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kbuild: fix endless syncconfig in case arch Makefile sets CROSS_COMPILE
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b2441318 1# SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
c517d838 2VERSION = 4
60cc43fc 3PATCHLEVEL = 17
55922c9d 4SUBLEVEL = 0
29dcea88 5EXTRAVERSION =
75bc37fe 6NAME = Merciless Moray
1da177e4
LT
7
8# *DOCUMENTATION*
9# To see a list of typical targets execute "make help"
10# More info can be located in ./README
11# Comments in this file are targeted only to the developer, do not
12# expect to learn how to build the kernel reading this file.
13
ba634ece
MY
14# That's our default target when none is given on the command line
15PHONY := _all
16_all:
17
a436bb7b
MY
18# o Do not use make's built-in rules and variables
19# (this increases performance and avoids hard-to-debug behaviour);
20# o Look for make include files relative to root of kernel src
21MAKEFLAGS += -rR --include-dir=$(CURDIR)
1da177e4 22
c051346b 23# Avoid funny character set dependencies
06b5dc64 24unexport LC_ALL
c051346b
PA
25LC_COLLATE=C
26LC_NUMERIC=C
07105202 27export LC_COLLATE LC_NUMERIC
c051346b 28
ab7474ea
BP
29# Avoid interference with shell env settings
30unexport GREP_OPTIONS
31
1da177e4
LT
32# We are using a recursive build, so we need to do a little thinking
33# to get the ordering right.
34#
35# Most importantly: sub-Makefiles should only ever modify files in
36# their own directory. If in some directory we have a dependency on
37# a file in another dir (which doesn't happen often, but it's often
f49821ee 38# unavoidable when linking the built-in.a targets which finally
1da177e4
LT
39# turn into vmlinux), we will call a sub make in that other dir, and
40# after that we are sure that everything which is in that other dir
41# is now up to date.
42#
43# The only cases where we need to modify files which have global
44# effects are thus separated out and done before the recursive
45# descending is started. They are now explicitly listed as the
46# prepare rule.
47
066b7ed9
MM
48# Beautify output
49# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
50#
51# Normally, we echo the whole command before executing it. By making
52# that echo $($(quiet)$(cmd)), we now have the possibility to set
53# $(quiet) to choose other forms of output instead, e.g.
54#
55# quiet_cmd_cc_o_c = Compiling $(RELDIR)/$@
56# cmd_cc_o_c = $(CC) $(c_flags) -c -o $@ $<
57#
58# If $(quiet) is empty, the whole command will be printed.
59# If it is set to "quiet_", only the short version will be printed.
60# If it is set to "silent_", nothing will be printed at all, since
61# the variable $(silent_cmd_cc_o_c) doesn't exist.
62#
63# A simple variant is to prefix commands with $(Q) - that's useful
64# for commands that shall be hidden in non-verbose mode.
65#
66# $(Q)ln $@ :<
67#
68# If KBUILD_VERBOSE equals 0 then the above command will be hidden.
69# If KBUILD_VERBOSE equals 1 then the above command is displayed.
70#
1da177e4
LT
71# To put more focus on warnings, be less verbose as default
72# Use 'make V=1' to see the full commands
73
b8b0618c
CR
74ifeq ("$(origin V)", "command line")
75 KBUILD_VERBOSE = $(V)
1da177e4
LT
76endif
77ifndef KBUILD_VERBOSE
78 KBUILD_VERBOSE = 0
79endif
80
066b7ed9
MM
81ifeq ($(KBUILD_VERBOSE),1)
82 quiet =
83 Q =
84else
85 quiet=quiet_
86 Q = @
87endif
88
89# If the user is running make -s (silent mode), suppress echoing of
90# commands
91
6f0fa58e 92ifneq ($(findstring s,$(filter-out --%,$(MAKEFLAGS))),)
066b7ed9 93 quiet=silent_
e572d088 94 tools_silent=s
066b7ed9 95endif
066b7ed9
MM
96
97export quiet Q KBUILD_VERBOSE
98
1da177e4
LT
99# kbuild supports saving output files in a separate directory.
100# To locate output files in a separate directory two syntaxes are supported.
101# In both cases the working directory must be the root of the kernel src.
102# 1) O=
103# Use "make O=dir/to/store/output/files/"
070b98bf 104#
1da177e4
LT
105# 2) Set KBUILD_OUTPUT
106# Set the environment variable KBUILD_OUTPUT to point to the directory
107# where the output files shall be placed.
108# export KBUILD_OUTPUT=dir/to/store/output/files/
109# make
110#
111# The O= assignment takes precedence over the KBUILD_OUTPUT environment
112# variable.
113
c4e6fff1
C
114# KBUILD_SRC is not intended to be used by the regular user (for now),
115# it is set on invocation of make with KBUILD_OUTPUT or O= specified.
1da177e4
LT
116ifeq ($(KBUILD_SRC),)
117
118# OK, Make called in directory where kernel src resides
119# Do we want to locate output files in a separate directory?
b8b0618c
CR
120ifeq ("$(origin O)", "command line")
121 KBUILD_OUTPUT := $(O)
1da177e4
LT
122endif
123
1cacc9ab
SR
124# Cancel implicit rules on top Makefile
125$(CURDIR)/Makefile Makefile: ;
126
51193b76
RJ
127ifneq ($(words $(subst :, ,$(CURDIR))), 1)
128 $(error main directory cannot contain spaces nor colons)
129endif
130
1da177e4 131ifneq ($(KBUILD_OUTPUT),)
1da177e4
LT
132# check that the output directory actually exists
133saved-output := $(KBUILD_OUTPUT)
028568d8 134KBUILD_OUTPUT := $(shell mkdir -p $(KBUILD_OUTPUT) && cd $(KBUILD_OUTPUT) \
16f8259c 135 && pwd)
1da177e4 136$(if $(KBUILD_OUTPUT),, \
1c9e70a5 137 $(error failed to create output directory "$(saved-output)"))
1da177e4 138
0b35786d
MM
139PHONY += $(MAKECMDGOALS) sub-make
140
1cacc9ab 141$(filter-out _all sub-make $(CURDIR)/Makefile, $(MAKECMDGOALS)) _all: sub-make
16f89098 142 @:
0b35786d 143
c4e6fff1 144# Invoke a second make in the output directory, passing relevant variables
2e8d696b 145sub-make:
745a2543 146 $(Q)$(MAKE) -C $(KBUILD_OUTPUT) KBUILD_SRC=$(CURDIR) \
aa55c8e2 147 -f $(CURDIR)/Makefile $(filter-out _all sub-make,$(MAKECMDGOALS))
1da177e4
LT
148
149# Leave processing to above invocation of make
150skip-makefile := 1
151endif # ifneq ($(KBUILD_OUTPUT),)
152endif # ifeq ($(KBUILD_SRC),)
153
154# We process the rest of the Makefile if this is the final invocation of make
155ifeq ($(skip-makefile),)
156
7ff52571
MY
157# Do not print "Entering directory ...",
158# but we want to display it when entering to the output directory
159# so that IDEs/editors are able to understand relative filenames.
160MAKEFLAGS += --no-print-directory
161
aa55c8e2
MY
162# Call a source code checker (by default, "sparse") as part of the
163# C compilation.
164#
165# Use 'make C=1' to enable checking of only re-compiled files.
166# Use 'make C=2' to enable checking of *all* source files, regardless
167# of whether they are re-compiled or not.
168#
036db11c
C
169# See the file "Documentation/dev-tools/sparse.rst" for more details,
170# including where to get the "sparse" utility.
aa55c8e2
MY
171
172ifeq ("$(origin C)", "command line")
173 KBUILD_CHECKSRC = $(C)
174endif
175ifndef KBUILD_CHECKSRC
176 KBUILD_CHECKSRC = 0
177endif
178
179# Use make M=dir to specify directory of external module to build
180# Old syntax make ... SUBDIRS=$PWD is still supported
181# Setting the environment variable KBUILD_EXTMOD take precedence
182ifdef SUBDIRS
183 KBUILD_EXTMOD ?= $(SUBDIRS)
184endif
185
186ifeq ("$(origin M)", "command line")
187 KBUILD_EXTMOD := $(M)
188endif
189
9da0763b
MM
190ifeq ($(KBUILD_SRC),)
191 # building in the source tree
192 srctree := .
193else
194 ifeq ($(KBUILD_SRC)/,$(dir $(CURDIR)))
195 # building in a subdirectory of the source tree
196 srctree := ..
197 else
198 srctree := $(KBUILD_SRC)
199 endif
200endif
2c1f4f12
MY
201
202export KBUILD_CHECKSRC KBUILD_EXTMOD KBUILD_SRC
203
7e1c0477 204objtree := .
1da177e4
LT
205src := $(srctree)
206obj := $(objtree)
207
0f558c33 208VPATH := $(srctree)$(if $(KBUILD_EXTMOD),:$(KBUILD_EXTMOD))
1da177e4 209
11294235 210export srctree objtree VPATH
1da177e4 211
2c1f4f12
MY
212# To make sure we do not include .config for any of the *config targets
213# catch them early, and hand them over to scripts/kconfig/Makefile
214# It is allowed to specify more targets when calling make, including
215# mixing *config targets and build targets.
216# For example 'make oldconfig all'.
217# Detect when mixed targets is specified, and make a second invocation
218# of make so .config is not included in this case either (for *config).
219
220version_h := include/generated/uapi/linux/version.h
221old_version_h := include/linux/version.h
222
22340a06
MY
223clean-targets := %clean mrproper cleandocs
224no-dot-config-targets := $(clean-targets) \
2c1f4f12
MY
225 cscope gtags TAGS tags help% %docs check% coccicheck \
226 $(version_h) headers_% archheaders archscripts \
227 kernelversion %src-pkg
228
229config-targets := 0
230mixed-targets := 0
231dot-config := 1
232
233ifneq ($(filter $(no-dot-config-targets), $(MAKECMDGOALS)),)
234 ifeq ($(filter-out $(no-dot-config-targets), $(MAKECMDGOALS)),)
235 dot-config := 0
236 endif
237endif
238
239ifeq ($(KBUILD_EXTMOD),)
240 ifneq ($(filter config %config,$(MAKECMDGOALS)),)
241 config-targets := 1
242 ifneq ($(words $(MAKECMDGOALS)),1)
243 mixed-targets := 1
244 endif
245 endif
246endif
22340a06
MY
247
248# For "make -j clean all", "make -j mrproper defconfig all", etc.
249ifneq ($(filter $(clean-targets),$(MAKECMDGOALS)),)
250 ifneq ($(filter-out $(clean-targets),$(MAKECMDGOALS)),)
251 mixed-targets := 1
252 endif
253endif
254
2c1f4f12
MY
255# install and modules_install need also be processed one by one
256ifneq ($(filter install,$(MAKECMDGOALS)),)
257 ifneq ($(filter modules_install,$(MAKECMDGOALS)),)
258 mixed-targets := 1
259 endif
260endif
261
262ifeq ($(mixed-targets),1)
263# ===========================================================================
264# We're called with mixed targets (*config and build targets).
265# Handle them one by one.
266
267PHONY += $(MAKECMDGOALS) __build_one_by_one
268
269$(filter-out __build_one_by_one, $(MAKECMDGOALS)): __build_one_by_one
270 @:
271
272__build_one_by_one:
273 $(Q)set -e; \
274 for i in $(MAKECMDGOALS); do \
275 $(MAKE) -f $(srctree)/Makefile $$i; \
276 done
277
278else
279
280# We need some generic definitions (do not try to remake the file).
281scripts/Kbuild.include: ;
282include scripts/Kbuild.include
283
284# Read KERNELRELEASE from include/config/kernel.release (if it exists)
285KERNELRELEASE = $(shell cat include/config/kernel.release 2> /dev/null)
286KERNELVERSION = $(VERSION)$(if $(PATCHLEVEL),.$(PATCHLEVEL)$(if $(SUBLEVEL),.$(SUBLEVEL)))$(EXTRAVERSION)
287export VERSION PATCHLEVEL SUBLEVEL KERNELRELEASE KERNELVERSION
288
1da177e4
LT
289# SUBARCH tells the usermode build what the underlying arch is. That is set
290# first, and if a usermode build is happening, the "ARCH=um" on the command
291# line overrides the setting of ARCH below. If a native build is happening,
38385f8f 292# then ARCH is assigned, getting whatever value it gets normally, and
1da177e4
LT
293# SUBARCH is subsequently ignored.
