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2eb45444 1GNU C Library NEWS -- history of user-visible changes. 1998-03-04
28f540f4 2
da2d1bc5 3Copyright (C) 1992, 93, 94, 95, 96, 97, 98 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
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4See the end for copying conditions.
5
33a934a3 6Please send GNU C library bug reports using the `glibcbug' script to
af6f3906 7<bugs@gnu.org>. Questions and suggestions should be send to
2eb45444 8<bug-glibc@gnu.org>.
28f540f4 9\f
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10Version 2.1
11
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12* Richard Henderson corrected size of struct timeval on Linux/Alpha to
13 conform to POSIX member type requirements. Symbol versions have been
14 adjusted as needed within the library, and for direct use by applications,
15 but there is potential for problems if third-party libraries use
16 struct timeval as part of their interface. This does not present
17 a problem for X and other "essential" system libraries.
18
c84142e8 19* An additional locale model to support C++ Standard Library locale
1fb05e3d 20 model and probably more was implemented by Ulrich Drepper.
c84142e8 21
1fb05e3d 22* Eric Youngdale and Ulrich Drepper implemented versioning of objects on
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23 symbol level.
24
25* Miles Bader provided the `argp' function family to support hierachical
26 command line argument parsing, layered on top of getopt.
377a515b 27
cbdee279 28* strtod accepts new hexadecimal floating-point format from ISO C 9X.
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29
30* printf has two new specifiers %a and %A to print hexadecimal flaoting-point
cbdee279 31 numbers.
377a515b 32
cbdee279 33* scanf recognizes the %a and %A format for scanning floating point numbers.
e61abf83 34
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35* the new headers <stdint.h> and <inttypes.h> from ISO C 9X provides
36 information and interfaces for the available integer types.
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37
38* the new header <complex.h> contains definitions of the complex math
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39 functions from ISO C 9X.
40
41* the new header <tgmath.h> defines generic macros to use complex or
42 real valued functions.
e61abf83 43
a5a0310d 44* Thorsten Kukuk provided an implementation for NIS+, securelevel 0, 1 and 2.
e61abf83 45
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46* Andreas Jaeger provided a test suite for the math library.
47
48* Mark Kettenis implemented the utmpx interface and an utmp daemon.
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49
50* Ulrich Drepper added character conversion functions.
51
52* Optimized string functions have been added.
53
54* The localedata addon is now part of glibc.
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55
56* An implementation of profiling shared libraries was added by Ulrich Drepper.
ea278354 57
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58* Thorsten Kukuk and Ulrich Drepper provided an implementation for a caching
59 daemon for NSS (nscd).
60
61 Missing a better place here are some numbers on improvements. Under
62 Linux 2.1.125 un-tar-ing the kernel sources takes
63
64 user system wall
65
66 using local files 12.19s 6.88s 22.91s
67
68 using NIS 13.92s 8.91s 26.34s
69
70 using NIS & nscd 10.37s 7.34s 25.30s
71
72 using NIS & old nscd [1] 13.83s 8.32s 29.60s
73
74 When NIS+ is used instead of NIS the benefit from using nscd is much bigger.
75 Keep in mind that non-namelookup related operations dominate above times.
76 It was just a common complain that using NIS+ unpacking the kernel is
77 horribly slow. When using nscd unpacking is now even faster than using
78 NIS.
79
80 [1] The old nscd implementation is not anymore available since it was
81 distributed with glibc up to version 2.0.98.
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82
83* Tim Waugh provided an implementation of the POSIX.2 wordexp function family.
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84
85* Mark Kettenis provided a Hesiod NSS module.
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86
87* The ELF dynamic loader knows how to process dynamic string tokens ($ORIGIN
88 and $PLATFORM) in RPATHs and similar strings (Ulrich Drepper).
89
90* rcmd can now handle netgroups (Dick Streefland).
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91
92* Interface changes relative to the latest 2.0.x release:
93~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
94addseverity NEW: fmtmsg
95alphasort64 NEW: LFS
96argp_err_exit_status NEW: argp
97argp_error NEW: argp
98argp_failure NEW: argp
99argp_help NEW: argp
100argp_parse NEW: argp
101argp_program_bug_address NEW: argp
102argp_program_version NEW: argp
103argp_program_version_hook NEW: argp
104argp_state_help NEW: argp
105argp_usage NEW: argp
106authdes_create NEW: NIS+
107authdes_getucred NEW: NIS+
108authdes_pk_create NEW: NIS+
109backtrace NEW: GNU ext.
110backtrace_symbols NEW: GNU ext.
111backtrace_symbols_fd NEW: GNU ext.
