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d66e34cd 1/* Run time dynamic linker.
04277e02 2 Copyright (C) 1995-2019 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
afd4eb37 3 This file is part of the GNU C Library.
d66e34cd 4
afd4eb37 5 The GNU C Library is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
41bdb6e2
AJ
6 modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public
7 License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either
8 version 2.1 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
d66e34cd 9
afd4eb37
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10 The GNU C Library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
11 but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
12 MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU
41bdb6e2 13 Lesser General Public License for more details.
d66e34cd 14
41bdb6e2 15 You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public
59ba27a6
PE
16 License along with the GNU C Library; if not, see
17 <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>. */
d66e34cd 18
7d0b1164 19#include <errno.h>
154d10bd 20#include <dlfcn.h>
7dea968e 21#include <fcntl.h>
164a7164 22#include <stdbool.h>
d66e34cd 23#include <stdlib.h>
f51d1dfd 24#include <string.h>
d66e34cd 25#include <unistd.h>
20739e54 26#include <sys/mman.h>
af8bf6bd 27#include <sys/param.h>
ba9fcb3f 28#include <sys/stat.h>
a42195db 29#include <ldsodefs.h>
eb96ffb0 30#include <_itoa.h>
f21acc89 31#include <entry.h>
c94a8080 32#include <fpu_control.h>
db276fa1 33#include <hp-timing.h>
ec999b8e 34#include <libc-lock.h>
f5348425 35#include "dynamic-link.h"
8f480b4b 36#include <dl-librecon.h>
74955460 37#include <unsecvars.h>
5688da55 38#include <dl-cache.h>
2f4db0df 39#include <dl-osinfo.h>
5688da55 40#include <dl-procinfo.h>
f753fa7d 41#include <dl-prop.h>
5f5843e3 42#include <tls.h>
815e6fa3 43#include <stap-probe.h>
30950a5f 44#include <stackinfo.h>
329ea513 45#include <not-cancel.h>
f5348425 46
a853022c 47#include <assert.h>
f5348425 48
6ce3881d
RM
49/* Avoid PLT use for our local calls at startup. */
50extern __typeof (__mempcpy) __mempcpy attribute_hidden;
51
52/* GCC has mental blocks about _exit. */
53extern __typeof (_exit) exit_internal asm ("_exit") attribute_hidden;
54#define _exit exit_internal
55
fd26970f 56/* Helper function to handle errors while resolving symbols. */
c84142e8
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57static void print_unresolved (int errcode, const char *objname,
58 const char *errsting);
59
60/* Helper function to handle errors when a version is missing. */
61static void print_missing_version (int errcode, const char *objname,
62 const char *errsting);
fd26970f 63
db276fa1 64/* Print the various times we collected. */
392a6b52 65static void print_statistics (hp_timing_t *total_timep);
ea278354 66
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67/* Add audit objects. */
68static void process_dl_audit (char *str);
69
ea278354
UD
70/* This is a list of all the modes the dynamic loader can be in. */
71enum mode { normal, list, verify, trace };
72
73/* Process all environments variables the dynamic linker must recognize.
74 Since all of them start with `LD_' we are a bit smarter while finding
75 all the entries. */
ba9fcb3f 76static void process_envvars (enum mode *modep);
ea278354 77
11986c68 78#ifdef DL_ARGV_NOT_RELRO
22aa06a5 79int _dl_argc attribute_hidden;
11986c68 80char **_dl_argv = NULL;
22aa06a5
RM
81/* Nonzero if we were run directly. */
82unsigned int _dl_skip_args attribute_hidden;
11986c68 83#else
22aa06a5 84int _dl_argc attribute_relro attribute_hidden;
697afbe1 85char **_dl_argv attribute_relro = NULL;
22aa06a5 86unsigned int _dl_skip_args attribute_relro attribute_hidden;
11986c68 87#endif
4243cbea 88rtld_hidden_data_def (_dl_argv)
5c82e15e 89
35f1e827
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90#ifndef THREAD_SET_STACK_GUARD
91/* Only exported for architectures that don't store the stack guard canary
92 in thread local area. */
93uintptr_t __stack_chk_guard attribute_relro;
94#endif
95
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96/* Only exported for architectures that don't store the pointer guard
97 value in thread local area. */
98uintptr_t __pointer_chk_guard_local
99 attribute_relro attribute_hidden __attribute__ ((nocommon));
100#ifndef THREAD_SET_POINTER_GUARD
101strong_alias (__pointer_chk_guard_local, __pointer_chk_guard)
102#endif
103
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104/* Length limits for names and paths, to protect the dynamic linker,
105 particularly when __libc_enable_secure is active. */
106#ifdef NAME_MAX
107# define SECURE_NAME_LIMIT NAME_MAX
108#else
109# define SECURE_NAME_LIMIT 255
110#endif
111#ifdef PATH_MAX
112# define SECURE_PATH_LIMIT PATH_MAX
113#else
114# define SECURE_PATH_LIMIT 1024
115#endif
116
117/* Check that AT_SECURE=0, or that the passed name does not contain
118 directories and is not overly long. Reject empty names
119 unconditionally. */
120static bool
121dso_name_valid_for_suid (const char *p)
122{
123 if (__glibc_unlikely (__libc_enable_secure))
124 {
125 /* Ignore pathnames with directories for AT_SECURE=1
126 programs, and also skip overlong names. */
127 size_t len = strlen (p);
128 if (len >= SECURE_NAME_LIMIT || memchr (p, '/', len) != NULL)
129 return false;
130 }
131 return *p != '\0';
132}
827b7087 133
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FW
134/* LD_AUDIT variable contents. Must be processed before the
135 audit_list below. */
136const char *audit_list_string;
137
138/* Cyclic list of auditing DSOs. audit_list->next is the first
139 element. */
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140static struct audit_list
141{
142 const char *name;
143 struct audit_list *next;
144} *audit_list;
145
81b82fb9
FW
146/* Iterator for audit_list_string followed by audit_list. */
147struct audit_list_iter
148{
149 /* Tail of audit_list_string still needing processing, or NULL. */
150 const char *audit_list_tail;
151
152 /* The list element returned in the previous iteration. NULL before
153 the first element. */
154 struct audit_list *previous;
155
156 /* Scratch buffer for returning a name which is part of
157 audit_list_string. */
158 char fname[SECURE_NAME_LIMIT];
159};
160
161/* Initialize an audit list iterator. */
162static void
163audit_list_iter_init (struct audit_list_iter *iter)
164{
165 iter->audit_list_tail = audit_list_string;
166 iter->previous = NULL;
167}
168
169/* Iterate through both audit_list_string and audit_list. */
170static const char *
171audit_list_iter_next (struct audit_list_iter *iter)
172{
173 if (iter->audit_list_tail != NULL)
174 {
175 /* First iterate over audit_list_string. */
176 while (*iter->audit_list_tail != '\0')
177 {
178 /* Split audit list at colon. */
179 size_t len = strcspn (iter->audit_list_tail, ":");
180 if (len > 0 && len < sizeof (iter->fname))
181 {
182 memcpy (iter->fname, iter->audit_list_tail, len);
183 iter->fname[len] = '\0';
184 }
185 else
186 /* Do not return this name to the caller. */
187 iter->fname[0] = '\0';
188
189 /* Skip over the substring and the following delimiter. */
190 iter->audit_list_tail += len;
191 if (*iter->audit_list_tail == ':')
192 ++iter->audit_list_tail;
193
194 /* If the name is valid, return it. */
195 if (dso_name_valid_for_suid (iter->fname))
196 return iter->fname;
197 /* Otherwise, wrap around and try the next name. */
198 }
199 /* Fall through to the procesing of audit_list. */
200 }
201
202 if (iter->previous == NULL)
203 {
204 if (audit_list == NULL)
205 /* No pre-parsed audit list. */
206 return NULL;
207 /* Start of audit list. The first list element is at
208 audit_list->next (cyclic list). */
209 iter->previous = audit_list->next;
210 return iter->previous->name;
211 }
212 if (iter->previous == audit_list)
213 /* Cyclic list wrap-around. */
214 return NULL;
215 iter->previous = iter->previous->next;
216 return iter->previous->name;
217}
218
ce6e047f 219#ifndef HAVE_INLINED_SYSCALLS
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220/* Set nonzero during loading and initialization of executable and
221 libraries, cleared before the executable's entry point runs. This
222 must not be initialized to nonzero, because the unused dynamic
223 linker loaded in for libc.so's "ld.so.1" dep will provide the
224 definition seen by libc.so's initializer; that value must be zero,
225 and will be since that dynamic linker's _dl_start and dl_main will
226 never be called. */
e6caf4e1 227int _dl_starting_up = 0;
9cf27b8d 228rtld_hidden_def (_dl_starting_up)
ce6e047f 229#endif
39778c6c 230
d6b5d570
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231/* This is the structure which defines all variables global to ld.so
232 (except those which cannot be added for some reason). */
5688da55
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233struct rtld_global _rtld_global =
234 {
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235 /* Generally the default presumption without further information is an
236 * executable stack but this is not true for all platforms. */
237 ._dl_stack_flags = DEFAULT_STACK_PERMS,
ffa8d2a0 238#ifdef _LIBC_REENTRANT
22c83193 239 ._dl_load_lock = _RTLD_LOCK_RECURSIVE_INITIALIZER,
5a2a1d75 240 ._dl_load_write_lock = _RTLD_LOCK_RECURSIVE_INITIALIZER,
ffa8d2a0 241#endif
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242 ._dl_nns = 1,
243 ._dl_ns =
244 {
bea9b193 245#ifdef _LIBC_REENTRANT
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246 [LM_ID_BASE] = { ._ns_unique_sym_table
247 = { .lock = _RTLD_LOCK_RECURSIVE_INITIALIZER } }
bea9b193 248#endif
415ac3df 249 }
5688da55 250 };
27a754a9
UD
251/* If we would use strong_alias here the compiler would see a
252 non-hidden definition. This would undo the effect of the previous
253 declaration. So spell out was strong_alias does plus add the
254 visibility attribute. */
255extern struct rtld_global _rtld_local
256 __attribute__ ((alias ("_rtld_global"), visibility ("hidden")));
c0fb8a56 257
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258
259/* This variable is similar to _rtld_local, but all values are
260 read-only after relocation. */
261struct rtld_global_ro _rtld_global_ro attribute_relro =
262 {
c31e278f
UD
263 /* Get architecture specific initializer. */
264#include <dl-procinfo.c>
afdca0f2
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265#ifdef NEED_DL_SYSINFO
266 ._dl_sysinfo = DL_SYSINFO_DEFAULT,
267#endif
dd70526e 268 ._dl_debug_fd = STDERR_FILENO,
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UD
269 ._dl_use_load_bias = -2,
270 ._dl_correct_cache_id = _DL_CACHE_DEFAULT_ID,
ff08fc59 271#if !HAVE_TUNABLES
afdca0f2 272 ._dl_hwcap_mask = HWCAP_IMPORTANT,
ff08fc59 273#endif
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274 ._dl_lazy = 1,
275 ._dl_fpu_control = _FPU_DEFAULT,
02d46fc4 276 ._dl_pagesize = EXEC_PAGESIZE,
73d65cc3 277 ._dl_inhibit_cache = 0,
154d10bd
UD
278
279 /* Function pointers. */
154d10bd 280 ._dl_debug_printf = _dl_debug_printf,
ab97ee8f 281 ._dl_mcount = _dl_mcount,
021723ab 282 ._dl_lookup_symbol_x = _dl_lookup_symbol_x,
9dcafc55 283 ._dl_open = _dl_open,
93025f93 284 ._dl_close = _dl_close,
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UD
285 ._dl_tls_get_addr_soft = _dl_tls_get_addr_soft,
286#ifdef HAVE_DL_DISCOVER_OSVERSION
287 ._dl_discover_osversion = _dl_discover_osversion
288#endif
afdca0f2
UD
289 };
290/* If we would use strong_alias here the compiler would see a
291 non-hidden definition. This would undo the effect of the previous
292 declaration. So spell out was strong_alias does plus add the
293 visibility attribute. */
294extern struct rtld_global_ro _rtld_local_ro
295 __attribute__ ((alias ("_rtld_global_ro"), visibility ("hidden")));
296
297
67ddea92 298static void dl_main (const ElfW(Phdr) *phdr, ElfW(Word) phnum,
3a56ea26 299 ElfW(Addr) *user_entry, ElfW(auxv_t) *auxv);
d66e34cd 300
392a6b52 301/* These two variables cannot be moved into .data.rel.ro. */
d6b5d570
UD
302static struct libname_list _dl_rtld_libname;
303static struct libname_list _dl_rtld_libname2;
86d2c878 304
db276fa1 305/* Variable for statistics. */
5732c4df 306#ifndef HP_TIMING_NONAVAIL
db276fa1 307static hp_timing_t relocate_time;
392a6b52
UD
308static hp_timing_t load_time attribute_relro;
309static hp_timing_t start_time attribute_relro;
5732c4df 310#endif
db276fa1 311
2a76f7ef
UD
312/* Additional definitions needed by TLS initialization. */
313#ifdef TLS_INIT_HELPER
314TLS_INIT_HELPER
5e289179
UD
315#endif
316
317/* Helper function for syscall implementation. */
318#ifdef DL_SYSINFO_IMPLEMENTATION
319DL_SYSINFO_IMPLEMENTATION
2a76f7ef
UD
320#endif
321
01d8e36d
UD
322/* Before ld.so is relocated we must not access variables which need
323 relocations. This means variables which are exported. Variables
324 declared as static are fine. If we can mark a variable hidden this
27a754a9 325 is fine, too. The latter is important here. We can avoid setting
01d8e36d
UD
326 up a temporary link map for ld.so if we can mark _rtld_global as
327 hidden. */
11bf311e 328#ifdef PI_STATIC_AND_HIDDEN
01d8e36d
UD
329# define DONT_USE_BOOTSTRAP_MAP 1
330#endif
331
332#ifdef DONT_USE_BOOTSTRAP_MAP
333static ElfW(Addr) _dl_start_final (void *arg);
334#else
4874b009
RM
335struct dl_start_final_info
336{
337 struct link_map l;
338#if !defined HP_TIMING_NONAVAIL && HP_TIMING_INLINE
339 hp_timing_t start_time;
340#endif
341};
01d8e36d 342static ElfW(Addr) _dl_start_final (void *arg,
4874b009 343 struct dl_start_final_info *info);
01d8e36d 344#endif
6a1db4ff 345
65da9563
RM
346/* These defined magically in the linker script. */
347extern char _begin[] attribute_hidden;
eec8b6ca 348extern char _etext[] attribute_hidden;
65da9563
RM
349extern char _end[] attribute_hidden;
350
351
b1dbbaa4
RM
352#ifdef RTLD_START
353RTLD_START
354#else
eaad82e0 355# error "sysdeps/MACHINE/dl-machine.h fails to define RTLD_START"
b1dbbaa4
RM
356#endif
357
c2248c44
RM
358/* This is the second half of _dl_start (below). It can be inlined safely
359 under DONT_USE_BOOTSTRAP_MAP, where it is careful not to make any GOT
360 references. When the tools don't permit us to avoid using a GOT entry
361 for _dl_rtld_global (no attribute_hidden support), we must make sure
362 this function is not inlined (see below). */
363
364#ifdef DONT_USE_BOOTSTRAP_MAP
365static inline ElfW(Addr) __attribute__ ((always_inline))
366_dl_start_final (void *arg)
367#else
368static ElfW(Addr) __attribute__ ((noinline))
4874b009 369_dl_start_final (void *arg, struct dl_start_final_info *info)
c2248c44
RM
370#endif
371{
372 ElfW(Addr) start_addr;
c2248c44 373
8c682bb2 374 if (HP_SMALL_TIMING_AVAIL)
c2248c44
RM
375 {
376 /* If it hasn't happen yet record the startup time. */
377 if (! HP_TIMING_INLINE)
378 HP_TIMING_NOW (start_time);
735d67f2 379#if !defined DONT_USE_BOOTSTRAP_MAP && !defined HP_TIMING_NONAVAIL
4874b009
RM
380 else
381 start_time = info->start_time;
382#endif
c2248c44
RM
383 }
384
385 /* Transfer data about ourselves to the permanent link_map structure. */
386#ifndef DONT_USE_BOOTSTRAP_MAP
4874b009
RM
387 GL(dl_rtld_map).l_addr = info->l.l_addr;
388 GL(dl_rtld_map).l_ld = info->l.l_ld;
389 memcpy (GL(dl_rtld_map).l_info, info->l.l_info,
c2248c44 390 sizeof GL(dl_rtld_map).l_info);
4874b009 391 GL(dl_rtld_map).l_mach = info->l.l_mach;
82221992 392 GL(dl_rtld_map).l_relocated = 1;
c2248c44
RM
393#endif
394 _dl_setup_hash (&GL(dl_rtld_map));
c0f62c56 395 GL(dl_rtld_map).l_real = &GL(dl_rtld_map);
c2248c44
RM
396 GL(dl_rtld_map).l_map_start = (ElfW(Addr)) _begin;
397 GL(dl_rtld_map).l_map_end = (ElfW(Addr)) _end;
eec8b6ca 398 GL(dl_rtld_map).l_text_end = (ElfW(Addr)) _etext;
c2248c44 399 /* Copy the TLS related data if necessary. */
11bf311e 400#ifndef DONT_USE_BOOTSTRAP_MAP
3d8c8bff 401# if NO_TLS_OFFSET != 0
299601a1 402 GL(dl_rtld_map).l_tls_offset = NO_TLS_OFFSET;
c2248c44 403# endif
c2248c44
RM
404#endif
405
c2248c44 406 HP_TIMING_NOW (GL(dl_cpuclock_offset));
c2248c44 407
ea4f25a7
UD
408 /* Initialize the stack end variable. */
409 __libc_stack_end = __builtin_frame_address (0);
410
c2248c44
RM
411 /* Call the OS-dependent function to set up life so we can do things like
412 file access. It will call `dl_main' (below) to do all the real work
413 of the dynamic linker, and then unwind our frame and run the user
414 entry point on the same stack we entered on. */
ecdeaac0 415 start_addr = _dl_sysdep_start (arg, &dl_main);
c2248c44
RM
416
417#ifndef HP_TIMING_NONAVAIL
392a6b52 418 hp_timing_t rtld_total_time;
8c682bb2 419 if (HP_SMALL_TIMING_AVAIL)
c2248c44
RM
420 {
421 hp_timing_t end_time;
422
423 /* Get the current time. */
424 HP_TIMING_NOW (end_time);
425
426 /* Compute the difference. */
427 HP_TIMING_DIFF (rtld_total_time, start_time, end_time);
428 }
429#endif
430
a1ffb40e 431 if (__glibc_unlikely (GLRO(dl_debug_mask) & DL_DEBUG_STATISTICS))
39b04aa3
UD
432 {
433#ifndef HP_TIMING_NONAVAIL
434 print_statistics (&rtld_total_time);
435#else
436 print_statistics (NULL);
437#endif
438 }
c2248c44
RM
439
440 return start_addr;
441}
442
630bf491 443static ElfW(Addr) __attribute_used__
d66e34cd
RM
444_dl_start (void *arg)
445{
01d8e36d
UD
446#ifdef DONT_USE_BOOTSTRAP_MAP
447# define bootstrap_map GL(dl_rtld_map)
448#else
4874b009
RM
449 struct dl_start_final_info info;
450# define bootstrap_map info.l
739d440d 451#endif
d66e34cd 452
b1dbbaa4 453 /* This #define produces dynamic linking inline functions for
2f978feb
UD
454 bootstrap relocation instead of general-purpose relocation.
455 Since ld.so must not have any undefined symbols the result
456 is trivial: always the map of ld.so itself. */
b1dbbaa4 457#define RTLD_BOOTSTRAP
b8818ab5
L
458#define BOOTSTRAP_MAP (&bootstrap_map)
459#define RESOLVE_MAP(sym, version, flags) BOOTSTRAP_MAP
b1dbbaa4
RM
460#include "dynamic-link.h"
461
8c682bb2 462 if (HP_TIMING_INLINE && HP_SMALL_TIMING_AVAIL)
4874b009 463#ifdef DONT_USE_BOOTSTRAP_MAP
db276fa1 464 HP_TIMING_NOW (start_time);
4874b009
RM
465#else
466 HP_TIMING_NOW (info.start_time);
467#endif
db276fa1 468
e66d0a4c
UD
469 /* Partly clean the `bootstrap_map' structure up. Don't use
470 `memset' since it might not be built in or inlined and we cannot
471 make function calls at this point. Use '__builtin_memset' if we
01d8e36d
UD
472 know it is available. We do not have to clear the memory if we
473 do not have to use the temporary bootstrap_map. Global variables
474 are initialized to zero by default. */
475#ifndef DONT_USE_BOOTSTRAP_MAP
476# ifdef HAVE_BUILTIN_MEMSET
e66d0a4c 477 __builtin_memset (bootstrap_map.l_info, '\0', sizeof (bootstrap_map.l_info));
01d8e36d 478# else
ce460d04 479 for (size_t cnt = 0;
264ec183
UD
480 cnt < sizeof (bootstrap_map.l_info) / sizeof (bootstrap_map.l_info[0]);
481 ++cnt)
482 bootstrap_map.l_info[cnt] = 0;
01d8e36d 483# endif
e66d0a4c 484#endif
264ec183 485
d66e34cd 486 /* Figure out the run-time load address of the dynamic linker itself. */
86d2c878 487 bootstrap_map.l_addr = elf_machine_load_address ();
d66e34cd 488
47707456
UD
489 /* Read our own dynamic section and fill in the info array. */
490 bootstrap_map.l_ld = (void *) bootstrap_map.l_addr + elf_machine_dynamic ();
479aa8ec 491 elf_get_dynamic_info (&bootstrap_map, NULL);
d66e34cd 492
11bf311e 493#if NO_TLS_OFFSET != 0
299601a1
UD
494 bootstrap_map.l_tls_offset = NO_TLS_OFFSET;
495#endif
496
d66e34cd 497#ifdef ELF_MACHINE_BEFORE_RTLD_RELOC
86d2c878 498 ELF_MACHINE_BEFORE_RTLD_RELOC (bootstrap_map.l_info);
d66e34cd
RM
499#endif
500
32e6df36
UD
501 if (bootstrap_map.l_addr || ! bootstrap_map.l_info[VALIDX(DT_GNU_PRELINKED)])
502 {
503 /* Relocate ourselves so we can do normal function calls and
504 data access using the global offset table. */
505
3a62d00d 506 ELF_DYNAMIC_RELOCATE (&bootstrap_map, 0, 0, 0);
32e6df36 507 }
f85f3563 508 bootstrap_map.l_relocated = 1;
421f82e5 509
ea7eb7e3
UD
510 /* Please note that we don't allow profiling of this object and
511 therefore need not test whether we have to allocate the array
512 for the relocation results (as done in dl-reloc.c). */
421f82e5 513
d66e34cd
RM
514 /* Now life is sane; we can call functions and access global data.
515 Set up to use the operating system facilities, and find out from
516 the operating system's program loader where to find the program
6a1db4ff
UD
517 header table in core. Put the rest of _dl_start into a separate
518 function, that way the compiler cannot put accesses to the GOT
519 before ELF_DYNAMIC_RELOCATE. */
c0282c06 520 {
01d8e36d
UD
521#ifdef DONT_USE_BOOTSTRAP_MAP
522 ElfW(Addr) entry = _dl_start_final (arg);
523#else
4874b009 524 ElfW(Addr) entry = _dl_start_final (arg, &info);
01d8e36d 525#endif
c0282c06
UD
526
527#ifndef ELF_MACHINE_START_ADDRESS
528# define ELF_MACHINE_START_ADDRESS(map, start) (start)
529#endif
530
7cb92a99 531 return ELF_MACHINE_START_ADDRESS (GL(dl_ns)[LM_ID_BASE]._ns_loaded, entry);
c0282c06 532 }
6a1db4ff
UD
533}
534
535
d66e34cd 536
d66e34cd
RM
537/* Now life is peachy; we can do all normal operations.
538 On to the real work. */
539
993b3242
UD
540/* Some helper functions. */
541
542/* Arguments to relocate_doit. */
543struct relocate_args
544{
545 struct link_map *l;
2ca285b0 546 int reloc_mode;
993b3242
UD
547};
548
549struct map_args
550{
551 /* Argument to map_doit. */
acf869f4 552 const char *str;
f04b9a68 553 struct link_map *loader;
f04b9a68 554 int mode;
993b3242 555 /* Return value of map_doit. */
f04b9a68 556 struct link_map *map;
993b3242
UD
557};
558
9dcafc55
UD
559struct dlmopen_args
560{
561 const char *fname;
562 struct link_map *map;
563};
564
565struct lookup_args
566{
567 const char *name;
568 struct link_map *map;
569 void *result;
570};
571
993b3242
UD
572/* Arguments to version_check_doit. */
573struct version_check_args
574{
993b3242 575 int doexit;
145b8413 576 int dotrace;
993b3242
UD
577};
578
579static void
580relocate_doit (void *a)
581{
582 struct relocate_args *args = (struct relocate_args *) a;
583
2ca285b0 584 _dl_relocate_object (args->l, args->l->l_scope, args->reloc_mode, 0);
993b3242
UD
585}
586
587static void
588map_doit (void *a)
589{
be935610 590 struct map_args *args = (struct map_args *) a;
798212a0
PP
591 int type = (args->mode == __RTLD_OPENEXEC) ? lt_executable : lt_library;
592 args->map = _dl_map_object (args->loader, args->str, type, 0,
8e9f92e9 593 args->mode, LM_ID_BASE);
993b3242
UD
594}
595
9dcafc55
UD
596static void
597dlmopen_doit (void *a)
598{
599 struct dlmopen_args *args = (struct dlmopen_args *) a;
8e9f92e9
AS
600 args->map = _dl_open (args->fname,
601 (RTLD_LAZY | __RTLD_DLOPEN | __RTLD_AUDIT
602 | __RTLD_SECURE),
4243cbea 603 dl_main, LM_ID_NEWLM, _dl_argc, _dl_argv,
9dcafc55
UD
604 __environ);
605}
606
607static void
608lookup_doit (void *a)
609{
610 struct lookup_args *args = (struct lookup_args *) a;
611 const ElfW(Sym) *ref = NULL;
612 args->result = NULL;
613 lookup_t l = _dl_lookup_symbol_x (args->name, args->map, &ref,
614 args->map->l_local_scope, NULL, 0,
615 DL_LOOKUP_RETURN_NEWEST, NULL);
616 if (ref != NULL)
617 args->result = DL_SYMBOL_ADDRESS (l, ref);
618}
619
993b3242
UD
620static void
621version_check_doit (void *a)
622{
be935610 623 struct version_check_args *args = (struct version_check_args *) a;
c0f62c56
UD
624 if (_dl_check_all_versions (GL(dl_ns)[LM_ID_BASE]._ns_loaded, 1,
625 args->dotrace) && args->doexit)
993b3242
UD
626 /* We cannot start the application. Abort now. */
627 _exit (1);
628}
629
ce37fa88
UD
630
631static inline struct link_map *
632find_needed (const char *name)
633{
c0f62c56
UD
634 struct r_scope_elem *scope = &GL(dl_ns)[LM_ID_BASE]._ns_loaded->l_searchlist;
635 unsigned int n = scope->r_nlist;
ce37fa88 636
be935610 637 while (n-- > 0)
c0f62c56
UD
638 if (_dl_name_match_p (name, scope->r_list[n]))
639 return scope->r_list[n];
ce37fa88
UD
640
641 /* Should never happen. */
642 return NULL;
643}
644
645static int
646match_version (const char *string, struct link_map *map)
647{
a42195db 648 const char *strtab = (const void *) D_PTR (map, l_info[DT_STRTAB]);
ce37fa88
UD
649 ElfW(Verdef) *def;
650
b0982c4a 651#define VERDEFTAG (DT_NUM + DT_THISPROCNUM + DT_VERSIONTAGIDX (DT_VERDEF))
ce37fa88
UD
652 if (map->l_info[VERDEFTAG] == NULL)
653 /* The file has no symbol versioning. */
654 return 0;
655
656 def = (ElfW(Verdef) *) ((char *) map->l_addr
657 + map->l_info[VERDEFTAG]->d_un.d_ptr);
658 while (1)
659 {
660 ElfW(Verdaux) *aux = (ElfW(Verdaux) *) ((char *) def + def->vd_aux);
661
662 /* Compare the version strings. */
663 if (strcmp (string, strtab + aux->vda_name) == 0)
664 /* Bingo! */
665 return 1;
666
667 /* If no more definitions we failed to find what we want. */
668 if (def->vd_next == 0)
669 break;
670
671 /* Next definition. */
672 def = (ElfW(Verdef) *) ((char *) def + def->vd_next);
673 }
674
675 return 0;
676}
677
9dcafc55
UD
678static bool tls_init_tp_called;
679
680static void *
681init_tls (void)
682{
683 /* Number of elements in the static TLS block. */
684 GL(dl_tls_static_nelem) = GL(dl_tls_max_dtv_idx);
685
686 /* Do not do this twice. The audit interface might have required
687 the DTV interfaces to be set up early. */
688 if (GL(dl_initial_dtv) != NULL)
689 return NULL;
690
691 /* Allocate the array which contains the information about the
692 dtv slots. We allocate a few entries more than needed to
693 avoid the need for reallocation. */
694 size_t nelem = GL(dl_tls_max_dtv_idx) + 1 + TLS_SLOTINFO_SURPLUS;
695
696 /* Allocate. */
697 GL(dl_tls_dtv_slotinfo_list) = (struct dtv_slotinfo_list *)
698 calloc (sizeof (struct dtv_slotinfo_list)
699 + nelem * sizeof (struct dtv_slotinfo), 1);
700 /* No need to check the return value. If memory allocation failed
701 the program would have been terminated. */
702
703 struct dtv_slotinfo *slotinfo = GL(dl_tls_dtv_slotinfo_list)->slotinfo;
704 GL(dl_tls_dtv_slotinfo_list)->len = nelem;
705 GL(dl_tls_dtv_slotinfo_list)->next = NULL;
706
707 /* Fill in the information from the loaded modules. No namespace
708 but the base one can be filled at this time. */
709 assert (GL(dl_ns)[LM_ID_BASE + 1]._ns_loaded == NULL);
710 int i = 0;
711 for (struct link_map *l = GL(dl_ns)[LM_ID_BASE]._ns_loaded; l != NULL;
712 l = l->l_next)
713 if (l->l_tls_blocksize != 0)
714 {
715 /* This is a module with TLS data. Store the map reference.
716 The generation counter is zero. */
717 slotinfo[i].map = l;
718 /* slotinfo[i].gen = 0; */
719 ++i;
720 }
721 assert (i == GL(dl_tls_max_dtv_idx));
722
723 /* Compute the TLS offsets for the various blocks. */
724 _dl_determine_tlsoffset ();
725
726 /* Construct the static TLS block and the dtv for the initial
727 thread. For some platforms this will include allocating memory
728 for the thread descriptor. The memory for the TLS block will
729 never be freed. It should be allocated accordingly. The dtv
730 array can be changed if dynamic loading requires it. */
731 void *tcbp = _dl_allocate_tls_storage ();
732 if (tcbp == NULL)
733 _dl_fatal_printf ("\
f648728c 734cannot allocate TLS data structures for initial thread\n");
9dcafc55
UD
735
736 /* Store for detection of the special case by __tls_get_addr
737 so it knows not to pass this dtv to the normal realloc. */
738 GL(dl_initial_dtv) = GET_DTV (tcbp);
739
3d8c8bff 740 /* And finally install it for the main thread. */
774f9285 741 const char *lossage = TLS_INIT_TP (tcbp);
a1ffb40e 742 if (__glibc_unlikely (lossage != NULL))
9dcafc55
UD
743 _dl_fatal_printf ("cannot set up thread-local storage: %s\n", lossage);
744 tls_init_tp_called = true;
745
746 return tcbp;
747}
9dcafc55 748
20fe49b9 749static unsigned int
acf869f4 750do_preload (const char *fname, struct link_map *main_map, const char *where)
20fe49b9
UD
751{
752 const char *objname;
753 const char *err_str = NULL;
754 struct map_args args;
74780cf6 755 bool malloced;
20fe49b9
UD
756
757 args.str = fname;
758 args.loader = main_map;
8e9f92e9 759 args.mode = __RTLD_SECURE;
20fe49b9
UD
760
761 unsigned int old_nloaded = GL(dl_ns)[LM_ID_BASE]._ns_nloaded;
762
74780cf6 763 (void) _dl_catch_error (&objname, &err_str, &malloced, map_doit, &args);
a1ffb40e 764 if (__glibc_unlikely (err_str != NULL))
20fe49b9
UD
765 {
766 _dl_error_printf ("\
4db5b08f
MS
767ERROR: ld.so: object '%s' from %s cannot be preloaded (%s): ignored.\n",
768 fname, where, err_str);
20fe49b9
UD
769 /* No need to call free, this is still before
770 the libc's malloc is used. */
771 }
772 else if (GL(dl_ns)[LM_ID_BASE]._ns_nloaded != old_nloaded)
773 /* It is no duplicate. */
774 return 1;
775
776 /* Nothing loaded. */
777 return 0;
778}
779
334fcf2a
UD
780#if defined SHARED && defined _LIBC_REENTRANT \
781 && defined __rtld_lock_default_lock_recursive
20fe49b9
UD
782static void
783rtld_lock_default_lock_recursive (void *lock)
334fcf2a
UD
784{
785 __rtld_lock_default_lock_recursive (lock);
786}
787
20fe49b9
UD
788static void
789rtld_lock_default_unlock_recursive (void *lock)
334fcf2a
UD
790{
791 __rtld_lock_default_unlock_recursive (lock);
792}
793#endif
794
795
4c48ef06
UD
796static void
797security_init (void)
798{
799 /* Set up the stack checker's canary. */
965cb60a 800 uintptr_t stack_chk_guard = _dl_setup_stack_chk_guard (_dl_random);
4c48ef06
UD
801#ifdef THREAD_SET_STACK_GUARD
802 THREAD_SET_STACK_GUARD (stack_chk_guard);
803#else
804 __stack_chk_guard = stack_chk_guard;
805#endif
806
807 /* Set up the pointer guard as well, if necessary. */
a014cecd
FW
808 uintptr_t pointer_chk_guard
809 = _dl_setup_pointer_guard (_dl_random, stack_chk_guard);
4c48ef06 810#ifdef THREAD_SET_POINTER_GUARD
a014cecd 811 THREAD_SET_POINTER_GUARD (pointer_chk_guard);
4c48ef06 812#endif
a014cecd 813 __pointer_chk_guard_local = pointer_chk_guard;
965cb60a
UD
814
815 /* We do not need the _dl_random value anymore. The less
816 information we leave behind, the better, so clear the
817 variable. */
818 _dl_random = NULL;
4c48ef06
UD
819}
820
9cee5585 821#include "setup-vdso.h"
4c48ef06 822
392a6b52
UD
823/* The library search path. */
824static const char *library_path attribute_relro;
825/* The list preloaded objects. */
826static const char *preloadlist attribute_relro;
827/* Nonzero if information about versions has to be printed. */
828static int version_info attribute_relro;
8692ebdb
DN
829/* The preload list passed as a command argument. */
830static const char *preloadarg attribute_relro;
a1a9d215 831
6d0ba622
FW
832/* The LD_PRELOAD environment variable gives list of libraries
833 separated by white space or colons that are loaded before the
834 executable's dependencies and prepended to the global scope list.
