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1 /* Disassembly routines for TMS320C30 architecture
2 Copyright (C) 1998-2019 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
3 Contributed by Steven Haworth (steve@pm.cse.rmit.edu.au)
4
5 This file is part of the GNU opcodes library.
6
7 This library is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
8 it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
9 the Free Software Foundation; either version 3, or (at your option)
10 any later version.
11
12 It is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT
13 ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY
14 or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU General Public
15 License for more details.
16
17 You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
18 along with this file; see the file COPYING. If not, write to the
19 Free Software Foundation, 51 Franklin Street - Fifth Floor, Boston,
20 MA 02110-1301, USA. */
21
22 #include "sysdep.h"
23 #include <errno.h>
24 #include <math.h>
25 #include "disassemble.h"
26 #include "opcode/tic30.h"
27
28 #define NORMAL_INSN 1
29 #define PARALLEL_INSN 2
30
31 /* Gets the type of instruction based on the top 2 or 3 bits of the
32 instruction word. */
33 #define GET_TYPE(insn) (insn & 0x80000000 ? insn & 0xC0000000 : insn & 0xE0000000)
34
35 /* Instruction types. */
36 #define TWO_OPERAND_1 0x00000000
37 #define TWO_OPERAND_2 0x40000000
38 #define THREE_OPERAND 0x20000000
39 #define PAR_STORE 0xC0000000
40 #define MUL_ADDS 0x80000000
41 #define BRANCHES 0x60000000
42
43 /* Specific instruction id bits. */
44 #define NORMAL_IDEN 0x1F800000
45 #define PAR_STORE_IDEN 0x3E000000
46 #define MUL_ADD_IDEN 0x2C000000
47 #define BR_IMM_IDEN 0x1F000000
48 #define BR_COND_IDEN 0x1C3F0000
49
50 /* Addressing modes. */
51 #define AM_REGISTER 0x00000000
52 #define AM_DIRECT 0x00200000
53 #define AM_INDIRECT 0x00400000
54 #define AM_IMM 0x00600000
55
56 #define P_FIELD 0x03000000
57
58 #define REG_AR0 0x08
59 #define LDP_INSN 0x08700000
60
61 /* TMS320C30 program counter for current instruction. */
62 static unsigned int _pc;
63
64 struct instruction
65 {
66 int type;
67 insn_template *tm;
68 partemplate *ptm;
69 };
70
71 static int
72 get_tic30_instruction (unsigned long insn_word, struct instruction *insn)
73 {
74 switch (GET_TYPE (insn_word))
75 {
76 case TWO_OPERAND_1:
77 case TWO_OPERAND_2:
78 case THREE_OPERAND:
79 insn->type = NORMAL_INSN;
80 {
81 insn_template *current_optab = (insn_template *) tic30_optab;
82
83 for (; current_optab < tic30_optab_end; current_optab++)
84 {
85 if (GET_TYPE (current_optab->base_opcode) == GET_TYPE (insn_word))
86 {
87 if (current_optab->operands == 0)
88 {
89 if (current_optab->base_opcode == insn_word)
90 {
91 insn->tm = current_optab;
92 break;
93 }
94 }
95 else if ((current_optab->base_opcode & NORMAL_IDEN) == (insn_word & NORMAL_IDEN))
96 {
97 insn->tm = current_optab;
98 break;
99 }
100 }
101 }
102 }
103 break;
104
105 case PAR_STORE:
106 insn->type = PARALLEL_INSN;
107 {
108 partemplate *current_optab = (partemplate *) tic30_paroptab;
109
110 for (; current_optab < tic30_paroptab_end; current_optab++)
111 {
112 if (GET_TYPE (current_optab->base_opcode) == GET_TYPE (insn_word))
113 {
114 if ((current_optab->base_opcode & PAR_STORE_IDEN)
