (seq->type == P_SAVE_REG)
698 {
699 if (found_frame_point)
700 {
701 saved_reg = m68hc11_which_soft_register (val);
702 if (saved_reg < 0)
703 break;
704
705 save_addr -= 2;
706 info->saved_regs[saved_reg].addr = save_addr;
707 }
708 else
709 {
710 size += 2;
711 }
712 }
713 else if (seq->type == P_SET_FRAME)
714 {
715 found_frame_point = 1;
716 info->size = size;
717 }
718 else if (seq->type == P_LOCAL_1)
719 {
720 size += 1;
721 }
722 else if (seq->type == P_LOCAL_2)
723 {
724 size += 2;
725 }
726 else if (seq->type == P_LOCAL_N)
727 {
728 /* Stack pointer is decremented for the allocation. */
729 if (val & 0x8000)
730 size -= (int) (val) | 0xffff0000;
731 else
732 size -= val;
733 }
734 }
735 if (found_frame_point == 0)
736 info->sp_offset = size;
737 else
738 info->sp_offset = -1;
739 return pc;
740 }
741
742 static CORE_ADDR
743 m68hc11_skip_prologue (CORE_ADDR pc)
744 {
745 CORE_ADDR func_addr, func_end;
746 struct symtab_and_line sal;
747 struct m68hc11_unwind_cache tmp_cache = { 0 };
748
749 /* If we have line debugging information, then the end of the
750 prologue should be the first assembly instruction of the
751 first source line. */
752 if (find_pc_partial_function (pc, NULL, &func_addr, &func_end))
753 {
754 sal = find_pc_line (func_addr, 0);
755 if (sal.end && sal.end < func_end)
756 return sal.end;
757 }
758
759 pc = m68hc11_scan_prologue (pc, (CORE_ADDR) -1, &tmp_cache);
760 return pc;
761 }
762
763 static CORE_ADDR
764 m68hc11_unwind_pc (struct gdbarch *gdbarch, struct frame_info *next_frame)
765 {
766 ULONGEST pc;
767
768 frame_unwind_unsigned_register (next_frame, gdbarch_pc_regnum (gdbarch),
769 &pc);
770 return pc;
771 }
772
773 /* Put here the code to store, into fi->saved_regs, the addresses of
774 the saved registers of frame described by FRAME_INFO. This
775 includes special registers such as pc and fp saved in special ways
776 in the stack frame. sp is even more special: the address we return
777 for it IS the sp for the next frame. */
778
779 struct m68hc11_unwind_cache *
780 m68hc11_frame_unwind_cache (struct frame_info *next_frame,
781 void **this_prologue_cache)
782 {
783 ULONGEST prev_sp;
784 ULONGEST this_base;
785 struct m68hc11_unwind_cache *info;
786 CORE_ADDR current_pc;
787 int i;
788
789 if ((*this_prologue_cache))
790 return (*this_prologue_cache);
791
792 info = FRAME_OBSTACK_ZALLOC (struct m68hc11_unwind_cache);
793 (*this_prologue_cache) = info;
794 info->saved_regs = trad_frame_alloc_saved_regs (next_frame);
795
796 info->pc = frame_func_unwind (next_frame);
797
798 info->size = 0;
799 info->return_kind = m68hc11_get_return_insn (info->pc);
800
801 /* The SP was moved to the FP. This indicates that a new frame
802 was created. Get THIS frame's FP value by unwinding it from
803 the next frame. */
804 frame_unwind_unsigned_register (next_frame, SOFT_FP_REGNUM, &this_base);
805 if (this_base == 0)
806 {
807 info->base = 0;
808 return info;
809 }
810
811 current_pc = frame_pc_unwind (next_frame);
812 if (info->pc != 0)
813 m68hc11_scan_prologue (info->pc, current_pc, info);
814
815 info->saved_regs[HARD_PC_REGNUM].addr = info->size;
816
817 if (info->sp_offset != (CORE_ADDR) -1)
818 {
819 info->saved_regs[HARD_PC_REGNUM].addr = info->sp_offset;
820 frame_unwind_unsigned_register (next_frame, HARD_SP_REGNUM, &this_base);
821 prev_sp = this_base + info->sp_offset + 2;
822 this_base += STACK_CORRECTION;
823 }
824 else