112cacos NEW: ISO C 9x
113cacosf NEW: ISO C 9x
114cacosh NEW: ISO C 9x
115cacoshf NEW: ISO C 9x
116cacoshl NEW: ISO C 9x
117cacosl NEW: ISO C 9x
118capget NEW: kernel
119capset NEW: kernel
120carg NEW: ISO C 9x
121cargf NEW: ISO C 9x
122cargl NEW: ISO C 9x
123casin NEW: ISO C 9x
124casinf NEW: ISO C 9x
125casinh NEW: ISO C 9x
126casinhf NEW: ISO C 9x
127casinhl NEW: ISO C 9x
128casinl NEW: ISO C 9x
129catan NEW: ISO C 9x
130catanf NEW: ISO C 9x
131catanh NEW: ISO C 9x
132catanhf NEW: ISO C 9x
133catanhl NEW: ISO C 9x
134catanl NEW: ISO C 9x
135cbc_crypt NEW: NIS+
136ccos NEW: ISO C 9x
137ccosf NEW: ISO C 9x
138ccosh NEW: ISO C 9x
139ccoshf NEW: ISO C 9x
140ccoshl NEW: ISO C 9x
141ccosl NEW: ISO C 9x
142cexp NEW: ISO C 9x
143cexpf NEW: ISO C 9x
144cexpl NEW: ISO C 9x
145cimag NEW: ISO C 9x
146cimagf NEW: ISO C 9x
147cimagl NEW: ISO C 9x
148clearerr_locked REMOVED
149clntunix_create NEW: sunrpc ext
150clog NEW: ISO C 9x
151clog10 NEW: ISO C 9x
152clog10f NEW: ISO C 9x
153clog10l NEW: ISO C 9x
154clogf NEW: ISO C 9x
155clogl NEW: ISO C 9x
156conj NEW: ISO C 9x
157conjf NEW: ISO C 9x
158conjl NEW: ISO C 9x
159cpow NEW: ISO C 9x
160cpowf NEW: ISO C 9x
161cpowl NEW: ISO C 9x
162cproj NEW: ISO C 9x
163cprojf NEW: ISO C 9x
164cprojl NEW: ISO C 9x
165creal NEW: ISO C 9x
166crealf NEW: ISO C 9x
167creall NEW: ISO C 9x
168creat64 NEW: LFS
169csin NEW: ISO C 9x
170csinf NEW: ISO C 9x
171csinh NEW: ISO C 9x
172csinhf NEW: ISO C 9x
173csinhl NEW: ISO C 9x
174csinl NEW: ISO C 9x
175csqrt NEW: ISO C 9x
176csqrtf NEW: ISO C 9x
177csqrtl NEW: ISO C 9x
178ctan NEW: ISO C 9x
179ctanf NEW: ISO C 9x
180ctanh NEW: ISO C 9x
181ctanhf NEW: ISO C 9x
182ctanhl NEW: ISO C 9x
183ctanl NEW: ISO C 9x
184des_setparity NEW: NIS+
185ecb_crypt NEW: NIS+
186endutxent NEW: utmpx
187exp10 NEW: ISO C 9x
188exp10f NEW: ISO C 9x
189exp10l NEW: ISO C 9x
190exp2 NEW: ISO C 9x
191exp2f NEW: ISO C 9x
192exp2l NEW: ISO C 9x
193fattach NEW: STREAMS
194fdetach NEW: STREAMS
195fdim NEW: ISO C 9x
196fdimf NEW: ISO C 9x
197fdiml NEW: ISO C 9x
198feclearexcept NEW: ISO C 9x
199fegetenv NEW: ISO C 9x
200fegetexceptflag NEW: ISO C 9x
201fegetround NEW: ISO C 9x
202feholdexcept NEW: ISO C 9x
203feof_locked REMOVED
204feraiseexcept NEW: ISO C 9x
205ferror_locked REMOVED
206fesetenv NEW: ISO C 9x
207fesetexceptflag NEW: ISO C 9x
208fesetround NEW: ISO C 9x
209fetestexcept NEW: ISO C 9x
210feupdateenv NEW: ISO C 9x
211fflush_locked REMOVED
212ffsl NEW: GNU ext.
213ffsll NEW: GNU ext.
214fgetpos64 NEW: LFS
215fgets_unlocked NEW: GNU ext.
216fileno_locked REMOVED
217fma NEW: ISO C 9x
218fmaf NEW: ISO C 9x
219fmal NEW: ISO C 9x
220fmax NEW: ISO C 9x
221fmaxf NEW: ISO C 9x
222fmaxl NEW: ISO C 9x
223fmin NEW: ISO C 9x
224fminf NEW: ISO C 9x
225fminl NEW: ISO C 9x
226fmtmsg NEW: fmtmsg
227fopen64 NEW: LFS
228fputc_locked REMOVED
229fputs_unlocked NEW: GNU ext.
230fread_unlocked NEW: GNU ext.
231freopen64 NEW: LFS
232fseeko NEW: Unix98
233fsetpos64 NEW: LFS
234fstatfs64 NEW: LFS
235fstatvfs NEW: Unix98
236fstatvfs64 NEW: LFS
237ftello NEW: Unix98
238ftello64 NEW: LFS
239ftruncate64 NEW: LFS
240ftw64 NEW: LFS
241fwrite_unlocked NEW: GNU ext.
242gai_strerror NEW: IPv6
243gamma_r REMOVED
244gammaf_r REMOVED
245gammal_r REMOVED
246getchar_locked REMOVED
247getdate NEW: Unix98
248getdate_err NEW: Unix98
249getdate_r NEW: GNU ext.
250getmsg NEW: STREAMS
251getnameinfo NEW: IPv6
252getnetname NEW: IPv6
253getpmsg NEW: STREAMS
254getpt NEW: Unix98 PTY
255getrlimit64 NEW: LFS
256getutxent NEW: utmpx
257getutxid NEW: utmpx
258getutxline NEW: utmpx
259glob64 NEW: GNU ext.
260globfree64 NEW: GNU ext.
261gnu_get_libc_release NEW: GNU ext.
262gnu_get_libc_version NEW: GNU ext.