115 == (insn_word & PAR_STORE_IDEN))
116 {
117 insn->ptm = current_optab;
118 break;
119 }
120 }
121 }
122 }
123 break;
124
125 case MUL_ADDS:
126 insn->type = PARALLEL_INSN;
127 {
128 partemplate *current_optab = (partemplate *) tic30_paroptab;
129
130 for (; current_optab < tic30_paroptab_end; current_optab++)
131 {
132 if (GET_TYPE (current_optab->base_opcode) == GET_TYPE (insn_word))
133 {
134 if ((current_optab->base_opcode & MUL_ADD_IDEN)
135 == (insn_word & MUL_ADD_IDEN))
136 {
137 insn->ptm = current_optab;
138 break;
139 }
140 }
141 }
142 }
143 break;
144
145 case BRANCHES:
146 insn->type = NORMAL_INSN;
147 {
148 insn_template *current_optab = (insn_template *) tic30_optab;
149
150 for (; current_optab < tic30_optab_end; current_optab++)
151 {
152 if (GET_TYPE (current_optab->base_opcode) == GET_TYPE (insn_word))
153 {
154 if (current_optab->operand_types[0] & Imm24)
155 {
156 if ((current_optab->base_opcode & BR_IMM_IDEN)
157 == (insn_word & BR_IMM_IDEN))
158 {
159 insn->tm = current_optab;
160 break;
161 }
162 }
163 else if (current_optab->operands > 0)
164 {
165 if ((current_optab->base_opcode & BR_COND_IDEN)
166 == (insn_word & BR_COND_IDEN))
167 {
168 insn->tm = current_optab;
169 break;
170 }
171 }
172 else
173 {
174 if ((current_optab->base_opcode & (BR_COND_IDEN | 0x00800000))
175 == (insn_word & (BR_COND_IDEN | 0x00800000)))
176 {
177 insn->tm = current_optab;
178 break;
179 }
180 }
181 }
182 }
183 }
184 break;
185 default:
186 return 0;
187 }
188 return 1;
189 }
190
191 static int
192 get_register_operand (unsigned char fragment, char *buffer)
193 {
194 const reg *current_reg = tic30_regtab;
195
196 if (buffer == NULL)
197 return 0;
198 for (; current_reg < tic30_regtab_end; current_reg++)
199 {
200 if ((fragment & 0x1F) == current_reg->opcode)
201 {
202 strcpy (buffer, current_reg->name);
203 return 1;
204 }
205 }
206 return 0;
207 }
208
209 static int
210 get_indirect_operand (unsigned short fragment,
211 int size,
212 char *buffer)
213 {
214 unsigned char mod;
215 unsigned arnum;
216 unsigned char disp;
217
218 if (buffer == NULL)
219 return 0;
220 /* Determine which bits identify the sections of the indirect
221 operand based on the size in bytes. */
222 switch (size)
223 {
224 case 1:
225 mod = (fragment & 0x00F8) >> 3;
226 arnum = (fragment & 0x0007);
227 disp = 0;
228 break;
229 case 2:
230 mod = (fragment & 0xF800) >> 11;
231 arnum = (fragment & 0x0700) >> 8;
232 disp = (fragment & 0x00FF);
233 break;
234 default:
235 return 0;
236 }
237 {
238 const ind_addr_type *current_ind = tic30_indaddr_tab;
239
240 for (; current_ind < tic30_indaddrtab_end; current_ind++)
241 {
242 if (current_ind->modfield == mod)
243 {
244 if (current_ind->displacement == IMPLIED_DISP && size == 2)
245 continue;
246
247 else
248 {
249 size_t i, len;
250 int bufcnt;
251
252 len = strlen (current_ind->syntax);
253 for (i = 0, bufcnt = 0; i < len; i++, bufcnt++)
254 {
255 buffer[bufcnt] = current_ind->syntax[i];
256 if (buffer[bufcnt - 1] == 'a' && buffer[bufcnt] == 'r')
257 buffer[++bufcnt] = arnum + '0';
258 if (buffer[bufcnt] == '('
259 && current_ind->displacement == DISP_REQUIRED)
260 {
261 sprintf (&buffer[bufcnt + 1], "%u", disp);
262 bufcnt += strlen (&buffer[bufcnt + 1]);
263 }
264 }
