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[thirdparty/cups.git] / cups / http-support.c
1 /*
2 * "$Id: http-support.c 7952 2008-09-17 00:56:20Z mike $"
3 *
4 * HTTP support routines for CUPS.
5 *
6 * Copyright 2007-2012 by Apple Inc.
7 * Copyright 1997-2007 by Easy Software Products, all rights reserved.
8 *
9 * These coded instructions, statements, and computer programs are the
10 * property of Apple Inc. and are protected by Federal copyright
11 * law. Distribution and use rights are outlined in the file "LICENSE.txt"
12 * which should have been included with this file. If this file is
13 * file is missing or damaged, see the license at "http://www.cups.org/".
14 *
15 * This file is subject to the Apple OS-Developed Software exception.
16 *
17 * Contents:
18 *
19 * httpAssembleURI() - Assemble a uniform resource identifier from its
20 * components.
21 * httpAssembleURIf() - Assemble a uniform resource identifier from its
22 * components with a formatted resource.
23 * _httpAssembleUUID() - Make a UUID URI conforming to RFC 4122.
24 * httpDecode64() - Base64-decode a string.
25 * httpDecode64_2() - Base64-decode a string.
26 * httpEncode64() - Base64-encode a string.
27 * httpEncode64_2() - Base64-encode a string.
28 * httpGetDateString() - Get a formatted date/time string from a time value.
29 * httpGetDateString2() - Get a formatted date/time string from a time value.
30 * httpGetDateTime() - Get a time value from a formatted date/time string.
31 * httpSeparate() - Separate a Universal Resource Identifier into its
32 * components.
33 * httpSeparate2() - Separate a Universal Resource Identifier into its
34 * components.
35 * httpSeparateURI() - Separate a Universal Resource Identifier into its
36 * components.
37 * httpStatus() - Return a short string describing a HTTP status
38 * code.
39 * _cups_hstrerror() - hstrerror() emulation function for Solaris and
40 * others.
41 * _httpDecodeURI() - Percent-decode a HTTP request URI.
42 * _httpEncodeURI() - Percent-encode a HTTP request URI.
43 * _httpResolveURI() - Resolve a DNS-SD URI.
44 * http_client_cb() - Client callback for resolving URI.
45 * http_copy_decode() - Copy and decode a URI.
46 * http_copy_encode() - Copy and encode a URI.
47 * http_poll_cb() - Wait for input on the specified file descriptors.
48 * http_resolve_cb() - Build a device URI for the given service name.
49 * http_resolve_cb() - Build a device URI for the given service name.
50 */
51
52 /*
53 * Include necessary headers...
54 */
55
56 #include "cups-private.h"
57 #ifdef HAVE_DNSSD
58 # include <dns_sd.h>
59 # ifdef WIN32
60 # include <io.h>
61 # elif defined(HAVE_POLL)
62 # include <poll.h>
63 # else
64 # include <sys/select.h>
65 # endif /* WIN32 */
66 #elif defined(HAVE_AVAHI)
67 # include <avahi-client/client.h>
68 # include <avahi-client/lookup.h>
69 # include <avahi-common/simple-watch.h>
70 #endif /* HAVE_DNSSD */
71
72
73 /*
74 * Local types...
75 */
76
77 typedef struct _http_uribuf_s /* URI buffer */
78 {
79 #ifdef HAVE_AVAHI
80 AvahiSimplePoll *poll; /* Poll state */
81 #endif /* HAVE_AVAHI */
82 char *buffer; /* Pointer to buffer */
83 size_t bufsize; /* Size of buffer */
84 int options; /* Options passed to _httpResolveURI */
85 } _http_uribuf_t;
86
87
88 /*
89 * Local globals...
90 */
91
92 static const char * const http_days[7] =
93 {
94 "Sun",
95 "Mon",
96 "Tue",
97 "Wed",
98 "Thu",
99 "Fri",
100 "Sat"
101 };
102 static const char * const http_months[12] =
103 {
104 "Jan",
105 "Feb",
106 "Mar",
107 "Apr",
108 "May",
109 "Jun",
110 "Jul",
111 "Aug",
112 "Sep",
113 "Oct",
114 "Nov",
115 "Dec"
116 };
117
118
119 /*
120 * Local functions...
121 */
122
123 static const char *http_copy_decode(char *dst, const char *src,
124 int dstsize, const char *term,
125 int decode);
126 static char *http_copy_encode(char *dst, const char *src,
127 char *dstend, const char *reserved,
128 const char *term, int encode);
129 #ifdef HAVE_DNSSD
130 static void DNSSD_API http_resolve_cb(DNSServiceRef sdRef,
131 DNSServiceFlags flags,
132 uint32_t interfaceIndex,
133 DNSServiceErrorType errorCode,
134 const char *fullName,
135 const char *hostTarget,
136 uint16_t port, uint16_t txtLen,
137 const unsigned char *txtRecord,
138 void *context);
139 #endif /* HAVE_DNSSD */
140
141 #ifdef HAVE_AVAHI
142 static void http_client_cb(AvahiClient *client,
143 AvahiClientState state, void *simple_poll);
144 static int http_poll_cb(struct pollfd *pollfds, unsigned int num_pollfds,
145 int timeout, void *context);
146 static void http_resolve_cb(AvahiServiceResolver *resolver,
147 AvahiIfIndex interface,
148 AvahiProtocol protocol,
149 AvahiResolverEvent event,
150 const char *name, const char *type,
151 const char *domain, const char *host_name,
152 const AvahiAddress *address, uint16_t port,
153 AvahiStringList *txt,
154 AvahiLookupResultFlags flags, void *context);
155 #endif /* HAVE_AVAHI */
156
157
158 /*
159 * 'httpAssembleURI()' - Assemble a uniform resource identifier from its
160 * components.
161 *
162 * This function escapes reserved characters in the URI depending on the
163 * value of the "encoding" argument. You should use this function in
164 * place of traditional string functions whenever you need to create a
165 * URI string.
166 *
167 * @since CUPS 1.2/OS X 10.5@
168 */
169
170 http_uri_status_t /* O - URI status */
171 httpAssembleURI(
172 http_uri_coding_t encoding, /* I - Encoding flags */
173 char *uri, /* I - URI buffer */
174 int urilen, /* I - Size of URI buffer */
175 const char *scheme, /* I - Scheme name */
176 const char *username, /* I - Username */
177 const char *host, /* I - Hostname or address */
178 int port, /* I - Port number */
179 const char *resource) /* I - Resource */
180 {
181 char *ptr, /* Pointer into URI buffer */
182 *end; /* End of URI buffer */
183
184
185 /*
186 * Range check input...
187 */
188
189 if (!uri || urilen < 1 || !scheme || port < 0)
190 {
191 if (uri)
192 *uri = '\0';
193
194 return (HTTP_URI_BAD_ARGUMENTS);
195 }
196
197 /*
198 * Assemble the URI starting with the scheme...
199 */
200
201 end = uri + urilen - 1;
202 ptr = http_copy_encode(uri, scheme, end, NULL, NULL, 0);
203
204 if (!ptr)
205 goto assemble_overflow;
206
207 if (!strcmp(scheme, "mailto"))
208 {
209 /*
210 * mailto: only has :, no //...
211 */
212
213 if (ptr < end)
214 *ptr++ = ':';
215 else
216 goto assemble_overflow;
217 }
218 else
219 {
220 /*
221 * Schemes other than mailto: all have //...
222 */
223
224 if ((ptr + 2) < end)
225 {
226 *ptr++ = ':';
227 *ptr++ = '/';
228 *ptr++ = '/';
229 }
230 else
231 goto assemble_overflow;
232 }
233
234 /*
235 * Next the username and hostname, if any...
236 */
237
238 if (host)
239 {
240 if (username && *username)
241 {
242 /*
243 * Add username@ first...
244 */
245
246 ptr = http_copy_encode(ptr, username, end, "/?#[]@", NULL,
247 encoding & HTTP_URI_CODING_USERNAME);
248
249 if (!ptr)
250 goto assemble_overflow;
251
252 if (ptr < end)
253 *ptr++ = '@';
254 else
255 goto assemble_overflow;
256 }
257
258 /*
259 * Then add the hostname. Since IPv6 is a particular pain to deal
260 * with, we have several special cases to deal with. If we get
261 * an IPv6 address with brackets around it, assume it is already in
262 * URI format. Since DNS-SD service names can sometimes look like
263 * raw IPv6 addresses, we specifically look for "._tcp" in the name,
264 * too...
265 */
266
267 if (host[0] != '[' && strchr(host, ':') && !strstr(host, "._tcp"))
268 {
269 /*
270 * We have a raw IPv6 address...
271 */
272
273 if (strchr(host, '%'))
274 {
275 /*
276 * We have a link-local address, add "[v1." prefix...
277 */
278
279 if ((ptr + 4) < end)
280 {
281 *ptr++ = '[';
282 *ptr++ = 'v';
283 *ptr++ = '1';
284 *ptr++ = '.';
285 }
286 else
287 goto assemble_overflow;
288 }
289 else
290 {
291 /*
292 * We have a normal address, add "[" prefix...