263grantpt NEW: Unix98 PTY
264host2netname NEW: IPv6
265iconv NEW: iconv
266iconv_close NEW: iconv
267iconv_open NEW: iconv
268if_freenameindex NEW: IPv6
269if_indextoname NEW: IPv6
270if_nameindex NEW: IPv6
271if_nametoindex NEW: IPv6
272in6addr_any NEW: IPv6
273in6addr_loopback NEW: IPv6
274inet6_isipv4mapped NEW: IPv6
275isastream NEW: STREAMS
276iswblank NEW: GNU ext.
277key_decryptsession NEW: NIS+
278key_decryptsession_pk NEW: NIS+
279key_encryptsession NEW: NIS+
280key_encryptsession_pk NEW: NIS+
281key_gendes NEW: NIS+
282key_get_conv NEW: NIS+
283key_secretkey_is_set NEW: NIS+
284key_setnet NEW: NIS+
285key_setsecret NEW: NIS+
286llrint NEW: ISO C 9x
287llrintf NEW: ISO C 9x
288llrintl NEW: ISO C 9x
289llround NEW: ISO C 9x
290llroundf NEW: ISO C 9x
291llroundl NEW: ISO C 9x
292log2 NEW: ISO C 9x
293log2f NEW: ISO C 9x
294log2l NEW: ISO C 9x
295lrint NEW: ISO C 9x
296lrintf NEW: ISO C 9x
297lrintl NEW: ISO C 9x
298lround NEW: ISO C 9x
299lroundf NEW: ISO C 9x
300lroundl NEW: ISO C 9x
301lseek64 NEW: LFS
302makecontext NEW: Unix98
303mempcpy NEW: GNU ext.
304mmap64 NEW: LFS
305moncontrol REMOVED
306modify_ldt NEW: kernel
307nan NEW: ISO C 9x
308nanf NEW: ISO C 9x
309nanl NEW: ISO C 9x
310nearbyint NEW: ISO C 9x
311nearbyintf NEW: ISO C 9x
312nearbyintl NEW: ISO C 9x
313netname2host NEW: IPv6
314netname2user NEW: IPv6
315nextafterx NEW: ISO C 9x
316nextafterxf NEW: ISO C 9x
317nftw NEW: Unix98
318nftw64 NEW: LFS
319open64 NEW: LFS
320passwd2des NEW: NIS+
321pow10 NEW: GNU ext.
322pow10f NEW: GNU ext.
323pow10l NEW: GNU ext.
324pread NEW: Unix98
325pread64 NEW: LFS
326printf_size NEW: GNU ext.
327printf_size_info NEW: GNU ext.
328profil_counter REMOVED
329pthread_mutexattr_getkind_np REPLACED
330pthread_mutexattr_setkind_np REPLACED
331ptsname NEW: Unix98 PTY
332ptsname_r NEW: Unix98 PTY
333putc_locked REMOVED
334putchar_locked REMOVED
335putgrent NEW: GNU ext.
336putmsg NEW: STREAMS
337putpmsg NEW: STREAMS
338pututxline NEW: utmpx
339pwrite NEW: Unix98
340pwrite64 NEW: LFS
341readdir64 NEW: LFS
342readdir64_r NEW: LFS
343remquo NEW: ISO C 9x
344remquof NEW: ISO C 9x
345remquol NEW: ISO C 9x
346round NEW: ISO C 9x
347roundf NEW: ISO C 9x
348roundl NEW: ISO C 9x
349rtime NEW: GNU ext.
350scalbln NEW: ISO C 9x
351scalblnf NEW: ISO C 9x
352scalblnl NEW: ISO C 9x
353scandir64 NEW: LFS
354sendfile NEW: kernel
355setcontext NEW: Unix98
356setrlimit64 NEW: LFS
357setutxent NEW: utmpx
358sighold NEW: Unix98
359sigignore NEW: Unix98
360sigqueue NEW: POSIX.1b
361sigrelse NEW: Unix98
362sigset NEW: POSIX.1b
363sigtimedwait NEW: POSIX.1b
364sigwaitinfo NEW: POSIX.1b
365sincos NEW: GNU ext.
366sincosf NEW: GNU ext.
367sincosl NEW: GNU ext.
368statfs64 NEW: LFS
369statvfs NEW: Unix98
370statvfs64 NEW: LFS
371strcasestr NEW: GNU ext.
372strfxtime NEW: ISO C 9x
373strtoimax NEW: ISO C 9x
374strtoumax NEW: ISO C 9x
375strverscmp NEW: GNU ext.
376svcauthdes_stats NEW: NIS+
377svcunix_create NEW: sunrpc etx
378svcunixfd_create NEW: sunrpc ext
379swapcontext NEW: Unix98
380tcgetsid NEW: Unix98 PTY
381tdestroy NEW: GNU ext.
382tgamma NEW: ISO C 9x
383tgammaf NEW: ISO C 9x
384tgammal NEW: ISO C 9x
385tmpfile64 NEW: LFS
386trunc NEW: ISO C 9x
387truncate64 NEW: LFS
388truncf NEW: ISO C 9x
389truncl NEW: ISO C 9x
390umount2 NEW: kernel
391unlockpt NEW: Unix98 PTY
392updwtmpx NEW: utmpx
393user2netname NEW: IPv6
394utmpxname NEW: utmpx
395versionsort NEW: GNU ext.
396versionsort64 NEW: LFS
397waitid NEW: Unix98
398wcscasecmp NEW: GNU ext.
399wcsncasecmp NEW: GNU ext.
400wcsnlen NEW: GNU ext.