265 buffer[bufcnt + 1] = '\0';
266 break;
267 }
268 }
269 }
270 }
271 return 1;
272 }
273
274 static int
275 cnvt_tmsfloat_ieee (unsigned long tmsfloat, int size, float *ieeefloat)
276 {
277 unsigned long exponent, sign, mant;
278 union
279 {
280 unsigned long l;
281 float f;
282 } val;
283
284 if (size == 2)
285 {
286 if ((tmsfloat & 0x0000F000) == 0x00008000)
287 tmsfloat = 0x80000000;
288 else
289 {
290 tmsfloat <<= 16;
291 tmsfloat = (long) tmsfloat >> 4;
292 }
293 }
294 exponent = tmsfloat & 0xFF000000;
295 if (exponent == 0x80000000)
296 {
297 *ieeefloat = 0.0;
298 return 1;
299 }
300 exponent += 0x7F000000;
301 sign = (tmsfloat & 0x00800000) << 8;
302 mant = tmsfloat & 0x007FFFFF;
303 if (exponent == 0xFF000000)
304 {
305 if (mant == 0)
306 *ieeefloat = ERANGE;
307 #ifdef HUGE_VALF
308 if (sign == 0)
309 *ieeefloat = HUGE_VALF;
310 else
311 *ieeefloat = -HUGE_VALF;
312 #else
313 if (sign == 0)
314 *ieeefloat = 1.0 / 0.0;
315 else
316 *ieeefloat = -1.0 / 0.0;
317 #endif
318 return 1;
319 }
320 exponent >>= 1;
321 if (sign)
322 {
323 mant = (~mant) & 0x007FFFFF;
324 mant += 1;
325 exponent += mant & 0x00800000;
326 exponent &= 0x7F800000;
327 mant &= 0x007FFFFF;
328 }
329 if (tmsfloat == 0x80000000)
330 sign = mant = exponent = 0;
331 tmsfloat = sign | exponent | mant;
332 val.l = tmsfloat;
333 *ieeefloat = val.f;
334 return 1;
335 }
336
337 static int
338 print_two_operand (disassemble_info *info,
339 unsigned long insn_word,
340 struct instruction *insn)
341 {
342 char name[12];
343 char operand[2][13] =
344 {
345 {0},
346 {0}
347 };
348 float f_number;
349
350 if (insn->tm == NULL)
351 return 0;
352 strcpy (name, insn->tm->name);
353 if (insn->tm->opcode_modifier == AddressMode)
354 {
355 int src_op, dest_op;
356 /* Determine whether instruction is a store or a normal instruction. */
357 if ((insn->tm->operand_types[1] & (Direct | Indirect))
358 == (Direct | Indirect))
359 {
360 src_op = 1;
361 dest_op = 0;
362 }
363 else
364 {
365 src_op = 0;
366 dest_op = 1;
367 }
368 /* Get the destination register. */
369 if (insn->tm->operands == 2)
370 get_register_operand ((insn_word & 0x001F0000) >> 16, operand[dest_op]);
371 /* Get the source operand based on addressing mode. */
372 switch (insn_word & AddressMode)
373 {
374 case AM_REGISTER:
375 /* Check for the NOP instruction before getting the operand. */
376 if ((insn->tm->operand_types[0] & NotReq) == 0)
377 get_register_operand ((insn_word & 0x0000001F), operand[src_op]);
378 break;
379 case AM_DIRECT:
380 sprintf (operand[src_op], "@0x%lX", (insn_word & 0x0000FFFF));
381 break;
382 case AM_INDIRECT:
383 get_indirect_operand ((insn_word & 0x0000FFFF), 2, operand[src_op]);
384 break;
385 case AM_IMM:
386 /* Get the value of the immediate operand based on variable type. */
387 switch (insn->tm->imm_arg_type)
388 {
389 case Imm_Float:
390 cnvt_tmsfloat_ieee ((insn_word & 0x0000FFFF), 2, &f_number);
391 sprintf (operand[src_op], "%2.2f", f_number);
392 break;
393 case Imm_SInt:
394 sprintf (operand[src_op], "%d", (short) (insn_word & 0x0000FFFF));
395 break;
396 case Imm_UInt:
397 sprintf (operand[src_op], "%lu", (insn_word & 0x0000FFFF));
398 break;
399 default:
400 return 0;
401 }
402 /* Handle special case for LDP instruction. */
403 if ((insn_word & 0xFFFFFF00) == LDP_INSN)
404 {
