2 * unix.c - The unix-specific code for e2fsck
4 * Copyright (C) 1993, 1994, 1995, 1996, 1997 Theodore Ts'o.
7 * This file may be redistributed under the terms of the GNU Public
12 #define _XOPEN_SOURCE 600 /* for inclusion of sa_handler in Solaris */
36 #ifdef HAVE_SYS_IOCTL_H
37 #include <sys/ioctl.h>
42 #ifdef HAVE_SYS_TYPES_H
43 #include <sys/types.h>
51 #include "et/com_err.h"
53 #include "uuid/uuid.h"
54 #include "support/plausible.h"
58 #include "../version.h"
60 /* Command line options */
61 static int cflag
; /* check disk */
62 static int show_version_only
;
65 static int replace_bad_blocks
;
66 static int keep_bad_blocks
;
67 static char *bad_blocks_file
;
69 e2fsck_t e2fsck_global_ctx
; /* Try your very best not to use this! */
71 #ifdef CONFIG_JBD_DEBUG /* Enabled by configure --enable-jbd-debug */
72 int journal_enable_debug
= -1;
75 static void usage(e2fsck_t ctx
)
78 _("Usage: %s [-panyrcdfktvDFV] [-b superblock] [-B blocksize]\n"
79 "\t\t[-l|-L bad_blocks_file] [-C fd] [-j external_journal]\n"
80 "\t\t[-E extended-options] [-z undo_file] device\n"),
83 fprintf(stderr
, "%s", _("\nEmergency help:\n"
84 " -p Automatic repair (no questions)\n"
85 " -n Make no changes to the filesystem\n"
86 " -y Assume \"yes\" to all questions\n"
87 " -c Check for bad blocks and add them to the badblock list\n"
88 " -f Force checking even if filesystem is marked clean\n"));
89 fprintf(stderr
, "%s", _(""
91 " -b superblock Use alternative superblock\n"
92 " -B blocksize Force blocksize when looking for superblock\n"
93 " -j external_journal Set location of the external journal\n"
94 " -l bad_blocks_file Add to badblocks list\n"
95 " -L bad_blocks_file Set badblocks list\n"
96 " -z undo_file Create an undo file\n"
102 static void show_stats(e2fsck_t ctx
)
104 ext2_filsys fs
= ctx
->fs
;
105 ext2_ino_t inodes
, inodes_used
;
106 blk64_t blocks
, blocks_used
;
107 unsigned int dir_links
;
108 unsigned int num_files
, num_links
;
110 int frag_percent_file
= 0, frag_percent_dir
= 0, frag_percent_total
= 0;
111 int i
, j
, printed
= 0;
113 dir_links
= 2 * ctx
->fs_directory_count
- 1;
114 num_files
= ctx
->fs_total_count
- dir_links
;
115 num_links
= ctx
->fs_links_count
- dir_links
;
116 inodes
= fs
->super
->s_inodes_count
;
117 inodes_used
= (fs
->super
->s_inodes_count
-
118 fs
->super
->s_free_inodes_count
);
119 blocks
= ext2fs_blocks_count(fs
->super
);
120 blocks_used
= (ext2fs_blocks_count(fs
->super
) -
121 ext2fs_free_blocks_count(fs
->super
));
123 if (inodes_used
> 0) {
124 frag_percent_file
= (10000 * ctx
->fs_fragmented
) / inodes_used
;
125 frag_percent_file
= (frag_percent_file
+ 5) / 10;
127 frag_percent_dir
= (10000 * ctx
->fs_fragmented_dir
) / inodes_used
;
128 frag_percent_dir
= (frag_percent_dir
+ 5) / 10;
130 frag_percent_total
= ((10000 * (ctx
->fs_fragmented
+
131 ctx
->fs_fragmented_dir
))
133 frag_percent_total
= (frag_percent_total
+ 5) / 10;
137 log_out(ctx
, _("%s: %u/%u files (%0d.%d%% non-contiguous), "
138 "%llu/%llu blocks\n"),
139 ctx
->device_name
, inodes_used
, inodes
,
140 frag_percent_total
/ 10, frag_percent_total
% 10,
141 blocks_used
, blocks
);
144 profile_get_boolean(ctx
->profile
, "options", "report_features", 0, 0,
147 log_out(ctx
, "\nFilesystem features:");
148 mask
= &ctx
->fs
->super
->s_feature_compat
;
149 for (i
= 0; i
< 3; i
++, mask
++) {
150 for (j
= 0, m
= 1; j
< 32; j
++, m
<<= 1) {
153 e2p_feature2string(i
, m
));
159 log_out(ctx
, " (none)");
163 log_out(ctx
, P_("\n%12u inode used (%2.2f%%, out of %u)\n",
164 "\n%12u inodes used (%2.2f%%, out of %u)\n",
165 inodes_used
), inodes_used
,
166 100.0 * inodes_used
/ inodes
, inodes
);
167 log_out(ctx
, P_("%12u non-contiguous file (%0d.%d%%)\n",
168 "%12u non-contiguous files (%0d.%d%%)\n",
170 ctx
->fs_fragmented
, frag_percent_file
/ 10,
171 frag_percent_file
% 10);
172 log_out(ctx
, P_("%12u non-contiguous directory (%0d.%d%%)\n",
173 "%12u non-contiguous directories (%0d.%d%%)\n",
174 ctx
->fs_fragmented_dir
),
175 ctx
->fs_fragmented_dir
, frag_percent_dir
/ 10,
176 frag_percent_dir
% 10);
177 log_out(ctx
, _(" # of inodes with ind/dind/tind blocks: "
179 ctx
->fs_ind_count
, ctx
->fs_dind_count
, ctx
->fs_tind_count
);
181 for (j
=MAX_EXTENT_DEPTH_COUNT
-1; j
>=0; j
--)
182 if (ctx
->extent_depth_count
[j
])
185 log_out(ctx
, "%s", _(" Extent depth histogram: "));
186 for (i
=0; i
< j
; i
++) {
189 log_out(ctx
, "%u", ctx
->extent_depth_count
[i
]);
194 log_out(ctx
, P_("%12llu block used (%2.2f%%, out of %llu)\n",
195 "%12llu blocks used (%2.2f%%, out of %llu)\n",
197 blocks_used
, 100.0 * blocks_used
/ blocks
, blocks
);
198 log_out(ctx
, P_("%12u bad block\n", "%12u bad blocks\n",
199 ctx
->fs_badblocks_count
), ctx
->fs_badblocks_count
);
200 log_out(ctx
, P_("%12u large file\n", "%12u large files\n",
201 ctx
->large_files
), ctx
->large_files
);
202 log_out(ctx
, P_("\n%12u regular file\n", "\n%12u regular files\n",
203 ctx
->fs_regular_count
), ctx
->fs_regular_count
);
204 log_out(ctx
, P_("%12u directory\n", "%12u directories\n",
205 ctx
->fs_directory_count
), ctx
->fs_directory_count
);
206 log_out(ctx
, P_("%12u character device file\n",
207 "%12u character device files\n", ctx
->fs_chardev_count
),
208 ctx
->fs_chardev_count
);
209 log_out(ctx
, P_("%12u block device file\n", "%12u block device files\n",
210 ctx
->fs_blockdev_count
), ctx
->fs_blockdev_count
);
211 log_out(ctx
, P_("%12u fifo\n", "%12u fifos\n", ctx
->fs_fifo_count
),
213 log_out(ctx
, P_("%12u link\n", "%12u links\n", num_links
),
214 ctx
->fs_links_count
- dir_links
);
215 log_out(ctx
, P_("%12u symbolic link", "%12u symbolic links",
216 ctx
->fs_symlinks_count
), ctx
->fs_symlinks_count
);
217 log_out(ctx
, P_(" (%u fast symbolic link)\n",
218 " (%u fast symbolic links)\n",
219 ctx
->fs_fast_symlinks_count
),
220 ctx
->fs_fast_symlinks_count
);
221 log_out(ctx
, P_("%12u socket\n", "%12u sockets\n",
222 ctx
->fs_sockets_count
),
223 ctx
->fs_sockets_count
);
224 log_out(ctx
, "------------\n");
225 log_out(ctx
, P_("%12u file\n", "%12u files\n", num_files
),
229 static void check_mount(e2fsck_t ctx
)
234 retval
= ext2fs_check_if_mounted(ctx
->filesystem_name
,
237 com_err("ext2fs_check_if_mount", retval
,
238 _("while determining whether %s is mounted."),
239 ctx
->filesystem_name
);
244 * If the filesystem isn't mounted, or it's the root
245 * filesystem and it's mounted read-only, and we're not doing
246 * a read/write check, then everything's fine.