401wcstoimax NEW: ISO C 9x
402wcstoll NEW: ISO C 9x
403wcstoull NEW: ISO C 9x
404wcstoumax NEW: ISO C 9x
405wcswcs NEW: Unix98
406wordexp NEW: POSIX.2
407wordfree NEW: POSIX.2
408write_profiling REMOVED
409xdecrypt NEW: NIS+
410xdr_authdes_cred NEW: NIS+
411xdr_authdes_verf NEW: NIS+
412xdr_cryptkeyarg NEW: NIS+
413xdr_cryptkeyarg2 NEW: NIS+
414xdr_cryptkeyres NEW: NIS+
415xdr_getcredres NEW: NIS+
416xdr_key_netstarg NEW: NIS+
417xdr_key_netstres NEW: NIS+
418xdr_keybuf NEW: NIS+
419xdr_keystatus NEW: NIS+
420xdr_netnamestr NEW: NIS+
421xdr_sizeof NEW: NIS+
422xdr_unixcred NEW: sunrpc ext
423xencrypt NEW: NIS+
424~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
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425\f
426Version 2.0.5
427
428* more bug fixes
429
430* inet_ntoa is thread-safe
431
432* updwtmp is moved from libutil to libc
433
434* rewrite of cbrt function
435
436* update of timezone data
437\f
438Version 2.0.4
439
440* more bug fixes
441\f
442Version 2.0.3
443
444* more bug fixes
c84142e8 445\f
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446Version 2.0.2
447
448* more bug fixes
449
450* add atoll function
451
452* fix complex problems in Berkeley DB code
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453
454* fix math functions
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455\f
456Version 2.0.1
457
458* fixed lots of header problems (especially Linux/GNU specific)
459
460* dynamic loader preserves all registers
461
462* Roland McGrath provided support for handling of auxiliary objects in
463 the ELF dynamic loader.
464
465* support for parallel builds is improved
466\f
40a4b79f 467Version 2.0
28f540f4 468
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469* GNU extensions are no longer declared by default. To enable them you
470 must define the macro `_GNU_SOURCE' in your program or compile with
471 `-D_GNU_SOURCE'.
472
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473* The library has changed from using GNU ld symbol aliases to using weak
474 symbols where available. The ELF object file format supports weak
475 symbols; GNU ld also supports weak symbols in the a.out format. (There
476 is also now support for other GNU ld extensions in ELF. Use the
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477 `--with-elf' option to configure to indicate you have ELF, and
478 `--with-gnu-ld' if using GNU ld.) This change resulted in the deletion
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479 of many files which contained only symbol aliases, reducing the size of
480 the source and the compiled library; many other files were renamed to
481 less cryptic names previously occupied by the symbol alias files.
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482 There is a new header file <elf.h> for programs which operate on
483 files in the ELF format.
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484
485* Converted to Autoconf version 2, so `configure' has more options.
486 Run `configure --help' to see the details.
487
488* The library can now be configured to build profiling, highly-optimized
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489 (but undebuggable), and/or shared libraries (ELF with GNU ld only). The
490 `--enable-profile', `--enable-omitfp', and `--enable-shared' options to
491 `configure' enable building these extra libraries. The shared library is
492 built by default when using both ELF and GNU ld. When shared libraries
493 are enabled, the new library `-ldl' is available for arbitrary run-time
494 loading of shared objects; its interface is defined in <dlfcn.h>. The
495 new header file <link.h> gives access to the internals of the run-time
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496 dynamic linker, `ld.so'. The shell script `ldd' is similar to the
497 application of same name on other systems and it provides information
498 about dynamically linked binaries.
49e522bf 499
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500* The C library now provides the run-time support code for profiling
501 executables compiled with `-pg'. Programs can control the profiling code
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502 through the interface in <sys/gmon.h>. The `gmon.out' files written by
503 the GNU C library can be read only by GNU `gprof' (from GNU binutils);
504 the support for this file format was contributed by David Mosberger-Tang.
71733723 505
f7eac6eb 506* The math code has been replaced with a math library based on fdlibm from
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507 Sun, and modified by JT Conklin and Ulrich Drepper with i387 support, by
508 Ian Taylor with `float' functions and by Ulrich Drepper with `long double'
509 functions. The math functions now reside in a separate library, so
510 programs using them will need to use `-lm' their linking commands.
511
512* John C. Bowman contributed optimized ix87 assembler inline functions.
f7eac6eb 513
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514* Ulrich Drepper has contributed support for an `/etc/nsswitch.conf'
515 mechanism similar to that found in Solaris 2. This is now used for the
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516 group, passwd, hosts, networks, services, protocols, rpc, ethers,
517 shadow, netgroup, publickey, and alias databases. The `nsswitch.conf'
518 file controls what services are used for each individual database. This
519 works by loading shared libraries with names specified in `nsswitch.conf',
520 so service modules can be changed or added at any time without even
521 relinking any program. Currently there are the file, db, and NIS based
522 NSS services available.
5f0e6fc7 523
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524* The new functions `strtoq' and `strtouq' parse integer values from
525 strings, like `strtol' and `strtoul', but they return `long long int' and
526 `unsigned long long int' values, respectively (64-bit quantities).
527
528* The new functions `strtof' and `strtold' parse floating-point values from
529 strings, like `strtod', but they return `float' and `long double' values,
530 respectively (on some machines `double' and `long double' are the same).
531
532* Ulrich Drepper has contributed new implementations of the floating-point
533 printing and reading code used in the `printf' family of functions and
534 `strtod', `strtof', and `strtold'. These new functions are perfectly
535 accurate, and much faster than the old ones.