405 strcpy (name, "ldp");
406 sprintf (operand[0], "0x%06lX", (insn_word & 0x000000FF) << 16);
407 operand[1][0] = '\0';
408 }
409 }
410 }
411 /* Handle case for stack and rotate instructions. */
412 else if (insn->tm->operands == 1)
413 {
414 if (insn->tm->opcode_modifier == StackOp)
415 get_register_operand ((insn_word & 0x001F0000) >> 16, operand[0]);
416 }
417 /* Output instruction to stream. */
418 info->fprintf_func (info->stream, " %s %s%c%s", name,
419 operand[0][0] ? operand[0] : "",
420 operand[1][0] ? ',' : ' ',
421 operand[1][0] ? operand[1] : "");
422 return 1;
423 }
424
425 static int
426 print_three_operand (disassemble_info *info,
427 unsigned long insn_word,
428 struct instruction *insn)
429 {
430 char operand[3][13] =
431 {
432 {0},
433 {0},
434 {0}
435 };
436
437 if (insn->tm == NULL)
438 return 0;
439 switch (insn_word & AddressMode)
440 {
441 case AM_REGISTER:
442 get_register_operand ((insn_word & 0x000000FF), operand[0]);
443 get_register_operand ((insn_word & 0x0000FF00) >> 8, operand[1]);
444 break;
445 case AM_DIRECT:
446 get_register_operand ((insn_word & 0x000000FF), operand[0]);
447 get_indirect_operand ((insn_word & 0x0000FF00) >> 8, 1, operand[1]);
448 break;
449 case AM_INDIRECT:
450 get_indirect_operand ((insn_word & 0x000000FF), 1, operand[0]);
451 get_register_operand ((insn_word & 0x0000FF00) >> 8, operand[1]);
452 break;
453 case AM_IMM:
454 get_indirect_operand ((insn_word & 0x000000FF), 1, operand[0]);
455 get_indirect_operand ((insn_word & 0x0000FF00) >> 8, 1, operand[1]);
456 break;
457 default:
458 return 0;
459 }
460 if (insn->tm->operands == 3)
461 get_register_operand ((insn_word & 0x001F0000) >> 16, operand[2]);
462 info->fprintf_func (info->stream, " %s %s,%s%c%s", insn->tm->name,
463 operand[0], operand[1],
464 operand[2][0] ? ',' : ' ',
465 operand[2][0] ? operand[2] : "");
466 return 1;
467 }
468
469 static int
470 print_par_insn (disassemble_info *info,
471 unsigned long insn_word,
472 struct instruction *insn)
473 {
474 size_t i, len;
475 char *name1, *name2;
476 char operand[2][3][13] =
477 {
478 {
479 {0},
480 {0},
481 {0}
482 },
483 {
484 {0},
485 {0},
486 {0}
487 }
488 };
489
490 if (insn->ptm == NULL)
491 return 0;
492 /* Parse out the names of each of the parallel instructions from the
493 q_insn1_insn2 format. */
494 name1 = (char *) strdup (insn->ptm->name + 2);
495 name2 = "";
496 len = strlen (name1);
497 for (i = 0; i < len; i++)
498 {
499 if (name1[i] == '_')
500 {
501 name2 = &name1[i + 1];
502 name1[i] = '\0';
503 break;
504 }
505 }
506 /* Get the operands of the instruction based on the operand order. */
507 switch (insn->ptm->oporder)
508 {
509 case OO_4op1:
510 get_indirect_operand ((insn_word & 0x000000FF), 1, operand[0][0]);
511 get_indirect_operand ((insn_word & 0x0000FF00) >> 8, 1, operand[1][1]);
512 get_register_operand ((insn_word >> 16) & 0x07, operand[1][0]);
513 get_register_operand ((insn_word >> 22) & 0x07, operand[0][1]);
514 break;
515 case OO_4op2:
516 get_indirect_operand ((insn_word & 0x000000FF), 1, operand[0][0]);
517 get_indirect_operand ((insn_word & 0x0000FF00) >> 8, 1, operand[1][0]);
518 get_register_operand ((insn_word >> 19) & 0x07, operand[1][1]);
519 get_register_operand ((insn_word >> 22) & 0x07, operand[0][1]);
520 break;
