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1 /* File format for coverage information
2 Copyright (C) 1996-2019 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
3 Contributed by Bob Manson <manson@cygnus.com>.
4 Completely remangled by Nathan Sidwell <nathan@codesourcery.com>.
5
6 This file is part of GCC.
7
8 GCC is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it under
9 the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by the Free
10 Software Foundation; either version 3, or (at your option) any later
11 version.
12
13 GCC is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT ANY
14 WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or
15 FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU General Public License
16 for more details.
17
18 Under Section 7 of GPL version 3, you are granted additional
19 permissions described in the GCC Runtime Library Exception, version
20 3.1, as published by the Free Software Foundation.
21
22 You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License and
23 a copy of the GCC Runtime Library Exception along with this program;
24 see the files COPYING3 and COPYING.RUNTIME respectively. If not, see
25 <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>. */
26
27
28 /* Coverage information is held in two files. A notes file, which is
29 generated by the compiler, and a data file, which is generated by
30 the program under test. Both files use a similar structure. We do
31 not attempt to make these files backwards compatible with previous
32 versions, as you only need coverage information when developing a
33 program. We do hold version information, so that mismatches can be
34 detected, and we use a format that allows tools to skip information
35 they do not understand or are not interested in.
36
37 Numbers are recorded in the 32 bit unsigned binary form of the
38 endianness of the machine generating the file. 64 bit numbers are
39 stored as two 32 bit numbers, the low part first. Strings are
40 padded with 1 to 4 NUL bytes, to bring the length up to a multiple
41 of 4. The number of 4 bytes is stored, followed by the padded
42 string. Zero length and NULL strings are simply stored as a length
43 of zero (they have no trailing NUL or padding).
44
45 int32: byte3 byte2 byte1 byte0 | byte0 byte1 byte2 byte3
46 int64: int32:low int32:high
47 string: int32:0 | int32:length char* char:0 padding
48 padding: | char:0 | char:0 char:0 | char:0 char:0 char:0
49 item: int32 | int64 | string
50
51 The basic format of the notes file is
52
53 file : int32:magic int32:version int32:stamp int32:support_unexecuted_blocks record*
54
55 The basic format of the data file is
56
57 file : int32:magic int32:version int32:stamp record*
58
59 The magic ident is different for the notes and the data files. The
60 magic ident is used to determine the endianness of the file, when
61 reading. The version is the same for both files and is derived
62 from gcc's version number. The stamp value is used to synchronize
63 note and data files and to synchronize merging within a data
64 file. It need not be an absolute time stamp, merely a ticker that
65 increments fast enough and cycles slow enough to distinguish
66 different compile/run/compile cycles.
67
68 Although the ident and version are formally 32 bit numbers, they
69 are derived from 4 character ASCII strings. The version number
70 consists of a two character major version number
71 (first digit starts from 'A' letter to not to clash with the older
72 numbering scheme), the single character minor version number,
73 and a single character indicating the status of the release.
74 That will be 'e' experimental, 'p' prerelease and 'r' for release.
75 Because, by good fortune, these are in alphabetical order, string
76 collating can be used to compare version strings. Be aware that
77 the 'e' designation will (naturally) be unstable and might be
78 incompatible with itself. For gcc 17.0 experimental, it would be
79 'B70e' (0x42373065). As we currently do not release more than 5 minor
80 releases, the single character should be always fine. Major number
81 is currently changed roughly every year, which gives us space
82 for next 250 years (maximum allowed number would be 259.9).
83
84 A record has a tag, length and variable amount of data.
85
86 record: header data
87 header: int32:tag int32:length
88 data: item*
89
90 Records are not nested, but there is a record hierarchy. Tag
91 numbers reflect this hierarchy. Tags are unique across note and
92 data files. Some record types have a varying amount of data. The
93 LENGTH is the number of 4bytes that follow and is usually used to
94 determine how much data. The tag value is split into 4 8-bit
95 fields, one for each of four possible levels. The most significant
96 is allocated first. Unused levels are zero. Active levels are
97 odd-valued, so that the LSB of the level is one. A sub-level
98 incorporates the values of its superlevels. This formatting allows
99 you to determine the tag hierarchy, without understanding the tags
100 themselves, and is similar to the standard section numbering used
101 in technical documents. Level values [1..3f] are used for common
102 tags, values [41..9f] for the notes file and [a1..ff] for the data
103 file.
104
105 The notes file contains the following records
106 note: unit function-graph*
107 unit: header int32:checksum string:source
108 function-graph: announce_function basic_blocks {arcs | lines}*
109 announce_function: header int32:ident
110 int32:lineno_checksum int32:cfg_checksum
111 string:name string:source int32:start_lineno int32:start_column int32:end_lineno
112 basic_block: header int32:flags*
113 arcs: header int32:block_no arc*
114 arc: int32:dest_block int32:flags
115 lines: header int32:block_no line*
116 int32:0 string:NULL
117 line: int32:line_no | int32:0 string:filename
118
119 The BASIC_BLOCK record holds per-bb flags. The number of blocks
120 can be inferred from its data length. There is one ARCS record per
121 basic block. The number of arcs from a bb is implicit from the
122 data length. It enumerates the destination bb and per-arc flags.
123 There is one LINES record per basic block, it enumerates the source
124 lines which belong to that basic block. Source file names are
125 introduced by a line number of 0, following lines are from the new
126 source file. The initial source file for the function is NULL, but
127 the current source file should be remembered from one LINES record
128 to the next. The end of a block is indicated by an empty filename
129 - this does not reset the current source file. Note there is no
130 ordering of the ARCS and LINES records: they may be in any order,
131 interleaved in any manner. The current filename follows the order
132 the LINES records are stored in the file, *not* the ordering of the
133 blocks they are for.
134
135 The data file contains the following records.
136 data: {unit summary:object function-data*}*
137 unit: header int32:checksum
138 function-data: announce_function present counts
139 announce_function: header int32:ident
140 int32:lineno_checksum int32:cfg_checksum
141 present: header int32:present
142 counts: header int64:count*
143 summary: int32:checksum int32:runs int32:sum_max
144
145 The ANNOUNCE_FUNCTION record is the same as that in the note file,
146 but without the source location. The COUNTS gives the
147 counter values for instrumented features. The about the whole
148 program. The checksum is used for whole program summaries, and
149 disambiguates different programs which include the same
150 instrumented object file. There may be several program summaries,
151 each with a unique checksum. The object summary's checksum is
152 zero. Note that the data file might contain information from
153 several runs concatenated, or the data might be merged.
154
155 This file is included by both the compiler, gcov tools and the
156 runtime support library libgcov. IN_LIBGCOV and IN_GCOV are used to
157 distinguish which case is which. If IN_LIBGCOV is nonzero,
158 libgcov is being built. If IN_GCOV is nonzero, the gcov tools are
159 being built. Otherwise the compiler is being built. IN_GCOV may be
160 positive or negative. If positive, we are compiling a tool that
161 requires additional functions (see the code for knowledge of what
162 those functions are). */
163
164 #ifndef GCC_GCOV_IO_H
165 #define GCC_GCOV_IO_H
166
167 #ifndef IN_LIBGCOV
168 /* About the host */
169
170 typedef unsigned gcov_unsigned_t;
171 typedef unsigned gcov_position_t;
172 /* gcov_type is typedef'd elsewhere for the compiler */
173 #if IN_GCOV
174 #define GCOV_LINKAGE static
175 typedef int64_t gcov_type;
176 typedef uint64_t gcov_type_unsigned;
177 #if IN_GCOV > 0
178 #include <sys/types.h>
179 #endif
180 #endif
181
182 #if defined (HOST_HAS_F_SETLKW)
183 #define GCOV_LOCKED 1
184 #else
185 #define GCOV_LOCKED 0
186 #endif
187
188 #define ATTRIBUTE_HIDDEN
189
190 #endif /* !IN_LIBGCOV */
191
192 #ifndef GCOV_LINKAGE
193 #define GCOV_LINKAGE extern
194 #endif
195
196 #if IN_LIBGCOV
197 #define gcov_nonruntime_assert(EXPR) ((void)(0 && (EXPR)))
198 #else
199 #define gcov_nonruntime_assert(EXPR) gcc_assert (EXPR)
200 #define gcov_error(...) fatal_error (input_location, __VA_ARGS__)
201 #endif
202
203 /* File suffixes. */
204 #define GCOV_DATA_SUFFIX ".gcda"
205 #define GCOV_NOTE_SUFFIX ".gcno"
206
207 /* File magic. Must not be palindromes. */
208 #define GCOV_DATA_MAGIC ((gcov_unsigned_t)0x67636461) /* "gcda" */
209 #define GCOV_NOTE_MAGIC ((gcov_unsigned_t)0x67636e6f) /* "gcno" */
210
211 /* gcov-iov.h is automatically generated by the makefile from
212 version.c, it looks like
213 #define GCOV_VERSION ((gcov_unsigned_t)0x89abcdef)
214 */
215 #include "gcov-iov.h"
216
217 /* Convert a magic or version number to a 4 character string. */
218 #define GCOV_UNSIGNED2STRING(ARRAY,VALUE) \
219 ((ARRAY)[0] = (char)((VALUE) >> 24), \
220 (ARRAY)[1] = (char)((VALUE) >> 16), \
221 (ARRAY)[2] = (char)((VALUE) >> 8), \
222 (ARRAY)[3] = (char)((VALUE) >> 0))
223
224 /* The record tags. Values [1..3f] are for tags which may be in either
225 file. Values [41..9f] for those in the note file and [a1..ff] for
226 the data file. The tag value zero is used as an explicit end of
227 file marker -- it is not required to be present. */
228
229 #define GCOV_TAG_FUNCTION ((gcov_unsigned_t)0x01000000)
230 #define GCOV_TAG_FUNCTION_LENGTH (3)
231 #define GCOV_TAG_BLOCKS ((gcov_unsigned_t)0x01410000)
232 #define GCOV_TAG_BLOCKS_LENGTH(NUM) (NUM)
233 #define GCOV_TAG_ARCS ((gcov_unsigned_t)0x01430000)
234 #define GCOV_TAG_ARCS_LENGTH(NUM) (1 + (NUM) * 2)
235 #define GCOV_TAG_ARCS_NUM(LENGTH) (((LENGTH) - 1) / 2)
236 #define GCOV_TAG_LINES ((gcov_unsigned_t)0x01450000)
237 #define GCOV_TAG_COUNTER_BASE ((gcov_unsigned_t)0x01a10000)
238 #define GCOV_TAG_COUNTER_LENGTH(NUM) ((NUM) * 2)
239 #define GCOV_TAG_COUNTER_NUM(LENGTH) ((LENGTH) / 2)
240 #define GCOV_TAG_OBJECT_SUMMARY ((gcov_unsigned_t)0xa1000000)
241 #define GCOV_TAG_PROGRAM_SUMMARY ((gcov_unsigned_t)0xa3000000) /* Obsolete */
242 #define GCOV_TAG_SUMMARY_LENGTH (2)
243 #define GCOV_TAG_AFDO_FILE_NAMES ((gcov_unsigned_t)0xaa000000)
244 #define GCOV_TAG_AFDO_FUNCTION ((gcov_unsigned_t)0xac000000)
245 #define GCOV_TAG_AFDO_WORKING_SET ((gcov_unsigned_t)0xaf000000)
246
247
248 /* Counters that are collected. */
249
250 #define DEF_GCOV_COUNTER(COUNTER, NAME, MERGE_FN) COUNTER,
251 enum {
252 #include "gcov-counter.def"
253 GCOV_COUNTERS
254 };
255 #undef DEF_GCOV_COUNTER
256
257 /* The first of counters used for value profiling. They must form a
258 consecutive interval and their order must match the order of
259 HIST_TYPEs in value-prof.h. */
260 #define GCOV_FIRST_VALUE_COUNTER GCOV_COUNTER_V_INTERVAL
261
262 /* The last of counters used for value profiling. */
263 #define GCOV_LAST_VALUE_COUNTER (GCOV_COUNTERS - 1)
264
265 /* Number of counters used for value profiling. */
266 #define GCOV_N_VALUE_COUNTERS \
267 (GCOV_LAST_VALUE_COUNTER - GCOV_FIRST_VALUE_COUNTER + 1)
268
269 /* Number of single value histogram values that live
270 on disk representation. */
271 #define GCOV_DISK_SINGLE_VALUES 4
272
273 /* Total number of single value counters. */