536
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537* The implementation of the POSIX locale model was completely rewritten by
538 Ulrich Drepper. This includes the new programs `localedef' and `locale'
539 to compile the POSIX locale definition.
540
541* The former dummy implementations of the strcoll and strxfrm function are
542 now replaced by fully functional code contributed by Ulrich Drepper. The
543 collation information comes from the POSIX locale definitions.
544
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545* The new header <langinfo.h> defines an interface for accessing
546 various locale-dependent data (using the locale chosen with `setlocale').
547
f7eac6eb 548* Ulrich Drepper has contributed a new suite of functions for operation on
33a934a3 549 wide-character and multibyte-character strings, in <wchar.h>;
b7407d63 550 and classification and case conversion of wide characters, in <wctype.h>.
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551 These new functions are conforming to the ISO C, Amendement 1 specification.
552
553* There is now a second implementation of the standard I/O library available.
554 It comes from GNU libg++ as was written by Per Bothner, heavily modified
555 by Hongjiu Lu and made thread safe by Ulrich Drepper.
f7eac6eb 556
71733723 557* You can now use positional parameter specifications in format strings
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558 for the `printf' and `scanf' families of functions. For example,
559 `printf ("Number %2$d, Mr %1$s\n", "Jones", 6);'' prints
560 ``Number 6, Mr Jones''. This is mainly useful when providing different
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561 format strings for different languages, whose grammars may dictate
562 different orderings of the values being printed. To support this
49e522bf 563 feature, the interface for `register_printf_handler' has changed; see
d365fd2c 564 the header file <printf.h> for details.
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565
566* The `printf' and `scanf' families of functions now understand a new
567 formatting flag for numeric conversions: the ' flag (e.g. %'d or %'f) says
568 to group numbers as indicated by the locale; for `scanf' and friends, this
569 says to accept as valid only a number with all the proper grouping
570 separators in the right places. In the default "C" locale, numbers are
571 not grouped; but locales for specific countries will define the usual
572 conventions (i.e. separate thousands with `,' in the US locale).
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573
574* The pgrp functions have been regularized, slightly incompatibly but much
575 less confusingly. The core functions are now `getpgid' and `setpgid',
576 which take arguments for the PID to operate on; the POSIX.1 `getpgrp' (no
577 argument) and BSD `setpgrp' (identical to `setpgid') functions are
578 provided for compatibility. There is no longer an incompatible `getpgrp'
579 with an argument declared under _BSD_SOURCE; no BSD code uses it.
580
581* The new header file <fts.h> and suite of functions simplify programs that
582 operate on directory trees. This code comes from 4.4 BSD.
583
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584* The resolver code has been updated from the BIND 4.9.5-P1 release.
585 Parts of the code were heavily modified by Ulrich Drepper to fit in the
586 NSS scheme used in glibc.
28f540f4 587
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588* There is a new malloc debugging hook `__memalign_hook'.
589
590* There are new typedefs `ushort' for `unsigned short int' and `uint' for
591 `unsigned int' in <sys/types.h>. These are for compatibility only and
592 their use is discouraged.
593
594* The `-lmcheck' library to enable standard malloc debugging hooks is now
595 done differently, so that it works even without GNU ld.
787126fe 596
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597* New function `euidaccess' checks allowed access to a file like `access',
598 but using the effective IDs instead of the real IDs.
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599
600* The time zone data files have been updated for the latest and greatest
601 local time conventions of the countries of the world.
602
603* The new function `dirfd' extracts the file descriptor used by a DIR stream;
604 see <dirent.h>.
605
606* The new functions `ecvt', `fcvt', and `gcvt' provide an obsolete interface
607 for formatting floating-point numbers. They are provided only for
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608 compatibility; new programs should use `sprintf' instead. There are
609 also equivalent function for the `long double' floating-point type and
610 all functions also exist in a reentrant form.
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611
612* The new auxiliary library `-lutil' from 4.4 BSD contains various
613 functions for maintaining the login-record files (primarily of use to
614 system programs such as `login'), and convenient functions for
615 allocating and initializing a pseudo-terminal (pty) device.
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616
617* Ulrich Drepper has contributed new support for System V style
618 shared memory and IPC on systems that support it.
619
620* Ulrich Drepper has contributed several miscellaneous new functions found
621 in System V: The `hsearch' family of functions provide an effective
622 implementation of hash tables; `a64l' and `l64a' provide a very simple
623 binary to ASCII mapping; `drand48' and friends provide a 48-bit random
624 number generator.
625
626* Ulrich Drepper has contributed new reentrant counterparts for the
627 `random' and `hsearch' families of functions; `random_r', `hsearch_r', etc.
628
629* Ulrich Drepper has contributed new, highly-optimized versions of several
630 string functions for the i486/Pentium family of processors.
631
71733723 632* Ulrich Drepper has updated the Linux-specific code, based largely
c709e372 633 on work done in Hongjiu Lu's version of GNU libc for Linux.
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634 The GNU library now supports Linux versions 2.0.10 and later,
635 using the ELF object file format (i[3456]86-*-linux).
c709e372 636
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637* Andreas Schwab has ported the C library to Linux/m68k (m68k-*-linux).
638
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639* David Mosberger-Tang and Richard Henderson have ported the C library
640 to Linux/Alpha (alpha-*-linux). Richard Henderson contributed the
641 dynamic linking support for ELF/Alpha.