294
ffee0de4
DW
295SUBARCH := $(shell uname -m | sed -e s/i.86/x86/ -e s/x86_64/x86/ \
296 -e s/sun4u/sparc64/ \
1da177e4 297 -e s/arm.*/arm/ -e s/sa110/arm/ \
39990b5e 298 -e s/s390x/s390/ -e s/parisc64/parisc/ \
236b1957 299 -e s/ppc.*/powerpc/ -e s/mips.*/mips/ \
fbe934d6
PD
300 -e s/sh[234].*/sh/ -e s/aarch64.*/arm64/ \
301 -e s/riscv.*/riscv/)
1da177e4
LT
302
303# Cross compiling and selecting different set of gcc/bin-utils
304# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
305#
306# When performing cross compilation for other architectures ARCH shall be set
307# to the target architecture. (See arch/* for the possibilities).
308# ARCH can be set during invocation of make:
309# make ARCH=ia64
310# Another way is to have ARCH set in the environment.
311# The default ARCH is the host where make is executed.
312
313# CROSS_COMPILE specify the prefix used for all executables used
314# during compilation. Only gcc and related bin-utils executables
315# are prefixed with $(CROSS_COMPILE).
316# CROSS_COMPILE can be set on the command line
317# make CROSS_COMPILE=ia64-linux-
318# Alternatively CROSS_COMPILE can be set in the environment.
319# Default value for CROSS_COMPILE is not to prefix executables
320# Note: Some architectures assign CROSS_COMPILE in their arch/*/Makefile
2331d1a6 321ARCH ?= $(SUBARCH)
1da177e4
LT
322
323# Architecture as present in compile.h
6752ed90
TG
324UTS_MACHINE := $(ARCH)
325SRCARCH := $(ARCH)
1da177e4 326
d746d647
SR
327# Additional ARCH settings for x86
328ifeq ($(ARCH),i386)
329 SRCARCH := x86
330endif
331ifeq ($(ARCH),x86_64)
332 SRCARCH := x86
333endif
74b469f2 334
5e538790 335# Additional ARCH settings for sparc
e69f58c0
NK
336ifeq ($(ARCH),sparc32)
337 SRCARCH := sparc
338endif
a439fe51 339ifeq ($(ARCH),sparc64)
5e538790 340 SRCARCH := sparc
a439fe51 341endif
2fb9b1bd 342
3cc000b5
PM
343# Additional ARCH settings for sh
344ifeq ($(ARCH),sh64)
345 SRCARCH := sh
346endif
347
14cdd3c4 348KCONFIG_CONFIG ?= .config
41263fc6 349export KCONFIG_CONFIG
14cdd3c4 350
1da177e4
LT
351# SHELL used by kbuild
352CONFIG_SHELL := $(shell if [ -x "$$BASH" ]; then echo $$BASH; \
353 else if [ -x /bin/bash ]; then echo /bin/bash; \
354 else echo sh; fi ; fi)
355
d7f14c66
UKK
356HOST_LFS_CFLAGS := $(shell getconf LFS_CFLAGS)
357HOST_LFS_LDFLAGS := $(shell getconf LFS_LDFLAGS)
358HOST_LFS_LIBS := $(shell getconf LFS_LIBS)
359
070b98bf
SR
360HOSTCC = gcc
361HOSTCXX = g++
d7f14c66
UKK
362HOSTCFLAGS := -Wall -Wmissing-prototypes -Wstrict-prototypes -O2 \
363 -fomit-frame-pointer -std=gnu89 $(HOST_LFS_CFLAGS)
364HOSTCXXFLAGS := -O2 $(HOST_LFS_CFLAGS)
365HOSTLDFLAGS := $(HOST_LFS_LDFLAGS)
366HOST_LOADLIBES := $(HOST_LFS_LIBS)
1da177e4 367
1da177e4 368# Make variables (CC, etc...)
1da177e4
LT
369AS = $(CROSS_COMPILE)as
370LD = $(CROSS_COMPILE)ld
371CC = $(CROSS_COMPILE)gcc
372CPP = $(CC) -E
373AR = $(CROSS_COMPILE)ar
374NM = $(CROSS_COMPILE)nm
375STRIP = $(CROSS_COMPILE)strip
376OBJCOPY = $(CROSS_COMPILE)objcopy
377OBJDUMP = $(CROSS_COMPILE)objdump
73a4f6db
MY
378LEX = flex
379YACC = bison
1da177e4
LT
380AWK = awk
381GENKSYMS = scripts/genksyms/genksyms
caa27b66 382INSTALLKERNEL := installkernel
1da177e4 383DEPMOD = /sbin/depmod
1da177e4 384PERL = perl
011bf125 385PYTHON = python
e9781b52
MY
386PYTHON2 = python2
387PYTHON3 = python3
1da177e4
LT
388CHECK = sparse
389
80a7d1d9 390CHECKFLAGS := -D__linux__ -Dlinux -D__STDC__ -Dunix -D__unix__ \
6c49f359 391 -Wbitwise -Wno-return-void -Wno-unknown-attribute $(CF)
b36fad65 392NOSTDINC_FLAGS =
6588169d
SR
393CFLAGS_MODULE =
394AFLAGS_MODULE =
395LDFLAGS_MODULE =
1da177e4
LT
396CFLAGS_KERNEL =
397AFLAGS_KERNEL =
b36fad65 398LDFLAGS_vmlinux =
1da177e4 399
abbf1590
DH
400# Use USERINCLUDE when you must reference the UAPI directories only.
401USERINCLUDE := \
9d022c54
MY
402 -I$(srctree)/arch/$(SRCARCH)/include/uapi \
403 -I$(objtree)/arch/$(SRCARCH)/include/generated/uapi \
abbf1590 404 -I$(srctree)/include/uapi \
3308b285 405 -I$(objtree)/include/generated/uapi \
abbf1590
DH
406 -include $(srctree)/include/linux/kconfig.h
407
1da177e4
LT
408# Use LINUXINCLUDE when you must reference the include/ directory.
409# Needed to be compatible with the O= option
abbf1590 410LINUXINCLUDE := \
9d022c54
MY
411 -I$(srctree)/arch/$(SRCARCH)/include \
412 -I$(objtree)/arch/$(SRCARCH)/include/generated \
abbf1590 413 $(if $(KBUILD_SRC), -I$(srctree)/include) \
f8224f7f
MY
414 -I$(objtree)/include \
415 $(USERINCLUDE)
1da177e4 416
433dc2eb 417KBUILD_AFLAGS := -D__ASSEMBLY__
a0f97e06 418KBUILD_CFLAGS := -Wall -Wundef -Wstrict-prototypes -Wno-trigraphs \
8c97023c 419 -fno-strict-aliasing -fno-common -fshort-wchar \
a8735821 420 -Werror-implicit-function-declaration \
51b97e35 421 -Wno-format-security \
433dc2eb
MY
422 -std=gnu89
423KBUILD_CPPFLAGS := -D__KERNEL__
80c00ba9
SR
424KBUILD_AFLAGS_KERNEL :=
425KBUILD_CFLAGS_KERNEL :=
6588169d
SR
426KBUILD_AFLAGS_MODULE := -DMODULE
427KBUILD_CFLAGS_MODULE := -DMODULE
428KBUILD_LDFLAGS_MODULE := -T $(srctree)/scripts/module-common.lds
ce99d0bf 429LDFLAGS :=
433dc2eb 430GCC_PLUGINS_CFLAGS :=
1da177e4 431
80ef88d6 432export ARCH SRCARCH CONFIG_SHELL HOSTCC HOSTCFLAGS CROSS_COMPILE AS LD CC
d7f14c66 433export CPP AR NM STRIP OBJCOPY OBJDUMP HOSTLDFLAGS HOST_LOADLIBES
e9781b52 434export MAKE LEX YACC AWK GENKSYMS INSTALLKERNEL PERL PYTHON PYTHON2 PYTHON3 UTS_MACHINE
070b98bf 435export HOSTCXX HOSTCXXFLAGS LDFLAGS_MODULE CHECK CHECKFLAGS
1da177e4 436
06c5040c 437export KBUILD_CPPFLAGS NOSTDINC_FLAGS LINUXINCLUDE OBJCOPYFLAGS LDFLAGS
0e410e15
AK
438export KBUILD_CFLAGS CFLAGS_KERNEL CFLAGS_MODULE
439export CFLAGS_KASAN CFLAGS_KASAN_NOSANITIZE CFLAGS_UBSAN
222d394d 440export KBUILD_AFLAGS AFLAGS_KERNEL AFLAGS_MODULE
6588169d 441export KBUILD_AFLAGS_MODULE KBUILD_CFLAGS_MODULE KBUILD_LDFLAGS_MODULE
80c00ba9 442export KBUILD_AFLAGS_KERNEL KBUILD_CFLAGS_KERNEL
40df759e 443export KBUILD_ARFLAGS
1da177e4
LT
444
445# When compiling out-of-tree modules, put MODVERDIR in the module
446# tree rather than in the kernel tree. The kernel tree might
447# even be read-only.
448export MODVERDIR := $(if $(KBUILD_EXTMOD),$(firstword $(KBUILD_EXTMOD))/).tmp_versions
449
1da177e4
LT
450# Files to ignore in find ... statements
451
ae63b2d7
PB
452export RCS_FIND_IGNORE := \( -name SCCS -o -name BitKeeper -o -name .svn -o \
453 -name CVS -o -name .pc -o -name .hg -o -name .git \) \
454 -prune -o
450c6076
JJ
455export RCS_TAR_IGNORE := --exclude SCCS --exclude BitKeeper --exclude .svn \
456 --exclude CVS --exclude .pc --exclude .hg --exclude .git
1da177e4
LT
457
458# ===========================================================================
459# Rules shared between *config targets and build targets
460
312a3d09 461# Basic helpers built in scripts/basic/
4f193362 462PHONY += scripts_basic
1da177e4
LT
463scripts_basic:
464 $(Q)$(MAKE) $(build)=scripts/basic
638adb05 465 $(Q)rm -f .tmp_quiet_recordmcount
1da177e4 466
cd05e6bd
JB
467# To avoid any implicit rule to kick in, define an empty command.
468scripts/basic/%: scripts_basic ;
469
4f193362 470PHONY += outputmakefile
fd5f0cd6
JB
471# outputmakefile generates a Makefile in the output directory, if using a
472# separate output directory. This allows convenient use of make in the
473# output directory.
1da177e4 474outputmakefile:
fd5f0cd6 475ifneq ($(KBUILD_SRC),)
92979997 476 $(Q)ln -fsn $(srctree) source
fd5f0cd6
JB
477 $(Q)$(CONFIG_SHELL) $(srctree)/scripts/mkmakefile \
478 $(srctree) $(objtree) $(VERSION) $(PATCHLEVEL)
479endif
1da177e4 480
ae6b289a
CF
481ifeq ($(cc-name),clang)
482ifneq ($(CROSS_COMPILE),)
483CLANG_TARGET := --target=$(notdir $(CROSS_COMPILE:%-=%))
484GCC_TOOLCHAIN := $(realpath $(dir $(shell which $(LD)))/..)