293 */
294
295 if (ptr < end)
296 *ptr++ = '[';
297 else
298 goto assemble_overflow;
299 }
300
301 /*
302 * Copy the rest of the IPv6 address, and terminate with "]".
303 */
304
305 while (ptr < end && *host)
306 {
307 if (*host == '%')
308 {
309 *ptr++ = '+'; /* Convert zone separator */
310 host ++;
311 }
312 else
313 *ptr++ = *host++;
314 }
315
316 if (*host)
317 goto assemble_overflow;
318
319 if (ptr < end)
320 *ptr++ = ']';
321 else
322 goto assemble_overflow;
323 }
324 else
325 {
326 /*
327 * Otherwise, just copy the host string...
328 */
329
330 ptr = http_copy_encode(ptr, host, end, ":/?#[]@\\\"", NULL,
331 encoding & HTTP_URI_CODING_HOSTNAME);
332
333 if (!ptr)
334 goto assemble_overflow;
335 }
336
337 /*
338 * Finish things off with the port number...
339 */
340
341 if (port > 0)
342 {
343 snprintf(ptr, end - ptr + 1, ":%d", port);
344 ptr += strlen(ptr);
345
346 if (ptr >= end)
347 goto assemble_overflow;
348 }
349 }
350
351 /*
352 * Last but not least, add the resource string...
353 */
354
355 if (resource)
356 {
357 char *query; /* Pointer to query string */
358
359
360 /*
361 * Copy the resource string up to the query string if present...
362 */
363
364 query = strchr(resource, '?');
365 ptr = http_copy_encode(ptr, resource, end, NULL, "?",
366 encoding & HTTP_URI_CODING_RESOURCE);
367 if (!ptr)
368 goto assemble_overflow;
369
370 if (query)
371 {
372 /*
373 * Copy query string without encoding...
374 */
375
376 ptr = http_copy_encode(ptr, query, end, NULL, NULL,
377 encoding & HTTP_URI_CODING_QUERY);
378 if (!ptr)
379 goto assemble_overflow;
380 }
381 }
382 else if (ptr < end)
383 *ptr++ = '/';
384 else
385 goto assemble_overflow;
386
387 /*
388 * Nul-terminate the URI buffer and return with no errors...
389 */
390
391 *ptr = '\0';
392
393 return (HTTP_URI_OK);
394
395 /*
396 * Clear the URI string and return an overflow error; I don't usually
397 * like goto's, but in this case it makes sense...
398 */
399
400 assemble_overflow:
401
402 *uri = '\0';
403 return (HTTP_URI_OVERFLOW);
404 }
405
406
407 /*
408 * 'httpAssembleURIf()' - Assemble a uniform resource identifier from its
409 * components with a formatted resource.
410 *
411 * This function creates a formatted version of the resource string
412 * argument "resourcef" and escapes reserved characters in the URI
413 * depending on the value of the "encoding" argument. You should use
414 * this function in place of traditional string functions whenever
415 * you need to create a URI string.
416 *
417 * @since CUPS 1.2/OS X 10.5@
418 */
419
420 http_uri_status_t /* O - URI status */
421 httpAssembleURIf(
422 http_uri_coding_t encoding, /* I - Encoding flags */
423 char *uri, /* I - URI buffer */
424 int urilen, /* I - Size of URI buffer */
425 const char *scheme, /* I - Scheme name */
426 const char *username, /* I - Username */
427 const char *host, /* I - Hostname or address */
428 int port, /* I - Port number */
429 const char *resourcef, /* I - Printf-style resource */
430 ...) /* I - Additional arguments as needed */
431 {
432 va_list ap; /* Pointer to additional arguments */
433 char resource[1024]; /* Formatted resource string */
434 int bytes; /* Bytes in formatted string */
435
436
437 /*
438 * Range check input...
439 */
440
441 if (!uri || urilen < 1 || !scheme || port < 0 || !resourcef)
442 {
443 if (uri)
444 *uri = '\0';
445
446 return (HTTP_URI_BAD_ARGUMENTS);
447 }
448
449 /*
450 * Format the resource string and assemble the URI...
451 */
452
453 va_start(ap, resourcef);
454 bytes = vsnprintf(resource, sizeof(resource), resourcef, ap);
455 va_end(ap);
456
457 if (bytes >= sizeof(resource))
458 {
459 *uri = '\0';
460 return (HTTP_URI_OVERFLOW);
461 }
462 else
463 return (httpAssembleURI(encoding, uri, urilen, scheme, username, host,
464 port, resource));
465 }
466
467
468 /*
469 * '_httpAssembleUUID()' - Make a UUID URI conforming to RFC 4122.
470 *
471 * The buffer needs to be at least 46 bytes in size.
472 */
473
474 char * /* I - UUID string */
475 _httpAssembleUUID(const char *server, /* I - Server name */
476 int port, /* I - Port number */
477 const char *name, /* I - Object name or NULL */
478 int number, /* I - Object number or 0 */
479 char *buffer, /* I - String buffer */
480 size_t bufsize) /* I - Size of buffer */
481 {
482 char data[1024]; /* Source string for MD5 */
483 _cups_md5_state_t md5state; /* MD5 state */
484 unsigned char md5sum[16]; /* MD5 digest/sum */
485
486
487 /*
488 * Build a version 3 UUID conforming to RFC 4122.
489 *
490 * Start with the MD5 sum of the server, port, object name and
491 * number, and some random data on the end.
492 */
493
494 snprintf(data, sizeof(data), "%s:%d:%s:%d:%04x:%04x", server,
495 port, name ? name : server, number,
496 (unsigned)CUPS_RAND() & 0xffff, (unsigned)CUPS_RAND() & 0xffff);
497
498 _cupsMD5Init(&md5state);
499 _cupsMD5Append(&md5state, (unsigned char *)data, strlen(data));
500 _cupsMD5Finish(&md5state, md5sum);
501
502 /*
503 * Generate the UUID from the MD5...
504 */
505
506 snprintf(buffer, bufsize,
507 "urn:uuid:%02x%02x%02x%02x-%02x%02x-%02x%02x-%02x%02x-"
508 "%02x%02x%02x%02x%02x%02x",
509 md5sum[0], md5sum[1], md5sum[2], md5sum[3], md5sum[4], md5sum[5],
510 (md5sum[6] & 15) | 0x30, md5sum[7], (md5sum[8] & 0x3f) | 0x40,
511 md5sum[9], md5sum[10], md5sum[11], md5sum[12], md5sum[13],
512 md5sum[14], md5sum[15]);
513
514 return (buffer);
515 }
516
517
518 /*
519 * 'httpDecode64()' - Base64-decode a string.
520 *
521 * This function is deprecated. Use the httpDecode64_2() function instead
522 * which provides buffer length arguments.
523 *
524 * @deprecated@
525 */
526
527 char * /* O - Decoded string */
528 httpDecode64(char *out, /* I - String to write to */
529 const char *in) /* I - String to read from */
530 {
531 int outlen; /* Output buffer length */
532
533
534 /*
535 * Use the old maximum buffer size for binary compatibility...
536 */
537
538 outlen = 512;
539
540 return (httpDecode64_2(out, &outlen, in));
541 }
542
543
544 /*
545 * 'httpDecode64_2()' - Base64-decode a string.
546 *
547 * @since CUPS 1.1.21/OS X 10.4@
548 */
549
550 char * /* O - Decoded string */
551 httpDecode64_2(char *out, /* I - String to write to */
552 int *outlen, /* IO - Size of output string */
553 const char *in) /* I - String to read from */
554 {
555 int pos, /* Bit position */
556 base64; /* Value of this character */
557 char *outptr, /* Output pointer */
558 *outend; /* End of output buffer */
559
560
561 /*
562 * Range check input...
563 */
564
565 if (!out || !outlen || *outlen < 1 || !in)
566 return (NULL);
567
568 if (!*in)
569 {
570 *out = '\0';
571 *outlen = 0;
572
573 return (out);
574 }
575
576 /*
577 * Convert from base-64 to bytes...
578 */
579
580 for (outptr = out, outend = out + *outlen - 1, pos = 0; *in != '\0'; in ++)
581 {
582 /*
583 * Decode this character into a number from 0 to 63...
584 */
585
586 if (*in >= 'A' && *in <= 'Z')
587 base64 = *in - 'A';
588 else if (*in >= 'a' && *in <= 'z')
589 base64 = *in - 'a' + 26;
590 else if (*in >= '0' && *in <= '9')
591 base64 = *in - '0' + 52;
592 else if (*in == '+')
593 base64 = 62;
594 else if (*in == '/')
595 base64 = 63;
596 else if (*in == '=')
597 break;
598 else
599 continue;
600
601 /*
602 * Store the result in the appropriate chars...
603 */
604
605 switch (pos)
606 {
607 case 0 :
608 if (outptr < outend)
609 *outptr = base64 << 2;
610 pos ++;
611 break;
612 case 1 :
613 if (outptr < outend)
614 *outptr++ |= (base64 >> 4) & 3;
615 if (outptr < outend)
616 *outptr = (base64 << 4) & 255;
617 pos ++;
618 break;
619 case 2 :
620 if (outptr < outend)
621 *outptr++ |= (base64 >> 2) & 15;
622 if (outptr < outend)
623 *outptr = (base64 << 6) & 255;
624 pos ++;
625 break;
626 case 3 :
627 if (outptr < outend)
628 *outptr++ |= base64;
629 pos = 0;
630 break;
631 }
632 }
633
634 *outptr = '\0';
635
636 /*
637 * Return the decoded string and size...
638 */
639
640 *outlen = (int)(outptr - out);
641
642 return (out);
643 }
644
645
646 /*
647 * 'httpEncode64()' - Base64-encode a string.
648 *
649 * This function is deprecated. Use the httpEncode64_2() function instead
650 * which provides buffer length arguments.
651 *
652 * @deprecated@
653 */
654
655 char * /* O - Encoded string */
656 httpEncode64(char *out, /* I - String to write to */
657 const char *in) /* I - String to read from */
658 {
659 return (httpEncode64_2(out, 512, in, (int)strlen(in)));
660 }
661
662
663 /*
664 * 'httpEncode64_2()' - Base64-encode a string.
665 *
666 * @since CUPS 1.1.21/OS X 10.4@
667 */
668
669 char * /* O - Encoded string */
670 httpEncode64_2(char *out, /* I - String to write to */
671 int outlen, /* I - Size of output string */
672 const char *in, /* I - String to read from */
673 int inlen) /* I - Size of input string */
674 {
675 char *outptr, /* Output pointer */
676 *outend; /* End of output buffer */
677 static const char base64[] = /* Base64 characters... */
678 {
679 "ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZ"
680 "abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz"
681 "0123456789"
682 "+/"
683 };
684
685
686 /*
687 * Range check input...
688 */
689
690 if (!out || outlen < 1 || !in)
691 return (NULL);
692
693 /*
694 * Convert bytes to base-64...
695 */
696
697 for (outptr = out, outend = out + outlen - 1; inlen > 0; in ++, inlen --)
698 {
699 /*
700 * Encode the up to 3 characters as 4 Base64 numbers...
701 */
702
703 if (outptr < outend)
704 *outptr ++ = base64[(in[0] & 255) >> 2];
705
706 if (outptr < outend)
707 {
708 if (inlen > 1)
709 *outptr ++ = base64[(((in[0] & 255) << 4) | ((in[1] & 255) >> 4)) & 63];
710 else
711 *outptr ++ = base64[((in[0] & 255) << 4) & 63];
712 }
713
714 in ++;
715 inlen --;
716 if (inlen <= 0)
717 {
718 if (outptr < outend)
719 *outptr ++ = '=';
720 if (outptr < outend)
721 *outptr ++ = '=';
722 break;
723 }
724
725 if (outptr < outend)
726 {
727 if (inlen > 1)
728 *outptr ++ = base64[(((in[0] & 255) << 2) | ((in[1] & 255) >> 6)) & 63];
729 else
730 *outptr ++ = base64[((in[0] & 255) << 2) & 63];
731 }
732
733 in ++;
734 inlen --;
735 if (inlen <= 0)
736 {
737 if (outptr < outend)
738 *outptr ++ = '=';
739 break;
740 }
741
742 if (outptr < outend)
743 *outptr ++ = base64[in[0] & 63];
744 }
745
746 *outptr = '\0';
747
748 /*
749 * Return the encoded string...
750 */
751
752 return (out);
753 }
754
755
756 /*
757 * 'httpGetDateString()' - Get a formatted date/time string from a time value.
758 *
759 * @deprecated@
760 */
761
762 const char * /* O - Date/time string */
763 httpGetDateString(time_t t) /* I - UNIX time */
764 {
765 _cups_globals_t *cg = _cupsGlobals(); /* Pointer to library globals */
766
767
768 return (httpGetDateString2(t, cg->http_date, sizeof(cg->http_date)));
769 }
770
771
772 /*
773 * 'httpGetDateString2()' - Get a formatted date/time string from a time value.
774 *
775 * @since CUPS 1.2/OS X 10.5@
776 */
777
778 const char * /* O - Date/time string */
779 httpGetDateString2(time_t t, /* I - UNIX time */
780 char *s, /* I - String buffer */
781 int slen) /* I - Size of string buffer */
782 {
783 struct tm *tdate; /* UNIX date/time data */
784
785
786 tdate = gmtime(&t);
787 if (tdate)
788 snprintf(s, slen, "%s, %02d %s %d %02d:%02d:%02d GMT",
789 http_days[tdate->tm_wday], tdate->tm_mday,
790 http_months[tdate->tm_mon], tdate->tm_year + 1900,
791 tdate->tm_hour, tdate->tm_min, tdate->tm_sec);
792 else
793 s[0] = '\0';
794
795 return (s);
796 }
797
798
799 /*
800 * 'httpGetDateTime()' - Get a time value from a formatted date/time string.
801 */
802
803 time_t /* O - UNIX time */
804 httpGetDateTime(const char *s) /* I - Date/time string */
805 {
806 int i; /* Looping var */
807 char mon[16]; /* Abbreviated month name */
808 int day, year; /* Day of month and year */
809 int hour, min, sec; /* Time */
810 int days; /* Number of days since 1970 */
811 static const int normal_days[] = /* Days to a month, normal years */
812 { 0, 31, 59, 90, 120, 151, 181, 212, 243, 273, 304, 334, 365 };
813 static const int leap_days[] = /* Days to a month, leap years */
814 { 0, 31, 60, 91, 121, 152, 182, 213, 244, 274, 305, 335, 366 };
815
816
817 DEBUG_printf(("2httpGetDateTime(s=\"%s\")", s));
818
819 /*
820 * Extract the date and time from the formatted string...
821 */
822
823 if (sscanf(s, "%*s%d%15s%d%d:%d:%d", &day, mon, &year, &hour, &min, &sec) < 6)
824 return (0);
825
826 DEBUG_printf(("4httpGetDateTime: day=%d, mon=\"%s\", year=%d, hour=%d, "
827 "min=%d, sec=%d", day, mon, year, hour, min, sec));
828
829 /*
830 * Convert the month name to a number from 0 to 11.
831 */
832
833 for (i = 0; i < 12; i ++)
834 if (!_cups_strcasecmp(mon, http_months[i]))
835 break;
836
837 if (i >= 12)
838 return (0);
839
840 DEBUG_printf(("4httpGetDateTime: i=%d", i));
841
842 /*
843 * Now convert the date and time to a UNIX time value in seconds since
844 * 1970. We can't use mktime() since the timezone may not be UTC but
845 * the date/time string *is* UTC.
846 */
847
848 if ((year & 3) == 0 && ((year % 100) != 0 || (year % 400) == 0))
849 days = leap_days[i] + day - 1;
850 else
851 days = normal_days[i] + day - 1;
852
853 DEBUG_printf(("4httpGetDateTime: days=%d", days));
854
855 days += (year - 1970) * 365 + /* 365 days per year (normally) */
856 ((year - 1) / 4 - 492) - /* + leap days */
857 ((year - 1) / 100 - 19) + /* - 100 year days */
858 ((year - 1) / 400 - 4); /* + 400 year days */
859
860 DEBUG_printf(("4httpGetDateTime: days=%d\n", days));
861
862 return (days * 86400 + hour * 3600 + min * 60 + sec);
863 }
864
865
866 /*
867 * 'httpSeparate()' - Separate a Universal Resource Identifier into its
868 * components.
869 *
870 * This function is deprecated; use the httpSeparateURI() function instead.
871 *
872 * @deprecated@
873 */
874
875 void
876 httpSeparate(const char *uri, /* I - Universal Resource Identifier */
877 char *scheme, /* O - Scheme [32] (http, https, etc.) */
878 char *username, /* O - Username [1024] */
879 char *host, /* O - Hostname [1024] */
880 int *port, /* O - Port number to use */
881 char *resource) /* O - Resource/filename [1024] */
882 {
883 httpSeparateURI(HTTP_URI_CODING_ALL, uri, scheme, 32, username,
884 HTTP_MAX_URI, host, HTTP_MAX_URI, port, resource,
885 HTTP_MAX_URI);
886 }
887
888
889 /*
890 * 'httpSeparate2()' - Separate a Universal Resource Identifier into its
891 * components.
892 *
893 * This function is deprecated; use the httpSeparateURI() function instead.
894 *
895 * @since CUPS 1.1.21/OS X 10.4@
896 * @deprecated@
897 */
898
899 void
900 httpSeparate2(const char *uri, /* I - Universal Resource Identifier */
901 char *scheme, /* O - Scheme (http, https, etc.) */
902 int schemelen, /* I - Size of scheme buffer */
903 char *username, /* O - Username */
904 int usernamelen, /* I - Size of username buffer */
905 char *host, /* O - Hostname */
906 int hostlen, /* I - Size of hostname buffer */
907 int *port, /* O - Port number to use */
908 char *resource, /* O - Resource/filename */
909 int resourcelen) /* I - Size of resource buffer */
910 {
911 httpSeparateURI(HTTP_URI_CODING_ALL, uri, scheme, schemelen, username,
912 usernamelen, host, hostlen, port, resource, resourcelen);
913 }
914
915
916 /*
917 * 'httpSeparateURI()' - Separate a Universal Resource Identifier into its
918 * components.