825 {
826 /* The FP points at the last saved register. Adjust the FP back
827 to before the first saved register giving the SP. */
828 prev_sp = this_base + info->size + 2;
829
830 this_base += STACK_CORRECTION;
831 if (soft_regs[SOFT_FP_REGNUM].name)
832 info->saved_regs[SOFT_FP_REGNUM].addr = info->size - 2;
833 }
834
835 if (info->return_kind == RETURN_RTC)
836 {
837 prev_sp += 1;
838 info->saved_regs[HARD_PAGE_REGNUM].addr = info->size;
839 info->saved_regs[HARD_PC_REGNUM].addr = info->size + 1;
840 }
841 else if (info->return_kind == RETURN_RTI)
842 {
843 prev_sp += 7;
844 info->saved_regs[HARD_CCR_REGNUM].addr = info->size;
845 info->saved_regs[HARD_D_REGNUM].addr = info->size + 1;
846 info->saved_regs[HARD_X_REGNUM].addr = info->size + 3;
847 info->saved_regs[HARD_Y_REGNUM].addr = info->size + 5;
848 info->saved_regs[HARD_PC_REGNUM].addr = info->size + 7;
849 }
850
851 /* Add 1 here to adjust for the post-decrement nature of the push
852 instruction.*/
853 info->prev_sp = prev_sp;
854
855 info->base = this_base;
856
857 /* Adjust all the saved registers so that they contain addresses and not
858 offsets. */
859 for (i = 0; i < NUM_REGS + NUM_PSEUDO_REGS - 1; i++)
860 if (trad_frame_addr_p (info->saved_regs, i))
861 {
862 info->saved_regs[i].addr += this_base;
863 }
864
865 /* The previous frame's SP needed to be computed. Save the computed
866 value. */
867 trad_frame_set_value (info->saved_regs, HARD_SP_REGNUM, info->prev_sp);
868
869 return info;
870 }
871
872 /* Given a GDB frame, determine the address of the calling function's
873 frame. This will be used to create a new GDB frame struct. */
874
875 static void
876 m68hc11_frame_this_id (struct frame_info *next_frame,
877 void **this_prologue_cache,
878 struct frame_id *this_id)
879 {
880 struct m68hc11_unwind_cache *info
881 = m68hc11_frame_unwind_cache (next_frame, this_prologue_cache);
882 CORE_ADDR base;
883 CORE_ADDR func;
884 struct frame_id id;
885
886 /* The FUNC is easy. */
887 func = frame_func_unwind (next_frame);
888
889 /* Hopefully the prologue analysis either correctly determined the
890 frame's base (which is the SP from the previous frame), or set
891 that base to "NULL". */
892 base = info->prev_sp;
893 if (base == 0)
894 return;
895
896 id = frame_id_build (base, func);
897 #if 0
898 /* Check that we're not going round in circles with the same frame
899 ID (but avoid applying the test to sentinel frames which do go
900 round in circles). Can't use frame_id_eq() as that doesn't yet
901 compare the frame's PC value. */
902 if (frame_relative_level (next_frame) >= 0
903 && get_frame_type (next_frame) != DUMMY_FRAME
904 && frame_id_eq (get_frame_id (next_frame), id))
905 return;
906 #endif
907 (*this_id) = id;
908 }
909
910 static void
911 m68hc11_frame_prev_register (struct frame_info *next_frame,
912 void **this_prologue_cache,
913 int regnum, int *optimizedp,
914 enum lval_type *lvalp, CORE_ADDR *addrp,
915 int *realnump, void *bufferp)
916 {
917 struct m68hc11_unwind_cache *info
918 = m68hc11_frame_unwind_cache (next_frame, this_prologue_cache);
919
920 trad_frame_prev_register (next_frame, info->saved_regs, regnum,
921 optimizedp, lvalp, addrp, realnump, bufferp);
922
923 if (regnum == HARD_PC_REGNUM)
924 {
925 /* Take into account the 68HC12 specific call (PC + page). */
926 if (info->return_kind == RETURN_RTC
927 && *addrp >= 0x08000 && *addrp < 0x0c000
928 && USE_PAGE_REGISTER)
