2 * tune2fs.c - Change the file system parameters on an ext2 file system
4 * Copyright (C) 1992, 1993, 1994 Remy Card <card@masi.ibp.fr>
5 * Laboratoire MASI, Institut Blaise Pascal
6 * Universite Pierre et Marie Curie (Paris VI)
8 * Copyright 1995, 1996, 1997, 1998, 1999, 2000 by Theodore Ts'o.
11 * This file may be redistributed under the terms of the GNU Public
19 * 93/10/31 - Added the -c option to change the maximal mount counts
20 * 93/12/14 - Added -l flag to list contents of superblock
21 * M.J.E. Mol (marcel@duteca.et.tudelft.nl)
22 * F.W. ten Wolde (franky@duteca.et.tudelft.nl)
23 * 93/12/29 - Added the -e option to change errors behavior
24 * 94/02/27 - Ported to use the ext2fs library
25 * 94/03/06 - Added the checks interval from Uwe Ohse (uwe@tirka.gun.de)
28 #define _XOPEN_SOURCE 600 /* for inclusion of strptime() */
44 #include <strings.h> /* for strcasecmp() */
46 #define _BSD_SOURCE /* for inclusion of strcasecmp() via <string.h> */
51 #include <sys/types.h>
55 #include "ext2fs/ext2_fs.h"
56 #include "ext2fs/ext2fs.h"
57 #include "ext2fs/kernel-jbd.h"
58 #include "et/com_err.h"
59 #include "uuid/uuid.h"
62 #include "plausible.h"
63 #include "blkid/blkid.h"
64 #include "support/quotaio.h"
66 #include "../version.h"
67 #include "nls-enable.h"
69 #define QOPT_ENABLE (1)
70 #define QOPT_DISABLE (-1)
72 extern int ask_yn(const char *string
, int def
);
74 const char *program_name
= "tune2fs";
76 char *new_label
, *new_last_mounted
, *new_UUID
;
78 static int c_flag
, C_flag
, e_flag
, f_flag
, g_flag
, i_flag
, l_flag
, L_flag
;
79 static int m_flag
, M_flag
, Q_flag
, r_flag
, s_flag
= -1, u_flag
, U_flag
, T_flag
;
82 static time_t last_check_time
;
83 static int print_label
;
84 static int max_mount_count
, mount_count
, mount_flags
;
85 static unsigned long interval
;
86 static blk64_t reserved_blocks
;
87 static double reserved_ratio
;
88 static unsigned long resgid
, resuid
;
89 static unsigned short errors
;
91 static char *features_cmd
;
92 static char *mntopts_cmd
;
93 static int stride
, stripe_width
;
94 static int stride_set
, stripe_width_set
;
95 static char *extended_cmd
;
96 static unsigned long new_inode_size
;
97 static char *ext_mount_opts
;
98 static int usrquota
, grpquota
;
99 static int rewrite_checksums
;
100 static int feature_64bit
;
101 static int fsck_requested
;
102 static char *undo_file
;
104 int journal_size
, journal_flags
;
105 char *journal_device
;
106 static blk64_t journal_location
= ~0LL;
108 static struct list_head blk_move_list
;
111 struct list_head list
;
117 static const char *please_fsck
= N_("Please run e2fsck on the filesystem.\n");
118 static const char *please_dir_fsck
=
119 N_("Please run e2fsck -D on the filesystem.\n");
121 #ifdef CONFIG_BUILD_FINDFS
122 void do_findfs(int argc
, char **argv
);
125 static void usage(void)
128 _("Usage: %s [-c max_mounts_count] [-e errors_behavior] "
130 "\t[-i interval[d|m|w]] [-j] [-J journal_options] [-l]\n"
131 "\t[-m reserved_blocks_percent] [-o [^]mount_options[,...]]\n"
132 "\t[-p mmp_update_interval] [-r reserved_blocks_count] "
134 "\t[-C mount_count] [-L volume_label] [-M last_mounted_dir]\n"
135 "\t[-O [^]feature[,...]] [-Q quota_options]\n"
136 "\t[-E extended-option[,...]] [-T last_check_time] "
137 "[-U UUID]\n\t[-I new_inode_size] [-z undo_file] device\n"),
142 static __u32 ok_features
[3] = {
144 EXT3_FEATURE_COMPAT_HAS_JOURNAL
|
145 EXT2_FEATURE_COMPAT_DIR_INDEX
,
147 EXT2_FEATURE_INCOMPAT_FILETYPE
|
148 EXT3_FEATURE_INCOMPAT_EXTENTS
|
149 EXT4_FEATURE_INCOMPAT_FLEX_BG
|
150 EXT4_FEATURE_INCOMPAT_MMP
|
151 EXT4_FEATURE_INCOMPAT_64BIT
|
152 EXT4_FEATURE_INCOMPAT_ENCRYPT
,
154 EXT2_FEATURE_RO_COMPAT_LARGE_FILE
|
155 EXT4_FEATURE_RO_COMPAT_HUGE_FILE
|
156 EXT4_FEATURE_RO_COMPAT_DIR_NLINK
|
157 EXT4_FEATURE_RO_COMPAT_EXTRA_ISIZE
|
158 EXT4_FEATURE_RO_COMPAT_GDT_CSUM
|
159 EXT2_FEATURE_RO_COMPAT_SPARSE_SUPER
|
160 EXT4_FEATURE_RO_COMPAT_QUOTA
|
161 EXT4_FEATURE_RO_COMPAT_METADATA_CSUM
|
162 EXT4_FEATURE_RO_COMPAT_READONLY
165 static __u32 clear_ok_features
[3] = {
167 EXT3_FEATURE_COMPAT_HAS_JOURNAL
|
168 EXT2_FEATURE_COMPAT_RESIZE_INODE
|
169 EXT2_FEATURE_COMPAT_DIR_INDEX
,
171 EXT2_FEATURE_INCOMPAT_FILETYPE
|
172 EXT4_FEATURE_INCOMPAT_FLEX_BG
|
173 EXT4_FEATURE_INCOMPAT_MMP
|
174 EXT4_FEATURE_INCOMPAT_64BIT
,
176 EXT2_FEATURE_RO_COMPAT_LARGE_FILE
|
177 EXT4_FEATURE_RO_COMPAT_HUGE_FILE
|
178 EXT4_FEATURE_RO_COMPAT_DIR_NLINK
|
179 EXT4_FEATURE_RO_COMPAT_EXTRA_ISIZE
|
180 EXT4_FEATURE_RO_COMPAT_GDT_CSUM
|
181 EXT4_FEATURE_RO_COMPAT_QUOTA
|
182 EXT4_FEATURE_RO_COMPAT_METADATA_CSUM
|
183 EXT4_FEATURE_RO_COMPAT_READONLY
187 * Try to get journal super block if any
189 static int get_journal_sb(ext2_filsys jfs
, char buf
[SUPERBLOCK_SIZE
])
192 journal_superblock_t
*jsb
;
194 if (!(jfs
->super
->s_feature_incompat
&
195 EXT3_FEATURE_INCOMPAT_JOURNAL_DEV
)) {
196 return EXT2_ET_UNSUPP_FEATURE
;
199 /* Get the journal superblock */
200 if ((retval
= io_channel_read_blk64(jfs
->io
,
201 ext2fs_journal_sb_start(jfs
->blocksize
), -SUPERBLOCK_SIZE
, buf
))) {
202 com_err(program_name
, retval
, "%s",
203 _("while reading journal superblock"));
207 jsb
= (journal_superblock_t
*) buf
;
208 if ((jsb
->s_header
.h_magic
!= (unsigned)ntohl(JFS_MAGIC_NUMBER
)) ||
209 (jsb
->s_header
.h_blocktype
!= (unsigned)ntohl(JFS_SUPERBLOCK_V2
))) {
210 fputs(_("Journal superblock not found!\n"), stderr
);
211 return EXT2_ET_BAD_MAGIC
;
217 static __u8
*journal_user(__u8 uuid
[UUID_SIZE
], __u8 s_users
[JFS_USERS_SIZE
],
221 for (i
= 0; i
< nr_users
; i
++) {
222 if (memcmp(uuid
, &s_users
[i
* UUID_SIZE
], UUID_SIZE
) == 0)
223 return &s_users
[i
* UUID_SIZE
];
230 * Remove an external journal from the filesystem
232 static int remove_journal_device(ext2_filsys fs
)
236 char buf
[SUPERBLOCK_SIZE
] __attribute__ ((aligned(8)));
237 journal_superblock_t
*jsb
;
240 int commit_remove_journal
= 0;
244 commit_remove_journal
= 1; /* force removal even if error */
246 uuid_unparse(fs
->super
->s_journal_uuid
, buf
);
247 journal_path
= blkid_get_devname(NULL
, "UUID", buf
);
251 ext2fs_find_block_device(fs
->super
->s_journal_dev
);
253 goto no_valid_journal
;
256 #ifdef CONFIG_TESTIO_DEBUG
257 if (getenv("TEST_IO_FLAGS") || getenv("TEST_IO_BLOCK")) {
258 io_ptr
= test_io_manager
;
259 test_io_backing_manager
= unix_io_manager
;
262 io_ptr
= unix_io_manager
;
263 retval
= ext2fs_open(journal_path
, EXT2_FLAG_RW
|
264 EXT2_FLAG_JOURNAL_DEV_OK
, 0,
265 fs
->blocksize
, io_ptr
, &jfs
);
267 com_err(program_name
, retval
, "%s",
268 _("while trying to open external journal"));
269 goto no_valid_journal
;
272 if ((retval
= get_journal_sb(jfs
, buf
))) {
273 if (retval
== EXT2_ET_UNSUPP_FEATURE
)
274 fprintf(stderr
, _("%s is not a journal device.\n"),
276 goto no_valid_journal
;
279 jsb
= (journal_superblock_t
*) buf
;
280 /* Find the filesystem UUID */
281 nr_users
= ntohl(jsb
->s_nr_users
);
283 if (!journal_user(fs
->super
->s_uuid
, jsb
->s_users
, nr_users
)) {
284 fputs(_("Filesystem's UUID not found on journal device.\n"),
286 commit_remove_journal
= 1;
287 goto no_valid_journal
;
290 for (i
= 0; i
< nr_users
; i
++)
291 memcpy(&jsb
->s_users
[i
* 16], &jsb
->s_users
[(i
+ 1) * 16], 16);
292 jsb
->s_nr_users
= htonl(nr_users
);
294 /* Write back the journal superblock */
295 retval
= io_channel_write_blk64(jfs
->io
,
296 ext2fs_journal_sb_start(fs
->blocksize
),
297 -SUPERBLOCK_SIZE
, buf
);
299 com_err(program_name
, retval
,
300 "while writing journal superblock.");
301 goto no_valid_journal
;
304 commit_remove_journal
= 1;
307 if (commit_remove_journal
== 0) {
308 fputs(_("Cannot locate journal device. It was NOT removed\n"
309 "Use -f option to remove missing journal device.\n"),
313 fs
->super
->s_journal_dev
= 0;
314 memset(fs
->super
->s_jnl_blocks
, 0, sizeof(fs
->super
->s_jnl_blocks
));
315 uuid_clear(fs
->super
->s_journal_uuid
);
316 ext2fs_mark_super_dirty(fs
);
317 fputs(_("Journal removed\n"), stdout
);
323 /* Helper function for remove_journal_inode */
324 static int release_blocks_proc(ext2_filsys fs
, blk64_t
*blocknr
,
325 e2_blkcnt_t blockcnt
EXT2FS_ATTR((unused
)),
326 blk64_t ref_block
EXT2FS_ATTR((unused
)),
327 int ref_offset
EXT2FS_ATTR((unused
)),
328 void *private EXT2FS_ATTR((unused
)))
334 ext2fs_unmark_block_bitmap2(fs