274 #define GCOV_SINGLE_VALUE_COUNTERS (2 * GCOV_DISK_SINGLE_VALUES + 1)
275
276 /* Convert a counter index to a tag. */
277 #define GCOV_TAG_FOR_COUNTER(COUNT) \
278 (GCOV_TAG_COUNTER_BASE + ((gcov_unsigned_t)(COUNT) << 17))
279 /* Convert a tag to a counter. */
280 #define GCOV_COUNTER_FOR_TAG(TAG) \
281 ((unsigned)(((TAG) - GCOV_TAG_COUNTER_BASE) >> 17))
282 /* Check whether a tag is a counter tag. */
283 #define GCOV_TAG_IS_COUNTER(TAG) \
284 (!((TAG) & 0xFFFF) && GCOV_COUNTER_FOR_TAG (TAG) < GCOV_COUNTERS)
285
286 /* The tag level mask has 1's in the position of the inner levels, &
287 the lsb of the current level, and zero on the current and outer
288 levels. */
289 #define GCOV_TAG_MASK(TAG) (((TAG) - 1) ^ (TAG))
290
291 /* Return nonzero if SUB is an immediate subtag of TAG. */
292 #define GCOV_TAG_IS_SUBTAG(TAG,SUB) \
293 (GCOV_TAG_MASK (TAG) >> 8 == GCOV_TAG_MASK (SUB) \
294 && !(((SUB) ^ (TAG)) & ~GCOV_TAG_MASK (TAG)))
295
296 /* Return nonzero if SUB is at a sublevel to TAG. */
297 #define GCOV_TAG_IS_SUBLEVEL(TAG,SUB) \
298 (GCOV_TAG_MASK (TAG) > GCOV_TAG_MASK (SUB))
299
300 /* Basic block flags. */
301 #define GCOV_BLOCK_UNEXPECTED (1 << 1)
302
303 /* Arc flags. */
304 #define GCOV_ARC_ON_TREE (1 << 0)
305 #define GCOV_ARC_FAKE (1 << 1)
306 #define GCOV_ARC_FALLTHROUGH (1 << 2)
307
308 /* Object & program summary record. */
309
310 struct gcov_summary
311 {
312 gcov_unsigned_t runs; /* Number of program runs. */
313 gcov_type sum_max; /* Sum of individual run max values. */
314 };
315
316 #if !defined(inhibit_libc)
317
318 /* Functions for reading and writing gcov files. In libgcov you can
319 open the file for reading then writing. Elsewhere you can open the
320 file either for reading or for writing. When reading a file you may
321 use the gcov_read_* functions, gcov_sync, gcov_position, &
322 gcov_error. When writing a file you may use the gcov_write
323 functions, gcov_seek & gcov_error. When a file is to be rewritten
324 you use the functions for reading, then gcov_rewrite then the
325 functions for writing. Your file may become corrupted if you break
326 these invariants. */
327
328 #if !IN_LIBGCOV
329 GCOV_LINKAGE int gcov_open (const char */*name*/, int /*direction*/);
330 GCOV_LINKAGE int gcov_magic (gcov_unsigned_t, gcov_unsigned_t);
331 #endif
332
333 /* Available everywhere. */
334 GCOV_LINKAGE int gcov_close (void) ATTRIBUTE_HIDDEN;
335 GCOV_LINKAGE gcov_unsigned_t gcov_read_unsigned (void) ATTRIBUTE_HIDDEN;
336 GCOV_LINKAGE gcov_type gcov_read_counter (void) ATTRIBUTE_HIDDEN;
337 GCOV_LINKAGE void gcov_read_summary (struct gcov_summary *) ATTRIBUTE_HIDDEN;
338 GCOV_LINKAGE const char *gcov_read_string (void);
339 GCOV_LINKAGE void gcov_sync (gcov_position_t /*base*/,
340 gcov_unsigned_t /*length */);
341 char *mangle_path (char const *base);
342
343 #if !IN_GCOV
344 /* Available outside gcov */
345 GCOV_LINKAGE void gcov_write_unsigned (gcov_unsigned_t) ATTRIBUTE_HIDDEN;
346 #endif
347
348 #if !IN_GCOV && !IN_LIBGCOV
349 /* Available only in compiler */
350 GCOV_LINKAGE void gcov_write_string (const char *);
351 GCOV_LINKAGE void gcov_write_filename (const char *);
352 GCOV_LINKAGE gcov_position_t gcov_write_tag (gcov_unsigned_t);
353 GCOV_LINKAGE void gcov_write_length (gcov_position_t /*position*/);
354 #endif
355
356 #if IN_GCOV > 0
357 /* Available in gcov */
358 GCOV_LINKAGE time_t gcov_time (void);
359 #endif
360
361 #endif /* !inhibit_libc */
362
363 #endif /* GCC_GCOV_IO_H */