2 <!-- SECTION: Getting Started -->
4 <TITLE>Software License Agreement
</TITLE>
5 <LINK REL=
"STYLESHEET" TYPE=
"text/css" HREF=
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9 <H1 CLASS=
"title">Software License Agreement
</H1>
11 <P ALIGN=
"CENTER">Copyright
2007-
2009 by Apple Inc.
<BR>
13 Cupertino, CA
95014 USA
<BR>
15 WWW:
<A HREF=
"http://www.cups.org/">http://www.cups.org/
</A>
17 <H2 CLASS=
"title"><A NAME=
"INTRO">Introduction
</A></H2>
19 <P>CUPS
<SUP>TM
</SUP> is provided under the GNU General Public License (
"GPL")
20 and GNU Library General Public License (
"LGPL"), Version
2, with exceptions for
21 Apple operating systems and the OpenSSL toolkit. A copy of the exceptions and
22 licenses follow this introduction.
</P>
24 <P>The GNU LGPL applies to the CUPS and CUPS Imaging libraries
25 located in the
"cups" and
"filter" subdirectories of the CUPS
26 source distribution and in the
"cups" include directory and
27 library files in the binary distributions. The GNU GPL applies to
28 the remainder of the CUPS distribution, including the
"pdftops"
29 filter which is based upon Xpdf.
</P>
31 <P>For those not familiar with the GNU GPL, the license basically
36 <LI>Use the CUPS software at no charge.
</LI>
38 <LI>Distribute verbatim copies of the software in source
41 <LI>Sell verbatim copies of the software for a media
42 fee, or sell support for the software.
</LI>
46 <P>What this license
<EM>does not
</EM> allow you to do is make
47 changes or add features to CUPS and then sell a binary
48 distribution without source code. You must provide source for any
49 changes or additions to the software, and all code must be
50 provided under the GPL or LGPL as appropriate. The only
51 exceptions to this are the portions of the CUPS software covered
52 by the Apple operating system license exceptions outlined later
53 in this license agreement.
</P>
55 <P>The GNU LGPL relaxes the
"link-to" restriction, allowing you
56 to develop applications that use the CUPS and CUPS Imaging
57 libraries under other licenses and/or conditions as appropriate
58 for your application, driver, or filter.
</P>
61 <H2 CLASS=
"title"><A NAME=
"EXCEPTIONS">License Exceptions
</A></H2>
63 <P>In addition, as the copyright holder of CUPS, Apple Inc. grants
64 the following special exceptions:
</P>
68 <LI><B>Apple Operating System Development License
73 <LI>Software that is developed by any person or
74 entity for an Apple Operating System (
"Apple
75 OS-Developed Software"), including but not
76 limited to Apple and third party printer
77 drivers, filters, and backends for an Apple
78 Operating System, that is linked to the CUPS
79 imaging library or based on any sample filters
80 or backends provided with CUPS shall not be
81 considered to be a derivative work or collective
82 work based on the CUPS program and is exempt
83 from the mandatory source code release clauses
84 of the GNU GPL. You may therefore distribute
85 linked combinations of the CUPS imaging library
86 with Apple OS-Developed Software without
87 releasing the source code of the Apple
88 OS-Developed Software. You may also use sample
89 filters and backends provided with CUPS to
90 develop Apple OS-Developed Software without
91 releasing the source code of the Apple
92 OS-Developed Software.
</LI>
94 <LI>An Apple Operating System means any
95 operating system software developed and/or
96 marketed by Apple Computer, Inc., including but
97 not limited to all existing releases and
98 versions of Apple's Darwin, Mac OS X, and Mac OS
99 X Server products and all follow-on releases and
100 future versions thereof.
</LI>
102 <LI>This exception is only available for Apple
103 OS-Developed Software and does not apply to
104 software that is distributed for use on other
105 operating systems.