642
643* Richard Henderson contributed several Alpha optimized assembler function
644 for arithmetic and string handling.
d3669add 645
c709e372 646* Ulrich Drepper has contributed a new set of message catalog functions to
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647 support multiple languages using the <libintl.h> interface, for use with
648 his new package GNU gettext. Translation volunteers have contributed
649 catalogs of the library's messages in Spanish, German, and Korean.
650
651* For compatibility with XPG4, Ulrich Drepper has contributed the `gencat'
652 program and the `catgets' function for reading the catalog files it
653 creates. (The <libintl.h> interface is preferred; we include the
654 <nl_types.h> interface using `catgets' only for source compatibility with
655 programs already written to use it.)
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656
657* New header file <values.h> gives SVID-compatible names for <limits.h>
658 constants.
659
660* Various new macros, declarations, and small header files for compatibility
661 with 4.4 BSD.
662
663* New function `group_member' is a convenient way to check if a process has
664 a given effective group ID.
665
666* When using GCC 2.7 and later, the socket functions are now declared in a
667 special way so that passing an argument of type `struct sockaddr_in *',
668 `struct sockaddr_ns *', or `struct sockaddr_un *' instead of the generic
669 `struct sockaddr *' type, does not generate a type-clash warning.
670
671* New function `error' declared in header file <error.h> is a convenient
6d52618b 672 function for printing error messages and optionally exiting; this is the
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673 canonical function used in GNU programs. The new functions `err', `warn',
674 and friends in header file <err.h> are the canonical 4.4 BSD interface for
675 doing the same thing.
676
677* The <glob.h> interface has several new flags from 4.4 BSD that extend the
678 POSIX.2 `glob' function to do ~ and {...} expansion.
679
680* New function `unsetenv' complements `setenv' for compatibility with 4.4 BSD.
33a934a3 681 `clearenv' which is used in POSIX.9 is also available.
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682
683* New function `getsid' returns session ID number on systems that support it.
684
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685* We have incorporated the 4.4 BSD `db' library (version 1.85). New header
686 files <db.h> and <mpool.h> provide a rich set of functions for several
687 types of simple databases stored in memory and in files, and <ndbm.h> is
6d52618b 688 an old `ndbm'-compatible interface using the `db' functions. Link with
999493cb 689 `-ldb' to get these functions.
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690
691* New macro `strdupa' copies a string like `strdup', but uses local stack
692 space from `alloca' instead of dynamic heap space from `malloc'.
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693
694* New function `strnlen' is like `strlen' but searches only a given maximum
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695 number of characters for the null terminator. `stpncpy', `strndup' and
696 `strndupa' are similar variants for the `stpcpy', `strdup' and `strdupa'
697 function.
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698
699* New function `statfs' in header <sys/statfs.h>.
700
701* The new <argz.h> and <envz.h> interfaces contributed by Miles Bader
702 provide convenient functions for operating on blocks of null-terminated
703 strings.
704
705* A new suite of functions in <utmp.h> handle all the details of reading
706 and writing the utmp file.
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707
708* An implementation of the NIS/YP(tm) based NSS service was contributed by
709 Thorsten Kukuk.
710
711* Paul Eggert and Ulrich Drepper modified the `strftime' function to be
712 completely POSIX compliant and also implemented the extended functionality
713 to handle alternate digit representation and alternate era date formats.
714
715* Ulrich Drepper provided an implementation of the `strptime' function
716 defined in XPG4.2 which transforms a string into a `struct tm' value.
717
718* Paul Eggert provided the tzselect shell script as part of the timezone
719 code. The shell script makes it easy to select the correct timezone
720 specification.
721
722* The implementation of the malloc family of functions is completely replaced
723 by a new implementation by Doug Lea with many improvements by Wolfram Gloger.
724 The implementation uses the mmap function (if available) and it is
725 optimized for the use in multi threaded programs.
726
727* Ulrich Drepper contributed a MD5 "encryption" for the crypt family of
728 functions. This new functionality is usable by specifying a special
729 salt string and it is compatible with implementation on *BSD systems.
730
731* Lots of functions from the XPG4.2 standard were added by Ulrich Drepper:
732 `getsubopt' to handle second level command line options, `bsd_signal'
733 to access BSD style `signal' functionality, the obsolete `regexp' style
734 expression matcher.
735
736* the `lchown' function is available on system which support this
737 functionality.
738
739* The implementation of the shadow password handling function was contributed
740 by Ulrich Drepper.
741
742* David Mosberger-Tang changed the SunRPC implementation to be 64bit safe.
743
744* POSIX.1g support was added. The <sys/select.h> header is available,
745 `isfdtype' and `pselect' are implemented. Craig Metz contributed an
746 implementation of `getaddrinfo'.
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747\f
748Version 1.09
749
750* For cross-compilation you should now set `BUILD_CC' instead of `HOST_CC'.
751
752* New header file <fstab.h> and new functions `getfsspec', `getfsent' and
753 friends, for parsing /etc/fstab. This code comes from 4.4 BSD.
754
755* The new function `daemon' from 4.4 BSD is useful for server programs that
756 want to put themselves in the background.
757
758* Joel Sherrill has contributed support for several standalone boards that
759 run without an operating system.
760
761* `printf', `scanf' and friends now accept a `q' type modifier for long
762 long int as well as `ll'. Formats using these might be `%qu' or `%lld'.
763
764* All of the code taken from BSD (notably most of the math and networking
765 routines) has been updated from the BSD 4.4-Lite release.
766
767* The resolver code has been updated from the BIND-4.9.3-BETA9 release.
