2 * e2fsck.c - superblock checks
4 * Copyright (C) 1993, 1994, 1995, 1996, 1997 Theodore Ts'o.
7 * This file may be redistributed under the terms of the GNU Public
17 #ifndef EXT2_SKIP_UUID
18 #include "uuid/uuid.h"
27 static int check_super_value(e2fsck_t ctx
, const char *descr
,
28 unsigned long value
, int flags
,
29 unsigned long min_val
, unsigned long max_val
)
31 struct problem_context pctx
;
33 if ((flags
& MIN_CHECK
&& value
< min_val
) ||
34 (flags
& MAX_CHECK
&& value
> max_val
) ||
35 (flags
& LOG2_CHECK
&& (value
& (value
- 1)) != 0)) {
36 clear_problem_context(&pctx
);
39 fix_problem(ctx
, PR_0_MISC_CORRUPT_SUPER
, &pctx
);
40 ctx
->flags
|= E2F_FLAG_ABORT
;
46 static int check_super_value64(e2fsck_t ctx
, const char *descr
,
47 __u64 value
, int flags
,
48 __u64 min_val
, __u64 max_val
)
50 struct problem_context pctx
;
52 if ((flags
& MIN_CHECK
&& value
< min_val
) ||
53 (flags
& MAX_CHECK
&& value
> max_val
) ||
54 (flags
& LOG2_CHECK
&& (value
& (value
- 1)) != 0)) {
55 clear_problem_context(&pctx
);
58 fix_problem(ctx
, PR_0_MISC_CORRUPT_SUPER
, &pctx
);
59 ctx
->flags
|= E2F_FLAG_ABORT
;
66 * helper function to release an inode
68 struct process_block_struct
{
71 struct problem_context
*pctx
;
74 e2_blkcnt_t truncate_block
;
79 struct ext2_inode_large
*inode
;
82 static int release_inode_block(ext2_filsys fs
,
85 blk64_t ref_blk
EXT2FS_ATTR((unused
)),
86 int ref_offset
EXT2FS_ATTR((unused
)),
89 struct process_block_struct
*pb
;
91 struct problem_context
*pctx
;
92 blk64_t blk
= *block_nr
;
93 blk64_t cluster
= EXT2FS_B2C(fs
, *block_nr
);
96 pb
= (struct process_block_struct
*) priv_data
;
101 pctx
->blkcount
= blockcnt
;
106 if (pb
->last_cluster
== cluster
)
109 pb
->last_cluster
= cluster
;
111 if ((blk
< fs
->super
->s_first_data_block
) ||
112 (blk
>= ext2fs_blocks_count(fs
->super
))) {
113 fix_problem(ctx
, PR_0_ORPHAN_ILLEGAL_BLOCK_NUM
, pctx
);
119 if (!ext2fs_test_block_bitmap2(fs
->block_map
, blk
)) {
120 fix_problem(ctx
, PR_0_ORPHAN_ALREADY_CLEARED_BLOCK
, pctx
);
125 * If we are deleting an orphan, then we leave the fields alone.
126 * If we are truncating an orphan, then update the inode fields
127 * and clean up any partial block data.
129 if (pb
->truncating
) {
131 * We only remove indirect blocks if they are
138 pb
->errcode
= io_channel_read_blk64(fs
->io
, blk
, 1,
143 limit
= fs
->blocksize
>> 2;
144 for (i
= 0, bp
= (blk_t
*) pb
->buf
;
145 i
< limit
; i
++, bp
++)
150 * We don't remove direct blocks until we've reached
151 * the truncation block.
153 if (blockcnt
>= 0 && blockcnt
< pb
->truncate_block
)
156 * If part of the last block needs truncating, we do
159 if ((blockcnt
== pb
->truncate_block
) && pb
->truncate_offset
) {
160 pb
->errcode
= io_channel_read_blk64(fs
->io
, blk
, 1,
164 memset(pb
->buf
+ pb
->truncate_offset
, 0,
165 fs
->blocksize
- pb
->truncate_offset
);
166 pb
->errcode
= io_channel_write_blk64(fs
->io
, blk
, 1,
171 pb
->truncated_blocks
++;
173 retval
|= BLOCK_CHANGED
;
177 quota_data_sub(ctx
->qctx
, pb
->inode
, 0, ctx
->fs
->blocksize
);
178 ext2fs_block_alloc_stats2(fs
, blk
, -1);
184 * This function releases an inode. Returns 1 if an inconsistency was
185 * found. If the inode has a link count, then it is being truncated and
188 static int release_inode_blocks(e2fsck_t ctx
, ext2_ino_t ino
,
189 struct ext2_inode_large
*inode
, char *block_buf
,
190 struct problem_context
*pctx
)
192 struct process_block_struct pb
;
193 ext2_filsys fs
= ctx
->fs
;
198 if (!ext2fs_inode_has_valid_blocks2(fs
, EXT2_INODE(inode
)))
201 pb
.buf
= block_buf
+ 3 * ctx
->fs
->blocksize
;
208 if (inode
->i_links_count
) {
210 pb
.truncate_block
= (e2_blkcnt_t
)
211 ((EXT2_I_SIZE(inode
) + fs
->blocksize
- 1) /
213 pb
.truncate_offset
= inode
->i_size
% fs
->blocksize
;
216 pb
.truncate_block
= 0;
217 pb
.truncate_offset
= 0;
219 pb
.truncated_blocks
= 0;
220 retval
= ext2fs_block_iterate3(fs
, ino
, BLOCK_FLAG_DEPTH_TRAVERSE
,
221 block_buf
, release_inode_block
, &pb
);
223 com_err("release_inode_blocks", retval
,
224 _("while calling ext2fs_block_iterate for inode %u"),
231 /* Refresh the inode since ext2fs_block_iterate may have changed it */
232 e2fsck_read_inode_full(ctx
, ino
, EXT2_INODE(inode
), sizeof(*inode
),
233 "release_inode_blocks");
235 if (pb
.truncated_blocks
)
236 ext2fs_iblk_sub_blocks(fs
, EXT2_INODE(inode
),
237 pb
.truncated_blocks
);
239 blk
= ext2fs_file_acl_block(fs
, EXT2_INODE(inode
));
241 retval
= ext2fs_adjust_ea_refcount3(fs
