2 * "$Id: usb-darwin.c 7953 2008-09-17 01:43:19Z mike $"
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46 * list_devices() - List all USB devices.
47 * print_device() - Print a file to a USB device.
48 * read_thread() - Thread to read the backchannel data on.
49 * sidechannel_thread() - Handle side-channel requests.
50 * iterate_printers() - Iterate over all the printers.
51 * device_added() - Device added notifier.
52 * list_device_cb() - list_device iterator callback.
53 * find_device_cb() - print_device iterator callback.
54 * status_timer_cb() - Status timer callback.
55 * copy_deviceinfo() - Copy strings from the 1284 device ID.
56 * release_deviceinfo() - Release deviceinfo strings.
57 * load_classdriver() - Load a classdriver.
58 * unload_classdriver() - Unload a classdriver.
59 * load_printerdriver() - Load vendor's classdriver.
60 * registry_open() - Open a connection to the printer.
61 * registry_close() - Close the connection to the printer.
62 * copy_deviceid() - Copy the 1284 device id string.
63 * copy_devicestring() - Copy the 1284 device id string.
64 * copy_value_for_key() - Copy value string associated with a key.
65 * cfstr_create_trim() - Create CFString and trim whitespace characters.
66 * parse_options() - Parse URI options.
67 * sigterm_handler() - SIGTERM handler.
68 * next_line() - Find the next line in a buffer.
69 * parse_pserror() - Scan the backchannel data for postscript errors.
70 * soft_reset() - Send a soft reset to the device.
71 * get_device_id() - Return IEEE-1284 device ID.
75 * Include necessary headers.
86 #include <sys/sysctl.h>
88 #include <mach/mach.h>
89 #include <mach/mach_error.h>
90 #include <mach/mach_time.h>
91 #include <cups/debug-private.h>
92 #include <cups/file-private.h>
93 #include <cups/sidechannel.h>
94 #include <cups/language-private.h>
95 #include "backend-private.h"
96 #include <CoreFoundation/CoreFoundation.h>
97 #include <IOKit/usb/IOUSBLib.h>
98 #include <IOKit/IOCFPlugIn.h>
103 extern char **environ
;
107 * DEBUG_WRITES, if defined, causes the backend to write data to the printer in
108 * 512 byte increments, up to 8192 bytes, to make debugging with a USB bus
112 #define DEBUG_WRITES 0
115 * WAIT_EOF_DELAY is number of seconds we'll wait for responses from
116 * the printer after we've finished sending all the data
118 #define WAIT_EOF_DELAY 7
119 #define WAIT_SIDE_DELAY 3
120 #define DEFAULT_TIMEOUT 5000L
122 #define USB_INTERFACE_KIND CFUUIDGetUUIDBytes(kIOUSBInterfaceInterfaceID190)
123 #define kUSBLanguageEnglish 0x409
125 #define PRINTER_POLLING_INTERVAL 5 /* seconds */
126 #define INITIAL_LOG_INTERVAL PRINTER_POLLING_INTERVAL
127 #define SUBSEQUENT_LOG_INTERVAL 3 * INITIAL_LOG_INTERVAL
129 #define kUSBPrinterClassTypeID CFUUIDGetConstantUUIDWithBytes(NULL, 0x06, 0x04, 0x7D, 0x16, 0x53, 0xA2, 0x11, 0xD6, 0x92, 0x06, 0x00, 0x30, 0x65, 0x52, 0x45, 0x92)
130 #define kUSBPrinterClassInterfaceID CFUUIDGetConstantUUIDWithBytes(NULL, 0x03, 0x34, 0x6D, 0x74, 0x53, 0xA3, 0x11, 0xD6, 0x9E, 0xA1, 0x76, 0x30, 0x65, 0x52, 0x45, 0x92)
132 #define kUSBClassDriverProperty CFSTR("USB Printing Class")
134 #define kUSBGenericTOPrinterClassDriver CFSTR("/System/Library/Printers/Libraries/USBGenericPrintingClass.plugin")
135 #define kUSBPrinterClassDeviceNotOpen -9664 /*kPMInvalidIOMContext*/
139 * Section 5.3 USB Printing Class spec
141 #define kUSBPrintingSubclass 1
142 #define kUSBPrintingProtocolNoOpen 0
143 #define kUSBPrintingProtocolUnidirectional 1
144 #define kUSBPrintingProtocolBidirectional 2
146 typedef IOUSBInterfaceInterface190
**printer_interface_t
;
148 typedef struct iodevice_request_s
/**** Device request ****/
156 } iodevice_request_t
;
158 typedef union /**** Centronics status byte ****/
163 unsigned reserved0
:2;
164 unsigned paperError
:1;
167 unsigned reserved1
:3;
169 } centronics_status_t
;
171 typedef struct classdriver_s
/**** g.classdriver context ****/
174 CFPlugInRef plugin
; /* release plugin */
175 IUnknownVTbl
**factory
; /* Factory */
176 void *vendorReference
; /* vendor class specific usage */
177 UInt32 location
; /* unique location in bus topology */
178 UInt8 interfaceNumber
; /* Interface number */
179 UInt16 vendorID
; /* Vendor id */
180 UInt16 productID
; /* Product id */
181 printer_interface_t interface
; /* identify the device to IOKit */
182 UInt8 outpipe
; /* mandatory bulkOut pipe */
183 UInt8 inpipe
; /* optional bulkIn pipe */
185 /* general class requests */
186 kern_return_t (*DeviceRequest
)(struct classdriver_s
**printer
, iodevice_request_t
*iorequest
, UInt16 timeout
);
187 kern_return_t (*GetString
)(struct classdriver_s
**printer
, UInt8 whichString
, UInt16 language
, UInt16 timeout
, CFStringRef
*result
);
189 /* standard printer class requests */
190 kern_return_t (*SoftReset
)(struct classdriver_s
**printer
, UInt16 timeout
);
191 kern_return_t (*GetCentronicsStatus
)(struct classdriver_s
**printer
, centronics_status_t
*result
, UInt16 timeout
);
192 kern_return_t (*GetDeviceID
)(struct classdriver_s
**printer
, CFStringRef
*devid
, UInt16 timeout
);
194 /* standard bulk device requests */
195 kern_return_t (*ReadPipe
)(struct classdriver_s
**printer
, UInt8
*buffer
, UInt32
*count
);
196 kern_return_t (*WritePipe
)(struct classdriver_s
**printer
, UInt8
*buffer
, UInt32
*count
, Boolean eoj
);
198 /* interface requests */
199 kern_return_t (*Open
)(struct classdriver_s
**printer
, UInt32 location
, UInt8 protocol
);
200 kern_return_t (*Abort
)(struct classdriver_s
**printer
);
201 kern_return_t (*Close
)(struct classdriver_s
**printer
);
203 /* initialize and terminate */
204 kern_return_t (*Initialize
)(struct classdriver_s
**printer
, struct classdriver_s
**baseclass
);
205 kern_return_t (*Terminate
)(struct classdriver_s
**printer
);
209 typedef Boolean (*iterator_callback_t
)(void *refcon
, io_service_t obj
);
211 typedef struct iterator_reference_s
/**** Iterator reference data */
213 iterator_callback_t callback
;
216 } iterator_reference_t
;
218 typedef struct globals_s
220 io_service_t printer_obj
;
221 classdriver_t
**classdriver
;
223 pthread_mutex_t read_thread_mutex
;
224 pthread_cond_t read_thread_cond
;
225 int read_thread_stop
;
226 int read_thread_done
;
228 pthread_mutex_t readwrite_lock_mutex
;
229 pthread_cond_t readwrite_lock_cond
;
238 CFRunLoopTimerRef status_timer
;
240 int print_fd
; /* File descriptor to print */
241 ssize_t print_bytes
; /* Print bytes read */
243 ssize_t debug_bytes
; /* Current bytes to read */
244 #endif /* DEBUG_WRITES */
247 int drain_output
; /* Drain all pending output */
248 int bidi_flag
; /* 0=unidirectional, 1=bidirectional */
250 pthread_mutex_t sidechannel_thread_mutex
;
251 pthread_cond_t sidechannel_thread_cond
;
252 int sidechannel_thread_stop
;
253 int sidechannel_thread_done
;
261 globals_t g
= { 0 }; /* Globals */
268 static Boolean
find_device_cb(void *refcon
, io_service_t obj
);
269 static Boolean
list_device_cb(void *refcon
, io_service_t obj
);
270 static CFStringRef
cfstr_create_trim(const char *cstr
);
271 static CFStringRef
copy_value_for_key(CFStringRef deviceID
, CFStringRef
*keys
);
272 static kern_return_t
load_classdriver(CFStringRef driverPath
, printer_interface_t interface
, classdriver_t
***printerDriver
);
273 static kern_return_t
load_printerdriver(CFStringRef
*driverBundlePath
);
274 static kern_return_t
registry_close(void);
275 static kern_return_t
registry_open(CFStringRef
*driverBundlePath
);
276 static kern_return_t
unload_classdriver(classdriver_t
***classdriver
);
277 static OSStatus
copy_deviceid(classdriver_t
**printer
, CFStringRef
*deviceID
);
278 static void *read_thread(void *reference
);
279 static void *sidechannel_thread(void *reference
);
280 static void copy_deviceinfo(CFStringRef deviceIDString
, CFStringRef
*make
, CFStringRef
*model
, CFStringRef
*serial
);
281 static void copy_devicestring(io_service_t usbInterface
, CFStringRef
*deviceID
, UInt32
*deviceLocation
, UInt8
*interfaceNum
);
282 static void device_added(void *userdata
, io_iterator_t iterator
);
283 static void get_device_id(cups_sc_status_t
*status
, char *data
, int *datalen
);
284 static void iterate_printers(iterator_callback_t callBack
, void *userdata
);
285 static void parse_options(char *options
, char *serial
, int serial_size
, UInt32
*location
, Boolean
*wait_eof
);
286 static void release_deviceinfo(CFStringRef
*make
, CFStringRef
*model
, CFStringRef
*serial
);
287 static void setup_cfLanguage(void);
288 static void soft_reset(void);
289 static void status_timer_cb(CFRunLoopTimerRef timer
, void *info
);
291 #if defined(__i386__) || defined(__x86_64__)
292 static pid_t child_pid
; /* Child PID */
293 static void run_legacy_backend(int argc
, char *argv
[], int fd
); /* Starts child backend process running as a ppc executable */
294 #endif /* __i386__ || __x86_64__ */
295 static void sigterm_handler(int sig
); /* SIGTERM handler */
297 #ifdef PARSE_PS_ERRORS
298 static const char *next_line (const char *buffer
);
299 static void parse_pserror (char *sockBuffer
, int len
);
300 #endif /* PARSE_PS_ERRORS */
305 * 'list_devices()' - List all USB devices.