835 (If the binary is running setuid all elements containing a '/' are
836 ignored since it is insecure.) Return the number of preloads
8692ebdb 837 performed. Ditto for --preload command argument. */
6d0ba622 838unsigned int
8692ebdb
DN
839handle_preload_list (const char *preloadlist, struct link_map *main_map,
840 const char *where)
6d0ba622
FW
841{
842 unsigned int npreloads = 0;
843 const char *p = preloadlist;
844 char fname[SECURE_PATH_LIMIT];
845
846 while (*p != '\0')
847 {
848 /* Split preload list at space/colon. */
849 size_t len = strcspn (p, " :");
850 if (len > 0 && len < sizeof (fname))
851 {
852 memcpy (fname, p, len);
853 fname[len] = '\0';
854 }
855 else
856 fname[0] = '\0';
857
858 /* Skip over the substring and the following delimiter. */
859 p += len;
860 if (*p != '\0')
861 ++p;
862
863 if (dso_name_valid_for_suid (fname))
8692ebdb 864 npreloads += do_preload (fname, main_map, where);
6d0ba622
FW
865 }
866 return npreloads;
867}
868
3b856d09
FW
869/* Called if the audit DSO cannot be used: if it does not have the
870 appropriate interfaces, or it expects a more recent version library
871 version than what the dynamic linker provides. */
872static void
873unload_audit_module (struct link_map *map, int original_tls_idx)
874{
875#ifndef NDEBUG
876 Lmid_t ns = map->l_ns;
877#endif
878 _dl_close (map);
879
880 /* Make sure the namespace has been cleared entirely. */
881 assert (GL(dl_ns)[ns]._ns_loaded == NULL);
882 assert (GL(dl_ns)[ns]._ns_nloaded == 0);
883
884 GL(dl_tls_max_dtv_idx) = original_tls_idx;
885}
886
887/* Called to print an error message if loading of an audit module
888 failed. */
889static void
890report_audit_module_load_error (const char *name, const char *err_str,
891 bool malloced)
892{
893 _dl_error_printf ("\
894ERROR: ld.so: object '%s' cannot be loaded as audit interface: %s; ignored.\n",
895 name, err_str);
896 if (malloced)
897 free ((char *) err_str);
898}
899
900/* Load one audit module. */
901static void
902load_audit_module (const char *name, struct audit_ifaces **last_audit)
903{
904 int original_tls_idx = GL(dl_tls_max_dtv_idx);
905
906 struct dlmopen_args dlmargs;
907 dlmargs.fname = name;
908 dlmargs.map = NULL;
909
910 const char *objname;
911 const char *err_str = NULL;
912 bool malloced;
913 _dl_catch_error (&objname, &err_str, &malloced, dlmopen_doit, &dlmargs);
914 if (__glibc_unlikely (err_str != NULL))
915 {
916 report_audit_module_load_error (name, err_str, malloced);
917 return;
918 }
919
920 struct lookup_args largs;
921 largs.name = "la_version";
922 largs.map = dlmargs.map;
923 _dl_catch_error (&objname, &err_str, &malloced, lookup_doit, &largs);
924 if (__glibc_likely (err_str != NULL))
925 {
926 unload_audit_module (dlmargs.map, original_tls_idx);
927 report_audit_module_load_error (name, err_str, malloced);
928 return;
929 }
930
931 unsigned int (*laversion) (unsigned int) = largs.result;
932
933 /* A null symbol indicates that something is very wrong with the
934 loaded object because defined symbols are supposed to have a
935 valid, non-null address. */
936 assert (laversion != NULL);
937
938 unsigned int lav = laversion (LAV_CURRENT);
939 if (lav == 0)
940 {
941 /* Only print an error message if debugging because this can
942 happen deliberately. */
943 if (GLRO(dl_debug_mask) & DL_DEBUG_FILES)
944 _dl_debug_printf ("\
945file=%s [%lu]; audit interface function la_version returned zero; ignored.\n",
946 dlmargs.map->l_name, dlmargs.map->l_ns);
947 unload_audit_module (dlmargs.map, original_tls_idx);
948 return;
949 }
950
951 if (lav > LAV_CURRENT)
952 {
953 _dl_debug_printf ("\
954ERROR: audit interface '%s' requires version %d (maximum supported version %d); ignored.\n",
955 name, lav, LAV_CURRENT);
956 unload_audit_module (dlmargs.map, original_tls_idx);
957 return;
958 }
959
960 enum { naudit_ifaces = 8 };
961 union
962 {
963 struct audit_ifaces ifaces;
964 void (*fptr[naudit_ifaces]) (void);
965 } *newp = malloc (sizeof (*newp));
966 if (newp == NULL)
967 _dl_fatal_printf ("Out of memory while loading audit modules\n");
968
969 /* Names of the auditing interfaces. All in one
970 long string. */
971 static const char audit_iface_names[] =
972 "la_activity\0"
973 "la_objsearch\0"
974 "la_objopen\0"
975 "la_preinit\0"
976#if __ELF_NATIVE_CLASS == 32
977 "la_symbind32\0"
978#elif __ELF_NATIVE_CLASS == 64
979 "la_symbind64\0"
980#else
981# error "__ELF_NATIVE_CLASS must be defined"
982#endif
983#define STRING(s) __STRING (s)
984 "la_" STRING (ARCH_LA_PLTENTER) "\0"
985 "la_" STRING (ARCH_LA_PLTEXIT) "\0"
986 "la_objclose\0";
987 unsigned int cnt = 0;
988 const char *cp = audit_iface_names;
989 do
990 {
991 largs.name = cp;
992 _dl_catch_error (&objname, &err_str, &malloced, lookup_doit, &largs);
993
994 /* Store the pointer. */
995 if (err_str == NULL && largs.result != NULL)
996 {
997 newp->fptr[cnt] = largs.result;
998
999 /* The dynamic linker link map is statically allocated,
1000 initialize the data now. */
1001 GL(dl_rtld_map).l_audit[cnt].cookie = (intptr_t) &GL(dl_rtld_map);
1002 }
1003 else
1004 newp->fptr[cnt] = NULL;
1005 ++cnt;
1006
1007 cp = rawmemchr (cp, '\0') + 1;
1008 }
1009 while (*cp != '\0');
1010 assert (cnt == naudit_ifaces);
1011
1012 /* Now append the new auditing interface to the list. */
1013 newp->ifaces.next = NULL;
1014 if (*last_audit == NULL)
1015 *last_audit = GLRO(dl_audit) = &newp->ifaces;
1016 else
1017 *last_audit = (*last_audit)->next = &newp->ifaces;
1018 ++GLRO(dl_naudit);
1019
1020 /* Mark the DSO as being used for auditing. */
1021 dlmargs.map->l_auditing = 1;
1022}
1023
1024/* Notify the the audit modules that the object MAP has already been
1025 loaded. */
1026static void
1027notify_audit_modules_of_loaded_object (struct link_map *map)
1028{
1029 struct audit_ifaces *afct = GLRO(dl_audit);
1030 for (unsigned int cnt = 0; cnt < GLRO(dl_naudit); ++cnt)
1031 {
1032 if (afct->objopen != NULL)
1033 {
1034 map->l_audit[cnt].bindflags
1035 = afct->objopen (map, LM_ID_BASE, &map->l_audit[cnt].cookie);
1036 map->l_audit_any_plt |= map->l_audit[cnt].bindflags != 0;
1037 }
1038
1039 afct = afct->next;
1040 }
1041}
1042
1043/* Load all audit modules. */
1044static void
1045load_audit_modules (struct link_map *main_map)
1046{
1047 struct audit_ifaces *last_audit = NULL;
1048 struct audit_list_iter al_iter;
1049 audit_list_iter_init (&al_iter);
1050
1051 while (true)
1052 {
1053 const char *name = audit_list_iter_next (&al_iter);
1054 if (name == NULL)
1055 break;
1056 load_audit_module (name, &last_audit);
1057 }
1058
1059 /* Notify audit modules of the initially loaded modules (the main
1060 program and the dynamic linker itself). */
1061 if (GLRO(dl_naudit) > 0)
1062 {
1063 notify_audit_modules_of_loaded_object (main_map);
1064 notify_audit_modules_of_loaded_object (&GL(dl_rtld_map));
1065 }
1066}
1067
d66e34cd 1068static void
266180eb 1069dl_main (const ElfW(Phdr) *phdr,
72f70279 1070 ElfW(Word) phnum,
3a56ea26
AK
1071 ElfW(Addr) *user_entry,
1072 ElfW(auxv_t) *auxv)
d66e34cd 1073{
266180eb 1074 const ElfW(Phdr) *ph;
ea278354 1075 enum mode mode;
c0f62c56 1076 struct link_map *main_map;
14bab8de
UD
1077 size_t file_size;
1078 char *file;
164a7164 1079 bool has_interp = false;
77aba05b 1080 unsigned int i;
164a7164
UD
1081 bool prelinked = false;
1082 bool rtld_is_main = false;
5732c4df 1083#ifndef HP_TIMING_NONAVAIL
db276fa1
UD
1084 hp_timing_t start;
1085 hp_timing_t stop;
1086 hp_timing_t diff;
5732c4df 1087#endif
9dcafc55 1088 void *tcbp = NULL;
d66e34cd 1089
adc12574 1090 GL(dl_init_static_tls) = &_dl_nothread_init_static_tls;
adc12574 1091
334fcf2a
UD
1092#if defined SHARED && defined _LIBC_REENTRANT \
1093 && defined __rtld_lock_default_lock_recursive
1094 GL(dl_rtld_lock_recursive) = rtld_lock_default_lock_recursive;
1095 GL(dl_rtld_unlock_recursive) = rtld_lock_default_unlock_recursive;
1096#endif
1097
c70ba488
RM
1098 /* The explicit initialization here is cheaper than processing the reloc
1099 in the _rtld_local definition's initializer. */
1100 GL(dl_make_stack_executable_hook) = &_dl_make_stack_executable;
1101
ea278354 1102 /* Process the environment variable which control the behaviour. */
ba9fcb3f 1103 process_envvars (&mode);
3996f34b 1104
ce6e047f 1105#ifndef HAVE_INLINED_SYSCALLS
46ec036d 1106 /* Set up a flag which tells we are just starting. */
9cf27b8d 1107 _dl_starting_up = 1;
ce6e047f 1108#endif
46ec036d 1109
a16956f3 1110 if (*user_entry == (ElfW(Addr)) ENTRY_POINT)
0200214b
RM
1111 {
1112 /* Ho ho. We are not the program interpreter! We are the program
1113 itself! This means someone ran ld.so as a command. Well, that
1114 might be convenient to do sometimes. We support it by
1115 interpreting the args like this:
1116
1117 ld.so PROGRAM ARGS...
1118
1119 The first argument is the name of a file containing an ELF
1120 executable we will load and run with the following arguments.
1121 To simplify life here, PROGRAM is searched for using the
1122 normal rules for shared objects, rather than $PATH or anything
1123 like that. We just load it and use its entry point; we don't
1124 pay attention to its PT_INTERP command (we are the interpreter
1125 ourselves). This is an easy way to test a new ld.so before
1126 installing it. */
164a7164 1127 rtld_is_main = true;
421f82e5 1128
ffee1316 1129 /* Note the place where the dynamic linker actually came from. */
e6caf4e1 1130 GL(dl_rtld_map).l_name = rtld_progname;
6a76c115 1131
fd26970f 1132 while (_dl_argc > 1)
4243cbea 1133 if (! strcmp (_dl_argv[1], "--list"))
fd26970f
UD
1134 {
1135 mode = list;
afdca0f2 1136 GLRO(dl_lazy) = -1; /* This means do no dependency analysis. */
61965e9b 1137
fd26970f
UD
1138 ++_dl_skip_args;
1139 --_dl_argc;
4243cbea 1140 ++_dl_argv;
fd26970f 1141 }
4243cbea 1142 else if (! strcmp (_dl_argv[1], "--verify"))
fd26970f
UD
1143 {
1144 mode = verify;
6a76c115 1145
73d65cc3
SP
1146 ++_dl_skip_args;
1147 --_dl_argc;
4243cbea 1148 ++_dl_argv;
73d65cc3 1149 }
4243cbea 1150 else if (! strcmp (_dl_argv[1], "--inhibit-cache"))
73d65cc3
SP
1151 {
1152 GLRO(dl_inhibit_cache) = 1;
fd26970f
UD
1153 ++_dl_skip_args;
1154 --_dl_argc;
4243cbea 1155 ++_dl_argv;
fd26970f 1156 }
4243cbea 1157 else if (! strcmp (_dl_argv[1], "--library-path")
e6caf4e1 1158 && _dl_argc > 2)
880f421f 1159 {
4243cbea 1160 library_path = _dl_argv[2];
880f421f 1161
310930c1
UD
1162 _dl_skip_args += 2;
1163 _dl_argc -= 2;
4243cbea 1164 _dl_argv += 2;
310930c1 1165 }
4243cbea 1166 else if (! strcmp (_dl_argv[1], "--inhibit-rpath")
e6caf4e1 1167 && _dl_argc > 2)
310930c1 1168 {
4243cbea 1169 GLRO(dl_inhibit_rpath) = _dl_argv[2];
310930c1 1170
74780cf6
UD
1171 _dl_skip_args += 2;
1172 _dl_argc -= 2;
4243cbea 1173 _dl_argv += 2;
74780cf6 1174 }
4243cbea 1175 else if (! strcmp (_dl_argv[1], "--audit") && _dl_argc > 2)
74780cf6 1176 {
4243cbea 1177 process_dl_audit (_dl_argv[2]);
74780cf6 1178
8692ebdb
DN
1179 _dl_skip_args += 2;
1180 _dl_argc -= 2;
1181 _dl_argv += 2;
1182 }
1183 else if (! strcmp (_dl_argv[1], "--preload") && _dl_argc > 2)
1184 {
1185 preloadarg = _dl_argv[2];
880f421f
UD
1186 _dl_skip_args += 2;
1187 _dl_argc -= 2;
4243cbea 1188 _dl_argv += 2;
880f421f 1189 }
fd26970f
UD
1190 else
1191 break;
d66e34cd 1192
61eb22d3
UD
1193 /* If we have no further argument the program was called incorrectly.