248 if ((!(ctx
->mount_flags
& (EXT2_MF_MOUNTED
| EXT2_MF_BUSY
))) ||
249 ((ctx
->mount_flags
& EXT2_MF_ISROOT
) &&
250 (ctx
->mount_flags
& EXT2_MF_READONLY
) &&
251 !(ctx
->options
& E2F_OPT_WRITECHECK
)))
254 if (((ctx
->options
& E2F_OPT_READONLY
) ||
255 ((ctx
->options
& E2F_OPT_FORCE
) &&
256 (ctx
->mount_flags
& EXT2_MF_READONLY
))) &&
257 !(ctx
->options
& E2F_OPT_WRITECHECK
)) {
258 if (ctx
->mount_flags
& EXT2_MF_MOUNTED
)
259 log_out(ctx
, _("Warning! %s is mounted.\n"),
260 ctx
->filesystem_name
);
262 log_out(ctx
, _("Warning! %s is in use.\n"),
263 ctx
->filesystem_name
);
267 if (ctx
->mount_flags
& EXT2_MF_MOUNTED
)
268 log_out(ctx
, _("%s is mounted.\n"), ctx
->filesystem_name
);
270 log_out(ctx
, _("%s is in use.\n"), ctx
->filesystem_name
);
271 if (!ctx
->interactive
|| ctx
->mount_flags
& EXT2_MF_BUSY
)
272 fatal_error(ctx
, _("Cannot continue, aborting.\n\n"));
273 puts("\007\007\007\007");
274 log_out(ctx
, "%s", _("\n\nWARNING!!! "
275 "The filesystem is mounted. "
276 "If you continue you ***WILL***\n"
277 "cause ***SEVERE*** filesystem damage.\n\n"));
278 puts("\007\007\007");
279 cont
= ask_yn(ctx
, _("Do you really want to continue"), 0);
281 printf("%s", _("check aborted.\n"));
287 static int is_on_batt(void)
291 char tmp
[80], tmp2
[80], fname
[NAME_MAX
+30];
295 f
= fopen("/sys/class/power_supply/AC/online", "r");
297 if (fscanf(f
, "%u\n", &acflag
) == 1) {
303 f
= fopen("/proc/apm", "r");
305 if (fscanf(f
, "%s %s %s %x", tmp
, tmp
, tmp
, &acflag
) != 4)
308 return (acflag
!= 1);
310 d
= opendir("/proc/acpi/ac_adapter");
312 while ((de
=readdir(d
)) != NULL
) {
313 if (!strncmp(".", de
->d_name
, 1))
315 snprintf(fname
, sizeof(fname
),
316 "/proc/acpi/ac_adapter/%s/state",
318 f
= fopen(fname
, "r");
321 if (fscanf(f
, "%s %s", tmp2
, tmp
) != 2)
324 if (strncmp(tmp
, "off-line", 8) == 0) {
335 * This routine checks to see if a filesystem can be skipped; if so,
336 * it will exit with E2FSCK_OK. Under some conditions it will print a
337 * message explaining why a check is being forced.
339 static void check_if_skip(e2fsck_t ctx
)
341 ext2_filsys fs
= ctx
->fs
;
342 struct problem_context pctx
;
343 const char *reason
= NULL
;
344 unsigned int reason_arg
= 0;
346 int batt
= is_on_batt();
347 int defer_check_on_battery
;
348 int broken_system_clock
;
351 if (ctx
->flags
& E2F_FLAG_PROBLEMS_FIXED
)
354 profile_get_boolean(ctx
->profile
, "options", "broken_system_clock",
355 0, 0, &broken_system_clock
);
356 if (ctx
->flags
& E2F_FLAG_TIME_INSANE
)
357 broken_system_clock
= 1;
358 profile_get_boolean(ctx
->profile
, "options",
359 "defer_check_on_battery", 0, 1,
360 &defer_check_on_battery
);
361 if (!defer_check_on_battery
)
364 if ((ctx
->options
& E2F_OPT_FORCE
) || bad_blocks_file
|| cflag
)
367 if (ctx
->options
& E2F_OPT_JOURNAL_ONLY
)
370 lastcheck
= fs
->super
->s_lastcheck
;
371 if (lastcheck
> ctx
->now
)
372 lastcheck
-= ctx
->time_fudge
;
373 if ((fs
->super
->s_state
& EXT2_ERROR_FS
) ||
374 !ext2fs_test_valid(fs
))
375 reason
= _(" contains a file system with errors");
376 else if ((fs
->super
->s_state
& EXT2_VALID_FS
) == 0)
377 reason
= _(" was not cleanly unmounted");
378 else if (check_backup_super_block(ctx
))
379 reason
= _(" primary superblock features different from backup");
380 else if ((fs
->super
->s_max_mnt_count
> 0) &&
381 (fs
->super
->s_mnt_count
>=
382 (unsigned) fs
->super
->s_max_mnt_count
)) {
383 reason
= _(" has been mounted %u times without being checked");
384 reason_arg
= fs
->super
->s_mnt_count
;
385 if (batt
&& (fs
->super
->s_mnt_count
<
386 (unsigned) fs
->super
->s_max_mnt_count
*2))
388 } else if (!broken_system_clock
&& fs
->super
->s_checkinterval
&&
389 (ctx
->now
< lastcheck
)) {
390 reason
= _(" has filesystem last checked time in the future");
393 } else if (!broken_system_clock
&& fs
->super
->s_checkinterval
&&
394 ((ctx
->now
- lastcheck
) >=
395 ((time_t) fs
->super
->s_checkinterval
))) {
396 reason
= _(" has gone %u days without being checked");
397 reason_arg
= (ctx
->now
- fs
->super
->s_lastcheck
)/(3600*24);
398 if (batt
&& ((ctx
->now
- fs
->super
->s_lastcheck
) <
399 fs
->super
->s_checkinterval
*2))
401 } else if (broken_system_clock
&& fs
->super
->s_checkinterval
) {
402 log_out(ctx
, "%s: ", ctx
->device_name
);
404 _("ignoring check interval, broken_system_clock set\n"));
408 log_out(ctx
, "%s", ctx
->device_name
);
409 log_out(ctx
, reason
, reason_arg
);
410 log_out(ctx
, "%s", _(", check forced.\n"));
415 * Update the global counts from the block group counts. This
416 * is needed since modern kernels don't update the global
417 * counts so as to avoid locking the entire file system. So
418 * if the filesystem is not unmounted cleanly, the global
419 * counts may not be accurate. Update them here if we can,
420 * for the benefit of users who might examine the file system
421 * using dumpe2fs. (This is for cosmetic reasons only.)
423 clear_problem_context(&pctx
);
424 pctx
.ino
= fs
->super
->s_free_inodes_count
;
425 pctx
.ino2
= ctx
->free_inodes
;
426 if ((pctx
.ino
!= pctx
.ino2
) &&
427 !(ctx
->options
& E2F_OPT_READONLY
) &&
428 fix_problem(ctx
, PR_0_FREE_INODE_COUNT
, &pctx
)) {
429 fs
->super
->s_free_inodes_count
= ctx
->free_inodes
;
430 ext2fs_mark_super_dirty(fs
);
432 clear_problem_context(&pctx
);
433 pctx
.blk
= ext2fs_free_blocks_count(fs
->super
);
434 pctx
.blk2
= ctx
->free_blocks
;
435 if ((pctx
.blk
!= pctx
.blk2
) &&
436 !(ctx
->options
& E2F_OPT_READONLY
) &&
437 fix_problem(ctx
, PR_0_FREE_BLOCK_COUNT
, &pctx
)) {
438 ext2fs_free_blocks_count_set(fs
->super
, ctx
->free_blocks
);
439 ext2fs_mark_super_dirty(fs
);
442 /* Print the summary message when we're skipping a full check */
443 log_out(ctx
, _("%s: clean, %u/%u files, %llu/%llu blocks"),
445 fs
->super
->s_inodes_count
- fs
->super
->s_free_inodes_count
,
446 fs
->super
->s_inodes_count
,
447 ext2fs_blocks_count(fs
->super
) -
448 ext2fs_free_blocks_count(fs
->super
),
449 ext2fs_blocks_count(fs
->super
));
451 if (fs
->super
->s_max_mnt_count
> 0) {
452 next_check
= fs
->super
->s_max_mnt_count
- fs
->super
->s_mnt_count
;
456 if (!broken_system_clock
&& fs
->super
->s_checkinterval
&&
457 ((ctx
->now
- fs
->super
->s_lastcheck
) >= fs
->super
->s_checkinterval
))
459 if (next_check
<= 5) {
460 if (next_check
== 1) {
463 _(" (check deferred; on battery)"));