310 iterate_printers(list_device_cb
, NULL
);
315 * 'print_device()' - Print a file to a USB device.
318 int /* O - Exit status */
319 print_device(const char *uri
, /* I - Device URI */
320 const char *hostname
, /* I - Hostname/manufacturer */
321 const char *resource
, /* I - Resource/modelname */
322 char *options
, /* I - Device options/serial number */
323 int print_fd
, /* I - File descriptor to print */
324 int copies
, /* I - Copies to print */
325 int argc
, /* I - Number of command-line arguments (6 or 7) */
326 char *argv
[]) /* I - Command-line arguments */
328 char serial
[1024]; /* Serial number buffer */
329 OSStatus status
; /* Function results */
330 IOReturn iostatus
; /* Current IO status */
331 pthread_t read_thread_id
, /* Read thread */
332 sidechannel_thread_id
;/* Side-channel thread */
333 int have_sidechannel
= 0; /* Was the side-channel thread started? */
334 struct stat sidechannel_info
; /* Side-channel file descriptor info */
335 char print_buffer
[8192], /* Print data buffer */
336 *print_ptr
; /* Pointer into print data buffer */
337 UInt32 location
; /* Unique location in bus topology */
338 fd_set input_set
; /* Input set for select() */
339 CFStringRef driverBundlePath
; /* Class driver path */
340 int countdown
, /* Logging interval */
341 nfds
; /* Number of file descriptors */
342 ssize_t total_bytes
; /* Total bytes written */
343 UInt32 bytes
; /* Bytes written */
344 struct timeval
*timeout
, /* Timeout pointer */
346 struct timespec cond_timeout
; /* pthread condition timeout */
352 * See if the side-channel descriptor is valid...
355 have_sidechannel
= !fstat(CUPS_SC_FD
, &sidechannel_info
) &&
356 S_ISSOCK(sidechannel_info
.st_mode
);
359 * Localize using CoreFoundation...
364 parse_options(options
, serial
, sizeof(serial
), &location
, &g
.wait_eof
);
366 if (resource
[0] == '/')
369 g
.print_fd
= print_fd
;
370 g
.make
= cfstr_create_trim(hostname
);
371 g
.model
= cfstr_create_trim(resource
);
372 g
.serial
= cfstr_create_trim(serial
);
373 g
.location
= location
;
375 if (!g
.make
|| !g
.model
)
377 fprintf(stderr
, "DEBUG: Fatal USB error.\n");
378 _cupsLangPrintFilter(stderr
, "ERROR",
379 _("There was an unrecoverable USB error."));
382 fputs("DEBUG: USB make string is NULL\n", stderr
);
384 fputs("DEBUG: USB model string is NULL\n", stderr
);
386 return (CUPS_BACKEND_STOP
);
389 fputs("STATE: +connecting-to-device\n", stderr
);
391 countdown
= INITIAL_LOG_INTERVAL
;
397 IOObjectRelease(g
.printer_obj
);
398 unload_classdriver(&g
.classdriver
);
403 fprintf(stderr
, "DEBUG: Looking for '%s %s'\n", hostname
, resource
);
405 iterate_printers(find_device_cb
, NULL
);
407 fputs("DEBUG: Opening connection\n", stderr
);
409 driverBundlePath
= NULL
;
411 status
= registry_open(&driverBundlePath
);
413 #if defined(__i386__) || defined(__x86_64__)
415 * If we were unable to load the class drivers for this printer it's
416 * probably because they're ppc or i386. In this case try to run this
417 * backend as i386 or ppc executables so we can use them...
421 run_legacy_backend(argc
, argv
, print_fd
);
422 /* Never returns here */
424 #endif /* __i386__ || __x86_64__ */
429 * If we still were unable to load the class drivers for this printer log
430 * the error and stop the queue...
433 if (driverBundlePath
== NULL
|| !CFStringGetCString(driverBundlePath
, print_buffer
, sizeof(print_buffer
), kCFStringEncodingUTF8
))
434 strlcpy(print_buffer
, "USB class driver", sizeof(print_buffer
));
436 fputs("STATE: +apple-missing-usbclassdriver-error\n", stderr
);
437 _cupsLangPrintFilter(stderr
, "ERROR",
438 _("There was an unrecoverable USB error."));
439 fprintf(stderr
, "DEBUG: Could not load %s\n", print_buffer
);
441 if (driverBundlePath
)
442 CFRelease(driverBundlePath
);
444 return (CUPS_BACKEND_STOP
);
447 if (driverBundlePath
)
448 CFRelease(driverBundlePath
);
452 sleep(PRINTER_POLLING_INTERVAL
);
453 countdown
-= PRINTER_POLLING_INTERVAL
;
456 _cupsLangPrintFilter(stderr
, "INFO",
457 _("Waiting for printer to become available."));
458 fprintf(stderr
, "DEBUG: USB printer status: 0x%08x\n", (int)status
);
459 countdown
= SUBSEQUENT_LOG_INTERVAL
; /* subsequent log entries, every 15 seconds */
462 } while (status
!= noErr
);
464 fputs("STATE: -connecting-to-device\n", stderr
);
467 * Now that we are "connected" to the port, ignore SIGTERM so that we
468 * can finish out any page data the driver sends (e.g. to eject the
469 * current page... Only ignore SIGTERM if we are printing data from
470 * stdin (otherwise you can't cancel raw jobs...)
475 struct sigaction action
; /* POSIX signal action */
478 memset(&action
, 0, sizeof(action
));
480 sigemptyset(&action
.sa_mask
);
481 action
.sa_handler
= SIG_IGN
;
482 sigaction(SIGTERM
, &action
, NULL
);
486 * Start the side channel thread if the descriptor is valid...
489 pthread_mutex_init(&g
.readwrite_lock_mutex
, NULL
);
490 pthread_cond_init(&g
.readwrite_lock_cond
, NULL
);
491 g
.readwrite_lock
= 1;
493 if (have_sidechannel
)
495 g
.sidechannel_thread_stop
= 0;
496 g
.sidechannel_thread_done
= 0;
498 pthread_cond_init(&g
.sidechannel_thread_cond
, NULL
);
499 pthread_mutex_init(&g
.sidechannel_thread_mutex
, NULL
);
501 if (pthread_create(&sidechannel_thread_id
, NULL
, sidechannel_thread
, NULL
))
503 fprintf(stderr
, "DEBUG: Fatal USB error.\n");
504 _cupsLangPrintFilter(stderr
, "ERROR",
505 _("There was an unrecoverable USB error."));
506 fputs("DEBUG: Couldn't create side-channel thread\n", stderr
);
508 return (CUPS_BACKEND_STOP
);
513 * Get the read thread going...
516 g
.read_thread_stop
= 0;
517 g
.read_thread_done
= 0;
519 pthread_cond_init(&g
.read_thread_cond
, NULL
);
520 pthread_mutex_init(&g
.read_thread_mutex
, NULL
);
522 if (pthread_create(&read_thread_id
, NULL
, read_thread
, NULL
))
524 fprintf(stderr
, "DEBUG: Fatal USB error.\n");
525 _cupsLangPrintFilter(stderr
, "ERROR",
526 _("There was an unrecoverable USB error."));
527 fputs("DEBUG: Couldn't create read thread\n", stderr
);
529 return (CUPS_BACKEND_STOP
);
533 * The main thread sends the print file...