1194 Grant the user some education. */
1195 if (_dl_argc < 2)
35fc382a 1196 _dl_fatal_printf ("\
2bcf29ba 1197Usage: ld.so [OPTION]... EXECUTABLE-FILE [ARGS-FOR-PROGRAM...]\n\
61eb22d3
UD
1198You have invoked `ld.so', the helper program for shared library executables.\n\
1199This program usually lives in the file `/lib/ld.so', and special directives\n\
1200in executable files using ELF shared libraries tell the system's program\n\
1201loader to load the helper program from this file. This helper program loads\n\
1202the shared libraries needed by the program executable, prepares the program\n\
1203to run, and runs it. You may invoke this helper program directly from the\n\
1204command line to load and run an ELF executable file; this is like executing\n\
1205that file itself, but always uses this helper program from the file you\n\
1206specified, instead of the helper program file specified in the executable\n\
1207file you run. This is mostly of use for maintainers to test new versions\n\
2bcf29ba
UD
1208of this helper program; chances are you did not intend to run this program.\n\
1209\n\
b0a01055
UD
1210 --list list all dependencies and how they are resolved\n\
1211 --verify verify that given object really is a dynamically linked\n\
3a56ea26 1212 object we can handle\n\
73d65cc3 1213 --inhibit-cache Do not use " LD_SO_CACHE "\n\
b0a01055 1214 --library-path PATH use given PATH instead of content of the environment\n\
3a56ea26 1215 variable LD_LIBRARY_PATH\n\
fcf70d41 1216 --inhibit-rpath LIST ignore RUNPATH and RPATH information in object names\n\
3a56ea26 1217 in LIST\n\
8692ebdb
DN
1218 --audit LIST use objects named in LIST as auditors\n\
1219 --preload LIST preload objects named in LIST\n");
61eb22d3 1220
0200214b
RM
1221 ++_dl_skip_args;
1222 --_dl_argc;
4243cbea 1223 ++_dl_argv;
91f62ce6 1224
c70ba488
RM
1225 /* The initialization of _dl_stack_flags done below assumes the
1226 executable's PT_GNU_STACK may have been honored by the kernel, and
1227 so a PT_GNU_STACK with PF_X set means the stack started out with
1228 execute permission. However, this is not really true if the
1229 dynamic linker is the executable the kernel loaded. For this
1230 case, we must reinitialize _dl_stack_flags to match the dynamic
1231 linker itself. If the dynamic linker was built with a
1232 PT_GNU_STACK, then the kernel may have loaded us with a
1233 nonexecutable stack that we will have to make executable when we
1234 load the program below unless it has a PT_GNU_STACK indicating
1235 nonexecutable stack is ok. */
1236
1237 for (ph = phdr; ph < &phdr[phnum]; ++ph)
1238 if (ph->p_type == PT_GNU_STACK)
1239 {
1240 GL(dl_stack_flags) = ph->p_flags;
1241 break;
1242 }
1243
9a821cf9 1244 if (__builtin_expect (mode, normal) == verify)
2de99474 1245 {
8e17ea58
UD
1246 const char *objname;
1247 const char *err_str = NULL;
993b3242 1248 struct map_args args;
74780cf6 1249 bool malloced;
2de99474 1250
e6caf4e1 1251 args.str = rtld_progname;
f04b9a68 1252 args.loader = NULL;
f04b9a68 1253 args.mode = __RTLD_OPENEXEC;
74780cf6
UD
1254 (void) _dl_catch_error (&objname, &err_str, &malloced, map_doit,
1255 &args);
a1ffb40e 1256 if (__glibc_unlikely (err_str != NULL))
e6caf4e1
UD
1257 /* We don't free the returned string, the programs stops
1258 anyway. */
1259 _exit (EXIT_FAILURE);
2de99474
UD
1260 }
1261 else
db276fa1
UD
1262 {
1263 HP_TIMING_NOW (start);
798212a0 1264 _dl_map_object (NULL, rtld_progname, lt_executable, 0,
c0f62c56 1265 __RTLD_OPENEXEC, LM_ID_BASE);
db276fa1 1266 HP_TIMING_NOW (stop);
61e0617a 1267
db276fa1
UD
1268 HP_TIMING_DIFF (load_time, start, stop);
1269 }
2de99474 1270
c0f62c56
UD
1271 /* Now the map for the main executable is available. */
1272 main_map = GL(dl_ns)[LM_ID_BASE]._ns_loaded;
1273
f3fd569c
DL
1274 if (__builtin_expect (mode, normal) == normal
1275 && GL(dl_rtld_map).l_info[DT_SONAME] != NULL
01f16ab0
UD
1276 && main_map->l_info[DT_SONAME] != NULL
1277 && strcmp ((const char *) D_PTR (&GL(dl_rtld_map), l_info[DT_STRTAB])
1278 + GL(dl_rtld_map).l_info[DT_SONAME]->d_un.d_val,
1279 (const char *) D_PTR (main_map, l_info[DT_STRTAB])
1280 + main_map->l_info[DT_SONAME]->d_un.d_val) == 0)
1281 _dl_fatal_printf ("loader cannot load itself\n");
1282
c0f62c56
UD
1283 phdr = main_map->l_phdr;
1284 phnum = main_map->l_phnum;
143e2b96
UD
1285 /* We overwrite here a pointer to a malloc()ed string. But since
1286 the malloc() implementation used at this point is the dummy
1287 implementations which has no real free() function it does not
1288 makes sense to free the old string first. */
c0f62c56
UD
1289 main_map->l_name = (char *) "";
1290 *user_entry = main_map->l_entry;
3a56ea26 1291
bc58236c 1292#ifdef HAVE_AUX_VECTOR
3a56ea26
AK
1293 /* Adjust the on-stack auxiliary vector so that it looks like the
1294 binary was executed directly. */
bc58236c 1295 for (ElfW(auxv_t) *av = auxv; av->a_type != AT_NULL; av++)
3a56ea26
AK
1296 switch (av->a_type)
1297 {
1298 case AT_PHDR:
4dd019e3 1299 av->a_un.a_val = (uintptr_t) phdr;
3a56ea26
AK
1300 break;
1301 case AT_PHNUM:
1302 av->a_un.a_val = phnum;
1303 break;
1304 case AT_ENTRY:
1305 av->a_un.a_val = *user_entry;
1306 break;
5c349950
PP
1307 case AT_EXECFN:
1308 av->a_un.a_val = (uintptr_t) _dl_argv[0];
1309 break;
3a56ea26 1310 }
bc58236c 1311#endif
0200214b
RM
1312 }
1313 else
1314 {
1315 /* Create a link_map for the executable itself.
1316 This will be what dlopen on "" returns. */
9fbdeb41
UD
1317 main_map = _dl_new_object ((char *) "", "", lt_executable, NULL,
1318 __RTLD_OPENEXEC, LM_ID_BASE);
9dcafc55 1319 assert (main_map != NULL);
c0f62c56
UD
1320 main_map->l_phdr = phdr;
1321 main_map->l_phnum = phnum;
1322 main_map->l_entry = *user_entry;
da832465 1323
f0967738
AK
1324 /* Even though the link map is not yet fully initialized we can add
1325 it to the map list since there are no possible users running yet. */
1326 _dl_add_to_namespace_list (main_map, LM_ID_BASE);
fa41c84d 1327 assert (main_map == GL(dl_ns)[LM_ID_BASE]._ns_loaded);
f0967738 1328
61e0617a
UD
1329 /* At this point we are in a bit of trouble. We would have to
1330 fill in the values for l_dev and l_ino. But in general we
1331 do not know where the file is. We also do not handle AT_EXECFD
1332 even if it would be passed up.
1333
1334 We leave the values here defined to 0. This is normally no
1335 problem as the program code itself is normally no shared
1336 object and therefore cannot be loaded dynamically. Nothing
1337 prevent the use of dynamic binaries and in these situations
1338 we might get problems. We might not be able to find out
1339 whether the object is already loaded. But since there is no
1340 easy way out and because the dynamic binary must also not
1341 have an SONAME we ignore this program for now. If it becomes
1342 a problem we can force people using SONAMEs. */
1343
97a51d8a
UD
1344 /* We delay initializing the path structure until we got the dynamic
1345 information for the program. */
0200214b
RM
1346 }
1347
c0f62c56
UD
1348 main_map->l_map_end = 0;
1349 main_map->l_text_end = 0;
052b6a6c 1350 /* Perhaps the executable has no PT_LOAD header entries at all. */
c0f62c56 1351 main_map->l_map_start = ~0;
c0f62c56
UD
1352 /* And it was opened directly. */
1353 ++main_map->l_direct_opencount;
052b6a6c 1354
0200214b 1355 /* Scan the program header table for the dynamic section. */
72f70279 1356 for (ph = phdr; ph < &phdr[phnum]; ++ph)
0200214b
RM
1357 switch (ph->p_type)
1358 {
da832465
UD
1359 case PT_PHDR:
1360 /* Find out the load address. */
c0f62c56 1361 main_map->l_addr = (ElfW(Addr)) phdr - ph->p_vaddr;
da832465 1362 break;
0200214b
RM
1363 case PT_DYNAMIC:
1364 /* This tells us where to find the dynamic section,
1365 which tells us everything we need to do. */
c0f62c56 1366 main_map->l_ld = (void *) main_map->l_addr + ph->p_vaddr;
0200214b
RM
1367 break;
1368 case PT_INTERP:
1369 /* This "interpreter segment" was used by the program loader to
1370 find the program interpreter, which is this program itself, the
1371 dynamic linker. We note what name finds us, so that a future
1372 dlopen call or DT_NEEDED entry, for something that wants to link
1373 against the dynamic linker as a shared library, will know that
1374 the shared object is already loaded. */
c0f62c56 1375 _dl_rtld_libname.name = ((const char *) main_map->l_addr
be935610 1376 + ph->p_vaddr);
752a2a50 1377 /* _dl_rtld_libname.next = NULL; Already zero. */
d6b5d570 1378 GL(dl_rtld_map).l_libname = &_dl_rtld_libname;
f41c8091
UD
1379
1380 /* Ordinarilly, we would get additional names for the loader from
1381 our DT_SONAME. This can't happen if we were actually linked as
1382 a static executable (detect this case when we have no DYNAMIC).
1383 If so, assume the filename component of the interpreter path to
1384 be our SONAME, and add it to our name list. */
d6b5d570 1385 if (GL(dl_rtld_map).l_ld == NULL)
f41c8091 1386 {
88794e30
UD
1387 const char *p = NULL;
1388 const char *cp = _dl_rtld_libname.name;
1389
1390 /* Find the filename part of the path. */
1391 while (*cp != '\0')
1392 if (*cp++ == '/')
1393 p = cp;
1394
1395 if (p != NULL)
f41c8091 1396 {
88794e30 1397 _dl_rtld_libname2.name = p;
752a2a50 1398 /* _dl_rtld_libname2.next = NULL; Already zero. */
f41c8091
UD
1399 _dl_rtld_libname.next = &_dl_rtld_libname2;
1400 }
1401 }
1402
164a7164 1403 has_interp = true;
0200214b 1404 break;
052b6a6c 1405 case PT_LOAD:
052b6a6c
UD
1406 {
1407 ElfW(Addr) mapstart;
2373b30e
UD
1408 ElfW(Addr) allocend;
1409
1410 /* Remember where the main program starts in memory. */
b92e3780
UD
1411 mapstart = (main_map->l_addr
1412 + (ph->p_vaddr & ~(GLRO(dl_pagesize) - 1)));
c0f62c56
UD
1413 if (main_map->l_map_start > mapstart)
1414 main_map->l_map_start = mapstart;
2373b30e
UD
1415
1416 /* Also where it ends. */
c0f62c56
UD
1417 allocend = main_map->l_addr + ph->p_vaddr + ph->p_memsz;
1418 if (main_map->l_map_end < allocend)
1419 main_map->l_map_end = allocend;
1420 if ((ph->p_flags & PF_X) && allocend > main_map->l_text_end)
1421 main_map->l_text_end = allocend;
052b6a6c
UD
1422 }
1423 break;
9dcafc55 1424
a334319f 1425 case PT_TLS:
aed283dd
UD
1426 if (ph->p_memsz > 0)
1427 {
1428 /* Note that in the case the dynamic linker we duplicate work
1429 here since we read the PT_TLS entry already in
1430 _dl_start_final. But the result is repeatable so do not
1431 check for this special but unimportant case. */
c0f62c56
UD
1432 main_map->l_tls_blocksize = ph->p_memsz;
1433 main_map->l_tls_align = ph->p_align;
99fe3b0e 1434 if (ph->p_align == 0)
c0f62c56 1435 main_map->l_tls_firstbyte_offset = 0;
99fe3b0e 1436 else
c0f62c56
UD
1437 main_map->l_tls_firstbyte_offset = (ph->p_vaddr
1438 & (ph->p_align - 1));
1439 main_map->l_tls_initimage_size = ph->p_filesz;
1440 main_map->l_tls_initimage = (void *) ph->p_vaddr;
aed283dd
UD
1441
1442 /* This image gets the ID one. */
c0f62c56 1443 GL(dl_tls_max_dtv_idx) = main_map->l_tls_modid = 1;
aed283dd 1444 }
9dcafc55
UD
1445 break;
1446
ecdeaac0
RM
1447 case PT_GNU_STACK:
1448 GL(dl_stack_flags) = ph->p_flags;
1449 break;
e8ed861d
UD
1450
1451 case PT_GNU_RELRO:
c0f62c56
UD
1452 main_map->l_relro_addr = ph->p_vaddr;
1453 main_map->l_relro_size = ph->p_memsz;
e8ed861d 1454 break;
f753fa7d
L
1455
1456 case PT_NOTE:
1457 if (_rtld_process_pt_note (main_map, ph))
1458 _dl_error_printf ("\
1459ERROR: '%s': cannot process note segment.\n", _dl_argv[0]);
1460 break;
0200214b 1461 }
11bf311e
UD
1462
1463 /* Adjust the address of the TLS initialization image in case
1464 the executable is actually an ET_DYN object. */
1465 if (main_map->l_tls_initimage != NULL)
1466 main_map->l_tls_initimage
1467 = (char *) main_map->l_tls_initimage + main_map->l_addr;
c0f62c56
UD
1468 if (! main_map->l_map_end)
1469 main_map->l_map_end = ~0;
1470 if (! main_map->l_text_end)
1471 main_map->l_text_end = ~0;
d6b5d570 1472 if (! GL(dl_rtld_map).l_libname && GL(dl_rtld_map).l_name)
c84142e8
UD
1473 {
1474 /* We were invoked directly, so the program might not have a
1475 PT_INTERP. */
d6b5d570 1476 _dl_rtld_libname.name = GL(dl_rtld_map).l_name;
f0967738 1477 /* _dl_rtld_libname.next = NULL; Already zero. */
d6b5d570 1478 GL(dl_rtld_map).l_libname = &_dl_rtld_libname;
c84142e8 1479 }
ffee1316 1480 else
d6b5d570 1481 assert (GL(dl_rtld_map).l_libname); /* How else did we get here? */
0200214b 1482
9dcafc55
UD
1483 /* If the current libname is different from the SONAME, add the
1484 latter as well. */
1485 if (GL(dl_rtld_map).l_info[DT_SONAME] != NULL
1486 && strcmp (GL(dl_rtld_map).l_libname->name,
1487 (const char *) D_PTR (&GL(dl_rtld_map), l_info[DT_STRTAB])
1488 + GL(dl_rtld_map).l_info[DT_SONAME]->d_un.d_val) != 0)
1489 {
1490 static struct libname_list newname;
1491 newname.name = ((char *) D_PTR (&GL(dl_rtld_map), l_info[DT_STRTAB])
1492 + GL(dl_rtld_map).l_info[DT_SONAME]->d_un.d_ptr);
1493 newname.next = NULL;
1494 newname.dont_free = 1;
1495
1496 assert (GL(dl_rtld_map).l_libname->next == NULL);
1497 GL(dl_rtld_map).l_libname->next = &newname;
1498 }
1499 /* The ld.so must be relocated since otherwise loading audit modules
1500 will fail since they reuse the very same ld.so. */
1501 assert (GL(dl_rtld_map).l_relocated);
1502
9a51759b
UD
1503 if (! rtld_is_main)
1504 {
1505 /* Extract the contents of the dynamic section for easy access. */
c0f62c56 1506 elf_get_dynamic_info (main_map, NULL);
efec5079 1507 /* Set up our cache of pointers into the hash table. */
c0f62c56 1508 _dl_setup_hash (main_map);
9a51759b 1509 }
0200214b 1510
9a821cf9 1511 if (__builtin_expect (mode, normal) == verify)
e2102c14
UD
1512 {
1513 /* We were called just to verify that this is a dynamic
1514 executable using us as the program interpreter. Exit with an
1515 error if we were not able to load the binary or no interpreter
1516 is specified (i.e., this is no dynamically linked binary. */
c0f62c56 1517 if (main_map->l_ld == NULL)
e2102c14 1518 _exit (1);
e2102c14
UD
1519
1520 /* We allow here some platform specific code. */
1521#ifdef DISTINGUISH_LIB_VERSIONS
1522 DISTINGUISH_LIB_VERSIONS;
1523#endif
eb406346 1524 _exit (has_interp ? 0 : 2);
e2102c14
UD
1525 }
1526
ab1d521d 1527 struct link_map **first_preload = &GL(dl_rtld_map).l_next;
ab1d521d
RM
1528 /* Set up the data structures for the system-supplied DSO early,
1529 so they can influence _dl_init_paths. */
9cee5585 1530 setup_vdso (main_map, &first_preload);
ab1d521d
RM
1531
1532#ifdef DL_SYSDEP_OSCHECK
ceb809dc 1533 DL_SYSDEP_OSCHECK (_dl_fatal_printf);
ab1d521d
RM
1534#endif
1535
1536 /* Initialize the data structures for the search paths for shared
1537 objects. */
1538 _dl_init_paths (library_path);
97a51d8a 1539
9dcafc55 1540 /* Initialize _r_debug. */
29f97654
UD
1541 struct r_debug *r = _dl_debug_initialize (GL(dl_rtld_map).l_addr,
1542 LM_ID_BASE);
9dcafc55
UD
1543 r->r_state = RT_CONSISTENT;
1544
0200214b 1545 /* Put the link_map for ourselves on the chain so it can be found by
ceb2d9aa 1546 name. Note that at this point the global chain of link maps contains
d6b5d570
UD
1547 exactly one element, which is pointed to by dl_loaded. */
1548 if (! GL(dl_rtld_map).l_name)
ffee1316
RM
1549 /* If not invoked directly, the dynamic linker shared object file was
1550 found by the PT_INTERP name. */
d6b5d570
UD
1551 GL(dl_rtld_map).l_name = (char *) GL(dl_rtld_map).l_libname->name;
1552 GL(dl_rtld_map).l_type = lt_library;
c0f62c56
UD
1553 main_map->l_next = &GL(dl_rtld_map);
1554 GL(dl_rtld_map).l_prev = main_map;
1555 ++GL(dl_ns)[LM_ID_BASE]._ns_nloaded;
e8ed861d 1556 ++GL(dl_load_adds);
0200214b 1557
97fd3a30
UD
1558 /* If LD_USE_LOAD_BIAS env variable has not been seen, default
1559 to not using bias for non-prelinked PIEs and libraries
1560 and using it for executables or prelinked PIEs or libraries. */
afdca0f2 1561 if (GLRO(dl_use_load_bias) == (ElfW(Addr)) -2)
c0f62c56 1562 GLRO(dl_use_load_bias) = main_map->l_addr == 0 ? -1 : 0;
97fd3a30 1563
553eca26 1564 /* Set up the program header information for the dynamic linker
44c4e5d5
RM
1565 itself. It is needed in the dl_iterate_phdr callbacks. */
1566 const ElfW(Ehdr) *rtld_ehdr;
1567
1568 /* Starting from binutils-2.23, the linker will define the magic symbol
1569 __ehdr_start to point to our own ELF header if it is visible in a
1570 segment that also includes the phdrs. If that's not available, we use
1571 the old method that assumes the beginning of the file is part of the
1572 lowest-addressed PT_LOAD segment. */
1573#ifdef HAVE_EHDR_START
1574 extern const ElfW(Ehdr) __ehdr_start __attribute__ ((visibility ("hidden")));
1575 rtld_ehdr = &__ehdr_start;
1576#else
1577 rtld_ehdr = (void *) GL(dl_rtld_map).l_map_start;
1578#endif
1579 assert (rtld_ehdr->e_ehsize == sizeof *rtld_ehdr);
1580 assert (rtld_ehdr->e_phentsize == sizeof (ElfW(Phdr)));
1581
1582 const ElfW(Phdr) *rtld_phdr = (const void *) rtld_ehdr + rtld_ehdr->e_phoff;
1583
e8ed861d 1584 GL(dl_rtld_map).l_phdr = rtld_phdr;
553eca26
UD
1585 GL(dl_rtld_map).l_phnum = rtld_ehdr->e_phnum;
1586
9dcafc55 1587
e8ed861d
UD
1588 /* PT_GNU_RELRO is usually the last phdr. */
1589 size_t cnt = rtld_ehdr->e_phnum;
1590 while (cnt-- > 0)
1591 if (rtld_phdr[cnt].p_type == PT_GNU_RELRO)
1592 {
1593 GL(dl_rtld_map).l_relro_addr = rtld_phdr[cnt].p_vaddr;
1594 GL(dl_rtld_map).l_relro_size = rtld_phdr[cnt].p_memsz;
1595 break;
1596 }
1597
9dcafc55
UD
1598 /* Add the dynamic linker to the TLS list if it also uses TLS. */
1599 if (GL(dl_rtld_map).l_tls_blocksize != 0)
1600 /* Assign a module ID. Do this before loading any audit modules. */
1601 GL(dl_rtld_map).l_tls_modid = _dl_next_tls_modid ();
9dcafc55
UD
1602
1603 /* If we have auditing DSOs to load, do it now. */
81b82fb9
FW
1604 bool need_security_init = true;
1605 if (__glibc_unlikely (audit_list != NULL)
1606 || __glibc_unlikely (audit_list_string != NULL))
9dcafc55 1607 {
3abee0b7
UD
1608 /* Since we start using the auditing DSOs right away we need to
1609 initialize the data structures now. */
1610 tcbp = init_tls ();
1611
4c48ef06
UD
1612 /* Initialize security features. We need to do it this early
1613 since otherwise the constructors of the audit libraries will
1614 use different values (especially the pointer guard) and will
1615 fail later on. */
1616 security_init ();
81b82fb9 1617 need_security_init = false;
4c48ef06 1618
3b856d09 1619 load_audit_modules (main_map);
9dcafc55
UD
1620 }
1621
d0503676
CD
1622 /* Keep track of the currently loaded modules to count how many
1623 non-audit modules which use TLS are loaded. */
1624 size_t count_modids = _dl_count_modids ();
1625
c63d8f80
UD
1626 /* Set up debugging before the debugger is notified for the first time. */
1627#ifdef ELF_MACHINE_DEBUG_SETUP
1628 /* Some machines (e.g. MIPS) don't use DT_DEBUG in this way. */
1629 ELF_MACHINE_DEBUG_SETUP (main_map, r);
1630 ELF_MACHINE_DEBUG_SETUP (&GL(dl_rtld_map), r);
1631#else
1632 if (main_map->l_info[DT_DEBUG] != NULL)
1633 /* There is a DT_DEBUG entry in the dynamic section. Fill it in
1634 with the run-time address of the r_debug structure */
1635 main_map->l_info[DT_DEBUG]->d_un.d_ptr = (ElfW(Addr)) r;
1636
1637 /* Fill in the pointer in the dynamic linker's own dynamic section, in
1638 case you run gdb on the dynamic linker directly. */
1639 if (GL(dl_rtld_map).l_info[DT_DEBUG] != NULL)
1640 GL(dl_rtld_map).l_info[DT_DEBUG]->d_un.d_ptr = (ElfW(Addr)) r;
1641#endif
1642
9dcafc55
UD
1643 /* We start adding objects. */
1644 r->r_state = RT_ADD;
1645 _dl_debug_state ();
815e6fa3 1646 LIBC_PROBE (init_start, 2, LM_ID_BASE, r);
9dcafc55
UD
1647
1648 /* Auditing checkpoint: we are ready to signal that the initial map
1649 is being constructed. */
a1ffb40e 1650 if (__glibc_unlikely (GLRO(dl_naudit) > 0))
9dcafc55
UD
1651 {
1652 struct audit_ifaces *afct = GLRO(dl_audit);
1653 for (unsigned int cnt = 0; cnt < GLRO(dl_naudit); ++cnt)
1654 {
1655 if (afct->activity != NULL)
1656 afct->activity (&main_map->l_audit[cnt].cookie, LA_ACT_ADD);
1657
1658 afct = afct->next;
1659 }
1660 }
1661
14bab8de 1662 /* We have two ways to specify objects to preload: via environment
49c091e5 1663 variable and via the file /etc/ld.so.preload. The latter can also
14bab8de 1664 be used when security is enabled. */
ab1d521d 1665 assert (*first_preload == NULL);
20fe49b9
UD
1666 struct link_map **preloads = NULL;
1667 unsigned int npreloads = 0;
14bab8de 1668
a1ffb40e 1669 if (__glibc_unlikely (preloadlist != NULL))
c4029823 1670 {
db276fa1 1671 HP_TIMING_NOW (start);
8692ebdb
DN
1672 npreloads += handle_preload_list (preloadlist, main_map, "LD_PRELOAD");
1673 HP_TIMING_NOW (stop);
1674 HP_TIMING_DIFF (diff, start, stop);
1675 HP_TIMING_ACCUM_NT (load_time, diff);
1676 }
1677
1678 if (__glibc_unlikely (preloadarg != NULL))
1679 {
1680 HP_TIMING_NOW (start);
1681 npreloads += handle_preload_list (preloadarg, main_map, "--preload");
db276fa1
UD
1682 HP_TIMING_NOW (stop);
1683 HP_TIMING_DIFF (diff, start, stop);
1684 HP_TIMING_ACCUM_NT (load_time, diff);
c4029823
UD
1685 }
1686
761490a1
UD
1687 /* There usually is no ld.so.preload file, it should only be used
1688 for emergencies and testing. So the open call etc should usually
1689 fail. Using access() on a non-existing file is faster than using
1690 open(). So we do this first. If it succeeds we do almost twice
1691 the work but this does not matter, since it is not for production
1692 use. */
1693 static const char preload_file[] = "/etc/ld.so.preload";
a1ffb40e 1694 if (__glibc_unlikely (__access (preload_file, R_OK) == 0))
14bab8de 1695 {
761490a1
UD
1696 /* Read the contents of the file. */
1697 file = _dl_sysdep_read_whole_file (preload_file, &file_size,
1698 PROT_READ | PROT_WRITE);
a1ffb40e 1699 if (__glibc_unlikely (file != MAP_FAILED))
14bab8de 1700 {
761490a1
UD
1701 /* Parse the file. It contains names of libraries to be loaded,
1702 separated by white spaces or `:'. It may also contain
1703 comments introduced by `#'. */
1704 char *problem;
1705 char *runp;
1706 size_t rest;
1707
1708 /* Eliminate comments. */
e2102c14 1709 runp = file;
761490a1
UD
1710 rest = file_size;
1711 while (rest > 0)
1712 {
1713 char *comment = memchr (runp, '#', rest);
1714 if (comment == NULL)
1715 break;
1716
1717 rest -= comment - runp;
1718 do
1719 *comment = ' ';
1720 while (--rest > 0 && *++comment != '\n');
1721 }
1722
1723 /* We have one problematic case: if we have a name at the end of
1724 the file without a trailing terminating characters, we cannot
1725 place the \0. Handle the case separately. */
1726 if (file[file_size - 1] != ' ' && file[file_size - 1] != '\t'
1727 && file[file_size - 1] != '\n' && file[file_size - 1] != ':')
1728 {
1729 problem = &file[file_size];
1730 while (problem > file && problem[-1] != ' '
1731 && problem[-1] != '\t'
1732 && problem[-1] != '\n' && problem[-1] != ':')
1733 --problem;
1734
1735 if (problem > file)
1736 problem[-1] = '\0';
1737 }
1738 else
1739 {
1740 problem = NULL;
1741 file[file_size - 1] = '\0';
1742 }
f04b9a68 1743
761490a1 1744 HP_TIMING_NOW (start);
f04b9a68 1745
761490a1
UD
1746 if (file != problem)
1747 {
1748 char *p;
1749 runp = file;
1750 while ((p = strsep (&runp, ": \t\n")) != NULL)
1751 if (p[0] != '\0')
20fe49b9 1752 npreloads += do_preload (p, main_map, preload_file);
761490a1
UD
1753 }
1754
1755 if (problem != NULL)
1756 {
1757 char *p = strndupa (problem, file_size - (problem - file));
20fe49b9
UD
1758
1759 npreloads += do_preload (p, main_map, preload_file);
761490a1 1760 }
14bab8de 1761
761490a1
UD
1762 HP_TIMING_NOW (stop);
1763 HP_TIMING_DIFF (diff, start, stop);
1764 HP_TIMING_ACCUM_NT (load_time, diff);
db276fa1 1765
761490a1
UD
1766 /* We don't need the file anymore. */
1767 __munmap (file, file_size);
1768 }
14bab8de
UD
1769 }
1770
a1ffb40e 1771 if (__glibc_unlikely (*first_preload != NULL))
14bab8de
UD
1772 {
1773 /* Set up PRELOADS with a vector of the preloaded libraries. */
ab1d521d 1774 struct link_map *l = *first_preload;
14bab8de 1775 preloads = __alloca (npreloads * sizeof preloads[0]);
14bab8de
UD
1776 i = 0;
1777 do
1778 {
1779 preloads[i++] = l;
1780 l = l->l_next;
1781 } while (l);
1782 assert (i == npreloads);
1783 }
1784
2064087b
RM
1785 /* Load all the libraries specified by DT_NEEDED entries. If LD_PRELOAD
1786 specified some libraries to load, these are inserted before the actual
1787 dependencies in the executable's searchlist for symbol resolution. */
db276fa1 1788 HP_TIMING_NOW (start);
c0f62c56 1789 _dl_map_object_deps (main_map, preloads, npreloads, mode == trace, 0);
db276fa1
UD
1790 HP_TIMING_NOW (stop);
1791 HP_TIMING_DIFF (diff, start, stop);
1792 HP_TIMING_ACCUM_NT (load_time, diff);
e3e35cfc 1793
20fe49b9 1794 /* Mark all objects as being in the global scope. */
c0f62c56 1795 for (i = main_map->l_searchlist.r_nlist; i > 0; )
20fe49b9 1796 main_map->l_searchlist.r_list[--i]->l_global = 1;
d66e34cd 1797
f9496a7b 1798 /* Remove _dl_rtld_map from the chain. */
d6b5d570 1799 GL(dl_rtld_map).l_prev->l_next = GL(dl_rtld_map).l_next;
20fe49b9 1800 if (GL(dl_rtld_map).l_next != NULL)
d6b5d570 1801 GL(dl_rtld_map).l_next->l_prev = GL(dl_rtld_map).l_prev;
f9496a7b 1802
20fe49b9
UD
1803 for (i = 1; i < main_map->l_searchlist.r_nlist; ++i)
1804 if (main_map->l_searchlist.r_list[i] == &GL(dl_rtld_map))
1805 break;
1806
1807 bool rtld_multiple_ref = false;
a1ffb40e 1808 if (__glibc_likely (i < main_map->l_searchlist.r_nlist))
0200214b 1809 {
f9496a7b
RM
1810 /* Some DT_NEEDED entry referred to the interpreter object itself, so
1811 put it back in the list of visible objects. We insert it into the
1812 chain in symbol search order because gdb uses the chain's order as
1813 its symbol search order. */
20fe49b9
UD
1814 rtld_multiple_ref = true;
1815
c0f62c56 1816 GL(dl_rtld_map).l_prev = main_map->l_searchlist.r_list[i - 1];
b2bcd61a 1817 if (__builtin_expect (mode, normal) == normal)
3b3ddb4f 1818 {
c0f62c56
UD
1819 GL(dl_rtld_map).l_next = (i + 1 < main_map->l_searchlist.r_nlist
1820 ? main_map->l_searchlist.r_list[i + 1]
3b3ddb4f 1821 : NULL);
7775448e 1822#ifdef NEED_DL_SYSINFO_DSO
ab1d521d
RM
1823 if (GLRO(dl_sysinfo_map) != NULL
1824 && GL(dl_rtld_map).l_prev->l_next == GLRO(dl_sysinfo_map)
1825 && GL(dl_rtld_map).l_next != GLRO(dl_sysinfo_map))
1826 GL(dl_rtld_map).l_prev = GLRO(dl_sysinfo_map);
3b3ddb4f
UD
1827#endif
1828 }
b2bcd61a
UD
1829 else
1830 /* In trace mode there might be an invisible object (which we
1831 could not find) after the previous one in the search list.
1832 In this case it doesn't matter much where we put the
1833 interpreter object, so we just initialize the list pointer so
1834 that the assertion below holds. */
d6b5d570 1835 GL(dl_rtld_map).l_next = GL(dl_rtld_map).l_prev->l_next;
b2bcd61a 1836
d6b5d570
UD
1837 assert (GL(dl_rtld_map).l_prev->l_next == GL(dl_rtld_map).l_next);
1838 GL(dl_rtld_map).l_prev->l_next = &GL(dl_rtld_map);
3fb55878 1839 if (GL(dl_rtld_map).l_next != NULL)
f9496a7b 1840 {
d6b5d570
UD
1841 assert (GL(dl_rtld_map).l_next->l_prev == GL(dl_rtld_map).l_prev);
1842 GL(dl_rtld_map).l_next->l_prev = &GL(dl_rtld_map);
f9496a7b 1843 }
0200214b 1844 }
d66e34cd 1845
c84142e8
UD
1846 /* Now let us see whether all libraries are available in the
1847 versions we need. */
1848 {
993b3242
UD
1849 struct version_check_args args;
1850 args.doexit = mode == normal;
145b8413 1851 args.dotrace = mode == trace;
993b3242 1852 _dl_receive_error (print_missing_version, version_check_doit, &args);
c84142e8
UD
1853 }
1854
2d148689
RM
1855 /* We do not initialize any of the TLS functionality unless any of the
1856 initial modules uses TLS. This makes dynamic loading of modules with
1857 TLS impossible, but to support it requires either eagerly doing setup
1858 now or lazily doing it later. Doing it now makes us incompatible with
1859 an old kernel that can't perform TLS_INIT_TP, even if no TLS is ever
1860 used. Trying to do it lazily is too hairy to try when there could be
1861 multiple threads (from a non-TLS-using libpthread). */
9dcafc55 1862 bool was_tls_init_tp_called = tls_init_tp_called;
35f1e827 1863 if (tcbp == NULL)
9dcafc55 1864 tcbp = init_tls ();
0ecb606c 1865
81b82fb9 1866 if (__glibc_likely (need_security_init))
4c48ef06
UD
1867 /* Initialize security features. But only if we have not done it
1868 earlier. */
1869 security_init ();
827b7087 1870
9a821cf9 1871 if (__builtin_expect (mode, normal) != normal)
0200214b
RM
1872 {
1873 /* We were run just to list the shared libraries. It is
1874 important that we do this before real relocation, because the
1875 functions we call below for output may no longer work properly
1876 after relocation. */
81f3ac4c
UD
1877 struct link_map *l;
1878
afdca0f2 1879 if (GLRO(dl_debug_mask) & DL_DEBUG_PRELINK)
ceb2d9aa 1880 {
c0f62c56 1881 struct r_scope_elem *scope = &main_map->l_searchlist;
ceb2d9aa 1882
81f3ac4c 1883 for (i = 0; i < scope->r_nlist; i++)
32e6df36 1884 {
81f3ac4c
UD
1885 l = scope->r_list [i];
1886 if (l->l_faked)
32e6df36 1887 {
81f3ac4c
UD
1888 _dl_printf ("\t%s => not found\n", l->l_libname->name);
1889 continue;
1890 }
afdca0f2
UD
1891 if (_dl_name_match_p (GLRO(dl_trace_prelink), l))
1892 GLRO(dl_trace_prelink_map) = l;
81f3ac4c 1893 _dl_printf ("\t%s => %s (0x%0*Zx, 0x%0*Zx)",
b9375348
SP
1894 DSO_FILENAME (l->l_libname->name),
1895 DSO_FILENAME (l->l_name),
d347a4ab
UD
1896 (int) sizeof l->l_map_start * 2,
1897 (size_t) l->l_map_start,
1898 (int) sizeof l->l_addr * 2,
1899 (size_t) l->l_addr);
11bf311e 1900
81f3ac4c
UD
1901 if (l->l_tls_modid)
1902 _dl_printf (" TLS(0x%Zx, 0x%0*Zx)\n", l->l_tls_modid,
1903 (int) sizeof l->l_tls_offset * 2,
d347a4ab 1904 (size_t) l->l_tls_offset);
81f3ac4c 1905 else
81f3ac4c 1906 _dl_printf ("\n");
32e6df36 1907 }
ceb2d9aa 1908 }
7a11603d
UD
1909 else if (GLRO(dl_debug_mask) & DL_DEBUG_UNUSED)
1910 {
1911 /* Look through the dependencies of the main executable
1912 and determine which of them is not actually
1913 required. */
c0f62c56 1914 struct link_map *l = main_map;
7a11603d
UD
1915
1916 /* Relocate the main executable. */
2ca285b0 1917 struct relocate_args args = { .l = l,
3a62d00d
AS
1918 .reloc_mode = ((GLRO(dl_lazy)
1919 ? RTLD_LAZY : 0)
1920 | __RTLD_NOIFUNC) };
7a11603d
UD
1921 _dl_receive_error (print_unresolved, relocate_doit, &args);
1922
1923 /* This loop depends on the dependencies of the executable to
1924 correspond in number and order to the DT_NEEDED entries. */
c0f62c56 1925 ElfW(Dyn) *dyn = main_map->l_ld;
7a11603d
UD
1926 bool first = true;
1927 while (dyn->d_tag != DT_NULL)
1928 {
1929 if (dyn->d_tag == DT_NEEDED)
1930 {
1931 l = l->l_next;
7775448e 1932#ifdef NEED_DL_SYSINFO_DSO
ff9f1c5f
DM
1933 /* Skip the VDSO since it's not part of the list
1934 of objects we brought in via DT_NEEDED entries. */
1935 if (l == GLRO(dl_sysinfo_map))
1936 l = l->l_next;
1937#endif
7a11603d
UD
1938 if (!l->l_used)
1939 {
1940 if (first)
1941 {
1942 _dl_printf ("Unused direct dependencies:\n");
1943 first = false;
1944 }
1945
1946 _dl_printf ("\t%s\n", l->l_name);
1947 }
1948 }
1949
1950 ++dyn;
1951 }
1952
1953 _exit (first != true);
1954 }
c0f62c56 1955 else if (! main_map->l_info[DT_NEEDED])
81f3ac4c
UD
1956 _dl_printf ("\tstatically linked\n");
1957 else
1958 {
c0f62c56 1959 for (l = main_map->l_next; l; l = l->l_next)
81f3ac4c
UD
1960 if (l->l_faked)
1961 /* The library was not found. */
1962 _dl_printf ("\t%s => not found\n", l->l_libname->name);
75489693 1963 else if (strcmp (l->l_libname->name, l->l_name) == 0)
7a11603d
UD
1964 _dl_printf ("\t%s (0x%0*Zx)\n", l->l_libname->name,
1965 (int) sizeof l->l_map_start * 2,
1966 (size_t) l->l_map_start);
81f3ac4c
UD
1967 else
1968 _dl_printf ("\t%s => %s (0x%0*Zx)\n", l->l_libname->name,
1969 l->l_name, (int) sizeof l->l_map_start * 2,
d347a4ab 1970 (size_t) l->l_map_start);
81f3ac4c 1971 }
1a3a58fd 1972
9a821cf9 1973 if (__builtin_expect (mode, trace) != trace)
5a47e7f2 1974 for (i = 1; i < (unsigned int) _dl_argc; ++i)
cddcfecf
RM
1975 {
1976 const ElfW(Sym) *ref = NULL;
c0282c06
UD
1977 ElfW(Addr) loadbase;
1978 lookup_t result;
c0282c06 1979
4243cbea 1980 result = _dl_lookup_symbol_x (_dl_argv[i], main_map,
11bf311e
UD
1981 &ref, main_map->l_scope,
1982 NULL, ELF_RTYPE_CLASS_PLT,
021723ab 1983 DL_LOOKUP_ADD_DEPENDENCY, NULL);
c0282c06 1984
10a446dd 1985 loadbase = LOOKUP_VALUE_ADDRESS (result, false);
c0282c06 1986
35fc382a 1987 _dl_printf ("%s found at 0x%0*Zd in object at 0x%0*Zd\n",
4243cbea 1988 _dl_argv[i],
d347a4ab
UD
1989 (int) sizeof ref->st_value * 2,
1990 (size_t) ref->st_value,
1991 (int) sizeof loadbase * 2, (size_t) loadbase);
cddcfecf 1992 }
ce37fa88 1993 else
fd26970f 1994 {
20fe49b9 1995 /* If LD_WARN is set, warn about undefined symbols. */
afdca0f2 1996 if (GLRO(dl_lazy) >= 0 && GLRO(dl_verbose))
ce37fa88
UD
1997 {
1998 /* We have to do symbol dependency testing. */
1999 struct relocate_args args;
48b67d71 2000 unsigned int i;
993b3242 2001
3a62d00d
AS
2002 args.reloc_mode = ((GLRO(dl_lazy) ? RTLD_LAZY : 0)
2003 | __RTLD_NOIFUNC);
fd26970f 2004
48b67d71
AS
2005 i = main_map->l_searchlist.r_nlist;
2006 while (i-- > 0)
ce37fa88 2007 {
48b67d71 2008 struct link_map *l = main_map->l_initfini[i];
d6b5d570 2009 if (l != &GL(dl_rtld_map) && ! l->l_faked)
ce37fa88
UD
2010 {
2011 args.l = l;
2012 _dl_receive_error (print_unresolved, relocate_doit,
2013 &args);
ce37fa88 2014 }
20fe49b9 2015 }
32e6df36 2016
afdca0f2 2017 if ((GLRO(dl_debug_mask) & DL_DEBUG_PRELINK)
20fe49b9 2018 && rtld_multiple_ref)
e38c954b
UD
2019 {
2020 /* Mark the link map as not yet relocated again. */
2021 GL(dl_rtld_map).l_relocated = 0;
11bf311e 2022 _dl_relocate_object (&GL(dl_rtld_map),
3a62d00d 2023 main_map->l_scope, __RTLD_NOIFUNC, 0);
e38c954b 2024 }
3a56ea26 2025 }
b0982c4a 2026#define VERNEEDTAG (DT_NUM + DT_THISPROCNUM + DT_VERSIONTAGIDX (DT_VERNEED))
120b4c49 2027 if (version_info)
fd26970f 2028 {
ce37fa88
UD
2029 /* Print more information. This means here, print information
2030 about the versions needed. */
2031 int first = 1;
c0f62c56 2032 struct link_map *map;
ce37fa88 2033
c0f62c56 2034 for (map = main_map; map != NULL; map = map->l_next)
fd26970f 2035 {
f41c8091 2036 const char *strtab;
ce37fa88 2037 ElfW(Dyn) *dyn = map->l_info[VERNEEDTAG];
f41c8091
UD
2038 ElfW(Verneed) *ent;
2039
2040 if (dyn == NULL)
2041 continue;
2042
a42195db 2043 strtab = (const void *) D_PTR (map, l_info[DT_STRTAB]);
f41c8091 2044 ent = (ElfW(Verneed) *) (map->l_addr + dyn->d_un.d_ptr);
ce37fa88 2045
f41c8091 2046 if (first)
ce37fa88 2047 {
35fc382a 2048 _dl_printf ("\n\tVersion information:\n");
f41c8091
UD
2049 first = 0;
2050 }
ce37fa88 2051
b9375348 2052 _dl_printf ("\t%s:\n", DSO_FILENAME (map->l_name));
f41c8091
UD
2053
2054 while (1)
2055 {
2056 ElfW(Vernaux) *aux;
2057 struct link_map *needed;
ce37fa88 2058
f41c8091
UD
2059 needed = find_needed (strtab + ent->vn_file);
2060 aux = (ElfW(Vernaux) *) ((char *) ent + ent->vn_aux);
ce37fa88
UD
2061
2062 while (1)
2063 {
f41c8091
UD
2064 const char *fname = NULL;
2065
f41c8091 2066 if (needed != NULL
ba9fcb3f
UD
2067 && match_version (strtab + aux->vna_name,
2068 needed))
f41c8091
UD
2069 fname = needed->l_name;
2070
35fc382a
UD
2071 _dl_printf ("\t\t%s (%s) %s=> %s\n",
2072 strtab + ent->vn_file,
2073 strtab + aux->vna_name,
2074 aux->vna_flags & VER_FLG_WEAK
2075 ? "[WEAK] " : "",
2076 fname ?: "not found");
ce37fa88 2077
f41c8091
UD
2078 if (aux->vna_next == 0)
2079 /* No more symbols. */
ce37fa88
UD
2080 break;
2081
f41c8091
UD
2082 /* Next symbol. */
2083 aux = (ElfW(Vernaux) *) ((char *) aux
2084 + aux->vna_next);
ce37fa88 2085 }
f41c8091
UD
2086
2087 if (ent->vn_next == 0)
2088 /* No more dependencies. */
2089 break;
2090
2091 /* Next dependency. */
2092 ent = (ElfW(Verneed) *) ((char *) ent + ent->vn_next);
ce37fa88 2093 }
fd26970f 2094 }
ce37fa88 2095 }
fd26970f 2096 }
d66e34cd 2097
0200214b
RM
2098 _exit (0);
2099 }
86d2c878 2100
c0f62c56 2101 if (main_map->l_info[ADDRIDX (DT_GNU_LIBLIST)]
768027a4
UD
2102 && ! __builtin_expect (GLRO(dl_profile) != NULL, 0)
2103 && ! __builtin_expect (GLRO(dl_dynamic_weak), 0))
32e6df36
UD
2104 {
2105 ElfW(Lib) *liblist, *liblistend;
2106 struct link_map **r_list, **r_listend, *l;
c0f62c56 2107 const char *strtab = (const void *) D_PTR (main_map, l_info[DT_STRTAB]);
32e6df36 2108
c0f62c56 2109 assert (main_map->l_info[VALIDX (DT_GNU_LIBLISTSZ)] != NULL);
32e6df36 2110 liblist = (ElfW(Lib) *)
c0f62c56 2111 main_map->l_info[ADDRIDX (DT_GNU_LIBLIST)]->d_un.d_ptr;
32e6df36 2112 liblistend = (ElfW(Lib) *)
34a5a146
JM
2113 ((char *) liblist
2114 + main_map->l_info[VALIDX (DT_GNU_LIBLISTSZ)]->d_un.d_val);
c0f62c56
UD
2115 r_list = main_map->l_searchlist.r_list;
2116 r_listend = r_list + main_map->l_searchlist.r_nlist;
32e6df36
UD
2117
2118 for (; r_list < r_listend && liblist < liblistend; r_list++)
2119 {
2120 l = *r_list;
2121
c0f62c56 2122 if (l == main_map)
32e6df36
UD
2123 continue;
2124
2125 /* If the library is not mapped where it should, fail. */
2126 if (l->l_addr)
2127 break;
2128
2129 /* Next, check if checksum matches. */
2130 if (l->l_info [VALIDX(DT_CHECKSUM)] == NULL
2131 || l->l_info [VALIDX(DT_CHECKSUM)]->d_un.d_val
2132 != liblist->l_checksum)
2133 break;
2134
2135 if (l->l_info [VALIDX(DT_GNU_PRELINKED)] == NULL
2136 || l->l_info [VALIDX(DT_GNU_PRELINKED)]->d_un.d_val
2137 != liblist->l_time_stamp)
2138 break;
2139
2140 if (! _dl_name_match_p (strtab + liblist->l_name, l))
2141 break;
2142
2143 ++liblist;
2144 }
2145
2146
2147 if (r_list == r_listend && liblist == liblistend)
164a7164 2148 prelinked = true;
32e6df36 2149
a1ffb40e 2150 if (__glibc_unlikely (GLRO(dl_debug_mask) & DL_DEBUG_LIBS))
b85a0f39
UD
2151 _dl_debug_printf ("\nprelink checking: %s\n",
2152 prelinked ? "ok" : "failed");
32e6df36
UD
2153 }
2154
ed20b3d9 2155
c31e278f 2156 /* Now set up the variable which helps the assembler startup code. */
c0f62c56 2157 GL(dl_ns)[LM_ID_BASE]._ns_main_searchlist = &main_map->l_searchlist;
c31e278f
UD
2158
2159 /* Save the information about the original global scope list since
2160 we need it in the memory handling later. */
c0f62c56 2161 GLRO(dl_initial_searchlist) = *GL(dl_ns)[LM_ID_BASE]._ns_main_searchlist;
c31e278f 2162
e23fe25b 2163 /* Remember the last search directory added at startup, now that
8e1472d2
FW
2164 malloc will no longer be the one from dl-minimal.c. As a side
2165 effect, this marks ld.so as initialized, so that the rtld_active
2166 function returns true from now on. */
e23fe25b
AS
2167 GLRO(dl_init_all_dirs) = GL(dl_all_dirs);
2168
73d7af4f 2169 /* Print scope information. */
a1ffb40e 2170 if (__glibc_unlikely (GLRO(dl_debug_mask) & DL_DEBUG_SCOPES))
73d7af4f
UD
2171 {
2172 _dl_debug_printf ("\nInitial object scopes\n");
2173
2174 for (struct link_map *l = main_map; l != NULL; l = l->l_next)
174baab3 2175 _dl_show_scope (l, 0);
73d7af4f
UD
2176 }
2177
f753fa7d
L
2178 _rtld_main_check (main_map, _dl_argv[0]);
2179
32e6df36
UD
2180 if (prelinked)
2181 {
c0f62c56 2182 if (main_map->l_info [ADDRIDX (DT_GNU_CONFLICT)] != NULL)
32e6df36
UD
2183 {
2184 ElfW(Rela) *conflict, *conflictend;
2185#ifndef HP_TIMING_NONAVAIL
2186 hp_timing_t start;
2187 hp_timing_t stop;
2188#endif
2189
2190 HP_TIMING_NOW (start);
c0f62c56 2191 assert (main_map->l_info [VALIDX (DT_GNU_CONFLICTSZ)] != NULL);
32e6df36 2192 conflict = (ElfW(Rela) *)
c0f62c56 2193 main_map->l_info [ADDRIDX (DT_GNU_CONFLICT)]->d_un.d_ptr;
32e6df36 2194 conflictend = (ElfW(Rela) *)
d89ae1d5 2195 ((char *) conflict
c0f62c56
UD
2196 + main_map->l_info [VALIDX (DT_GNU_CONFLICTSZ)]->d_un.d_val);
2197 _dl_resolve_conflicts (main_map, conflict, conflictend);
32e6df36
UD
2198 HP_TIMING_NOW (stop);
2199 HP_TIMING_DIFF (relocate_time, start, stop);
2200 }
2201
d89ae1d5
RM
2202
2203 /* Mark all the objects so we know they have been already relocated. */
9dcafc55 2204 for (struct link_map *l = main_map; l != NULL; l = l->l_next)
e8648a5a
UD
2205 {
2206 l->l_relocated = 1;
2207 if (l->l_relro_size)
2208 _dl_protect_relro (l);
9dcafc55
UD
2209
2210 /* Add object to slot information data if necessasy. */
2211 if (l->l_tls_blocksize != 0 && tls_init_tp_called)
2212 _dl_add_to_slotinfo (l);
e8648a5a 2213 }
32e6df36
UD
2214 }
2215 else
164a7164
UD
2216 {
2217 /* Now we have all the objects loaded. Relocate them all except for
2218 the dynamic linker itself. We do this in reverse order so that copy
2219 relocs of earlier objects overwrite the data written by later
2220 objects. We do not re-relocate the dynamic linker itself in this
2221 loop because that could result in the GOT entries for functions we
2222 call being changed, and that would break us. It is safe to relocate
2223 the dynamic linker out of order because it has no copy relocs (we
2224 know that because it is self-contained). */
2225
afdca0f2 2226 int consider_profiling = GLRO(dl_profile) != NULL;
8b07d6a8 2227#ifndef HP_TIMING_NONAVAIL
164a7164
UD
2228 hp_timing_t start;
2229 hp_timing_t stop;
8b07d6a8 2230#endif
c0fb8a56 2231
164a7164 2232 /* If we are profiling we also must do lazy reloaction. */
afdca0f2 2233 GLRO(dl_lazy) |= consider_profiling;
c0fb8a56 2234
164a7164 2235 HP_TIMING_NOW (start);
2bc17433
AS
2236 unsigned i = main_map->l_searchlist.r_nlist;
2237 while (i-- > 0)
164a7164 2238 {
2bc17433
AS
2239 struct link_map *l = main_map->l_initfini[i];
2240
164a7164
UD
2241 /* While we are at it, help the memory handling a bit. We have to
2242 mark some data structures as allocated with the fake malloc()
2243 implementation in ld.so. */
2244 struct libname_list *lnp = l->l_libname->next;
752a2a50 2245
164a7164
UD
2246 while (__builtin_expect (lnp != NULL, 0))
2247 {
2248 lnp->dont_free = 1;
2249 lnp = lnp->next;
2250 }
0479b305
AS
2251 /* Also allocated with the fake malloc(). */
2252 l->l_free_initfini = 0;
752a2a50 2253
164a7164 2254 if (l != &GL(dl_rtld_map))
2ca285b0 2255 _dl_relocate_object (l, l->l_scope, GLRO(dl_lazy) ? RTLD_LAZY : 0,
154d10bd 2256 consider_profiling);
be935610 2257
9dcafc55
UD
2258 /* Add object to slot information data if necessasy. */
2259 if (l->l_tls_blocksize != 0 && tls_init_tp_called)
2260 _dl_add_to_slotinfo (l);
164a7164 2261 }
164a7164
UD
2262 HP_TIMING_NOW (stop);
2263
2264 HP_TIMING_DIFF (relocate_time, start, stop);
2265
164a7164
UD
2266 /* Now enable profiling if needed. Like the previous call,
2267 this has to go here because the calls it makes should use the
2268 rtld versions of the functions (particularly calloc()), but it
2269 needs to have _dl_profile_map set up by the relocator. */
a1ffb40e 2270 if (__glibc_unlikely (GL(dl_profile_map) != NULL))
164a7164 2271 /* We must prepare the profiling. */
53bfdc1c 2272 _dl_start_profile ();
164a7164 2273 }
ac16e905 2274
d0503676
CD
2275 if ((!was_tls_init_tp_called && GL(dl_tls_max_dtv_idx) > 0)
2276 || count_modids != _dl_count_modids ())
35f1e827 2277 ++GL(dl_tls_generation);
9dcafc55 2278
35f1e827
UD
2279 /* Now that we have completed relocation, the initializer data
2280 for the TLS blocks has its final values and we can copy them
91ac3a7d
TMQMF
2281 into the main thread's TLS area, which we allocated above.
2282 Note: thread-local variables must only be accessed after completing
2283 the next step. */
35f1e827 2284 _dl_allocate_tls_init (tcbp);
a334319f 2285
3d8c8bff 2286 /* And finally install it for the main thread. */
35f1e827
UD
2287 if (! tls_init_tp_called)
2288 {
774f9285 2289 const char *lossage = TLS_INIT_TP (tcbp);
a1ffb40e 2290 if (__glibc_unlikely (lossage != NULL))
35f1e827
UD
2291 _dl_fatal_printf ("cannot set up thread-local storage: %s\n",
2292 lossage);
0ecb606c 2293 }
0ecb606c 2294
e23fe25b
AS
2295 /* Make sure no new search directories have been added. */
2296 assert (GLRO(dl_init_all_dirs) == GL(dl_all_dirs));
bc5fb037 2297
cafdfdb6
RM
2298 if (! prelinked && rtld_multiple_ref)
2299 {
2300 /* There was an explicit ref to the dynamic linker as a shared lib.
2301 Re-relocate ourselves with user-controlled symbol definitions.
2302
2303 We must do this after TLS initialization in case after this
2304 re-relocation, we might call a user-supplied function
2305 (e.g. calloc from _dl_relocate_object) that uses TLS data. */
2306
2307#ifndef HP_TIMING_NONAVAIL
2308 hp_timing_t start;
2309 hp_timing_t stop;
2310 hp_timing_t add;
2311#endif
2312
2313 HP_TIMING_NOW (start);
2314 /* Mark the link map as not yet relocated again. */
2315 GL(dl_rtld_map).l_relocated = 0;
c0a777e8 2316 _dl_relocate_object (&GL(dl_rtld_map), main_map->l_scope, 0, 0);
cafdfdb6
RM
2317 HP_TIMING_NOW (stop);
2318 HP_TIMING_DIFF (add, start, stop);
2319 HP_TIMING_ACCUM_NT (relocate_time, add);
2320 }
2321
bf8523c8
RM
2322 /* Do any necessary cleanups for the startup OS interface code.
2323 We do these now so that no calls are made after rtld re-relocation
2324 which might be resolved to different functions than we expect.
2325 We cannot do this before relocating the other objects because
2326 _dl_relocate_object might need to call `mprotect' for DT_TEXTREL. */
2327 _dl_sysdep_start_cleanup ();
2328
9dcafc55
UD
2329#ifdef SHARED
2330 /* Auditing checkpoint: we have added all objects. */
a1ffb40e 2331 if (__glibc_unlikely (GLRO(dl_naudit) > 0))
9dcafc55
UD
2332 {
2333 struct link_map *head = GL(dl_ns)[LM_ID_BASE]._ns_loaded;
2334 /* Do not call the functions for any auditing object. */
2335 if (head->l_auditing == 0)
2336 {
2337 struct audit_ifaces *afct = GLRO(dl_audit);
2338 for (unsigned int cnt = 0; cnt < GLRO(dl_naudit); ++cnt)
2339 {
2340 if (afct->activity != NULL)
2341 afct->activity (&head->l_audit[cnt].cookie, LA_ACT_CONSISTENT);
2342
2343 afct = afct->next;
2344 }
2345 }
2346 }
2347#endif
2348
2349 /* Notify the debugger all new objects are now ready to go. We must re-get
2350 the address since by now the variable might be in another object. */
29f97654 2351 r = _dl_debug_initialize (0, LM_ID_BASE);
9dcafc55 2352 r->r_state = RT_CONSISTENT;
154d10bd 2353 _dl_debug_state ();
815e6fa3 2354 LIBC_PROBE (init_complete, 2, LM_ID_BASE, r);
0200214b 2355
f57f8055 2356#if defined USE_LDCONFIG && !defined MAP_COPY
08cac4ac 2357 /* We must munmap() the cache file. */
154d10bd 2358 _dl_unload_cache ();
08cac4ac
UD
2359#endif
2360
d66e34cd
RM
2361 /* Once we return, _dl_sysdep_start will invoke
2362 the DT_INIT functions and then *USER_ENTRY. */
2363}
fd26970f
UD
2364\f
2365/* This is a little helper function for resolving symbols while
2366 tracing the binary. */
2367static void
c84142e8
UD
2368print_unresolved (int errcode __attribute__ ((unused)), const char *objname,
2369 const char *errstring)
fd26970f 2370{
3996f34b 2371 if (objname[0] == '\0')
b9375348 2372 objname = RTLD_PROGNAME;
35fc382a 2373 _dl_error_printf ("%s (%s)\n", errstring, objname);
fd26970f 2374}
c84142e8
UD
2375\f
2376/* This is a little helper function for resolving symbols while
2377 tracing the binary. */
2378static void
2379print_missing_version (int errcode __attribute__ ((unused)),
2380 const char *objname, const char *errstring)
2381{
b9375348 2382 _dl_error_printf ("%s: %s: %s\n", RTLD_PROGNAME,
35fc382a 2383 objname, errstring);
c84142e8 2384}
ea278354 2385\f
7dea968e 2386/* Nonzero if any of the debugging options is enabled. */
392a6b52 2387static int any_debug attribute_relro;
7dea968e 2388
b5efde2f
UD
2389/* Process the string given as the parameter which explains which debugging
2390 options are enabled. */
2391static void
14c44e2e 2392process_dl_debug (const char *dl_debug)
b5efde2f 2393{
3e2040c8
UD
2394 /* When adding new entries make sure that the maximal length of a name
2395 is correctly handled in the LD_DEBUG_HELP code below. */
2396 static const struct
2397 {
379d4ec4
UD
2398 unsigned char len;
2399 const char name[10];
3e2040c8
UD
2400 const char helptext[41];
2401 unsigned short int mask;
2402 } debopts[] =
2403 {
379d4ec4
UD
2404#define LEN_AND_STR(str) sizeof (str) - 1, str
2405 { LEN_AND_STR ("libs"), "display library search paths",
3e2040c8 2406 DL_DEBUG_LIBS | DL_DEBUG_IMPCALLS },
379d4ec4 2407 { LEN_AND_STR ("reloc"), "display relocation processing",
3e2040c8 2408 DL_DEBUG_RELOC | DL_DEBUG_IMPCALLS },
379d4ec4 2409 { LEN_AND_STR ("files"), "display progress for input file",
3e2040c8 2410 DL_DEBUG_FILES | DL_DEBUG_IMPCALLS },
379d4ec4 2411 { LEN_AND_STR ("symbols"), "display symbol table processing",
3e2040c8 2412 DL_DEBUG_SYMBOLS | DL_DEBUG_IMPCALLS },
379d4ec4 2413 { LEN_AND_STR ("bindings"), "display information about symbol binding",
3e2040c8 2414 DL_DEBUG_BINDINGS | DL_DEBUG_IMPCALLS },
379d4ec4 2415 { LEN_AND_STR ("versions"), "display version dependencies",
3e2040c8 2416 DL_DEBUG_VERSIONS | DL_DEBUG_IMPCALLS },
73d7af4f
UD
2417 { LEN_AND_STR ("scopes"), "display scope information",
2418 DL_DEBUG_SCOPES },
379d4ec4 2419 { LEN_AND_STR ("all"), "all previous options combined",
3e2040c8 2420 DL_DEBUG_LIBS | DL_DEBUG_RELOC | DL_DEBUG_FILES | DL_DEBUG_SYMBOLS
73d7af4f
UD
2421 | DL_DEBUG_BINDINGS | DL_DEBUG_VERSIONS | DL_DEBUG_IMPCALLS
2422 | DL_DEBUG_SCOPES },
379d4ec4 2423 { LEN_AND_STR ("statistics"), "display relocation statistics",
3e2040c8 2424 DL_DEBUG_STATISTICS },
7a11603d
UD
2425 { LEN_AND_STR ("unused"), "determined unused DSOs",
2426 DL_DEBUG_UNUSED },
379d4ec4 2427 { LEN_AND_STR ("help"), "display this help message and exit",
3e2040c8
UD
2428 DL_DEBUG_HELP },
2429 };
2430#define ndebopts (sizeof (debopts) / sizeof (debopts[0]))
3e2040c8 2431
379d4ec4
UD
2432 /* Skip separating white spaces and commas. */
2433 while (*dl_debug != '\0')
b5efde2f 2434 {
379d4ec4 2435 if (*dl_debug != ' ' && *dl_debug != ',' && *dl_debug != ':')
b5efde2f 2436 {
3e2040c8 2437 size_t cnt;
379d4ec4 2438 size_t len = 1;
77aba05b 2439
379d4ec4
UD
2440 while (dl_debug[len] != '\0' && dl_debug[len] != ' '
2441 && dl_debug[len] != ',' && dl_debug[len] != ':')
2442 ++len;
14c44e2e 2443
3e2040c8 2444 for (cnt = 0; cnt < ndebopts; ++cnt)
379d4ec4
UD
2445 if (debopts[cnt].len == len
2446 && memcmp (dl_debug, debopts[cnt].name, len) == 0)
3e2040c8 2447 {
afdca0f2 2448 GLRO(dl_debug_mask) |= debopts[cnt].mask;
5688da55 2449 any_debug = 1;
3e2040c8
UD
2450 break;
2451 }
77aba05b 2452
3e2040c8
UD
2453 if (cnt == ndebopts)
2454 {
2455 /* Display a warning and skip everything until next
2456 separator. */
2457 char *copy = strndupa (dl_debug, len);
2458 _dl_error_printf ("\
2459warning: debug option `%s' unknown; try LD_DEBUG=help\n", copy);
379d4ec4
UD
2460 }
2461
2462 dl_debug += len;
2463 continue;
3e2040c8 2464 }
379d4ec4
UD
2465
2466 ++dl_debug;
3e2040c8 2467 }
77aba05b 2468
ff9f1c5f
DM
2469 if (GLRO(dl_debug_mask) & DL_DEBUG_UNUSED)
2470 {
2471 /* In order to get an accurate picture of whether a particular
2472 DT_NEEDED entry is actually used we have to process both
2473 the PLT and non-PLT relocation entries. */
2474 GLRO(dl_lazy) = 0;
2475 }
2476
afdca0f2 2477 if (GLRO(dl_debug_mask) & DL_DEBUG_HELP)
3e2040c8
UD
2478 {
2479 size_t cnt;
14c44e2e 2480
3e2040c8
UD
2481 _dl_printf ("\
2482Valid options for the LD_DEBUG environment variable are:\n\n");
db276fa1 2483
3e2040c8 2484 for (cnt = 0; cnt < ndebopts; ++cnt)
37d8b778
UD
2485 _dl_printf (" %.*s%s%s\n", debopts[cnt].len, debopts[cnt].name,
2486 " " + debopts[cnt].len - 3,
3e2040c8 2487 debopts[cnt].helptext);
14c44e2e 2488
3e2040c8
UD
2489 _dl_printf ("\n\
2490To direct the debugging output into a file instead of standard output\n\
2491a filename can be specified using the LD_DEBUG_OUTPUT environment variable.\n");
2492 _exit (0);
b5efde2f 2493 }
b5efde2f
UD
2494}
2495\f
9dcafc55
UD
2496static void
2497process_dl_audit (char *str)
2498{
2499 /* The parameter is a colon separated list of DSO names. */
2500 char *p;
2501
2502 while ((p = (strsep) (&str, ":")) != NULL)
81b82fb9 2503 if (dso_name_valid_for_suid (p))
9dcafc55
UD
2504 {
2505 /* This is using the local malloc, not the system malloc. The
2506 memory can never be freed. */
2507 struct audit_list *newp = malloc (sizeof (*newp));
2508 newp->name = p;
2509
2510 if (audit_list == NULL)
2511 audit_list = newp->next = newp;
2512 else
2513 {
2514 newp->next = audit_list->next;
2515 audit_list = audit_list->next = newp;
2516 }
2517 }
2518}
2519\f
ea278354
UD
2520/* Process all environments variables the dynamic linker must recognize.