466 _(" (check after next mount)"));
468 log_out(ctx
, _(" (check in %ld mounts)"),
473 ext2fs_close_free(&ctx
->fs
);
474 e2fsck_free_context(ctx
);
479 * For completion notice
485 static struct percent_tbl e2fsck_tbl
= {
486 5, { 0, 70, 90, 92, 95, 100 }
488 static char bar
[128], spaces
[128];
490 static float calc_percent(struct percent_tbl
*tbl
, int pass
, int curr
,
497 if (pass
> tbl
->max_pass
|| max
== 0)
499 percent
= ((float) curr
) / ((float) max
);
500 return ((percent
* (tbl
->table
[pass
] - tbl
->table
[pass
-1]))
501 + tbl
->table
[pass
-1]);
504 void e2fsck_clear_progbar(e2fsck_t ctx
)
506 if (!(ctx
->flags
& E2F_FLAG_PROG_BAR
))
509 printf("%s%s\r%s", ctx
->start_meta
, spaces
+ (sizeof(spaces
) - 80),
512 ctx
->flags
&= ~E2F_FLAG_PROG_BAR
;
515 int e2fsck_simple_progress(e2fsck_t ctx
, const char *label
, float percent
,
518 static const char spinner
[] = "\\|/-";
525 if (ctx
->flags
& E2F_FLAG_PROG_SUPPRESS
)
529 * Calculate the new progress position. If the
530 * percentage hasn't changed, then we skip out right
533 fixed_percent
= (int) ((10 * percent
) + 0.5);
534 if (ctx
->progress_last_percent
== fixed_percent
)
536 ctx
->progress_last_percent
= fixed_percent
;
539 * If we've already updated the spinner once within
540 * the last 1/8th of a second, no point doing it
543 gettimeofday(&tv
, NULL
);
544 tick
= (tv
.tv_sec
<< 3) + (tv
.tv_usec
/ (1000000 / 8));
545 if ((tick
== ctx
->progress_last_time
) &&
546 (fixed_percent
!= 0) && (fixed_percent
!= 1000))
548 ctx
->progress_last_time
= tick
;
551 * Advance the spinner, and note that the progress bar
552 * will be on the screen
554 ctx
->progress_pos
= (ctx
->progress_pos
+1) & 3;
555 ctx
->flags
|= E2F_FLAG_PROG_BAR
;
557 dpywidth
= 66 - strlen(label
);
558 dpywidth
= 8 * (dpywidth
/ 8);
562 i
= ((percent
* dpywidth
) + 50) / 100;
563 printf("%s%s: |%s%s", ctx
->start_meta
, label
,
564 bar
+ (sizeof(bar
) - (i
+1)),
565 spaces
+ (sizeof(spaces
) - (dpywidth
- i
+ 1)));
566 if (fixed_percent
== 1000)
569 fputc(spinner
[ctx
->progress_pos
& 3], stdout
);
570 printf(" %4.1f%% ", percent
);
572 printf("%u\r", dpynum
);
574 fputs(" \r", stdout
);
575 fputs(ctx
->stop_meta
, stdout
);
577 if (fixed_percent
== 1000)
578 e2fsck_clear_progbar(ctx
);
584 static int e2fsck_update_progress(e2fsck_t ctx
, int pass
,
585 unsigned long cur
, unsigned long max
)
593 if (ctx
->progress_fd
) {
594 snprintf(buf
, sizeof(buf
), "%d %lu %lu %s\n",
595 pass
, cur
, max
, ctx
->device_name
);
596 write_all(ctx
->progress_fd
, buf
, strlen(buf
));
598 percent
= calc_percent(&e2fsck_tbl
, pass
, cur
, max
);
599 e2fsck_simple_progress(ctx
, ctx
->device_name
,
605 #define PATH_SET "PATH=/sbin"
608 * Make sure 0,1,2 file descriptors are open, so that we don't open
609 * the filesystem using the same file descriptor as stdout or stderr.
611 static void reserve_stdio_fds(void)
616 fd
= open("/dev/null", O_RDWR
);
618 fprintf(stderr
, _("ERROR: Couldn't open "
628 static void signal_progress_on(int sig
EXT2FS_ATTR((unused
)))
630 e2fsck_t ctx
= e2fsck_global_ctx
;
635 ctx
->progress
= e2fsck_update_progress
;
638 static void signal_progress_off(int sig
EXT2FS_ATTR((unused
)))
640 e2fsck_t ctx
= e2fsck_global_ctx
;
645 e2fsck_clear_progbar(ctx
);
649 static void signal_cancel(int sig
EXT2FS_ATTR((unused
)))
651 e2fsck_t ctx
= e2fsck_global_ctx
;
656 ctx
->flags
|= E2F_FLAG_CANCEL
;
660 static void parse_extended_opts(e2fsck_t ctx
, const char *opts
)
662 char *buf
, *token
, *next
, *p
, *arg
;
664 int extended_usage
= 0;
665 unsigned long long reada_kb
;
667 buf
= string_copy(ctx
, opts
, 0);
668 for (token
= buf
; token
&& *token
; token
= next
) {
669 p
= strchr(token
, ',');
675 arg
= strchr(token
, '=');
680 if (strcmp(token
, "ea_ver") == 0) {
685 ea_ver
= strtoul(arg
, &p
, 0);
687 ((ea_ver
!= 1) && (ea_ver
!= 2))) {
688 fprintf(stderr
, "%s",
689 _("Invalid EA version.\n"));
693 ctx
->ext_attr_ver
= ea_ver
;
694 } else if (strcmp(token
, "readahead_kb") == 0) {
699 reada_kb
= strtoull(arg
, &p
, 0);
701 fprintf(stderr
, "%s",
702 _("Invalid readahead buffer size.\n"));
706 ctx
->readahead_kb
= reada_kb
;
707 } else if (strcmp(token
, "fragcheck") == 0) {
708 ctx
->options
|= E2F_OPT_FRAGCHECK
;
710 } else if (strcmp(token
, "journal_only") == 0) {
715 ctx
->options
|= E2F_OPT_JOURNAL_ONLY
;
716 } else if (strcmp(token
, "discard") == 0) {
717 ctx
->options
|= E2F_OPT_DISCARD
;
719 } else if (strcmp(token
, "nodiscard") == 0) {
720 ctx
->options
&= ~E2F_OPT_DISCARD
;
722 } else if (strcmp(token
, "optimize_extents") == 0) {
723 ctx
->options
&= ~E2F_OPT_NOOPT_EXTENTS
;
725 } else if (strcmp(token
, "no_optimize_extents") == 0) {
726 ctx
->options
|= E2F_OPT_NOOPT_EXTENTS
;
728 } else if (strcmp(token
, "inode_count_fullmap") == 0) {
729 ctx
->options
|= E2F_OPT_ICOUNT_FULLMAP
;
731 } else if (strcmp(token
, "no_inode_count_fullmap") == 0) {
732 ctx
->options
&= ~E2F_OPT_ICOUNT_FULLMAP
;
734 } else if (strcmp(token
, "log_filename") == 0) {
738 ctx
->log_fn
= string_copy(ctx
, arg
, 0);
740 } else if (strcmp(token
, "problem_log") == 0) {
744 ctx
->problem_log_fn
= string_copy(ctx
, arg
, 0);
746 } else if (strcmp(token
, "bmap2extent") == 0) {
747 ctx
->options
|= E2F_OPT_CONVERT_BMAP
;
749 } else if (strcmp(token
, "fixes_only") == 0) {
750 ctx
->options
|= E2F_OPT_FIXES_ONLY
;
752 } else if (strcmp(token
, "unshare_blocks") == 0) {
753 ctx
->options
|= E2F_OPT_UNSHARE_BLOCKS
;
754 ctx
->options
|= E2F_OPT_FORCE
;
756 #ifdef CONFIG_DEVELOPER_FEATURES
757 } else if (strcmp(token
, "clear_all_uninit_bits") == 0) {
758 ctx
->options
|= E2F_OPT_CLEAR_UNINIT
;
762 fprintf(stderr
, _("Unknown extended option: %s\n"),
769 if (extended_usage
) {
770 fputs(_("\nExtended options are separated by commas, "
771 "and may take an argument which\n"
772 "is set off by an equals ('=') sign. "
773 "Valid extended options are:\n\n"), stderr
);
774 fputs(_("\tea_ver=<ea_version (1 or 2)>\n"), stderr
);
775 fputs("\tfragcheck\n", stderr
);
776 fputs("\tjournal_only\n", stderr
);
777 fputs("\tdiscard\n", stderr
);
778 fputs("\tnodiscard\n", stderr
);
779 fputs("\toptimize_extents\n", stderr
);
780 fputs("\tno_optimize_extents\n", stderr
);
781 fputs("\tinode_count_fullmap\n", stderr
);
782 fputs("\tno_inode_count_fullmap\n", stderr
);
783 fputs(_("\treadahead_kb=<buffer size>\n"), stderr
);
784 fputs("\tbmap2extent\n", stderr
);
785 fputs("\tunshare_blocks\n", stderr
);
786 fputs("\tfixes_only\n", stderr
);
792 static void syntax_err_report(const char *filename
, long err
, int line_num
)
795 _("Syntax error in e2fsck config file (%s, line #%d)\n\t%s\n"),
796 filename
, line_num
, error_message(err
));
800 static const char *config_fn
[] = { ROOT_SYSCONFDIR
"/e2fsck.conf", 0 };
802 static errcode_t
PRS(int argc
, char *argv
[], e2fsck_t
*ret_ctx
)
807 extern void *mallwatch
;
814 char *extended_opts
= 0;
816 int res
; /* result of sscanf */
817 #ifdef CONFIG_JBD_DEBUG
820 unsigned long long phys_mem_kb
;
822 retval
= e2fsck_allocate_context(&ctx
);
827 e2fsck_global_ctx
= ctx
;
829 setvbuf(stdout
, NULL
, _IONBF
, BUFSIZ
);
830 setvbuf(stderr
, NULL
, _IONBF
, BUFSIZ
);
831 if (getenv("E2FSCK_FORCE_INTERACTIVE") || (isatty(0) && isatty(1))) {
832 ctx
->interactive
= 1;
834 ctx
->start_meta
[0] = '\001';
835 ctx
->stop_meta
[0] = '\002';
837 memset(bar
, '=', sizeof(bar
)-1);
838 memset(spaces
, ' ', sizeof(spaces
)-1);
839 add_error_table(&et_ext2_error_table
);
840 add_error_table(&et_prof_error_table
);
841 blkid_get_cache(&ctx
->blkid
, NULL
);
844 ctx
->program_name
= *argv
;
846 ctx
->program_name
= "e2fsck";
848 phys_mem_kb
= get_memory_size() / 1024;
849 ctx
->readahead_kb
= ~0ULL;
850 while ((c
= getopt(argc
, argv
, "panyrcC:B:dE:fvtFVM:b:I:j:P:l:L:N:SsDkz:")) != EOF
)
853 ctx
->progress
= e2fsck_update_progress
;
854 res
= sscanf(optarg
, "%d", &ctx
->progress_fd
);
858 if (ctx
->progress_fd
< 0) {
860 ctx
->progress_fd
= ctx
->progress_fd
* -1;
862 if (!ctx
->progress_fd
)
864 /* Validate the file descriptor to avoid disasters */
865 fd
= dup(ctx
->progress_fd
);
868 _("Error validating file descriptor %d: %s\n"),
870 error_message(errno
));
872 _("Invalid completion information file descriptor"));
877 ctx
->options
|= E2F_OPT_COMPRESS_DIRS
;
880 extended_opts
= optarg
;
884 if (ctx
->options
& (E2F_OPT_YES
|E2F_OPT_NO
)) {
887 _("Only one of the options -p/-a, -n or -y may be specified."));
889 ctx
->options
|= E2F_OPT_PREEN
;
892 if (ctx
->options
& (E2F_OPT_YES
|E2F_OPT_PREEN
))
894 ctx
->options
|= E2F_OPT_NO
;
897 if (ctx
->options
& (E2F_OPT_PREEN
|E2F_OPT_NO
))
899 ctx
->options
|= E2F_OPT_YES
;
902 #ifdef RESOURCE_TRACK
903 if (ctx
->options
& E2F_OPT_TIME
)
904 ctx
->options
|= E2F_OPT_TIME2
;
906 ctx
->options
|= E2F_OPT_TIME
;
908 fprintf(stderr
, _("The -t option is not "
909 "supported on this version of e2fsck.\n"));
914 ctx
->options
|= E2F_OPT_WRITECHECK
;
915 ctx
->options
|= E2F_OPT_CHECKBLOCKS
;
918 /* What we do by default, anyway! */
921 res
= sscanf(optarg
, "%llu", &ctx
->use_superblock
);
924 ctx
->flags
|= E2F_FLAG_SB_SPECIFIED
;
927 ctx
->blocksize
= atoi(optarg
);
930 res
= sscanf(optarg
, "%d", &ctx
->inode_buffer_blocks
);
935 ctx
->journal_name
= blkid_get_devname(ctx
->blkid
,
937 if (!ctx
->journal_name
) {
938 com_err(ctx
->program_name
, 0,
939 _("Unable to resolve '%s'"),
945 res
= sscanf(optarg
, "%d", &ctx
->process_inode_size
);
950 replace_bad_blocks
++;
954 free(bad_blocks_file
);
955 bad_blocks_file
= string_copy(ctx
, optarg
, 0);
958 ctx
->options
|= E2F_OPT_DEBUG
;
961 ctx
->options
|= E2F_OPT_FORCE
;
970 show_version_only
= 1;
974 mallwatch
= (void *) strtol(optarg
, NULL
, 0);
978 ctx
->device_name
= string_copy(ctx
, optarg
, 0);
984 ctx
->undo_file
= optarg
;
989 if (show_version_only
)
991 if (optind
!= argc
- 1)
993 if ((ctx
->options
& E2F_OPT_NO
) &&
994 (ctx
->options
& E2F_OPT_COMPRESS_DIRS
)) {
995 com_err(ctx
->program_name
, 0, "%s",
996 _("The -n and -D options are incompatible."));
999 if ((ctx
->options
& E2F_OPT_NO
) && cflag
) {
1000 com_err(ctx
->program_name
, 0, "%s",
1001 _("The -n and -c options are incompatible."));
1002 fatal_error(ctx
, 0);
1004 if ((ctx
->options
& E2F_OPT_NO
) && bad_blocks_file
) {
1005 com_err(ctx
->program_name
, 0, "%s",
1006 _("The -n and -l/-L options are incompatible."));
1007 fatal_error(ctx
, 0);
1009 if (ctx
->options
& E2F_OPT_NO
)
1010 ctx
->options
|= E2F_OPT_READONLY
;
1012 ctx
->io_options
= strchr(argv
[optind
], '?');
1013 if (ctx
->io_options
)
1014 *ctx
->io_options
++ = 0;
1015 ctx
->filesystem_name
= blkid_get_devname(ctx
->blkid
, argv
[optind
], 0);
1016 if (!ctx
->filesystem_name
) {
1017 com_err(ctx
->program_name
, 0, _("Unable to resolve '%s'"),
1019 fatal_error(ctx
, 0);
1022 parse_extended_opts(ctx
, extended_opts
);
1024 /* Complain about mutually exclusive rebuilding activities */
1025 if (getenv("E2FSCK_FIXES_ONLY"))
1026 ctx
->options
|= E2F_OPT_FIXES_ONLY
;
1027 if ((ctx
->options
& E2F_OPT_COMPRESS_DIRS
) &&
1028 (ctx
->options
& E2F_OPT_FIXES_ONLY
)) {
1029 com_err(ctx
->program_name
, 0, "%s",
1030 _("The -D and -E fixes_only options are incompatible."));
1031 fatal_error(ctx
, 0);
1033 if ((ctx
->options
& E2F_OPT_CONVERT_BMAP
) &&
1034 (ctx
->options
& E2F_OPT_FIXES_ONLY
)) {
1035 com_err(ctx
->program_name
, 0, "%s",
1036 _("The -E bmap2extent and fixes_only options are incompatible."));
1037 fatal_error(ctx
, 0);
1040 if ((cp
= getenv("E2FSCK_CONFIG")) != NULL
)
1042 profile_set_syntax_err_cb(syntax_err_report
);
1043 profile_init(config_fn
, &ctx
->profile
);
1045 profile_get_boolean(ctx
->profile
, "options", "report_time", 0, 0,
1048 ctx
->options
|= E2F_OPT_TIME
| E2F_OPT_TIME2
;
1049 profile_get_boolean(ctx
->profile
, "options", "report_verbose", 0, 0,
1054 profile_get_boolean(ctx
->profile
, "options", "no_optimize_extents",
1057 ctx
->options
|= E2F_OPT_NOOPT_EXTENTS
;
1059 profile_get_boolean(ctx
->profile
, "options", "inode_count_fullmap",
1062 ctx
->options
|= E2F_OPT_ICOUNT_FULLMAP
;
1064 if (ctx
->readahead_kb
== ~0ULL) {
1065 profile_get_integer(ctx
->profile
, "options",
1066 "readahead_mem_pct", 0, -1, &c
);
1067 if (c
>= 0 && c
<= 100)
1068 ctx
->readahead_kb
= phys_mem_kb
* c
/ 100;
1069 profile_get_integer(ctx
->profile
, "options",
1070 "readahead_kb", 0, -1, &c
);
1072 ctx
->readahead_kb
= c
;
1073 if (ctx
->readahead_kb
!= ~0ULL &&
1074 ctx
->readahead_kb
> phys_mem_kb
)
1075 ctx
->readahead_kb
= phys_mem_kb
;
1078 /* Turn off discard in read-only mode */
1079 if ((ctx
->options
& E2F_OPT_NO
) &&
1080 (ctx
->options
& E2F_OPT_DISCARD
))
1081 ctx
->options
&= ~E2F_OPT_DISCARD
;
1084 fd
= open(ctx
->filesystem_name
, O_RDONLY
, 0);
1086 com_err("open", errno
,