</LI>
107 <LI>All CUPS software that falls under this
108 license exception have the following text at the
109 top of each source file:
111 <BLOCKQUOTE>This file is subject to the Apple
112 OS-Developed Software
113 exception.
</BLOCKQUOTE></LI>
117 <LI><B>OpenSSL Toolkit License Exception
</B>;
121 <LI>Apple Inc. explicitly allows the
122 compilation and distribution of the CUPS
123 software with the OpenSSL Toolkit.
</LI>
129 <P>No developer is required to provide these exceptions in a
133 <H2 CLASS=
"title"><A NAME=
"KERBEROS">Kerberos Support Code
</A></H2>
135 <P>The Kerberos support code (
"KSC") is copyright
2006 by Jelmer
136 Vernooij and is provided 'as-is', without any express or implied
137 warranty. In no event will the author or Apple Inc. be held liable
138 for any damages arising from the use of the KSC.
</P>
140 <P>Sources files containing KSC have the following text at the top
141 of each source file:
</P>
143 <BLOCKQUOTE>This file contains Kerberos support code, copyright
144 2006 by Jelmer Vernooij.
</BLOCKQUOTE>
146 <P>The KSC copyright and license apply
<EM>only
</EM> to
147 Kerberos-related feature code in CUPS. Such code is typically
148 conditionally compiled based on the present of the
149 <TT>HAVE_GSSAPI
</TT> preprocessor definition.
</P>
151 <P>Permission is granted to anyone to use the KSC for any
152 purpose, including commercial applications, and to alter it and
153 redistribute it freely, subject to the following
158 <LI>The origin of the KSC must not be misrepresented; you
159 must not claim that you wrote the original software. If
160 you use the KSC in a product, an acknowledgment in the
161 product documentation would be appreciated but is not
164 <LI>Altered source versions must be plainly marked as
165 such, and must not be misrepresented as being the
166 original software.
</LI>
168 <LI>This notice may not be removed or altered from any
169 source distribution.
</LI>
174 <H2 CLASS=
"title"><A NAME=
"TRADEMARKS">Trademarks
</A></H2>
176 <P>CUPS and the CUPS logo (the
"CUPS Marks") are trademarks of Apple Inc. Apple
177 grants you a non-exclusive and non-transferable right to use the CUPS Marks in
178 any direct port or binary distribution incorporating CUPS software and in any
179 promotional material therefor. You agree that your products will meet the
180 highest levels of quality and integrity for similar goods, not be unlawful, and
181 be developed, manufactured, and distributed in compliance with this license.
182 You will not interfere with Apple's rights in the CUPS Marks, and all use of the
183 CUPS Marks shall inure to the benefit of Apple. This license does not apply to
184 use of the CUPS Marks in a derivative products, which requires prior written
185 permission from Apple Inc.
</P>
188 <H2 CLASS=
"title"><A NAME=
"GPL">GNU GENERAL PUBLIC LICENSE
</A></H2>
190 <P>Version
2, June
1991
193 Copyright
1989,
1991 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
194 59 Temple Place, Suite
330, Boston, MA
02111-
1307 USA
196 Everyone is permitted to copy and distribute verbatim
197 copies of this license document, but changing it is not allowed.
202 <P>The licenses for most software are designed to take away your
203 freedom to share and change it. By contrast, the GNU General Public
204 License is intended to guarantee your freedom to share and change free
205 software--to make sure the software is free for all its users. This
206 General Public License applies to most of the Free Software
207 Foundation's software and to any other program whose authors commit to
208 using it. (Some other Free Software Foundation software is covered by
209 the GNU Library General Public License instead.) You can apply it to
212 <P>When we speak of free software, we are referring to freedom, not
213 price. Our General Public Licenses are designed to make sure that you
214 have the freedom to distribute copies of free software (and charge for
215 this service if you wish), that you receive source code or can get it
216 if you want it, that you can change the software or use pieces of it
217 in new free programs; and that you know you can do these things.