768
769* The new functions `getdomainname' and `setdomainname' fetch or change the
770 YP/NIS domain name. These are system calls which exist on systems which
771 have YP (aka NIS).
772
773* The time zone data files have been updated for the latest international
774 conventions.
775
776* The SunRPC programs `portmap' and `rpcinfo' are now installed in
777 $(sbindir) (usually /usr/local/sbin) instead of $(bindir).
778\f
779Version 1.08
780
781* The C library now includes support for Sun RPC, from Sun's free
782 RPCSRC-4.0 distribution. The `portmap', `rpcinfo', and `rpcgen' programs
783 are included. (There is still no support for YP.)
784
785* Tom Quinn has contributed a port of the C library to SGI machines running
786 Irix 4 (mips-sgi-irix4).
787
788* The new `lockf' function is a simplified interface to the locking
789 facilities of `fcntl', included for compatibility.
790
791* New time functions `timegm', `timelocal', and `dysize' for compatibility.
792
793* New header file <sys/timeb.h> and new function `ftime' for compatibility.
794
795* New header files <poll.h> and <sys/poll.h> and new function `poll' for
796 compatibility.
797
798* The error message printed by `assert' for a failed assertion now includes
799 the name of the program (if using GNU ld) and the name of the calling
800 function (with versions of GCC that support this).
801
802* The `psignal' function is now declared in <signal.h>, not <stdio.h>.
803
804* The library now includes the <sys/mman.h> header file and memory
805 management functions `mmap', `munmap', `mprotect', `msync', and
806 `madvise', on systems that support those facilities.
807
808* The interface for `mcheck' has changed slightly: the function called to
809 abort the program when an allocation inconsistency is detected now takes
810 an argument that indicates the type of failure. The new function
811 `mprobe' lets you request a consistency check for a particular block at
812 any time (checks are normally done only when you call `free' or `realloc'
813 on a block).
814
815* It is now possible to easily cross-compile the C library, building on one
816 system a library to run on another machine and/or operating system. All
817 you need to do is set the variable `HOST_CC' in `configparms' to the
818 native compiler for programs to run on the machine you are building on (a
819 few generator programs are used on Unix systems); set `CC' to the
820 cross-compiler.
821
822* The new function `fexecve' (only implemented on the GNU system) executes
823 a program file given a file descriptor already open on the file.
824\f
825Version 1.07
826
827* Brendan Kehoe has contributed most of a port to the DEC Alpha
828 running OSF/1 (alpha-dec-osf1). He says it is 75% complete.
829
830* You can set the variable `libprefix' in `configparms' to specify a prefix
831 to be prepended to installed library files; this makes it easy to install
832 the GNU C library to be linked as `-lgnuc' or whatever.
833
834* The new `stpncpy' is a cross between `stpcpy' and `strncpy': It
835 copies a limited number of characters from a string, and returns the
836 address of the last character written.
837
838* You no longer need to check for whether the installed `stddef.h' is
839 compatible with the GNU C library. configure now checks for you.
840
841* You can now define a per-stream `fileno' function to convert the
842 stream's cookie into an integral file descriptor.
843
844* ``malloc (0)'' no longer returns a null pointer. Instead, it
845 allocates zero bytes of storage, and returns a unique pointer which
846 you can pass to `realloc' or `free'. The behavior is undefined if
847 you dereference this pointer.
848
849* The C library now runs on Sony NEWS m68k machines running either
850 NewsOS 3 or NewsOS 4.
851
852* The new `syscall' function is a system-dependent primitive function
853 for invoking system calls. It has the canonical behavior on Unix
854 systems, including unreliable return values for some calls (such as
855 `pipe', `fork' and `getppid').
856
857* The error code `EWOULDBLOCK' is now obsolete; it is always defined
858 to `EAGAIN', which is the preferred name. On systems whose kernels
859 use two distinct codes, the C library now translates EWOULDBLOCK to
860 EAGAIN in every system call function.
861\f
862Version 1.06
863
864* The GNU C Library Reference Manual is now distributed with the library.
865 `make dvi' will produce a DVI file of the printed manual.
866 `make info' will produce Info files that you can read on line using C-h i
867 in Emacs or the `info' program.
ea278354 868 Please send comments on the manual to bug-glibc-manual@gnu.org.
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869
870* The library now supports SVR4 on i386s (i386-unknown-sysv4).
871
872* Brendan Kehoe has contributed a port to Sun SPARCs running Solaris 2.
873
874* Jason Merrill has contributed a port to the Sequent Symmetry running
875 Dynix version 3 (i386-sequent-dynix).
876
877* The library has been ported to i386s running SCO 3.2.4 (also known as SCO
878 ODT 2.0; i386-unknown-sco3.2.4) or SCO 3.2 (i386-unknown-sco3.2).
879
880* New function `memory_warnings' lets you arrange to get warnings when
881 malloc is running out of memory to allocate, like Emacs gives you.
882
883* The C library now contains the relocating allocator used in Emacs 19 for
884 its editing buffers. This allocator (ralloc) minimizes allocation
885 overhead and fragmentation by moving allocated regions around whenever it
886 needs to. You always refer to a ralloc'd region with a "handle" (a
887 pointer to a pointer--an object of type `void **').
888
889* There is a new `printf' format: `%m' gives you the string corresponding
890 to the error code in `errno'.
891
892* In `scanf' formats, you can now use `%as' or `%a[' to do the normal `%s'
893 or `%[' conversion, but instead of filling in a fixed-sized buffer you
894 pass, the `a' modifier says to fill in a `char **' you pass with a
895 malloc'd string.