->block_map
, block
);
335 group
= ext2fs_group_of_blk2(fs
, block
);
336 ext2fs_bg_free_blocks_count_set(fs
, group
, ext2fs_bg_free_blocks_count(fs
, group
) + 1);
337 ext2fs_group_desc_csum_set(fs
, group
);
338 ext2fs_free_blocks_count_add(fs
->super
, EXT2FS_CLUSTER_RATIO(fs
));
343 * Remove the journal inode from the filesystem
345 static errcode_t
remove_journal_inode(ext2_filsys fs
)
347 struct ext2_inode inode
;
349 ino_t ino
= fs
->super
->s_journal_inum
;
351 retval
= ext2fs_read_inode(fs
, ino
, &inode
);
353 com_err(program_name
, retval
, "%s",
354 _("while reading journal inode"));
357 if (ino
== EXT2_JOURNAL_INO
) {
358 retval
= ext2fs_read_bitmaps(fs
);
360 com_err(program_name
, retval
, "%s",
361 _("while reading bitmaps"));
364 retval
= ext2fs_block_iterate3(fs
, ino
,
365 BLOCK_FLAG_READ_ONLY
, NULL
,
366 release_blocks_proc
, NULL
);
368 com_err(program_name
, retval
, "%s",
369 _("while clearing journal inode"));
372 memset(&inode
, 0, sizeof(inode
));
373 ext2fs_mark_bb_dirty(fs
);
374 fs
->flags
&= ~EXT2_FLAG_SUPER_ONLY
;
376 inode
.i_flags
&= ~EXT2_IMMUTABLE_FL
;
377 retval
= ext2fs_write_inode(fs
, ino
, &inode
);
379 com_err(program_name
, retval
, "%s",
380 _("while writing journal inode"));
383 fs
->super
->s_journal_inum
= 0;
384 memset(fs
->super
->s_jnl_blocks
, 0, sizeof(fs
->super
->s_jnl_blocks
));
385 ext2fs_mark_super_dirty(fs
);
391 * Update the default mount options
393 static int update_mntopts(ext2_filsys fs
, char *mntopts
)
395 struct ext2_super_block
*sb
= fs
->super
;
397 if (e2p_edit_mntopts(mntopts
, &sb
->s_default_mount_opts
, ~0)) {
398 fprintf(stderr
, _("Invalid mount option set: %s\n"),
402 ext2fs_mark_super_dirty(fs
);
407 static int check_fsck_needed(ext2_filsys fs
)
409 if (fs
->super
->s_state
& EXT2_VALID_FS
)
411 printf("\n%s\n", _(please_fsck
));
412 if (mount_flags
& EXT2_MF_READONLY
)
413 printf("%s", _("(and reboot afterwards!)\n"));
417 static void request_dir_fsck_afterwards(ext2_filsys fs
)
419 static int requested
;
424 fs
->super
->s_state
&= ~EXT2_VALID_FS
;
425 printf("\n%s\n", _(please_dir_fsck
));
426 if (mount_flags
& EXT2_MF_READONLY
)
427 printf("%s", _("(and reboot afterwards!)\n"));
430 static void request_fsck_afterwards(ext2_filsys fs
)
432 static int requested
= 0;
437 fs
->super
->s_state
&= ~EXT2_VALID_FS
;
438 printf("\n%s\n", _(please_fsck
));
439 if (mount_flags
& EXT2_MF_READONLY
)
440 printf("%s", _("(and reboot afterwards!)\n"));
443 static void convert_64bit(ext2_filsys fs
, int direction
)
449 * Is resize2fs going to demand a fsck run? Might as well tell the
452 if (!fsck_requested
&&
453 ((fs
->super
->s_state
& EXT2_ERROR_FS
) ||
454 !(fs
->super
->s_state
& EXT2_VALID_FS
) ||
455 fs
->super
->s_lastcheck
< fs
->super
->s_mtime
))
456 request_fsck_afterwards(fs
);
458 fprintf(stderr
, _("After running e2fsck, please run `resize2fs %s %s"),
459 direction
> 0 ? "-b" : "-s", fs
->device_name
);
461 fprintf(stderr
, _("Please run `resize2fs %s %s"),
462 direction
> 0 ? "-b" : "-s", fs
->device_name
);
465 fprintf(stderr
, _(" -z \"%s\""), undo_file
);
467 fprintf(stderr
, _("' to enable 64-bit mode.\n"));
469 fprintf(stderr
, _("' to disable 64-bit mode.\n"));
472 /* Rewrite extents */
473 static errcode_t
rewrite_extents(ext2_filsys fs
, ext2_ino_t ino
,
474 struct ext2_inode
*inode
)
476 ext2_extent_handle_t handle
;
477 struct ext2fs_extent extent
;
479 struct ext2_extent_info info
;
481 if (!(inode
->i_flags
& EXT4_EXTENTS_FL
) ||
482 !EXT2_HAS_RO_COMPAT_FEATURE(fs
->super
,
483 EXT4_FEATURE_RO_COMPAT_METADATA_CSUM
))
486 errcode
= ext2fs_extent_open(fs
, ino
, &handle
);
490 errcode
= ext2fs_extent_get(handle
, EXT2_EXTENT_ROOT
, &extent
);
495 errcode
= ext2fs_extent_get_info(handle
, &info
);
500 * If this is the first extent in an extent block that we
501 * haven't visited, rewrite the extent to force the ETB
502 * checksum to be rewritten.
504 if (info
.curr_entry
== 1 && info
.curr_level
!= 0 &&
505 !(extent
.e_flags
& EXT2_EXTENT_FLAGS_SECOND_VISIT
)) {
506 errcode
= ext2fs_extent_replace(handle
, 0, &extent
);
511 /* Skip to the end of a block of leaf nodes */
512 if (extent
.e_flags
& EXT2_EXTENT_FLAGS_LEAF
) {
513 errcode
= ext2fs_extent_get(handle
,
514 EXT2_EXTENT_LAST_SIB
,
520 errcode
= ext2fs_extent_get(handle
, EXT2_EXTENT_NEXT
, &extent
);
521 } while (errcode
== 0);
524 /* Ok if we run off the end */
525 if (errcode
== EXT2_ET_EXTENT_NO_NEXT
)
527 ext2fs_extent_free(handle
);
532 * Rewrite directory blocks with checksums
534 struct rewrite_dir_context
{
541 static int rewrite_dir_block(ext2_filsys fs
,
543 e2_blkcnt_t blockcnt
EXT2FS_ATTR((unused
)),
544 blk64_t ref_block
EXT2FS_ATTR((unused
)),
545 int ref_offset
EXT2FS_ATTR((unused
)),
548 struct ext2_dx_countlimit
*dcl
= NULL
;
549 struct rewrite_dir_context
*ctx
= priv_data
;
550 int dcl_offset
, changed
= 0;
552 ctx
->errcode
= ext2fs_read_dir_block4(fs
, *blocknr
, ctx
->buf
, 0,
557 /* if htree node... */
559 ext2fs_get_dx_countlimit(fs
, (struct ext2_dir_entry
*)ctx
->buf
,
562 if (!EXT2_HAS_RO_COMPAT_FEATURE(fs
->super
,
563 EXT4_FEATURE_RO_COMPAT_METADATA_CSUM
)) {
564 /* Ensure limit is the max size */
565 int max_entries
= (fs
->blocksize
- dcl_offset
) /
566 sizeof(struct ext2_dx_entry
);
567 if (ext2fs_le16_to_cpu(dcl
->limit
) != max_entries
) {
569 dcl
->limit
= ext2fs_cpu_to_le16(max_entries
);
572 /* If htree block is full then rebuild the dir */
573 if (ext2fs_le16_to_cpu(dcl
->count
) ==
574 ext2fs_le16_to_cpu(dcl
->limit
)) {
575 request_dir_fsck_afterwards(fs
);
579 * Ensure dcl->limit is small enough to leave room for
582 int max_entries
= (fs
->blocksize
- (dcl_offset
+
583 sizeof(struct ext2_dx_tail
))) /
584 sizeof(struct ext2_dx_entry
);
585 if (ext2fs_le16_to_cpu(dcl
->limit
) != max_entries
)
586 dcl
->limit
= ext2fs_cpu_to_le16(max_entries
);
587 /* Always rewrite checksum */
591 unsigned int rec_len
, name_size
;
592 char *top
= ctx
->buf
+ fs
->blocksize
;
593 struct ext2_dir_entry
*de
= (struct ext2_dir_entry
*)ctx
->buf
;
594 struct ext2_dir_entry
*last_de
= NULL
, *penultimate_de
= NULL
;
596 /* Find last and penultimate dirent */
597 while ((char *)de
< top
) {
598 penultimate_de
= last_de
;
600 ctx
->errcode
= ext2fs_get_rec_len(fs
, de
, &rec_len
);
601 if (!ctx
->errcode
&& !rec_len
)
602 ctx
->errcode
= EXT2_ET_DIR_CORRUPTED
;
605 de
= (struct ext2_dir_entry
*)(((char *)de
) + rec_len
);
607 ctx
->errcode
= ext2fs_get_rec_len(fs
, last_de
, &rec_len
);
610 name_size
= ext2fs_dirent_name_len(last_de
);
612 if (!EXT2_HAS_RO_COMPAT_FEATURE(fs
->super
,
613 EXT4_FEATURE_RO_COMPAT_METADATA_CSUM
)) {
616 if (last_de
->inode
||
618 rec_len
!= sizeof(struct ext2_dir_entry_tail
))
621 * The last dirent is unused and the right length to
622 * have stored a checksum. Erase it.
624 ctx
->errcode
= ext2fs_get_rec_len(fs
, penultimate_de
,
627 ctx
->errcode
= EXT2_ET_DIR_CORRUPTED
;
630 ext2fs_set_rec_len(fs
, rec_len
+
631 sizeof(struct ext2_dir_entry_tail
),
635 unsigned csum_size
= sizeof(struct ext2_dir_entry_tail
);
636 struct ext2_dir_entry_tail
*t
;
639 * If the last dirent looks like the tail, just update
642 if (!last_de
->inode
&&
643 rec_len
== csum_size
) {
644 t
= (struct ext2_dir_entry_tail
*)last_de
;
645 t
->det_reserved_name_len
=
646 EXT2_DIR_NAME_LEN_CSUM
;
651 name_size
= (name_size
& ~3) + 4;
652 /* If there's not enough space for the tail, e2fsck */
653 if (rec_len
<= (8 + name_size
+ csum_size
)) {
654 request_dir_fsck_afterwards(fs
);
657 /* Shorten that last de and insert the tail */
658 ext2fs_set_rec_len(fs
, rec_len
- csum_size
, last_de
);
659 t
= EXT2_DIRENT_TAIL(ctx
->buf
, fs
->blocksize
);
660 ext2fs_initialize_dirent_tail(fs
, t
);
662 /* Always update checksum */
671 ctx
->errcode
= ext2fs_write_dir_block4(fs
, *blocknr
, ctx
->buf
,
679 static errcode_t
rewrite_directory(ext2_filsys fs
, ext2_ino_t dir
,
680 struct ext2_inode
*inode
)
683 struct rewrite_dir_context ctx
;
685 retval
= ext2fs_get_mem(fs
->blocksize
, &ctx
.buf
);
689 ctx
.is_htree
= (inode
->i_flags
& EXT2_INDEX_FL
);
692 retval
= ext2fs_block_iterate3(fs
, dir
, BLOCK_FLAG_READ_ONLY
|
693 BLOCK_FLAG_DATA_ONLY
,
694 0, rewrite_dir_block
, &ctx
);
696 ext2fs_free_mem(&ctx
.buf
);
704 * Forcibly set checksums in all inodes.