539 print_ptr
= print_buffer
;
541 while (status
== noErr
&& copies
-- > 0)
543 _cupsLangPrintFilter(stderr
, "INFO", _("Sending data to printer."));
545 if (print_fd
!= STDIN_FILENO
)
547 fputs("PAGE: 1 1\n", stderr
);
548 lseek(print_fd
, 0, SEEK_SET
);
551 while (status
== noErr
)
556 FD_SET(print_fd
, &input_set
);
559 * Calculate select timeout...
560 * If we have data waiting to send timeout is 100ms.
561 * else if we're draining print_fd timeout is 0.
562 * else we're waiting forever...
568 tv
.tv_usec
= 100000; /* 100ms */
571 else if (g
.drain_output
)
581 * I/O is unlocked around select...
584 pthread_mutex_lock(&g
.readwrite_lock_mutex
);
585 g
.readwrite_lock
= 0;
586 pthread_cond_signal(&g
.readwrite_lock_cond
);
587 pthread_mutex_unlock(&g
.readwrite_lock_mutex
);
589 nfds
= select(print_fd
+ 1, &input_set
, NULL
, NULL
, timeout
);
592 * Reacquire the lock...
595 pthread_mutex_lock(&g
.readwrite_lock_mutex
);
596 while (g
.readwrite_lock
)
597 pthread_cond_wait(&g
.readwrite_lock_cond
, &g
.readwrite_lock_mutex
);
598 g
.readwrite_lock
= 1;
599 pthread_mutex_unlock(&g
.readwrite_lock_mutex
);
603 if (errno
== EINTR
&& total_bytes
== 0)
605 fputs("DEBUG: Received an interrupt before any bytes were "
606 "written, aborting\n", stderr
);
608 return (CUPS_BACKEND_OK
);
610 else if (errno
!= EAGAIN
&& errno
!= EINTR
)
612 _cupsLangPrintFilter(stderr
, "ERROR",
613 _("Unable to read print data."));
614 perror("DEBUG: select");
616 return (CUPS_BACKEND_FAILED
);
621 * If drain output has finished send a response...
624 if (g
.drain_output
&& !nfds
&& !g
.print_bytes
)
626 /* Send a response... */
627 cupsSideChannelWrite(CUPS_SC_CMD_DRAIN_OUTPUT
, CUPS_SC_STATUS_OK
, NULL
, 0, 1.0);
632 * Check if we have print data ready...
635 if (FD_ISSET(print_fd
, &input_set
))
638 g
.debug_bytes
+= 512;
639 if (g
.debug_bytes
> sizeof(print_buffer
))
642 g
.print_bytes
= read(print_fd
, print_buffer
, g
.debug_bytes
);
645 g
.print_bytes
= read(print_fd
, print_buffer
, sizeof(print_buffer
));
646 #endif /* DEBUG_WRITES */
648 if (g
.print_bytes
< 0)
651 * Read error - bail if we don't see EAGAIN or EINTR...
654 if (errno
!= EAGAIN
&& errno
!= EINTR
)
656 _cupsLangPrintFilter(stderr
, "ERROR",
657 _("Unable to read print data."));
658 perror("DEBUG: read");
660 return (CUPS_BACKEND_FAILED
);
665 else if (g
.print_bytes
== 0)
668 * End of file, break out of the loop...
674 print_ptr
= print_buffer
;
676 fprintf(stderr
, "DEBUG: Read %d bytes of print data...\n",
682 bytes
= g
.print_bytes
;
683 iostatus
= (*g
.classdriver
)->WritePipe(g
.classdriver
, (UInt8
*)print_ptr
, &bytes
, 0);
686 * Ignore timeout errors, but retain the number of bytes written to
687 * avoid sending duplicate data (<rdar://problem/6254911>)...
690 if (iostatus
== kIOUSBTransactionTimeout
)
692 fputs("DEBUG: Got USB transaction timeout during write\n", stderr
);
697 * If we've stalled, retry the write...
700 else if (iostatus
== kIOUSBPipeStalled
)
702 fputs("DEBUG: Got USB pipe stalled during write\n", stderr
);
704 bytes
= g
.print_bytes
;
705 iostatus
= (*g
.classdriver
)->WritePipe(g
.classdriver
, (UInt8
*)print_ptr
, &bytes
, 0);
709 * Retry a write after an aborted write since we probably just got
710 * SIGTERM (<rdar://problem/6860126>)...
713 else if (iostatus
== kIOReturnAborted
)
715 fputs("DEBUG: Got USB return aborted during write\n", stderr
);
717 IOReturn err
= (*g
.classdriver
)->Abort(g
.classdriver
);
718 fprintf(stderr
, "DEBUG: USB class driver Abort returned %x\n", err
);
722 #endif /* DEBUG_WRITES */
724 bytes
= g
.print_bytes
;
725 iostatus
= (*g
.classdriver
)->WritePipe(g
.classdriver
, (UInt8
*)print_ptr
, &bytes
, 0);
731 * Write error - bail if we don't see an error we can retry...
734 _cupsLangPrintFilter(stderr
, "ERROR",
735 _("Unable to send data to printer."));
736 fprintf(stderr
, "DEBUG: USB class driver WritePipe returned %x\n",
739 IOReturn err
= (*g
.classdriver
)->Abort(g
.classdriver
);
740 fprintf(stderr
, "DEBUG: USB class driver Abort returned %x\n",
743 status
= CUPS_BACKEND_FAILED
;
748 fprintf(stderr
, "DEBUG: Wrote %d bytes of print data...\n", (int)bytes
);
750 g
.print_bytes
-= bytes
;
752 total_bytes
+= bytes
;
756 if (print_fd
!= 0 && status
== noErr
)
757 fprintf(stderr
, "DEBUG: Sending print file, %lld bytes...\n",
762 fprintf(stderr
, "DEBUG: Sent %lld bytes...\n", (off_t
)total_bytes
);
767 * Re-enable the SIGTERM handler so pthread_kill() will work...
770 struct sigaction action
; /* POSIX signal action */
772 memset(&action
, 0, sizeof(action
));
774 sigemptyset(&action
.sa_mask
);
775 sigaddset(&action
.sa_mask
, SIGTERM
);
776 action
.sa_handler
= sigterm_handler
;
777 sigaction(SIGTERM
, &action
, NULL
);
781 * Wait for the side channel thread to exit...
784 if (have_sidechannel
)
787 pthread_mutex_lock(&g
.readwrite_lock_mutex
);
788 g
.readwrite_lock
= 0;
789 pthread_cond_signal(&g
.readwrite_lock_cond
);
790 pthread_mutex_unlock(&g
.readwrite_lock_mutex
);
792 g
.sidechannel_thread_stop
= 1;
793 pthread_mutex_lock(&g
.sidechannel_thread_mutex
);
795 if (!g
.sidechannel_thread_done
)
797 gettimeofday(&tv
, NULL
);
798 cond_timeout
.tv_sec
= tv
.tv_sec
+ WAIT_SIDE_DELAY
;
799 cond_timeout
.tv_nsec
= tv
.tv_usec
* 1000;
801 while (!g
.sidechannel_thread_done
)
803 if (pthread_cond_timedwait(&g
.sidechannel_thread_cond
,
804 &g
.sidechannel_thread_mutex
,
809 if (!g
.sidechannel_thread_done
)
812 * Force the side-channel thread to exit...
815 fputs("DEBUG: Force the side-channel thread to exit...\n", stderr
);
816 pthread_kill(sidechannel_thread_id
, SIGTERM
);
820 pthread_mutex_unlock(&g
.sidechannel_thread_mutex
);
822 pthread_join(sidechannel_thread_id
, NULL
);
824 pthread_cond_destroy(&g
.sidechannel_thread_cond
);
825 pthread_mutex_destroy(&g
.sidechannel_thread_mutex
);
828 pthread_cond_destroy(&g
.readwrite_lock_cond
);
829 pthread_mutex_destroy(&g
.readwrite_lock_mutex
);
832 * Signal the read thread to stop...
835 g
.read_thread_stop
= 1;
838 * Give the read thread WAIT_EOF_DELAY seconds to complete all the data. If
839 * we are not signaled in that time then force the thread to exit.
842 pthread_mutex_lock(&g
.read_thread_mutex
);
844 if (!g
.read_thread_done
)
846 gettimeofday(&tv
, NULL
);
847 cond_timeout
.tv_sec
= tv
.tv_sec
+ WAIT_EOF_DELAY
;
848 cond_timeout
.tv_nsec
= tv
.tv_usec
* 1000;
850 while (!g
.read_thread_done
)
852 if (pthread_cond_timedwait(&g
.read_thread_cond
, &g
.read_thread_mutex
,
857 if (!g
.read_thread_done
)
860 * Force the read thread to exit...