219 <P>To protect your rights, we need to make restrictions that forbid
220 anyone to deny you these rights or to ask you to surrender the rights.
221 These restrictions translate to certain responsibilities for you if you
222 distribute copies of the software, or if you modify it.
224 <P>For example, if you distribute copies of such a program, whether
225 gratis or for a fee, you must give the recipients all the rights that
226 you have. You must make sure that they, too, receive or can get the
227 source code. And you must show them these terms so they know their
230 <P>We protect your rights with two steps: (
1) copyright the software, and
231 (
2) offer you this license which gives you legal permission to copy,
232 distribute and/or modify the software.
234 <P>Also, for each author's protection and ours, we want to make certain
235 that everyone understands that there is no warranty for this free
236 software. If the software is modified by someone else and passed on, we
237 want its recipients to know that what they have is not the original, so
238 that any problems introduced by others will not reflect on the original
239 authors' reputations.
241 <P>Finally, any free program is threatened constantly by software
242 patents. We wish to avoid the danger that redistributors of a free
243 program will individually obtain patent licenses, in effect making the
244 program proprietary. To prevent this, we have made it clear that any
245 patent must be licensed for everyone's free use or not licensed at all.
247 <P>The precise terms and conditions for copying, distribution and
250 <H3>GNU GENERAL PUBLIC LICENSE
<BR>
251 TERMS AND CONDITIONS FOR COPYING, DISTRIBUTION AND MODIFICATION
</H3>
255 <LI>This License applies to any program or other work which contains
256 a notice placed by the copyright holder saying it may be distributed
257 under the terms of this General Public License. The
"Program", below,
258 refers to any such program or work, and a
"work based on the Program"
259 means either the Program or any derivative work under copyright law:
260 that is to say, a work containing the Program or a portion of it,
261 either verbatim or with modifications and/or translated into another
262 language. (Hereinafter, translation is included without limitation in
263 the term
"modification".) Each licensee is addressed as
"you".
265 <P>Activities other than copying, distribution and modification are not
266 covered by this License; they are outside its scope. The act of
267 running the Program is not restricted, and the output from the Program
268 is covered only if its contents constitute a work based on the
269 Program (independent of having been made by running the Program).
270 Whether that is true depends on what the Program does.
272 <LI>You may copy and distribute verbatim copies of the Program's
273 source code as you receive it, in any medium, provided that you
274 conspicuously and appropriately publish on each copy an appropriate
275 copyright notice and disclaimer of warranty; keep intact all the
276 notices that refer to this License and to the absence of any warranty;
277 and give any other recipients of the Program a copy of this License
278 along with the Program.
280 <P>You may charge a fee for the physical act of transferring a copy, and
281 you may at your option offer warranty protection in exchange for a fee.
283 <LI>You may modify your copy or copies of the Program or any portion
284 of it, thus forming a work based on the Program, and copy and
285 distribute such modifications or work under the terms of Section
1
286 above, provided that you also meet all of these conditions:
290 <LI>You must cause the modified files to carry prominent notices
291 stating that you changed the files and the date of any change.
293 <LI>You must cause any work that you distribute or publish, that in
294 whole or in part contains or is derived from the Program or any
295 part thereof, to be licensed as a whole at no charge to all third
296 parties under the terms of this License.
298 <LI>if the modified program normally reads commands interactively
299 when run, you must cause it, when started running for such
300 interactive use in the most ordinary way, to print or display an
301 announcement including an appropriate copyright notice and a
302 notice that there is no warranty (or else, saying that you provide
303 a warranty) and that users may redistribute the program under
304 these conditions, and telling the user how to view a copy of this
305 License. (Exception: if the Program itself is interactive but
306 does not normally print such an announcement, your work based on
307 the Program is not required to print an announcement.)