485endif
486ifneq ($(GCC_TOOLCHAIN),)
487CLANG_GCC_TC := --gcc-toolchain=$(GCC_TOOLCHAIN)
488endif
489KBUILD_CFLAGS += $(CLANG_TARGET) $(CLANG_GCC_TC)
490KBUILD_AFLAGS += $(CLANG_TARGET) $(CLANG_GCC_TC)
0f0e8de3
SA
491KBUILD_CFLAGS += $(call cc-option, -no-integrated-as)
492KBUILD_AFLAGS += $(call cc-option, -no-integrated-as)
ae6b289a
CF
493endif
494
d5028ba8
PZ
495RETPOLINE_CFLAGS_GCC := -mindirect-branch=thunk-extern -mindirect-branch-register
496RETPOLINE_CFLAGS_CLANG := -mretpoline-external-thunk
497RETPOLINE_CFLAGS := $(call cc-option,$(RETPOLINE_CFLAGS_GCC),$(call cc-option,$(RETPOLINE_CFLAGS_CLANG)))
498export RETPOLINE_CFLAGS
499
8438ee76
MK
500KBUILD_CFLAGS += $(call cc-option,-fno-PIE)
501KBUILD_AFLAGS += $(call cc-option,-fno-PIE)
502
e501ce95 503# check for 'asm goto'
e08d6de4 504ifeq ($(shell $(CONFIG_SHELL) $(srctree)/scripts/gcc-goto.sh $(CC) $(KBUILD_CFLAGS)), y)
e501ce95
PZ
505 CC_HAVE_ASM_GOTO := 1
506 KBUILD_CFLAGS += -DCC_HAVE_ASM_GOTO
507 KBUILD_AFLAGS += -DCC_HAVE_ASM_GOTO
508endif
509
1c8c5a9d 510ifeq ($(shell $(CONFIG_SHELL) $(srctree)/scripts/cc-can-link.sh $(CC)), y)
819dd92b
AS
511 CC_CAN_LINK := y
512 export CC_CAN_LINK
513endif
514
315bab4e
MY
515# The expansion should be delayed until arch/$(SRCARCH)/Makefile is included.
516# Some architectures define CROSS_COMPILE in arch/$(SRCARCH)/Makefile.
517# CC_VERSION_TEXT is referenced from Kconfig (so it needs export),
518# and from include/config/auto.conf.cmd to detect the compiler upgrade.
519CC_VERSION_TEXT = $(shell $(CC) --version | head -n 1)
520
1da177e4
LT
521ifeq ($(config-targets),1)
522# ===========================================================================
523# *config targets only - make sure prerequisites are updated, and descend
524# in scripts/kconfig to make the *config target
525
526# Read arch specific Makefile to set KBUILD_DEFCONFIG as needed.
527# KBUILD_DEFCONFIG may point out an alternative default configuration
528# used for 'make defconfig'
a436bb7b 529include arch/$(SRCARCH)/Makefile
315bab4e 530export KBUILD_DEFCONFIG KBUILD_KCONFIG CC_VERSION_TEXT
1da177e4 531
31110ebb 532config: scripts_basic outputmakefile FORCE
31110ebb
SR
533 $(Q)$(MAKE) $(build)=scripts/kconfig $@
534
535%config: scripts_basic outputmakefile FORCE
1da177e4
LT
536 $(Q)$(MAKE) $(build)=scripts/kconfig $@
537
538else
539# ===========================================================================
540# Build targets only - this includes vmlinux, arch specific targets, clean
541# targets and others. In general all targets except *config targets.
542
2c1f4f12
MY
543# If building an external module we do not care about the all: rule
544# but instead _all depend on modules
545PHONY += all
546ifeq ($(KBUILD_EXTMOD),)
547_all: all
548else
549_all: modules
550endif
551
552# Decide whether to build built-in, modular, or both.
553# Normally, just do built-in.
554
555KBUILD_MODULES :=
556KBUILD_BUILTIN := 1
557
558# If we have only "make modules", don't compile built-in objects.
559# When we're building modules with modversions, we need to consider
560# the built-in objects during the descend as well, in order to
561# make sure the checksums are up to date before we record them.
562
563ifeq ($(MAKECMDGOALS),modules)
564 KBUILD_BUILTIN := $(if $(CONFIG_MODVERSIONS),1)
565endif
566
567# If we have "make <whatever> modules", compile modules
568# in addition to whatever we do anyway.
569# Just "make" or "make all" shall build modules as well
570
571ifneq ($(filter all _all modules,$(MAKECMDGOALS)),)
572 KBUILD_MODULES := 1
573endif
574
575ifeq ($(MAKECMDGOALS),)
576 KBUILD_MODULES := 1
577endif
578
579export KBUILD_MODULES KBUILD_BUILTIN
580
1da177e4 581ifeq ($(KBUILD_EXTMOD),)
1da177e4
LT
582# Objects we will link into vmlinux / subdirs we need to visit
583init-y := init/
df85b2d7 584drivers-y := drivers/ sound/ firmware/
1da177e4
LT
585net-y := net/
586libs-y := lib/
587core-y := usr/
37d9fe47 588virt-y := virt/
1da177e4
LT
589endif # KBUILD_EXTMOD
590
591ifeq ($(dot-config),1)
9ee4e336 592-include include/config/auto.conf
315bab4e
MY
593endif
594
595# The all: target is the default when no target is given on the
596# command line.
597# This allow a user to issue only 'make' to build a kernel including modules
598# Defaults to vmlinux, but the arch makefile usually adds further targets
599all: vmlinux
600
601CFLAGS_GCOV := -fprofile-arcs -ftest-coverage \
602 $(call cc-option,-fno-tree-loop-im) \
603 $(call cc-disable-warning,maybe-uninitialized,)
604export CFLAGS_GCOV CFLAGS_KCOV
605
606# The arch Makefile can set ARCH_{CPP,A,C}FLAGS to override the default
607# values of the respective KBUILD_* variables
608ARCH_CPPFLAGS :=
609ARCH_AFLAGS :=
610ARCH_CFLAGS :=
611include arch/$(SRCARCH)/Makefile
1da177e4 612
315bab4e 613ifeq ($(dot-config),1)
9ee4e336 614ifeq ($(KBUILD_EXTMOD),)
315bab4e
MY
615# Read in dependencies to all Kconfig* files, make sure to run syncconfig if
616# changes are detected. This should be included after arch/$(SRCARCH)/Makefile
617# because some architectures define CROSS_COMPILE there.
c955ccaf 618-include include/config/auto.conf.cmd
1da177e4 619
1da177e4 620# To avoid any implicit rule to kick in, define an empty command
14cdd3c4 621$(KCONFIG_CONFIG) include/config/auto.conf.cmd: ;
1da177e4 622
61277981
UM
623# The actual configuration files used during the build are stored in
624# include/generated/ and include/config/. Update them if .config is newer than
625# include/config/auto.conf (which mirrors .config).
bc081dd6 626include/config/%.conf: $(KCONFIG_CONFIG) include/config/auto.conf.cmd
911a91c3 627 $(Q)$(MAKE) -f $(srctree)/Makefile syncconfig
3041e47e 628else
264a2683 629# external modules needs include/generated/autoconf.h and include/config/auto.conf
9ee4e336
SR
630# but do not care if they are up-to-date. Use auto.conf to trigger the test
631PHONY += include/config/auto.conf
632
633include/config/auto.conf:
264a2683 634 $(Q)test -e include/generated/autoconf.h -a -e $@ || ( \
5369f550
MM
635 echo >&2; \
636 echo >&2 " ERROR: Kernel configuration is invalid."; \
637 echo >&2 " include/generated/autoconf.h or $@ are missing.";\
638 echo >&2 " Run 'make oldconfig && make prepare' on kernel src to fix it."; \
639 echo >&2 ; \
9ee4e336
SR
640 /bin/false)
641
642endif # KBUILD_EXTMOD
c955ccaf 643
1da177e4
LT
644else
645# Dummy target needed, because used as prerequisite
c955ccaf 646include/config/auto.conf: ;
9ee4e336 647endif # $(dot-config)
1da177e4 648
a1c48bb1 649KBUILD_CFLAGS += $(call cc-option,-fno-delete-null-pointer-checks,)
ef6000b4 650KBUILD_CFLAGS += $(call cc-disable-warning,frame-address,)
bd664f6b
LT
651KBUILD_CFLAGS += $(call cc-disable-warning, format-truncation)
652KBUILD_CFLAGS += $(call cc-disable-warning, format-overflow)
653KBUILD_CFLAGS += $(call cc-disable-warning, int-in-bool-context)
a1c48bb1 654
1da177e4 655ifdef CONFIG_CC_OPTIMIZE_FOR_SIZE
6748cb3c
BW
656KBUILD_CFLAGS += $(call cc-option,-Oz,-Os)
657KBUILD_CFLAGS += $(call cc-disable-warning,maybe-uninitialized,)
1da177e4 658else
815eb71e 659ifdef CONFIG_PROFILE_ALL_BRANCHES
a76bcf55 660KBUILD_CFLAGS += -O2 $(call cc-disable-warning,maybe-uninitialized,)
815eb71e
AB
661else
662KBUILD_CFLAGS += -O2
663endif
1da177e4
LT
664endif
665
a76bcf55
AB
666KBUILD_CFLAGS += $(call cc-ifversion, -lt, 0409, \
667 $(call cc-disable-warning,maybe-uninitialized,))
668
69102311
JK
669# Tell gcc to never replace conditional load with a non-conditional one
670KBUILD_CFLAGS += $(call cc-option,--param=allow-store-data-races=0)
671
d677a4d6 672include scripts/Makefile.kcov
6b90bd4b
ER
673include scripts/Makefile.gcc-plugins
674
1873e870
AK
675ifdef CONFIG_READABLE_ASM
676# Disable optimizations that make assembler listings hard to read.
677# reorder blocks reorders the control in the function
678# ipa clone creates specialized cloned functions
679# partial inlining inlines only parts of functions
680KBUILD_CFLAGS += $(call cc-option,-fno-reorder-blocks,) \
681 $(call cc-option,-fno-ipa-cp-clone,) \
682 $(call cc-option,-fno-partial-inlining)
683endif
684
08f67461 685ifneq ($(CONFIG_FRAME_WARN),0)
35bb5b1e
AK
686KBUILD_CFLAGS += $(call cc-option,-Wframe-larger-than=${CONFIG_FRAME_WARN})
687endif
688
c965b105
KC
689# This selects the stack protector compiler flag. Testing it is delayed
690# until after .config has been reprocessed, in the prepare-compiler-check
691# target.
44c6dc94
KC
692ifdef CONFIG_CC_STACKPROTECTOR_AUTO
693 stackp-flag := $(call cc-option,-fstack-protector-strong,$(call cc-option,-fstack-protector))
694 stackp-name := AUTO
695else
8779657d 696ifdef CONFIG_CC_STACKPROTECTOR_REGULAR
19952a92 697 stackp-flag := -fstack-protector
c965b105 698 stackp-name := REGULAR
6c15b327
JB
699else
700ifdef CONFIG_CC_STACKPROTECTOR_STRONG
8779657d 701 stackp-flag := -fstack-protector-strong
c965b105 702 stackp-name := STRONG
19952a92 703else
44c6dc94
KC
704 # If either there is no stack protector for this architecture or
705 # CONFIG_CC_STACKPROTECTOR_NONE is selected, we're done, and $(stackp-name)
706 # is empty, skipping all remaining stack protector tests.
707 #
19952a92 708 # Force off for distro compilers that enable stack protector by default.
44c6dc94
KC
709 KBUILD_CFLAGS += $(call cc-option, -fno-stack-protector)
710endif
5d707e9c 711endif
6c15b327 712endif
c965b105 713# Find arch-specific stack protector compiler sanity-checking script.
2bc2f688 714ifdef stackp-name
44c6dc94 715ifneq ($(stackp-flag),)
228d96c6
KC
716 stackp-path := $(srctree)/scripts/gcc-$(SRCARCH)_$(BITS)-has-stack-protector.sh
717 stackp-check := $(wildcard $(stackp-path))
2b838392
KC
718 # If the wildcard test matches a test script, run it to check functionality.
719 ifdef stackp-check
720 ifneq ($(shell $(CONFIG_SHELL) $(stackp-check) $(CC) $(KBUILD_CPPFLAGS) $(biarch)),y)
721 stackp-broken := y
722 endif
723 endif
2bc2f688
KC
724 ifndef stackp-broken
725 # If the stack protector is functional, enable code that depends on it.
726 KBUILD_CPPFLAGS += -DCONFIG_CC_STACKPROTECTOR
44c6dc94
KC
727 # Either we've already detected the flag (for AUTO) or we'll fail the
728 # build in the prepare-compiler-check rule (for specific flag).
729 KBUILD_CFLAGS += $(stackp-flag)
730 else
731 # We have to make sure stack protector is unconditionally disabled if
732 # the compiler is broken (in case we're going to continue the build in
733 # AUTO mode).