929 {
930 int page_optimized;
931
932 CORE_ADDR page;
933
934 trad_frame_prev_register (next_frame, info->saved_regs,
935 HARD_PAGE_REGNUM, &page_optimized,
936 0, &page, 0, 0);
937 *addrp -= 0x08000;
938 *addrp += ((page & 0x0ff) << 14);
939 *addrp += 0x1000000;
940 }
941 }
942 }
943
944 static const struct frame_unwind m68hc11_frame_unwind = {
945 NORMAL_FRAME,
946 m68hc11_frame_this_id,
947 m68hc11_frame_prev_register
948 };
949
950 const struct frame_unwind *
951 m68hc11_frame_sniffer (struct frame_info *next_frame)
952 {
953 return &m68hc11_frame_unwind;
954 }
955
956 static CORE_ADDR
957 m68hc11_frame_base_address (struct frame_info *next_frame, void **this_cache)
958 {
959 struct m68hc11_unwind_cache *info
960 = m68hc11_frame_unwind_cache (next_frame, this_cache);
961
962 return info->base;
963 }
964
965 static CORE_ADDR
966 m68hc11_frame_args_address (struct frame_info *next_frame, void **this_cache)
967 {
968 CORE_ADDR addr;
969 struct m68hc11_unwind_cache *info
970 = m68hc11_frame_unwind_cache (next_frame, this_cache);
971
972 addr = info->base + info->size;
973 if (info->return_kind == RETURN_RTC)
974 addr += 1;
975 else if (info->return_kind == RETURN_RTI)
976 addr += 7;
977
978 return addr;
979 }
980
981 static const struct frame_base m68hc11_frame_base = {
982 &m68hc11_frame_unwind,
983 m68hc11_frame_base_address,
984 m68hc11_frame_base_address,
985 m68hc11_frame_args_address
986 };
987
988 static CORE_ADDR
989 m68hc11_unwind_sp (struct gdbarch *gdbarch, struct frame_info *next_frame)
990 {
991 ULONGEST sp;
992 frame_unwind_unsigned_register (next_frame, HARD_SP_REGNUM, &sp);
993 return sp;
994 }
995
996 /* Assuming NEXT_FRAME->prev is a dummy, return the frame ID of that
997 dummy frame. The frame ID's base needs to match the TOS value
998 saved by save_dummy_frame_tos(), and the PC match the dummy frame's
999 breakpoint. */
1000
1001 static struct frame_id
1002 m68hc11_unwind_dummy_id (struct gdbarch *gdbarch, struct frame_info *next_frame)
1003 {
1004 ULONGEST tos;
1005 CORE_ADDR pc = frame_pc_unwind (next_frame);
1006
1007 frame_unwind_unsigned_register (next_frame, SOFT_FP_REGNUM, &tos);
1008 tos += 2;
1009 return frame_id_build (tos, pc);
1010 }
1011
1012 \f
1013 /* Get and print the register from the given frame. */
1014 static void
1015 m68hc11_print_register (struct gdbarch *gdbarch, struct ui_file *file,
1016 struct frame_info *frame, int regno)
1017 {
1018 LONGEST rval;
1019
1020 if (regno == HARD_PC_REGNUM || regno == HARD_SP_REGNUM
1021 || regno == SOFT_FP_REGNUM || regno == M68HC12_HARD_PC_REGNUM)
1022 rval = get_frame_register_unsigned (frame, regno);
1023 else
1024 rval = get_frame_register_signed (frame, regno);
1025
1026 if (regno == HARD_A_REGNUM || regno == HARD_B_REGNUM
1027 || regno == HARD_CCR_REGNUM || regno == HARD_PAGE_REGNUM)
1028 {
1029 fprintf_filtered (file, "0x%02x ", (unsigned char) rval);
1030 if (regno != HARD_CCR_REGNUM)
1031 print_longest (file, 'd', 1, rval);
1032 }
1033 else
1034 {
1035 if (regno == HARD_PC_REGNUM && gdbarch_tdep (gdbarch)->use_page_register)
1036 {
1037 ULONGEST page;
1038
1039 page = get_frame_register_unsigned (frame, HARD_PAGE_REGNUM);
1040 fprintf_filtered (file, "0x%02x:%04x ", (unsigned) page,
1041 (unsigned) rval);
1042 }
1043 else
1044 {
1045 fprintf_filtered (file, "0x%04x ", (unsigned) rval);
1046 if (regno != HARD_PC_REGNUM && regno != HARD_SP_REGNUM