311 <P>These requirements apply to the modified work as a whole. If
312 identifiable sections of that work are not derived from the Program,
313 and can be reasonably considered independent and separate works in
314 themselves, then this License, and its terms, do not apply to those
315 sections when you distribute them as separate works. But when you
316 distribute the same sections as part of a whole which is a work based
317 on the Program, the distribution of the whole must be on the terms of
318 this License, whose permissions for other licensees extend to the
319 entire whole, and thus to each and every part regardless of who wrote it.
321 <P>Thus, it is not the intent of this section to claim rights or contest
322 your rights to work written entirely by you; rather, the intent is to
323 exercise the right to control the distribution of derivative or
324 collective works based on the Program.
326 <P>In addition, mere aggregation of another work not based on the Program
327 with the Program (or with a work based on the Program) on a volume of
328 a storage or distribution medium does not bring the other work under
329 the scope of this License.
331 <LI>You may copy and distribute the Program (or a work based on it,
332 under Section
2) in object code or executable form under the terms of
333 Sections
1 and
2 above provided that you also do one of the following:
337 <LI>Accompany it with the complete corresponding machine-readable
338 source code, which must be distributed under the terms of Sections
339 1 and
2 above on a medium customarily used for software interchange; or,
341 <LI>Accompany it with a written offer, valid for at least three
342 years, to give any third party, for a charge no more than your
343 cost of physically performing source distribution, a complete
344 machine-readable copy of the corresponding source code, to be
345 distributed under the terms of Sections
1 and
2 above on a medium
346 customarily used for software interchange; or,
348 <LI>Accompany it with the information you received as to the offer
349 to distribute corresponding source code. (This alternative is
350 allowed only for noncommercial distribution and only if you
351 received the program in object code or executable form with such
352 an offer, in accord with Subsection b above.)
356 <P>The source code for a work means the preferred form of the work for
357 making modifications to it. For an executable work, complete source
358 code means all the source code for all modules it contains, plus any
359 associated interface definition files, plus the scripts used to
360 control compilation and installation of the executable. However, as a
361 special exception, the source code distributed need not include
362 anything that is normally distributed (in either source or binary
363 form) with the major components (compiler, kernel, and so on) of the
364 operating system on which the executable runs, unless that component
365 itself accompanies the executable.
367 <P>If distribution of executable or object code is made by offering
368 access to copy from a designated place, then offering equivalent
369 access to copy the source code from the same place counts as
370 distribution of the source code, even though third parties are not
371 compelled to copy the source along with the object code.
373 <LI>You may not copy, modify, sublicense, or distribute the Program
374 except as expressly provided under this License. Any attempt
375 otherwise to copy, modify, sublicense or distribute the Program is
376 void, and will automatically terminate your rights under this License.
377 However, parties who have received copies, or rights, from you under
378 this License will not have their licenses terminated so long as such
379 parties remain in full compliance.
381 <LI>You are not required to accept this License, since you have not
382 signed it. However, nothing else grants you permission to modify or
383 distribute the Program or its derivative works. These actions are
384 prohibited by law if you do not accept this License. Therefore, by
385 modifying or distributing the Program (or any work based on the
386 Program), you indicate your acceptance of this License to do so, and
387 all its terms and conditions for copying, distributing or modifying
388 the Program or works based on it.
390 <LI>Each time you redistribute the Program (or any work based on the
391 Program), the recipient automatically receives a license from the
392 original licensor to copy, distribute or modify the Program subject to
393 these terms and conditions. You may not impose any further
394 restrictions on the recipients' exercise of the rights granted herein.
395 You are not responsible for enforcing compliance by third parties to
398 <LI>If, as a consequence of a court judgment or allegation of patent
399 infringement or for any other reason (not limited to patent issues),
400 conditions are imposed on you (whether by court order, agreement or
401 otherwise) that contradict the conditions of this License, they do not
402 excuse you from the conditions of this License. If you cannot
403 distribute so as to satisfy simultaneously your obligations under this
404 License and any other pertinent obligations, then as a consequence you
405 may not distribute the Program at all. For example, if a patent
406 license would not permit royalty-free redistribution of the Program by
407 all those who receive copies directly or indirectly through you, then
408 the only way you could satisfy both it and this License would be to
409 refrain entirely from distribution of the Program.