, blk
, block_buf
, -1,
243 if (retval
== EXT2_ET_BAD_EA_BLOCK_NUM
) {
248 com_err("release_inode_blocks", retval
,
249 _("while calling ext2fs_adjust_ea_refcount2 for inode %u"),
255 quota_data_sub(ctx
->qctx
, inode
, 0,
257 ext2fs_block_alloc_stats2(fs
, blk
, -1);
260 ext2fs_file_acl_block_set(fs
, EXT2_INODE(inode
), 0);
265 /* Load all quota data in preparation for orphan clearing. */
266 static errcode_t
e2fsck_read_all_quotas(e2fsck_t ctx
)
269 enum quota_type qtype
;
270 errcode_t retval
= 0;
272 if (!ext2fs_has_feature_quota(ctx
->fs
->super
))
275 retval
= quota_init_context(&ctx
->qctx
, ctx
->fs
, 0);
279 for (qtype
= 0 ; qtype
< MAXQUOTAS
; qtype
++) {
280 qf_ino
= *quota_sb_inump(ctx
->fs
->super
, qtype
);
284 retval
= quota_update_limits(ctx
->qctx
, qf_ino
, qtype
);
289 quota_release_context(&ctx
->qctx
);
293 /* Write all the quota info to disk. */
294 static errcode_t
e2fsck_write_all_quotas(e2fsck_t ctx
)
296 struct problem_context pctx
;
297 enum quota_type qtype
;
299 if (!ext2fs_has_feature_quota(ctx
->fs
->super
))
302 clear_problem_context(&pctx
);
303 for (qtype
= 0 ; qtype
< MAXQUOTAS
; qtype
++) {
305 pctx
.errcode
= quota_write_inode(ctx
->qctx
, 1 << qtype
);
307 fix_problem(ctx
, PR_6_WRITE_QUOTAS
, &pctx
);
312 quota_release_context(&ctx
->qctx
);
317 * This function releases all of the orphan inodes. It returns 1 if
318 * it hit some error, and 0 on success.
320 static int release_orphan_inodes(e2fsck_t ctx
)
322 ext2_filsys fs
= ctx
->fs
;
323 ext2_ino_t ino
, next_ino
;
324 struct ext2_inode_large inode
;
325 struct problem_context pctx
;
328 if ((ino
= fs
->super
->s_last_orphan
) == 0)
331 clear_problem_context(&pctx
);
332 pctx
.errcode
= e2fsck_read_all_quotas(ctx
);
334 fix_problem(ctx
, PR_0_QUOTA_INIT_CTX
, &pctx
);
339 * Win or lose, we won't be using the head of the orphan inode
342 fs
->super
->s_last_orphan
= 0;
343 ext2fs_mark_super_dirty(fs
);
346 * If the filesystem contains errors, don't run the orphan
347 * list, since the orphan list can't be trusted; and we're
348 * going to be running a full e2fsck run anyway...
350 if (fs
->super
->s_state
& EXT2_ERROR_FS
) {
352 quota_release_context(&ctx
->qctx
);
356 if ((ino
< EXT2_FIRST_INODE(fs
->super
)) ||
357 (ino
> fs
->super
->s_inodes_count
)) {
358 clear_problem_context(&pctx
);
360 fix_problem(ctx
, PR_0_ORPHAN_ILLEGAL_HEAD_INODE
, &pctx
);
364 block_buf
= (char *) e2fsck_allocate_memory(ctx
, fs
->blocksize
* 4,
365 "block iterate buffer");
366 e2fsck_read_bitmaps(ctx
);
369 e2fsck_read_inode_full(ctx
, ino
, EXT2_INODE(&inode
),
370 sizeof(inode
), "release_orphan_inodes");
371 clear_problem_context(&pctx
);
373 pctx
.inode
= EXT2_INODE(&inode
);
374 pctx
.str
= inode
.i_links_count
? _("Truncating") :
377 fix_problem(ctx
, PR_0_ORPHAN_CLEAR_INODE
, &pctx
);
379 next_ino
= inode
.i_dtime
;
381 ((next_ino
< EXT2_FIRST_INODE(fs
->super
)) ||
382 (next_ino
> fs
->super
->s_inodes_count
))) {
384 fix_problem(ctx
, PR_0_ORPHAN_ILLEGAL_INODE
, &pctx
);
388 if (release_inode_blocks(ctx
, ino
, &inode
, block_buf
, &pctx
))
391 if (!inode
.i_links_count
) {
393 quota_data_inodes(ctx
->qctx
, &inode
, ino
, -1);
394 ext2fs_inode_alloc_stats2(fs
, ino
, -1,
395 LINUX_S_ISDIR(inode
.i_mode
));
397 inode
.i_dtime
= ctx
->now
;
401 e2fsck_write_inode_full(ctx
, ino
, EXT2_INODE(&inode
),
402 sizeof(inode
), "delete_file");
405 ext2fs_free_mem(&block_buf
);
406 pctx
.errcode
= e2fsck_write_all_quotas(ctx
);
411 ext2fs_free_mem(&block_buf
);
414 quota_release_context(&ctx
->qctx
);
420 * Check the resize inode to make sure it is sane. We check both for
421 * the case where on-line resizing is not enabled (in which case the
422 * resize inode should be cleared) as well as the case where on-line
423 * resizing is enabled.
425 void check_resize_inode(e2fsck_t ctx
)
427 ext2_filsys fs
= ctx
->fs
;
428 struct ext2_inode inode
;
429 struct problem_context pctx
;
430 int i
, gdt_off
, ind_off
;
433 blk_t expect
; /* for resize inode, which is 32-bit only */
434 __u32
*dind_buf
= 0, *ind_buf
;
437 clear_problem_context(&pctx
);
439 if (ext2fs_has_feature_resize_inode(fs
->super
) &&
440 ext2fs_has_feature_meta_bg(fs
->super
) &&
441 fix_problem(ctx
, PR_0_DISABLE_RESIZE_INODE
, &pctx
)) {
442 ext2fs_clear_feature_resize_inode(fs
->super
);
443 fs
->super
->s_reserved_gdt_blocks
= 0;
444 ext2fs_mark_super_dirty(fs
);
448 * If the resize inode feature isn't set, then
449 * s_reserved_gdt_blocks must be zero.