864 fputs("DEBUG: Force the read thread to exit...\n", stderr
);
865 pthread_kill(read_thread_id
, SIGTERM
);
869 pthread_mutex_unlock(&g
.read_thread_mutex
);
871 pthread_join(read_thread_id
, NULL
); /* wait for the read thread to return */
873 pthread_cond_destroy(&g
.read_thread_cond
);
874 pthread_mutex_destroy(&g
.read_thread_mutex
);
877 * Close the connection and input file and general clean up...
882 if (print_fd
!= STDIN_FILENO
)
891 if (g
.serial
!= NULL
)
894 if (g
.printer_obj
!= 0x0)
895 IOObjectRelease(g
.printer_obj
);
902 * 'read_thread()' - Thread to read the backchannel data on.
905 static void *read_thread(void *reference
)
907 UInt8 readbuffer
[512];
909 kern_return_t readstatus
;
910 struct mach_timebase_info timeBaseInfo
;
917 /* Calculate what 250 milliSeconds are in mach absolute time...
919 mach_timebase_info(&timeBaseInfo
);
920 delay
= ((uint64_t)250000000 * (uint64_t)timeBaseInfo
.denom
) / (uint64_t)timeBaseInfo
.numer
;
925 * Remember when we started so we can throttle the loop after the read call...
928 start
= mach_absolute_time();
930 rbytes
= sizeof(readbuffer
);
931 readstatus
= (*g
.classdriver
)->ReadPipe(g
.classdriver
, readbuffer
, &rbytes
);
932 if (readstatus
== kIOReturnSuccess
&& rbytes
> 0)
934 fprintf(stderr
, "DEBUG: Read %d bytes of back-channel data...\n",
936 cupsBackChannelWrite((char*)readbuffer
, rbytes
, 1.0);
938 /* cntrl-d is echoed by the printer.
940 * Xerox Phaser 6250D doesn't echo the cntrl-d.
941 * Xerox Phaser 6250D doesn't always send the product query.
943 if (g
.wait_eof
&& readbuffer
[rbytes
-1] == 0x4)
946 #ifdef PARSE_PS_ERRORS
947 parse_pserror(readbuffer
, rbytes
);
950 else if (readstatus
== kIOUSBTransactionTimeout
)
951 fputs("DEBUG: Got USB transaction timeout during read\n", stderr
);
952 else if (readstatus
== kIOUSBPipeStalled
)
953 fputs("DEBUG: Got USB pipe stalled during read\n", stderr
);
954 else if (readstatus
== kIOReturnAborted
)
955 fputs("DEBUG: Got USB return aborted during read\n", stderr
);
958 * Make sure this loop executes no more than once every 250 miliseconds...
961 if ((readstatus
!= kIOReturnSuccess
|| rbytes
== 0) && (g
.wait_eof
|| !g
.read_thread_stop
))
962 mach_wait_until(start
+ delay
);
964 } while (g
.wait_eof
|| !g
.read_thread_stop
); /* Abort from main thread tests error here */
967 * Let the main thread know that we have completed the read thread...
970 pthread_mutex_lock(&g
.read_thread_mutex
);
971 g
.read_thread_done
= 1;
972 pthread_cond_signal(&g
.read_thread_cond
);
973 pthread_mutex_unlock(&g
.read_thread_mutex
);
980 * 'sidechannel_thread()' - Handle side-channel requests.
984 sidechannel_thread(void *reference
)
986 cups_sc_command_t command
; /* Request command */
987 cups_sc_status_t status
; /* Request/response status */
988 char data
[2048]; /* Request/response data */
989 int datalen
; /* Request/response data size */
996 datalen
= sizeof(data
);
998 if (cupsSideChannelRead(&command
, &status
, data
, &datalen
, 1.0))
1000 if (status
== CUPS_SC_STATUS_TIMEOUT
)
1008 case CUPS_SC_CMD_SOFT_RESET
: /* Do a soft reset */
1009 fputs("DEBUG: CUPS_SC_CMD_SOFT_RESET received from driver...\n",
1012 if ((*g
.classdriver
)->SoftReset
!= NULL
)
1015 cupsSideChannelWrite(command
, CUPS_SC_STATUS_OK
, NULL
, 0, 1.0);
1016 fputs("DEBUG: Returning status CUPS_STATUS_OK with no bytes...\n",
1021 cupsSideChannelWrite(command
, CUPS_SC_STATUS_NOT_IMPLEMENTED
,
1023 fputs("DEBUG: Returning status CUPS_STATUS_NOT_IMPLEMENTED with "
1024 "no bytes...\n", stderr
);
1028 case CUPS_SC_CMD_DRAIN_OUTPUT
: /* Drain all pending output */
1029 fputs("DEBUG: CUPS_SC_CMD_DRAIN_OUTPUT received from driver...\n",
1035 case CUPS_SC_CMD_GET_BIDI
: /* Is the connection bidirectional? */
1036 fputs("DEBUG: CUPS_SC_CMD_GET_BIDI received from driver...\n",
1039 data
[0] = g
.bidi_flag
;
1040 cupsSideChannelWrite(command
, CUPS_SC_STATUS_OK
, data
, 1, 1.0);
1043 "DEBUG: Returned CUPS_SC_STATUS_OK with 1 byte (%02X)...\n",
1047 case CUPS_SC_CMD_GET_DEVICE_ID
: /* Return IEEE-1284 device ID */
1048 fputs("DEBUG: CUPS_SC_CMD_GET_DEVICE_ID received from driver...\n",
1051 datalen
= sizeof(data
);
1052 get_device_id(&status
, data
, &datalen
);
1053 cupsSideChannelWrite(command
, CUPS_SC_STATUS_OK
, data
, datalen
, 1.0);
1055 if (datalen
< sizeof(data
))
1056 data
[datalen
] = '\0';
1058 data
[sizeof(data
) - 1] = '\0';
1061 "DEBUG: Returning CUPS_SC_STATUS_OK with %d bytes (%s)...\n",
1065 case CUPS_SC_CMD_GET_STATE
: /* Return device state */
1066 fputs("DEBUG: CUPS_SC_CMD_GET_STATE received from driver...\n",
1069 data
[0] = CUPS_SC_STATE_ONLINE
;
1070 cupsSideChannelWrite(command
, CUPS_SC_STATUS_OK
, data
, 1, 1.0);
1073 "DEBUG: Returned CUPS_SC_STATUS_OK with 1 byte (%02X)...\n",
1078 fprintf(stderr
, "DEBUG: Unknown side-channel command (%d) received "
1079 "from driver...\n", command
);
1081 cupsSideChannelWrite(command
, CUPS_SC_STATUS_NOT_IMPLEMENTED
,
1084 fputs("DEBUG: Returned CUPS_SC_STATUS_NOT_IMPLEMENTED with no bytes...\n",
1089 while (!g
.sidechannel_thread_stop
);
1091 pthread_mutex_lock(&g
.sidechannel_thread_mutex
);
1092 g
.sidechannel_thread_done
= 1;
1093 pthread_cond_signal(&g
.sidechannel_thread_cond
);
1094 pthread_mutex_unlock(&g
.sidechannel_thread_mutex
);
1102 * 'iterate_printers()' - Iterate over all the printers.
1105 static void iterate_printers(iterator_callback_t callBack
,
1108 mach_port_t masterPort
= 0x0;
1109 kern_return_t kr
= IOMasterPort (bootstrap_port
, &masterPort
);
1111 if (kr
== kIOReturnSuccess
&& masterPort
!= 0x0)
1113 io_iterator_t addIterator
= 0x0;
1115 iterator_reference_t reference
= { callBack
, userdata
, true };
1116 IONotificationPortRef addNotification
= IONotificationPortCreate(masterPort
);
1118 int klass
= kUSBPrintingClass
;
1119 int subklass
= kUSBPrintingSubclass
;
1121 CFNumberRef usb_klass
= CFNumberCreate(NULL
, kCFNumberIntType
, &klass
);
1122 CFNumberRef usb_subklass
= CFNumberCreate(NULL
, kCFNumberIntType
, &subklass
);
1123 CFMutableDictionaryRef usbPrinterMatchDictionary
= IOServiceMatching(kIOUSBInterfaceClassName
);
1125 CFDictionaryAddValue(usbPrinterMatchDictionary
, CFSTR("bInterfaceClass"), usb_klass
);
1126 CFDictionaryAddValue(usbPrinterMatchDictionary
, CFSTR("bInterfaceSubClass"), usb_subklass
);
1128 CFRelease(usb_klass
);
1129 CFRelease(usb_subklass
);
1131 kr
= IOServiceAddMatchingNotification(addNotification
, kIOMatchedNotification
, usbPrinterMatchDictionary
, &device_added
, &reference
, &addIterator
);
1132 if (addIterator
!= 0x0)
1134 device_added (&reference
, addIterator
);
1136 if (reference
.keepRunning
)
1138 CFRunLoopAddSource(CFRunLoopGetCurrent(), IONotificationPortGetRunLoopSource(addNotification
), kCFRunLoopDefaultMode
);
1141 IOObjectRelease(addIterator
);
1143 mach_port_deallocate(mach_task_self(), masterPort
);
1149 * 'device_added()' - Device added notifier.