411 <P>If any portion of this section is held invalid or unenforceable under
412 any particular circumstance, the balance of the section is intended to
413 apply and the section as a whole is intended to apply in other
416 <P>It is not the purpose of this section to induce you to infringe any
417 patents or other property right claims or to contest validity of any
418 such claims; this section has the sole purpose of protecting the
419 integrity of the free software distribution system, which is
420 implemented by public license practices. Many people have made
421 generous contributions to the wide range of software distributed
422 through that system in reliance on consistent application of that
423 system; it is up to the author/donor to decide if he or she is willing
424 to distribute software through any other system and a licensee cannot
427 <P>This section is intended to make thoroughly clear what is believed to
428 be a consequence of the rest of this License.
430 <LI>If the distribution and/or use of the Program is restricted in
431 certain countries either by patents or by copyrighted interfaces, the
432 original copyright holder who places the Program under this License
433 may add an explicit geographical distribution limitation excluding
434 those countries, so that distribution is permitted only in or among
435 countries not thus excluded. In such case, this License incorporates
436 the limitation as if written in the body of this License.
438 <LI>The Free Software Foundation may publish revised and/or new versions
439 of the General Public License from time to time. Such new versions will
440 be similar in spirit to the present version, but may differ in detail to
441 address new problems or concerns.
443 <P>Each version is given a distinguishing version number. If the Program
444 specifies a version number of this License which applies to it and
"any
445 later version", you have the option of following the terms and conditions
446 either of that version or of any later version published by the Free
447 Software Foundation. If the Program does not specify a version number of
448 this License, you may choose any version ever published by the Free Software
451 <LI>If you wish to incorporate parts of the Program into other free
452 programs whose distribution conditions are different, write to the author
453 to ask for permission. For software which is copyrighted by the Free
454 Software Foundation, write to the Free Software Foundation; we sometimes
455 make exceptions for this. Our decision will be guided by the two goals
456 of preserving the free status of all derivatives of our free software and
457 of promoting the sharing and reuse of software generally.
465 <LI>BECAUSE THE PROGRAM IS LICENSED FREE OF CHARGE, THERE IS NO WARRANTY
466 FOR THE PROGRAM, TO THE EXTENT PERMITTED BY APPLICABLE LAW. EXCEPT WHEN
467 OTHERWISE STATED IN WRITING THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND/OR OTHER PARTIES
468 PROVIDE THE PROGRAM
"AS IS" WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EITHER EXPRESSED
469 OR IMPLIED, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF
470 MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. THE ENTIRE RISK AS
471 TO THE QUALITY AND PERFORMANCE OF THE PROGRAM IS WITH YOU. SHOULD THE
472 PROGRAM PROVE DEFECTIVE, YOU ASSUME THE COST OF ALL NECESSARY SERVICING,
473 REPAIR OR CORRECTION.
475 <LI>IN NO EVENT UNLESS REQUIRED BY APPLICABLE LAW OR AGREED TO IN WRITING
476 WILL ANY COPYRIGHT HOLDER, OR ANY OTHER PARTY WHO MAY MODIFY AND/OR
477 REDISTRIBUTE THE PROGRAM AS PERMITTED ABOVE, BE LIABLE TO YOU FOR DAMAGES,
478 INCLUDING ANY GENERAL, SPECIAL, INCIDENTAL OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES ARISING
479 OUT OF THE USE OR INABILITY TO USE THE PROGRAM (INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED
480 TO LOSS OF DATA OR DATA BEING RENDERED INACCURATE OR LOSSES SUSTAINED BY
481 YOU OR THIRD PARTIES OR A FAILURE OF THE PROGRAM TO OPERATE WITH ANY OTHER
482 PROGRAMS), EVEN IF SUCH HOLDER OR OTHER PARTY HAS BEEN ADVISED OF THE
483 POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGES.
487 <H3>END OF TERMS AND CONDITIONS
</H3>
489 <H3>How to Apply These Terms to Your New Programs
</H3>
491 <P>If you develop a new program, and you want it to be of the greatest
492 possible use to the public, the best way to achieve this is to make it
493 free software which everyone can redistribute and change under these terms.