451 if (!ext2fs_has_feature_resize_inode(fs
->super
)) {
452 if (fs
->super
->s_reserved_gdt_blocks
) {
453 pctx
.num
= fs
->super
->s_reserved_gdt_blocks
;
454 if (fix_problem(ctx
, PR_0_NONZERO_RESERVED_GDT_BLOCKS
,
456 fs
->super
->s_reserved_gdt_blocks
= 0;
457 ext2fs_mark_super_dirty(fs
);
462 /* Read the resize inode */
463 pctx
.ino
= EXT2_RESIZE_INO
;
464 retval
= ext2fs_read_inode(fs
, EXT2_RESIZE_INO
, &inode
);
466 if (ext2fs_has_feature_resize_inode(fs
->super
))
467 ctx
->flags
|= E2F_FLAG_RESIZE_INODE
;
472 * If the resize inode feature isn't set, check to make sure
473 * the resize inode is cleared; then we're done.
475 if (!ext2fs_has_feature_resize_inode(fs
->super
)) {
476 for (i
=0; i
< EXT2_N_BLOCKS
; i
++) {
477 if (inode
.i_block
[i
])
480 if ((i
< EXT2_N_BLOCKS
) &&
481 fix_problem(ctx
, PR_0_CLEAR_RESIZE_INODE
, &pctx
)) {
482 memset(&inode
, 0, sizeof(inode
));
483 e2fsck_write_inode(ctx
, EXT2_RESIZE_INO
, &inode
,
490 * The resize inode feature is enabled; check to make sure the
491 * only block in use is the double indirect block
493 blk
= inode
.i_block
[EXT2_DIND_BLOCK
];
494 for (i
=0; i
< EXT2_N_BLOCKS
; i
++) {
495 if (i
!= EXT2_DIND_BLOCK
&& inode
.i_block
[i
])
498 if ((i
< EXT2_N_BLOCKS
) || !blk
|| !inode
.i_links_count
||
499 !(inode
.i_mode
& LINUX_S_IFREG
) ||
500 (blk
< fs
->super
->s_first_data_block
||
501 blk
>= ext2fs_blocks_count(fs
->super
))) {
502 resize_inode_invalid
:
503 if (fix_problem(ctx
, PR_0_RESIZE_INODE_INVALID
, &pctx
)) {
504 memset(&inode
, 0, sizeof(inode
));
505 e2fsck_write_inode(ctx
, EXT2_RESIZE_INO
, &inode
,
507 ctx
->flags
|= E2F_FLAG_RESIZE_INODE
;
509 if (!(ctx
->options
& E2F_OPT_READONLY
)) {
510 fs
->super
->s_state
&= ~EXT2_VALID_FS
;
511 ext2fs_mark_super_dirty(fs
);
515 dind_buf
= (__u32
*) e2fsck_allocate_memory(ctx
, fs
->blocksize
* 2,
516 "resize dind buffer");
517 ind_buf
= (__u32
*) ((char *) dind_buf
+ fs
->blocksize
);
519 retval
= ext2fs_read_ind_block(fs
, blk
, dind_buf
);
521 goto resize_inode_invalid
;
523 gdt_off
= fs
->desc_blocks
;
524 pblk
= fs
->super
->s_first_data_block
+ 1 + fs
->desc_blocks
;
525 if (fs
->blocksize
== 1024 && fs
->super
->s_first_data_block
== 0)
526 pblk
++; /* Deal with 1024 blocksize bigalloc fs */
527 for (i
= 0; i
< fs
->super
->s_reserved_gdt_blocks
/ 4;
528 i
++, gdt_off
++, pblk
++) {
529 gdt_off
%= fs
->blocksize
/4;
530 if (dind_buf
[gdt_off
] != pblk
)
531 goto resize_inode_invalid
;
532 retval
= ext2fs_read_ind_block(fs
, pblk
, ind_buf
);
534 goto resize_inode_invalid
;
536 for (j
= 1; j
< fs
->group_desc_count
; j
++) {
537 if (!ext2fs_bg_has_super(fs
, j
))
539 expect
= pblk
+ EXT2_GROUPS_TO_BLOCKS(fs
->super
, j
);
540 if (ind_buf
[ind_off
] != expect
)
541 goto resize_inode_invalid
;
548 ext2fs_free_mem(&dind_buf
);
553 * This function checks the dirhash signed/unsigned hint if necessary.
555 static void e2fsck_fix_dirhash_hint(e2fsck_t ctx
)
557 struct ext2_super_block
*sb
= ctx
->fs
->super
;
558 struct problem_context pctx
;
561 if ((ctx
->options
& E2F_OPT_READONLY
) ||
562 !ext2fs_has_feature_dir_index(sb
) ||
563 (sb
->s_flags
& (EXT2_FLAGS_SIGNED_HASH
|EXT2_FLAGS_UNSIGNED_HASH
)))
568 clear_problem_context(&pctx
);
569 if (fix_problem(ctx
, PR_0_DIRHASH_HINT
, &pctx
)) {
570 if (((int) c
) == -1) {
571 sb
->s_flags
|= EXT2_FLAGS_SIGNED_HASH
;
573 sb
->s_flags
|= EXT2_FLAGS_UNSIGNED_HASH
;
575 ext2fs_mark_super_dirty(ctx
->fs
);
580 void check_super_block(e2fsck_t ctx
)
582 ext2_filsys fs
= ctx
->fs
;
583 blk64_t first_block
, last_block
;
584 struct ext2_super_block
*sb
= fs
->super
;
585 unsigned int ipg_max
;
587 blk64_t blocks_per_group
= fs
->super
->s_blocks_per_group
;
588 __u32 bpg_max
, cpg_max
;
590 int inodes_per_block
;
592 int accept_time_fudge
;
593 int broken_system_clock
;
596 struct problem_context pctx
;
597 blk64_t free_blocks
= 0;
598 ext2_ino_t free_inodes
= 0;
599 int csum_flag
, clear_test_fs_flag
;
601 inodes_per_block
= EXT2_INODES_PER_BLOCK(fs
->super
);
602 ipg_max
= inodes_per_block
* (blocks_per_group
- 4);
603 if (ipg_max
> EXT2_MAX_INODES_PER_GROUP(sb
))
604 ipg_max
= EXT2_MAX_INODES_PER_GROUP(sb
);
605 cpg_max
= 8 * EXT2_BLOCK_SIZE(sb
);
606 if (cpg_max
> EXT2_MAX_CLUSTERS_PER_GROUP(sb
))
607 cpg_max
= EXT2_MAX_CLUSTERS_PER_GROUP(sb
);
608 bpg_max
= 8 * EXT2_BLOCK_SIZE(sb
) * EXT2FS_CLUSTER_RATIO(fs
);
609 if (bpg_max
> EXT2_MAX_BLOCKS_PER_GROUP(sb
))
610 bpg_max
= EXT2_MAX_BLOCKS_PER_GROUP(sb
);
612 ctx
->invalid_inode_bitmap_flag
= (int *) e2fsck_allocate_memory(ctx
,
613 sizeof(int) * fs
->group_desc_count
, "invalid_inode_bitmap");
614 ctx
->invalid_block_bitmap_flag
= (int *) e2fsck_allocate_memory(ctx
,
615 sizeof(int) * fs
->group_desc_count
, "invalid_block_bitmap");
616 ctx
->invalid_inode_table_flag
= (int *) e2fsck_allocate_memory(ctx
,
617 sizeof(int) * fs
->group_desc_count
, "invalid_inode_table");
619 blks_max
= (1ULL << 32) * EXT2_MAX_BLOCKS_PER_GROUP(fs
->super
);
620 if (ext2fs_has_feature_64bit(fs
->super
)) {
621 if (blks_max
> ((1ULL << 48) - 1))
622 blks_max
= (1ULL << 48) - 1;
624 if (blks_max
> ((1ULL << 32) - 1))
625 blks_max
= (1ULL << 32) - 1;
628 clear_problem_context(&pctx
);
631 * Verify the super block constants...
633 if (!check_super_value(ctx
, "inodes_count", sb
->s_inodes_count
,
636 if (!check_super_value64(ctx
, "blocks_count", ext2fs_blocks_count(sb
),
637 MIN_CHECK
| MAX_CHECK
, 1, blks_max
))
639 if (!check_super_value(ctx
, "first_data_block", sb
->s_first_data_block
,
640 MAX_CHECK
, 0, ext2fs_blocks_count(sb
)))
642 if (!check_super_value(ctx
, "log_block_size", sb
->s_log_block_size
,
643 MIN_CHECK
| MAX_CHECK
, 0,
644 EXT2_MAX_BLOCK_LOG_SIZE
- EXT2_MIN_BLOCK_LOG_SIZE
))
646 if (!check_super_value(ctx
, "log_cluster_size",
647 sb
->s_log_cluster_size
,
648 MIN_CHECK
| MAX_CHECK
, sb
->s_log_block_size
,
649 (EXT2_MAX_CLUSTER_LOG_SIZE
-
650 EXT2_MIN_CLUSTER_LOG_SIZE
)))
652 if (!check_super_value(ctx
, "clusters_per_group",
653 sb
->s_clusters_per_group
,
654 MIN_CHECK
| MAX_CHECK
, 8, cpg_max
))
656 if (!check_super_value(ctx
, "blocks_per_group", sb
->s_blocks_per_group
,
657 MIN_CHECK
| MAX_CHECK
, 8, bpg_max
))
659 if (!check_super_value(ctx
, "inodes_per_group", sb
->s_inodes_per_group
,
660 MIN_CHECK
| MAX_CHECK
, inodes_per_block
, ipg_max
))
662 if (!check_super_value(ctx
, "r_blocks_count", ext2fs_r_blocks_count(sb
),
663 MAX_CHECK
, 0, ext2fs_blocks_count(sb
) / 2))
665 if (!check_super_value(ctx
, "reserved_gdt_blocks",
666 sb
->s_reserved_gdt_blocks
, MAX_CHECK
, 0,
667 fs
->blocksize
/ sizeof(__u32
)))
669 if (!check_super_value(ctx
, "desc_size",
670 sb
->s_desc_size
, MAX_CHECK
| LOG2_CHECK
, 0,
674 should_be
= (__u64
)sb
->s_inodes_per_group
* fs
->group_desc_count
;
675 if (should_be
> ~0U) {
676 pctx
.num
= should_be
;
677 fix_problem(ctx
, PR_0_INODE_COUNT_BIG
, &pctx
);
678 ctx
->flags
|= E2F_FLAG_ABORT
;
681 if (sb
->s_inodes_count
!= should_be
) {
682 pctx
.ino
= sb
->s_inodes_count
;
683 pctx
.ino2
= should_be
;
684 if (fix_problem(ctx
, PR_0_INODE_COUNT_WRONG