896
897* The `fnmatch' function supports the new flag bits `FNM_LEADING_DIR' and
898 `FNM_CASEFOLD'. `FNM_LEADING_DIR' lets a pattern like `foo*' match a
899 name like `foo/bar'. `FNM_CASEFOLD' says to ignore case in matching.
900
901* `mkstemp' is a traditional Unix function to atomically create and open a
902 uniquely-named temporary file.
903\f
904Version 1.05
905
906* The standard location for the file that says what the local timezone is
907 has changed again. It is now `/usr/local/etc/localtime' (or more
908 precisely, `${prefix}/etc/localtime') rather than `/etc/localtime'.
909
910* The distribution no longer contains any files with names longer than 14
911 characters.
912
913* `struct ttyent' has two new flag bits: TTY_TRUSTED and TTY_CONSOLE.
914 These are set by the new `trusted' and `console' keywords in `/etc/ttys'.
915
916* New functions `ttyslot' and `syslog' from 4.4 BSD.
917\f
918Version 1.04
919
920* The configuration process has changed quite a bit. The `configure'
921 script is now used just like the configuration scripts for other GNU
922 packages. The `sysdeps' directory hierarchy is much rearranged.
923 The file `INSTALL' explains the new scheme in detail.
924
925* The header files no longer need to be processed into ANSI C and
926 traditional C versions. There is just one set of files to install, and
927 it will work with ANSI or old C compilers (including `gcc -traditional').
928
929* Brendan Kehoe and Ian Lance Taylor have ported the library to the
930 MIPS DECStation running Ultrix 4.
931
932* The Sun 4 startup code (crt0) can now properly load SunOS 4 shared libraries.
933 Tom Quinn contributed the initial code. The GNU C library can NOT yet be
934 made itself into a shared library.
935
936* Yet further improved support for the i386, running 4.3 BSD-like systems
937 (such as Mach 3 with the Unix single-server), or System V.
938
939* New function `strncasecmp' to do case-insensitive string comparison
940 with limited length.
941
942* New function `strsep' is a reentrant alternative to `strtok'.
943
944* New functions `scandir' and `alphasort' for searching directories.
945
946* New function `setenv' is a better interface to `putenv'.
947
948* Ian Lance Taylor has contributed an implementation of the SVID `ftw'
949 function for traversing a directory tree.
950
951* The GNU obstack package is now also part of the C library.
952 The new function `open_obstack_stream' creates a stdio stream that
953 writes onto an obstack; `obstack_printf' and `obstack_vprintf' do
954 formatted output directly to an obstack.
955
956* Miscellaneous new functions: reboot, nice, sigaltstack (4.4 BSD only),
957 cfmakeraw, getusershell, getpass, swab, getttyent, seteuid, setegid.
958
959* `FNM_FILE_NAME' is another name for `FNM_PATHNAME', used with `fnmatch'.
960
961* The new functions `strfry' and `memfrob' do mysterious and wonderful
962 things to your strings.
963
964* There are some new test programs: test-fseek, testmb, and testrand.
965
966* Some work has been done to begin porting the library to 4.4 BSD and Linux.
967 These ports are not finished, but are a good starting place for really
968 supporting those systems.
969
970* `/etc/localtime' is now the standard location for the file that says what
971 the local timezone is, rather than `/usr/local/lib/zoneinfo/localtime'.
972 This follows the general principle that `/etc' is the place for all local
973 configuration files.
974
975* The C library header files now use `extern "C"' when used by the C++
976 compiler, so the C library should now work with C++ code.
977
978* The header file <bstring.h> is gone. <string.h> now declares bcopy,
71733723 979 bcmp, bzero, and ffs.
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980
981* Mike Haertel (of GNU e?grep and malloc fame) has written a new sorting
982 function which uses the `merge sort' algorithm, and is said to be
983 significantly faster than the old GNU `qsort' function. Merge sort is
984 now the standard `qsort' function. The new algorithm can require a lot
985 of temporary storage; so, the old sorting function is called when the
986 required storage is not available.
987
988* The C library now includes Michael Glad's Ultra Fast Crypt, which
989 provides the Unix `crypt' function, plus some other entry points.
990 Because of the United States export restriction on DES implementations,
991 we are distributing this code separately from the rest of the C library.
992 There is an extra distribution tar file just for crypt; it is called
993 `glibc-VERSION-crypt.tar.Z', e.g. `glibc-1.04-crypt.tar.Z'. You can just
994 unpack the crypt distribution along with the rest of the C library and
995 build; you can also build the library without getting crypt. Users
996 outside the USA can get the crypt distribution via anonymous FTP from
997 ftp.uni-c.dk [129.142.6.74], or another archive site outside the U.S.
998
999* The code and header files taken from 4.4 BSD have been updated with the
1000 latest files released from Berkeley.
1001\f
1002----------------------------------------------------------------------
1003Copyright information:
1004
71733723 1005Copyright (C) 1992, 93, 94, 95, 96 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
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1006
1007 Permission is granted to anyone to make or distribute verbatim copies
1008 of this document as received, in any medium, provided that the
1009 copyright notice and this permission notice are preserved,
1010 thus giving the recipient permission to redistribute in turn.
1011
1012 Permission is granted to distribute modified versions
1013 of this document, or of portions of it,
1014 under the above conditions, provided also that they
1015 carry prominent notices stating who last changed them.
1016\f
1017Local variables:
1018version-control: never
1019end: