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6 <title>client.conf(5)</title>
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9 <h1 class="title">client.conf(5)</h1>
10 <h2 class="title"><a name="NAME">Name</a></h2>
11 client.conf - client configuration file for cups
12 <h2 class="title"><a name="DESCRIPTION">Description</a></h2>
13 The <b>client.conf</b> file configures the CUPS client and is normally located in the <i>/etc/cups</i> and/or <i>~/.cups</i> directories.
14 Each line in the file can be a configuration directive, a blank line, or a comment. Comment lines start with the # character.
15 <p><b>Note:</b> Starting with macOS 10.7, this file is only used by command-line and X11 applications plus the IPP backend.
16 The <b>ServerName</b> directive is not supported on macOS at all.
17 Starting with macOS 10.12, all applications can access these settings in the <i>/Library/Preferences/org.cups.PrintingPrefs.plist</i> file instead.
18 See the NOTES section below for more information.
19 <h3><a name="DIRECTIVES">Directives</a></h3>
20 The following directives are understood by the client. Consult the online help for detailed descriptions:
21 <dl class="man">
22 <dt><b>AllowAnyRoot Yes</b>
23 <dd style="margin-left: 5.0em"><dt><b>AllowAnyRoot No</b>
24 <dd style="margin-left: 5.0em">Specifies whether to allow TLS with certificates that have not been signed by a trusted Certificate Authority.
25 The default is "Yes".
26 <dt><b>AllowExpiredCerts Yes</b>
27 <dd style="margin-left: 5.0em"><dt><b>AllowExpiredCerts No</b>
28 <dd style="margin-left: 5.0em">Specifies whether to allow TLS with expired certificates.
29 The default is "No".
30 <dt><b>Encryption IfRequested</b>
31 <dd style="margin-left: 5.0em"><dt><b>Encryption Never</b>
32 <dd style="margin-left: 5.0em"><dt><b>Encryption Required</b>
33 <dd style="margin-left: 5.0em">Specifies the level of encryption that should be used.
34 <dt><b>GSSServiceName </b><i>name</i>
35 <dd style="margin-left: 5.0em">Specifies the Kerberos service name that is used for authentication, typically "host", "http", or "ipp".
36 CUPS adds the remote hostname ("name@server.example.com") for you. The default name is "http".
37 <dt><b>ServerName </b><i>hostname-or-ip-address</i>[<i>:port</i>]
38 <dd style="margin-left: 5.0em"><dt><b>ServerName </b><i>/domain/socket</i>
39 <dd style="margin-left: 5.0em">Specifies the address and optionally the port to use when connecting to the server.
40 <b>Note: This directive is not supported on macOS 10.7 or later.</b>
41 <dt><b>ServerName </b><i>hostname-or-ip-address</i>[<i>:port</i>]<b>/version=1.1</b>
42 <dd style="margin-left: 5.0em">Specifies the address and optionally the port to use when connecting to a server running CUPS 1.3.12 and earlier.
43 <dt><b>SSLOptions </b>[<i>AllowDH</i>] [<i>AllowRC4</i>] [<i>AllowSSL3</i>] [<i>DenyCBC</i>] [<i>DenyTLS1.0</i>] [<i>MaxTLS1.0</i>] [<i>MaxTLS1.1</i>] [<i>MaxTLS1.2</i>] [<i>MaxTLS1.3</i>] [<i>MinTLS1.0</i>] [<i>MinTLS1.1</i>] [<i>MinTLS1.2</i>] [<i>MinTLS1.3</i>]
44 <dd style="margin-left: 5.0em"><dt><b>SSLOptions None</b>
45 <dd style="margin-left: 5.0em">Sets encryption options (only in /etc/cups/client.conf).
46 By default, CUPS only supports encryption using TLS v1.0 or higher using known secure cipher suites.
47 Security is reduced when <i>Allow</i> options are used.
48 Security is enhanced when <i>Deny</i> options are used.
49 The <i>AllowDH</i> option enables cipher suites using plain Diffie-Hellman key negotiation (not supported on systems using GNU TLS).
50 The <i>AllowRC4</i> option enables the 128-bit RC4 cipher suites, which are required for some older clients.
51 The <i>AllowSSL3</i> option enables SSL v3.0, which is required for some older clients that do not support TLS v1.0.
52 The <i>DenyCBC</i> option disables all CBC cipher suites.
53 The <i>DenyTLS1.0</i> option disables TLS v1.0 support - this sets the minimum protocol version to TLS v1.1.
54 The <i>MinTLS</i> options set the minimum TLS version to support.
55 The <i>MaxTLS</i> options set the maximum TLS version to support.
56 Not all operating systems support TLS 1.3 at this time.
57 <dt><b>TrustOnFirstUse Yes</b>
58 <dd style="margin-left: 5.0em"><dt><b>TrustOnFirstUse No</b>
59 <dd style="margin-left: 5.0em">Specifies whether to trust new TLS certificates by default.
60 The default is "Yes".
61 <dt><b>User </b><i>name</i>
62 <dd style="margin-left: 5.0em">Specifies the default user name to use for requests.
63 <dt><b>ValidateCerts Yes</b>
64 <dd style="margin-left: 5.0em"><dt><b>ValidateCerts No</b>
65 <dd style="margin-left: 5.0em">Specifies whether to only allow TLS with certificates whose common name matches the hostname.
66 The default is "No".
67 </dl>
68 <h2 class="title"><a name="NOTES">Notes</a></h2>
69 The <b>client.conf</b> file is deprecated on macOS and will no longer be supported in a future version of CUPS.
70 Configuration settings can instead be viewed or changed using the
71 <b>defaults</b>(1)
72 command:
73 <pre class="man">
74 defaults write /Library/Preferences/org.cups.PrintingPrefs.plist Encryption Required
75 defaults write /Library/Preferences/org.cups.PrintingPrefs.plist TrustOnFirstUse -bool NO
76
77 defaults read /Library/Preferences/org.cups.PrintingPrefs.plist Encryption
78 </pre>
79 On Linux and other systems using GNU TLS, the <i>/etc/cups/ssl/site.crl</i> file, if present, provides a list of revoked X.509 certificates and is used when validating certificates.
80 <h2 class="title"><a name="SEE_ALSO">See Also</a></h2>
81 <a href="man-cups.html?TOPIC=Man+Pages"><b>cups</b>(1),</a>
82 <b>default</b>(1),
83 CUPS Online Help (<a href="http://localhost:631/help">http://localhost:631/help</a>)
84 <h2 class="title"><a name="COPYRIGHT">Copyright</a></h2>
85 Copyright &copy; 2007-2018 by Apple Inc.
86
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