734 KBUILD_CFLAGS += $(call cc-option, -fno-stack-protector)
2bc2f688 735 endif
c965b105 736endif
44c6dc94 737endif
e06b8b98 738
cfe17c9b
MY
739ifeq ($(cc-name),clang)
740KBUILD_CPPFLAGS += $(call cc-option,-Qunused-arguments,)
cfe17c9b
MY
741KBUILD_CFLAGS += $(call cc-disable-warning, format-invalid-specifier)
742KBUILD_CFLAGS += $(call cc-disable-warning, gnu)
743KBUILD_CFLAGS += $(call cc-disable-warning, address-of-packed-member)
744# Quiet clang warning: comparison of unsigned expression < 0 is always false
745KBUILD_CFLAGS += $(call cc-disable-warning, tautological-compare)
746# CLANG uses a _MergedGlobals as optimization, but this breaks modpost, as the
747# source of a reference will be _MergedGlobals and not on of the whitelisted names.
748# See modpost pattern 2
749KBUILD_CFLAGS += $(call cc-option, -mno-global-merge,)
750KBUILD_CFLAGS += $(call cc-option, -fcatch-undefined-behavior)
cfe17c9b
MY
751else
752
753# These warnings generated too much noise in a regular build.
754# Use make W=1 to enable them (see scripts/Makefile.extrawarn)
755KBUILD_CFLAGS += $(call cc-disable-warning, unused-but-set-variable)
cfe17c9b
MY
756endif
757
0a5f4176 758KBUILD_CFLAGS += $(call cc-disable-warning, unused-const-variable)
1da177e4 759ifdef CONFIG_FRAME_POINTER
a0f97e06 760KBUILD_CFLAGS += -fno-omit-frame-pointer -fno-optimize-sibling-calls
1da177e4 761else
7e9501fd
RV
762# Some targets (ARM with Thumb2, for example), can't be built with frame
763# pointers. For those, we don't have FUNCTION_TRACER automatically
764# select FRAME_POINTER. However, FUNCTION_TRACER adds -pg, and this is
765# incompatible with -fomit-frame-pointer with current GCC, so we don't use
766# -fomit-frame-pointer with FUNCTION_TRACER.
767ifndef CONFIG_FUNCTION_TRACER
a0f97e06 768KBUILD_CFLAGS += -fomit-frame-pointer
1da177e4 769endif
7e9501fd 770endif
1da177e4 771
2062afb4
LT
772KBUILD_CFLAGS += $(call cc-option, -fno-var-tracking-assignments)
773
1da177e4 774ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_INFO
866ced95
AK
775ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_INFO_SPLIT
776KBUILD_CFLAGS += $(call cc-option, -gsplit-dwarf, -g)
777else
a0f97e06 778KBUILD_CFLAGS += -g
866ced95 779endif
2288328c 780KBUILD_AFLAGS += -Wa,-gdwarf-2
1da177e4 781endif
bfaf2dd3
AK
782ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_INFO_DWARF4
783KBUILD_CFLAGS += $(call cc-option, -gdwarf-4,)
784endif
1da177e4 785
d6f4ceb7 786ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_INFO_REDUCED
e82c4bb8
AK
787KBUILD_CFLAGS += $(call cc-option, -femit-struct-debug-baseonly) \
788 $(call cc-option,-fno-var-tracking)
d6f4ceb7
AK
789endif
790
606576ce 791ifdef CONFIG_FUNCTION_TRACER
c0a80c0c
HC
792ifndef CC_FLAGS_FTRACE
793CC_FLAGS_FTRACE := -pg
794endif
795export CC_FLAGS_FTRACE
a2546fae
SR
796ifdef CONFIG_HAVE_FENTRY
797CC_USING_FENTRY := $(call cc-option, -mfentry -DCC_USING_FENTRY)
798endif
c0a80c0c 799KBUILD_CFLAGS += $(CC_FLAGS_FTRACE) $(CC_USING_FENTRY)
a2546fae 800KBUILD_AFLAGS += $(CC_USING_FENTRY)
72441cb1 801ifdef CONFIG_DYNAMIC_FTRACE
cf4db259 802 ifdef CONFIG_HAVE_C_RECORDMCOUNT
72441cb1
SR
803 BUILD_C_RECORDMCOUNT := y
804 export BUILD_C_RECORDMCOUNT
805 endif
806endif
16444a8a
ACM
807endif
808
91341d4b
SR
809# We trigger additional mismatches with less inlining
810ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_SECTION_MISMATCH
811KBUILD_CFLAGS += $(call cc-option, -fno-inline-functions-called-once)
812endif
813
90ad4052 814ifdef CONFIG_LD_DEAD_CODE_DATA_ELIMINATION
6ca8d943
NP
815KBUILD_CFLAGS_KERNEL += $(call cc-option,-ffunction-sections,)
816KBUILD_CFLAGS_KERNEL += $(call cc-option,-fdata-sections,)
90ad4052
MY
817endif
818
e8e69931 819# arch Makefile may override CC so keep this after arch Makefile is included
e08d6de4 820NOSTDINC_FLAGS += -nostdinc -isystem $(shell $(CC) -print-file-name=include)
e8e69931 821
1da177e4 822# warn about C99 declaration after statement
a0f97e06 823KBUILD_CFLAGS += $(call cc-option,-Wdeclaration-after-statement,)
1da177e4 824
070b98bf 825# disable pointer signed / unsigned warnings in gcc 4.0
8417da6f 826KBUILD_CFLAGS += $(call cc-disable-warning, pointer-sign)
1da177e4 827
fe8d0a41 828# disable invalid "can't wrap" optimizations for signed / pointers
a137802e 829KBUILD_CFLAGS += $(call cc-option,-fno-strict-overflow)
d0115552 830
87e0d4f0
DB
831# clang sets -fmerge-all-constants by default as optimization, but this
832# is non-conforming behavior for C and in fact breaks the kernel, so we
833# need to disable it here generally.
834KBUILD_CFLAGS += $(call cc-option,-fno-merge-all-constants)
835
836# for gcc -fno-merge-all-constants disables everything, but it is fine
837# to have actual conforming behavior enabled.
838KBUILD_CFLAGS += $(call cc-option,-fmerge-constants)
839
3ce120b1
LT
840# Make sure -fstack-check isn't enabled (like gentoo apparently did)
841KBUILD_CFLAGS += $(call cc-option,-fno-stack-check,)
842
8f7f5c9f
AK
843# conserve stack if available
844KBUILD_CFLAGS += $(call cc-option,-fconserve-stack)
845
80970472
ST
846# disallow errors like 'EXPORT_GPL(foo);' with missing header
847KBUILD_CFLAGS += $(call cc-option,-Werror=implicit-int)
848
849# require functions to have arguments in prototypes, not empty 'int foo()'
850KBUILD_CFLAGS += $(call cc-option,-Werror=strict-prototypes)
851
fe7c36c7
JT
852# Prohibit date/time macros, which would make the build non-deterministic
853KBUILD_CFLAGS += $(call cc-option,-Werror=date-time)
854
ea8daa7b
DW
855# enforce correct pointer usage
856KBUILD_CFLAGS += $(call cc-option,-Werror=incompatible-pointer-types)
857
c834f0e8
KC
858# Require designated initializers for all marked structures
859KBUILD_CFLAGS += $(call cc-option,-Werror=designated-init)
860
a73619a8
MY
861# change __FILE__ to the relative path from the srctree
862KBUILD_CFLAGS += $(call cc-option,-fmacro-prefix-map=$(srctree)/=)
863
40df759e
MM
864# use the deterministic mode of AR if available
865KBUILD_ARFLAGS := $(call ar-option,D)
866
a436bb7b
MY
867include scripts/Makefile.kasan
868include scripts/Makefile.extrawarn
c6d30853 869include scripts/Makefile.ubsan
a86fe353 870
61754c18
MM
871# Add any arch overrides and user supplied CPPFLAGS, AFLAGS and CFLAGS as the
872# last assignments
873KBUILD_CPPFLAGS += $(ARCH_CPPFLAGS) $(KCPPFLAGS)
874KBUILD_AFLAGS += $(ARCH_AFLAGS) $(KAFLAGS)
875KBUILD_CFLAGS += $(ARCH_CFLAGS) $(KCFLAGS)
52bcc330 876
18991197 877# Use --build-id when available.
0da4fabd 878LDFLAGS_BUILD_ID := $(call ld-option, --build-id)
6588169d 879KBUILD_LDFLAGS_MODULE += $(LDFLAGS_BUILD_ID)
18991197
RM
880LDFLAGS_vmlinux += $(LDFLAGS_BUILD_ID)
881
b67067f1
NP
882ifdef CONFIG_LD_DEAD_CODE_DATA_ELIMINATION
883LDFLAGS_vmlinux += $(call ld-option, --gc-sections,)
884endif
885
5d7d18f5 886ifeq ($(CONFIG_STRIP_ASM_SYMS),y)
d79a2719 887LDFLAGS_vmlinux += $(call ld-option, -X,)
5d7d18f5
DH
888endif
889
14516765
LVO
890# insure the checker run with the right endianness
891CHECKFLAGS += $(if $(CONFIG_CPU_BIG_ENDIAN),-mbig-endian,-mlittle-endian)
892
1f2f01b1
LVO
893# the checker needs the correct machine size
894CHECKFLAGS += $(if $(CONFIG_64BIT),-m64,-m32)
895
1da177e4 896# Default kernel image to build when no specific target is given.
070b98bf 897# KBUILD_IMAGE may be overruled on the command line or
1da177e4
LT
898# set in the environment
899# Also any assignments in arch/$(ARCH)/Makefile take precedence over
900# this default value
901export KBUILD_IMAGE ?= vmlinux
902
903#
904# INSTALL_PATH specifies where to place the updated kernel and system map
905# images. Default is /boot, but you can set it to other values
906export INSTALL_PATH ?= /boot
907
f4d4ffc0
JC
908#
909# INSTALL_DTBS_PATH specifies a prefix for relocations required by build roots.
910# Like INSTALL_MOD_PATH, it isn't defined in the Makefile, but can be passed as
911# an argument if needed. Otherwise it defaults to the kernel install path
912#
913export INSTALL_DTBS_PATH ?= $(INSTALL_PATH)/dtbs/$(KERNELRELEASE)
914
1da177e4
LT
915#
916# INSTALL_MOD_PATH specifies a prefix to MODLIB for module directory
917# relocations required by build roots. This is not defined in the
070b98bf 918# makefile but the argument can be passed to make if needed.
1da177e4
LT
919#
920
df9df036 921MODLIB = $(INSTALL_MOD_PATH)/lib/modules/$(KERNELRELEASE)
1da177e4
LT
922export MODLIB
923
ac031f26 924#
3fbb43df
MY
925# INSTALL_MOD_STRIP, if defined, will cause modules to be
926# stripped after they are installed. If INSTALL_MOD_STRIP is '1', then
927# the default option --strip-debug will be used. Otherwise,
928# INSTALL_MOD_STRIP value will be used as the options to the strip command.
2ea03891 929
ac031f26
TT
930ifdef INSTALL_MOD_STRIP
931ifeq ($(INSTALL_MOD_STRIP),1)
2ea03891 932mod_strip_cmd = $(STRIP) --strip-debug
ac031f26 933else
2ea03891 934mod_strip_cmd = $(STRIP) $(INSTALL_MOD_STRIP)
ac031f26
TT
935endif # INSTALL_MOD_STRIP=1
936else
2ea03891 937mod_strip_cmd = true
ac031f26
TT
938endif # INSTALL_MOD_STRIP
939export mod_strip_cmd
940
beb50df3
BJ
941# CONFIG_MODULE_COMPRESS, if defined, will cause module to be compressed
942# after they are installed in agreement with CONFIG_MODULE_COMPRESS_GZIP
943# or CONFIG_MODULE_COMPRESS_XZ.
944
945mod_compress_cmd = true
946ifdef CONFIG_MODULE_COMPRESS
947 ifdef CONFIG_MODULE_COMPRESS_GZIP
3d1450d5 948 mod_compress_cmd = gzip -n -f
beb50df3
BJ
949 endif # CONFIG_MODULE_COMPRESS_GZIP
950 ifdef CONFIG_MODULE_COMPRESS_XZ
3d1450d5 951 mod_compress_cmd = xz -f
beb50df3
BJ
952 endif # CONFIG_MODULE_COMPRESS_XZ
953endif # CONFIG_MODULE_COMPRESS
954export mod_compress_cmd
955
1bf49dd4 956# Select initial ramdisk compression format, default is gzip(1).
957# This shall be used by the dracut(8) tool while creating an initramfs image.