2521 Since all of them start with `LD_' we are a bit smarter while finding
2522 all the entries. */
9360906d 2523extern char **_environ attribute_hidden;
67c94753 2524
d6b5d570 2525
ea278354 2526static void
ba9fcb3f 2527process_envvars (enum mode *modep)
ea278354 2528{
67c94753 2529 char **runp = _environ;
ea278354
UD
2530 char *envline;
2531 enum mode mode = normal;
7dea968e 2532 char *debug_output = NULL;
ea278354
UD
2533
2534 /* This is the default place for profiling data file. */
afdca0f2 2535 GLRO(dl_profile_output)
6bc6bd3b 2536 = &"/var/tmp\0/var/profile"[__libc_enable_secure ? 9 : 0];
ea278354
UD
2537
2538 while ((envline = _dl_next_ld_env_entry (&runp)) != NULL)
2539 {
379d4ec4
UD
2540 size_t len = 0;
2541
2542 while (envline[len] != '\0' && envline[len] != '=')
2543 ++len;
ea278354 2544
75e8d1f5
UD
2545 if (envline[len] != '=')
2546 /* This is a "LD_" variable at the end of the string without
2547 a '=' character. Ignore it since otherwise we will access
2548 invalid memory below. */
67c94753 2549 continue;
75e8d1f5 2550
67c94753 2551 switch (len)
ea278354 2552 {
14c44e2e
UD
2553 case 4:
2554 /* Warning level, verbose or not. */
67c94753 2555 if (memcmp (envline, "WARN", 4) == 0)
afdca0f2 2556 GLRO(dl_verbose) = envline[5] != '\0';
14c44e2e 2557 break;
ea278354 2558
14c44e2e
UD
2559 case 5:
2560 /* Debugging of the dynamic linker? */
67c94753 2561 if (memcmp (envline, "DEBUG", 5) == 0)
9dcafc55
UD
2562 {
2563 process_dl_debug (&envline[6]);
2564 break;
2565 }
2566 if (memcmp (envline, "AUDIT", 5) == 0)
81b82fb9 2567 audit_list_string = &envline[6];
14c44e2e 2568 break;
b5efde2f 2569
14c44e2e
UD
2570 case 7:
2571 /* Print information about versions. */
67c94753 2572 if (memcmp (envline, "VERBOSE", 7) == 0)
14c44e2e 2573 {
67c94753 2574 version_info = envline[8] != '\0';
14c44e2e
UD
2575 break;
2576 }
7dea968e 2577
14c44e2e 2578 /* List of objects to be preloaded. */
67c94753 2579 if (memcmp (envline, "PRELOAD", 7) == 0)
14c44e2e 2580 {
67c94753 2581 preloadlist = &envline[8];
14c44e2e
UD
2582 break;
2583 }
120b4c49 2584
14c44e2e 2585 /* Which shared object shall be profiled. */
c95f3fd4 2586 if (memcmp (envline, "PROFILE", 7) == 0 && envline[8] != '\0')
afdca0f2 2587 GLRO(dl_profile) = &envline[8];
14c44e2e 2588 break;
120b4c49 2589
14c44e2e
UD
2590 case 8:
2591 /* Do we bind early? */
67c94753 2592 if (memcmp (envline, "BIND_NOW", 8) == 0)
f53c03c2 2593 {
afdca0f2 2594 GLRO(dl_lazy) = envline[9] == '\0';
f53c03c2
UD
2595 break;
2596 }
67c94753 2597 if (memcmp (envline, "BIND_NOT", 8) == 0)
afdca0f2 2598 GLRO(dl_bind_not) = envline[9] != '\0';
14c44e2e 2599 break;
ea278354 2600
14c44e2e
UD
2601 case 9:
2602 /* Test whether we want to see the content of the auxiliary
2603 array passed up from the kernel. */
6bc6bd3b 2604 if (!__libc_enable_secure
00a12162 2605 && memcmp (envline, "SHOW_AUXV", 9) == 0)
14c44e2e
UD
2606 _dl_show_auxv ();
2607 break;
ea278354 2608
ff08fc59 2609#if !HAVE_TUNABLES
12264bd7 2610 case 10:
3081378b 2611 /* Mask for the important hardware capabilities. */
1c1243b6
SP
2612 if (!__libc_enable_secure
2613 && memcmp (envline, "HWCAP_MASK", 10) == 0)
37b66c0b 2614 GLRO(dl_hwcap_mask) = _dl_strtoul (&envline[11], NULL);
12264bd7 2615 break;
ff08fc59 2616#endif
12264bd7 2617
f787edde
UD
2618 case 11:
2619 /* Path where the binary is found. */
6bc6bd3b 2620 if (!__libc_enable_secure
67c94753 2621 && memcmp (envline, "ORIGIN_PATH", 11) == 0)
afdca0f2 2622 GLRO(dl_origin_path) = &envline[12];
f787edde
UD
2623 break;
2624
14c44e2e 2625 case 12:
dec126b4 2626 /* The library search path. */
f6110a8f
FW
2627 if (!__libc_enable_secure
2628 && memcmp (envline, "LIBRARY_PATH", 12) == 0)
dec126b4 2629 {
67c94753 2630 library_path = &envline[13];
dec126b4
UD
2631 break;
2632 }
2633
14c44e2e 2634 /* Where to place the profiling data file. */
67c94753 2635 if (memcmp (envline, "DEBUG_OUTPUT", 12) == 0)
14c44e2e 2636 {
67c94753 2637 debug_output = &envline[13];
14c44e2e
UD
2638 break;
2639 }
ea278354 2640
6bc6bd3b 2641 if (!__libc_enable_secure
00a12162 2642 && memcmp (envline, "DYNAMIC_WEAK", 12) == 0)
afdca0f2 2643 GLRO(dl_dynamic_weak) = 1;
14c44e2e 2644 break;
ea278354 2645
97fd3a30
UD
2646 case 13:
2647 /* We might have some extra environment variable with length 13
2648 to handle. */
2649#ifdef EXTRA_LD_ENVVARS_13
2650 EXTRA_LD_ENVVARS_13
2651#endif
6bc6bd3b 2652 if (!__libc_enable_secure
97fd3a30 2653 && memcmp (envline, "USE_LOAD_BIAS", 13) == 0)
827b7087
UD
2654 {
2655 GLRO(dl_use_load_bias) = envline[14] == '1' ? -1 : 0;
2656 break;
2657 }
97fd3a30
UD
2658 break;
2659
14c44e2e
UD
2660 case 14:
2661 /* Where to place the profiling data file. */
6bc6bd3b 2662 if (!__libc_enable_secure
3e2040c8
UD
2663 && memcmp (envline, "PROFILE_OUTPUT", 14) == 0
2664 && envline[15] != '\0')
afdca0f2 2665 GLRO(dl_profile_output) = &envline[15];
14c44e2e 2666 break;
120b4c49 2667
32e6df36
UD
2668 case 16:
2669 /* The mode of the dynamic linker can be set. */
2670 if (memcmp (envline, "TRACE_PRELINKING", 16) == 0)
2671 {
2672 mode = trace;
afdca0f2
UD
2673 GLRO(dl_verbose) = 1;
2674 GLRO(dl_debug_mask) |= DL_DEBUG_PRELINK;
2675 GLRO(dl_trace_prelink) = &envline[17];
32e6df36
UD
2676 }
2677 break;
2678
14c44e2e
UD
2679 case 20:
2680 /* The mode of the dynamic linker can be set. */
67c94753 2681 if (memcmp (envline, "TRACE_LOADED_OBJECTS", 20) == 0)
14c44e2e
UD
2682 mode = trace;
2683 break;
e2102c14
UD
2684
2685 /* We might have some extra environment variable to handle. This
2686 is tricky due to the pre-processing of the length of the name
2687 in the switch statement here. The code here assumes that added
2688 environment variables have a different length. */
2689#ifdef EXTRA_LD_ENVVARS
2690 EXTRA_LD_ENVVARS
2691#endif
ea278354
UD
2692 }
2693 }
2694
3e2040c8
UD
2695 /* The caller wants this information. */
2696 *modep = mode;
2697
4bae5567
UD
2698 /* Extra security for SUID binaries. Remove all dangerous environment
2699 variables. */
6bc6bd3b 2700 if (__builtin_expect (__libc_enable_secure, 0))
4bae5567 2701 {
c95f3fd4 2702 static const char unsecure_envvars[] =
4bae5567
UD
2703#ifdef EXTRA_UNSECURE_ENVVARS
2704 EXTRA_UNSECURE_ENVVARS
2705#endif
c95f3fd4
UD
2706 UNSECURE_ENVVARS;
2707 const char *nextp;
2708
2709 nextp = unsecure_envvars;
2710 do
2711 {
2712 unsetenv (nextp);
9710f75d
UD
2713 /* We could use rawmemchr but this need not be fast. */
2714 nextp = (char *) (strchr) (nextp, '\0') + 1;
c95f3fd4
UD
2715 }
2716 while (*nextp != '\0');
74955460
UD
2717
2718 if (__access ("/etc/suid-debug", F_OK) != 0)
3a56ea26 2719 {
67e58f39 2720#if !HAVE_TUNABLES
00a12162 2721 unsetenv ("MALLOC_CHECK_");
67e58f39 2722#endif
f57a3c94 2723 GLRO(dl_debug_mask) = 0;
3a56ea26 2724 }
f57a3c94
RM
2725
2726 if (mode != normal)
2727 _exit (5);
4bae5567 2728 }
7dea968e
UD
2729 /* If we have to run the dynamic linker in debugging mode and the
2730 LD_DEBUG_OUTPUT environment variable is given, we write the debug
2731 messages to this file. */
3e2040c8 2732 else if (any_debug && debug_output != NULL)
7dea968e 2733 {
5f2de337 2734 const int flags = O_WRONLY | O_APPEND | O_CREAT | O_NOFOLLOW;
7a2fd787
UD
2735 size_t name_len = strlen (debug_output);
2736 char buf[name_len + 12];
2737 char *startp;
2738
2739 buf[name_len + 11] = '\0';
9710f75d 2740 startp = _itoa (__getpid (), &buf[name_len + 11], 10, 0);
7a2fd787
UD
2741 *--startp = '.';
2742 startp = memcpy (startp - name_len, debug_output, name_len);
2743
329ea513 2744 GLRO(dl_debug_fd) = __open64_nocancel (startp, flags, DEFFILEMODE);
dd70526e 2745 if (GLRO(dl_debug_fd) == -1)
7dea968e 2746 /* We use standard output if opening the file failed. */
dd70526e 2747 GLRO(dl_debug_fd) = STDOUT_FILENO;
7dea968e 2748 }
ea278354 2749}
db276fa1
UD
2750
2751
2752/* Print the various times we collected. */
2753static void
ee600e3f 2754__attribute ((noinline))
392a6b52 2755print_statistics (hp_timing_t *rtld_total_timep)
db276fa1 2756{
8b07d6a8 2757#ifndef HP_TIMING_NONAVAIL
f457369d 2758 char buf[200];
db276fa1
UD
2759 char *cp;
2760 char *wp;
2761
2762 /* Total time rtld used. */
8c682bb2 2763 if (HP_SMALL_TIMING_AVAIL)
db276fa1 2764 {
392a6b52 2765 HP_TIMING_PRINT (buf, sizeof (buf), *rtld_total_timep);
154d10bd
UD
2766 _dl_debug_printf ("\nruntime linker statistics:\n"
2767 " total startup time in dynamic loader: %s\n", buf);
db276fa1 2768
392a6b52 2769 /* Print relocation statistics. */
35fc382a 2770 char pbuf[30];
db276fa1 2771 HP_TIMING_PRINT (buf, sizeof (buf), relocate_time);
392a6b52 2772 cp = _itoa ((1000ULL * relocate_time) / *rtld_total_timep,
9710f75d 2773 pbuf + sizeof (pbuf), 10, 0);
35fc382a
UD
2774 wp = pbuf;
2775 switch (pbuf + sizeof (pbuf) - cp)
db276fa1
UD
2776 {
2777 case 3:
2778 *wp++ = *cp++;
32db86d5 2779 /* Fall through. */
db276fa1
UD
2780 case 2:
2781 *wp++ = *cp++;
32db86d5 2782 /* Fall through. */
db276fa1
UD
2783 case 1:
2784 *wp++ = '.';
2785 *wp++ = *cp++;
2786 }
2787 *wp = '\0';
154d10bd 2788 _dl_debug_printf ("\
3a56ea26 2789 time needed for relocation: %s (%s%%)\n", buf, pbuf);
db276fa1 2790 }
1531e094 2791#endif
a21a20a3
UD
2792
2793 unsigned long int num_relative_relocations = 0;
22c83193 2794 for (Lmid_t ns = 0; ns < GL(dl_nns); ++ns)
a21a20a3 2795 {
c120d94d
UD
2796 if (GL(dl_ns)[ns]._ns_loaded == NULL)
2797 continue;
2798
c0f62c56 2799 struct r_scope_elem *scope = &GL(dl_ns)[ns]._ns_loaded->l_searchlist;
a21a20a3 2800
c0f62c56
UD
2801 for (unsigned int i = 0; i < scope->r_nlist; i++)
2802 {
2803 struct link_map *l = scope->r_list [i];
2804
c120d94d 2805 if (l->l_addr != 0 && l->l_info[VERSYMIDX (DT_RELCOUNT)])
c0f62c56
UD
2806 num_relative_relocations
2807 += l->l_info[VERSYMIDX (DT_RELCOUNT)]->d_un.d_val;
c120d94d
UD
2808#ifndef ELF_MACHINE_REL_RELATIVE
2809 /* Relative relocations are processed on these architectures if
2810 library is loaded to different address than p_vaddr or
2811 if not prelinked. */
2812 if ((l->l_addr != 0 || !l->l_info[VALIDX(DT_GNU_PRELINKED)])
2813 && l->l_info[VERSYMIDX (DT_RELACOUNT)])
2814#else
2815 /* On e.g. IA-64 or Alpha, relative relocations are processed
2816 only if library is loaded to different address than p_vaddr. */
2817 if (l->l_addr != 0 && l->l_info[VERSYMIDX (DT_RELACOUNT)])
2818#endif
c0f62c56
UD
2819 num_relative_relocations
2820 += l->l_info[VERSYMIDX (DT_RELACOUNT)]->d_un.d_val;
2821 }
a21a20a3
UD
2822 }
2823
42af49f8
UD
2824 _dl_debug_printf (" number of relocations: %lu\n"
2825 " number of relocations from cache: %lu\n"
2826 " number of relative relocations: %lu\n",
2827 GL(dl_num_relocations),
2828 GL(dl_num_cache_relocations),
154d10bd 2829 num_relative_relocations);
db276fa1 2830
1531e094 2831#ifndef HP_TIMING_NONAVAIL
db276fa1 2832 /* Time spend while loading the object and the dependencies. */
8c682bb2 2833 if (HP_SMALL_TIMING_AVAIL)
db276fa1 2834 {
35fc382a 2835 char pbuf[30];
db276fa1 2836 HP_TIMING_PRINT (buf, sizeof (buf), load_time);
392a6b52 2837 cp = _itoa ((1000ULL * load_time) / *rtld_total_timep,
9710f75d 2838 pbuf + sizeof (pbuf), 10, 0);
35fc382a
UD
2839 wp = pbuf;
2840 switch (pbuf + sizeof (pbuf) - cp)
db276fa1
UD
2841 {
2842 case 3:
2843 *wp++ = *cp++;
32db86d5 2844 /* Fall through. */
db276fa1
UD
2845 case 2:
2846 *wp++ = *cp++;
32db86d5 2847 /* Fall through. */
db276fa1
UD
2848 case 1:
2849 *wp++ = '.';
2850 *wp++ = *cp++;
2851 }
2852 *wp = '\0';
154d10bd 2853 _dl_debug_printf ("\
3a56ea26 2854 time needed to load objects: %s (%s%%)\n",
cff26a3e 2855 buf, pbuf);
db276fa1 2856 }
1531e094 2857#endif
db276fa1 2858}