1152 static void device_added(void *userdata
,
1153 io_iterator_t iterator
)
1155 iterator_reference_t
*reference
= userdata
;
1158 while (reference
->keepRunning
&& (obj
= IOIteratorNext(iterator
)) != 0x0)
1160 if (reference
->callback
!= NULL
)
1161 reference
->keepRunning
= reference
->callback(reference
->userdata
, obj
);
1163 IOObjectRelease(obj
);
1166 /* One last call to the call back now that we are not longer have printers left to iterate...
1168 if (reference
->keepRunning
)
1169 reference
->keepRunning
= reference
->callback(reference
->userdata
, 0x0);
1171 if (!reference
->keepRunning
)
1172 CFRunLoopStop(CFRunLoopGetCurrent());
1177 * 'list_device_cb()' - list_device iterator callback.
1180 static Boolean
list_device_cb(void *refcon
,
1183 Boolean keepRunning
= (obj
!= 0x0);
1190 CFStringRef deviceIDString
= NULL
;
1191 UInt32 deviceLocation
= 0;
1192 UInt8 interfaceNum
= 0;
1194 copy_devicestring(obj
, &deviceIDString
, &deviceLocation
, &interfaceNum
);
1195 if (deviceIDString
!= NULL
)
1197 CFStringRef make
= NULL
, model
= NULL
, serial
= NULL
;
1198 char uristr
[1024], makestr
[1024], modelstr
[1024], serialstr
[1024];
1199 char optionsstr
[1024], idstr
[1024], make_modelstr
[1024];
1201 copy_deviceinfo(deviceIDString
, &make
, &model
, &serial
);
1202 CFStringGetCString(deviceIDString
, idstr
, sizeof(idstr
),
1203 kCFStringEncodingUTF8
);
1204 backendGetMakeModel(idstr
, make_modelstr
, sizeof(make_modelstr
));
1209 !CFStringGetCString(make
, makestr
, sizeof(makestr
),
1210 kCFStringEncodingUTF8
))
1211 strcpy(makestr
, "Unknown");
1214 !CFStringGetCString(model
, &modelstr
[1], sizeof(modelstr
)-1,
1215 kCFStringEncodingUTF8
))
1216 strcpy(modelstr
+ 1, "Printer");
1218 optionsstr
[0] = '\0';
1221 CFStringGetCString(serial
, serialstr
, sizeof(serialstr
), kCFStringEncodingUTF8
);
1222 snprintf(optionsstr
, sizeof(optionsstr
), "?serial=%s", serialstr
);
1224 else if (deviceLocation
!= 0)
1225 snprintf(optionsstr
, sizeof(optionsstr
), "?location=%x", (unsigned)deviceLocation
);
1227 httpAssembleURI(HTTP_URI_CODING_ALL
, uristr
, sizeof(uristr
), "usb", NULL
, makestr
, 0, modelstr
);
1228 strlcat(uristr
, optionsstr
, sizeof(uristr
));
1230 cupsBackendReport("direct", uristr
, make_modelstr
, make_modelstr
, idstr
,
1233 release_deviceinfo(&make
, &model
, &serial
);
1234 CFRelease(deviceIDString
);
1243 * 'find_device_cb()' - print_device iterator callback.
1246 static Boolean
find_device_cb(void *refcon
,
1249 Boolean keepLooking
= true;
1253 CFStringRef idString
= NULL
;
1254 UInt32 location
= -1;
1255 UInt8 interfaceNum
= 0;
1257 copy_devicestring(obj
, &idString
, &location
, &interfaceNum
);
1258 if (idString
!= NULL
)
1260 CFStringRef make
= NULL
, model
= NULL
, serial
= NULL
;
1262 copy_deviceinfo(idString
, &make
, &model
, &serial
);
1263 if (make
&& CFStringCompare(make
, g
.make
, kCFCompareCaseInsensitive
) == kCFCompareEqualTo
)
1265 if (model
&& CFStringCompare(model
, g
.model
, kCFCompareCaseInsensitive
) == kCFCompareEqualTo
)
1267 if (g
.serial
!= NULL
&& CFStringGetLength(g
.serial
) > 0)
1269 if (serial
!= NULL
&& CFStringCompare(serial
, g
.serial
, kCFCompareCaseInsensitive
) == kCFCompareEqualTo
)
1271 IOObjectRetain(obj
);
1272 g
.printer_obj
= obj
;
1273 keepLooking
= false;
1278 if (g
.printer_obj
!= 0)
1279 IOObjectRelease(g
.printer_obj
);
1281 g
.printer_obj
= obj
;
1282 IOObjectRetain(obj
);
1284 if (g
.location
== 0 || g
.location
== location
)
1285 keepLooking
= false;
1288 g
.interfaceNum
= interfaceNum
;
1292 release_deviceinfo(&make
, &model
, &serial
);
1293 CFRelease(idString
);
1298 keepLooking
= (g
.printer_obj
== 0);
1299 if (obj
== 0x0 && keepLooking
)
1301 CFRunLoopTimerContext context
= { 0, refcon
, NULL
, NULL
, NULL
};
1302 CFRunLoopTimerRef timer
= CFRunLoopTimerCreate(NULL
, CFAbsoluteTimeGetCurrent() + 1.0, 10, 0x0, 0x0, status_timer_cb
, &context
);
1305 CFRunLoopAddTimer(CFRunLoopGetCurrent(), timer
, kCFRunLoopDefaultMode
);
1306 g
.status_timer
= timer
;
1311 if (!keepLooking
&& g
.status_timer
!= NULL
)
1313 fputs("STATE: -offline-report\n", stderr
);
1314 _cupsLangPrintFilter(stderr
, "INFO", _("Printer is now online."));
1315 CFRunLoopRemoveTimer(CFRunLoopGetCurrent(), g
.status_timer
, kCFRunLoopDefaultMode
);
1316 CFRelease(g
.status_timer
);
1317 g
.status_timer
= NULL
;
1325 * 'status_timer_cb()' - Status timer callback.
1328 static void status_timer_cb(CFRunLoopTimerRef timer
,
1334 fputs("STATE: +offline-report\n", stderr
);
1335 _cupsLangPrintFilter(stderr
, "INFO", _("Printer is offline."));
1337 if (getenv("CLASS") != NULL
)
1340 * If the CLASS environment variable is set, the job was submitted
1341 * to a class and not to a specific queue. In this case, we want
1342 * to abort immediately so that the job can be requeued on the next
1343 * available printer in the class.
1345 * Sleep 5 seconds to keep the job from requeuing too rapidly...
1350 exit(CUPS_BACKEND_FAILED
);
1357 * 'copy_deviceinfo()' - Copy strings from the 1284 device ID.
1360 static void copy_deviceinfo(CFStringRef deviceIDString
,
1363 CFStringRef
*serial
)
1365 CFStringRef modelKeys
[] = { CFSTR("MDL:"), CFSTR("MODEL:"), NULL
};
1366 CFStringRef makeKeys
[] = { CFSTR("MFG:"), CFSTR("MANUFACTURER:"), NULL
};
1367 CFStringRef serialKeys
[] = { CFSTR("SN:"), CFSTR("SERN:"), NULL
};
1370 *make
= copy_value_for_key(deviceIDString
, makeKeys
);
1373 *model
= copy_value_for_key(deviceIDString
, modelKeys
);
1376 *serial
= copy_value_for_key(deviceIDString
, serialKeys
);
1381 * 'release_deviceinfo()' - Release deviceinfo strings.
1384 static void release_deviceinfo(CFStringRef
*make
,
1386 CFStringRef
*serial
)
1388 if (make
!= NULL
&& *make
!= NULL
)
1394 if (model
!= NULL
&& *model
!= NULL
)
1400 if (serial
!= NULL
&& *serial
!= NULL
)
1410 * 'load_classdriver()' - Load a classdriver.
1413 static kern_return_t
load_classdriver(CFStringRef driverPath
,
1414 printer_interface_t interface
,
1415 classdriver_t
***printerDriver
)
1417 kern_return_t kr
= kUSBPrinterClassDeviceNotOpen
;
1418 classdriver_t
**driver
= NULL
;
1419 CFStringRef bundle
= driverPath
? driverPath
: kUSBGenericTOPrinterClassDriver
;
1420 char bundlestr
[1024]; /* Bundle path */
1421 CFURLRef url
; /* URL for driver */
1422 CFPlugInRef plugin
= NULL
; /* Plug-in address */
1425 CFStringGetCString(bundle
, bundlestr
, sizeof(bundlestr
), kCFStringEncodingUTF8
);
1428 * Validate permissions for the class driver...