958#
7ac18156
JB
959INITRD_COMPRESS-y := gzip
960INITRD_COMPRESS-$(CONFIG_RD_BZIP2) := bzip2
961INITRD_COMPRESS-$(CONFIG_RD_LZMA) := lzma
962INITRD_COMPRESS-$(CONFIG_RD_XZ) := xz
963INITRD_COMPRESS-$(CONFIG_RD_LZO) := lzo
964INITRD_COMPRESS-$(CONFIG_RD_LZ4) := lz4
b7000ade
LT
965# do not export INITRD_COMPRESS, since we didn't actually
966# choose a sane default compression above.
967# export INITRD_COMPRESS := $(INITRD_COMPRESS-y)
1da177e4 968
d9d8d7ed 969ifdef CONFIG_MODULE_SIG_ALL
3ee550f1
DW
970$(eval $(call config_filename,MODULE_SIG_KEY))
971
972mod_sign_cmd = scripts/sign-file $(CONFIG_MODULE_SIG_HASH) $(MODULE_SIG_KEY_SRCPREFIX)$(CONFIG_MODULE_SIG_KEY) certs/signing_key.x509
e2a666d5
RR
973else
974mod_sign_cmd = true
975endif
976export mod_sign_cmd
977
9f0c18ae
JP
978ifdef CONFIG_STACK_VALIDATION
979 has_libelf := $(call try-run,\
980 echo "int main() {}" | $(HOSTCC) -xc -o /dev/null -lelf -,1,0)
981 ifeq ($(has_libelf),1)
982 objtool_target := tools/objtool FORCE
983 else
11af8474
JP
984 ifdef CONFIG_UNWINDER_ORC
985 $(error "Cannot generate ORC metadata for CONFIG_UNWINDER_ORC=y, please install libelf-dev, libelf-devel or elfutils-libelf-devel")
3dd40cb3
JP
986 else
987 $(warning "Cannot use CONFIG_STACK_VALIDATION=y, please install libelf-dev, libelf-devel or elfutils-libelf-devel")
988 endif
9f0c18ae
JP
989 SKIP_STACK_VALIDATION := 1
990 export SKIP_STACK_VALIDATION
991 endif
992endif
993
e2a666d5 994
1da177e4 995ifeq ($(KBUILD_EXTMOD),)
cfc411e7 996core-y += kernel/ certs/ mm/ fs/ ipc/ security/ crypto/ block/
1da177e4
LT
997
998vmlinux-dirs := $(patsubst %/,%,$(filter %/, $(init-y) $(init-m) \
999 $(core-y) $(core-m) $(drivers-y) $(drivers-m) \
37d9fe47 1000 $(net-y) $(net-m) $(libs-y) $(libs-m) $(virt-y)))
1da177e4
LT
1001
1002vmlinux-alldirs := $(sort $(vmlinux-dirs) $(patsubst %/,%,$(filter %/, \
37d9fe47 1003 $(init-) $(core-) $(drivers-) $(net-) $(libs-) $(virt-))))
1da177e4 1004
f49821ee
NP
1005init-y := $(patsubst %/, %/built-in.a, $(init-y))
1006core-y := $(patsubst %/, %/built-in.a, $(core-y))
1007drivers-y := $(patsubst %/, %/built-in.a, $(drivers-y))
1008net-y := $(patsubst %/, %/built-in.a, $(net-y))
1da177e4 1009libs-y1 := $(patsubst %/, %/lib.a, $(libs-y))
f49821ee
NP
1010libs-y2 := $(patsubst %/, %/built-in.a, $(filter-out %.a, $(libs-y)))
1011virt-y := $(patsubst %/, %/built-in.a, $(virt-y))
1da177e4 1012
1f2bfbd0 1013# Externally visible symbols (used by link-vmlinux.sh)
95698570 1014export KBUILD_VMLINUX_INIT := $(head-y) $(init-y)
3a166fc2
NP
1015export KBUILD_VMLINUX_MAIN := $(core-y) $(libs-y2) $(drivers-y) $(net-y) $(virt-y)
1016export KBUILD_VMLINUX_LIBS := $(libs-y1)
95698570 1017export KBUILD_LDS := arch/$(SRCARCH)/kernel/vmlinux.lds
1f2bfbd0 1018export LDFLAGS_vmlinux
312a3d09 1019# used by scripts/package/Makefile
37d9fe47 1020export KBUILD_ALLDIRS := $(sort $(filter-out arch/%,$(vmlinux-alldirs)) arch Documentation include samples scripts tools)
9bb48247 1021
3a166fc2 1022vmlinux-deps := $(KBUILD_LDS) $(KBUILD_VMLINUX_INIT) $(KBUILD_VMLINUX_MAIN) $(KBUILD_VMLINUX_LIBS)
1da177e4 1023
3fdc7d3f
MY
1024# Recurse until adjust_autoksyms.sh is satisfied
1025PHONY += autoksyms_recursive
1026autoksyms_recursive: $(vmlinux-deps)
2441e78b 1027ifdef CONFIG_TRIM_UNUSED_KSYMS
ba79d401 1028 $(Q)$(CONFIG_SHELL) $(srctree)/scripts/adjust_autoksyms.sh \
86556392 1029 "$(MAKE) -f $(srctree)/Makefile vmlinux"
2441e78b 1030endif
23121ca2 1031
1f50b80a
MY
1032# For the kernel to actually contain only the needed exported symbols,
1033# we have to build modules as well to determine what those symbols are.
1034# (this can be evaluated only once include/config/auto.conf has been included)
1035ifdef CONFIG_TRIM_UNUSED_KSYMS
1036 KBUILD_MODULES := 1
1037endif
1038
07a422bb
MY
1039autoksyms_h := $(if $(CONFIG_TRIM_UNUSED_KSYMS), include/generated/autoksyms.h)
1040
1041$(autoksyms_h):
1042 $(Q)mkdir -p $(dir $@)
1043 $(Q)touch $@
23121ca2 1044
fbe6e37d
NP
1045ARCH_POSTLINK := $(wildcard $(srctree)/arch/$(SRCARCH)/Makefile.postlink)
1046
1047# Final link of vmlinux with optional arch pass after final link
312a3d09
C
1048cmd_link-vmlinux = \
1049 $(CONFIG_SHELL) $< $(LD) $(LDFLAGS) $(LDFLAGS_vmlinux) ; \
fbe6e37d 1050 $(if $(ARCH_POSTLINK), $(MAKE) -f $(ARCH_POSTLINK) $@, true)
2441e78b 1051
3fdc7d3f
MY
1052vmlinux: scripts/link-vmlinux.sh autoksyms_recursive $(vmlinux-deps) FORCE
1053ifdef CONFIG_HEADERS_CHECK
1054 $(Q)$(MAKE) -f $(srctree)/Makefile headers_check
1055endif
1056ifdef CONFIG_GDB_SCRIPTS
1057 $(Q)ln -fsn $(abspath $(srctree)/scripts/gdb/vmlinux-gdb.py)
1058endif
1f2bfbd0 1059 +$(call if_changed,link-vmlinux)
741f98fe 1060
dd92478a
NP
1061# Build samples along the rest of the kernel
1062ifdef CONFIG_SAMPLES
1063vmlinux-dirs += samples
1064endif
1065
38385f8f 1066# The actual objects are generated when descending,
1da177e4 1067# make sure no implicit rule kicks in
1f2bfbd0 1068$(sort $(vmlinux-deps)): $(vmlinux-dirs) ;
1da177e4
LT
1069
1070# Handle descending into subdirectories listed in $(vmlinux-dirs)
1071# Preset locale variables to speed up the build process. Limit locale
1072# tweaks to this spot to avoid wrong language settings when running
1073# make menuconfig etc.
1074# Error messages still appears in the original language
1075
4f193362 1076PHONY += $(vmlinux-dirs)
5bb78269 1077$(vmlinux-dirs): prepare scripts
f7adc312 1078 $(Q)$(MAKE) $(build)=$@ need-builtin=1
1da177e4 1079
0d0e7718
MM
1080define filechk_kernel.release
1081 echo "$(KERNELVERSION)$$($(CONFIG_SHELL) $(srctree)/scripts/setlocalversion $(srctree))"
1082endef
1083
83a35e36 1084# Store (new) KERNELRELEASE string in include/config/kernel.release
f1d28fb0 1085include/config/kernel.release: include/config/auto.conf FORCE
0d0e7718 1086 $(call filechk,kernel.release)
cb58455c 1087
d8821622
MY
1088# Additional helpers built in scripts/
1089# Carefully list dependencies so we do not try to build scripts twice
1090# in parallel
1091PHONY += scripts
1092scripts: scripts_basic include/config/auto.conf include/config/tristate.conf \
07a422bb 1093 asm-generic gcc-plugins $(autoksyms_h)
d8821622 1094 $(Q)$(MAKE) $(build)=$(@)
cb58455c 1095
1da177e4 1096# Things we need to do before we recursively start building the kernel
5bb78269
SR
1097# or the modules are listed in "prepare".
1098# A multi level approach is used. prepareN is processed before prepareN-1.
1099# archprepare is used in arch Makefiles and when processed asm symlink,
1100# version.h and scripts_basic is processed / created.
1da177e4 1101
5bb78269 1102# Listed in dependency order
4f193362 1103PHONY += prepare archprepare prepare0 prepare1 prepare2 prepare3
5bb78269 1104
86feeaa8 1105# prepare3 is used to check if we are building in a separate output directory,
1da177e4
LT
1106# and if so do:
1107# 1) Check that make has not been executed in the kernel src $(srctree)
f1d28fb0 1108prepare3: include/config/kernel.release
1da177e4 1109ifneq ($(KBUILD_SRC),)
fd54f502 1110 @$(kecho) ' Using $(srctree) as source for kernel'
c955ccaf 1111 $(Q)if [ -f $(srctree)/.config -o -d $(srctree)/include/config ]; then \
5369f550
MM
1112 echo >&2 " $(srctree) is not clean, please run 'make mrproper'"; \
1113 echo >&2 " in the '$(srctree)' directory.";\
1da177e4
LT
1114 /bin/false; \
1115 fi;
1da177e4
LT
1116endif
1117
c965b105
KC
1118# prepare2 creates a makefile if using a separate output directory.
1119# From this point forward, .config has been reprocessed, so any rules
1120# that need to depend on updated CONFIG_* values can be checked here.
1121prepare2: prepare3 prepare-compiler-check outputmakefile asm-generic
1da177e4 1122
07a422bb 1123prepare1: prepare2 $(version_h) $(autoksyms_h) include/generated/utsrelease.h \
f7f16b77 1124 include/config/auto.conf
7bb9d092 1125 $(cmd_crmodverdir)
1da177e4 1126
6520fe55 1127archprepare: archheaders archscripts prepare1 scripts_basic
5bb78269 1128
6b90bd4b 1129prepare0: archprepare gcc-plugins
8d36a623 1130 $(Q)$(MAKE) $(build)=.
86feeaa8 1131
1da177e4 1132# All the preparing..
b9ab5ebb
JP
1133prepare: prepare0 prepare-objtool
1134
2c1f4f12
MY
1135# Support for using generic headers in asm-generic
1136PHONY += asm-generic uapi-asm-generic
1137asm-generic: uapi-asm-generic
1138 $(Q)$(MAKE) -f $(srctree)/scripts/Makefile.asm-generic \
1139 src=asm obj=arch/$(SRCARCH)/include/generated/asm
1140uapi-asm-generic:
1141 $(Q)$(MAKE) -f $(srctree)/scripts/Makefile.asm-generic \
1142 src=uapi/asm obj=arch/$(SRCARCH)/include/generated/uapi/asm
1143
b9ab5ebb 1144PHONY += prepare-objtool
3b27a0c8 1145prepare-objtool: $(objtool_target)
1da177e4 1146
c965b105
KC
1147# Check for CONFIG flags that require compiler support. Abort the build
1148# after .config has been processed, but before the kernel build starts.
1149#
1150# For security-sensitive CONFIG options, we don't want to fallback and/or
1151# silently change which compiler flags will be used, since that leads to
1152# producing kernels with different security feature characteristics
1153# depending on the compiler used. (For example, "But I selected
1154# CC_STACKPROTECTOR_STRONG! Why did it build with _REGULAR?!")
