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1 /* bfdlink.h -- header file for BFD link routines
2 Copyright (C) 1993-2019 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
3 Written by Steve Chamberlain and Ian Lance Taylor, Cygnus Support.
4
5 This file is part of BFD, the Binary File Descriptor library.
6
7 This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
8 it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
9 the Free Software Foundation; either version 3 of the License, or
10 (at your option) any later version.
11
12 This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
13 but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
14 MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
15 GNU General Public License for more details.
16
17 You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
18 along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
19 Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin Street - Fifth Floor, Boston,
20 MA 02110-1301, USA. */
21
22 #ifndef BFDLINK_H
23 #define BFDLINK_H
24
25 /* Which symbols to strip during a link. */
26 enum bfd_link_strip
27 {
28 strip_none, /* Don't strip any symbols. */
29 strip_debugger, /* Strip debugging symbols. */
30 strip_some, /* keep_hash is the list of symbols to keep. */
31 strip_all /* Strip all symbols. */
32 };
33
34 /* Which local symbols to discard during a link. This is irrelevant
35 if strip_all is used. */
36 enum bfd_link_discard
37 {
38 discard_sec_merge, /* Discard local temporary symbols in SEC_MERGE
39 sections. */
40 discard_none, /* Don't discard any locals. */
41 discard_l, /* Discard local temporary symbols. */
42 discard_all /* Discard all locals. */
43 };
44
45 /* Whether to generate ELF common symbols with the STT_COMMON type
46 during a relocatable link. */
47 enum bfd_link_elf_stt_common
48 {
49 unchanged,
50 elf_stt_common,
51 no_elf_stt_common
52 };
53
54 /* Describes the type of hash table entry structure being used.
55 Different hash table structure have different fields and so
56 support different linking features. */
57 enum bfd_link_hash_table_type
58 {
59 bfd_link_generic_hash_table,
60 bfd_link_elf_hash_table
61 };
62 \f
63 /* These are the possible types of an entry in the BFD link hash
64 table. */
65
66 enum bfd_link_hash_type
67 {
68 bfd_link_hash_new, /* Symbol is new. */
69 bfd_link_hash_undefined, /* Symbol seen before, but undefined. */
70 bfd_link_hash_undefweak, /* Symbol is weak and undefined. */
71 bfd_link_hash_defined, /* Symbol is defined. */
72 bfd_link_hash_defweak, /* Symbol is weak and defined. */
73 bfd_link_hash_common, /* Symbol is common. */
74 bfd_link_hash_indirect, /* Symbol is an indirect link. */
75 bfd_link_hash_warning /* Like indirect, but warn if referenced. */
76 };
77
78 enum bfd_link_common_skip_ar_symbols
79 {
80 bfd_link_common_skip_none,
81 bfd_link_common_skip_text,
82 bfd_link_common_skip_data,
83 bfd_link_common_skip_all
84 };
85
86 struct bfd_link_hash_common_entry
87 {
88 unsigned int alignment_power; /* Alignment. */
89 asection *section; /* Symbol section. */
90 };
91
92 /* The linking routines use a hash table which uses this structure for
93 its elements. */
94
95 struct bfd_link_hash_entry
96 {
97 /* Base hash table entry structure. */
98 struct bfd_hash_entry root;
99
100 /* Type of this entry. */
101 ENUM_BITFIELD (bfd_link_hash_type) type : 8;
102
103 /* Symbol is referenced in a normal regular object file,
104 as distinct from a LTO IR object file. */
105 unsigned int non_ir_ref_regular : 1;
106
107 /* Symbol is referenced in a normal dynamic object file,
108 as distinct from a LTO IR object file. */
109 unsigned int non_ir_ref_dynamic : 1;
110
111 /* Symbol is a built-in define. These will be overridden by PROVIDE
112 in a linker script. */
113 unsigned int linker_def : 1;
114
115 /* Symbol defined in a linker script. */
116 unsigned int ldscript_def : 1;
117
118 /* Symbol will be converted from absolute to section-relative. Set for
119 symbols defined by a script from "dot" (also SEGMENT_START or ORIGIN)
120 outside of an output section statement. */
121 unsigned int rel_from_abs : 1;
122
123 /* A union of information depending upon the type. */
124 union
125 {
126 /* Nothing is kept for bfd_hash_new. */
127 /* bfd_link_hash_undefined, bfd_link_hash_undefweak. */
128 struct
129 {
130 /* Undefined and common symbols are kept in a linked list through
131 this field. This field is present in all of the union element
132 so that we don't need to remove entries from the list when we
133 change their type. Removing entries would either require the
134 list to be doubly linked, which would waste more memory, or
135 require a traversal. When an undefined or common symbol is
136 created, it should be added to this list, the head of which is in
137 the link hash table itself. As symbols are defined, they need
138 not be removed from the list; anything which reads the list must
139 doublecheck the symbol type.