1431 _cups_fc_result_t result
= _cupsFileCheck(bundlestr
,
1432 _CUPS_FILE_CHECK_DIRECTORY
, 1,
1433 _cupsFileCheckFilter
, NULL
);
1435 if (result
&& driverPath
)
1436 return (load_classdriver(NULL
, interface
, printerDriver
));
1441 * Try loading the class driver...
1444 url
= CFURLCreateWithFileSystemPath(NULL
, bundle
, kCFURLPOSIXPathStyle
, true);
1448 plugin
= CFPlugInCreate(NULL
, url
);
1456 CFArrayRef factories
= CFPlugInFindFactoriesForPlugInTypeInPlugIn(kUSBPrinterClassTypeID
, plugin
);
1457 if (factories
!= NULL
&& CFArrayGetCount(factories
) > 0)
1459 CFUUIDRef factoryID
= CFArrayGetValueAtIndex(factories
, 0);
1460 IUnknownVTbl
**iunknown
= CFPlugInInstanceCreate(NULL
, factoryID
, kUSBPrinterClassTypeID
);
1461 if (iunknown
!= NULL
)
1463 kr
= (*iunknown
)->QueryInterface(iunknown
, CFUUIDGetUUIDBytes(kUSBPrinterClassInterfaceID
), (LPVOID
*)&driver
);
1464 if (kr
== kIOReturnSuccess
&& driver
!= NULL
)
1466 classdriver_t
**genericDriver
= NULL
;
1467 if (driverPath
!= NULL
&& CFStringCompare(driverPath
, kUSBGenericTOPrinterClassDriver
, 0) != kCFCompareEqualTo
)
1468 kr
= load_classdriver(NULL
, interface
, &genericDriver
);
1470 if (kr
== kIOReturnSuccess
)
1472 (*driver
)->interface
= interface
;
1473 (*driver
)->Initialize(driver
, genericDriver
);
1475 (*driver
)->plugin
= plugin
;
1476 (*driver
)->interface
= interface
;
1477 *printerDriver
= driver
;
1480 (*iunknown
)->Release(iunknown
);
1482 CFRelease(factories
);
1486 fprintf(stderr
, "DEBUG: load_classdriver(%s) (kr:0x%08x)\n", bundlestr
, (int)kr
);
1493 * 'unload_classdriver()' - Unload a classdriver.
1496 static kern_return_t
unload_classdriver(classdriver_t
***classdriver
)
1498 if (*classdriver
!= NULL
)
1500 (**classdriver
)->Release(*classdriver
);
1501 *classdriver
= NULL
;
1504 return kIOReturnSuccess
;
1509 * 'load_printerdriver()' - Load vendor's classdriver.
1511 * If driverBundlePath is not NULL on return it is the callers responsbility to release it!
1514 static kern_return_t
load_printerdriver(CFStringRef
*driverBundlePath
)
1516 IOCFPlugInInterface
**iodev
= NULL
;
1519 printer_interface_t interface
;
1522 kr
= IOCreatePlugInInterfaceForService(g
.printer_obj
, kIOUSBInterfaceUserClientTypeID
, kIOCFPlugInInterfaceID
, &iodev
, &score
);
1523 if (kr
== kIOReturnSuccess
)
1525 if ((res
= (*iodev
)->QueryInterface(iodev
, USB_INTERFACE_KIND
, (LPVOID
*) &interface
)) == noErr
)
1527 *driverBundlePath
= IORegistryEntryCreateCFProperty(g
.printer_obj
, kUSBClassDriverProperty
, NULL
, kNilOptions
);
1529 kr
= load_classdriver(*driverBundlePath
, interface
, &g
.classdriver
);
1531 if (kr
!= kIOReturnSuccess
)
1532 (*interface
)->Release(interface
);
1534 IODestroyPlugInInterface(iodev
);
1541 * 'registry_open()' - Open a connection to the printer.
1544 static kern_return_t
registry_open(CFStringRef
*driverBundlePath
)
1546 g
.bidi_flag
= 0; /* 0=unidirectional */
1548 kern_return_t kr
= load_printerdriver(driverBundlePath
);
1549 if (kr
!= kIOReturnSuccess
)
1552 if (g
.classdriver
!= NULL
)
1554 (*g
.classdriver
)->interfaceNumber
= g
.interfaceNum
;
1555 kr
= (*g
.classdriver
)->Open(g
.classdriver
, g
.location
, kUSBPrintingProtocolBidirectional
);
1556 if (kr
!= kIOReturnSuccess
|| (*g
.classdriver
)->interface
== NULL
)
1558 kr
= (*g
.classdriver
)->Open(g
.classdriver
, g
.location
, kUSBPrintingProtocolUnidirectional
);
1559 if (kr
== kIOReturnSuccess
)
1561 if ((*g
.classdriver
)->interface
== NULL
)
1563 (*g
.classdriver
)->Close(g
.classdriver
);
1569 g
.bidi_flag
= 1; /* 1=bidirectional */
1572 if (kr
!= kIOReturnSuccess
)
1573 unload_classdriver(&g
.classdriver
);
1580 * 'registry_close()' - Close the connection to the printer.
1583 static kern_return_t
registry_close(void)
1585 if (g
.classdriver
!= NULL
)
1586 (*g
.classdriver
)->Close(g
.classdriver
);
1588 unload_classdriver(&g
.classdriver
);
1589 return kIOReturnSuccess
;
1594 * 'copy_deviceid()' - Copy the 1284 device id string.
1597 static OSStatus
copy_deviceid(classdriver_t
**classdriver
,
1598 CFStringRef
*deviceID
)
1600 CFStringRef devID
= NULL
,
1604 deviceSerial
= NULL
;
1606 OSStatus err
= (*classdriver
)->GetDeviceID(classdriver
, &devID
, DEFAULT_TIMEOUT
);
1608 copy_deviceinfo(devID
, &deviceMake
, &deviceModel
, &deviceSerial
);
1610 if (deviceMake
== NULL
|| deviceModel
== NULL
|| deviceSerial
== NULL
)
1612 IOUSBDeviceDescriptor desc
;
1613 iodevice_request_t request
;
1615 request
.requestType
= USBmakebmRequestType(kUSBIn
, kUSBStandard
, kUSBDevice
);
1616 request
.request
= kUSBRqGetDescriptor
;
1617 request
.value
= (kUSBDeviceDesc
<< 8) | 0;
1619 request
.length
= sizeof(desc
);
1620 request
.buffer
= &desc
;
1621 err
= (*classdriver
)->DeviceRequest(classdriver
, &request
, DEFAULT_TIMEOUT
);
1622 if (err
== kIOReturnSuccess
)
1624 CFMutableStringRef newDevID
= CFStringCreateMutable(NULL
, 0);
1626 if (deviceMake
== NULL
)
1628 CFStringRef data
= NULL
;
1629 err
= (*classdriver
)->GetString(classdriver
, desc
.iManufacturer
, kUSBLanguageEnglish
, DEFAULT_TIMEOUT
, &data
);
1632 CFStringAppendFormat(newDevID
, NULL
, CFSTR("MFG:%@;"), data
);
1637 if (deviceModel
== NULL
)
1639 CFStringRef data
= NULL
;
1640 err
= (*classdriver
)->GetString(classdriver
, desc
.iProduct
, kUSBLanguageEnglish
, DEFAULT_TIMEOUT
, &data
);
1643 CFStringAppendFormat(newDevID
, NULL
, CFSTR("MDL:%@;"), data
);
1648 if (deviceSerial
== NULL
&& desc
.iSerialNumber
!= 0)
1650 CFStringRef data
= NULL
;
1651 err
= (*classdriver
)->GetString(classdriver
, desc
.iSerialNumber
, kUSBLanguageEnglish
, DEFAULT_TIMEOUT
, &data
);
1654 CFStringAppendFormat(newDevID
, NULL
, CFSTR("SERN:%@;"), data
);
1661 CFStringAppend(newDevID
, devID
);
1665 *deviceID
= newDevID
;
1672 release_deviceinfo(&deviceMake
, &deviceModel
, &deviceSerial
);
1679 * 'copy_devicestring()' - Copy the 1284 device id string.