919 *
920 * @since CUPS 1.2/OS X 10.5@
921 */
922
923 http_uri_status_t /* O - Result of separation */
924 httpSeparateURI(
925 http_uri_coding_t decoding, /* I - Decoding flags */
926 const char *uri, /* I - Universal Resource Identifier */
927 char *scheme, /* O - Scheme (http, https, etc.) */
928 int schemelen, /* I - Size of scheme buffer */
929 char *username, /* O - Username */
930 int usernamelen, /* I - Size of username buffer */
931 char *host, /* O - Hostname */
932 int hostlen, /* I - Size of hostname buffer */
933 int *port, /* O - Port number to use */
934 char *resource, /* O - Resource/filename */
935 int resourcelen) /* I - Size of resource buffer */
936 {
937 char *ptr, /* Pointer into string... */
938 *end; /* End of string */
939 const char *sep; /* Separator character */
940 http_uri_status_t status; /* Result of separation */
941
942
943 /*
944 * Initialize everything to blank...
945 */
946
947 if (scheme && schemelen > 0)
948 *scheme = '\0';
949
950 if (username && usernamelen > 0)
951 *username = '\0';
952
953 if (host && hostlen > 0)
954 *host = '\0';
955
956 if (port)
957 *port = 0;
958
959 if (resource && resourcelen > 0)
960 *resource = '\0';
961
962 /*
963 * Range check input...
964 */
965
966 if (!uri || !port || !scheme || schemelen <= 0 || !username ||
967 usernamelen <= 0 || !host || hostlen <= 0 || !resource ||
968 resourcelen <= 0)
969 return (HTTP_URI_BAD_ARGUMENTS);
970
971 if (!*uri)
972 return (HTTP_URI_BAD_URI);
973
974 /*
975 * Grab the scheme portion of the URI...
976 */
977
978 status = HTTP_URI_OK;
979
980 if (!strncmp(uri, "//", 2))
981 {
982 /*
983 * Workaround for HP IPP client bug...
984 */
985
986 strlcpy(scheme, "ipp", schemelen);
987 status = HTTP_URI_MISSING_SCHEME;
988 }
989 else if (*uri == '/')
990 {
991 /*
992 * Filename...
993 */
994
995 strlcpy(scheme, "file", schemelen);
996 status = HTTP_URI_MISSING_SCHEME;
997 }
998 else
999 {
1000 /*
1001 * Standard URI with scheme...
1002 */
1003
1004 for (ptr = scheme, end = scheme + schemelen - 1;
1005 *uri && *uri != ':' && ptr < end;)
1006 if (strchr("ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZ"
1007 "abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz"
1008 "0123456789-+.", *uri) != NULL)
1009 *ptr++ = *uri++;
1010 else
1011 break;
1012
1013 *ptr = '\0';
1014
1015 if (*uri != ':')
1016 {
1017 *scheme = '\0';
1018 return (HTTP_URI_BAD_SCHEME);
1019 }
1020
1021 uri ++;
1022 }
1023
1024 /*
1025 * Set the default port number...
1026 */
1027
1028 if (!strcmp(scheme, "http"))
1029 *port = 80;
1030 else if (!strcmp(scheme, "https"))
1031 *port = 443;
1032 else if (!strcmp(scheme, "ipp") || !strcmp(scheme, "ipps"))
1033 *port = 631;
1034 else if (!_cups_strcasecmp(scheme, "lpd"))
1035 *port = 515;
1036 else if (!strcmp(scheme, "socket")) /* Not yet registered with IANA... */
1037 *port = 9100;
1038 else if (strcmp(scheme, "file") && strcmp(scheme, "mailto"))
1039 status = HTTP_URI_UNKNOWN_SCHEME;
1040
1041 /*
1042 * Now see if we have a hostname...
1043 */
1044
1045 if (!strncmp(uri, "//", 2))
1046 {
1047 /*
1048 * Yes, extract it...
1049 */
1050
1051 uri += 2;
1052
1053 /*
1054 * Grab the username, if any...
1055 */
1056
1057 if ((sep = strpbrk(uri, "@/")) != NULL && *sep == '@')
1058 {
1059 /*
1060 * Get a username:password combo...
1061 */
1062
1063 uri = http_copy_decode(username, uri, usernamelen, "@",
1064 decoding & HTTP_URI_CODING_USERNAME);
1065
1066 if (!uri)
1067 {
1068 *username = '\0';
1069 return (HTTP_URI_BAD_USERNAME);
1070 }
1071
1072 uri ++;
1073 }
1074
1075 /*
1076 * Then the hostname/IP address...
1077 */
1078
1079 if (*uri == '[')
1080 {
1081 /*
1082 * Grab IPv6 address...
1083 */
1084
1085 uri ++;
1086 if (!strncmp(uri, "v1.", 3))
1087 uri += 3; /* Skip IPvN leader... */
1088
1089 uri = http_copy_decode(host, uri, hostlen, "]",
1090 decoding & HTTP_URI_CODING_HOSTNAME);
1091
1092 if (!uri)
1093 {
1094 *host = '\0';
1095 return (HTTP_URI_BAD_HOSTNAME);
1096 }
1097
1098 /*
1099 * Validate value...
1100 */
1101
1102 if (*uri != ']')
1103 {
1104 *host = '\0';
1105 return (HTTP_URI_BAD_HOSTNAME);
1106 }
1107
1108 uri ++;
1109
1110 for (ptr = host; *ptr; ptr ++)
1111 if (*ptr == '+')
1112 {
1113 /*
1114 * Convert zone separator to % and stop here...
1115 */
1116
1117 *ptr = '%';
1118 break;
1119 }
1120 else if (*ptr != ':' && *ptr != '.' && !isxdigit(*ptr & 255))
1121 {
1122 *host = '\0';
1123 return (HTTP_URI_BAD_HOSTNAME);
1124 }
1125 }
1126 else
1127 {
1128 /*
1129 * Validate the hostname or IPv4 address first...
1130 */
1131
1132 for (ptr = (char *)uri; *ptr; ptr ++)
1133 if (strchr(":?/", *ptr))
1134 break;
1135 else if (!strchr("abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz"
1136 "ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZ"
1137 "0123456789"
1138 "-._~"
1139 "%"
1140 "!$&'()*+,;=\\", *ptr))
1141 {
1142 *host = '\0';
1143 return (HTTP_URI_BAD_HOSTNAME);
1144 }
1145
1146 /*
1147 * Then copy the hostname or IPv4 address to the buffer...
1148 */
1149
1150 uri = http_copy_decode(host, uri, hostlen, ":?/",
1151 decoding & HTTP_URI_CODING_HOSTNAME);
1152
1153 if (!uri)
1154 {
1155 *host = '\0';
1156 return (HTTP_URI_BAD_HOSTNAME);
1157 }
1158 }
1159
1160 /*
1161 * Validate hostname for file scheme - only empty and localhost are
1162 * acceptable.
1163 */
1164
1165 if (!strcmp(scheme, "file") && strcmp(host, "localhost") && host[0])
1166 {
1167 *host = '\0';
1168 return (HTTP_URI_BAD_HOSTNAME);
1169 }
1170
1171 /*
1172 * See if we have a port number...
1173 */
1174
1175 if (*uri == ':')
1176 {
1177 /*
1178 * Yes, collect the port number...
1179 */
1180
1181 if (!isdigit(uri[1] & 255))
1182 {
1183 *port = 0;
1184 return (HTTP_URI_BAD_PORT);
1185 }
1186
1187 *port = strtol(uri + 1, (char **)&uri, 10);
1188
1189 if (*uri != '/' && *uri)
1190 {
1191 *port = 0;
1192 return (HTTP_URI_BAD_PORT);
1193 }
1194 }
1195 }
1196
1197 /*
1198 * The remaining portion is the resource string...
1199 */
1200
1201 if (*uri == '?' || !*uri)
1202 {
1203 /*
1204 * Hostname but no path...
1205 */
1206
1207 status = HTTP_URI_MISSING_RESOURCE;
1208 *resource = '/';
1209
1210 /*
1211 * Copy any query string...
1212 */
1213
1214 if (*uri == '?')
1215 uri = http_copy_decode(resource + 1, uri, resourcelen - 1, NULL,
1216 decoding & HTTP_URI_CODING_QUERY);
1217 else
1218 resource[1] = '\0';
1219 }
1220 else
1221 {
1222 uri = http_copy_decode(resource, uri, resourcelen, "?",
1223 decoding & HTTP_URI_CODING_RESOURCE);
1224
1225 if (uri && *uri == '?')
1226 {
1227 /*
1228 * Concatenate any query string...
1229 */
1230
1231 char *resptr = resource + strlen(resource);
1232
1233 uri = http_copy_decode(resptr, uri, resourcelen - (int)(resptr - resource),
1234 NULL, decoding & HTTP_URI_CODING_QUERY);
1235 }
1236 }
1237
1238 if (!uri)
1239 {
1240 *resource = '\0';
1241 return (HTTP_URI_BAD_RESOURCE);
1242 }
1243
1244 /*
1245 * Return the URI separation status...
1246 */
1247
1248 return (status);
1249 }
1250
1251
1252 /*
1253 * 'httpStatus()' - Return a short string describing a HTTP status code.
1254 *
1255 * The returned string is localized to the current POSIX locale and is based
1256 * on the status strings defined in RFC 2616.
1257 */
1258
1259 const char * /* O - Localized status string */
1260 httpStatus(http_status_t status) /* I - HTTP status code */
1261 {
1262 const char *s; /* Status string */
1263 _cups_globals_t *cg = _cupsGlobals(); /* Global data */
1264
1265
1266 if (!cg->lang_default)
1267 cg->lang_default = cupsLangDefault();
1268
1269 switch (status)
1270 {
1271 case HTTP_CONTINUE :
1272 s = _("Continue");
1273 break;
1274 case HTTP_SWITCHING_PROTOCOLS :
1275 s = _("Switching Protocols");
1276 break;
1277 case HTTP_OK :
1278 s = _("OK");
1279 break;
1280 case HTTP_CREATED :
1281 s = _("Created");
1282 break;
1283 case HTTP_ACCEPTED :
1284 s = _("Accepted");
1285 break;
1286 case HTTP_NO_CONTENT :
1287 s = _("No Content");
1288 break;
1289 case HTTP_MOVED_PERMANENTLY :
1290 s = _("Moved Permanently");
1291 break;
1292 case HTTP_SEE_OTHER :
1293 s = _("See Other");
1294 break;
1295 case HTTP_NOT_MODIFIED :
1296 s = _("Not Modified");
1297 break;
1298 case HTTP_BAD_REQUEST :
1299 s = _("Bad Request");
1300 break;
1301 case HTTP_UNAUTHORIZED :
1302 case HTTP_AUTHORIZATION_CANCELED :
1303 s = _("Unauthorized");
1304 break;
1305 case HTTP_FORBIDDEN :
1306 s = _("Forbidden");
1307 break;
1308 case HTTP_NOT_FOUND :
1309 s = _("Not Found");
1310 break;
1311 case HTTP_REQUEST_TOO_LARGE :
1312 s = _("Request Entity Too Large");
1313 break;
1314 case HTTP_URI_TOO_LONG :
1315 s = _("URI Too Long");
1316 break;
1317 case HTTP_UPGRADE_REQUIRED :
1318 s = _("Upgrade Required");
1319 break;
1320 case HTTP_NOT_IMPLEMENTED :
1321 s = _("Not Implemented");
1322 break;
1323 case HTTP_NOT_SUPPORTED :
1324 s = _("Not Supported");
1325 break;
1326 case HTTP_EXPECTATION_FAILED :
1327 s = _("Expectation Failed");
1328 break;
1329 case HTTP_SERVICE_UNAVAILABLE :
1330 s = _("Service Unavailable");
1331 break;
1332 case HTTP_SERVER_ERROR :
1333 s = _("Internal Server Error");
1334 break;
1335 case HTTP_PKI_ERROR :
1336 s = _("SSL/TLS Negotiation Error");
1337 break;
1338 case HTTP_WEBIF_DISABLED :
1339 s = _("Web Interface is Disabled");
1340 break;
1341
1342 default :
1343 s = _("Unknown");
1344 break;
1345 }
1346
1347 return (_cupsLangString(cg->lang_default, s));
1348 }
1349
1350
1351 #ifndef HAVE_HSTRERROR
1352 /*
1353 * '_cups_hstrerror()' - hstrerror() emulation function for Solaris and others.
1354 */
1355
1356 const char * /* O - Error string */
1357 _cups_hstrerror(int error) /* I - Error number */
1358 {
1359 static const char * const errors[] = /* Error strings */
1360 {
1361 "OK",
1362 "Host not found.",
1363 "Try again.",
1364 "Unrecoverable lookup error.",
1365 "No data associated with name."
1366 };
1367
1368
1369 if (error < 0 || error > 4)
1370 return ("Unknown hostname lookup error.");
1371 else
1372 return (errors[error]);
1373 }
1374 #endif /* !HAVE_HSTRERROR */
1375
1376
1377 /*
1378 * '_httpDecodeURI()' - Percent-decode a HTTP request URI.
1379 */
1380
1381 char * /* O - Decoded URI or NULL on error */
1382 _httpDecodeURI(char *dst, /* I - Destination buffer */
1383 const char *src, /* I - Source URI */
1384 size_t dstsize) /* I - Size of destination buffer */
1385 {
1386 if (http_copy_decode(dst, src, (int)dstsize, NULL, 1))
1387 return (dst);
1388 else
1389 return (NULL);
1390 }
1391
1392
1393 /*
1394 * '_httpEncodeURI()' - Percent-encode a HTTP request URI.
1395 */
1396
1397 char * /* O - Encoded URI */
1398 _httpEncodeURI(char *dst, /* I - Destination buffer */
1399 const char *src, /* I - Source URI */
1400 size_t dstsize) /* I - Size of destination buffer */
1401 {
1402 http_copy_encode(dst, src, dst + dstsize - 1, NULL, NULL, 1);
1403 return (dst);
1404 }
1405
1406
1407 /*
1408 * '_httpResolveURI()' - Resolve a DNS-SD URI.
1409 */
1410
1411 const char * /* O - Resolved URI */
1412 _httpResolveURI(
1413 const char *uri, /* I - DNS-SD URI */
1414 char *resolved_uri, /* I - Buffer for resolved URI */
1415 size_t resolved_size, /* I - Size of URI buffer */
1416 int options, /* I - Resolve options */
1417 int (*cb)(void *context), /* I - Continue callback function */
1418 void *context) /* I - Context pointer for callback */
1419 {
1420 char scheme[32], /* URI components... */
1421 userpass[256],
1422 hostname[1024],
1423 resource[1024];
1424 int port;
1425 #ifdef DEBUG
1426 http_uri_status_t status; /* URI decode status */
1427 #endif /* DEBUG */
1428
1429
1430 DEBUG_printf(("4_httpResolveURI(uri=\"%s\", resolved_uri=%p, "
1431 "resolved_size=" CUPS_LLFMT ")", uri, resolved_uri,
1432 CUPS_LLCAST resolved_size));
1433
1434 /*
1435 * Get the device URI...
1436 */
1437
1438 #ifdef DEBUG
1439 if ((status = httpSeparateURI(HTTP_URI_CODING_ALL, uri, scheme,
1440 sizeof(scheme), userpass, sizeof(userpass),
1441 hostname, sizeof(hostname), &port, resource,
1442 sizeof(resource))) < HTTP_URI_OK)
1443 #else
1444 if (httpSeparateURI(HTTP_URI_CODING_ALL, uri, scheme,
1445 sizeof(scheme), userpass, sizeof(userpass),
1446 hostname, sizeof(hostname), &port, resource,
1447 sizeof(resource)) < HTTP_URI_OK)
1448 #endif /* DEBUG */
1449 {
1450 if (options & _HTTP_RESOLVE_STDERR)
1451 _cupsLangPrintFilter(stderr, "ERROR", _("Bad device-uri \"%s\"."), uri);
1452
1453 DEBUG_printf(("6_httpResolveURI: httpSeparateURI returned %d!", status));
1454 DEBUG_puts("5_httpResolveURI: Returning NULL");
1455 return (NULL);
1456 }
1457
1458 /*
1459 * Resolve it as needed...
1460 */
1461
1462 if (strstr(hostname, "._tcp"))
1463 {
1464 #if defined(HAVE_DNSSD) || defined(HAVE_AVAHI)
1465 char *regtype, /* Pointer to type in hostname */
1466 *domain; /* Pointer to domain in hostname */
1467 _http_uribuf_t uribuf; /* URI buffer */
1468 int offline = 0; /* offline-report state set? */
1469 # ifdef HAVE_DNSSD
1470 # ifdef WIN32
1471 # pragma comment(lib, "dnssd.lib")
1472 # endif /* WIN32 */
1473 DNSServiceRef ref, /* DNS-SD master service reference */
1474 domainref, /* DNS-SD service reference for domain */
1475 localref; /* DNS-SD service reference for .local */
1476 int domainsent = 0; /* Send the domain resolve? */
1477 # ifdef HAVE_POLL
1478 struct pollfd polldata; /* Polling data */
1479 # else /* select() */
1480 fd_set input_set; /* Input set for select() */
1481 struct timeval stimeout; /* Timeout value for select() */
1482 # endif /* HAVE_POLL */
1483 # elif defined(HAVE_AVAHI)
1484 AvahiClient *client; /* Client information */
1485 int error; /* Status */
1486 # endif /* HAVE_DNSSD */
1487
1488 if (options & _HTTP_RESOLVE_STDERR)
1489 fprintf(stderr, "DEBUG: Resolving \"%s\"...\n", hostname);
1490
1491 /*
1492 * Separate the hostname into service name, registration type, and domain...
1493 */
1494
1495 for (regtype = strstr(hostname, "._tcp") - 2;
1496 regtype > hostname;
1497 regtype --)
1498 if (regtype[0] == '.' && regtype[1] == '_')
1499 {
1500 /*
1501 * Found ._servicetype in front of ._tcp...