1087 _("while opening %s for flushing"),
1088 ctx
->filesystem_name
);
1089 fatal_error(ctx
, 0);
1091 if ((retval
= ext2fs_sync_device(fd
, 1))) {
1092 com_err("ext2fs_sync_device", retval
,
1093 _("while trying to flush %s"),
1094 ctx
->filesystem_name
);
1095 fatal_error(ctx
, 0);
1099 if (cflag
&& bad_blocks_file
) {
1100 fprintf(stderr
, "%s", _("The -c and the -l/-L options may not "
1101 "be both used at the same time.\n"));
1104 #ifdef HAVE_SIGNAL_H
1106 * Set up signal action
1108 memset(&sa
, 0, sizeof(struct sigaction
));
1109 sa
.sa_handler
= signal_cancel
;
1110 sigaction(SIGINT
, &sa
, 0);
1111 sigaction(SIGTERM
, &sa
, 0);
1113 sa
.sa_flags
= SA_RESTART
;
1115 sa
.sa_handler
= signal_progress_on
;
1116 sigaction(SIGUSR1
, &sa
, 0);
1117 sa
.sa_handler
= signal_progress_off
;
1118 sigaction(SIGUSR2
, &sa
, 0);
1121 /* Update our PATH to include /sbin if we need to run badblocks */
1123 char *oldpath
= getenv("PATH");
1125 int len
= sizeof(PATH_SET
) + 1;
1128 len
+= strlen(oldpath
);
1130 newpath
= malloc(len
);
1132 fatal_error(ctx
, "Couldn't malloc() newpath");
1133 strcpy(newpath
, PATH_SET
);
1136 strcat(newpath
, ":");
1137 strcat(newpath
, oldpath
);
1141 #ifdef CONFIG_JBD_DEBUG
1142 jbd_debug
= getenv("E2FSCK_JBD_DEBUG");
1144 res
= sscanf(jbd_debug
, "%d", &journal_enable_debug
);
1147 _("E2FSCK_JBD_DEBUG \"%s\" not an integer\n\n"),
1156 fprintf(stderr
, _("\nInvalid non-numeric argument to -%c (\"%s\")\n\n"),
1161 static errcode_t
try_open_fs(e2fsck_t ctx
, int flags
, io_manager io_ptr
,
1162 ext2_filsys
*ret_fs
)
1167 if (ctx
->superblock
&& ctx
->blocksize
) {
1168 retval
= ext2fs_open2(ctx
->filesystem_name
, ctx
->io_options
,
1169 flags
, ctx
->superblock
, ctx
->blocksize
,
1171 } else if (ctx
->superblock
) {
1173 for (blocksize
= EXT2_MIN_BLOCK_SIZE
;
1174 blocksize
<= EXT2_MAX_BLOCK_SIZE
; blocksize
*= 2) {
1176 ext2fs_free(*ret_fs
);
1179 retval
= ext2fs_open2(ctx
->filesystem_name
,
1180 ctx
->io_options
, flags
,
1181 ctx
->superblock
, blocksize
,
1187 retval
= ext2fs_open2(ctx
->filesystem_name
, ctx
->io_options
,
1188 flags
, 0, 0, io_ptr
, ret_fs
);
1191 (*ret_fs
)->priv_data
= ctx
;
1192 e2fsck_set_bitmap_type(*ret_fs
, EXT2FS_BMAP64_RBTREE
,
1198 static const char *my_ver_string
= E2FSPROGS_VERSION
;
1199 static const char *my_ver_date
= E2FSPROGS_DATE
;
1201 static errcode_t
e2fsck_check_mmp(ext2_filsys fs
, e2fsck_t ctx
)
1203 struct mmp_struct
*mmp_s
;
1204 unsigned int mmp_check_interval
;
1205 errcode_t retval
= 0;
1206 struct problem_context pctx
;
1207 unsigned int wait_time
= 0;
1209 clear_problem_context(&pctx
);
1210 if (fs
->mmp_buf
== NULL
) {
1211 retval
= ext2fs_get_mem(fs
->blocksize
, &fs
->mmp_buf
);
1216 retval
= ext2fs_mmp_read(fs
, fs
->super
->s_mmp_block
, fs
->mmp_buf
);
1220 mmp_s
= fs
->mmp_buf
;
1222 mmp_check_interval
= fs
->super
->s_mmp_update_interval
;
1223 if (mmp_check_interval
< EXT4_MMP_MIN_CHECK_INTERVAL
)
1224 mmp_check_interval
= EXT4_MMP_MIN_CHECK_INTERVAL
;
1227 * If check_interval in MMP block is larger, use that instead of
1228 * check_interval from the superblock.
1230 if (mmp_s
->mmp_check_interval
> mmp_check_interval
)
1231 mmp_check_interval
= mmp_s
->mmp_check_interval
;
1233 wait_time
= mmp_check_interval
* 2 + 1;
1235 if (mmp_s
->mmp_seq
== EXT4_MMP_SEQ_CLEAN
)
1237 else if (mmp_s
->mmp_seq
== EXT4_MMP_SEQ_FSCK
)
1238 retval
= EXT2_ET_MMP_FSCK_ON
;
1239 else if (mmp_s
->mmp_seq
> EXT4_MMP_SEQ_MAX
)
1240 retval
= EXT2_ET_MMP_UNKNOWN_SEQ
;
1245 /* Print warning if e2fsck will wait for more than 20 secs. */
1246 if (verbose
|| wait_time
> EXT4_MMP_MIN_CHECK_INTERVAL
* 4) {
1247 log_out(ctx
, _("MMP interval is %u seconds and total wait "
1248 "time is %u seconds. Please wait...\n"),
1249 mmp_check_interval
, wait_time
* 2);
1256 if (retval
== EXT2_ET_MMP_BAD_BLOCK
) {
1257 if (fix_problem(ctx
, PR_0_MMP_INVALID_BLK
, &pctx
)) {
1258 fs
->super
->s_mmp_block
= 0;
1259 ext2fs_mark_super_dirty(fs
);
1262 } else if (retval
== EXT2_ET_MMP_FAILED
) {
1263 com_err(ctx
->program_name
, retval
, "%s",
1264 _("while checking MMP block"));
1265 dump_mmp_msg(fs
->mmp_buf
, NULL
);
1266 } else if (retval
== EXT2_ET_MMP_FSCK_ON
||
1267 retval
== EXT2_ET_MMP_UNKNOWN_SEQ
) {
1268 com_err(ctx
->program_name
, retval
, "%s",
1269 _("while checking MMP block"));
1270 dump_mmp_msg(fs
->mmp_buf
,
1271 _("If you are sure the filesystem is not "
1272 "in use on any node, run:\n"
1273 "'tune2fs -f -E clear_mmp %s'\n"),
1275 } else if (retval
== EXT2_ET_MMP_MAGIC_INVALID
) {
1276 if (fix_problem(ctx
, PR_0_MMP_INVALID_MAGIC
, &pctx
)) {
1277 ext2fs_mmp_clear(fs
);
1280 } else if (retval
== EXT2_ET_MMP_CSUM_INVALID
) {
1281 if (fix_problem(ctx
, PR_0_MMP_CSUM_INVALID
, &pctx
)) {
1282 ext2fs_mmp_clear(fs
);
1286 com_err(ctx
->program_name
, retval
, "%s",
1287 _("while reading MMP block"));
1291 static int e2fsck_setup_tdb(e2fsck_t ctx
, io_manager
*io_ptr
)
1293 errcode_t retval
= ENOMEM
;
1294 char *tdb_dir
= NULL
, *tdb_file
= NULL
;
1295 char *dev_name
, *tmp_name
;
1296 int free_tdb_dir
= 0;
1298 /* (re)open a specific undo file */
1299 if (ctx
->undo_file
&& ctx
->undo_file
[0] != 0) {
1300 retval
= set_undo_io_backing_manager(*io_ptr
);
1303 *io_ptr
= undo_io_manager
;
1304 retval
= set_undo_io_backup_file(ctx
->undo_file
);
1307 printf(_("Overwriting existing filesystem; this can be undone "
1308 "using the command:\n"
1309 " e2undo %s %s\n\n"),
1310 ctx
->undo_file
, ctx
->filesystem_name
);
1315 * Configuration via a conf file would be
1318 tdb_dir
= getenv("E2FSPROGS_UNDO_DIR");
1320 profile_get_string(ctx
->profile
, "defaults",
1321 "undo_dir", 0, "/var/lib/e2fsprogs",
1326 if (!strcmp(tdb_dir
, "none") || (tdb_dir
[0] == 0) ||
1327 access(tdb_dir
, W_OK
)) {
1333 tmp_name
= strdup(ctx
->filesystem_name
);
1336 dev_name
= basename(tmp_name
);
1337 tdb_file
= malloc(strlen(tdb_dir
) + 8 + strlen(dev_name
) + 7 + 1);
1342 sprintf(tdb_file
, "%s/e2fsck-%s.e2undo", tdb_dir
, dev_name
);
1345 if ((unlink(tdb_file
) < 0) && (errno
!= ENOENT
)) {
1347 com_err(ctx
->program_name
, retval
,
1348 _("while trying to delete %s"), tdb_file
);
1352 retval
= set_undo_io_backing_manager(*io_ptr
);
1355 *io_ptr
= undo_io_manager
;
1356 retval
= set_undo_io_backup_file(tdb_file
);
1359 printf(_("Overwriting existing filesystem; this can be undone "
1360 "using the command:\n"