521 case OO_4op3:
522 get_indirect_operand ((insn_word & 0x000000FF), 1, operand[0][1]);
523 get_indirect_operand ((insn_word & 0x0000FF00) >> 8, 1, operand[1][1]);
524 get_register_operand ((insn_word >> 16) & 0x07, operand[1][0]);
525 get_register_operand ((insn_word >> 22) & 0x07, operand[0][0]);
526 break;
527 case OO_5op1:
528 get_indirect_operand ((insn_word & 0x000000FF), 1, operand[0][0]);
529 get_indirect_operand ((insn_word & 0x0000FF00) >> 8, 1, operand[1][1]);
530 get_register_operand ((insn_word >> 16) & 0x07, operand[1][0]);
531 get_register_operand ((insn_word >> 19) & 0x07, operand[0][1]);
532 get_register_operand ((insn_word >> 22) & 0x07, operand[0][2]);
533 break;
534 case OO_5op2:
535 get_indirect_operand ((insn_word & 0x000000FF), 1, operand[0][1]);
536 get_indirect_operand ((insn_word & 0x0000FF00) >> 8, 1, operand[1][1]);
537 get_register_operand ((insn_word >> 16) & 0x07, operand[1][0]);
538 get_register_operand ((insn_word >> 19) & 0x07, operand[0][0]);
539 get_register_operand ((insn_word >> 22) & 0x07, operand[0][2]);
540 break;
541 case OO_PField:
542 if (insn_word & 0x00800000)
543 get_register_operand (0x01, operand[0][2]);
544 else
545 get_register_operand (0x00, operand[0][2]);
546 if (insn_word & 0x00400000)
547 get_register_operand (0x03, operand[1][2]);
548 else
549 get_register_operand (0x02, operand[1][2]);
550 switch (insn_word & P_FIELD)
551 {
552 case 0x00000000:
553 get_indirect_operand ((insn_word & 0x000000FF), 1, operand[0][1]);
554 get_indirect_operand ((insn_word & 0x0000FF00) >> 8, 1, operand[0][0]);
555 get_register_operand ((insn_word >> 16) & 0x07, operand[1][1]);
556 get_register_operand ((insn_word >> 19) & 0x07, operand[1][0]);
557 break;
558 case 0x01000000:
559 get_indirect_operand ((insn_word & 0x000000FF), 1, operand[1][0]);
560 get_indirect_operand ((insn_word & 0x0000FF00) >> 8, 1, operand[0][0]);
561 get_register_operand ((insn_word >> 16) & 0x07, operand[1][1]);
562 get_register_operand ((insn_word >> 19) & 0x07, operand[0][1]);
563 break;
564 case 0x02000000:
565 get_indirect_operand ((insn_word & 0x000000FF), 1, operand[1][1]);
566 get_indirect_operand ((insn_word & 0x0000FF00) >> 8, 1, operand[1][0]);
567 get_register_operand ((insn_word >> 16) & 0x07, operand[0][1]);
568 get_register_operand ((insn_word >> 19) & 0x07, operand[0][0]);
569 break;
570 case 0x03000000:
571 get_indirect_operand ((insn_word & 0x000000FF), 1, operand[1][1]);
572 get_indirect_operand ((insn_word & 0x0000FF00) >> 8, 1, operand[0][0]);
573 get_register_operand ((insn_word >> 16) & 0x07, operand[1][0]);
574 get_register_operand ((insn_word >> 19) & 0x07, operand[0][1]);
575 break;
576 }
577 break;
578 default:
579 return 0;
580 }
581 info->fprintf_func (info->stream, " %s %s,%s%c%s", name1,
582 operand[0][0], operand[0][1],
583 operand[0][2][0] ? ',' : ' ',
584 operand[0][2][0] ? operand[0][2] : "");
585 info->fprintf_func (info->stream, "\n\t\t\t|| %s %s,%s%c%s", name2,
586 operand[1][0], operand[1][1],
587 operand[1][2][0] ? ',' : ' ',
588 operand[1][2][0] ? operand[1][2] : "");
589 free (name1);
590 return 1;
591 }
592
593 static int
594 print_branch (disassemble_info *info,
595 unsigned long insn_word,
596 struct instruction *insn)
597 {
598 char operand[2][13] =
599 {
600 {0},
601 {0}
602 };