1047 && regno != SOFT_FP_REGNUM && regno != M68HC12_HARD_PC_REGNUM)
1048 print_longest (file, 'd', 1, rval);
1049 }
1050 }
1051
1052 if (regno == HARD_CCR_REGNUM)
1053 {
1054 /* CCR register */
1055 int C, Z, N, V;
1056 unsigned char l = rval & 0xff;
1057
1058 fprintf_filtered (file, "%c%c%c%c%c%c%c%c ",
1059 l & M6811_S_BIT ? 'S' : '-',
1060 l & M6811_X_BIT ? 'X' : '-',
1061 l & M6811_H_BIT ? 'H' : '-',
1062 l & M6811_I_BIT ? 'I' : '-',
1063 l & M6811_N_BIT ? 'N' : '-',
1064 l & M6811_Z_BIT ? 'Z' : '-',
1065 l & M6811_V_BIT ? 'V' : '-',
1066 l & M6811_C_BIT ? 'C' : '-');
1067 N = (l & M6811_N_BIT) != 0;
1068 Z = (l & M6811_Z_BIT) != 0;
1069 V = (l & M6811_V_BIT) != 0;
1070 C = (l & M6811_C_BIT) != 0;
1071
1072 /* Print flags following the h8300 */
1073 if ((C | Z) == 0)
1074 fprintf_filtered (file, "u> ");
1075 else if ((C | Z) == 1)
1076 fprintf_filtered (file, "u<= ");
1077 else if (C == 0)
1078 fprintf_filtered (file, "u< ");
1079
1080 if (Z == 0)
1081 fprintf_filtered (file, "!= ");
1082 else
1083 fprintf_filtered (file, "== ");
1084
1085 if ((N ^ V) == 0)
1086 fprintf_filtered (file, ">= ");
1087 else
1088 fprintf_filtered (file, "< ");
1089
1090 if ((Z | (N ^ V)) == 0)
1091 fprintf_filtered (file, "> ");
1092 else
1093 fprintf_filtered (file, "<= ");
1094 }
1095 }
1096
1097 /* Same as 'info reg' but prints the registers in a different way. */
1098 static void
1099 m68hc11_print_registers_info (struct gdbarch *gdbarch, struct ui_file *file,
1100 struct frame_info *frame, int regno, int cpregs)
1101 {
1102 if (regno >= 0)
1103 {
1104 const char *name = gdbarch_register_name (gdbarch, regno);
1105
1106 if (!name || !*name)
1107 return;
1108
1109 fprintf_filtered (file, "%-10s ", name);
1110 m68hc11_print_register (gdbarch, file, frame, regno);
1111 fprintf_filtered (file, "\n");
1112 }
1113 else
1114 {
1115 int i, nr;
1116
1117 fprintf_filtered (file, "PC=");
1118 m68hc11_print_register (gdbarch, file, frame, HARD_PC_REGNUM);
1119
1120 fprintf_filtered (file, " SP=");
1121 m68hc11_print_register (gdbarch, file, frame, HARD_SP_REGNUM);
1122
1123 fprintf_filtered (file, " FP=");
1124 m68hc11_print_register (gdbarch, file, frame, SOFT_FP_REGNUM);
1125
1126 fprintf_filtered (file, "\nCCR=");
1127 m68hc11_print_register (gdbarch, file, frame, HARD_CCR_REGNUM);
1128
1129 fprintf_filtered (file, "\nD=");
1130 m68hc11_print_register (gdbarch, file, frame, HARD_D_REGNUM);
1131
1132 fprintf_filtered (file, " X=");
1133 m68hc11_print_register (gdbarch, file, frame, HARD_X_REGNUM);
1134
1135 fprintf_filtered (file, " Y=");
1136 m68hc11_print_register (gdbarch, file, frame, HARD_Y_REGNUM);
1137
1138 if (gdbarch_tdep (gdbarch)->use_page_register)
1139 {
1140 fprintf_filtered (file, "\nPage=");
1141 m68hc11_print_register (gdbarch, file, frame, HARD_PAGE_REGNUM);
1142 }
1143 fprintf_filtered (file, "\n");
1144
1145 nr = 0;
1146 for (i = SOFT_D1_REGNUM; i < M68HC11_ALL_REGS; i++)
1147 {
1148 /* Skip registers which are not defined in the symbol table. */
1149 if (soft_regs[i].name == 0)
1150 continue;
1151
1152 fprintf_filtered (file, "D%d=", i - SOFT_D1_REGNUM + 1);
1153 m68hc11_print_register (gdbarch, file, frame, i);
1154 nr++;
1155 if ((nr % 8) == 7)
1156 fprintf_filtered (file, "\n");
1157 else
1158 fprintf_filtered (file, " ");
1159 }
1160 if (nr && (nr % 8) != 7)
1161 fprintf_filtered (file, "\n");
1162 }
1163 }
1164
1165 /* Same as 'info reg' but prints the registers in a different way. */
1166 static void
1167 show_regs (char *args, int from_tty)
1168 {
1169 m68hc11_print_registers_info (current_gdbarch, gdb_stdout,
1170 get_current_frame (), -1, 1);
1171 }
1172
1173 static CORE_ADDR
1174 m68hc11_stack_align (CORE_ADDR addr)
1175 {
1176 return ((addr + 1) & -2);
1177 }
1178
1179 static CORE_ADDR
1180 m68hc11_push_dummy_call (struct gdbarch *gdbarch, CORE_ADDR func_addr,
1181 struct regcache *regcache, CORE_ADDR bp_addr,
1182 int nargs, struct value **args, CORE_ADDR sp,
1183 int struct_return, CORE_ADDR struct_addr)
1184 {
1185 int argnum;
1186 int first_stack_argnum;
1187 struct type *type;
1188 char *val;
1189 int len;
1190 char buf[2];
1191
1192 first_stack_argnum = 0;
1193 if (struct_return)
1194 {
1195 /* The struct is allocated on the stack and gdb used the stack
1196 pointer for the address of that struct. We must apply the
1197 stack offset on the address. */
1198 regcache_cooked_write_unsigned (regcache, HARD_D_REGNUM,
1199 struct_addr + STACK_CORRECTION);
1200 }
1201 else if (nargs > 0)
1202 {
1203 type = VALUE_TYPE (args[0]);
1204 len = TYPE_LENGTH (type);
1205
1206 /* First argument is passed in D and X registers. */
1207 if (len <= 4)
1208 {
1209 ULONGEST v;
1210
1211 v = extract_unsigned_integer (VALUE_CONTENTS (args[0]), len);
1212 first_stack_argnum = 1;
1213
1214 regcache_cooked_write_unsigned (regcache, HARD_D_REGNUM, v);
1215 if (len > 2)
1216 {
1217 v >>= 16;
1218 regcache_cooked_write_unsigned (regcache, HARD_X_REGNUM, v);
1219 }
1220 }
1221 }
1222
1223 for (argnum = nargs - 1; argnum >= first_stack_argnum; argnum--)
1224 {
1225 type = VALUE_TYPE (args[argnum]);
1226 len = TYPE_LENGTH (type);
1227
1228 if (len & 1)
1229 {
1230 static char zero = 0;
1231
1232 sp--;
1233 write_memory (sp, &zero, 1);
1234 }
1235 val = (char*) VALUE_CONTENTS (args[argnum]);
1236 sp -= len;
1237 write_memory (sp, val, len);
1238 }
1239
1240 /* Store return address. */
1241 sp -= 2;
1242 store_unsigned_integer (buf, 2, bp_addr);
1243 write_memory (sp, buf, 2);
1244
1245 /* Finally, update the stack pointer... */
1246 sp -= STACK_CORRECTION;
1247 regcache_cooked_write_unsigned (regcache, HARD_SP_REGNUM, sp);
1248
1249 /* ...and fake a frame pointer. */
1250 regcache_cooked_write_unsigned (regcache, SOFT_FP_REGNUM, sp);
1251
1252 /* DWARF2/GCC uses the stack address *before* the function call as a
1253 frame's CFA. */
1254 return sp + 2;
1255 }
1256
1257
1258 /* Return the GDB type object for the "standard" data type
1259 of data in register N. */
1260
1261 static struct type *
1262 m68hc11_register_type (struct gdbarch *gdbarch, int reg_nr)
1263 {
1264 switch (reg_nr)
1265 {
1266 case HARD_PAGE_REGNUM:
1267 case HARD_A_REGNUM:
1268 case HARD_B_REGNUM:
1269 case HARD_CCR_REGNUM:
1270 return builtin_type_uint8;
1271
1272 case M68HC12_HARD_PC_REGNUM:
1273 return builtin_type_uint32;
1274
1275 default:
1276 return builtin_type_uint16;
1277 }
1278 }
1279
1280 static void
1281 m68hc11_store_return_value (struct type *type, struct regcache *regcache,
1282 const void *valbuf)
1283 {
1284 int len;
1285
1286 len = TYPE_LENGTH (type);
1287
1288 /* First argument is passed in D and X registers. */
1289 if (len <= 2)
1290 regcache_raw_write_part (regcache, HARD_D_REGNUM, 2 - len, len, valbuf);
1291 else if (len <= 4)
1292 {
1293 regcache_raw_write_part (regcache, HARD_X_REGNUM, 4 - len,
1294 len - 2, valbuf);