495 <P>To do so, attach the following notices to the program. It is safest
496 to attach them to the start of each source file to most effectively
497 convey the exclusion of warranty; and each file should have at least
498 the
"copyright" line and a pointer to where the full notice is found.
501 <VAR>one line to give the program's name and an idea of what it does.
</VAR>
502 Copyright (C)
<VAR>yyyy
</VAR> <VAR>name of author
</VAR>
504 This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
505 modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License
506 as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version
2
507 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
509 This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
510 but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
511 MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
512 GNU General Public License for more details.
514 You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
515 along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
516 Foundation, Inc.,
59 Temple Place - Suite
330, Boston, MA
02111-
1307, USA.
519 <P>Also add information on how to contact you by electronic and paper mail.
521 <P>If the program is interactive, make it output a short notice like this
522 when it starts in an interactive mode:
525 Gnomovision version
69, Copyright (C)
<VAR>year
</VAR> <VAR>name of author
</VAR>
526 Gnomovision comes with ABSOLUTELY NO WARRANTY; for details
527 type `show w'. This is free software, and you are welcome
528 to redistribute it under certain conditions; type `show c'
532 <P>The hypothetical commands
<SAMP>`show w'
</SAMP> and
<SAMP>`show c'
</SAMP> should show
533 the appropriate parts of the General Public License. Of course, the
534 commands you use may be called something other than
<SAMP>`show w'
</SAMP> and
535 <SAMP>`show c'
</SAMP>; they could even be mouse-clicks or menu items--whatever
538 <P>You should also get your employer (if you work as a programmer) or your
539 school, if any, to sign a
"copyright disclaimer" for the program, if
540 necessary. Here is a sample; alter the names:
543 Yoyodyne, Inc., hereby disclaims all copyright
544 interest in the program `Gnomovision'
545 (which makes passes at compilers) written
548 <VAR>signature of Ty Coon
</VAR>,
1 April
1989
549 Ty Coon, President of Vice
552 <H2 CLASS=
"title"><A NAME=
"LGPL">GNU LIBRARY GENERAL PUBLIC LICENSE
</A></H2>
554 <P>Version
2, June
1991
557 Copyright (C)
1991 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
558 59 Temple Place - Suite
330, Boston, MA
02111-
1307, USA
559 Everyone is permitted to copy and distribute verbatim copies
560 of this license document, but changing it is not allowed.
562 [This is the first released version of the library GPL. It is
563 numbered
2 because it goes with version
2 of the ordinary GPL.]
568 <P>The licenses for most software are designed to take away your
569 freedom to share and change it. By contrast, the GNU General Public
570 Licenses are intended to guarantee your freedom to share and change
571 free software--to make sure the software is free for all its users.
573 <P>This license, the Library General Public License, applies to some
574 specially designated Free Software Foundation software, and to any
575 other libraries whose authors decide to use it. You can use it for
578 <P>When we speak of free software, we are referring to freedom, not
579 price. Our General Public Licenses are designed to make sure that you
580 have the freedom to distribute copies of free software (and charge for
581 this service if you wish), that you receive source code or can get it
582 if you want it, that you can change the software or use pieces of it
583 in new free programs; and that you know you can do these things.
585 <P>To protect your rights, we need to make restrictions that forbid
586 anyone to deny you these rights or to ask you to surrender the rights.
587 These restrictions translate to certain responsibilities for you if
588 you distribute copies of the library, or if you modify it.