, &pctx
)) {
685 sb
->s_inodes_count
= should_be
;
686 ext2fs_mark_super_dirty(fs
);
688 pctx
.num
= sb
->s_inodes_count
;
689 pctx
.str
= "inodes_count";
690 fix_problem(ctx
, PR_0_MISC_CORRUPT_SUPER
, &pctx
);
691 ctx
->flags
|= E2F_FLAG_ABORT
;
695 if (sb
->s_rev_level
> EXT2_GOOD_OLD_REV
&&
696 !check_super_value(ctx
, "first_ino", sb
->s_first_ino
,
697 MIN_CHECK
| MAX_CHECK
,
698 EXT2_GOOD_OLD_FIRST_INO
, sb
->s_inodes_count
))
700 inode_size
= EXT2_INODE_SIZE(sb
);
701 if (!check_super_value(ctx
, "inode_size",
702 inode_size
, MIN_CHECK
| MAX_CHECK
| LOG2_CHECK
,
703 EXT2_GOOD_OLD_INODE_SIZE
, fs
->blocksize
))
705 if (sb
->s_blocks_per_group
!= (sb
->s_clusters_per_group
*
706 EXT2FS_CLUSTER_RATIO(fs
))) {
707 pctx
.num
= sb
->s_clusters_per_group
* EXT2FS_CLUSTER_RATIO(fs
);
708 pctx
.str
= "block_size";
709 fix_problem(ctx
, PR_0_MISC_CORRUPT_SUPER
, &pctx
);
710 ctx
->flags
|= E2F_FLAG_ABORT
;
714 if ((ctx
->flags
& E2F_FLAG_GOT_DEVSIZE
) &&
715 (ctx
->num_blocks
< ext2fs_blocks_count(sb
))) {
716 pctx
.blk
= ext2fs_blocks_count(sb
);
717 pctx
.blk2
= ctx
->num_blocks
;
718 if (fix_problem(ctx
, PR_0_FS_SIZE_WRONG
, &pctx
)) {
719 ctx
->flags
|= E2F_FLAG_ABORT
;
724 should_be
= (sb
->s_log_block_size
== 0 &&
725 EXT2FS_CLUSTER_RATIO(fs
) == 1) ? 1 : 0;
726 if (sb
->s_first_data_block
!= should_be
) {
727 pctx
.blk
= sb
->s_first_data_block
;
728 pctx
.blk2
= should_be
;
729 fix_problem(ctx
, PR_0_FIRST_DATA_BLOCK
, &pctx
);
730 ctx
->flags
|= E2F_FLAG_ABORT
;
734 if (EXT2_INODE_SIZE(sb
) > EXT2_GOOD_OLD_INODE_SIZE
) {
736 sizeof(((struct ext2_inode_large
*) 0)->i_extra_isize
) +
737 sizeof(((struct ext2_inode_large
*) 0)->i_checksum_hi
);
738 unsigned max
= EXT2_INODE_SIZE(sb
) - EXT2_GOOD_OLD_INODE_SIZE
;
739 pctx
.num
= sb
->s_min_extra_isize
;
740 if (sb
->s_min_extra_isize
&&
741 (sb
->s_min_extra_isize
< min
||
742 sb
->s_min_extra_isize
> max
||
743 sb
->s_min_extra_isize
& 3) &&
744 fix_problem(ctx
, PR_0_BAD_MIN_EXTRA_ISIZE
, &pctx
)) {
745 sb
->s_min_extra_isize
=
746 (sizeof(struct ext2_inode_large
) -
747 EXT2_GOOD_OLD_INODE_SIZE
);
748 ext2fs_mark_super_dirty(fs
);
750 pctx
.num
= sb
->s_want_extra_isize
;
751 if (sb
->s_want_extra_isize
&&
752 (sb
->s_want_extra_isize
< min
||
753 sb
->s_want_extra_isize
> max
||
754 sb
->s_want_extra_isize
& 3) &&
755 fix_problem(ctx
, PR_0_BAD_WANT_EXTRA_ISIZE
, &pctx
)) {
756 sb
->s_want_extra_isize
=
757 (sizeof(struct ext2_inode_large
) -
758 EXT2_GOOD_OLD_INODE_SIZE
);
759 ext2fs_mark_super_dirty(fs
);
763 /* Are metadata_csum and uninit_bg both set? */
764 if (ext2fs_has_feature_metadata_csum(fs
->super
) &&
765 ext2fs_has_feature_gdt_csum(fs
->super
) &&
766 fix_problem(ctx
, PR_0_META_AND_GDT_CSUM_SET
, &pctx
)) {
767 ext2fs_clear_feature_gdt_csum(fs
->super
);
768 ext2fs_mark_super_dirty(fs
);
769 for (i
= 0; i
< fs
->group_desc_count
; i
++)
770 ext2fs_group_desc_csum_set(fs
, i
);
773 /* We can't have ^metadata_csum,metadata_csum_seed */
774 if (!ext2fs_has_feature_metadata_csum(fs
->super
) &&
775 ext2fs_has_feature_csum_seed(fs
->super
) &&
776 fix_problem(ctx
, PR_0_CSUM_SEED_WITHOUT_META_CSUM
, &pctx
)) {
777 ext2fs_clear_feature_csum_seed(fs
->super
);
778 fs
->super
->s_checksum_seed
= 0;
779 ext2fs_mark_super_dirty(fs
);
782 /* Is 64bit set and extents unset? */
783 if (ext2fs_has_feature_64bit(fs
->super
) &&
784 !ext2fs_has_feature_extents(fs
->super
) &&
785 fix_problem(ctx
, PR_0_64BIT_WITHOUT_EXTENTS
, &pctx
)) {
786 ext2fs_set_feature_extents(fs
->super
);
787 ext2fs_mark_super_dirty(fs
);
790 /* Did user ask us to convert files to extents? */
791 if (ctx
->options
& E2F_OPT_CONVERT_BMAP
) {
792 ext2fs_set_feature_extents(fs
->super
);
793 ext2fs_mark_super_dirty(fs
);
796 if (ext2fs_has_feature_meta_bg(fs
->super
) &&
797 (fs
->super
->s_first_meta_bg
> fs
->desc_blocks
)) {
798 pctx
.group
= fs
->desc_blocks
;
799 pctx
.num
= fs
->super
->s_first_meta_bg
;
800 if (fix_problem(ctx
, PR_0_FIRST_META_BG_TOO_BIG
, &pctx
)) {
801 ext2fs_clear_feature_meta_bg(fs
->super
);
802 fs
->super
->s_first_meta_bg
= 0;
803 ext2fs_mark_super_dirty(fs
);
808 * Verify the group descriptors....