1361 " e2undo %s %s\n\n"), tdb_file
, ctx
->filesystem_name
);
1373 com_err(ctx
->program_name
, retval
, "%s",
1374 _("while trying to setup undo file\n"));
1378 int main (int argc
, char *argv
[])
1380 errcode_t retval
= 0, retval2
= 0, orig_retval
= 0;
1381 int exit_value
= FSCK_OK
;
1384 struct ext2_super_block
*sb
;
1385 const char *lib_ver_date
;
1386 int my_ver
, lib_ver
;
1388 blk64_t orig_superblock
= ~(blk64_t
)0;
1389 struct problem_context pctx
;
1390 int flags
, run_result
, was_changed
;
1392 int sysval
, sys_page_size
= 4096;
1396 enum quota_type qtype
;
1397 struct ext2fs_journal_params jparams
;
1399 clear_problem_context(&pctx
);
1408 setlocale(LC_MESSAGES
, "");
1409 setlocale(LC_CTYPE
, "");
1410 bindtextdomain(NLS_CAT_NAME
, LOCALEDIR
);
1411 textdomain(NLS_CAT_NAME
);
1412 set_com_err_gettext(gettext
);
1414 my_ver
= ext2fs_parse_version_string(my_ver_string
);
1415 lib_ver
= ext2fs_get_library_version(0, &lib_ver_date
);
1416 if (my_ver
> lib_ver
) {
1417 fprintf( stderr
, "%s",
1418 _("Error: ext2fs library version out of date!\n"));
1419 show_version_only
++;
1422 retval
= PRS(argc
, argv
, &ctx
);
1424 com_err("e2fsck", retval
, "%s",
1425 _("while trying to initialize program"));
1428 reserve_stdio_fds();
1430 set_up_logging(ctx
);
1434 fputs("E2fsck run: ", ctx
->logf
);
1435 for (i
= 0; i
< argc
; i
++) {
1437 fputc(' ', ctx
->logf
);
1438 fputs(argv
[i
], ctx
->logf
);
1440 fputc('\n', ctx
->logf
);
1442 if (ctx
->problem_logf
) {
1445 fputs("<?xml version=\"1.0\" encoding=\"utf-8\"?>\n",
1447 fprintf(ctx
->problem_logf
, "<problem_log time=\"%lu\">\n",
1448 (unsigned long) ctx
->now
);
1449 fprintf(ctx
->problem_logf
, "<invocation prog=\"%s\"",
1451 for (i
= 1; i
< argc
; i
++)
1452 fprintf(ctx
->problem_logf
, " arg%d=\"%s\"", i
, argv
[i
]);
1453 fputs("/>\n", ctx
->problem_logf
);
1456 init_resource_track(&ctx
->global_rtrack
, NULL
);
1457 if (!(ctx
->options
& E2F_OPT_PREEN
) || show_version_only
)
1458 log_err(ctx
, "e2fsck %s (%s)\n", my_ver_string
,
1461 if (show_version_only
) {
1462 log_err(ctx
, _("\tUsing %s, %s\n"),
1463 error_message(EXT2_ET_BASE
), lib_ver_date
);
1469 if (!(ctx
->options
& E2F_OPT_PREEN
) &&
1470 !(ctx
->options
& E2F_OPT_NO
) &&
1471 !(ctx
->options
& E2F_OPT_YES
)) {
1472 if (!ctx
->interactive
)
1474 _("need terminal for interactive repairs"));
1476 ctx
->superblock
= ctx
->use_superblock
;
1478 flags
= EXT2_FLAG_SKIP_MMP
| EXT2_FLAG_THREADS
;
1480 #ifdef CONFIG_TESTIO_DEBUG
1481 if (getenv("TEST_IO_FLAGS") || getenv("TEST_IO_BLOCK")) {
1482 io_ptr
= test_io_manager
;
1483 test_io_backing_manager
= unix_io_manager
;
1486 io_ptr
= unix_io_manager
;
1487 flags
|= EXT2_FLAG_NOFREE_ON_ERROR
;
1488 profile_get_boolean(ctx
->profile
, "options", "old_bitmaps", 0, 0,
1491 flags
|= EXT2_FLAG_64BITS
;
1492 if ((ctx
->options
& E2F_OPT_READONLY
) == 0) {
1493 flags
|= EXT2_FLAG_RW
;
1494 if (!(ctx
->mount_flags
& EXT2_MF_ISROOT
&&
1495 ctx
->mount_flags
& EXT2_MF_READONLY
))
1496 flags
|= EXT2_FLAG_EXCLUSIVE
;
1497 if ((ctx
->mount_flags
& EXT2_MF_READONLY
) &&
1498 (ctx
->options
& E2F_OPT_FORCE
))
1499 flags
&= ~EXT2_FLAG_EXCLUSIVE
;
1502 if (ctx
->undo_file
) {
1503 retval
= e2fsck_setup_tdb(ctx
, &io_ptr
);
1508 ctx
->openfs_flags
= flags
;
1509 retval
= try_open_fs(ctx
, flags
, io_ptr
, &fs
);
1511 if (!ctx
->superblock
&& !(ctx
->options
& E2F_OPT_PREEN
) &&
1512 !(ctx
->flags
& E2F_FLAG_SB_SPECIFIED
) &&
1513 ((retval
== EXT2_ET_BAD_MAGIC
) ||
1514 (retval
== EXT2_ET_SB_CSUM_INVALID
) ||
1515 (retval
== EXT2_ET_CORRUPT_SUPERBLOCK
) ||
1516 ((retval
== 0) && (retval2
= ext2fs_check_desc(fs
))))) {
1518 pctx
.errcode
= retval
;
1519 fix_problem(ctx
, PR_0_OPEN_FAILED
, &pctx
);
1522 pctx
.errcode
= retval2
;
1523 fix_problem(ctx
, PR_0_CHECK_DESC_FAILED
, &pctx
);
1526 if (retval2
== ENOMEM
|| retval2
== EXT2_ET_NO_MEMORY
) {
1530 if (fs
->flags
& EXT2_FLAG_NOFREE_ON_ERROR
) {
1534 if (!fs
|| (fs
->group_desc_count
> 1)) {
1535 log_out(ctx
, _("%s: %s trying backup blocks...\n"),
1537 retval
? _("Superblock invalid,") :
1538 _("Group descriptors look bad..."));
1539 orig_superblock
= ctx
->superblock
;
1540 get_backup_sb(ctx
, fs
, ctx
->filesystem_name
, io_ptr
);
1542 ext2fs_close_free(&fs
);
1543 orig_retval
= retval
;
1544 retval
= try_open_fs(ctx
, flags
, io_ptr
, &fs
);
1545 if ((orig_retval
== 0) && retval
!= 0) {
1547 ext2fs_close_free(&fs
);
1548 log_out(ctx
, _("%s: %s while using the "
1551 error_message(retval
));
1552 log_out(ctx
, _("%s: going back to original "
1555 ctx
->superblock
= orig_superblock
;
1556 retval
= try_open_fs(ctx
, flags
, io_ptr
, &fs
);
1560 if (((retval
== EXT2_ET_UNSUPP_FEATURE
) ||
1561 (retval
== EXT2_ET_RO_UNSUPP_FEATURE
)) &&
1564 features
[0] = (sb
->s_feature_compat
&
1565 ~EXT2_LIB_FEATURE_COMPAT_SUPP
);
1566 features
[1] = (sb
->s_feature_incompat
&
1567 ~EXT2_LIB_FEATURE_INCOMPAT_SUPP
);
1568 features
[2] = (sb
->s_feature_ro_compat
&
1569 ~EXT2_LIB_FEATURE_RO_COMPAT_SUPP
);
1570 if (features
[0] || features
[1] || features
[2])
1571 goto print_unsupp_features
;
1576 retval
= orig_retval
;
1577 com_err(ctx
->program_name
, retval
, _("while trying to open %s"),
1578 ctx
->filesystem_name
);
1579 if (retval
== EXT2_ET_REV_TOO_HIGH
) {
1581 _("The filesystem revision is apparently "
1582 "too high for this version of e2fsck.\n"
1583 "(Or the filesystem superblock "
1584 "is corrupt)\n\n"));
1585 fix_problem(ctx
, PR_0_SB_CORRUPT
, &pctx
);
1586 } else if (retval
== EXT2_ET_SHORT_READ
)
1588 _("Could this be a zero-length partition?\n"));
1589 else if ((retval
== EPERM
) || (retval
== EACCES
))
1590 log_out(ctx
, _("You must have %s access to the "
1591 "filesystem or be root\n"),
1592 (ctx
->options
& E2F_OPT_READONLY
) ?
1594 else if (retval
== ENXIO
)
1596 _("Possibly non-existent or swap device?\n"));
1597 else if (retval
== EBUSY
)
1598 log_out(ctx
, "%s", _("Filesystem mounted or opened "
1599 "exclusively by another program?\n"));
1600 else if (retval
== ENOENT
)
1602 _("Possibly non-existent device?\n"));
1604 else if (retval
== EROFS
)
1605 log_out(ctx
, "%s", _("Disk write-protected; use the "
1606 "-n option to do a read-only\n"
1607 "check of the device.\n"));
1611 * Let's try once more will less consistency checking
1612 * so that we are able to recover from more errors
1613 * (e.g. some tool messing up some value in the sb).
1615 if ((retval
== EXT2_ET_CORRUPT_SUPERBLOCK
) &&
1616 !(flags
& EXT2_FLAG_IGNORE_SB_ERRORS
)) {
1618 ext2fs_close_free(&fs
);
1619 log_out(ctx
, _("%s: Trying to load superblock "
1620 "despite errors...\n"),
1622 flags
|= EXT2_FLAG_IGNORE_SB_ERRORS
;
1624 * If we tried backup sb, revert to the
1627 if (orig_superblock
!= ~(blk64_t
)0)
1628 ctx
->superblock
= orig_superblock
;
1631 fix_problem(ctx
, PR_0_SB_CORRUPT
, &pctx
);
1632 if (retval
== EXT2_ET_BAD_MAGIC
)
1633 check_plausibility(ctx
->filesystem_name
,
1634 CHECK_FS_EXIST
, NULL
);
1636 fatal_error(ctx
, 0);
1639 * We only update the master superblock because (a) paranoia;
1640 * we don't want to corrupt the backup superblocks, and (b) we
1641 * don't need to update the mount count and last checked
1642 * fields in the backup superblock (the kernel doesn't update
1643 * the backup superblocks anyway). With newer versions of the
1644 * library this flag is set by ext2fs_open2(), but we set this
1645 * here just to be sure. (No, we don't support e2fsck running
1646 * with some other libext2fs than the one that it was shipped
1647 * with, but just in case....)
1649 fs
->flags
|= EXT2_FLAG_MASTER_SB_ONLY
;
1651 if (!(ctx
->flags
& E2F_FLAG_GOT_DEVSIZE
)) {
1652 __u32 blocksize
= EXT2_BLOCK_SIZE(fs
->super
);
1653 int need_restart
= 0;
1655 pctx
.errcode
= ext2fs_get_device_size2(ctx
->filesystem_name
,
1659 * The floppy driver refuses to allow anyone else to
1660 * open the device if has been opened with O_EXCL;
1661 * this is unlike other block device drivers in Linux.
1662 * To handle this, we close the filesystem and then
1663 * reopen the filesystem after we get the device size.
1665 if (pctx
.errcode
== EBUSY
) {
1666 ext2fs_close_free(&fs
);
1669 ext2fs_get_device_size2(ctx
->filesystem_name
,
1673 if (pctx
.errcode
== EXT2_ET_UNIMPLEMENTED
)
1674 ctx
->num_blocks
= 0;
1675 else if (pctx
.errcode
) {
1676 fix_problem(ctx
, PR_0_GETSIZE_ERROR
, &pctx
);
1677 ctx
->flags
|= E2F_FLAG_ABORT
;
1678 fatal_error(ctx
, 0);
1680 ctx
->flags
|= E2F_FLAG_GOT_DEVSIZE
;
1689 if (sb
->s_rev_level
> E2FSCK_CURRENT_REV
) {
1690 com_err(ctx
->program_name
, EXT2_ET_REV_TOO_HIGH
,
1691 _("while trying to open %s"),
1692 ctx
->filesystem_name
);
1694 fatal_error(ctx
, _("Get a newer version of e2fsck!"));
1698 * Set the device name, which is used whenever we print error
1699 * or informational messages to the user.
1701 if (ctx
->device_name
== 0 && sb
->s_volume_name
[0])
1702 ctx
->device_name
= string_copy(ctx
, (char *) sb
->s_volume_name
,
1703 sizeof(sb
->s_volume_name
));
1705 if (ctx
->device_name
== 0)
1706 ctx
->device_name
= string_copy(ctx
, ctx
->filesystem_name
, 0);
1707 for (cp
= ctx
->device_name
; *cp
; cp
++)
1708 if (isspace(*cp
) || *cp
== ':')
1711 if (ctx
->problem_logf
) {
1713 fprintf(ctx
->problem_logf
, "<filesystem dev=\"%s\"",
1714 ctx
->filesystem_name
);
1715 if (!uuid_is_null(sb
->s_uuid
)) {
1718 uuid_unparse(sb
->s_uuid
, buf
);
1719 fprintf(ctx
->problem_logf
, " uuid=\"%s\"", buf
);
1721 if (sb
->s_volume_name
[0])
1722 fprintf(ctx
->problem_logf
, " label=\"%.*s\"",
1723 EXT2_LEN_STR(sb
->s_volume_name
));
1725 fputs("/>\n", ctx
->problem_logf
);
1728 ehandler_init(fs
->io
);
1730 if (ext2fs_has_feature_mmp(fs
->super
) &&
1731 (flags
& EXT2_FLAG_SKIP_MMP
)) {
1732 if (e2fsck_check_mmp(fs
, ctx
))
1733 fatal_error(ctx
, 0);
1736 * Restart in order to reopen fs but this time start mmp.
1738 ext2fs_close_free(&ctx
->fs
);
1739 flags
&= ~EXT2_FLAG_SKIP_MMP
;
1744 fprintf(ctx
->logf
, "Filesystem UUID: %s\n",
1745 e2p_uuid2str(sb
->s_uuid
));
1748 * Make sure the ext3 superblock fields are consistent.
1750 if ((ctx
->mount_flags
& (EXT2_MF_MOUNTED
| EXT2_MF_BUSY
)) == 0) {
1751 retval
= e2fsck_check_ext3_journal(ctx
);
1753 com_err(ctx
->program_name
, retval
,
1754 _("while checking journal for %s"),
1757 _("Cannot proceed with file system check"));
1762 * Check to see if we need to do ext3-style recovery. If so,
1763 * do it, and then restart the fsck.
1765 if (ext2fs_has_feature_journal_needs_recovery(sb
)) {
1766 if (ctx
->options
& E2F_OPT_READONLY
) {
1768 _("Warning: skipping journal recovery because "
1769 "doing a read-only filesystem check.\n"));
1770 io_channel_flush(ctx
->fs
->io
);
1772 if (ctx
->flags
& E2F_FLAG_RESTARTED
) {
1774 * Whoops, we attempted to run the
1775 * journal twice. This should never
1776 * happen, unless the hardware or
1777 * device driver is being bogus.
1779 com_err(ctx
->program_name
, 0,
1780 _("unable to set superblock flags "
1781 "on %s\n"), ctx
->device_name
);
1782 fatal_error(ctx
, 0);
1784 retval
= e2fsck_run_ext3_journal(ctx
);
1785 if (retval
== EFSBADCRC
) {
1786 log_out(ctx
, _("Journal checksum error "
1789 } else if (retval
== EFSCORRUPTED
) {
1790 log_out(ctx
, _("Journal corrupted in %s\n"),
1792 } else if (retval
) {
1793 com_err(ctx
->program_name
, retval
,
1794 _("while recovering journal of %s"),
1797 ext2fs_close_free(&ctx
->fs
);
1798 ctx
->flags
|= E2F_FLAG_RESTARTED
;
1804 * Check for compatibility with the feature sets. We need to
1805 * be more stringent than ext2fs_open().
1807 features
[0] = sb
->s_feature_compat
& ~EXT2_LIB_FEATURE_COMPAT_SUPP
;
1808 features
[1] = sb
->s_feature_incompat
& ~EXT2_LIB_FEATURE_INCOMPAT_SUPP
;
1809 features
[2] = (sb
->s_feature_ro_compat
&
1810 ~EXT2_LIB_FEATURE_RO_COMPAT_SUPP
);
1811 print_unsupp_features
:
1812 if (features
[0] || features
[1] || features
[2]) {
1814 __u32
*mask
= features
, m
;
1816 log_err(ctx
, _("%s has unsupported feature(s):"),
1817 ctx
->filesystem_name
);
1819 for (i
=0; i
<3; i
++,mask
++) {
1820 for (j
=0,m
=1; j
< 32; j
++, m
<<=1) {
1823 e2p_feature2string(i
, m
));
1830 if (ext2fs_has_feature_casefold(sb
) && !fs
->encoding
) {
1831 log_err(ctx
, _("%s has unsupported encoding: %0x\n"),
1832 ctx
->filesystem_name
, sb
->s_encoding
);
1837 * If the user specified a specific superblock, presumably the
1838 * master superblock has been trashed. So we mark the
1839 * superblock as dirty, so it can be written out.
1841 if (ctx
->superblock
&&
1842 !(ctx
->options
& E2F_OPT_READONLY
))
1843 ext2fs_mark_super_dirty(fs
);
1846 * Calculate the number of filesystem blocks per pagesize. If
1847 * fs->blocksize > page_size, set the number of blocks per
1848 * pagesize to 1 to avoid division by zero errors.
1851 sysval
= sysconf(_SC_PAGESIZE
);
1853 sys_page_size
= sysval
;
1854 #endif /* _SC_PAGESIZE */
1855 ctx
->blocks_per_page
= sys_page_size
/ fs
->blocksize
;
1856 if (ctx
->blocks_per_page
== 0)
1857 ctx
->blocks_per_page
= 1;
1859 if (ctx
->superblock
)
1860 set_latch_flags(PR_LATCH_RELOC
, PRL_LATCHED
, 0);
1861 ext2fs_mark_valid(fs
);
1862 check_super_block(ctx
);
1863 if (ctx
->flags
& E2F_FLAG_SIGNAL_MASK
)
1864 fatal_error(ctx
, 0);
1866 check_resize_inode(ctx
);
1867 if (bad_blocks_file
)
1868 read_bad_blocks_file(ctx
, bad_blocks_file
, replace_bad_blocks
);
1870 read_bad_blocks_file(ctx
, 0, !keep_bad_blocks
); /* Test disk */
1871 if (ctx
->flags
& E2F_FLAG_SIGNAL_MASK
)
1872 fatal_error(ctx
, 0);
1875 * Mark the system as valid, 'til proven otherwise
1877 ext2fs_mark_valid(fs
);
1879 retval
= ext2fs_read_bb_inode(fs
, &fs
->badblocks
);
1881 log_out(ctx
, _("%s: %s while reading bad blocks inode\n"),
1882 ctx
->program_name
, error_message(retval
));
1884 log_out(ctx
, "%s", _("This doesn't bode well, "
1885 "but we'll try to go on...\n"));
1889 * Save the journal size in megabytes.