1502 */
1503
1504 *regtype++ = '\0';
1505 break;
1506 }
1507
1508 if (regtype <= hostname)
1509 {
1510 DEBUG_puts("5_httpResolveURI: Bad hostname, returning NULL");
1511 return (NULL);
1512 }
1513
1514 for (domain = strchr(regtype, '.');
1515 domain;
1516 domain = strchr(domain + 1, '.'))
1517 if (domain[1] != '_')
1518 break;
1519
1520 if (domain)
1521 *domain++ = '\0';
1522
1523 uribuf.buffer = resolved_uri;
1524 uribuf.bufsize = resolved_size;
1525 uribuf.options = options;
1526
1527 resolved_uri[0] = '\0';
1528
1529 DEBUG_printf(("6_httpResolveURI: Resolving hostname=\"%s\", regtype=\"%s\", "
1530 "domain=\"%s\"\n", hostname, regtype, domain));
1531 if (options & _HTTP_RESOLVE_STDERR)
1532 {
1533 fputs("STATE: +connecting-to-device\n", stderr);
1534 fprintf(stderr, "DEBUG: Resolving \"%s\", regtype=\"%s\", "
1535 "domain=\"local.\"...\n", hostname, regtype);
1536 }
1537
1538 uri = NULL;
1539
1540 # ifdef HAVE_DNSSD
1541 if (DNSServiceCreateConnection(&ref) == kDNSServiceErr_NoError)
1542 {
1543 localref = ref;
1544 if (DNSServiceResolve(&localref,
1545 kDNSServiceFlagsShareConnection, 0, hostname, regtype,
1546 "local.", http_resolve_cb,
1547 &uribuf) == kDNSServiceErr_NoError)
1548 {
1549 int fds; /* Number of ready descriptors */
1550 time_t timeout, /* Poll timeout */
1551 start_time = time(NULL),/* Start time */
1552 end_time = start_time + 90;
1553 /* End time */
1554
1555 while (time(NULL) < end_time)
1556 {
1557 if (options & _HTTP_RESOLVE_STDERR)
1558 _cupsLangPrintFilter(stderr, "INFO", _("Looking for printer."));
1559
1560 if (cb && !(*cb)(context))
1561 {
1562 DEBUG_puts("5_httpResolveURI: callback returned 0 (stop)");
1563 break;
1564 }
1565
1566 /*
1567 * Wakeup every 2 seconds to emit a "looking for printer" message...
1568 */
1569
1570 if ((timeout = end_time - time(NULL)) > 2)
1571 timeout = 2;
1572
1573 # ifdef HAVE_POLL
1574 polldata.fd = DNSServiceRefSockFD(ref);
1575 polldata.events = POLLIN;
1576
1577 fds = poll(&polldata, 1, 1000 * timeout);
1578
1579 # else /* select() */
1580 FD_ZERO(&input_set);
1581 FD_SET(DNSServiceRefSockFD(ref), &input_set);
1582
1583 # ifdef WIN32
1584 stimeout.tv_sec = (long)timeout;
1585 # else
1586 stimeout.tv_sec = timeout;
1587 # endif /* WIN32 */
1588 stimeout.tv_usec = 0;
1589
1590 fds = select(DNSServiceRefSockFD(ref)+1, &input_set, NULL, NULL,
1591 &stimeout);
1592 # endif /* HAVE_POLL */
1593
1594 if (fds < 0)
1595 {
1596 if (errno != EINTR && errno != EAGAIN)
1597 {
1598 DEBUG_printf(("5_httpResolveURI: poll error: %s", strerror(errno)));
1599 break;
1600 }
1601 }
1602 else if (fds == 0)
1603 {
1604 /*
1605 * Wait 2 seconds for a response to the local resolve; if nothing
1606 * comes in, do an additional domain resolution...
1607 */
1608
1609 if (domainsent == 0 && domain && _cups_strcasecmp(domain, "local."))
1610 {
1611 if (options & _HTTP_RESOLVE_STDERR)
1612 fprintf(stderr,
1613 "DEBUG: Resolving \"%s\", regtype=\"%s\", "
1614 "domain=\"%s\"...\n", hostname, regtype,
1615 domain ? domain : "");
1616
1617 domainref = ref;
1618 if (DNSServiceResolve(&domainref,
1619 kDNSServiceFlagsShareConnection,
1620 0, hostname, regtype, domain,
1621 http_resolve_cb,
1622 &uribuf) == kDNSServiceErr_NoError)
1623 domainsent = 1;
1624 }
1625
1626 /*
1627 * If it hasn't resolved within 5 seconds set the offline-report
1628 * printer-state-reason...
1629 */
1630
1631 if ((options & _HTTP_RESOLVE_STDERR) && offline == 0 &&
1632 time(NULL) > (start_time + 5))
1633 {
1634 fputs("STATE: +offline-report\n", stderr);
1635 offline = 1;
1636 }
1637 }
1638 else
1639 {
1640 if (DNSServiceProcessResult(ref) == kDNSServiceErr_NoError)
1641 {
1642 uri = resolved_uri;
1643 break;
1644 }
1645 }
1646 }
1647
1648 if (domainsent)
1649 DNSServiceRefDeallocate(domainref);
1650
1651 DNSServiceRefDeallocate(localref);
1652 }
1653
1654 DNSServiceRefDeallocate(ref);
1655 }
1656 # else /* HAVE_AVAHI */
1657 if ((uribuf.poll = avahi_simple_poll_new()) != NULL)
1658 {
1659 avahi_simple_poll_set_func(uribuf.poll, http_poll_cb, NULL);
1660
1661 if ((client = avahi_client_new(avahi_simple_poll_get(uribuf.poll),
1662 0, http_client_cb,
1663 &uribuf, &error)) != NULL)
1664 {
1665 if (avahi_service_resolver_new(client, AVAHI_IF_UNSPEC,
1666 AVAHI_PROTO_UNSPEC, hostname,
1667 regtype, "local.", AVAHI_PROTO_UNSPEC, 0,
1668 http_resolve_cb, &uribuf) != NULL)
1669 {
1670 time_t start_time = time(NULL),
1671 /* Start time */
1672 end_time = start_time + 90;
1673 /* End time */
1674 int pstatus; /* Poll status */
1675
1676 pstatus = avahi_simple_poll_iterate(uribuf.poll, 2000);
1677
1678 if (pstatus == 0 && !resolved_uri[0] && domain &&
1679 _cups_strcasecmp(domain, "local."))
1680 {
1681 /*
1682 * Resolve for .local hasn't returned anything, try the listed
1683 * domain...
1684 */
1685
1686 avahi_service_resolver_new(client, AVAHI_IF_UNSPEC,
1687 AVAHI_PROTO_UNSPEC, hostname,
1688 regtype, domain, AVAHI_PROTO_UNSPEC, 0,
1689 http_resolve_cb, &uribuf);
1690 }
1691
1692 while (!pstatus && !resolved_uri[0] && time(NULL) < end_time)
1693 {
1694 if ((pstatus = avahi_simple_poll_iterate(uribuf.poll, 2000)) != 0)
1695 break;
1696
1697 /*
1698 * If it hasn't resolved within 5 seconds set the offline-report
1699 * printer-state-reason...
1700 */
1701
1702 if ((options & _HTTP_RESOLVE_STDERR) && offline == 0 &&
1703 time(NULL) > (start_time + 5))
1704 {
1705 fputs("STATE: +offline-report\n", stderr);
1706 offline = 1;
1707 }
1708 }
1709
1710 /*
1711 * Collect the result (if we got one).
1712 */
1713
1714 if (resolved_uri[0])
1715 uri = resolved_uri;
1716 }
1717
1718 avahi_client_free(client);
1719 }
1720
1721 avahi_simple_poll_free(uribuf.poll);
1722 }
1723 # endif /* HAVE_DNSSD */
1724
1725 if (options & _HTTP_RESOLVE_STDERR)
1726 {
1727 if (uri)
1728 {
1729 fprintf(stderr, "DEBUG: Resolved as \"%s\"...\n", uri);
1730 fputs("STATE: -connecting-to-device,offline-report\n", stderr);
1731 }
1732 else
1733 {
1734 fputs("DEBUG: Unable to resolve URI\n", stderr);
1735 fputs("STATE: -connecting-to-device\n", stderr);
1736 }
1737 }
1738
1739 #else /* HAVE_DNSSD || HAVE_AVAHI */
1740 /*
1741 * No DNS-SD support...
1742 */
1743
1744 uri = NULL;
1745 #endif /* HAVE_DNSSD || HAVE_AVAHI */
1746
1747 if ((options & _HTTP_RESOLVE_STDERR) && !uri)
1748 _cupsLangPrintFilter(stderr, "ERROR", _("Unable to find printer."));
1749 }
1750 else
1751 {
1752 /*
1753 * Nothing more to do...
1754 */
1755
1756 strlcpy(resolved_uri, uri, resolved_size);
1757 uri = resolved_uri;
1758 }
1759
1760 DEBUG_printf(("5_httpResolveURI: Returning \"%s\"", uri));
1761
1762 return (uri);
1763 }
1764
1765
1766 #ifdef HAVE_AVAHI
1767 /*
1768 * 'http_client_cb()' - Client callback for resolving URI.
1769 */
1770
1771 static void
1772 http_client_cb(
1773 AvahiClient *client, /* I - Client information */
1774 AvahiClientState state, /* I - Current state */
1775 void *context) /* I - Pointer to URI buffer */
1776 {
1777 DEBUG_printf(("7http_client_cb(client=%p, state=%d, context=%p)", client,
1778 state, context));
1779
1780 /*
1781 * If the connection drops, quit.
1782 */
1783
1784 if (state == AVAHI_CLIENT_FAILURE)
1785 {
1786 _http_uribuf_t *uribuf = (_http_uribuf_t *)context;
1787 /* URI buffer */
1788
1789 avahi_simple_poll_quit(uribuf->poll);
1790 }
1791 }
1792 #endif /* HAVE_AVAHI */
1793
1794
1795 /*
1796 * 'http_copy_decode()' - Copy and decode a URI.
1797 */
1798
1799 static const char * /* O - New source pointer or NULL on error */
1800 http_copy_decode(char *dst, /* O - Destination buffer */
1801 const char *src, /* I - Source pointer */
1802 int dstsize, /* I - Destination size */
1803 const char *term, /* I - Terminating characters */
1804 int decode) /* I - Decode %-encoded values */
1805 {
1806 char *ptr, /* Pointer into buffer */
1807 *end; /* End of buffer */
1808 int quoted; /* Quoted character */
1809
1810
1811 /*
1812 * Copy the src to the destination until we hit a terminating character
1813 * or the end of the string.
1814 */
1815
1816 for (ptr = dst, end = dst + dstsize - 1;
1817 *src && (!term || !strchr(term, *src));
1818 src ++)
1819 if (ptr < end)
1820 {
1821 if (*src == '%' && decode)
1822 {
1823 if (isxdigit(src[1] & 255) && isxdigit(src[2] & 255))
1824 {
1825 /*
1826 * Grab a hex-encoded character...
1827 */
1828
1829 src ++;
1830 if (isalpha(*src))
1831 quoted = (tolower(*src) - 'a' + 10) << 4;
1832 else
1833 quoted = (*src - '0') << 4;
1834
1835 src ++;
1836 if (isalpha(*src))
1837 quoted |= tolower(*src) - 'a' + 10;
1838 else
1839 quoted |= *src - '0';
1840
1841 *ptr++ = quoted;
1842 }
1843 else
1844 {
1845 /*
1846 * Bad hex-encoded character...
1847 */
1848
1849 *ptr = '\0';
1850 return (NULL);
1851 }
1852 }
1853 else
1854 *ptr++ = *src;
1855 }
1856
1857 *ptr = '\0';
1858
1859 return (src);
1860 }
1861
1862
1863 /*
1864 * 'http_copy_encode()' - Copy and encode a URI.
1865 */
1866
1867 static char * /* O - End of current URI */
1868 http_copy_encode(char *dst, /* O - Destination buffer */
1869 const char *src, /* I - Source pointer */
1870 char *dstend, /* I - End of destination buffer */
1871 const char *reserved, /* I - Extra reserved characters */
1872 const char *term, /* I - Terminating characters */
1873 int encode) /* I - %-encode reserved chars? */
1874 {
1875 static const char hex[] = "0123456789ABCDEF";
1876
1877
1878 while (*src && dst < dstend)
1879 {
1880 if (term && *src == *term)
1881 return (dst);
1882
1883 if (encode && (*src == '%' || *src <= ' ' || *src & 128 ||
1884 (reserved && strchr(reserved, *src))))
1885 {
1886 /*
1887 * Hex encode reserved characters...
1888 */
1889
1890 if ((dst + 2) >= dstend)
1891 break;
1892
1893 *dst++ = '%';
1894 *dst++ = hex[(*src >> 4) & 15];
1895 *dst++ = hex[*src & 15];
1896
1897 src ++;
1898 }
1899 else
1900 *dst++ = *src++;
1901 }
1902
1903 *dst = '\0';
1904
1905 if (*src)
1906 return (NULL);
1907 else
1908 return (dst);
1909 }
1910
1911
1912 #ifdef HAVE_DNSSD
1913 /*
1914 * 'http_resolve_cb()' - Build a device URI for the given service name.
1915 */
1916
1917 static void DNSSD_API
1918 http_resolve_cb(
1919 DNSServiceRef sdRef, /* I - Service reference */
1920 DNSServiceFlags flags, /* I - Results flags */
1921 uint32_t interfaceIndex, /* I - Interface number */
1922 DNSServiceErrorType errorCode, /* I - Error, if any */
1923 const char *fullName, /* I - Full service name */
1924 const char *hostTarget, /* I - Hostname */
1925 uint16_t port, /* I - Port number */
1926 uint16_t txtLen, /* I - Length of TXT record */
1927 const unsigned char *txtRecord, /* I - TXT record data */
1928 void *context) /* I - Pointer to URI buffer */
1929 {
1930 _http_uribuf_t *uribuf = (_http_uribuf_t *)context;
1931 /* URI buffer */
1932 const char *scheme, /* URI scheme */
1933 *hostptr, /* Pointer into hostTarget */
1934 *reskey, /* "rp" or "rfo" */
1935 *resdefault; /* Default path */
1936 char resource[257], /* Remote path */
1937 fqdn[256]; /* FQDN of the .local name */
1938 const void *value; /* Value from TXT record */
1939 uint8_t valueLen; /* Length of value */
1940
1941
1942 DEBUG_printf(("7http_resolve_cb(sdRef=%p, flags=%x, interfaceIndex=%u, "
1943 "errorCode=%d, fullName=\"%s\", hostTarget=\"%s\", port=%u, "
1944 "txtLen=%u, txtRecord=%p, context=%p)", sdRef, flags,
1945 interfaceIndex, errorCode, fullName, hostTarget, port, txtLen,
1946 txtRecord, context));
1947
1948 /*
1949 * Figure out the scheme from the full name...
1950 */
1951
1952 if (strstr(fullName, "._ipps") || strstr(fullName, "._ipp-tls"))
1953 scheme = "ipps";
1954 else if (strstr(fullName, "._ipp") || strstr(fullName, "._fax-ipp"))
1955 scheme = "ipp";
1956 else if (strstr(fullName, "._http."))
1957 scheme = "http";
1958 else if (strstr(fullName, "._https."))
1959 scheme = "https";
1960 else if (strstr(fullName, "._printer."))
1961 scheme = "lpd";
1962 else if (strstr(fullName, "._pdl-datastream."))
1963 scheme = "socket";
1964 else
1965 scheme = "riousbprint";
1966
1967 /*
1968 * Extract the "remote printer" key from the TXT record...
1969 */
1970
1971 if ((uribuf->options & _HTTP_RESOLVE_FAXOUT) &&
1972 (!strcmp(scheme, "ipp") || !strcmp(scheme, "ipps")))
1973 {
1974 reskey = "rfo";
1975 resdefault = "/ipp/faxout";
1976 }
1977 else
1978 {
1979 reskey = "rp";
1980 resdefault = "/";
1981 }
1982
1983 if ((value = TXTRecordGetValuePtr(txtLen, txtRecord, reskey,
1984 &valueLen)) != NULL)
1985 {
1986 if (((char *)value)[0] == '/')
1987 {
1988 /*
1989 * Value (incorrectly) has a leading slash already...
1990 */
1991
1992 memcpy(resource, value, valueLen);
1993 resource[valueLen] = '\0';
1994 }
1995 else
1996 {
1997 /*
1998 * Convert to resource by concatenating with a leading "/"...
1999 */
2000
2001 resource[0] = '/';
2002 memcpy(resource + 1, value, valueLen);
2003 resource[valueLen + 1] = '\0';
2004 }
2005 }
2006 else
2007 {
2008 /*
2009 * Use the default value...
2010 */
2011
2012 strlcpy(resource, resdefault, sizeof(resource));
2013 }
2014
2015 /*
2016 * Lookup the FQDN if needed...
2017 */
2018
2019 if ((uribuf->options & _HTTP_RESOLVE_FQDN) &&
2020 (hostptr = hostTarget + strlen(hostTarget) - 7) > hostTarget &&
2021 !_cups_strcasecmp(hostptr, ".local."))
2022 {
2023 /*
2024 * OK, we got a .local name but the caller needs a real domain. Start by
2025 * getting the IP address of the .local name and then do reverse-lookups...
2026 */
2027
2028 http_addrlist_t *addrlist, /* List of addresses */
2029 *addr; /* Current address */
2030
2031 DEBUG_printf(("8http_resolve_cb: Looking up \"%s\".", hostTarget));
2032
2033 snprintf(fqdn, sizeof(fqdn), "%d", ntohs(port));
2034 if ((addrlist = httpAddrGetList(hostTarget, AF_UNSPEC, fqdn)) != NULL)
2035 {
2036 for (addr = addrlist; addr; addr = addr->next)
2037 {
2038 int error = getnameinfo(&(addr->addr.addr),
2039 httpAddrLength(&(addr->addr)),
2040 fqdn, sizeof(fqdn), NULL, 0, NI_NAMEREQD);
2041
2042 if (!error)
2043 {
2044 DEBUG_printf(("8http_resolve_cb: Found \"%s\".", fqdn));
2045
2046 if ((hostptr = fqdn + strlen(fqdn) - 6) <= fqdn ||
2047 _cups_strcasecmp(hostptr, ".local"))
2048 {
2049 hostTarget = fqdn;
2050 break;
2051 }
2052 }
2053 #ifdef DEBUG
2054 else
2055 DEBUG_printf(("8http_resolve_cb: \"%s\" did not resolve: %d",
2056 httpAddrString(&(addr->addr), fqdn, sizeof(fqdn)),
2057 error));
2058 #endif /* DEBUG */
2059 }
2060 }
2061 }
2062
2063 /*
2064 * Assemble the final device URI...