810 first_block
= sb
->s_first_data_block
;
811 last_block
= ext2fs_blocks_count(sb
)-1;
813 csum_flag
= ext2fs_has_group_desc_csum(fs
);
814 for (i
= 0; i
< fs
->group_desc_count
; i
++) {
817 if (!ext2fs_has_feature_flex_bg(fs
->super
)) {
818 first_block
= ext2fs_group_first_block2(fs
, i
);
819 last_block
= ext2fs_group_last_block2(fs
, i
);
822 if ((ext2fs_block_bitmap_loc(fs
, i
) < first_block
) ||
823 (ext2fs_block_bitmap_loc(fs
, i
) > last_block
)) {
824 pctx
.blk
= ext2fs_block_bitmap_loc(fs
, i
);
825 if (fix_problem(ctx
, PR_0_BB_NOT_GROUP
, &pctx
))
826 ext2fs_block_bitmap_loc_set(fs
, i
, 0);
828 if (ext2fs_block_bitmap_loc(fs
, i
) == 0) {
829 ctx
->invalid_block_bitmap_flag
[i
]++;
830 ctx
->invalid_bitmaps
++;
832 if ((ext2fs_inode_bitmap_loc(fs
, i
) < first_block
) ||
833 (ext2fs_inode_bitmap_loc(fs
, i
) > last_block
)) {
834 pctx
.blk
= ext2fs_inode_bitmap_loc(fs
, i
);
835 if (fix_problem(ctx
, PR_0_IB_NOT_GROUP
, &pctx
))
836 ext2fs_inode_bitmap_loc_set(fs
, i
, 0);
838 if (ext2fs_inode_bitmap_loc(fs
, i
) == 0) {
839 ctx
->invalid_inode_bitmap_flag
[i
]++;
840 ctx
->invalid_bitmaps
++;
842 if ((ext2fs_inode_table_loc(fs
, i
) < first_block
) ||
843 ((ext2fs_inode_table_loc(fs
, i
) +
844 fs
->inode_blocks_per_group
- 1) > last_block
)) {
845 pctx
.blk
= ext2fs_inode_table_loc(fs
, i
);
846 if (fix_problem(ctx
, PR_0_ITABLE_NOT_GROUP
, &pctx
))
847 ext2fs_inode_table_loc_set(fs
, i
, 0);
849 if (ext2fs_inode_table_loc(fs
, i
) == 0) {
850 ctx
->invalid_inode_table_flag
[i
]++;
851 ctx
->invalid_bitmaps
++;
853 free_blocks
+= ext2fs_bg_free_blocks_count(fs
, i
);
854 free_inodes
+= ext2fs_bg_free_inodes_count(fs
, i
);
856 if ((ext2fs_bg_free_blocks_count(fs
, i
) > sb
->s_blocks_per_group
) ||
857 (ext2fs_bg_free_inodes_count(fs
, i
) > sb
->s_inodes_per_group
) ||
858 (ext2fs_bg_used_dirs_count(fs
, i
) > sb
->s_inodes_per_group
))
859 ext2fs_unmark_valid(fs
);
862 if (!ext2fs_group_desc_csum_verify(fs
, i
)) {
863 pctx
.csum1
= ext2fs_bg_checksum(fs
, i
);
864 pctx
.csum2
= ext2fs_group_desc_csum(fs
, i
);
865 if (fix_problem(ctx
, PR_0_GDT_CSUM
, &pctx
)) {
866 ext2fs_bg_flags_clear(fs
, i
, EXT2_BG_BLOCK_UNINIT
);
867 ext2fs_bg_flags_clear(fs
, i
, EXT2_BG_INODE_UNINIT
);
868 ext2fs_bg_itable_unused_set(fs
, i
, 0);
871 ext2fs_unmark_valid(fs
);
875 (ext2fs_bg_flags_test(fs
, i
, EXT2_BG_BLOCK_UNINIT
) ||
876 ext2fs_bg_flags_test(fs
, i
, EXT2_BG_INODE_UNINIT
) ||
877 ext2fs_bg_itable_unused(fs
, i
) != 0)) {
878 if (fix_problem(ctx
, PR_0_GDT_UNINIT
, &pctx
)) {
879 ext2fs_bg_flags_clear(fs
, i
, EXT2_BG_BLOCK_UNINIT
);
880 ext2fs_bg_flags_clear(fs
, i
, EXT2_BG_INODE_UNINIT
);
881 ext2fs_bg_itable_unused_set(fs
, i
, 0);
884 ext2fs_unmark_valid(fs
);
887 if (i
== fs
->group_desc_count
- 1 &&
888 ext2fs_bg_flags_test(fs
, i
, EXT2_BG_BLOCK_UNINIT
)) {
889 if (fix_problem(ctx
, PR_0_BB_UNINIT_LAST
, &pctx
)) {
890 ext2fs_bg_flags_clear(fs
, i
, EXT2_BG_BLOCK_UNINIT
);
893 ext2fs_unmark_valid(fs
);
897 (ext2fs_bg_itable_unused(fs
, i
) > ext2fs_bg_free_inodes_count(fs
, i
) ||
898 ext2fs_bg_itable_unused(fs
, i
) > sb
->s_inodes_per_group
)) {
899 pctx
.blk
= ext2fs_bg_itable_unused(fs
, i
);
900 if (fix_problem(ctx
, PR_0_GDT_ITABLE_UNUSED
, &pctx
)) {
901 ext2fs_bg_itable_unused_set(fs
, i
, 0);
904 ext2fs_unmark_valid(fs
);
908 ext2fs_group_desc_csum_set(fs
, i
);
909 /* If the user aborts e2fsck by typing ^C, stop right away */
910 if (ctx
->flags
& E2F_FLAG_SIGNAL_MASK
)
914 ctx
->free_blocks
= EXT2FS_C2B(fs
, free_blocks
);
915 ctx
->free_inodes
= free_inodes
;
917 if ((ext2fs_free_blocks_count(sb
) > ext2fs_blocks_count(sb
)) ||
918 (sb
->s_free_inodes_count
> sb
->s_inodes_count
))
919 ext2fs_unmark_valid(fs
);
923 * If we have invalid bitmaps, set the error state of the
926 if (ctx
->invalid_bitmaps
&& !(ctx
->options
& E2F_OPT_READONLY
)) {
927 sb
->s_state
&= ~EXT2_VALID_FS
;
928 ext2fs_mark_super_dirty(fs
);
931 clear_problem_context(&pctx
);
933 #ifndef EXT2_SKIP_UUID
935 * If the UUID field isn't assigned, assign it.