1682 static void copy_devicestring(io_service_t usbInterface
,
1683 CFStringRef
*deviceID
,
1684 UInt32
*deviceLocation
,
1685 UInt8
*interfaceNumber
)
1687 IOCFPlugInInterface
**iodev
= NULL
;
1690 printer_interface_t interface
;
1692 classdriver_t
**klassDriver
= NULL
;
1693 CFStringRef driverBundlePath
;
1695 if ((kr
= IOCreatePlugInInterfaceForService(usbInterface
,
1696 kIOUSBInterfaceUserClientTypeID
,
1697 kIOCFPlugInInterfaceID
,
1698 &iodev
, &score
)) == kIOReturnSuccess
)
1700 if ((res
= (*iodev
)->QueryInterface(iodev
, USB_INTERFACE_KIND
, (LPVOID
*)
1701 &interface
)) == noErr
)
1703 (*interface
)->GetLocationID(interface
, deviceLocation
);
1704 (*interface
)->GetInterfaceNumber(interface
, interfaceNumber
);
1706 driverBundlePath
= IORegistryEntryCreateCFProperty(usbInterface
,
1707 kUSBClassDriverProperty
,
1710 kr
= load_classdriver(driverBundlePath
, interface
, &klassDriver
);
1712 if (kr
!= kIOReturnSuccess
&& driverBundlePath
!= NULL
)
1713 kr
= load_classdriver(NULL
, interface
, &klassDriver
);
1715 if (kr
== kIOReturnSuccess
&& klassDriver
!= NULL
)
1716 kr
= copy_deviceid(klassDriver
, deviceID
);
1718 unload_classdriver(&klassDriver
);
1720 if (driverBundlePath
!= NULL
)
1721 CFRelease(driverBundlePath
);
1723 /* (*interface)->Release(interface); */
1725 IODestroyPlugInInterface(iodev
);
1732 * 'copy_value_for_key()' - Copy value string associated with a key.
1735 static CFStringRef
copy_value_for_key(CFStringRef deviceID
,
1738 CFStringRef value
= NULL
;
1739 CFArrayRef kvPairs
= deviceID
!= NULL
? CFStringCreateArrayBySeparatingStrings(NULL
, deviceID
, CFSTR(";")) : NULL
;
1740 CFIndex max
= kvPairs
!= NULL
? CFArrayGetCount(kvPairs
) : 0;
1743 while (idx
< max
&& value
== NULL
)
1745 CFStringRef kvpair
= CFArrayGetValueAtIndex(kvPairs
, idx
);
1747 while (keys
[idxx
] != NULL
&& value
== NULL
)
1749 CFRange range
= CFStringFind(kvpair
, keys
[idxx
], kCFCompareCaseInsensitive
);
1750 if (range
.length
!= -1)
1752 if (range
.location
!= 0)
1754 CFMutableStringRef theString
= CFStringCreateMutableCopy(NULL
, 0, kvpair
);
1755 CFStringTrimWhitespace(theString
);
1756 range
= CFStringFind(theString
, keys
[idxx
], kCFCompareCaseInsensitive
);
1757 if (range
.location
== 0)
1758 value
= CFStringCreateWithSubstring(NULL
, theString
, CFRangeMake(range
.length
, CFStringGetLength(theString
) - range
.length
));
1760 CFRelease(theString
);
1764 CFStringRef theString
= CFStringCreateWithSubstring(NULL
, kvpair
, CFRangeMake(range
.length
, CFStringGetLength(kvpair
) - range
.length
));
1765 CFMutableStringRef theString2
= CFStringCreateMutableCopy(NULL
, 0, theString
);
1766 CFRelease(theString
);
1768 CFStringTrimWhitespace(theString2
);
1777 if (kvPairs
!= NULL
)
1784 * 'cfstr_create_trim()' - Create CFString and trim whitespace characters.
1787 CFStringRef
cfstr_create_trim(const char *cstr
)
1790 CFMutableStringRef cfmutablestr
= NULL
;
1792 if ((cfstr
= CFStringCreateWithCString(NULL
, cstr
, kCFStringEncodingUTF8
)) != NULL
)
1794 if ((cfmutablestr
= CFStringCreateMutableCopy(NULL
, 1024, cfstr
)) != NULL
)
1795 CFStringTrimWhitespace(cfmutablestr
);
1799 return (CFStringRef
) cfmutablestr
;
1805 * 'parse_options()' - Parse URI options.
1808 static void parse_options(char *options
,
1814 char sep
, /* Separator character */
1815 *name
, /* Name of option */
1816 *value
; /* Value of option */
1835 while (*options
&& *options
!= '=' && *options
!= '+' && *options
!= '&')
1838 if ((sep
= *options
) != '\0')
1849 while (*options
&& *options
!= '+' && *options
!= '&')
1859 * Process the option...
1862 if (!_cups_strcasecmp(name
, "waiteof"))
1864 if (!_cups_strcasecmp(value
, "on") ||
1865 !_cups_strcasecmp(value
, "yes") ||
1866 !_cups_strcasecmp(value
, "true"))
1868 else if (!_cups_strcasecmp(value
, "off") ||
1869 !_cups_strcasecmp(value
, "no") ||
1870 !_cups_strcasecmp(value
, "false"))
1873 _cupsLangPrintFilter(stderr
, "WARNING",
1874 _("Boolean expected for waiteof option \"%s\"."),
1877 else if (!_cups_strcasecmp(name
, "serial"))
1878 strlcpy(serial
, value
, serial_size
);
1879 else if (!_cups_strcasecmp(name
, "location") && location
)
1880 *location
= strtol(value
, NULL
, 16);
1886 * @function setup_cfLanguage
1887 * @abstract Convert the contents of the CUPS 'APPLE_LANGUAGE' environment
1888 * variable into a one element CF array of languages.
1890 * @discussion Each submitted job comes with a natural language. CUPS passes
1891 * that language in an environment variable. We take that language
1892 * and jam it into the AppleLanguages array so that CF will use
1893 * it when reading localized resources. We need to do this before
1894 * any CF code reads and caches the languages array, so this function
1895 * should be called early in main()
1897 static void setup_cfLanguage(void)
1899 CFStringRef lang
[1] = {NULL
};
1900 CFArrayRef langArray
= NULL
;
1901 const char *requestedLang
= NULL
;
1903 if ((requestedLang
= getenv("APPLE_LANGUAGE")) == NULL
)
1904 requestedLang
= getenv("LANG");
1906 if (requestedLang
!= NULL
)
1908 lang
[0] = CFStringCreateWithCString(kCFAllocatorDefault
, requestedLang
, kCFStringEncodingUTF8
);
1909 langArray
= CFArrayCreate(kCFAllocatorDefault
, (const void **)lang
, sizeof(lang
) / sizeof(lang
[0]), &kCFTypeArrayCallBacks
);
1911 CFPreferencesSetValue(CFSTR("AppleLanguages"), langArray
, kCFPreferencesCurrentApplication
, kCFPreferencesAnyUser
, kCFPreferencesAnyHost
);
1912 fprintf(stderr
, "DEBUG: usb: AppleLanguages=\"%s\"\n", requestedLang
);
1915 CFRelease(langArray
);
1918 fputs("DEBUG: usb: LANG and APPLE_LANGUAGE environment variables missing.\n", stderr
);
1922 #if defined(__i386__) || defined(__x86_64__)
1924 * @function run_legacy_backend
1926 * @abstract Starts child backend process running as a ppc or i386 executable.
1928 * @result Never returns; always calls exit().
1932 static void run_legacy_backend(int argc
,
1939 pid_t waitpid_status
;
1941 char *usb_legacy_status
;
1944 * If we're running as x86_64 or i386 and couldn't load the class driver
1945 * (because it's ppc or i386), then try to re-exec ourselves in ppc or i386
1946 * mode to try again. If we don't have a ppc or i386 architecture we may be
1947 * running with the same architecture again so guard against this by setting
1948 * and testing an environment variable...
1952 usb_legacy_status
= getenv("USB_I386_STATUS");
1954 usb_legacy_status
= getenv("USB_PPC_STATUS");
1955 # endif /* __x86_64__ */
1957 if (!usb_legacy_status
)
1960 * Setup a SIGTERM handler then block it before forking...
1963 int err
; /* posix_spawn result */
1964 struct sigaction action
; /* POSIX signal action */
1965 sigset_t newmask
, /* New signal mask */
1966 oldmask
; /* Old signal mask */
1967 char usbpath
[1024]; /* Path to USB backend */
1968 const char *cups_serverbin
;/* Path to CUPS binaries */
1971 memset(&action
, 0, sizeof(action
));
1972 sigaddset(&action
.sa_mask
, SIGTERM
);
1973 action
.sa_handler
= sigterm_handler
;
1974 sigaction(SIGTERM
, &action
, NULL
);
1976 sigemptyset(&newmask
);
1977 sigaddset(&newmask
, SIGTERM
);
1978 sigprocmask(SIG_BLOCK
, &newmask
, &oldmask
);
1981 * Set the environment variable...
1985 setenv("USB_I386_STATUS", "1", false);
1987 setenv("USB_PPC_STATUS", "1", false);
1988 # endif /* __x86_64__ */
1991 * Tell the kernel to use the specified CPU architecture...