2065 */
2066
2067 httpAssembleURI(HTTP_URI_CODING_ALL, uribuf->buffer, uribuf->bufsize, scheme,
2068 NULL, hostTarget, ntohs(port), resource);
2069
2070 DEBUG_printf(("8http_resolve_cb: Resolved URI is \"%s\"...", uribuf->buffer));
2071 }
2072
2073 #elif defined(HAVE_AVAHI)
2074 /*
2075 * 'http_poll_cb()' - Wait for input on the specified file descriptors.
2076 *
2077 * Note: This function is needed because avahi_simple_poll_iterate is broken
2078 * and always uses a timeout of 0 (!) milliseconds.
2079 * (Avahi Ticket #364)
2080 */
2081
2082 static int /* O - Number of file descriptors matching */
2083 http_poll_cb(
2084 struct pollfd *pollfds, /* I - File descriptors */
2085 unsigned int num_pollfds, /* I - Number of file descriptors */
2086 int timeout, /* I - Timeout in milliseconds (used) */
2087 void *context) /* I - User data (unused) */
2088 {
2089 (void)timeout;
2090 (void)context;
2091
2092 return (poll(pollfds, num_pollfds, 2000));
2093 }
2094
2095
2096 /*
2097 * 'http_resolve_cb()' - Build a device URI for the given service name.
2098 */
2099
2100 static void
2101 http_resolve_cb(
2102 AvahiServiceResolver *resolver, /* I - Resolver (unused) */
2103 AvahiIfIndex interface, /* I - Interface index (unused) */
2104 AvahiProtocol protocol, /* I - Network protocol (unused) */
2105 AvahiResolverEvent event, /* I - Event (found, etc.) */
2106 const char *name, /* I - Service name */
2107 const char *type, /* I - Registration type */
2108 const char *domain, /* I - Domain (unused) */
2109 const char *hostTarget, /* I - Hostname */
2110 const AvahiAddress *address, /* I - Address (unused) */
2111 uint16_t port, /* I - Port number */
2112 AvahiStringList *txt, /* I - TXT record */
2113 AvahiLookupResultFlags flags, /* I - Lookup flags (unused) */
2114 void *context) /* I - Pointer to URI buffer */
2115 {
2116 _http_uribuf_t *uribuf = (_http_uribuf_t *)context;
2117 /* URI buffer */
2118 const char *scheme, /* URI scheme */
2119 *hostptr, /* Pointer into hostTarget */
2120 *reskey, /* "rp" or "rfo" */
2121 *resdefault; /* Default path */
2122 char resource[257], /* Remote path */
2123 fqdn[256]; /* FQDN of the .local name */
2124 AvahiStringList *pair; /* Current TXT record key/value pair */
2125 char *value; /* Value for "rp" key */
2126 size_t valueLen = 0; /* Length of "rp" key */
2127
2128
2129 DEBUG_printf(("7http_resolve_cb(resolver=%p, "
2130 "interface=%d, protocol=%d, event=%d, name=\"%s\", "
2131 "type=\"%s\", domain=\"%s\", hostTarget=\"%s\", address=%p, "
2132 "port=%d, txt=%p, flags=%d, context=%p)",
2133 resolver, interface, protocol, event, name, type, domain,
2134 hostTarget, address, port, txt, flags, context));
2135
2136 if (event != AVAHI_RESOLVER_FOUND)
2137 {
2138 avahi_service_resolver_free(resolver);
2139 avahi_simple_poll_quit(uribuf->poll);
2140 return;
2141 }
2142
2143 /*
2144 * Figure out the scheme from the full name...
2145 */
2146
2147 if (strstr(type, "_ipp."))
2148 scheme = "ipp";
2149 else if (strstr(type, "_printer."))
2150 scheme = "lpd";
2151 else if (strstr(type, "_pdl-datastream."))
2152 scheme = "socket";
2153 else
2154 scheme = "riousbprint";
2155
2156 if (!strncmp(type, "_ipps.", 6) || !strncmp(type, "_ipp-tls.", 9))
2157 scheme = "ipps";
2158 else if (!strncmp(type, "_ipp.", 5) || !strncmp(type, "_fax-ipp.", 9))
2159 scheme = "ipp";
2160 else if (!strncmp(type, "_http.", 6))
2161 scheme = "http";
2162 else if (!strncmp(type, "_https.", 7))
2163 scheme = "https";
2164 else if (!strncmp(type, "_printer.", 9))
2165 scheme = "lpd";
2166 else if (!strncmp(type, "_pdl-datastream.", 16))
2167 scheme = "socket";
2168 else
2169 {
2170 avahi_service_resolver_free(resolver);
2171 avahi_simple_poll_quit(uribuf->poll);
2172 return;
2173 }
2174
2175 /*
2176 * Extract the remote resource key from the TXT record...
2177 */
2178
2179 if ((uribuf->options & _HTTP_RESOLVE_FAXOUT) &&
2180 (!strcmp(scheme, "ipp") || !strcmp(scheme, "ipps")))
2181 {
2182 reskey = "rfo";
2183 resdefault = "/ipp/faxout";
2184 }
2185 else
2186 {
2187 reskey = "rp";
2188 resdefault = "/";
2189 }
2190
2191 if ((pair = avahi_string_list_find(txt, reskey)) != NULL)
2192 {
2193 avahi_string_list_get_pair(pair, NULL, &value, &valueLen);
2194
2195 if (value[0] == '/')
2196 {
2197 /*
2198 * Value (incorrectly) has a leading slash already...
2199 */
2200
2201 memcpy(resource, value, valueLen);
2202 resource[valueLen] = '\0';
2203 }
2204 else
2205 {
2206 /*
2207 * Convert to resource by concatenating with a leading "/"...
2208 */
2209
2210 resource[0] = '/';
2211 memcpy(resource + 1, value, valueLen);
2212 resource[valueLen + 1] = '\0';
2213 }
2214 }
2215 else
2216 {
2217 /*
2218 * Use the default value...
2219 */
2220
2221 strlcpy(resource, resdefault, sizeof(resource));
2222 }
2223
2224 /*
2225 * Lookup the FQDN if needed...
2226 */
2227
2228 if ((uribuf->options & _HTTP_RESOLVE_FQDN) &&
2229 (hostptr = hostTarget + strlen(hostTarget) - 6) > hostTarget &&
2230 !_cups_strcasecmp(hostptr, ".local"))
2231 {
2232 /*
2233 * OK, we got a .local name but the caller needs a real domain. Start by
2234 * getting the IP address of the .local name and then do reverse-lookups...
2235 */
2236
2237 http_addrlist_t *addrlist, /* List of addresses */
2238 *addr; /* Current address */
2239
2240 DEBUG_printf(("8http_resolve_cb: Looking up \"%s\".", hostTarget));
2241
2242 snprintf(fqdn, sizeof(fqdn), "%d", ntohs(port));
2243 if ((addrlist = httpAddrGetList(hostTarget, AF_UNSPEC, fqdn)) != NULL)
2244 {
2245 for (addr = addrlist; addr; addr = addr->next)
2246 {
2247 int error = getnameinfo(&(addr->addr.addr),
2248 httpAddrLength(&(addr->addr)),
2249 fqdn, sizeof(fqdn), NULL, 0, NI_NAMEREQD);
2250
2251 if (!error)
2252 {
2253 DEBUG_printf(("8http_resolve_cb: Found \"%s\".", fqdn));
2254
2255 if ((hostptr = fqdn + strlen(fqdn) - 6) <= fqdn ||
2256 _cups_strcasecmp(hostptr, ".local"))
2257 {
2258 hostTarget = fqdn;
2259 break;
2260 }
2261 }
2262 #ifdef DEBUG
2263 else
2264 DEBUG_printf(("8http_resolve_cb: \"%s\" did not resolve: %d",
2265 httpAddrString(&(addr->addr), fqdn, sizeof(fqdn)),
2266 error));
2267 #endif /* DEBUG */
2268 }
2269 }
2270 }
2271
2272 /*
2273 * Assemble the final device URI using the resolved hostname...
2274 */
2275
2276 httpAssembleURI(HTTP_URI_CODING_ALL, uribuf->buffer, uribuf->bufsize, scheme,
2277 NULL, hostTarget, port, resource);
2278 DEBUG_printf(("8http_resolve_cb: Resolved URI is \"%s\".", uribuf->buffer));
2279
2280 avahi_simple_poll_quit(uribuf->poll);
2281 }
2282 #endif /* HAVE_DNSSD */
2283
2284
2285 /*
2286 * End of "$Id: http-support.c 7952 2008-09-17 00:56:20Z mike $".
2287 */