936 * Skip if checksums are enabled and the filesystem is mounted,
937 * if the id changes under the kernel remounting rw may fail.
939 if (!(ctx
->options
& E2F_OPT_READONLY
) && uuid_is_null(sb
->s_uuid
) &&
940 !ext2fs_has_feature_metadata_csum(ctx
->fs
->super
) &&
941 (!csum_flag
|| !(ctx
->mount_flags
& EXT2_MF_MOUNTED
))) {
942 if (fix_problem(ctx
, PR_0_ADD_UUID
, &pctx
)) {
943 uuid_generate(sb
->s_uuid
);
944 ext2fs_init_csum_seed(fs
);
945 fs
->flags
|= EXT2_FLAG_DIRTY
;
946 fs
->flags
&= ~EXT2_FLAG_MASTER_SB_ONLY
;
952 * Check to see if we should disable the test_fs flag
954 profile_get_boolean(ctx
->profile
, "options",
955 "clear_test_fs_flag", 0, 1,
956 &clear_test_fs_flag
);
957 if (!(ctx
->options
& E2F_OPT_READONLY
) &&
958 clear_test_fs_flag
&&
959 (fs
->super
->s_flags
& EXT2_FLAGS_TEST_FILESYS
) &&
960 (fs_proc_check("ext4") || check_for_modules("ext4"))) {
961 if (fix_problem(ctx
, PR_0_CLEAR_TESTFS_FLAG
, &pctx
)) {
962 fs
->super
->s_flags
&= ~EXT2_FLAGS_TEST_FILESYS
;
963 fs
->flags
|= EXT2_FLAG_DIRTY
;
964 fs
->flags
&= ~EXT2_FLAG_MASTER_SB_ONLY
;
969 * For the Hurd, check to see if the filetype option is set,
970 * since it doesn't support it.
972 if (!(ctx
->options
& E2F_OPT_READONLY
) &&
973 fs
->super
->s_creator_os
== EXT2_OS_HURD
&&
974 ext2fs_has_feature_filetype(fs
->super
)) {
975 if (fix_problem(ctx
, PR_0_HURD_CLEAR_FILETYPE
, &pctx
)) {
976 ext2fs_clear_feature_filetype(fs
->super
);
977 ext2fs_mark_super_dirty(fs
);
978 fs
->flags
&= ~EXT2_FLAG_MASTER_SB_ONLY
;
983 * If we have any of the compatibility flags set, we need to have a
984 * revision 1 filesystem. Most kernels will not check the flags on
985 * a rev 0 filesystem and we may have corruption issues because of
986 * the incompatible changes to the filesystem.
988 if (!(ctx
->options
& E2F_OPT_READONLY
) &&
989 fs
->super
->s_rev_level
== EXT2_GOOD_OLD_REV
&&
990 (fs
->super
->s_feature_compat
||
991 fs
->super
->s_feature_ro_compat
||
992 fs
->super
->s_feature_incompat
) &&
993 fix_problem(ctx
, PR_0_FS_REV_LEVEL
, &pctx
)) {
994 ext2fs_update_dynamic_rev(fs
);
995 ext2fs_mark_super_dirty(fs
);
996 fs
->flags
&= ~EXT2_FLAG_MASTER_SB_ONLY
;
1000 * Clean up any orphan inodes, if present.
1002 if (!(ctx
->options
& E2F_OPT_READONLY
) && release_orphan_inodes(ctx
)) {
1003 fs
->super
->s_state
&= ~EXT2_VALID_FS
;
1004 ext2fs_mark_super_dirty(fs
);
1008 * Unfortunately, due to Windows' unfortunate design decision
1009 * to configure the hardware clock to tick localtime, instead
1010 * of the more proper and less error-prone UTC time, many
1011 * users end up in the situation where the system clock is
1012 * incorrectly set at the time when e2fsck is run.
1014 * Historically this was usually due to some distributions
1015 * having buggy init scripts and/or installers that didn't
1016 * correctly detect this case and take appropriate
1017 * countermeasures. However, it's still possible, despite the
1018 * best efforts of init script and installer authors to not be
1019 * able to detect this misconfiguration, usually due to a
1020 * buggy or misconfigured virtualization manager or the
1021 * installer not having access to a network time server during
1022 * the installation process. So by default, we allow the
1023 * superblock times to be fudged by up to 24 hours. This can
1024 * be disabled by setting options.accept_time_fudge to the
1025 * boolean value of false in e2fsck.conf. We also support
1026 * options.buggy_init_scripts for backwards compatibility.
1028 profile_get_boolean(ctx
->profile
, "options", "accept_time_fudge",
1029 0, 1, &accept_time_fudge
);
1030 profile_get_boolean(ctx
->profile
, "options", "buggy_init_scripts",
1031 0, accept_time_fudge
, &accept_time_fudge
);
1032 ctx
->time_fudge
= accept_time_fudge
? 86400 : 0;
1034 profile_get_boolean(ctx
->profile
, "options", "broken_system_clock",
1035 0, 0, &broken_system_clock
);
1038 * Check to see if the superblock last mount time or last
1039 * write time is in the future.