706 static void rewrite_inodes(ext2_filsys fs
)
708 int length
= EXT2_INODE_SIZE(fs
->super
);
709 struct ext2_inode
*inode
, *zero
;
711 ext2_inode_scan scan
;
714 blk64_t file_acl_block
;
717 if (fs
->super
->s_creator_os
!= EXT2_OS_LINUX
)
720 retval
= ext2fs_open_inode_scan(fs
, 0, &scan
);
722 com_err("set_csum", retval
, "while opening inode scan");
726 retval
= ext2fs_get_mem(length
, &inode
);
728 com_err("set_csum", retval
, "while allocating memory");
732 retval
= ext2fs_get_memzero(length
, &zero
);
734 com_err("set_csum", retval
, "while allocating memory");
738 retval
= ext2fs_get_mem(fs
->blocksize
, &ea_buf
);
740 com_err("set_csum", retval
, "while allocating memory");
745 retval
= ext2fs_get_next_inode_full(scan
, &ino
, inode
, length
);
747 com_err("set_csum", retval
, "while getting next inode");
752 if (ext2fs_test_inode_bitmap2(fs
->inode_map
, ino
)) {
755 if (memcmp(inode
, zero
, length
) != 0) {
756 memset(inode
, 0, length
);
764 retval
= ext2fs_write_inode_full(fs
, ino
, inode
,
767 com_err("set_csum", retval
, "while writing "
773 retval
= rewrite_extents(fs
, ino
, inode
);
775 com_err("rewrite_extents", retval
,
776 "while rewriting extents");
780 if (LINUX_S_ISDIR(inode
->i_mode
) &&
781 ext2fs_inode_has_valid_blocks2(fs
, inode
)) {
782 retval
= rewrite_directory(fs
, ino
, inode
);
784 com_err("rewrite_directory", retval
,
785 "while rewriting directories");
790 file_acl_block
= ext2fs_file_acl_block(fs
, inode
);
793 retval
= ext2fs_read_ext_attr3(fs
, file_acl_block
, ea_buf
, ino
);
795 com_err("rewrite_eablock", retval
,
796 "while rewriting extended attribute");
799 retval
= ext2fs_write_ext_attr3(fs
, file_acl_block
, ea_buf
,
802 com_err("rewrite_eablock", retval
,
803 "while rewriting extended attribute");
808 ext2fs_free_mem(&zero
);
809 ext2fs_free_mem(&inode
);
810 ext2fs_free_mem(&ea_buf
);
811 ext2fs_close_inode_scan(scan
);
814 static void rewrite_metadata_checksums(ext2_filsys fs
)
819 fs
->flags
|= EXT2_FLAG_IGNORE_CSUM_ERRORS
;
820 ext2fs_init_csum_seed(fs
);
821 for (i
= 0; i
< fs
->group_desc_count
; i
++)
822 ext2fs_group_desc_csum_set(fs
, i
);
823 retval
= ext2fs_read_bitmaps(fs
);
825 com_err("rewrite_metadata_checksums", retval
,
826 "while reading bitmaps");
830 ext2fs_mark_ib_dirty(fs
);
831 ext2fs_mark_bb_dirty(fs
);
832 ext2fs_mmp_update2(fs
, 1);
833 fs
->flags
&= ~EXT2_FLAG_SUPER_ONLY
;
834 fs
->flags
&= ~EXT2_FLAG_IGNORE_CSUM_ERRORS
;
835 if (EXT2_HAS_RO_COMPAT_FEATURE(fs
->super
,
836 EXT4_FEATURE_RO_COMPAT_METADATA_CSUM
))
837 fs
->super
->s_checksum_type
= EXT2_CRC32C_CHKSUM
;
839 fs
->super
->s_checksum_type
= 0;
840 ext2fs_mark_super_dirty(fs
);
843 static void enable_uninit_bg(ext2_filsys fs
)
845 struct ext2_group_desc
*gd
;
848 for (i
= 0; i
< fs
->group_desc_count
; i
++) {
849 gd
= ext2fs_group_desc(fs
, fs
->group_desc
, i
);
850 gd
->bg_itable_unused
= 0;
851 gd
->bg_flags
= EXT2_BG_INODE_ZEROED
;
852 ext2fs_group_desc_csum_set(fs
, i
);
854 fs
->flags
&= ~EXT2_FLAG_SUPER_ONLY
;
857 static errcode_t
zero_empty_inodes(ext2_filsys fs
)
859 int length
= EXT2_INODE_SIZE(fs
->super
);
860 struct ext2_inode
*inode
= NULL
;
861 ext2_inode_scan scan
;
865 retval
= ext2fs_open_inode_scan(fs
, 0, &scan
);
869 retval
= ext2fs_get_mem(length
, &inode
);
874 retval
= ext2fs_get_next_inode_full(scan
, &ino
, inode
, length
);
879 if (!ext2fs_test_inode_bitmap2(fs
->inode_map
, ino
)) {
880 memset(inode
, 0, length
);
881 retval
= ext2fs_write_inode_full(fs
, ino
, inode
,
889 ext2fs_free_mem(&inode
);
890 ext2fs_close_inode_scan(scan
);
894 static errcode_t
disable_uninit_bg(ext2_filsys fs
, __u32 csum_feature_flag
)
896 struct ext2_group_desc
*gd
;
901 /* Load bitmaps to ensure that the uninit ones get written out */
902 fs
->super
->s_feature_ro_compat
|= csum_feature_flag
;
903 retval
= ext2fs_read_bitmaps(fs
);
904 fs
->super
->s_feature_ro_compat
&= ~csum_feature_flag
;
906 com_err("disable_uninit_bg", retval
,
907 "while reading bitmaps");
908 request_fsck_afterwards(fs
);
911 ext2fs_mark_ib_dirty(fs
);
912 ext2fs_mark_bb_dirty(fs
);
914 /* If we're only turning off uninit_bg, zero the inodes */
915 if (csum_feature_flag
== EXT4_FEATURE_RO_COMPAT_GDT_CSUM
) {
916 retval
= zero_empty_inodes(fs
);
918 com_err("disable_uninit_bg", retval
,
919 "while zeroing unused inodes");
920 request_fsck_afterwards(fs
);
925 /* The bbitmap is zeroed; we must mark group metadata blocks in use */
926 for (i
= 0; i
< fs
->group_desc_count
; i
++) {
927 b
= ext2fs_block_bitmap_loc(fs
, i
);
928 ext2fs_mark_block_bitmap2(fs
->block_map
, b
);
929 b
= ext2fs_inode_bitmap_loc(fs
, i
);
930 ext2fs_mark_block_bitmap2(fs
->block_map
, b
);
932 retval
= ext2fs_super_and_bgd_loc2(fs
, i
, &b
, &c
, &d
, NULL
);
933 if (retval
== 0 && b
)
934 ext2fs_mark_block_bitmap2(fs
->block_map
, b
);
935 if (retval
== 0 && c
)
936 ext2fs_mark_block_bitmap2(fs
->block_map
, c
);
937 if (retval
== 0 && d
)
938 ext2fs_mark_block_bitmap2(fs
->block_map
, d
);
940 com_err("disable_uninit_bg", retval
,
941 "while initializing block bitmaps");
942 request_fsck_afterwards(fs
);
945 gd
= ext2fs_group_desc(fs
, fs
->group_desc
, i
);
946 gd
->bg_itable_unused
= 0;
948 ext2fs_group_desc_csum_set(fs
, i
);
950 fs
->flags
&= ~EXT2_FLAG_SUPER_ONLY
;
951 ext2fs_mark_super_dirty(fs
);
957 * Update the feature set as provided by the user.
959 static int update_feature_set(ext2_filsys fs
, char *features
)
961 struct ext2_super_block
*sb
= fs
->super
;
962 __u32 old_features
[3];
964 unsigned int mask_err
;
967 #define FEATURE_ON(type, mask) (!(old_features[(type)] & (mask)) && \
968 ((&sb->s_feature_compat)[(type)] & (mask)))
969 #define FEATURE_OFF(type, mask) ((old_features[(type)] & (mask)) && \
970 !((&sb->s_feature_compat)[(type)] & (mask)))
971 #define FEATURE_CHANGED(type, mask) ((mask) & \
972 (old_features[(type)] ^ (&sb->s_feature_compat)[(type)]))
974 old_features
[E2P_FEATURE_COMPAT
] = sb
->s_feature_compat
;
975 old_features
[E2P_FEATURE_INCOMPAT
] = sb
->s_feature_incompat
;
976 old_features
[E2P_FEATURE_RO_INCOMPAT
] = sb
->s_feature_ro_compat
;
978 if (e2p_edit_feature2(features
, &sb
->s_feature_compat
,
979 ok_features
, clear_ok_features
,
980 &type_err
, &mask_err
)) {
983 _("Invalid filesystem option set: %s\n"),
985 else if (type_err
& E2P_FEATURE_NEGATE_FLAG
)
986 fprintf(stderr
, _("Clearing filesystem feature '%s' "
988 e2p_feature2string(type_err
&
989 E2P_FEATURE_TYPE_MASK
,
992 fprintf(stderr
, _("Setting filesystem feature '%s' "
994 e2p_feature2string(type_err
, mask_err
));
998 if (FEATURE_OFF(E2P_FEATURE_COMPAT
, EXT3_FEATURE_COMPAT_HAS_JOURNAL
)) {
999 if ((mount_flags
& EXT2_MF_MOUNTED
) &&
1000 !(mount_flags
& EXT2_MF_READONLY
)) {
1001 fputs(_("The has_journal feature may only be "
1002 "cleared when the filesystem is\n"
1003 "unmounted or mounted "
1004 "read-only.\n"), stderr
);
1007 if ((sb
->s_feature_incompat
&
1008 EXT3_FEATURE_INCOMPAT_RECOVER
) &&
1010 fputs(_("The needs_recovery flag is set. "
1011 "Please run e2fsck before clearing\n"
1012 "the has_journal flag.\n"), stderr
);
1015 if (sb
->s_journal_inum
) {
1016 if (remove_journal_inode(fs
))
1019 if (sb
->s_journal_dev
) {
1020 if (remove_journal_device(fs
))
1025 if (FEATURE_ON(E2P_FEATURE_RO_INCOMPAT
,
1026 EXT2_FEATURE_RO_COMPAT_SPARSE_SUPER
)) {
1027 if (sb
->s_feature_incompat
&
1028 EXT2_FEATURE_INCOMPAT_META_BG
) {
1029 fputs(_("Setting filesystem feature 'sparse_super' "
1030 "not supported\nfor filesystems with "
1031 "the meta_bg feature enabled.\n"),
1037 if (FEATURE_ON(E2P_FEATURE_INCOMPAT
, EXT4_FEATURE_INCOMPAT_MMP
)) {
1040 if ((mount_flags
& EXT2_MF_MOUNTED
) ||
1041 (mount_flags
& EXT2_MF_READONLY
)) {
1042 fputs(_("The multiple mount protection feature can't\n"
1043 "be set if the filesystem is mounted or\n"
1044 "read-only.\n"), stderr
);
1048 error
= ext2fs_mmp_init(fs
);
1050 fputs(_("\nError while enabling multiple mount "
1051 "protection feature."), stderr
);
1056 * We want to update group desc with the new free blocks count
1058 fs
->flags
&= ~EXT2_FLAG_SUPER_ONLY
;
1060 printf(_("Multiple mount protection has been enabled "
1061 "with update interval %ds.\n"),
1062 sb
->s_mmp_update_interval
);
1065 if (FEATURE_OFF(E2P_FEATURE_INCOMPAT
, EXT4_FEATURE_INCOMPAT_MMP
)) {
1068 if (mount_flags
& EXT2_MF_READONLY
) {
1069 fputs(_("The multiple mount protection feature cannot\n"
1070 "be disabled if the filesystem is readonly.\n"),
1075 error
= ext2fs_read_bitmaps(fs
);
1077 fputs(_("Error while reading bitmaps\n"), stderr
);
1081 error
= ext2fs_mmp_read(fs
, sb
->s_mmp_block
, NULL
);
1083 struct mmp_struct
*mmp_cmp
= fs
->mmp_cmp
;
1085 if (error
== EXT2_ET_MMP_MAGIC_INVALID
)
1086 printf(_("Magic number in MMP block does not "
1087 "match. expected: %x, actual: %x\n"),
1088 EXT4_MMP_MAGIC
, mmp_cmp
->mmp_magic
);
1090 com_err(program_name
, error
, "%s",
1091 _("while reading MMP block."));
1095 /* We need to force out the group descriptors as well */
1096 fs
->flags
&= ~EXT2_FLAG_SUPER_ONLY
;
1097 ext2fs_block_alloc_stats2(fs
, sb
->s_mmp_block
, -1);
1099 sb
->s_mmp_block
= 0;
1100 sb
->s_mmp_update_interval
= 0;
1103 if (FEATURE_ON(E2P_FEATURE_COMPAT
, EXT3_FEATURE_COMPAT_HAS_JOURNAL
)) {
1105 * If adding a journal flag, let the create journal
1106 * code below handle setting the flag and creating the
1107 * journal. We supply a default size if necessary.