1995 cpu_type_t cpu
= CPU_TYPE_I386
;
1997 cpu_type_t cpu
= CPU_TYPE_POWERPC
;
1998 # endif /* __x86_64__ */
2000 posix_spawnattr_t attrs
;
2002 if (!posix_spawnattr_init(&attrs
))
2004 posix_spawnattr_setsigdefault(&attrs
, &oldmask
);
2005 if (posix_spawnattr_setbinpref_np(&attrs
, 1, &cpu
, &ocount
) || ocount
!= 1)
2008 perror("DEBUG: Unable to set binary preference to i386");
2010 perror("DEBUG: Unable to set binary preference to ppc");
2011 # endif /* __x86_64__ */
2012 _cupsLangPrintFilter(stderr
, "ERROR",
2013 _("Unable to use legacy USB class driver."));
2014 exit(CUPS_BACKEND_STOP
);
2019 * Set up the arguments and call posix_spawn...
2022 if ((cups_serverbin
= getenv("CUPS_SERVERBIN")) == NULL
)
2023 cups_serverbin
= CUPS_SERVERBIN
;
2024 snprintf(usbpath
, sizeof(usbpath
), "%s/backend/usb", cups_serverbin
);
2026 for (i
= 0; i
< argc
&& i
< (sizeof(my_argv
) / sizeof(my_argv
[0])) - 1; i
++)
2027 my_argv
[i
] = argv
[i
];
2031 if ((err
= posix_spawn(&child_pid
, usbpath
, NULL
, &attrs
, my_argv
,
2034 fprintf(stderr
, "DEBUG: Unable to exec %s: %s\n", usbpath
,
2036 _cupsLangPrintFilter(stderr
, "ERROR",
2037 _("Unable to use legacy USB class driver."));
2038 exit(CUPS_BACKEND_STOP
);
2042 * Unblock signals...
2045 sigprocmask(SIG_SETMASK
, &oldmask
, NULL
);
2048 * Close the fds we won't be using then wait for the child backend to exit.
2054 fprintf(stderr
, "DEBUG: Started usb(legacy) backend (PID %d)\n",
2057 while ((waitpid_status
= waitpid(child_pid
, &childstatus
, 0)) == (pid_t
)-1 && errno
== EINTR
)
2060 if (WIFSIGNALED(childstatus
))
2062 exitstatus
= CUPS_BACKEND_STOP
;
2063 fprintf(stderr
, "DEBUG: usb(legacy) backend %d crashed on signal %d\n",
2064 child_pid
, WTERMSIG(childstatus
));
2068 if ((exitstatus
= WEXITSTATUS(childstatus
)) != 0)
2070 "DEBUG: usb(legacy) backend %d stopped with status %d\n",
2071 child_pid
, exitstatus
);
2073 fprintf(stderr
, "DEBUG: usb(legacy) backend %d exited with no errors\n",
2079 fputs("DEBUG: usb(legacy) backend running native again\n", stderr
);
2080 exitstatus
= CUPS_BACKEND_STOP
;
2085 #endif /* __i386__ || __x86_64__ */
2089 * 'sigterm_handler()' - SIGTERM handler.
2093 sigterm_handler(int sig
) /* I - Signal */
2095 #if defined(__i386__) || defined(__x86_64__)
2097 * If we started a child process pass the signal on to it...
2103 * If we started a child process pass the signal on to it...
2108 kill(child_pid
, sig
);
2109 while (waitpid(child_pid
, &status
, 0) < 0 && errno
== EINTR
);
2111 if (WIFEXITED(status
))
2112 exit(WEXITSTATUS(status
));
2113 else if (status
== SIGTERM
|| status
== SIGKILL
)
2117 fprintf(stderr
, "DEBUG: Child crashed on signal %d\n", status
);
2118 exit(CUPS_BACKEND_STOP
);
2121 #endif /* __i386__ || __x86_64__ */
2125 #ifdef PARSE_PS_ERRORS
2127 * 'next_line()' - Find the next line in a buffer.
2130 static const char *next_line (const char *buffer
)
2132 const char *cptr
, *lptr
= NULL
;
2134 for (cptr
= buffer
; *cptr
&& lptr
== NULL
; cptr
++)
2135 if (*cptr
== '\n' || *cptr
== '\r')
2142 * 'parse_pserror()' - Scan the backchannel data for postscript errors.
2145 static void parse_pserror(char *sockBuffer
,
2148 static char gErrorBuffer
[1024] = "";
2149 static char *gErrorBufferPtr
= gErrorBuffer
;
2150 static char *gErrorBufferEndPtr
= gErrorBuffer
+ sizeof(gErrorBuffer
);
2152 char *pCommentBegin
, *pCommentEnd
, *pLineEnd
;
2157 if (gErrorBufferPtr
+ len
> gErrorBufferEndPtr
- 1)
2158 gErrorBufferPtr
= gErrorBuffer
;
2159 if (len
> sizeof(gErrorBuffer
) - 1)
2160 len
= sizeof(gErrorBuffer
) - 1;
2162 memcpy(gErrorBufferPtr
, (const void *)sockBuffer
, len
);
2163 gErrorBufferPtr
+= len
;
2164 *(gErrorBufferPtr
+ 1) = '\0';
2166 pLineEnd
= (char *)next_line((const char *)gErrorBuffer
);
2167 while (pLineEnd
!= NULL
)
2171 pCommentBegin
= strstr(gErrorBuffer
,"%%[");
2172 pCommentEnd
= strstr(gErrorBuffer
, "]%%");
2173 if (pCommentBegin
!= gErrorBuffer
&& pCommentEnd
!= NULL
)
2175 pCommentEnd
+= 3; /* Skip past "]%%" */
2176 *pCommentEnd
= '\0'; /* There's always room for the nul */
2178 if (_cups_strncasecmp(pCommentBegin
, "%%[ Error:", 10) == 0)
2180 else if (_cups_strncasecmp(pCommentBegin
, "%%[ Flushing", 12) == 0)
2185 if ((logstrlen
= snprintf(logstr
, sizeof(logstr
), "%s: %s\n", logLevel
, pCommentBegin
)) >= sizeof(logstr
))
2187 /* If the string was trucnated make sure it has a linefeed before the nul */
2188 logstrlen
= sizeof(logstr
) - 1;
2189 logstr
[logstrlen
- 1] = '\n';
2191 write(STDERR_FILENO
, logstr
, logstrlen
);
2194 /* move everything over... */
2195 strcpy(gErrorBuffer
, pLineEnd
);
2196 gErrorBufferPtr
= gErrorBuffer
;
2197 pLineEnd
= (char *)next_line((const char *)gErrorBuffer
);
2200 #endif /* PARSE_PS_ERRORS */
2204 * 'soft_reset()' - Send a soft reset to the device.
2207 static void soft_reset(void)
2209 fd_set input_set
; /* Input set for select() */
2210 struct timeval tv
; /* Time value */
2211 char buffer
[2048]; /* Buffer */
2212 struct timespec cond_timeout
; /* pthread condition timeout */
2215 * Send an abort once a second until the I/O lock is released by the main thread...
2218 pthread_mutex_lock(&g
.readwrite_lock_mutex
);
2219 while (g
.readwrite_lock
)
2221 (*g
.classdriver
)->Abort(g
.classdriver
);
2223 gettimeofday(&tv
, NULL
);
2224 cond_timeout
.tv_sec
= tv
.tv_sec
+ 1;
2225 cond_timeout
.tv_nsec
= tv
.tv_usec
* 1000;
2227 while (g
.readwrite_lock
)
2229 if (pthread_cond_timedwait(&g
.readwrite_lock_cond
,
2230 &g
.readwrite_lock_mutex
,
2231 &cond_timeout
) != 0)
2236 g
.readwrite_lock
= 1;
2237 pthread_mutex_unlock(&g
.readwrite_lock_mutex
);
2240 * Flush bytes waiting on print_fd...
2245 FD_ZERO(&input_set
);
2246 FD_SET(g
.print_fd
, &input_set
);
2251 while (select(g
.print_fd
+1, &input_set
, NULL
, NULL
, &tv
) > 0)
2252 if (read(g
.print_fd
, buffer
, sizeof(buffer
)) <= 0)
2259 (*g
.classdriver
)->SoftReset(g
.classdriver
, DEFAULT_TIMEOUT
);
2262 * Release the I/O lock...
2265 pthread_mutex_lock(&g
.readwrite_lock_mutex
);
2266 g
.readwrite_lock
= 0;
2267 pthread_cond_signal(&g
.readwrite_lock_cond
);
2268 pthread_mutex_unlock(&g
.readwrite_lock_mutex
);
2273 * 'get_device_id()' - Return IEEE-1284 device ID.
2276 static void get_device_id(cups_sc_status_t
*status
,
2280 CFStringRef deviceIDString
= NULL
;
2283 copy_deviceid(g
.classdriver
, &deviceIDString
);
2287 CFStringGetCString(deviceIDString
, data
, *datalen
, kCFStringEncodingUTF8
);
2288 *datalen
= strlen(data
);
2289 CFRelease(deviceIDString
);
2291 *status
= CUPS_SC_STATUS_OK
;
2296 * End of "$Id: usb-darwin.c 7953 2008-09-17 01:43:19Z mike $".