1890 * Try and use the journal size from the backup else let e2fsck
1891 * find the default journal size. If fast commit feature is enabled,
1892 * it is not clear how many of the journal blocks were fast commit
1893 * blocks. So, ignore the size of journal found in backup.
1895 * TODO: Add a new backup type that captures fast commit info as
1898 if (sb
->s_jnl_backup_type
== EXT3_JNL_BACKUP_BLOCKS
&&
1899 !ext2fs_has_feature_fast_commit(sb
))
1900 journal_size
= (sb
->s_jnl_blocks
[15] << (32 - 20)) |
1901 (sb
->s_jnl_blocks
[16] >> 20);
1905 if (ext2fs_has_feature_quota(sb
)) {
1906 /* Quotas were enabled. Do quota accounting during fsck. */
1907 clear_problem_context(&pctx
);
1908 pctx
.errcode
= quota_init_context(&ctx
->qctx
, ctx
->fs
, 0);
1910 fix_problem(ctx
, PR_0_QUOTA_INIT_CTX
, &pctx
);
1911 fatal_error(ctx
, 0);
1915 run_result
= e2fsck_run(ctx
);
1916 e2fsck_clear_progbar(ctx
);
1918 if (!ctx
->invalid_bitmaps
&&
1919 (ctx
->flags
& E2F_FLAG_JOURNAL_INODE
)) {
1920 if (fix_problem(ctx
, PR_6_RECREATE_JOURNAL
, &pctx
)) {
1921 if (journal_size
< 1024) {
1922 ext2fs_get_journal_params(&jparams
, fs
);
1924 jparams
.num_journal_blocks
= journal_size
;
1925 jparams
.num_fc_blocks
= 0;
1927 log_out(ctx
, _("Creating journal (%d blocks): "),
1928 jparams
.num_journal_blocks
);
1930 retval
= ext2fs_add_journal_inode3(fs
, &jparams
, ~0ULL, 0);
1932 log_out(ctx
, "%s: while trying to create "
1933 "journal\n", error_message(retval
));
1936 log_out(ctx
, "%s", _(" Done.\n"));
1938 _("\n*** journal has been regenerated ***\n"));
1943 if (run_result
& E2F_FLAG_ABORT
) {
1944 fatal_error(ctx
, _("aborted"));
1945 } else if (run_result
& E2F_FLAG_CANCEL
) {
1946 log_out(ctx
, _("%s: e2fsck canceled.\n"), ctx
->device_name
?
1947 ctx
->device_name
: ctx
->filesystem_name
);
1948 exit_value
|= FSCK_CANCELED
;
1949 } else if (ctx
->qctx
&& !ctx
->invalid_bitmaps
) {
1952 for (qtype
= 0; qtype
< MAXQUOTAS
; qtype
++) {
1953 if (*quota_sb_inump(sb
, qtype
) == 0)
1957 retval
= quota_compare_and_update(ctx
->qctx
, qtype
,
1959 if ((retval
|| needs_writeout
) &&
1960 fix_problem(ctx
, PR_6_UPDATE_QUOTAS
, &pctx
)) {
1961 pctx
.errcode
= quota_write_inode(ctx
->qctx
,
1964 (void) fix_problem(ctx
,
1965 PR_6_WRITE_QUOTAS
, &pctx
);
1968 quota_release_context(&ctx
->qctx
);
1971 if (run_result
== E2F_FLAG_RESTART
) {
1973 _("Restarting e2fsck from the beginning...\n"));
1974 retval
= e2fsck_reset_context(ctx
);
1976 com_err(ctx
->program_name
, retval
, "%s",
1977 _("while resetting context"));
1978 fatal_error(ctx
, 0);
1980 ext2fs_close_free(&ctx
->fs
);
1985 mtrace_print("Cleanup");
1987 was_changed
= ext2fs_test_changed(fs
);
1988 if (!(ctx
->flags
& E2F_FLAG_RUN_RETURN
) &&
1989 !(ctx
->options
& E2F_OPT_READONLY
)) {
1990 if (ext2fs_test_valid(fs
)) {
1991 if (!(sb
->s_state
& EXT2_VALID_FS
))
1992 exit_value
|= FSCK_NONDESTRUCT
;
1993 sb
->s_state
= EXT2_VALID_FS
;
1994 if (check_backup_super_block(ctx
))
1995 fs
->flags
&= ~EXT2_FLAG_MASTER_SB_ONLY
;
1997 sb
->s_state
&= ~EXT2_VALID_FS
;
1998 if (!(ctx
->flags
& E2F_FLAG_TIME_INSANE
))
1999 sb
->s_lastcheck
= ctx
->now
;
2000 sb
->s_mnt_count
= 0;
2001 memset(((char *) sb
) + EXT4_S_ERR_START
, 0, EXT4_S_ERR_LEN
);
2002 pctx
.errcode
= ext2fs_set_gdt_csum(ctx
->fs
);
2004 fix_problem(ctx
, PR_6_SET_BG_CHECKSUM
, &pctx
);
2005 ext2fs_mark_super_dirty(fs
);
2008 if (ext2fs_has_feature_shared_blocks(ctx
->fs
->super
) &&
2009 (ctx
->options
& E2F_OPT_UNSHARE_BLOCKS
) &&
2010 (ctx
->options
& E2F_OPT_NO
))
2011 /* Don't try to write or flush I/O, we just wanted to know whether or
2012 * not there were enough free blocks to undo deduplication.
2016 if (!(ctx
->options
& E2F_OPT_READONLY
)) {
2017 e2fsck_write_bitmaps(ctx
);
2018 if (fs
->flags
& EXT2_FLAG_DIRTY
) {
2019 pctx
.errcode
= ext2fs_flush(ctx
->fs
);
2021 fix_problem(ctx
, PR_6_FLUSH_FILESYSTEM
, &pctx
);
2023 pctx
.errcode
= io_channel_flush(ctx
->fs
->io
);
2025 fix_problem(ctx
, PR_6_IO_FLUSH
, &pctx
);
2029 int fs_fixed
= (ctx
->flags
& E2F_FLAG_PROBLEMS_FIXED
);
2032 exit_value
|= FSCK_NONDESTRUCT
;
2033 if (!(ctx
->options
& E2F_OPT_PREEN
)) {
2034 #if 0 /* Do this later; it breaks too many tests' golden outputs */
2035 log_out(ctx
, fs_fixed
?
2036 _("\n%s: ***** FILE SYSTEM ERRORS "
2037 "CORRECTED *****\n") :
2038 _("%s: File system was modified.\n"),
2042 _("\n%s: ***** FILE SYSTEM WAS MODIFIED *****\n"),
2046 if (ctx
->mount_flags
& EXT2_MF_ISROOT
) {
2047 log_out(ctx
, _("%s: ***** REBOOT SYSTEM *****\n"),
2049 exit_value
|= FSCK_REBOOT
;
2054 if (!ext2fs_test_valid(fs
) ||
2055 ((exit_value
& FSCK_CANCELED
) &&
2056 (sb
->s_state
& EXT2_ERROR_FS
))) {
2057 log_out(ctx
, _("\n%s: ********** WARNING: Filesystem still has "
2058 "errors **********\n\n"), ctx
->device_name
);
2059 exit_value
|= FSCK_UNCORRECTED
;
2060 exit_value
&= ~FSCK_NONDESTRUCT
;
2062 if (exit_value
& FSCK_CANCELED
) {
2063 int allow_cancellation
;
2065 profile_get_boolean(ctx
->profile
, "options",
2066 "allow_cancellation", 0, 0,
2067 &allow_cancellation
);
2068 exit_value
&= ~FSCK_NONDESTRUCT
;
2069 if (allow_cancellation
&& ext2fs_test_valid(fs
) &&
2070 (sb
->s_state
& EXT2_VALID_FS
) &&
2071 !(sb
->s_state
& EXT2_ERROR_FS
))
2076 print_resource_track(ctx
, NULL
, &ctx
->global_rtrack
, ctx
->fs
->io
);
2078 ext2fs_close_free(&ctx
->fs
);
2079 free(ctx
->journal_name
);
2082 fprintf(ctx
->logf
, "Exit status: %d\n", exit_value
);
2083 e2fsck_free_context(ctx
);
2084 remove_error_table(&et_ext2_error_table
);
2085 remove_error_table(&et_prof_error_table
);