1295 regcache_raw_write (regcache, HARD_D_REGNUM, (char*) valbuf + (len - 2));
1296 }
1297 else
1298 error ("return of value > 4 is not supported.");
1299 }
1300
1301
1302 /* Given a return value in `regcache' with a type `type',
1303 extract and copy its value into `valbuf'. */
1304
1305 static void
1306 m68hc11_extract_return_value (struct type *type, struct regcache *regcache,
1307 void *valbuf)
1308 {
1309 int len = TYPE_LENGTH (type);
1310 char buf[M68HC11_REG_SIZE];
1311
1312 regcache_raw_read (regcache, HARD_D_REGNUM, buf);
1313 switch (len)
1314 {
1315 case 1:
1316 memcpy (valbuf, buf + 1, 1);
1317 break;
1318
1319 case 2:
1320 memcpy (valbuf, buf, 2);
1321 break;
1322
1323 case 3:
1324 memcpy ((char*) valbuf + 1, buf, 2);
1325 regcache_raw_read (regcache, HARD_X_REGNUM, buf);
1326 memcpy (valbuf, buf + 1, 1);
1327 break;
1328
1329 case 4:
1330 memcpy ((char*) valbuf + 2, buf, 2);
1331 regcache_raw_read (regcache, HARD_X_REGNUM, buf);
1332 memcpy (valbuf, buf, 2);
1333 break;
1334
1335 default:
1336 error ("bad size for return value");
1337 }
1338 }
1339
1340 /* Should call_function allocate stack space for a struct return? */
1341 static int
1342 m68hc11_use_struct_convention (int gcc_p, struct type *type)
1343 {
1344 return (TYPE_CODE (type) == TYPE_CODE_STRUCT
1345 || TYPE_CODE (type) == TYPE_CODE_UNION
1346 || TYPE_LENGTH (type) > 4);
1347 }
1348
1349 static int
1350 m68hc11_return_value_on_stack (struct type *type)
1351 {
1352 return TYPE_LENGTH (type) > 4;
1353 }
1354
1355 /* Extract from an array REGBUF containing the (raw) register state
1356 the address in which a function should return its structure value,
1357 as a CORE_ADDR (or an expression that can be used as one). */
1358 static CORE_ADDR
1359 m68hc11_extract_struct_value_address (struct regcache *regcache)
1360 {
1361 char buf[M68HC11_REG_SIZE];
1362
1363 regcache_cooked_read (regcache, HARD_D_REGNUM, buf);
1364 return extract_unsigned_integer (buf, M68HC11_REG_SIZE);
1365 }
1366
1367 /* Test whether the ELF symbol corresponds to a function using rtc or
1368 rti to return. */
1369
1370 static void
1371 m68hc11_elf_make_msymbol_special (asymbol *sym, struct minimal_symbol *msym)
1372 {
1373 unsigned char flags;
1374
1375 flags = ((elf_symbol_type *)sym)->internal_elf_sym.st_other;
1376 if (flags & STO_M68HC12_FAR)
1377 MSYMBOL_SET_RTC (msym);
1378 if (flags & STO_M68HC12_INTERRUPT)
1379 MSYMBOL_SET_RTI (msym);
1380 }
1381
1382 static int
1383 gdb_print_insn_m68hc11 (bfd_vma memaddr, disassemble_info *info)
1384 {
1385 if (TARGET_ARCHITECTURE->arch == bfd_arch_m68hc11)
1386 return print_insn_m68hc11 (memaddr, info);
1387 else
1388 return print_insn_m68hc12 (memaddr, info);
1389 }
1390
1391 \f
1392
1393 /* 68HC11/68HC12 register groups.
1394 Identify real hard registers and soft registers used by gcc. */
1395
1396 static struct reggroup *m68hc11_soft_reggroup;
1397 static struct reggroup *m68hc11_hard_reggroup;
1398
1399 static void
1400 m68hc11_init_reggroups (void)
1401 {
1402 m68hc11_hard_reggroup = reggroup_new ("hard", USER_REGGROUP);
1403 m68hc11_soft_reggroup = reggroup_new ("soft", USER_REGGROUP);
1404 }
1405
1406 static void
1407 m68hc11_add_reggroups (struct gdbarch *gdbarch)
1408 {
1409 reggroup_add (gdbarch, m68hc11_hard_reggroup);
1410 reggroup_add (gdbarch, m68hc11_soft_reggroup);
1411 reggroup_add (gdbarch, general_reggroup);
1412 reggroup_add (gdbarch, float_reggroup);
1413 reggroup_add (gdbarch, all_reggroup);
1414 reggroup_add (gdbarch, save_reggroup);
1415 reggroup_add (gdbarch, restore_reggroup);
1416 reggroup_add (gdbarch, vector_reggroup);
1417 reggroup_add (gdbarch, system_reggroup);
1418 }
1419
1420 static int
1421 m68hc11_register_reggroup_p (struct gdbarch *gdbarch, int regnum,
1422 struct reggroup *group)
1423 {
1424 /* We must save the real hard register as well as gcc
1425 soft registers including the frame pointer. */
1426 if (group == save_reggroup || group == restore_reggroup)
1427 {
1428 return (regnum <= gdbarch_num_regs (gdbarch)
1429 || ((regnum == SOFT_FP_REGNUM
1430 || regnum == SOFT_TMP_REGNUM
1431 || regnum == SOFT_ZS_REGNUM
1432 || regnum == SOFT_XY_REGNUM)
1433 && m68hc11_register_name (regnum)));
1434 }
1435
1436 /* Group to identify gcc soft registers (d1..dN). */
1437 if (group == m68hc11_soft_reggroup)
1438 {
1439 return regnum >= SOFT_D1_REGNUM && m68hc11_register_name (regnum);
1440 }
1441
1442 if (group == m68hc11_hard_reggroup)
1443 {
1444 return regnum == HARD_PC_REGNUM || regnum == HARD_SP_REGNUM
1445 || regnum == HARD_X_REGNUM || regnum == HARD_D_REGNUM
1446 || regnum == HARD_Y_REGNUM || regnum == HARD_CCR_REGNUM;
1447 }
1448 return default_register_reggroup_p (gdbarch, regnum, group);
1449 }
1450
1451 static struct gdbarch *
1452 m68hc11_gdbarch_init (struct gdbarch_info info,
1453 struct gdbarch_list *arches)
1454 {
1455 struct gdbarch *gdbarch;
1456 struct gdbarch_tdep *tdep;
1457 int elf_flags;
1458
1459 soft_reg_initialized = 0;
1460
1461 /* Extract the elf_flags if available. */
1462 if (info.abfd != NULL
1463 && bfd_get_flavour (info.abfd) == bfd_target_elf_flavour)
1464 elf_flags = elf_elfheader (info.abfd)->e_flags;
1465 else
1466 elf_flags = 0;
1467
1468 /* try to find a pre-existing architecture */
1469 for (arches = gdbarch_list_lookup_by_info (arches, &info);
1470 arches != NULL;
1471 arches = gdbarch_list_lookup_by_info (arches->next, &info))
1472 {
1473 if (gdbarch_tdep (arches->gdbarch)->elf_flags != elf_flags)
1474 continue;
1475
1476 return arches->gdbarch;
1477 }
1478
1479 /* Need a new architecture. Fill in a target specific vector. */
1480 tdep = (struct gdbarch_tdep *) xmalloc (sizeof (struct gdbarch_tdep));
1481 gdbarch = gdbarch_alloc (&info, tdep);
1482 tdep->elf_flags = elf_flags;
1483
1484 switch (info.bfd_arch_info->arch)
1485 {
1486 case bfd_arch_m68hc11:
1487 tdep->stack_correction = 1;
1488 tdep->use_page_register = 0;
1489 tdep->prologue = m6811_prologue;
1490 set_gdbarch_addr_bit (gdbarch, 16);
1491 set_gdbarch_num_pseudo_regs (gdbarch, M68HC11_NUM_PSEUDO_REGS);
1492 set_gdbarch_pc_regnum (gdbarch, HARD_PC_REGNUM);
1493 set_gdbarch_num_regs (gdbarch, M68HC11_NUM_REGS);
1494 break;
1495
1496 case bfd_arch_m68hc12:
1497 tdep->stack_correction = 0;
1498 tdep->use_page_register = elf_flags & E_M68HC12_BANKS;
1499 tdep->prologue = m6812_prologue;
1500 set_gdbarch_addr_bit (gdbarch, elf_flags & E_M68HC12_BANKS ? 32 : 16);
1501 set_gdbarch_num_pseudo_regs (gdbarch,
1502 elf_flags & E_M68HC12_BANKS
1503 ? M68HC12_NUM_PSEUDO_REGS
1504 : M68HC11_NUM_PSEUDO_REGS);
1505 set_gdbarch_pc_regnum (gdbarch, elf_flags & E_M68HC12_BANKS
1506 ? M68HC12_HARD_PC_REGNUM : HARD_PC_REGNUM);
1507 set_gdbarch_num_regs (gdbarch, elf_flags & E_M68HC12_BANKS
1508 ? M68HC12_NUM_REGS : M68HC11_NUM_REGS);
1509 break;
1510
1511 default:
1512 break;
1513 }
1514
1515 /* Initially set everything according to the ABI.
1516 Use 16-bit integers since it will be the case for most
1517 programs. The size of these types should normally be set
1518 according to the dwarf2 debug information. */
1519 set_gdbarch_short_bit (gdbarch, 16);
1520 set_gdbarch_int_bit (gdbarch, elf_flags & E_M68HC11_I32 ? 32 : 16);
1521 set_gdbarch_float_bit (gdbarch, 32);
1522 set_gdbarch_double_bit (gdbarch, elf_flags & E_M68HC11_F64 ? 64 : 32);
1523 set_gdbarch_long_double_bit (gdbarch, 64);
1524 set_gdbarch_long_bit (gdbarch, 32);
1525 set_gdbarch_ptr_bit (gdbarch, 16);
1526 set_gdbarch_long_long_bit (gdbarch, 64);
1527
1528 /* Characters are unsigned. */
1529 set_gdbarch_char_signed (gdbarch, 0);
1530
1531 set_gdbarch_unwind_pc (gdbarch, m68hc11_unwind_pc);
1532 set_gdbarch_unwind_sp (gdbarch, m68hc11_unwind_sp);
1533
1534 /* Set register info. */
1535 set_gdbarch_fp0_regnum (gdbarch, -1);
1536 set_gdbarch_frame_args_skip (gdbarch, 0);
1537
1538 set_gdbarch_write_pc (gdbarch, generic_target_write_pc);
1539
1540 set_gdbarch_sp_regnum (gdbarch, HARD_SP_REGNUM);
1541 set_gdbarch_register_name (gdbarch, m68hc11_register_name);
1542 set_gdbarch_register_type (gdbarch, m68hc11_register_type);
1543 set_gdbarch_pseudo_register_read (gdbarch, m68hc11_pseudo_register_read);
1544 set_gdbarch_pseudo_register_write (gdbarch, m68hc11_pseudo_register_write);
1545
1546 set_gdbarch_push_dummy_call (gdbarch, m68hc11_push_dummy_call);
1547
1548 set_gdbarch_extract_return_value (gdbarch, m68hc11_extract_return_value);
1549 set_gdbarch_return_value_on_stack (gdbarch, m68hc11_return_value_on_stack);
1550
1551 set_gdbarch_store_return_value (gdbarch, m68hc11_store_return_value);
1552 set_gdbarch_extract_struct_value_address (gdbarch, m68hc11_extract_struct_value_address);
1553
1554 set_gdbarch_store_return_value (gdbarch, m68hc11_store_return_value);
1555 set_gdbarch_extract_struct_value_address (gdbarch, m68hc11_extract_struct_value_address);
1556 set_gdbarch_use_struct_convention (gdbarch, m68hc11_use_struct_convention);
1557 set_gdbarch_skip_prologue (gdbarch, m68hc11_skip_prologue);
1558 set_gdbarch_inner_than (gdbarch, core_addr_lessthan);
1559 set_gdbarch_breakpoint_from_pc (gdbarch, m68hc11_breakpoint_from_pc);
1560 set_gdbarch_deprecated_stack_align (gdbarch, m68hc11_stack_align);
1561 set_gdbarch_print_insn (gdbarch, gdb_print_insn_m68hc11);
1562
1563 m68hc11_add_reggroups (gdbarch);
1564 set_gdbarch_register_reggroup_p (gdbarch, m68hc11_register_reggroup_p);
1565 set_gdbarch_print_registers_info (gdbarch, m68hc11_print_registers_info);
1566
1567 /* Hook in the DWARF CFI frame unwinder. */
1568 frame_unwind_append_sniffer (gdbarch, dwarf2_frame_sniffer);
1569
1570 frame_unwind_append_sniffer (gdbarch, m68hc11_frame_sniffer);
1571 frame_base_set_default (gdbarch, &m68hc11_frame_base);
1572
1573 /* Methods for saving / extracting a dummy frame's ID. The ID's
1574 stack address must match the SP value returned by
1575 PUSH_DUMMY_CALL, and saved by generic_save_dummy_frame_tos. */
1576 set_gdbarch_unwind_dummy_id (gdbarch, m68hc11_unwind_dummy_id);
1577
1578 /* Return the unwound PC value. */
1579 set_gdbarch_unwind_pc (gdbarch, m68hc11_unwind_pc);
1580
1581 /* Minsymbol frobbing. */
1582 set_gdbarch_elf_make_msymbol_special (gdbarch,
1583 m68hc11_elf_make_msymbol_special);
1584
1585 set_gdbarch_believe_pcc_promotion (gdbarch, 1);
1586
1587 return gdbarch;
1588 }
1589
1590 extern initialize_file_ftype _initialize_m68hc11_tdep; /* -Wmissing-prototypes */
1591
1592 void
1593 _initialize_m68hc11_tdep (void)
1594 {
1595 register_gdbarch_init (bfd_arch_m68hc11, m68hc11_gdbarch_init);
1596 register_gdbarch_init (bfd_arch_m68hc12, m68hc11_gdbarch_init);
1597 m68hc11_init_reggroups ();
1598
1599 deprecate_cmd (add_com ("regs", class_vars, show_regs,
1600 "Print all registers"),
1601 "info registers");
1602 }
1603