590 <P>For example, if you distribute copies of the library, whether gratis
591 or for a fee, you must give the recipients all the rights that we gave
592 you. You must make sure that they, too, receive or can get the source
593 code. If you link a program with the library, you must provide
594 complete object files to the recipients so that they can relink them
595 with the library, after making changes to the library and recompiling
596 it. And you must show them these terms so they know their rights.
598 <P>Our method of protecting your rights has two steps: (
1) copyright
599 the library, and (
2) offer you this license which gives you legal
600 permission to copy, distribute and/or modify the library.
602 <P>Also, for each distributor's protection, we want to make certain
603 that everyone understands that there is no warranty for this free
604 library. If the library is modified by someone else and passed on, we
605 want its recipients to know that what they have is not the original
606 version, so that any problems introduced by others will not reflect on
607 the original authors' reputations.
609 <P>Finally, any free program is threatened constantly by software
610 patents. We wish to avoid the danger that companies distributing free
611 software will individually obtain patent licenses, thus in effect
612 transforming the program into proprietary software. To prevent this,
613 we have made it clear that any patent must be licensed for everyone's
614 free use or not licensed at all.
616 <P>Most GNU software, including some libraries, is covered by the ordinary
617 GNU General Public License, which was designed for utility programs. This
618 license, the GNU Library General Public License, applies to certain
619 designated libraries. This license is quite different from the ordinary
620 one; be sure to read it in full, and don't assume that anything in it is
621 the same as in the ordinary license.
623 <P>The reason we have a separate public license for some libraries is that
624 they blur the distinction we usually make between modifying or adding to a
625 program and simply using it. Linking a program with a library, without
626 changing the library, is in some sense simply using the library, and is
627 analogous to running a utility program or application program. However, in
628 a textual and legal sense, the linked executable is a combined work, a
629 derivative of the original library, and the ordinary General Public License
632 <P>Because of this blurred distinction, using the ordinary General
633 Public License for libraries did not effectively promote software
634 sharing, because most developers did not use the libraries. We
635 concluded that weaker conditions might promote sharing better.
637 <P>However, unrestricted linking of non-free programs would deprive the
638 users of those programs of all benefit from the free status of the
639 libraries themselves. This Library General Public License is intended to
640 permit developers of non-free programs to use free libraries, while
641 preserving your freedom as a user of such programs to change the free
642 libraries that are incorporated in them. (We have not seen how to achieve
643 this as regards changes in header files, but we have achieved it as regards
644 changes in the actual functions of the Library.) The hope is that this
645 will lead to faster development of free libraries.
647 <P>The precise terms and conditions for copying, distribution and
648 modification follow. Pay close attention to the difference between a
649 "work based on the library" and a
"work that uses the library". The
650 former contains code derived from the library, while the latter only
651 works together with the library.
653 <P>Note that it is possible for a library to be covered by the ordinary
654 General Public License rather than by this special one.
656 <H3>TERMS AND CONDITIONS FOR COPYING, DISTRIBUTION AND MODIFICATION
</H3>
658 <P><STRONG>0.
</STRONG>
659 This License Agreement applies to any software library which
660 contains a notice placed by the copyright holder or other authorized
661 party saying it may be distributed under the terms of this Library
662 General Public License (also called
"this License"). Each licensee is
665 <P>A
"library" means a collection of software functions and/or data
666 prepared so as to be conveniently linked with application programs
667 (which use some of those functions and data) to form executables.
669 <P>The
"Library", below, refers to any such software library or work
670 which has been distributed under these terms. A
"work based on the
671 Library" means either the Library or any derivative work under
672 copyright law: that is to say, a work containing the Library or a
673 portion of it, either verbatim or with modifications and/or translated
674 straightforwardly into another language. (Hereinafter, translation is
675 included without limitation in the term
"modification".)
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1075 <P>That's all there is to it!