1041 if (!broken_system_clock
&& fs
->super
->s_checkinterval
&&
1042 !(ctx
->flags
& E2F_FLAG_TIME_INSANE
) &&
1043 fs
->super
->s_mtime
> (__u32
) ctx
->now
) {
1044 pctx
.num
= fs
->super
->s_mtime
;
1045 problem
= PR_0_FUTURE_SB_LAST_MOUNT
;
1046 if (fs
->super
->s_mtime
<= (__u32
) ctx
->now
+ ctx
->time_fudge
)
1047 problem
= PR_0_FUTURE_SB_LAST_MOUNT_FUDGED
;
1048 if (fix_problem(ctx
, problem
, &pctx
)) {
1049 fs
->super
->s_mtime
= ctx
->now
;
1050 fs
->flags
|= EXT2_FLAG_DIRTY
;
1053 if (!broken_system_clock
&& fs
->super
->s_checkinterval
&&
1054 !(ctx
->flags
& E2F_FLAG_TIME_INSANE
) &&
1055 fs
->super
->s_wtime
> (__u32
) ctx
->now
) {
1056 pctx
.num
= fs
->super
->s_wtime
;
1057 problem
= PR_0_FUTURE_SB_LAST_WRITE
;
1058 if (fs
->super
->s_wtime
<= (__u32
) ctx
->now
+ ctx
->time_fudge
)
1059 problem
= PR_0_FUTURE_SB_LAST_WRITE_FUDGED
;
1060 if (fix_problem(ctx
, problem
, &pctx
)) {
1061 fs
->super
->s_wtime
= ctx
->now
;
1062 fs
->flags
|= EXT2_FLAG_DIRTY
;
1066 e2fsck_validate_quota_inodes(ctx
);
1069 * Move the ext3 journal file, if necessary.
1071 e2fsck_move_ext3_journal(ctx
);
1074 * Fix journal hint, if necessary
1076 e2fsck_fix_ext3_journal_hint(ctx
);
1079 * Add dirhash hint if necessary
1081 e2fsck_fix_dirhash_hint(ctx
);
1084 * Hide quota inodes if necessary.
1086 e2fsck_hide_quota(ctx
);
1092 * Check to see if we should backup the master sb to the backup super
1093 * blocks. Returns non-zero if the sb should be backed up.
1097 * A few flags are set on the fly by the kernel, but only in the
1098 * primary superblock. This is actually a bad thing, and we should
1099 * try to discourage it in the future. In particular, for the newer
1100 * ext4 files, especially EXT4_FEATURE_RO_COMPAT_DIR_NLINK and
1101 * EXT3_FEATURE_INCOMPAT_EXTENTS. So some of these may go away in the
1102 * future. EXT3_FEATURE_INCOMPAT_RECOVER may also get set when
1103 * copying the primary superblock during online resize.
1105 * The kernel will set EXT2_FEATURE_COMPAT_EXT_ATTR, but
1106 * unfortunately, we shouldn't ignore it since if it's not set in the
1107 * backup, the extended attributes in the filesystem will be stripped
1110 #define FEATURE_RO_COMPAT_IGNORE (EXT2_FEATURE_RO_COMPAT_LARGE_FILE| \
1111 EXT4_FEATURE_RO_COMPAT_DIR_NLINK)
1112 #define FEATURE_INCOMPAT_IGNORE (EXT3_FEATURE_INCOMPAT_EXTENTS| \
1113 EXT3_FEATURE_INCOMPAT_RECOVER)
1115 int check_backup_super_block(e2fsck_t ctx
)
1117 ext2_filsys fs
= ctx
->fs
;
1122 char buf
[SUPERBLOCK_SIZE
];
1123 struct ext2_super_block
*backup_sb
;
1126 * If we are already writing out the backup blocks, then we
1127 * don't need to test. Also, if the filesystem is invalid, or
1128 * the check was aborted or cancelled, we also don't want to
1129 * do the backup. If the filesystem was opened read-only then
1130 * we can't do the backup.
1132 if (((fs
->flags
& EXT2_FLAG_MASTER_SB_ONLY
) == 0) ||
1133 !ext2fs_test_valid(fs
) ||
1134 (fs
->super
->s_state
& EXT2_ERROR_FS
) ||
1135 (ctx
->flags
& (E2F_FLAG_ABORT
| E2F_FLAG_CANCEL
)) ||
1136 (ctx
->options
& E2F_OPT_READONLY
))
1139 for (g
= 1; g
< fs
->group_desc_count
; g
++) {
1140 if (!ext2fs_bg_has_super(fs
, g
))
1143 sb
= ext2fs_group_first_block2(fs
, g
);
1145 retval
= io_channel_read_blk(fs
->io
, sb
, -SUPERBLOCK_SIZE
,
1149 backup_sb
= (struct ext2_super_block
*) buf
;
1150 #ifdef WORDS_BIGENDIAN
1151 ext2fs_swap_super(backup_sb
);
1153 if ((backup_sb
->s_magic
!= EXT2_SUPER_MAGIC
) ||
1154 (backup_sb
->s_rev_level
> EXT2_LIB_CURRENT_REV
) ||
1155 ((backup_sb
->s_log_block_size
+ EXT2_MIN_BLOCK_LOG_SIZE
) >
1156 EXT2_MAX_BLOCK_LOG_SIZE
) ||
1157 (EXT2_INODE_SIZE(backup_sb
) < EXT2_GOOD_OLD_INODE_SIZE
))
1160 #define SUPER_INCOMPAT_DIFFERENT(x) \
1161 ((fs->super->x & ~FEATURE_INCOMPAT_IGNORE) != \
1162 (backup_sb->x & ~FEATURE_INCOMPAT_IGNORE))
1163 #define SUPER_RO_COMPAT_DIFFERENT(x) \
1164 ((fs->super->x & ~FEATURE_RO_COMPAT_IGNORE) != \
1165 (backup_sb->x & ~FEATURE_RO_COMPAT_IGNORE))
1166 #define SUPER_DIFFERENT(x) \
1167 (fs->super->x != backup_sb->x)
1169 if (SUPER_DIFFERENT(s_feature_compat
) ||
1170 SUPER_INCOMPAT_DIFFERENT(s_feature_incompat
) ||
1171 SUPER_RO_COMPAT_DIFFERENT(s_feature_ro_compat
) ||
1172 SUPER_DIFFERENT(s_blocks_count
) ||
1173 SUPER_DIFFERENT(s_blocks_count_hi
) ||
1174 SUPER_DIFFERENT(s_inodes_count
) ||
1175 memcmp(fs
->super
->s_uuid
, backup_sb
->s_uuid
,
1176 sizeof(fs
->super
->s_uuid
)))