603 unsigned long address;
604 int print_label = 0;
605
606 if (insn->tm == NULL)
607 return 0;
608 /* Get the operands for 24-bit immediate jumps. */
609 if (insn->tm->operand_types[0] & Imm24)
610 {
611 address = insn_word & 0x00FFFFFF;
612 sprintf (operand[0], "0x%lX", address);
613 print_label = 1;
614 }
615 /* Get the operand for the trap instruction. */
616 else if (insn->tm->operand_types[0] & IVector)
617 {
618 address = insn_word & 0x0000001F;
619 sprintf (operand[0], "0x%lX", address);
620 }
621 else
622 {
623 address = insn_word & 0x0000FFFF;
624 /* Get the operands for the DB instructions. */
625 if (insn->tm->operands == 2)
626 {
627 get_register_operand (((insn_word & 0x01C00000) >> 22) + REG_AR0, operand[0]);
628 if (insn_word & PCRel)
629 {
630 sprintf (operand[1], "%d", (short) address);
631 print_label = 1;
632 }
633 else
634 get_register_operand (insn_word & 0x0000001F, operand[1]);
635 }
636 /* Get the operands for the standard branches. */
637 else if (insn->tm->operands == 1)
638 {
639 if (insn_word & PCRel)
640 {
641 address = (short) address;
642 sprintf (operand[0], "%ld", address);
643 print_label = 1;
644 }
645 else
646 get_register_operand (insn_word & 0x0000001F, operand[0]);
647 }
648 }
649 info->fprintf_func (info->stream, " %s %s%c%s", insn->tm->name,
650 operand[0][0] ? operand[0] : "",
651 operand[1][0] ? ',' : ' ',
652 operand[1][0] ? operand[1] : "");
653 /* Print destination of branch in relation to current symbol. */
654 if (print_label && info->symbols)
655 {
656 asymbol *sym = *info->symbols;
657
658 if ((insn->tm->opcode_modifier == PCRel) && (insn_word & PCRel))
659 {
660 address = (_pc + 1 + (short) address) - ((sym->section->vma + sym->value) / 4);
661 /* Check for delayed instruction, if so adjust destination. */
662 if (insn_word & 0x00200000)
663 address += 2;
664 }
665 else
666 {
667 address -= ((sym->section->vma + sym->value) / 4);
668 }
669 if (address == 0)
670 info->fprintf_func (info->stream, " <%s>", sym->name);
671 else
672 info->fprintf_func (info->stream, " <%s %c %lu>", sym->name,
673 ((short) address < 0) ? '-' : '+',
674 address);
675 }
676 return 1;
677 }
678
679 int
680 print_insn_tic30 (bfd_vma pc, disassemble_info *info)
681 {
682 unsigned long insn_word;
683 struct instruction insn = { 0, NULL, NULL };
684 bfd_vma bufaddr = pc - info->buffer_vma;
685
686 /* Obtain the current instruction word from the buffer. */
687 insn_word = (*(info->buffer + bufaddr) << 24) | (*(info->buffer + bufaddr + 1) << 16) |
688 (*(info->buffer + bufaddr + 2) << 8) | *(info->buffer + bufaddr + 3);
689 _pc = pc / 4;
690 /* Get the instruction refered to by the current instruction word
691 and print it out based on its type. */
692 if (!get_tic30_instruction (insn_word, &insn))
693 return -1;
694 switch (GET_TYPE (insn_word))
695 {
696 case TWO_OPERAND_1:
697 case TWO_OPERAND_2:
698 if (!print_two_operand (info, insn_word, &insn))
699 return -1;
700 break;
701 case THREE_OPERAND:
702 if (!print_three_operand (info, insn_word, &insn))
703 return -1;
704 break;
705 case PAR_STORE:
706 case MUL_ADDS:
707 if (!print_par_insn (info, insn_word, &insn))
708 return -1;
709 break;
710 case BRANCHES:
711 if (!print_branch (info, insn_word, &insn))
712 return -1;
713 break;
714 }
715 return 4;
716 }