1111 sb
->s_feature_compat
&= ~EXT3_FEATURE_COMPAT_HAS_JOURNAL
;
1114 if (FEATURE_ON(E2P_FEATURE_COMPAT
, EXT2_FEATURE_COMPAT_DIR_INDEX
)) {
1115 if (!sb
->s_def_hash_version
)
1116 sb
->s_def_hash_version
= EXT2_HASH_HALF_MD4
;
1117 if (uuid_is_null((unsigned char *) sb
->s_hash_seed
))
1118 uuid_generate((unsigned char *) sb
->s_hash_seed
);
1121 if (FEATURE_OFF(E2P_FEATURE_INCOMPAT
, EXT4_FEATURE_INCOMPAT_FLEX_BG
)) {
1122 if (ext2fs_check_desc(fs
)) {
1123 fputs(_("Clearing the flex_bg flag would "
1124 "cause the the filesystem to be\n"
1125 "inconsistent.\n"), stderr
);
1130 if (FEATURE_OFF(E2P_FEATURE_RO_INCOMPAT
,
1131 EXT4_FEATURE_RO_COMPAT_HUGE_FILE
)) {
1132 if ((mount_flags
& EXT2_MF_MOUNTED
) &&
1133 !(mount_flags
& EXT2_MF_READONLY
)) {
1134 fputs(_("The huge_file feature may only be "
1135 "cleared when the filesystem is\n"
1136 "unmounted or mounted "
1137 "read-only.\n"), stderr
);
1142 if (FEATURE_ON(E2P_FEATURE_RO_INCOMPAT
,
1143 EXT4_FEATURE_RO_COMPAT_METADATA_CSUM
)) {
1144 if (check_fsck_needed(fs
))
1146 if (mount_flags
& EXT2_MF_MOUNTED
) {
1147 fputs(_("Cannot enable metadata_csum on a mounted "
1148 "filesystem!\n"), stderr
);
1151 if (!EXT2_HAS_INCOMPAT_FEATURE(fs
->super
,
1152 EXT3_FEATURE_INCOMPAT_EXTENTS
))
1154 _("Extents are not enabled. The file extent "
1155 "tree can be checksummed, whereas block maps "
1156 "cannot. Not enabling extents reduces the "
1157 "coverage of metadata checksumming. "
1158 "Re-run with -O extent to rectify.\n"));
1159 if (!EXT2_HAS_INCOMPAT_FEATURE(fs
->super
,
1160 EXT4_FEATURE_INCOMPAT_64BIT
))
1162 _("64-bit filesystem support is not enabled. "
1163 "The larger fields afforded by this feature "
1164 "enable full-strength checksumming. "
1165 "Run resize2fs -b to rectify.\n"));
1166 rewrite_checksums
= 1;
1167 /* metadata_csum supersedes uninit_bg */
1168 fs
->super
->s_feature_ro_compat
&=
1169 ~EXT4_FEATURE_RO_COMPAT_GDT_CSUM
;
1171 /* if uninit_bg was previously off, rewrite group desc */
1172 if (!(old_features
[E2P_FEATURE_RO_INCOMPAT
] &
1173 EXT4_FEATURE_RO_COMPAT_GDT_CSUM
))
1174 enable_uninit_bg(fs
);
1177 * Since metadata_csum supersedes uninit_bg, pretend like
1178 * uninit_bg has been off all along.
1180 old_features
[E2P_FEATURE_RO_INCOMPAT
] &=
1181 ~EXT4_FEATURE_RO_COMPAT_GDT_CSUM
;
1184 if (FEATURE_OFF(E2P_FEATURE_RO_INCOMPAT
,
1185 EXT4_FEATURE_RO_COMPAT_METADATA_CSUM
)) {
1186 __u32 test_features
[3];
1188 if (check_fsck_needed(fs
))
1190 if (mount_flags
& EXT2_MF_MOUNTED
) {
1191 fputs(_("Cannot disable metadata_csum on a mounted "
1192 "filesystem!\n"), stderr
);
1195 rewrite_checksums
= 1;
1197 /* Enable uninit_bg unless the user expressly turned it off */
1198 memcpy(test_features
, old_features
, sizeof(test_features
));
1199 test_features
[E2P_FEATURE_RO_INCOMPAT
] |=
1200 EXT4_FEATURE_RO_COMPAT_GDT_CSUM
;
1201 e2p_edit_feature2(features
, test_features
, ok_features
,
1202 clear_ok_features
, NULL
, NULL
);
1203 if (test_features
[E2P_FEATURE_RO_INCOMPAT
] &
1204 EXT4_FEATURE_RO_COMPAT_GDT_CSUM
)
1205 fs
->super
->s_feature_ro_compat
|=
1206 EXT4_FEATURE_RO_COMPAT_GDT_CSUM
;
1209 * If we're turning off metadata_csum and not turning on
1210 * uninit_bg, rewrite group desc.
1212 if (!(fs
->super
->s_feature_ro_compat
&
1213 EXT4_FEATURE_RO_COMPAT_GDT_CSUM
)) {
1214 err
= disable_uninit_bg(fs
,
1215 EXT4_FEATURE_RO_COMPAT_METADATA_CSUM
);
1220 * metadata_csum previously provided uninit_bg, so if
1221 * we're also setting the uninit_bg feature bit,
1222 * pretend like it was previously enabled. Checksums
1223 * will be rewritten with crc16 later.
1225 old_features
[E2P_FEATURE_RO_INCOMPAT
] |=
1226 EXT4_FEATURE_RO_COMPAT_GDT_CSUM
;
1229 if (FEATURE_ON(E2P_FEATURE_RO_INCOMPAT
,
1230 EXT4_FEATURE_RO_COMPAT_GDT_CSUM
)) {
1231 /* Do not enable uninit_bg when metadata_csum enabled */
1232 if (fs
->super
->s_feature_ro_compat
&
1233 EXT4_FEATURE_RO_COMPAT_METADATA_CSUM
)
1234 fs
->super
->s_feature_ro_compat
&=
1235 ~EXT4_FEATURE_RO_COMPAT_GDT_CSUM
;
1237 enable_uninit_bg(fs
);
1240 if (FEATURE_OFF(E2P_FEATURE_RO_INCOMPAT
,
1241 EXT4_FEATURE_RO_COMPAT_GDT_CSUM
)) {
1242 err
= disable_uninit_bg(fs
,
1243 EXT4_FEATURE_RO_COMPAT_GDT_CSUM
);
1249 * We don't actually toggle 64bit; resize2fs does that. But this
1250 * must come after the metadata_csum feature_on so that it won't
1251 * complain about the lack of 64bit.
1253 if (FEATURE_ON(E2P_FEATURE_INCOMPAT
,
1254 EXT4_FEATURE_INCOMPAT_64BIT
)) {
1255 if (mount_flags
& EXT2_MF_MOUNTED
) {
1256 fprintf(stderr
, _("Cannot enable 64-bit mode "
1257 "while mounted!\n"));
1260 sb
->s_feature_incompat
&= ~EXT4_FEATURE_INCOMPAT_64BIT
;
1263 if (FEATURE_OFF(E2P_FEATURE_INCOMPAT
,
1264 EXT4_FEATURE_INCOMPAT_64BIT
)) {
1265 if (mount_flags
& EXT2_MF_MOUNTED
) {
1266 fprintf(stderr
, _("Cannot disable 64-bit mode "
1267 "while mounted!\n"));
1270 sb
->s_feature_incompat
|= EXT4_FEATURE_INCOMPAT_64BIT
;
1274 if (FEATURE_ON(E2P_FEATURE_RO_INCOMPAT
,
1275 EXT4_FEATURE_RO_COMPAT_QUOTA
)) {
1277 * Set the Q_flag here and handle the quota options in the code
1282 /* Enable both user quota and group quota by default */
1283 usrquota
= QOPT_ENABLE
;
1284 grpquota
= QOPT_ENABLE
;
1286 sb
->s_feature_ro_compat
&= ~EXT4_FEATURE_RO_COMPAT_QUOTA
;
1289 if (FEATURE_OFF(E2P_FEATURE_RO_INCOMPAT
,
1290 EXT4_FEATURE_RO_COMPAT_QUOTA
)) {
1292 * Set the Q_flag here and handle the quota options in the code
1296 fputs(_("\nWarning: '^quota' option overrides '-Q'"
1297 "arguments.\n"), stderr
);
1299 /* Disable both user quota and group quota by default */
1300 usrquota
= QOPT_DISABLE
;
1301 grpquota
= QOPT_DISABLE
;
1304 if (FEATURE_ON(E2P_FEATURE_INCOMPAT
, EXT4_FEATURE_INCOMPAT_ENCRYPT
)) {
1305 fs
->super
->s_encrypt_algos
[0] =
1306 EXT4_ENCRYPTION_MODE_AES_256_XTS
;
1307 fs
->super
->s_encrypt_algos
[1] =
1308 EXT4_ENCRYPTION_MODE_AES_256_CTS
;
1311 if (sb
->s_rev_level
== EXT2_GOOD_OLD_REV
&&
1312 (sb
->s_feature_compat
|| sb
->s_feature_ro_compat
||
1313 sb
->s_feature_incompat
))
1314 ext2fs_update_dynamic_rev(fs
);
1316 if (FEATURE_CHANGED(E2P_FEATURE_RO_INCOMPAT
,
1317 EXT2_FEATURE_RO_COMPAT_SPARSE_SUPER
) ||
1318 FEATURE_OFF(E2P_FEATURE_RO_INCOMPAT
,
1319 EXT4_FEATURE_RO_COMPAT_HUGE_FILE
) ||
1320 FEATURE_CHANGED(E2P_FEATURE_INCOMPAT
,
1321 EXT2_FEATURE_INCOMPAT_FILETYPE
) ||
1322 FEATURE_CHANGED(E2P_FEATURE_COMPAT
,
1323 EXT2_FEATURE_COMPAT_RESIZE_INODE
) ||
1324 FEATURE_OFF(E2P_FEATURE_RO_INCOMPAT
,
1325 EXT2_FEATURE_RO_COMPAT_LARGE_FILE
))
1326 request_fsck_afterwards(fs
);
1328 if ((old_features
[E2P_FEATURE_COMPAT
] != sb
->s_feature_compat
) ||
1329 (old_features
[E2P_FEATURE_INCOMPAT
] != sb
->s_feature_incompat
) ||
1330 (old_features
[E2P_FEATURE_RO_INCOMPAT
] != sb
->s_feature_ro_compat
))
1331 ext2fs_mark_super_dirty(fs
);
1337 * Add a journal to the filesystem.
1339 static int add_journal(ext2_filsys fs
)
1341 unsigned long journal_blocks
;
1346 if (fs
->super
->s_feature_compat
&
1347 EXT3_FEATURE_COMPAT_HAS_JOURNAL
) {
1348 fputs(_("The filesystem already has a journal.\n"), stderr
);
1351 if (journal_device
) {
1352 if (!check_plausibility(journal_device
, CHECK_BLOCK_DEV
,
1354 proceed_question(-1);
1355 check_mount(journal_device
, 0, _("journal"));
1356 #ifdef CONFIG_TESTIO_DEBUG
1357 if (getenv("TEST_IO_FLAGS") || getenv("TEST_IO_BLOCK")) {
1358 io_ptr
= test_io_manager
;
1359 test_io_backing_manager
= unix_io_manager
;
1362 io_ptr
= unix_io_manager
;
1363 retval
= ext2fs_open(journal_device
, EXT2_FLAG_RW
|
1364 EXT2_FLAG_JOURNAL_DEV_OK
, 0,
1365 fs
->blocksize
, io_ptr
, &jfs
);
1367 com_err(program_name
, retval
,
1368 _("\n\twhile trying to open journal on %s\n"),
1372 printf(_("Creating journal on device %s: "),
1376 retval
= ext2fs_add_journal_device(fs
, jfs
);
1377 ext2fs_close_free(&jfs
);
1379 com_err(program_name
, retval
,
1380 _("while adding filesystem to journal on %s"),
1384 fputs(_("done\n"), stdout
);
1385 } else if (journal_size
) {
1386 fputs(_("Creating journal inode: "), stdout
);
1388 journal_blocks
= figure_journal_size(journal_size
, fs
);
1390 if (journal_location_string
)
1392 parse_num_blocks2(journal_location_string
,
1393 fs
->super
->s_log_block_size
);
1394 retval
= ext2fs_add_journal_inode2(fs
, journal_blocks
,
1398 fprintf(stderr
, "\n");
1399 com_err(program_name
, retval
, "%s",
1400 _("\n\twhile trying to create journal file"));
1403 fputs(_("done\n"), stdout
);
1405 * If the filesystem wasn't mounted, we need to force
1406 * the block group descriptors out.
1408 if ((mount_flags
& EXT2_MF_MOUNTED
) == 0)
1409 fs
->flags
&= ~EXT2_FLAG_SUPER_ONLY
;
1411 print_check_message(fs
->super
->s_max_mnt_count
,
1412 fs
->super
->s_checkinterval
);
1416 free(journal_device
);
1420 static void handle_quota_options(ext2_filsys fs
)
1425 if (!usrquota
&& !grpquota
)
1426 /* Nothing to do. */
1429 quota_init_context(&qctx
, fs
, -1);
1431 if (usrquota
== QOPT_ENABLE
|| grpquota
== QOPT_ENABLE
)
1432 quota_compute_usage(qctx
);
1434 if (usrquota
== QOPT_ENABLE
&& !fs
->super
->s_usr_quota_inum
) {
1435 if ((qf_ino
= quota_file_exists(fs
, USRQUOTA
,
1437 quota_update_limits(qctx
, qf_ino
, USRQUOTA
);
1438 quota_write_inode(qctx
, USRQUOTA
);
1439 } else if (usrquota
== QOPT_DISABLE
) {
1440 quota_remove_inode(fs
, USRQUOTA
);
1443 if (grpquota
== QOPT_ENABLE
&& !fs
->super
->s_grp_quota_inum
) {
1444 if ((qf_ino
= quota_file_exists(fs
, GRPQUOTA
,
1446 quota_update_limits(qctx
, qf_ino
, GRPQUOTA
);
1447 quota_write_inode(qctx
, GRPQUOTA
);
1448 } else if (grpquota
== QOPT_DISABLE
) {
1449 quota_remove_inode(fs
, GRPQUOTA
);
1452 quota_release_context(&qctx
);
1454 if ((usrquota
== QOPT_ENABLE
) || (grpquota
== QOPT_ENABLE
)) {
1455 fs
->super
->s_feature_ro_compat
|= EXT4_FEATURE_RO_COMPAT_QUOTA
;
1456 ext2fs_mark_super_dirty(fs
);
1457 } else if (!fs
->super
->s_usr_quota_inum
&&
1458 !fs
->super
->s_grp_quota_inum
) {
1459 fs
->super
->s_feature_ro_compat
&= ~EXT4_FEATURE_RO_COMPAT_QUOTA
;
1460 ext2fs_mark_super_dirty(fs
);
1466 static void parse_quota_opts(const char *opts
)
1468 char *buf
, *token
, *next
, *p
;
1472 buf
= malloc(len
+1);
1474 fputs(_("Couldn't allocate memory to parse quota "
1475 "options!\n"), stderr
);
1479 for (token
= buf
; token
&& *token
; token
= next
) {
1480 p
= strchr(token
, ',');
1487 if (strcmp(token
, "usrquota") == 0) {
1488 usrquota
= QOPT_ENABLE
;
1489 } else if (strcmp(token
, "^usrquota") == 0) {
1490 usrquota
= QOPT_DISABLE
;
1491 } else if (strcmp(token
, "grpquota") == 0) {
1492 grpquota
= QOPT_ENABLE
;
1493 } else if (strcmp(token
, "^grpquota") == 0) {
1494 grpquota
= QOPT_DISABLE
;
1496 fputs(_("\nBad quota options specified.\n\n"
1497 "Following valid quota options are available "
1498 "(pass by separating with comma):\n"
1509 static void parse_e2label_options(int argc
, char ** argv
)
1511 if ((argc
< 2) || (argc
> 3)) {
1512 fputs(_("Usage: e2label device [newlabel]\n"), stderr
);
1515 io_options
= strchr(argv
[1], '?');
1518 device_name
= blkid_get_devname(NULL
, argv
[1], NULL
);
1520 com_err("e2label", 0, _("Unable to resolve '%s'"),
1524 open_flag
= EXT2_FLAG_JOURNAL_DEV_OK
;
1526 open_flag
|= EXT2_FLAG_RW
;
1528 new_label
= argv
[2];
1533 static time_t parse_time(char *str
)
1537 if (strcmp(str
, "now") == 0) {
1540 memset(&ts
, 0, sizeof(ts
));
1541 #ifdef HAVE_STRPTIME
1542 strptime(str
, "%Y%m%d%H%M%S", &ts
);
1544 sscanf(str
, "%4d%2d%2d%2d%2d%2d", &ts
.tm_year
, &ts
.tm_mon
,
1545 &ts
.tm_mday
, &ts
.tm_hour
, &ts
.tm_min
, &ts
.tm_sec
);
1548 if (ts
.tm_year
< 0 || ts
.tm_mon
< 0 || ts
.tm_mon
> 11 ||
1549 ts
.tm_mday
< 0 || ts
.tm_mday
> 31 || ts
.tm_hour
> 23 ||
1550 ts
.tm_min
> 59 || ts
.tm_sec
> 61)
1553 if (ts
.tm_mday
== 0) {
1554 com_err(program_name
, 0,
1555 _("Couldn't parse date/time specifier: %s"),
1560 return (mktime(&ts
));
1563 static void parse_tune2fs_options(int argc
, char **argv
)
1569 char optstring
[100] = "c:e:fg:i:jlm:o:r:s:u:C:E:I:J:L:M:O:T:U:z:Q:";
1572 printf("tune2fs %s (%s)\n", E2FSPROGS_VERSION
, E2FSPROGS_DATE
);
1573 while ((c
= getopt(argc
, argv
, optstring
)) != EOF
)
1576 max_mount_count
= strtol(optarg
, &tmp
, 0);
1577 if (*tmp
|| max_mount_count
> 16000) {
1578 com_err(program_name
, 0,
1579 _("bad mounts count - %s"),
1583 if (max_mount_count
== 0)
1584 max_mount_count
= -1;
1586 open_flag
= EXT2_FLAG_RW
;
1589 mount_count
= strtoul(optarg
, &tmp
, 0);
1590 if (*tmp
|| mount_count
> 16000) {
1591 com_err(program_name
, 0,
1592 _("bad mounts count - %s"),
1597 open_flag
= EXT2_FLAG_RW
;
1600 if (strcmp(optarg
, "continue") == 0)
1601 errors
= EXT2_ERRORS_CONTINUE
;
1602 else if (strcmp(optarg
, "remount-ro") == 0)
1603 errors
= EXT2_ERRORS_RO
;
1604 else if (strcmp(optarg
, "panic") == 0)
1605 errors
= EXT2_ERRORS_PANIC
;
1607 com_err(program_name
, 0,
1608 _("bad error behavior - %s"),
1613 open_flag
= EXT2_FLAG_RW
;
1616 extended_cmd
= optarg
;
1617 open_flag
|= EXT2_FLAG_RW
;
1619 case 'f': /* Force */
1623 resgid
= strtoul(optarg
, &tmp
, 0);
1625 gr
= getgrnam(optarg
);
1629 resgid
= gr
->gr_gid
;
1634 com_err(program_name
, 0,
1635 _("bad gid/group name - %s"),
1640 open_flag
= EXT2_FLAG_RW
;
1643 interval
= strtoul(optarg
, &tmp
, 0);
1650 case 'D': /* days */
1656 case 'M': /* months! */
1657 interval
*= 86400 * 30;
1661 case 'W': /* weeks */
1662 interval
*= 86400 * 7;
1667 com_err(program_name
, 0,
1668 _("bad interval - %s"), optarg
);
1672 open_flag
= EXT2_FLAG_RW
;
1677 open_flag
= EXT2_FLAG_RW
;
1680 parse_journal_opts(optarg
);
1681 open_flag
= EXT2_FLAG_RW
;
1689 open_flag
|= EXT2_FLAG_RW
|
1690 EXT2_FLAG_JOURNAL_DEV_OK
;
1693 reserved_ratio
= strtod(optarg
, &tmp
);
1694 if (*tmp
|| reserved_ratio
> 50 ||
1695 reserved_ratio
< 0) {
1696 com_err(program_name
, 0,
1697 _("bad reserved block ratio - %s"),
1702 open_flag
= EXT2_FLAG_RW
;
1705 new_last_mounted
= optarg
;
1707 open_flag
= EXT2_FLAG_RW
;
1711 com_err(program_name
, 0, "%s",
1712 _("-o may only be specified once"));
1715 mntopts_cmd
= optarg
;
1716 open_flag
= EXT2_FLAG_RW
;
1720 com_err(program_name
, 0, "%s",
1721 _("-O may only be specified once"));
1724 features_cmd
= optarg
;
1725 open_flag
= EXT2_FLAG_RW
;
1729 parse_quota_opts(optarg
);
1730 open_flag
= EXT2_FLAG_RW
;
1733 reserved_blocks
= strtoul(optarg
, &tmp
, 0);
1735 com_err(program_name
, 0,
1736 _("bad reserved blocks count - %s"),
1741 open_flag
= EXT2_FLAG_RW
;
1743 case 's': /* Deprecated */
1744 s_flag
= atoi(optarg
);
1745 open_flag
= EXT2_FLAG_RW
;
1749 last_check_time
= parse_time(optarg
);
1750 open_flag
= EXT2_FLAG_RW
;
1753 resuid
= strtoul(optarg
, &tmp
, 0);
1755 pw
= getpwnam(optarg
);
1759 resuid
= pw
->pw_uid
;
1764 com_err(program_name
, 0,
1765 _("bad uid/user name - %s"),
1770 open_flag
= EXT2_FLAG_RW
;
1775 open_flag
= EXT2_FLAG_RW
|
1776 EXT2_FLAG_JOURNAL_DEV_OK
;
1779 new_inode_size
= strtoul(optarg
, &tmp
, 0);
1781 com_err(program_name
, 0,
1782 _("bad inode size - %s"),
1786 if (!((new_inode_size
&
1787 (new_inode_size
- 1)) == 0)) {
1788 com_err(program_name
, 0,
1789 _("Inode size must be a "
1790 "power of two- %s"),
1794 open_flag
= EXT2_FLAG_RW
;
1803 if (optind
< argc
- 1 || optind
== argc
)
1805 if (!open_flag
&& !l_flag
)
1807 io_options
= strchr(argv
[optind
], '?');
1810 device_name
= blkid_get_devname(NULL
, argv
[optind
], NULL
);
1812 com_err(program_name
, 0, _("Unable to resolve '%s'"),
1818 #ifdef CONFIG_BUILD_FINDFS
1819 void do_findfs(int argc
, char **argv
)
1824 (strncmp(argv
[1], "LABEL=", 6) && strncmp(argv
[1], "UUID=", 5))) {
1825 fprintf(stderr
, "Usage: findfs LABEL=<label>|UUID=<uuid>\n");
1828 dev
= blkid_get_devname(NULL
, argv
[1], NULL
);
1830 com_err("findfs", 0, _("Unable to resolve '%s'"),
1839 static int parse_extended_opts(ext2_filsys fs
, const char *opts
)
1841 char *buf
, *token
, *next
, *p
, *arg
;
1846 buf
= malloc(len
+1);
1848 fprintf(stderr
, "%s",
1849 _("Couldn't allocate memory to parse options!\n"));
1853 for (token
= buf
; token
&& *token
; token
= next
) {
1854 p
= strchr(token
, ',');
1860 arg
= strchr(token
, '=');
1865 if (strcmp(token
, "clear-mmp") == 0 ||
1866 strcmp(token
, "clear_mmp") == 0) {
1868 } else if (strcmp(token
, "mmp_update_interval") == 0) {
1874 intv
= strtoul(arg
, &p
, 0);
1877 _("Invalid mmp_update_interval: %s\n"),
1883 intv
= EXT4_MMP_UPDATE_INTERVAL
;
1884 } else if (intv
> EXT4_MMP_MAX_UPDATE_INTERVAL
) {
1886 _("mmp_update_interval too big: %lu\n"),
1891 printf(P_("Setting multiple mount protection update "
1892 "interval to %lu second\n",
1893 "Setting multiple mount protection update "
1894 "interval to %lu seconds\n", intv
),
1896 fs
->super
->s_mmp_update_interval
= intv
;
1897 ext2fs_mark_super_dirty(fs
);
1898 } else if (!strcmp(token
, "test_fs")) {
1899 fs
->super
->s_flags
|= EXT2_FLAGS_TEST_FILESYS
;
1900 printf("Setting test filesystem flag\n");
1901 ext2fs_mark_super_dirty(fs
);
1902 } else if (!strcmp(token
, "^test_fs")) {
1903 fs
->super
->s_flags
&= ~EXT2_FLAGS_TEST_FILESYS
;
1904 printf("Clearing test filesystem flag\n");
1905 ext2fs_mark_super_dirty(fs
);
1906 } else if (strcmp(token
, "stride") == 0) {
1911 stride
= strtoul(arg
, &p
, 0);
1914 _("Invalid RAID stride: %s\n"),
1920 } else if (strcmp(token
, "stripe-width") == 0 ||
1921 strcmp(token
, "stripe_width") == 0) {
1926 stripe_width
= strtoul(arg
, &p
, 0);
1929 _("Invalid RAID stripe-width: %s\n"),
1934 stripe_width_set
= 1;
1935 } else if (strcmp(token
, "hash_alg") == 0 ||
1936 strcmp(token
, "hash-alg") == 0) {
1941 hash_alg
= e2p_string2hash(arg
);
1944 _("Invalid hash algorithm: %s\n"),
1949 fs
->super
->s_def_hash_version
= hash_alg
;
1950 printf(_("Setting default hash algorithm "
1953 ext2fs_mark_super_dirty(fs
);
1954 } else if (!strcmp(token
, "mount_opts")) {
1959 if (strlen(arg
) >= sizeof(fs
->super
->s_mount_opts
)) {
1961 "Extended mount options too long\n");
1964 ext_mount_opts
= strdup(arg
);
1969 fprintf(stderr
, "%s", _("\nBad options specified.\n\n"
1970 "Extended options are separated by commas, "
1971 "and may take an argument which\n"
1972 "\tis set off by an equals ('=') sign.\n\n"
1973 "Valid extended options are:\n"
1975 "\thash_alg=<hash algorithm>\n"
1976 "\tmount_opts=<extended default mount options>\n"
1977 "\tstride=<RAID per-disk chunk size in blocks>\n"
1978 "\tstripe_width=<RAID stride*data disks in blocks>\n"
1990 * Fill in the block bitmap bmap with the information regarding the
1991 * blocks to be moved
1993 static int get_move_bitmaps(ext2_filsys fs
, int new_ino_blks_per_grp
,
1994 ext2fs_block_bitmap bmap
)
1998 ext2_badblocks_list bb_list
= 0;
1999 blk64_t j
, needed_blocks
= 0;
2000 blk64_t start_blk
, end_blk
;
2002 retval
= ext2fs_read_bb_inode(fs
, &bb_list
);
2006 for (i
= 0; i
< fs
->group_desc_count
; i
++) {
2007 start_blk
= ext2fs_inode_table_loc(fs
, i
) +
2008 fs
->inode_blocks_per_group
;
2010 end_blk
= ext2fs_inode_table_loc(fs
, i
) +
2011 new_ino_blks_per_grp
;
2013 for (j
= start_blk
; j
< end_blk
; j
++) {
2014 if (ext2fs_test_block_bitmap2(fs
->block_map
, j
)) {
2016 * IF the block is a bad block we fail
2018 if (ext2fs_badblocks_list_test(bb_list
, j
)) {
2019 ext2fs_badblocks_list_free(bb_list
);
2023 ext2fs_mark_block_bitmap2(bmap
, j
);
2026 * We are going to use this block for
2027 * inode table. So mark them used.
2029 ext2fs_mark_block_bitmap2(fs
->block_map
, j
);
2032 needed_blocks
+= end_blk
- start_blk
;
2035 ext2fs_badblocks_list_free(bb_list
);
2036 if (needed_blocks
> ext2fs_free_blocks_count(fs
->super
))
2042 static int ext2fs_is_meta_block(ext2_filsys fs
, blk64_t blk
)
2045 group
= ext2fs_group_of_blk2(fs
, blk
);
2046 if (ext2fs_block_bitmap_loc(fs
, group
) == blk
)
2048 if (ext2fs_inode_bitmap_loc(fs
, group
) == blk
)
2053 static int ext2fs_is_block_in_group(ext2_filsys fs
, dgrp_t group
, blk64_t blk
)
2055 blk64_t start_blk
, end_blk
;
2056 start_blk
= fs
->super
->s_first_data_block
+
2057 EXT2_GROUPS_TO_BLOCKS(fs
->super
, group
);
2059 * We cannot get new block beyond end_blk for for the last block group
2060 * so we can check with EXT2_BLOCKS_PER_GROUP even for last block group
2062 end_blk
= start_blk
+ EXT2_BLOCKS_PER_GROUP(fs
->super
);
2063 if (blk
>= start_blk
&& blk
<= end_blk
)
2068 static int move_block(ext2_filsys fs
, ext2fs_block_bitmap bmap
)
2075 blk64_t blk
, new_blk
, goal
;
2076 struct blk_move
*bmv
;
2078 retval
= ext2fs_get_mem(fs
->blocksize
, &buf
);
2082 for (new_blk
= blk
= fs
->super
->s_first_data_block
;
2083 blk
< ext2fs_blocks_count(fs
->super
); blk
++) {
2084 if (!ext2fs_test_block_bitmap2(bmap
, blk
))
2087 if (ext2fs_is_meta_block(fs
, blk
)) {
2089 * If the block is mapping a fs meta data block
2090 * like group desc/block bitmap/inode bitmap. We
2091 * should find a block in the same group and fix
2092 * the respective fs metadata pointers. Otherwise
2095 group
= ext2fs_group_of_blk2(fs
, blk
);
2096 goal
= ext2fs_group_first_block2(fs
, group
);
2102 retval
= ext2fs_new_block2(fs
, goal
, NULL
, &new_blk
);
2106 /* new fs meta data block should be in the same group */
2107 if (meta_data
&& !ext2fs_is_block_in_group(fs
, group
, new_blk
)) {
2112 /* Mark this block as allocated */
2113 ext2fs_mark_block_bitmap2(fs
->block_map
, new_blk
);
2115 /* Add it to block move list */
2116 retval
= ext2fs_get_mem(sizeof(struct blk_move
), &bmv
);
2121 bmv
->new_loc
= new_blk
;
2123 list_add(&(bmv
->list
), &blk_move_list
);
2125 retval
= io_channel_read_blk64(fs
->io
, blk
, 1, buf
);
2129 retval
= io_channel_write_blk64(fs
->io
, new_blk
, 1, buf
);
2135 ext2fs_free_mem(&buf
);
2139 static blk64_t
translate_block(blk64_t blk
)
2141 struct list_head
*entry
;
2142 struct blk_move
*bmv
;
2144 list_for_each(entry
, &blk_move_list
) {
2145 bmv
= list_entry(entry
, struct blk_move
, list
);
2146 if (bmv
->old_loc
== blk
)
2147 return bmv
->new_loc
;
2153 static int process_block(ext2_filsys fs
EXT2FS_ATTR((unused
)),
2155 e2_blkcnt_t blockcnt
EXT2FS_ATTR((unused
)),
2156 blk64_t ref_block
EXT2FS_ATTR((unused
)),
2157 int ref_offset
EXT2FS_ATTR((unused
)),
2162 ext2fs_block_bitmap bmap
= (ext2fs_block_bitmap
) priv_data
;
2164 if (!ext2fs_test_block_bitmap2(bmap
, *block_nr
))
2166 new_blk
= translate_block(*block_nr
);
2168 *block_nr
= new_blk
;
2170 * This will force the ext2fs_write_inode in the iterator
2172 ret
|= BLOCK_CHANGED
;
2178 static int inode_scan_and_fix(ext2_filsys fs
, ext2fs_block_bitmap bmap
)
2180 errcode_t retval
= 0;
2183 char *block_buf
= 0;
2184 struct ext2_inode inode
;
2185 ext2_inode_scan scan
= NULL
;
2187 retval
= ext2fs_get_mem(fs
->blocksize
* 3, &block_buf
);
2191 retval
= ext2fs_open_inode_scan(fs
, 0, &scan
);
2196 retval
= ext2fs_get_next_inode(scan
, &ino
, &inode
);
2203 if (inode
.i_links_count
== 0)
2204 continue; /* inode not in use */
2207 * If we end up modifying the journal inode
2208 * the sb->s_jnl_blocks will differ. But a
2209 * subsequent e2fsck fixes that.
2210 * Do we need to fix this ??
2213 if (ext2fs_file_acl_block(fs
, &inode
) &&
2214 ext2fs_test_block_bitmap2(bmap
,
2215 ext2fs_file_acl_block(fs
, &inode
))) {
2216 blk
= translate_block(ext2fs_file_acl_block(fs
,
2221 ext2fs_file_acl_block_set(fs
, &inode
, blk
);
2224 * Write the inode to disk so that inode table
2227 retval
= ext2fs_write_inode(fs
, ino
, &inode
);
2232 if (!ext2fs_inode_has_valid_blocks2(fs
, &inode
))
2235 retval
= ext2fs_block_iterate3(fs
, ino
, 0, block_buf
,
2236 process_block
, bmap
);
2243 ext2fs_free_mem(&block_buf
);
2244 ext2fs_close_inode_scan(scan
);
2250 * We need to scan for inode and block bitmaps that may need to be
2251 * moved. This can take place if the filesystem was formatted for
2252 * RAID arrays using the mke2fs's extended option "stride".
2254 static int group_desc_scan_and_fix(ext2_filsys fs
, ext2fs_block_bitmap bmap
)
2257 blk64_t blk
, new_blk
;
2259 for (i
= 0; i
< fs
->group_desc_count
; i
++) {
2260 blk
= ext2fs_block_bitmap_loc(fs
, i
);
2261 if (ext2fs_test_block_bitmap2(bmap
, blk
)) {
2262 new_blk
= translate_block(blk
);
2265 ext2fs_block_bitmap_loc_set(fs
, i
, new_blk
);
2268 blk
= ext2fs_inode_bitmap_loc(fs
, i
);
2269 if (ext2fs_test_block_bitmap2(bmap
, blk
)) {
2270 new_blk
= translate_block(blk
);
2273 ext2fs_inode_bitmap_loc_set(fs
, i
, new_blk
);
2279 static int expand_inode_table(ext2_filsys fs
, unsigned long new_ino_size
)
2284 int new_ino_blks_per_grp
;
2286 char *old_itable
= NULL
, *new_itable
= NULL
;
2287 char *tmp_old_itable
= NULL
, *tmp_new_itable
= NULL
;
2288 unsigned long old_ino_size
;
2289 int old_itable_size
, new_itable_size
;
2291 old_itable_size
= fs
->inode_blocks_per_group
* fs
->blocksize
;
2292 old_ino_size
= EXT2_INODE_SIZE(fs
->super
);
2294 new_ino_blks_per_grp
= ext2fs_div_ceil(
2295 EXT2_INODES_PER_GROUP(fs
->super
) *
2299 new_itable_size
= new_ino_blks_per_grp
* fs
->blocksize
;
2301 retval
= ext2fs_get_mem(old_itable_size
, &old_itable
);
2305 retval
= ext2fs_get_mem(new_itable_size
, &new_itable
);
2309 tmp_old_itable
= old_itable
;
2310 tmp_new_itable
= new_itable
;
2312 for (i
= 0; i
< fs
->group_desc_count
; i
++) {
2313 blk
= ext2fs_inode_table_loc(fs
, i
);
2314 retval
= io_channel_read_blk64(fs
->io
, blk
,
2315 fs
->inode_blocks_per_group
, old_itable
);
2319 for (j
= 0; j
< EXT2_INODES_PER_GROUP(fs
->super
); j
++) {
2320 memcpy(new_itable
, old_itable
, old_ino_size
);
2322 memset(new_itable
+old_ino_size
, 0,
2323 new_ino_size
- old_ino_size
);
2325 new_itable
+= new_ino_size
;
2326 old_itable
+= old_ino_size
;
2329 /* reset the pointer */
2330 old_itable
= tmp_old_itable
;
2331 new_itable
= tmp_new_itable
;
2333 retval
= io_channel_write_blk64(fs
->io
, blk
,
2334 new_ino_blks_per_grp
, new_itable
);
2339 /* Update the meta data */
2340 fs
->inode_blocks_per_group
= new_ino_blks_per_grp
;
2341 ext2fs_free_inode_cache(fs
->icache
);
2343 fs
->super
->s_inode_size
= new_ino_size
;
2347 ext2fs_free_mem(&old_itable
);
2350 ext2fs_free_mem(&new_itable
);
2355 static errcode_t
ext2fs_calculate_summary_stats(ext2_filsys fs
)
2359 unsigned int group
= 0;
2360 unsigned int count
= 0;
2365 * First calculate the block statistics
2367 for (blk
= fs
->super
->s_first_data_block
;
2368 blk
< ext2fs_blocks_count(fs
->super
); blk
++) {
2369 if (!ext2fs_fast_test_block_bitmap2(fs
->block_map
, blk
)) {
2374 if ((count
== fs
->super
->s_blocks_per_group
) ||
2375 (blk
== ext2fs_blocks_count(fs
->super
)-1)) {
2376 ext2fs_bg_free_blocks_count_set(fs
, group
++,
2382 total_free
= EXT2FS_C2B(fs
, total_free
);
2383 ext2fs_free_blocks_count_set(fs
->super
, total_free
);
2386 * Next, calculate the inode statistics
2393 /* Protect loop from wrap-around if s_inodes_count maxed */
2394 for (ino
= 1; ino
<= fs
->super
->s_inodes_count
&& ino
> 0; ino
++) {
2395 if (!ext2fs_fast_test_inode_bitmap2(fs
->inode_map
, ino
)) {
2400 if ((count
== fs
->super
->s_inodes_per_group
) ||
2401 (ino
== fs
->super
->s_inodes_count
)) {
2402 ext2fs_bg_free_inodes_count_set(fs
, group
++,
2408 fs
->super
->s_free_inodes_count
= total_free
;
2409 ext2fs_mark_super_dirty(fs
);
2413 #define list_for_each_safe(pos, pnext, head) \
2414 for (pos = (head)->next, pnext = pos->next; pos != (head); \
2415 pos = pnext, pnext = pos->next)
2417 static void free_blk_move_list(void)
2419 struct list_head
*entry
, *tmp
;
2420 struct blk_move
*bmv
;
2422 list_for_each_safe(entry
, tmp
, &blk_move_list
) {
2423 bmv
= list_entry(entry
, struct blk_move
, list
);
2425 ext2fs_free_mem(&bmv
);
2430 static int resize_inode(ext2_filsys fs
, unsigned long new_size
)
2433 int new_ino_blks_per_grp
;
2434 ext2fs_block_bitmap bmap
;
2436 retval
= ext2fs_read_inode_bitmap(fs
);
2438 fputs(_("Failed to read inode bitmap\n"), stderr
);
2441 retval
= ext2fs_read_block_bitmap(fs
);
2443 fputs(_("Failed to read block bitmap\n"), stderr
);
2446 INIT_LIST_HEAD(&blk_move_list
);
2449 new_ino_blks_per_grp
= ext2fs_div_ceil(
2450 EXT2_INODES_PER_GROUP(fs
->super
)*
2454 /* We may change the file system.
2455 * Mark the file system as invalid so that
2456 * the user is prompted to run fsck.
2458 fs
->super
->s_state
&= ~EXT2_VALID_FS
;
2460 retval
= ext2fs_allocate_block_bitmap(fs
, _("blocks to be moved"),
2463 fputs(_("Failed to allocate block bitmap when "
2464 "increasing inode size\n"), stderr
);
2467 retval
= get_move_bitmaps(fs
, new_ino_blks_per_grp
, bmap
);
2469 fputs(_("Not enough space to increase inode size \n"), stderr
);
2472 retval
= move_block(fs
, bmap
);
2474 fputs(_("Failed to relocate blocks during inode resize \n"),
2478 retval
= inode_scan_and_fix(fs
, bmap
);
2482 retval
= group_desc_scan_and_fix(fs
, bmap
);
2486 retval
= expand_inode_table(fs
, new_size
);
2490 ext2fs_calculate_summary_stats(fs
);
2492 fs
->super
->s_state
|= EXT2_VALID_FS
;
2493 /* mark super block and block bitmap as dirty */
2494 ext2fs_mark_super_dirty(fs
);
2495 ext2fs_mark_bb_dirty(fs
);
2498 free_blk_move_list();
2499 ext2fs_free_block_bitmap(bmap
);
2504 free_blk_move_list();
2505 ext2fs_free_block_bitmap(bmap
);
2506 fputs(_("Error in resizing the inode size.\n"
2507 "Run e2undo to undo the "
2508 "file system changes. \n"), stderr
);
2513 static int tune2fs_setup_tdb(const char *name
, io_manager
*io_ptr
)
2515 errcode_t retval
= 0;
2516 const char *tdb_dir
;
2517 char *tdb_file
= NULL
;
2518 char *dev_name
, *tmp_name
;
2520 /* (re)open a specific undo file */
2521 if (undo_file
&& undo_file
[0] != 0) {
2522 retval
= set_undo_io_backing_manager(*io_ptr
);
2525 *io_ptr
= undo_io_manager
;
2526 retval
= set_undo_io_backup_file(undo_file
);
2529 printf(_("Overwriting existing filesystem; this can be undone "
2530 "using the command:\n"
2531 " e2undo %s %s\n\n"),
2537 * Configuration via a conf file would be
2540 tdb_dir
= getenv("E2FSPROGS_UNDO_DIR");
2542 tdb_dir
= "/var/lib/e2fsprogs";
2544 if (!strcmp(tdb_dir
, "none") || (tdb_dir
[0] == 0) ||
2545 access(tdb_dir
, W_OK
))
2548 tmp_name
= strdup(name
);
2551 dev_name
= basename(tmp_name
);
2552 tdb_file
= malloc(strlen(tdb_dir
) + 9 + strlen(dev_name
) + 7 + 1);
2557 sprintf(tdb_file
, "%s/tune2fs-%s.e2undo", tdb_dir
, dev_name
);
2560 if ((unlink(tdb_file
) < 0) && (errno
!= ENOENT
)) {
2562 com_err(program_name
, retval
,
2563 _("while trying to delete %s"), tdb_file
);
2567 retval
= set_undo_io_backing_manager(*io_ptr
);
2570 *io_ptr
= undo_io_manager
;
2571 retval
= set_undo_io_backup_file(tdb_file
);
2574 printf(_("Overwriting existing filesystem; this can be undone "
2575 "using the command:\n"
2576 " e2undo %s %s\n\n"),
2584 com_err("tune2fs", retval
, "while trying to setup undo file\n");
2589 fs_update_journal_user(struct ext2_super_block
*sb
, __u8 old_uuid
[UUID_SIZE
])
2591 int retval
, nr_users
, start
;
2592 journal_superblock_t
*jsb
;
2596 char uuid
[UUID_STR_SIZE
];
2597 char buf
[SUPERBLOCK_SIZE
] __attribute__ ((aligned(8)));
2599 if (!(sb
->s_feature_compat
& EXT3_FEATURE_COMPAT_HAS_JOURNAL
) ||
2600 uuid_is_null(sb
->s_journal_uuid
))
2603 uuid_unparse(sb
->s_journal_uuid
, uuid
);
2604 journal_path
= blkid_get_devname(NULL
, "UUID", uuid
);
2608 retval
= ext2fs_open2(journal_path
, io_options
,
2609 EXT2_FLAG_JOURNAL_DEV_OK
| EXT2_FLAG_RW
,
2610 0, 0, unix_io_manager
, &jfs
);
2612 com_err(program_name
, retval
,
2613 _("while trying to open %s"),
2618 retval
= get_journal_sb(jfs
, buf
);
2620 if (retval
== EXT2_ET_UNSUPP_FEATURE
)
2621 fprintf(stderr
, _("%s is not a journal device.\n"),
2626 jsb
= (journal_superblock_t
*) buf
;
2627 /* Find the filesystem UUID */
2628 nr_users
= ntohl(jsb
->s_nr_users
);
2630 j_uuid
= journal_user(old_uuid
, jsb
->s_users
, nr_users
);
2631 if (j_uuid
== NULL
) {
2632 fputs(_("Filesystem's UUID not found on journal device.\n"),
2634 return EXT2_ET_LOAD_EXT_JOURNAL
;
2637 memcpy(j_uuid
, sb
->s_uuid
, UUID_SIZE
);
2639 start
= ext2fs_journal_sb_start(jfs
->blocksize
);
2640 /* Write back the journal superblock */
2641 retval
= io_channel_write_blk64(jfs
->io
, start
, -SUPERBLOCK_SIZE
, buf
);
2643 com_err(program_name
, retval
,
2644 "while writing journal superblock.");
2653 int main(int argc
, char **argv
)
2657 struct ext2_super_block
*sb
;
2658 io_manager io_ptr
, io_ptr_orig
= NULL
;
2662 setlocale(LC_MESSAGES
, "");
2663 setlocale(LC_CTYPE
, "");
2664 bindtextdomain(NLS_CAT_NAME
, LOCALEDIR
);
2665 textdomain(NLS_CAT_NAME
);
2666 set_com_err_gettext(gettext
);
2669 program_name
= *argv
;
2670 add_error_table(&et_ext2_error_table
);
2672 #ifdef CONFIG_BUILD_FINDFS
2673 if (strcmp(get_progname(argv
[0]), "findfs") == 0)
2674 do_findfs(argc
, argv
);
2676 if (strcmp(get_progname(argv
[0]), "e2label") == 0)
2677 parse_e2label_options(argc
, argv
);
2679 parse_tune2fs_options(argc
, argv
);
2681 #ifdef CONFIG_TESTIO_DEBUG
2682 if (getenv("TEST_IO_FLAGS") || getenv("TEST_IO_DEBUG")) {
2683 io_ptr
= test_io_manager
;
2684 test_io_backing_manager
= unix_io_manager
;
2687 io_ptr
= unix_io_manager
;
2690 if ((open_flag
& EXT2_FLAG_RW
) == 0 || f_flag
)
2691 open_flag
|= EXT2_FLAG_SKIP_MMP
;
2693 open_flag
|= EXT2_FLAG_64BITS
| EXT2_FLAG_JOURNAL_DEV_OK
;
2695 /* keep the filesystem struct around to dump MMP data */
2696 open_flag
|= EXT2_FLAG_NOFREE_ON_ERROR
;
2698 retval
= ext2fs_open2(device_name
, io_options
, open_flag
,
2701 com_err(program_name
, retval
,
2702 _("while trying to open %s"),
2704 if (retval
== EXT2_ET_MMP_FSCK_ON
||
2705 retval
== EXT2_ET_MMP_UNKNOWN_SEQ
)
2706 dump_mmp_msg(fs
->mmp_buf
,
2707 _("If you are sure the filesystem "
2708 "is not in use on any node, run:\n"
2709 "'tune2fs -f -E clear_mmp {device}'\n"));
2710 else if (retval
== EXT2_ET_MMP_FAILED
)
2711 dump_mmp_msg(fs
->mmp_buf
, NULL
);
2712 else if (retval
== EXT2_ET_MMP_MAGIC_INVALID
)
2714 _("MMP block magic is bad. Try to fix it by "
2715 "running:\n'e2fsck -f %s'\n"), device_name
);
2716 else if (retval
== EXT2_ET_BAD_MAGIC
)
2717 check_plausibility(device_name
, CHECK_FS_EXIST
, NULL
);
2718 else if (retval
!= EXT2_ET_MMP_FAILED
)
2719 fprintf(stderr
, "%s",
2720 _("Couldn't find valid filesystem superblock.\n"));
2725 if (EXT2_HAS_INCOMPAT_FEATURE(fs
->super
,
2726 EXT3_FEATURE_INCOMPAT_JOURNAL_DEV
)) {
2727 fprintf(stderr
, "%s", _("Cannot modify a journal device.\n"));
2731 fs
->default_bitmap_type
= EXT2FS_BMAP64_RBTREE
;
2735 * Check the inode size is right so we can issue an
2736 * error message and bail before setting up the tdb
2739 if (new_inode_size
== EXT2_INODE_SIZE(fs
->super
)) {
2740 fprintf(stderr
, _("The inode size is already %lu\n"),
2745 if (new_inode_size
< EXT2_INODE_SIZE(fs
->super
)) {
2746 fprintf(stderr
, "%s",
2747 _("Shrinking inode size is not supported\n"));
2751 if (new_inode_size
> fs
->blocksize
) {
2752 fprintf(stderr
, _("Invalid inode size %lu (max %d)\n"),
2753 new_inode_size
, fs
->blocksize
);
2758 * If inode resize is requested use the
2764 /* Set up an undo file */
2765 if (undo_file
&& io_ptr_orig
== NULL
) {
2766 io_ptr_orig
= io_ptr
;
2767 retval
= tune2fs_setup_tdb(device_name
, &io_ptr
);
2772 if (io_ptr
!= io_ptr_orig
) {
2773 ext2fs_close_free(&fs
);
2779 fs
->flags
&= ~EXT2_FLAG_MASTER_SB_ONLY
;
2782 /* For e2label emulation */
2783 printf("%.*s\n", (int) sizeof(sb
->s_volume_name
),
2785 remove_error_table(&et_ext2_error_table
);
2789 retval
= ext2fs_check_if_mounted(device_name
, &mount_flags
);
2791 com_err("ext2fs_check_if_mount", retval
,
2792 _("while determining whether %s is mounted."),
2797 /* Normally we only need to write out the superblock */
2798 fs
->flags
|= EXT2_FLAG_SUPER_ONLY
;
2801 sb
->s_max_mnt_count
= max_mount_count
;
2802 ext2fs_mark_super_dirty(fs
);
2803 printf(_("Setting maximal mount count to %d\n"),
2807 sb
->s_mnt_count
= mount_count
;
2808 ext2fs_mark_super_dirty(fs
);
2809 printf(_("Setting current mount count to %d\n"), mount_count
);
2812 sb
->s_errors
= errors
;
2813 ext2fs_mark_super_dirty(fs
);
2814 printf(_("Setting error behavior to %d\n"), errors
);
2817 sb
->s_def_resgid
= resgid
;
2818 ext2fs_mark_super_dirty(fs
);
2819 printf(_("Setting reserved blocks gid to %lu\n"), resgid
);
2822 if ((unsigned long long)interval
>= (1ULL << 32)) {
2823 com_err(program_name
, 0,
2824 _("interval between checks is too big (%lu)"),
2829 sb
->s_checkinterval
= interval
;
2830 ext2fs_mark_super_dirty(fs
);
2831 printf(_("Setting interval between checks to %lu seconds\n"),
2835 ext2fs_r_blocks_count_set(sb
, reserved_ratio
*
2836 ext2fs_blocks_count(sb
) / 100.0);
2837 ext2fs_mark_super_dirty(fs
);
2838 printf (_("Setting reserved blocks percentage to %g%% (%llu blocks)\n"),
2839 reserved_ratio
, ext2fs_r_blocks_count(sb
));
2842 if (reserved_blocks
> ext2fs_blocks_count(sb
)/2) {
2843 com_err(program_name
, 0,
2844 _("reserved blocks count is too big (%llu)"),
2849 ext2fs_r_blocks_count_set(sb
, reserved_blocks
);
2850 ext2fs_mark_super_dirty(fs
);
2851 printf(_("Setting reserved blocks count to %llu\n"),
2855 if (sb
->s_feature_ro_compat
&
2856 EXT2_FEATURE_RO_COMPAT_SPARSE_SUPER
) {
2857 fputs(_("\nThe filesystem already has sparse "
2858 "superblocks.\n"), stderr
);
2859 } else if (sb
->s_feature_incompat
&
2860 EXT2_FEATURE_INCOMPAT_META_BG
) {
2861 fputs(_("\nSetting the sparse superblock flag not "
2862 "supported\nfor filesystems with "
2863 "the meta_bg feature enabled.\n"),
2868 sb
->s_feature_ro_compat
|=
2869 EXT2_FEATURE_RO_COMPAT_SPARSE_SUPER
;
2870 sb
->s_state
&= ~EXT2_VALID_FS
;
2871 ext2fs_mark_super_dirty(fs
);
2872 printf(_("\nSparse superblock flag set. %s"),
2877 fputs(_("\nClearing the sparse superblock flag not supported.\n"),
2883 sb
->s_lastcheck
= last_check_time
;
2884 ext2fs_mark_super_dirty(fs
);
2885 printf(_("Setting time filesystem last checked to %s\n"),
2886 ctime(&last_check_time
));
2889 sb
->s_def_resuid
= resuid
;
2890 ext2fs_mark_super_dirty(fs
);
2891 printf(_("Setting reserved blocks uid to %lu\n"), resuid
);
2894 if (strlen(new_label
) > sizeof(sb
->s_volume_name
))
2895 fputs(_("Warning: label too long, truncating.\n"),
2897 memset(sb
->s_volume_name
, 0, sizeof(sb
->s_volume_name
));
2898 strncpy(sb
->s_volume_name
, new_label
,
2899 sizeof(sb
->s_volume_name
));
2900 ext2fs_mark_super_dirty(fs
);
2903 memset(sb
->s_last_mounted
, 0, sizeof(sb
->s_last_mounted
));
2904 strncpy(sb
->s_last_mounted
, new_last_mounted
,
2905 sizeof(sb
->s_last_mounted
));
2906 ext2fs_mark_super_dirty(fs
);
2909 rc
= update_mntopts(fs
, mntopts_cmd
);
2914 rc
= update_feature_set(fs
, features_cmd
);
2919 rc
= parse_extended_opts(fs
, extended_cmd
);
2922 if (clear_mmp
&& !f_flag
) {
2923 fputs(_("Error in using clear_mmp. "
2924 "It must be used with -f\n"),
2930 rc
= ext2fs_mmp_clear(fs
);
2933 if (journal_size
|| journal_device
) {
2934 rc
= add_journal(fs
);
2940 if (mount_flags
& EXT2_MF_MOUNTED
) {
2941 fputs(_("The quota feature may only be changed when "
2942 "the filesystem is unmounted.\n"), stderr
);
2946 handle_quota_options(fs
);
2952 char buf
[SUPERBLOCK_SIZE
] __attribute__ ((aligned(8)));
2953 __u8 old_uuid
[UUID_SIZE
];
2955 if (ext2fs_has_group_desc_csum(fs
)) {
2957 * Changing the UUID requires rewriting all metadata,
2958 * which can race with a mounted fs. Don't allow that.
2960 if (mount_flags
& EXT2_MF_MOUNTED
) {
2961 fputs(_("The UUID may only be "
2962 "changed when the filesystem is "
2963 "unmounted.\n"), stderr
);
2966 if (check_fsck_needed(fs
))
2970 * Determine if the block group checksums are
2971 * correct so we know whether or not to set
2974 for (i
= 0; i
< fs
->group_desc_count
; i
++)
2975 if (!ext2fs_group_desc_csum_verify(fs
, i
))
2977 if (i
>= fs
->group_desc_count
)
2981 memcpy(old_uuid
, sb
->s_uuid
, UUID_SIZE
);
2982 if ((strcasecmp(new_UUID
, "null") == 0) ||
2983 (strcasecmp(new_UUID
, "clear") == 0)) {
2984 uuid_clear(sb
->s_uuid
);
2985 } else if (strcasecmp(new_UUID
, "time") == 0) {
2986 uuid_generate_time(sb
->s_uuid
);
2987 } else if (strcasecmp(new_UUID
, "random") == 0) {
2988 uuid_generate(sb
->s_uuid
);
2989 } else if (uuid_parse(new_UUID
, sb
->s_uuid
)) {
2990 com_err(program_name
, 0, "%s",
2991 _("Invalid UUID format\n"));
2995 ext2fs_init_csum_seed(fs
);
2997 for (i
= 0; i
< fs
->group_desc_count
; i
++)
2998 ext2fs_group_desc_csum_set(fs
, i
);
2999 fs
->flags
&= ~EXT2_FLAG_SUPER_ONLY
;
3002 /* If this is a journal dev, we need to copy UUID into jsb */
3003 if (!(rc
= get_journal_sb(fs
, buf
))) {
3004 journal_superblock_t
*jsb
;
3006 jsb
= (journal_superblock_t
*) buf
;
3007 fputs(_("Need to update journal superblock.\n"), stdout
);
3008 memcpy(jsb
->s_uuid
, sb
->s_uuid
, sizeof(sb
->s_uuid
));
3010 /* Writeback the journal superblock */
3011 if ((rc
= io_channel_write_blk64(fs
->io
,
3012 ext2fs_journal_sb_start(fs
->blocksize
),
3013 -SUPERBLOCK_SIZE
, buf
)))
3015 } else if (rc
!= EXT2_ET_UNSUPP_FEATURE
)
3018 rc
= 0; /** Reset rc to avoid ext2fs_mmp_stop() */
3020 if ((rc
= fs_update_journal_user(sb
, old_uuid
)))
3024 ext2fs_mark_super_dirty(fs
);
3025 if (EXT2_HAS_RO_COMPAT_FEATURE(fs
->super
,
3026 EXT4_FEATURE_RO_COMPAT_METADATA_CSUM
))
3027 rewrite_checksums
= 1;
3031 if (mount_flags
& EXT2_MF_MOUNTED
) {
3032 fputs(_("The inode size may only be "
3033 "changed when the filesystem is "
3034 "unmounted.\n"), stderr
);
3038 if (fs
->super
->s_feature_incompat
&
3039 EXT4_FEATURE_INCOMPAT_FLEX_BG
) {
3040 fputs(_("Changing the inode size not supported for "
3041 "filesystems with the flex_bg\n"
3042 "feature enabled.\n"),
3048 * We want to update group descriptor also
3049 * with the new free inode count
3051 if (rewrite_checksums
)
3052 fs
->flags
|= EXT2_FLAG_IGNORE_CSUM_ERRORS
;
3053 fs
->flags
&= ~EXT2_FLAG_SUPER_ONLY
;
3054 retval
= resize_inode(fs
, new_inode_size
);
3055 if (rewrite_checksums
)
3056 fs
->flags
&= ~EXT2_FLAG_IGNORE_CSUM_ERRORS
;
3058 printf(_("Setting inode size %lu\n"),
3060 rewrite_checksums
= 1;
3062 printf("%s", _("Failed to change inode size\n"));
3068 if (rewrite_checksums
)
3069 rewrite_metadata_checksums(fs
);
3074 sb
->s_raid_stride
= stride
;
3075 ext2fs_mark_super_dirty(fs
);
3076 printf(_("Setting stride size to %d\n"), stride
);
3078 if (stripe_width_set
) {
3079 sb
->s_raid_stripe_width
= stripe_width
;
3080 ext2fs_mark_super_dirty(fs
);
3081 printf(_("Setting stripe width to %d\n"), stripe_width
);
3083 if (ext_mount_opts
) {
3084 strncpy((char *)(fs
->super
->s_mount_opts
), ext_mount_opts
,
3085 sizeof(fs
->super
->s_mount_opts
));
3086 fs
->super
->s_mount_opts
[sizeof(fs
->super
->s_mount_opts
)-1] = 0;
3087 ext2fs_mark_super_dirty(fs
);
3088 printf(_("Setting extended default mount options to '%s'\n"),
3090 free(ext_mount_opts
);
3093 remove_error_table(&et_ext2_error_table
);
3097 ext2fs_mmp_stop(fs
);
3101 convert_64bit(fs
, feature_64bit
);
3102 return (ext2fs_close_free(&fs
) ? 1 : 0);