1155PHONY += prepare-compiler-check
1156prepare-compiler-check: FORCE
1157# Make sure compiler supports requested stack protector flag.
1158ifdef stackp-name
44c6dc94
KC
1159 # Warn about CONFIG_CC_STACKPROTECTOR_AUTO having found no option.
1160 ifeq ($(stackp-flag),)
1161 @echo CONFIG_CC_STACKPROTECTOR_$(stackp-name): \
1162 Compiler does not support any known stack-protector >&2
1163 else
1164 # Fail if specifically requested stack protector is missing.
c965b105
KC
1165 ifeq ($(call cc-option, $(stackp-flag)),)
1166 @echo Cannot use CONFIG_CC_STACKPROTECTOR_$(stackp-name): \
1167 $(stackp-flag) not supported by compiler >&2 && exit 1
1168 endif
44c6dc94 1169 endif
c965b105 1170endif
44c6dc94
KC
1171# Make sure compiler does not have buggy stack-protector support. If a
1172# specific stack-protector was requested, fail the build, otherwise warn.
2b838392 1173ifdef stackp-broken
44c6dc94
KC
1174 ifeq ($(stackp-name),AUTO)
1175 @echo CONFIG_CC_STACKPROTECTOR_$(stackp-name): \
1176 $(stackp-flag) available but compiler is broken: disabling >&2
1177 else
c965b105
KC
1178 @echo Cannot use CONFIG_CC_STACKPROTECTOR_$(stackp-name): \
1179 $(stackp-flag) available but compiler is broken >&2 && exit 1
44c6dc94 1180 endif
c965b105
KC
1181endif
1182 @:
1183
1da177e4
LT
1184# Generate some files
1185# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
1186
1187# KERNELRELEASE can change from a few different places, meaning version.h
1188# needs to be updated, so this check is forced on all builds
1189
1190uts_len := 64
63104eec
SR
1191define filechk_utsrelease.h
1192 if [ `echo -n "$(KERNELRELEASE)" | wc -c ` -gt $(uts_len) ]; then \
1193 echo '"$(KERNELRELEASE)" exceeds $(uts_len) characters' >&2; \
1194 exit 1; \
1195 fi; \
1196 (echo \#define UTS_RELEASE \"$(KERNELRELEASE)\";)
1197endef
1da177e4
LT
1198
1199define filechk_version.h
450c6076
JJ
1200 (echo \#define LINUX_VERSION_CODE $(shell \
1201 expr $(VERSION) \* 65536 + 0$(PATCHLEVEL) \* 256 + 0$(SUBLEVEL)); \
63104eec 1202 echo '#define KERNEL_VERSION(a,b,c) (((a) << 16) + ((b) << 8) + (c))';)
1da177e4
LT
1203endef
1204
d183e6f5 1205$(version_h): $(srctree)/Makefile FORCE
1da177e4 1206 $(call filechk,version.h)
223c24a7 1207 $(Q)rm -f $(old_version_h)
1da177e4 1208
273b281f 1209include/generated/utsrelease.h: include/config/kernel.release FORCE
63104eec
SR
1210 $(call filechk,utsrelease.h)
1211
179efcb4
VN
1212PHONY += headerdep
1213headerdep:
9663d989
PF
1214 $(Q)find $(srctree)/include/ -name '*.h' | xargs --max-args 1 \
1215 $(srctree)/scripts/headerdep.pl -I$(srctree)/include
179efcb4 1216
8d730cfb
DW
1217# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
1218# Kernel headers
8d730cfb 1219
e6883b18
SR
1220#Default location for installed headers
1221export INSTALL_HDR_PATH = $(objtree)/usr
6d716275 1222
9d022c54
MY
1223# If we do an all arch process set dst to include/arch-$(SRCARCH)
1224hdr-dst = $(if $(KBUILD_HEADERS), dst=include/arch-$(SRCARCH), dst=include)
e6883b18 1225
052ad274
PA
1226PHONY += archheaders
1227archheaders:
1228
6520fe55
PA
1229PHONY += archscripts
1230archscripts:
1231
e6883b18 1232PHONY += __headers
a9d9a400 1233__headers: $(version_h) scripts_basic uapi-asm-generic archheaders archscripts
e1b702cf 1234 $(Q)$(MAKE) $(build)=scripts build_unifdef
e6883b18
SR
1235
1236PHONY += headers_install_all
2fb9b1bd
SR
1237headers_install_all:
1238 $(Q)$(CONFIG_SHELL) $(srctree)/scripts/headers.sh install
6d716275 1239
8d730cfb 1240PHONY += headers_install
e6883b18 1241headers_install: __headers
9d022c54 1242 $(if $(wildcard $(srctree)/arch/$(SRCARCH)/include/uapi/asm/Kbuild),, \
10b63956 1243 $(error Headers not exportable for the $(SRCARCH) architecture))
a8ff49a1 1244 $(Q)$(MAKE) $(hdr-inst)=include/uapi dst=include
9d022c54 1245 $(Q)$(MAKE) $(hdr-inst)=arch/$(SRCARCH)/include/uapi $(hdr-dst)
8d730cfb 1246
1f85712e
MF
1247PHONY += headers_check_all
1248headers_check_all: headers_install_all
2fb9b1bd 1249 $(Q)$(CONFIG_SHELL) $(srctree)/scripts/headers.sh check
1f85712e 1250
68475359
DW
1251PHONY += headers_check
1252headers_check: headers_install
a8ff49a1 1253 $(Q)$(MAKE) $(hdr-inst)=include/uapi dst=include HDRCHECK=1
9d022c54 1254 $(Q)$(MAKE) $(hdr-inst)=arch/$(SRCARCH)/include/uapi $(hdr-dst) HDRCHECK=1
68475359 1255
5a5da78b
SK
1256# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
1257# Kernel selftest
1258
1259PHONY += kselftest
1260kselftest:
2bc84526 1261 $(Q)$(MAKE) -C $(srctree)/tools/testing/selftests run_tests
5a5da78b 1262
801d2e9f 1263PHONY += kselftest-clean
dcb825a9 1264kselftest-clean:
2bc84526 1265 $(Q)$(MAKE) -C $(srctree)/tools/testing/selftests clean
dcb825a9 1266
3d6dee7a
BJZ
1267PHONY += kselftest-merge
1268kselftest-merge:
1269 $(if $(wildcard $(objtree)/.config),, $(error No .config exists, config your kernel first!))
1270 $(Q)$(CONFIG_SHELL) $(srctree)/scripts/kconfig/merge_config.sh \
1271 -m $(objtree)/.config \
1272 $(srctree)/tools/testing/selftests/*/config
1273 +$(Q)$(MAKE) -f $(srctree)/Makefile olddefconfig
1274
1da177e4
LT
1275# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
1276# Modules
1277
1278ifdef CONFIG_MODULES
1279
070b98bf 1280# By default, build modules as well
1da177e4 1281
73d1393e 1282all: modules
1da177e4 1283
3fbb43df 1284# Build modules
551559e1 1285#
3fbb43df
MY
1286# A module can be listed more than once in obj-m resulting in
1287# duplicate lines in modules.order files. Those are removed
1288# using awk while concatenating to the final file.
1da177e4 1289
4f193362 1290PHONY += modules
2da30e70 1291modules: $(vmlinux-dirs) $(if $(KBUILD_BUILTIN),vmlinux) modules.builtin
551559e1 1292 $(Q)$(AWK) '!x[$$0]++' $(vmlinux-dirs:%=$(objtree)/%/modules.order) > $(objtree)/modules.order
fd54f502 1293 @$(kecho) ' Building modules, stage 2.';
b805aa0e 1294 $(Q)$(MAKE) -f $(srctree)/scripts/Makefile.modpost
1da177e4 1295
a6c36632
MM
1296modules.builtin: $(vmlinux-dirs:%=%/modules.builtin)
1297 $(Q)$(AWK) '!x[$$0]++' $^ > $(objtree)/modules.builtin
1298
73d1393e 1299%/modules.builtin: include/config/auto.conf
a6c36632
MM
1300 $(Q)$(MAKE) $(modbuiltin)=$*
1301
1da177e4
LT
1302
1303# Target to prepare building external modules
4f193362 1304PHONY += modules_prepare
5bb78269 1305modules_prepare: prepare scripts
1da177e4
LT
1306
1307# Target to install modules
4f193362 1308PHONY += modules_install
1da177e4
LT
1309modules_install: _modinst_ _modinst_post
1310
4f193362 1311PHONY += _modinst_
2da30e70 1312_modinst_:
1da177e4
LT
1313 @rm -rf $(MODLIB)/kernel
1314 @rm -f $(MODLIB)/source
1315 @mkdir -p $(MODLIB)/kernel
8e9b4667 1316 @ln -s $(abspath $(srctree)) $(MODLIB)/source
1da177e4
LT
1317 @if [ ! $(objtree) -ef $(MODLIB)/build ]; then \
1318 rm -f $(MODLIB)/build ; \
7e1c0477 1319 ln -s $(CURDIR) $(MODLIB)/build ; \
1da177e4 1320 fi
551559e1 1321 @cp -f $(objtree)/modules.order $(MODLIB)/
bc081dd6 1322 @cp -f $(objtree)/modules.builtin $(MODLIB)/
b805aa0e 1323 $(Q)$(MAKE) -f $(srctree)/scripts/Makefile.modinst
1da177e4 1324
50a8ec31 1325# This depmod is only for convenience to give the initial
1da177e4
LT
1326# boot a modules.dep even before / is mounted read-write. However the
1327# boot script depmod is the master version.
4f193362 1328PHONY += _modinst_post
6d128e1e 1329_modinst_post: _modinst_
50a8ec31 1330 $(call cmd,depmod)
1da177e4 1331
d890f510
JB
1332ifeq ($(CONFIG_MODULE_SIG), y)
1333PHONY += modules_sign
1334modules_sign:
1335 $(Q)$(MAKE) -f $(srctree)/scripts/Makefile.modsign
1336endif
1337
1da177e4
LT
1338else # CONFIG_MODULES
1339
1340# Modules not configured
1341# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
1342
612e47ce
MY
1343PHONY += modules modules_install
1344modules modules_install:
5369f550
MM
1345 @echo >&2
1346 @echo >&2 "The present kernel configuration has modules disabled."
1347 @echo >&2 "Type 'make config' and enable loadable module support."
1348 @echo >&2 "Then build a kernel with module support enabled."
1349 @echo >&2
1da177e4
LT
1350 @exit 1
1351
1352endif # CONFIG_MODULES
1353
1da177e4
LT
1354###
1355# Cleaning is done on three levels.
1356# make clean Delete most generated files
1357# Leave enough to build external modules
1358# make mrproper Delete the current configuration, and all generated files
1359# make distclean Remove editor backup files, patch leftover files and the like
1360
1361# Directories & files removed with 'make clean'
fbfa9be9 1362CLEAN_DIRS += $(MODVERDIR) include/ksym
1da177e4
LT
1363
1364# Directories & files removed with 'make mrproper'
d8ecc5cd 1365MRPROPER_DIRS += include/config usr/include include/generated \
3fbb43df 1366 arch/*/include/generated .tmp_objdiff
278ae604 1367MRPROPER_FILES += .config .config.old .version \
d5b71936 1368 Module.symvers tags TAGS cscope* GPATH GTAGS GRTAGS GSYMS \
fb117949
DW
1369 signing_key.pem signing_key.priv signing_key.x509 \
1370 x509.genkey extra_certificates signing_key.x509.keyid \
3ee7b3fa 1371 signing_key.x509.signer vmlinux-gdb.py
1da177e4
LT
1372
1373# clean - Delete most, but leave enough to build external modules
1374#
1375clean: rm-dirs := $(CLEAN_DIRS)
1376clean: rm-files := $(CLEAN_FILES)
fb68d4be 1377clean-dirs := $(addprefix _clean_, . $(vmlinux-alldirs) Documentation samples)
1da177e4 1378
bd1ee804 1379PHONY += $(clean-dirs) clean archclean vmlinuxclean
1da177e4
LT
1380$(clean-dirs):
1381 $(Q)$(MAKE) $(clean)=$(patsubst _clean_%,%,$@)
1382
bd1ee804
PM
1383vmlinuxclean:
1384 $(Q)$(CONFIG_SHELL) $(srctree)/scripts/link-vmlinux.sh clean
fbe6e37d 1385 $(Q)$(if $(ARCH_POSTLINK), $(MAKE) -f $(ARCH_POSTLINK) clean)
bd1ee804
PM
1386
1387clean: archclean vmlinuxclean
1da177e4
LT
1388
1389# mrproper - Delete all generated files, including .config
1390#
1391mrproper: rm-dirs := $(wildcard $(MRPROPER_DIRS))
1392mrproper: rm-files := $(wildcard $(MRPROPER_FILES))
cb43fb57 1393mrproper-dirs := $(addprefix _mrproper_,scripts)
1da177e4 1394
4f193362 1395PHONY += $(mrproper-dirs) mrproper archmrproper
1da177e4
LT
1396$(mrproper-dirs):
1397 $(Q)$(MAKE) $(clean)=$(patsubst _mrproper_%,%,$@)
1398
1399mrproper: clean archmrproper $(mrproper-dirs)
1400 $(call cmd,rmdirs)
1401 $(call cmd,rmfiles)
1402
1403# distclean
1404#
4f193362 1405PHONY += distclean
1da177e4
LT
1406
1407distclean: mrproper
1408 @find $(srctree) $(RCS_FIND_IGNORE) \
070b98bf 1409 \( -name '*.orig' -o -name '*.rej' -o -name '*~' \
f78271df
MY
1410 -o -name '*.bak' -o -name '#*#' -o -name '*%' \
1411 -o -name 'core' \) \
1da177e4
LT
1412 -type f -print | xargs rm -f
1413
1414
1415# Packaging of the kernel to various formats
1416# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
1417# rpm target kept for backward compatibility
c79624c1 1418package-dir := scripts/package
1da177e4 1419
bafb6747
ACM
1420%src-pkg: FORCE
1421 $(Q)$(MAKE) $(build)=$(package-dir) $@
031ecc6d 1422%pkg: include/config/kernel.release FORCE
6c2133e1 1423 $(Q)$(MAKE) $(build)=$(package-dir) $@
ebaad7d3
MY
1424rpm: rpm-pkg
1425 @echo " WARNING: \"rpm\" target will be removed after Linux 4.18"
1426 @echo " Please use \"rpm-pkg\" instead."
1da177e4
LT
1427
1428
1429# Brief documentation of the typical targets used
1430# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
1431
5dffbe81 1432boards := $(wildcard $(srctree)/arch/$(SRCARCH)/configs/*_defconfig)
a1e7b7bb 1433boards := $(sort $(notdir $(boards)))
5dffbe81
SB
1434board-dirs := $(dir $(wildcard $(srctree)/arch/$(SRCARCH)/configs/*/*_defconfig))
1435board-dirs := $(sort $(notdir $(board-dirs:/=)))
1da177e4 1436
fe69b420 1437PHONY += help
1da177e4
LT
1438help:
1439 @echo 'Cleaning targets:'
5ea084ef 1440 @echo ' clean - Remove most generated files but keep the config and'
5cc8d246 1441 @echo ' enough build support to build external modules'
5ea084ef 1442 @echo ' mrproper - Remove all generated files + config + various backup files'
5cc8d246 1443 @echo ' distclean - mrproper + remove editor backup and patch files'
1da177e4
LT
1444 @echo ''
1445 @echo 'Configuration targets:'
1446 @$(MAKE) -f $(srctree)/scripts/kconfig/Makefile help
1447 @echo ''
1448 @echo 'Other generic targets:'
1449 @echo ' all - Build all targets marked with [*]'
1450 @echo '* vmlinux - Build the bare kernel'
1451 @echo '* modules - Build all modules'
9cc5d74c 1452 @echo ' modules_install - Install all modules to INSTALL_MOD_PATH (default: /)'
1da177e4 1453 @echo ' dir/ - Build all files in dir and below'
40ab87a4 1454 @echo ' dir/file.[ois] - Build specified target only'
433db3e2
VT
1455 @echo ' dir/file.ll - Build the LLVM assembly file'
1456 @echo ' (requires compiler support for LLVM assembly generation)'
62718979
JP
1457 @echo ' dir/file.lst - Build specified mixed source/assembly target only'
1458 @echo ' (requires a recent binutils and recent build (System.map))'
155ad605 1459 @echo ' dir/file.ko - Build module including final link'
c4d5ee67 1460 @echo ' modules_prepare - Set up for building external modules'
1da177e4
LT
1461 @echo ' tags/TAGS - Generate tags file for editors'
1462 @echo ' cscope - Generate cscope index'
f4ed1009 1463 @echo ' gtags - Generate GNU GLOBAL index'
3f1d9a6c
MM
1464 @echo ' kernelrelease - Output the release version string (use with make -s)'
1465 @echo ' kernelversion - Output the version stored in Makefile (use with make -s)'
1466 @echo ' image_name - Output the image name (use with make -s)'
2fb9b1bd 1467 @echo ' headers_install - Install sanitised kernel headers to INSTALL_HDR_PATH'; \
59df3230 1468 echo ' (default: $(INSTALL_HDR_PATH))'; \
2fb9b1bd 1469 echo ''
31b8cc80 1470 @echo 'Static analysers:'
1da177e4
LT
1471 @echo ' checkstack - Generate a list of stack hogs'
1472 @echo ' namespacecheck - Name space analysis on compiled kernel'
aa025e7d 1473 @echo ' versioncheck - Sanity check on version.h usage'
ec2d987f 1474 @echo ' includecheck - Check for duplicate included header files'
295ac051 1475 @echo ' export_report - List the usages of all exported symbols'
179efcb4 1476 @echo ' headers_check - Sanity check on exported headers'
74425eee 1477 @echo ' headerdep - Detect inclusion cycles in headers'
7f855fc8 1478 @echo ' coccicheck - Check with Coccinelle'
74425eee 1479 @echo ''
31b8cc80 1480 @echo 'Kernel selftest:'
5a5da78b
SK
1481 @echo ' kselftest - Build and run kernel selftest (run as root)'
1482 @echo ' Build, install, and boot kernel before'
1483 @echo ' running kselftest on it'
dcb825a9 1484 @echo ' kselftest-clean - Remove all generated kselftest files'
bbfe63b6 1485 @echo ' kselftest-merge - Merge all the config dependencies of kselftest to existing'
3d6dee7a 1486 @echo ' .config.'
5a5da78b 1487 @echo ''
31b8cc80
RD
1488 @echo 'Userspace tools targets:'
1489 @echo ' use "make tools/help"'
1490 @echo ' or "cd tools; make help"'
1491 @echo ''
1da177e4 1492 @echo 'Kernel packaging:'
6c2133e1 1493 @$(MAKE) $(build)=$(package-dir) help
1da177e4
LT
1494 @echo ''
1495 @echo 'Documentation targets:'
cb43fb57 1496 @$(MAKE) -f $(srctree)/Documentation/Makefile dochelp
1da177e4 1497 @echo ''
01dee188 1498 @echo 'Architecture specific targets ($(SRCARCH)):'
1da177e4 1499 @$(if $(archhelp),$(archhelp),\
01dee188 1500 echo ' No architecture specific help defined for $(SRCARCH)')
1da177e4
LT
1501 @echo ''
1502 @$(if $(boards), \
1503 $(foreach b, $(boards), \
1504 printf " %-24s - Build for %s\\n" $(b) $(subst _defconfig,,$(b));) \
1505 echo '')
5dffbe81
SB
1506 @$(if $(board-dirs), \
1507 $(foreach b, $(board-dirs), \
1508 printf " %-16s - Show %s-specific targets\\n" help-$(b) $(b);) \
1509 printf " %-16s - Show all of the above\\n" help-boards; \
1510 echo '')
1da177e4
LT
1511
1512 @echo ' make V=0|1 [targets] 0 => quiet build (default), 1 => verbose build'
45d506bd 1513 @echo ' make V=2 [targets] 2 => give reason for rebuild of target'
1da177e4 1514 @echo ' make O=dir [targets] Locate all output files in "dir", including .config'
9ba26a72 1515 @echo ' make C=1 [targets] Check re-compiled c source with $$CHECK (sparse by default)'
701842e3 1516 @echo ' make C=2 [targets] Force check of all c source with $$CHECK'
af07ce3e 1517 @echo ' make RECORDMCOUNT_WARN=1 [targets] Warn about ignored mcount sections'
28bc20dc
SR
1518 @echo ' make W=n [targets] Enable extra gcc checks, n=1,2,3 where'
1519 @echo ' 1: warnings which may be relevant and do not occur too often'
1520 @echo ' 2: warnings which occur quite often but may still be relevant'
1521 @echo ' 3: more obscure warnings, can most likely be ignored'
a6de553d 1522 @echo ' Multiple levels can be combined with W=12 or W=123'
1da177e4
LT
1523 @echo ''
1524 @echo 'Execute "make" or "make all" to build all targets marked with [*] '
1525 @echo 'For further info see the ./README file'
1526
1527
5dffbe81
SB
1528help-board-dirs := $(addprefix help-,$(board-dirs))
1529
1530help-boards: $(help-board-dirs)
1531
fbae4d58 1532boards-per-dir = $(sort $(notdir $(wildcard $(srctree)/arch/$(SRCARCH)/configs/$*/*_defconfig)))
5dffbe81
SB
1533
1534$(help-board-dirs): help-%:
1535 @echo 'Architecture specific targets ($(SRCARCH) $*):'
1536 @$(if $(boards-per-dir), \
1537 $(foreach b, $(boards-per-dir), \
1538 printf " %-24s - Build for %s\\n" $*/$(b) $(subst _defconfig,,$(b));) \
1539 echo '')
1540
1541
1da177e4
LT
1542# Documentation targets
1543# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
e8939222
JN
1544DOC_TARGETS := xmldocs latexdocs pdfdocs htmldocs epubdocs cleandocs \
1545 linkcheckdocs dochelp refcheckdocs
22cba31b
JN
1546PHONY += $(DOC_TARGETS)
1547$(DOC_TARGETS): scripts_basic FORCE
cb43fb57 1548 $(Q)$(MAKE) $(build)=Documentation $@
1da177e4
LT
1549
1550else # KBUILD_EXTMOD
1551
1552###
1553# External module support.
1554# When building external modules the kernel used as basis is considered
1555# read-only, and no consistency checks are made and the make
1556# system is not used on the basis kernel. If updates are required
1557# in the basis kernel ordinary make commands (without M=...) must
1558# be used.
1559#
1560# The following are the only valid targets when building external
1561# modules.
1562# make M=dir clean Delete all automatically generated files
1563# make M=dir modules Make all modules in specified dir
1564# make M=dir Same as 'make M=dir modules'
1565# make M=dir modules_install
070b98bf 1566# Install the modules built in the module directory
1da177e4
LT
1567# Assumes install directory is already created
1568
1569# We are always building modules
1570KBUILD_MODULES := 1
4f193362 1571PHONY += crmodverdir
1da177e4 1572crmodverdir:
7bb9d092 1573 $(cmd_crmodverdir)
1da177e4 1574
4f193362 1575PHONY += $(objtree)/Module.symvers
1da177e4
LT
1576$(objtree)/Module.symvers:
1577 @test -e $(objtree)/Module.symvers || ( \
1578 echo; \
1579 echo " WARNING: Symbol version dump $(objtree)/Module.symvers"; \
1580 echo " is missing; modules will have no dependencies and modversions."; \
1581 echo )
1582
1583module-dirs := $(addprefix _module_,$(KBUILD_EXTMOD))
4f193362 1584PHONY += $(module-dirs) modules
1da177e4
LT
1585$(module-dirs): crmodverdir $(objtree)/Module.symvers
1586 $(Q)$(MAKE) $(build)=$(patsubst _module_%,%,$@)
1587
1588modules: $(module-dirs)
fd54f502 1589 @$(kecho) ' Building modules, stage 2.';
b805aa0e 1590 $(Q)$(MAKE) -f $(srctree)/scripts/Makefile.modpost
1da177e4 1591
4f193362 1592PHONY += modules_install
a67dc21a 1593modules_install: _emodinst_ _emodinst_post
e6304663 1594
4f193362
PS
1595install-dir := $(if $(INSTALL_MOD_DIR),$(INSTALL_MOD_DIR),extra)
1596PHONY += _emodinst_
a67dc21a 1597_emodinst_:
a67dc21a 1598 $(Q)mkdir -p $(MODLIB)/$(install-dir)
b805aa0e 1599 $(Q)$(MAKE) -f $(srctree)/scripts/Makefile.modinst
1da177e4 1600
4f193362 1601PHONY += _emodinst_post
a67dc21a
SR
1602_emodinst_post: _emodinst_
1603 $(call cmd,depmod)
1604
1da177e4
LT
1605clean-dirs := $(addprefix _clean_,$(KBUILD_EXTMOD))
1606
4f193362 1607PHONY += $(clean-dirs) clean
1da177e4
LT
1608$(clean-dirs):
1609 $(Q)$(MAKE) $(clean)=$(patsubst _clean_%,%,$@)
1610
1611clean: rm-dirs := $(MODVERDIR)
88d7be03 1612clean: rm-files := $(KBUILD_EXTMOD)/Module.symvers
1da177e4 1613
fe69b420 1614PHONY += help
1da177e4
LT
1615help:
1616 @echo ' Building external modules.'
1617 @echo ' Syntax: make -C path/to/kernel/src M=$$PWD target'
1618 @echo ''
1619 @echo ' modules - default target, build the module(s)'
1620 @echo ' modules_install - install the module'
1621 @echo ' clean - remove generated files in module directory only'
1622 @echo ''
06300b21
SR
1623
1624# Dummies...
4f193362 1625PHONY += prepare scripts
06300b21
SR
1626prepare: ;
1627scripts: ;
1da177e4
LT
1628endif # KBUILD_EXTMOD
1629
88d7be03
MM
1630clean: $(clean-dirs)
1631 $(call cmd,rmdirs)
1632 $(call cmd,rmfiles)
43f67c98 1633 @find $(if $(KBUILD_EXTMOD), $(KBUILD_EXTMOD), .) $(RCS_FIND_IGNORE) \
ef46d9b3 1634 \( -name '*.[aios]' -o -name '*.ko' -o -name '.*.cmd' \
74ce1896 1635 -o -name '*.ko.*' -o -name '*.dtb' -o -name '*.dtb.S' \
ef46d9b3 1636 -o -name '*.dwo' -o -name '*.lst' \
d523b255 1637 -o -name '*.su' \
88d7be03 1638 -o -name '.*.d' -o -name '.*.tmp' -o -name '*.mod.c' \
9a8dfb39 1639 -o -name '*.lex.c' -o -name '*.tab.[ch]' \
4fa8bc94 1640 -o -name '*.asn1.[ch]' \
88d7be03
MM
1641 -o -name '*.symtypes' -o -name 'modules.order' \
1642 -o -name modules.builtin -o -name '.tmp_*.o.*' \
6b90bd4b 1643 -o -name '*.c.[012]*.*' \
433db3e2 1644 -o -name '*.ll' \
88d7be03
MM
1645 -o -name '*.gcno' \) -type f -print | xargs rm -f
1646
1da177e4
LT
1647# Generate tags for editors
1648# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
a680eedc
SR
1649quiet_cmd_tags = GEN $@
1650 cmd_tags = $(CONFIG_SHELL) $(srctree)/scripts/tags.sh $@
1da177e4 1651
f4ed1009 1652tags TAGS cscope gtags: FORCE
1da177e4
LT
1653 $(call cmd,tags)
1654
1da177e4
LT
1655# Scripts to check various things for consistency
1656# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
1657
279f3dd3
PF
1658PHONY += includecheck versioncheck coccicheck namespacecheck export_report
1659
1da177e4 1660includecheck:
436f876c 1661 find $(srctree)/* $(RCS_FIND_IGNORE) \
1da177e4 1662 -name '*.[hcS]' -type f -print | sort \
80007434 1663 | xargs $(PERL) -w $(srctree)/scripts/checkincludes.pl
1da177e4
LT
1664
1665versioncheck:
2ee2d292 1666 find $(srctree)/* $(RCS_FIND_IGNORE) \
1da177e4 1667 -name '*.[hcS]' -type f -print | sort \
80007434 1668 | xargs $(PERL) -w $(srctree)/scripts/checkversion.pl
1da177e4 1669
74425eee
NP
1670coccicheck:
1671 $(Q)$(CONFIG_SHELL) $(srctree)/scripts/$@
1672
1da177e4
LT
1673namespacecheck:
1674 $(PERL) $(srctree)/scripts/namespace.pl
1675
295ac051
AB
1676export_report:
1677 $(PERL) $(srctree)/scripts/export_report.pl
1678
1da177e4
LT
1679endif #ifeq ($(config-targets),1)
1680endif #ifeq ($(mixed-targets),1)
1681
c398ff00 1682PHONY += checkstack kernelrelease kernelversion image_name
e3ccf6e3 1683
011e3a9a
JD
1684# UML needs a little special treatment here. It wants to use the host
1685# toolchain, so needs $(SUBARCH) passed to checkstack.pl. Everyone
1686# else wants $(ARCH), including people doing cross-builds, which means
1687# that $(SUBARCH) doesn't work here.
1688ifeq ($(ARCH), um)
1689CHECKSTACK_ARCH := $(SUBARCH)
1690else
1691CHECKSTACK_ARCH := $(ARCH)
1692endif
1da177e4
LT
1693checkstack:
1694 $(OBJDUMP) -d vmlinux $$(find . -name '*.ko') | \
011e3a9a 1695 $(PERL) $(src)/scripts/checkstack.pl $(CHECKSTACK_ARCH)
1da177e4 1696
7b8ea53d
AW
1697kernelrelease:
1698 @echo "$(KERNELVERSION)$$($(CONFIG_SHELL) $(srctree)/scripts/setlocalversion $(srctree))"
01ab1788 1699
cb58455c 1700kernelversion:
2244cbd8 1701 @echo $(KERNELVERSION)
1da177e4 1702
c398ff00
MM
1703image_name:
1704 @echo $(KBUILD_IMAGE)
1705
ea01fa9f
BP
1706# Clear a bunch of variables before executing the submake
1707tools/: FORCE
bf35182f 1708 $(Q)mkdir -p $(objtree)/tools
8e9b4667 1709 $(Q)$(MAKE) LDFLAGS= MAKEFLAGS="$(tools_silent) $(filter --j% -j,$(MAKEFLAGS))" O=$(abspath $(objtree)) subdir=tools -C $(src)/tools/
ea01fa9f
BP
1710
1711tools/%: FORCE
bf35182f 1712 $(Q)mkdir -p $(objtree)/tools
8e9b4667 1713 $(Q)$(MAKE) LDFLAGS= MAKEFLAGS="$(tools_silent) $(filter --j% -j,$(MAKEFLAGS))" O=$(abspath $(objtree)) subdir=tools -C $(src)/tools/ $*
ea01fa9f 1714
06300b21
SR
1715# Single targets
1716# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
bc2546a6 1717# Single targets are compatible with:
e1b8513d 1718# - build with mixed source and output
bc2546a6
SR
1719# - build with separate output dir 'make O=...'
1720# - external modules
1721#
1722# target-dir => where to store outputfile
1723# build-dir => directory in kernel source tree to use
1724
1725ifeq ($(KBUILD_EXTMOD),)
aa360879 1726 build-dir = $(patsubst %/,%,$(dir $@))
bc2546a6
SR
1727 target-dir = $(dir $@)
1728else
1729 zap-slash=$(filter-out .,$(patsubst %/,%,$(dir $@)))
1730 build-dir = $(KBUILD_EXTMOD)$(if $(zap-slash),/$(zap-slash))
1731 target-dir = $(if $(KBUILD_EXTMOD),$(dir $<),$(dir $@))
1732endif
1733
f6ecebd6 1734%.s: %.c prepare scripts FORCE
bc2546a6 1735 $(Q)$(MAKE) $(build)=$(build-dir) $(target-dir)$(notdir $@)
f6ecebd6 1736%.i: %.c prepare scripts FORCE
bc2546a6 1737 $(Q)$(MAKE) $(build)=$(build-dir) $(target-dir)$(notdir $@)
f6ecebd6 1738%.o: %.c prepare scripts FORCE
bc2546a6 1739 $(Q)$(MAKE) $(build)=$(build-dir) $(target-dir)$(notdir $@)
f6ecebd6 1740%.lst: %.c prepare scripts FORCE
bc2546a6 1741 $(Q)$(MAKE) $(build)=$(build-dir) $(target-dir)$(notdir $@)
f6ecebd6 1742%.s: %.S prepare scripts FORCE
bc2546a6 1743 $(Q)$(MAKE) $(build)=$(build-dir) $(target-dir)$(notdir $@)
f6ecebd6 1744%.o: %.S prepare scripts FORCE
bc2546a6 1745 $(Q)$(MAKE) $(build)=$(build-dir) $(target-dir)$(notdir $@)
15fde675
AG
1746%.symtypes: %.c prepare scripts FORCE
1747 $(Q)$(MAKE) $(build)=$(build-dir) $(target-dir)$(notdir $@)
433db3e2
VT
1748%.ll: %.c prepare scripts FORCE
1749 $(Q)$(MAKE) $(build)=$(build-dir) $(target-dir)$(notdir $@)
06300b21 1750
bc2546a6 1751# Modules
31110ebb
SR
1752/: prepare scripts FORCE
1753 $(cmd_crmodverdir)
1754 $(Q)$(MAKE) KBUILD_MODULES=$(if $(CONFIG_MODULES),1) \
1755 $(build)=$(build-dir)
8e2faea8 1756# Make sure the latest headers are built for Documentation
ddea05fa 1757Documentation/ samples/: headers_install
31110ebb 1758%/: prepare scripts FORCE
7bb9d092 1759 $(cmd_crmodverdir)
06300b21 1760 $(Q)$(MAKE) KBUILD_MODULES=$(if $(CONFIG_MODULES),1) \
bc2546a6
SR
1761 $(build)=$(build-dir)
1762%.ko: prepare scripts FORCE
7bb9d092 1763 $(cmd_crmodverdir)
06300b21 1764 $(Q)$(MAKE) KBUILD_MODULES=$(if $(CONFIG_MODULES),1) \
bc2546a6 1765 $(build)=$(build-dir) $(@:.ko=.o)
b805aa0e 1766 $(Q)$(MAKE) -f $(srctree)/scripts/Makefile.modpost
06300b21 1767
38385f8f 1768# FIXME Should go into a make.lib or something
1da177e4
LT
1769# ===========================================================================
1770
1771quiet_cmd_rmdirs = $(if $(wildcard $(rm-dirs)),CLEAN $(wildcard $(rm-dirs)))
1772 cmd_rmdirs = rm -rf $(rm-dirs)
1773
1774quiet_cmd_rmfiles = $(if $(wildcard $(rm-files)),CLEAN $(wildcard $(rm-files)))
1775 cmd_rmfiles = rm -f $(rm-files)
1776
bc3c26fe 1777# Run depmod only if we have System.map and depmod is executable
50a8ec31 1778quiet_cmd_depmod = DEPMOD $(KERNELRELEASE)
569658dd 1779 cmd_depmod = $(CONFIG_SHELL) $(srctree)/scripts/depmod.sh $(DEPMOD) \
5a144a1a 1780 $(KERNELRELEASE)
50a8ec31 1781
7bb9d092 1782# Create temporary dir for module support files
ab19f879
SR
1783# clean it up only when building all modules
1784cmd_crmodverdir = $(Q)mkdir -p $(MODVERDIR) \
1785 $(if $(KBUILD_MODULES),; rm -f $(MODVERDIR)/*)
1da177e4 1786
1da177e4
LT
1787# read all saved command lines
1788
2982c953 1789cmd_files := $(wildcard .*.cmd $(foreach f,$(sort $(targets)),$(dir $(f)).$(notdir $(f)).cmd))
1da177e4
LT
1790
1791ifneq ($(cmd_files),)
1792 $(cmd_files): ; # Do not try to update included dependency files
1793 include $(cmd_files)
1794endif
1795
1da177e4
LT
1796endif # skip-makefile
1797
4f193362 1798PHONY += FORCE
1da177e4 1799FORCE:
4f193362 1800
4f193362 1801# Declare the contents of the .PHONY variable as phony. We keep that
fe8d0a41 1802# information in a variable so we can use it in if_changed and friends.
4f193362 1803.PHONY: $(PHONY)