140
141 Weak symbols are not kept on this list.
142
143 Defined and defweak symbols use this field as a reference marker.
144 If the field is not NULL, or this structure is the tail of the
145 undefined symbol list, the symbol has been referenced. If the
146 symbol is undefined and becomes defined, this field will
147 automatically be non-NULL since the symbol will have been on the
148 undefined symbol list. */
149 struct bfd_link_hash_entry *next;
150 /* BFD symbol was found in. */
151 bfd *abfd;
152 } undef;
153 /* bfd_link_hash_defined, bfd_link_hash_defweak. */
154 struct
155 {
156 struct bfd_link_hash_entry *next;
157 /* Symbol section. */
158 asection *section;
159 /* Symbol value. */
160 bfd_vma value;
161 } def;
162 /* bfd_link_hash_indirect, bfd_link_hash_warning. */
163 struct
164 {
165 struct bfd_link_hash_entry *next;
166 /* Real symbol. */
167 struct bfd_link_hash_entry *link;
168 /* Warning message (bfd_link_hash_warning only). */
169 const char *warning;
170 } i;
171 /* bfd_link_hash_common. */
172 struct
173 {
174 struct bfd_link_hash_entry *next;
175 /* The linker needs to know three things about common
176 symbols: the size, the alignment, and the section in
177 which the symbol should be placed. We store the size
178 here, and we allocate a small structure to hold the
179 section and the alignment. The alignment is stored as a
180 power of two. We don't store all the information
181 directly because we don't want to increase the size of
182 the union; this structure is a major space user in the
183 linker. */
184 struct bfd_link_hash_common_entry *p;
185 /* Common symbol size. */
186 bfd_size_type size;
187 } c;
188 } u;
189 };
190
191 /* This is the link hash table. It is a derived class of
192 bfd_hash_table. */
193
194 struct bfd_link_hash_table
195 {
196 /* The hash table itself. */
197 struct bfd_hash_table table;
198 /* A linked list of undefined and common symbols, linked through the
199 next field in the bfd_link_hash_entry structure. */
200 struct bfd_link_hash_entry *undefs;
201 /* Entries are added to the tail of the undefs list. */
202 struct bfd_link_hash_entry *undefs_tail;
203 /* Function to free the hash table on closing BFD. */
204 void (*hash_table_free) (bfd *);
205 /* The type of the link hash table. */
206 enum bfd_link_hash_table_type type;
207 };
208
209 /* Look up an entry in a link hash table. If FOLLOW is TRUE, this
210 follows bfd_link_hash_indirect and bfd_link_hash_warning links to
211 the real symbol. */
212 extern struct bfd_link_hash_entry *bfd_link_hash_lookup
213 (struct bfd_link_hash_table *, const char *, bfd_boolean create,
214 bfd_boolean copy, bfd_boolean follow);
215
216 /* Look up an entry in the main linker hash table if the symbol might
217 be wrapped. This should only be used for references to an
218 undefined symbol, not for definitions of a symbol. */
219
220 extern struct bfd_link_hash_entry *bfd_wrapped_link_hash_lookup
221 (bfd *, struct bfd_link_info *, const char *, bfd_boolean,
222 bfd_boolean, bfd_boolean);
223
224 /* If H is a wrapped symbol, ie. the symbol name starts with "__wrap_"
225 and the remainder is found in wrap_hash, return the real symbol. */
226
227 extern struct bfd_link_hash_entry *unwrap_hash_lookup
228 (struct bfd_link_info *, bfd *, struct bfd_link_hash_entry *);
229
230 /* Traverse a link hash table. */
231 extern void bfd_link_hash_traverse
232 (struct bfd_link_hash_table *,
233 bfd_boolean (*) (struct bfd_link_hash_entry *, void *),
234 void *);
235
236 /* Add an entry to the undefs list. */
237 extern void bfd_link_add_undef
238 (struct bfd_link_hash_table *, struct bfd_link_hash_entry *);
239
240 /* Remove symbols from the undefs list that don't belong there. */
241 extern void bfd_link_repair_undef_list
242 (struct bfd_link_hash_table *table);
243
244 /* Read symbols and cache symbol pointer array in outsymbols. */
245 extern bfd_boolean bfd_generic_link_read_symbols (bfd *);
246
247 /* Check the relocs in the BFD. Called after all the input
248 files have been loaded, and garbage collection has tagged
249 any unneeded sections. */
250 extern bfd_boolean bfd_link_check_relocs (bfd *,struct bfd_link_info *);
251
252 struct bfd_sym_chain
253 {
254 struct bfd_sym_chain *next;
255 const char *name;
256 };
257 \f
258 /* How to handle unresolved symbols.
259 There are four possibilities which are enumerated below: */
260 enum report_method
261 {
262 /* This is the initial value when then link_info structure is created.
263 It allows the various stages of the linker to determine whether they
264 allowed to set the value. */
265 RM_NOT_YET_SET = 0,
266 RM_IGNORE,
267 RM_GENERATE_WARNING,
268 RM_GENERATE_ERROR
269 };
270
271 typedef enum {with_flags, without_flags} flag_type;
272
273 /* A section flag list. */
274 struct flag_info_list
275 {
276 flag_type with;
277 const char *name;
278 bfd_boolean valid;
279 struct flag_info_list *next;
280 };
281
282 /* Section flag info. */
283 struct flag_info
284 {
285 flagword only_with_flags;
286 flagword not_with_flags;
287 struct flag_info_list *flag_list;
288 bfd_boolean flags_initialized;
289 };
290
291 struct bfd_elf_dynamic_list;
292 struct bfd_elf_version_tree;
293
294 /* Types of output. */
295
296 enum output_type
297 {
298 type_pde,
299 type_pie,
300 type_relocatable,
301 type_dll,
302 };
303
304 #define bfd_link_pde(info) ((info)->type == type_pde)
305 #define bfd_link_dll(info) ((info)->type == type_dll)
306 #define bfd_link_relocatable(info) ((info)->type == type_relocatable)
307 #define bfd_link_pie(info) ((info)->type == type_pie)
308 #define bfd_link_executable(info) (bfd_link_pde (info) || bfd_link_pie (info))
309 #define bfd_link_pic(info) (bfd_link_dll (info) || bfd_link_pie (info))
310
311 /* This structure holds all the information needed to communicate
312 between BFD and the linker when doing a link. */
313
314 struct bfd_link_info
315 {
316 /* Output type. */
317 ENUM_BITFIELD (output_type) type : 2;
318
319 /* TRUE if BFD should pre-bind symbols in a shared object. */
320 unsigned int symbolic: 1;
321
322 /* TRUE if executable should not contain copy relocs.
323 Setting this true may result in a non-sharable text segment. */
324 unsigned int nocopyreloc: 1;
325
326 /* TRUE if BFD should export all symbols in the dynamic symbol table
327 of an executable, rather than only those used. */
328 unsigned int export_dynamic: 1;
329
330 /* TRUE if a default symbol version should be created and used for
331 exported symbols. */
332 unsigned int create_default_symver: 1;
333
334 /* TRUE if unreferenced sections should be removed. */
335 unsigned int gc_sections: 1;
336
337 /* TRUE if exported symbols should be kept during section gc. */
338 unsigned int gc_keep_exported: 1;
339
340 /* TRUE if every symbol should be reported back via the notice
341 callback. */
342 unsigned int notice_all: 1;
343
344 /* TRUE if the LTO plugin is active. */
345 unsigned int lto_plugin_active: 1;
346
347 /* TRUE if global symbols in discarded sections should be stripped. */
348 unsigned int strip_discarded: 1;
349
350 /* TRUE if all data symbols should be dynamic. */
351 unsigned int dynamic_data: 1;
352
353 /* TRUE if section groups should be resolved. */
354 unsigned int resolve_section_groups: 1;
355
356 /* Which symbols to strip. */
357 ENUM_BITFIELD (bfd_link_strip) strip : 2;
358
359 /* Which local symbols to discard. */
360 ENUM_BITFIELD (bfd_link_discard) discard : 2;
361
362 /* Whether to generate ELF common symbols with the STT_COMMON type. */
363 ENUM_BITFIELD (bfd_link_elf_stt_common) elf_stt_common : 2;
364
365 /* Criteria for skipping symbols when determining
366 whether to include an object from an archive. */
367 ENUM_BITFIELD (bfd_link_common_skip_ar_symbols) common_skip_ar_symbols : 2;
368
369 /* What to do with unresolved symbols in an object file.
370 When producing executables the default is GENERATE_ERROR.
371 When producing shared libraries the default is IGNORE. The
372 assumption with shared libraries is that the reference will be
373 resolved at load/execution time. */
374 ENUM_BITFIELD (report_method) unresolved_syms_in_objects : 2;
375
376 /* What to do with unresolved symbols in a shared library.
377 The same defaults apply. */
378 ENUM_BITFIELD (report_method) unresolved_syms_in_shared_libs : 2;
379
380 /* TRUE if shared objects should be linked directly, not shared. */
381 unsigned int static_link: 1;
382
383 /* TRUE if symbols should be retained in memory, FALSE if they
384 should be freed and reread. */
385 unsigned int keep_memory: 1;
386
387 /* TRUE if BFD should generate relocation information in the final
388 executable. */
389 unsigned int emitrelocations: 1;
390
391 /* TRUE if PT_GNU_RELRO segment should be created. */
392 unsigned int relro: 1;
393
394 /* TRUE if separate code segment should be created. */
395 unsigned int separate_code: 1;
396
397 /* Nonzero if .eh_frame_hdr section and PT_GNU_EH_FRAME ELF segment
398 should be created. 1 for DWARF2 tables, 2 for compact tables. */
399 unsigned int eh_frame_hdr_type: 2;
400
401 /* TRUE if we should warn when adding a DT_TEXTREL to a shared object. */
402 unsigned int warn_shared_textrel: 1;
403
404 /* TRUE if we should error when adding a DT_TEXTREL. */
405 unsigned int error_textrel: 1;
406
407 /* TRUE if .hash section should be created. */
408 unsigned int emit_hash: 1;
409
410 /* TRUE if .gnu.hash section should be created. */
411 unsigned int emit_gnu_hash: 1;
412
413 /* If TRUE reduce memory overheads, at the expense of speed. This will
414 cause map file generation to use an O(N^2) algorithm and disable
415 caching ELF symbol buffer. */
416 unsigned int reduce_memory_overheads: 1;
417
418 /* TRUE if the output file should be in a traditional format. This
419 is equivalent to the setting of the BFD_TRADITIONAL_FORMAT flag
420 on the output file, but may be checked when reading the input
421 files. */
422 unsigned int traditional_format: 1;
423
424 /* TRUE if non-PLT relocs should be merged into one reloc section
425 and sorted so that relocs against the same symbol come together. */
426 unsigned int combreloc: 1;
427
428 /* TRUE if a default symbol version should be created and used for
429 imported symbols. */
430 unsigned int default_imported_symver: 1;
431
432 /* TRUE if the new ELF dynamic tags are enabled. */
433 unsigned int new_dtags: 1;
434
435 /* FALSE if .eh_frame unwind info should be generated for PLT and other
436 linker created sections, TRUE if it should be omitted. */
437 unsigned int no_ld_generated_unwind_info: 1;
438
439 /* TRUE if BFD should generate a "task linked" object file,
440 similar to relocatable but also with globals converted to
441 statics. */
442 unsigned int task_link: 1;
443
444 /* TRUE if ok to have multiple definition. */
445 unsigned int allow_multiple_definition: 1;
446
447 /* TRUE if ok to have prohibit multiple definition of absolute symbols. */
448 unsigned int prohibit_multiple_definition_absolute: 1;
449
450 /* TRUE if ok to have version with no definition. */
451 unsigned int allow_undefined_version: 1;
452
453 /* TRUE if some symbols have to be dynamic, controlled by
454 --dynamic-list command line options. */
455 unsigned int dynamic: 1;
456
457 /* TRUE if PT_GNU_STACK segment should be created with PF_R|PF_W|PF_X
458 flags. */
459 unsigned int execstack: 1;
460
461 /* TRUE if PT_GNU_STACK segment should be created with PF_R|PF_W
462 flags. */
463 unsigned int noexecstack: 1;
464
465 /* TRUE if we want to produced optimized output files. This might
466 need much more time and therefore must be explicitly selected. */
467 unsigned int optimize: 1;
468
469 /* TRUE if user should be informed of removed unreferenced sections. */
470 unsigned int print_gc_sections: 1;
471
472 /* TRUE if we should warn alternate ELF machine code. */
473 unsigned int warn_alternate_em: 1;
474
475 /* TRUE if the linker script contained an explicit PHDRS command. */
476 unsigned int user_phdrs: 1;
477
478 /* TRUE if program headers ought to be loaded. */
479 unsigned int load_phdrs: 1;
480
481 /* TRUE if we should check relocations after all input files have
482 been opened. */
483 unsigned int check_relocs_after_open_input: 1;
484
485 /* TRUE if generation of .interp/PT_INTERP should be suppressed. */
486 unsigned int nointerp: 1;
487
488 /* TRUE if common symbols should be treated as undefined. */
489 unsigned int inhibit_common_definition : 1;
490
491 /* TRUE if "-Map map" is passed to linker. */
492 unsigned int has_map_file : 1;
493
494 /* Char that may appear as the first char of a symbol, but should be
495 skipped (like symbol_leading_char) when looking up symbols in
496 wrap_hash. Used by PowerPC Linux for 'dot' symbols. */
497 char wrap_char;
498
499 /* Separator between archive and filename in linker script filespecs. */
500 char path_separator;
501
502 /* Compress DWARF debug sections. */
503 enum compressed_debug_section_type compress_debug;
504
505 /* Default stack size. Zero means default (often zero itself), -1
506 means explicitly zero-sized. */
507 bfd_signed_vma stacksize;
508
509 /* Enable or disable target specific optimizations.
510
511 Not all targets have optimizations to enable.
512
513 Normally these optimizations are disabled by default but some targets
514 prefer to enable them by default. So this field is a tri-state variable.
515 The values are:
516
517 zero: Enable the optimizations (either from --relax being specified on
518 the command line or the backend's before_allocation emulation function.
519
520 positive: The user has requested that these optimizations be disabled.
521 (Via the --no-relax command line option).
522
523 negative: The optimizations are disabled. (Set when initializing the
524 args_type structure in ldmain.c:main. */
525 signed int disable_target_specific_optimizations;
526
527 /* Function callbacks. */
528 const struct bfd_link_callbacks *callbacks;
529
530 /* Hash table handled by BFD. */
531 struct bfd_link_hash_table *hash;
532
533 /* Hash table of symbols to keep. This is NULL unless strip is
534 strip_some. */
535 struct bfd_hash_table *keep_hash;
536
537 /* Hash table of symbols to report back via the notice callback. If
538 this is NULL, and notice_all is FALSE, then no symbols are
539 reported back. */
540 struct bfd_hash_table *notice_hash;
541
542 /* Hash table of symbols which are being wrapped (the --wrap linker
543 option). If this is NULL, no symbols are being wrapped. */
544 struct bfd_hash_table *wrap_hash;
545
546 /* Hash table of symbols which may be left unresolved during
547 a link. If this is NULL, no symbols can be left unresolved. */
548 struct bfd_hash_table *ignore_hash;
549
550 /* The output BFD. */
551 bfd *output_bfd;
552
553 /* The import library generated. */
554 bfd *out_implib_bfd;
555
556 /* The list of input BFD's involved in the link. These are chained
557 together via the link.next field. */
558 bfd *input_bfds;
559 bfd **input_bfds_tail;
560
561 /* If a symbol should be created for each input BFD, this is section
562 where those symbols should be placed. It must be a section in
563 the output BFD. It may be NULL, in which case no such symbols
564 will be created. This is to support CREATE_OBJECT_SYMBOLS in the
565 linker command language. */
566 asection *create_object_symbols_section;
567
568 /* List of global symbol names that are starting points for marking
569 sections against garbage collection. */
570 struct bfd_sym_chain *gc_sym_list;
571
572 /* If a base output file is wanted, then this points to it */
573 void *base_file;
574
575 /* The function to call when the executable or shared object is
576 loaded. */
577 const char *init_function;
578
579 /* The function to call when the executable or shared object is
580 unloaded. */
581 const char *fini_function;
582
583 /* Number of relaxation passes. Usually only one relaxation pass
584 is needed. But a backend can have as many relaxation passes as
585 necessary. During bfd_relax_section call, it is set to the
586 current pass, starting from 0. */
587 int relax_pass;
588
589 /* Number of relaxation trips. This number is incremented every
590 time the relaxation pass is restarted due to a previous
591 relaxation returning true in *AGAIN. */
592 int relax_trip;
593
594 /* > 0 to treat protected data defined in the shared library as
595 reference external. 0 to treat it as internal. -1 to let
596 backend to decide. */
597 int extern_protected_data;
598
599 /* 1 to make undefined weak symbols dynamic when building a dynamic
600 object. 0 to resolve undefined weak symbols to zero. -1 to let
601 the backend decide. */
602 int dynamic_undefined_weak;
603
604 /* Non-zero if auto-import thunks for DATA items in pei386 DLLs
605 should be generated/linked against. Set to 1 if this feature
606 is explicitly requested by the user, -1 if enabled by default. */
607 int pei386_auto_import;
608
609 /* Non-zero if runtime relocs for DATA items with non-zero addends
610 in pei386 DLLs should be generated. Set to 1 if this feature
611 is explicitly requested by the user, -1 if enabled by default. */
612 int pei386_runtime_pseudo_reloc;
613
614 /* How many spare .dynamic DT_NULL entries should be added? */
615 unsigned int spare_dynamic_tags;
616
617 /* May be used to set DT_FLAGS for ELF. */
618 bfd_vma flags;
619
620 /* May be used to set DT_FLAGS_1 for ELF. */
621 bfd_vma flags_1;
622
623 /* Start and end of RELRO region. */
624 bfd_vma relro_start, relro_end;
625
626 /* List of symbols should be dynamic. */
627 struct bfd_elf_dynamic_list *dynamic_list;
628
629 /* The version information. */
630 struct bfd_elf_version_tree *version_info;
631 };
632
633 /* This structures holds a set of callback functions. These are called
634 by the BFD linker routines. */
635
636 struct bfd_link_callbacks
637 {
638 /* A function which is called when an object is added from an
639 archive. ABFD is the archive element being added. NAME is the
640 name of the symbol which caused the archive element to be pulled
641 in. This function may set *SUBSBFD to point to an alternative
642 BFD from which symbols should in fact be added in place of the
643 original BFD's symbols. Returns TRUE if the object should be
644 added, FALSE if it should be skipped. */
645 bfd_boolean (*add_archive_element)
646 (struct bfd_link_info *, bfd *abfd, const char *name, bfd **subsbfd);
647 /* A function which is called when a symbol is found with multiple
648 definitions. H is the symbol which is defined multiple times.
649 NBFD is the new BFD, NSEC is the new section, and NVAL is the new
650 value. NSEC may be bfd_com_section or bfd_ind_section. */
651 void (*multiple_definition)
652 (struct bfd_link_info *, struct bfd_link_hash_entry *h,
653 bfd *nbfd, asection *nsec, bfd_vma nval);
654 /* A function which is called when a common symbol is defined
655 multiple times. H is the symbol appearing multiple times.
656 NBFD is the BFD of the new symbol. NTYPE is the type of the new
657 symbol, one of bfd_link_hash_defined, bfd_link_hash_common, or
658 bfd_link_hash_indirect. If NTYPE is bfd_link_hash_common, NSIZE
659 is the size of the new symbol. */
660 void (*multiple_common)
661 (struct bfd_link_info *, struct bfd_link_hash_entry *h,
662 bfd *nbfd, enum bfd_link_hash_type ntype, bfd_vma nsize);
663 /* A function which is called to add a symbol to a set. ENTRY is
664 the link hash table entry for the set itself (e.g.,
665 __CTOR_LIST__). RELOC is the relocation to use for an entry in
666 the set when generating a relocatable file, and is also used to
667 get the size of the entry when generating an executable file.
668 ABFD, SEC and VALUE identify the value to add to the set. */
669 void (*add_to_set)
670 (struct bfd_link_info *, struct bfd_link_hash_entry *entry,
671 bfd_reloc_code_real_type reloc, bfd *abfd, asection *sec, bfd_vma value);
672 /* A function which is called when the name of a g++ constructor or
673 destructor is found. This is only called by some object file
674 formats. CONSTRUCTOR is TRUE for a constructor, FALSE for a
675 destructor. This will use BFD_RELOC_CTOR when generating a
676 relocatable file. NAME is the name of the symbol found. ABFD,
677 SECTION and VALUE are the value of the symbol. */
678 void (*constructor)
679 (struct bfd_link_info *, bfd_boolean constructor, const char *name,
680 bfd *abfd, asection *sec, bfd_vma value);
681 /* A function which is called to issue a linker warning. For
682 example, this is called when there is a reference to a warning
683 symbol. WARNING is the warning to be issued. SYMBOL is the name
684 of the symbol which triggered the warning; it may be NULL if
685 there is none. ABFD, SECTION and ADDRESS identify the location
686 which trigerred the warning; either ABFD or SECTION or both may
687 be NULL if the location is not known. */
688 void (*warning)
689 (struct bfd_link_info *, const char *warning, const char *symbol,
690 bfd *abfd, asection *section, bfd_vma address);
691 /* A function which is called when a relocation is attempted against
692 an undefined symbol. NAME is the symbol which is undefined.
693 ABFD, SECTION and ADDRESS identify the location from which the
694 reference is made. IS_FATAL indicates whether an undefined symbol is
695 a fatal error or not. In some cases SECTION may be NULL. */
696 void (*undefined_symbol)
697 (struct bfd_link_info *, const char *name, bfd *abfd,
698 asection *section, bfd_vma address, bfd_boolean is_fatal);
699 /* A function which is called when a reloc overflow occurs. ENTRY is
700 the link hash table entry for the symbol the reloc is against.
701 NAME is the name of the local symbol or section the reloc is
702 against, RELOC_NAME is the name of the relocation, and ADDEND is
703 any addend that is used. ABFD, SECTION and ADDRESS identify the
704 location at which the overflow occurs; if this is the result of a
705 bfd_section_reloc_link_order or bfd_symbol_reloc_link_order, then
706 ABFD will be NULL. */
707 void (*reloc_overflow)
708 (struct bfd_link_info *, struct bfd_link_hash_entry *entry,
709 const char *name, const char *reloc_name, bfd_vma addend,
710 bfd *abfd, asection *section, bfd_vma address);
711 /* A function which is called when a dangerous reloc is performed.
712 MESSAGE is an appropriate message.
713 ABFD, SECTION and ADDRESS identify the location at which the
714 problem occurred; if this is the result of a
715 bfd_section_reloc_link_order or bfd_symbol_reloc_link_order, then
716 ABFD will be NULL. */
717 void (*reloc_dangerous)
718 (struct bfd_link_info *, const char *message,
719 bfd *abfd, asection *section, bfd_vma address);
720 /* A function which is called when a reloc is found to be attached
721 to a symbol which is not being written out. NAME is the name of
722 the symbol. ABFD, SECTION and ADDRESS identify the location of
723 the reloc; if this is the result of a
724 bfd_section_reloc_link_order or bfd_symbol_reloc_link_order, then
725 ABFD will be NULL. */
726 void (*unattached_reloc)
727 (struct bfd_link_info *, const char *name,
728 bfd *abfd, asection *section, bfd_vma address);
729 /* A function which is called when a symbol in notice_hash is
730 defined or referenced. H is the symbol, INH the indirect symbol
731 if applicable. ABFD, SECTION and ADDRESS are the (new) value of
732 the symbol. If SECTION is bfd_und_section, this is a reference.
733 FLAGS are the symbol BSF_* flags. */
734 bfd_boolean (*notice)
735 (struct bfd_link_info *, struct bfd_link_hash_entry *h,
736 struct bfd_link_hash_entry *inh,
737 bfd *abfd, asection *section, bfd_vma address, flagword flags);
738 /* Error or warning link info message. */
739 void (*einfo)
740 (const char *fmt, ...);
741 /* General link info message. */
742 void (*info)
743 (const char *fmt, ...);
744 /* Message to be printed in linker map file. */
745 void (*minfo)
746 (const char *fmt, ...);
747 /* This callback provides a chance for users of the BFD library to
748 override its decision about whether to place two adjacent sections
749 into the same segment. */
750 bfd_boolean (*override_segment_assignment)
751 (struct bfd_link_info *, bfd * abfd,
752 asection * current_section, asection * previous_section,
753 bfd_boolean new_segment);
754 };
755 \f
756 /* The linker builds link_order structures which tell the code how to
757 include input data in the output file. */
758
759 /* These are the types of link_order structures. */
760
761 enum bfd_link_order_type
762 {
763 bfd_undefined_link_order, /* Undefined. */
764 bfd_indirect_link_order, /* Built from a section. */
765 bfd_data_link_order, /* Set to explicit data. */
766 bfd_section_reloc_link_order, /* Relocate against a section. */
767 bfd_symbol_reloc_link_order /* Relocate against a symbol. */
768 };
769
770 /* This is the link_order structure itself. These form a chain
771 attached to the output section whose contents they are describing. */
772
773 struct bfd_link_order
774 {
775 /* Next link_order in chain. */
776 struct bfd_link_order *next;
777 /* Type of link_order. */
778 enum bfd_link_order_type type;
779 /* Offset within output section. */
780 bfd_vma offset;
781 /* Size within output section. */
782 bfd_size_type size;
783 /* Type specific information. */
784 union
785 {
786 struct
787 {
788 /* Section to include. If this is used, then
789 section->output_section must be the section the
790 link_order is attached to, section->output_offset must
791 equal the link_order offset field, and section->size
792 must equal the link_order size field. Maybe these
793 restrictions should be relaxed someday. */
794 asection *section;
795 } indirect;
796 struct
797 {
798 /* Size of contents, or zero when contents should be filled by
799 the architecture-dependent fill function.
800 A non-zero value allows filling of the output section
801 with an arbitrary repeated pattern. */
802 unsigned int size;
803 /* Data to put into file. */
804 bfd_byte *contents;
805 } data;
806 struct
807 {
808 /* Description of reloc to generate. Used for
809 bfd_section_reloc_link_order and
810 bfd_symbol_reloc_link_order. */
811 struct bfd_link_order_reloc *p;
812 } reloc;
813 } u;
814 };
815
816 /* A linker order of type bfd_section_reloc_link_order or
817 bfd_symbol_reloc_link_order means to create a reloc against a
818 section or symbol, respectively. This is used to implement -Ur to
819 generate relocs for the constructor tables. The
820 bfd_link_order_reloc structure describes the reloc that BFD should
821 create. It is similar to a arelent, but I didn't use arelent
822 because the linker does not know anything about most symbols, and
823 any asymbol structure it creates will be partially meaningless.
824 This information could logically be in the bfd_link_order struct,
825 but I didn't want to waste the space since these types of relocs
826 are relatively rare. */
827
828 struct bfd_link_order_reloc
829 {
830 /* Reloc type. */
831 bfd_reloc_code_real_type reloc;
832
833 union
834 {
835 /* For type bfd_section_reloc_link_order, this is the section
836 the reloc should be against. This must be a section in the
837 output BFD, not any of the input BFDs. */
838 asection *section;
839 /* For type bfd_symbol_reloc_link_order, this is the name of the
840 symbol the reloc should be against. */
841 const char *name;
842 } u;
843
844 /* Addend to use. The object file should contain zero. The BFD
845 backend is responsible for filling in the contents of the object
846 file correctly. For some object file formats (e.g., COFF) the
847 addend must be stored into in the object file, and for some
848 (e.g., SPARC a.out) it is kept in the reloc. */
849 bfd_vma addend;
850 };
851
852 /* Allocate a new link_order for a section. */
853 extern struct bfd_link_order *bfd_new_link_order (bfd *, asection *);
854
855 /* These structures are used to describe version information for the
856 ELF linker. These structures could be manipulated entirely inside
857 BFD, but it would be a pain. Instead, the regular linker sets up
858 these structures, and then passes them into BFD. */
859
860 /* Glob pattern for a version. */
861
862 struct bfd_elf_version_expr
863 {
864 /* Next glob pattern for this version. */
865 struct bfd_elf_version_expr *next;
866 /* Glob pattern. */
867 const char *pattern;
868 /* Set if pattern is not a glob. */
869 unsigned int literal : 1;
870 /* Defined by ".symver". */
871 unsigned int symver : 1;
872 /* Defined by version script. */
873 unsigned int script : 1;
874 /* Pattern type. */
875 #define BFD_ELF_VERSION_C_TYPE 1
876 #define BFD_ELF_VERSION_CXX_TYPE 2
877 #define BFD_ELF_VERSION_JAVA_TYPE 4
878 unsigned int mask : 3;
879 };
880
881 struct bfd_elf_version_expr_head
882 {
883 /* List of all patterns, both wildcards and non-wildcards. */
884 struct bfd_elf_version_expr *list;
885 /* Hash table for non-wildcards. */
886 void *htab;
887 /* Remaining patterns. */
888 struct bfd_elf_version_expr *remaining;
889 /* What kind of pattern types are present in list (bitmask). */
890 unsigned int mask;
891 };
892
893 /* Version dependencies. */
894
895 struct bfd_elf_version_deps
896 {
897 /* Next dependency for this version. */
898 struct bfd_elf_version_deps *next;
899 /* The version which this version depends upon. */
900 struct bfd_elf_version_tree *version_needed;
901 };
902
903 /* A node in the version tree. */
904
905 struct bfd_elf_version_tree
906 {
907 /* Next version. */
908 struct bfd_elf_version_tree *next;
909 /* Name of this version. */
910 const char *name;
911 /* Version number. */
912 unsigned int vernum;
913 /* Regular expressions for global symbols in this version. */
914 struct bfd_elf_version_expr_head globals;
915 /* Regular expressions for local symbols in this version. */
916 struct bfd_elf_version_expr_head locals;
917 /* List of versions which this version depends upon. */
918 struct bfd_elf_version_deps *deps;
919 /* Index of the version name. This is used within BFD. */
920 unsigned int name_indx;
921 /* Whether this version tree was used. This is used within BFD. */
922 int used;
923 /* Matching hook. */
924 struct bfd_elf_version_expr *(*match)
925 (struct bfd_elf_version_expr_head *head,
926 struct bfd_elf_version_expr *prev, const char *sym);
927 };
928
929 struct bfd_elf_dynamic_list
930 {
931 struct bfd_elf_version_expr_head head;
932 struct bfd_elf_version_expr *(*match)
933 (struct bfd_elf_version_expr_head *head,
934 struct bfd_elf_version_expr *prev, const char *sym);
935 };
936
937 #endif