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Fix offsetof macro for 64bit hosts
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4948b8f7
NB
1Changes Prior to this release
2 - Support 'mailfrom' line in mdadm.conf so the From: line in alert
3 emails can be explicitly set.
d1732eeb
NB
4 - Arrange that SparesMissing (which is similar in import to
5 DegradedArray) generates an Email.
a99d6b66 6 - Assume "DEVICE partitions" if no DEVICE line is given.
b578481c 7 - Support new 'offset' layout for raid10.
1bfdbe01
NB
8 - When creating a bitmap file, choose a chunksize to limit number
9 of bitmap chunks to 2 million. More than this can cause kmalloc
10 failure.
5bbb4842
NB
11 - New 'CREATE' line in mdadm.conf for defaults such as owner, group,
12 mode and auto-flag
120230a4
NB
13 - --detail checks if array has been started or not and includes that
14 in report.
8131b493
NB
15 - When using --update=uuid on an array with a bitmap, update the
16 bitmap's uuid too.
41a3b72a 17 - Add a copy of /proc/mdstat to the mail message sent by mdadm
008e1100 18 --monitor.
b8a8ccf9
NB
19 - New flag --no-degraded to avoid starting arrays if there are
20 fewer devices available than last time the array was started.
21 This is only needed with --scan, as with --scan, that behaviour
22 is the default.
41a3b72a
NB
23 - Support for 'homehost' concept. This is a fairly major update.
24 It includes a configfile option and a command line option for
25 specifying a homehost, records that host in the superblock,
26 and reports the homehost where possible.
27 - Support for Auto Assembly. "mdadm -As" will, if provided with
28 the name of a homehost, try to assemble all arrays it can find
29 that were created for that homehost. See man pages for more details.
4948b8f7 30
ac957baa
NB
31Changes Prior to 2.4.1 release
32 - Honour --write-mostly when adding to an array without persistent
33 superblocks.
34 - Fix alignment problem in version-1 superblocks.
35 NOTE: This is an incompatable change affecting raid5 reshape.
36 If you want to reshape a raid5 using version-1 superblocks,
37 use 2.6.17-rc2 or later, and mdadm-2.4.1 or later.
38
2efedc7b
NB
39Changes Prior to 2.4 release
40 - Rewrite 'reshape' support including performing a backup
41 of the critical region for a raid5 growth, and restoring that
42 backup after a crash.
43 - Put a 'canary' at each end of the backup so a corruption
44 can be more easily detected.
31317663 45 - Remove useless 'ident' arguement from ->getinfo_super method.
d7514c58
NB
46 - Support --backup-file for backing-up critical section during
47 growth.
48 - Erase old superblocks (of different versions) when creating new
49 array.
50 - Allow --monitor to work with arrays with >28 devices
51 - Report reshape information in --detail
52 - Handle symlinks in /dev better
53 - Fix mess in --detail output which a device is missing.
2ae555c3 54 - Manpage tidyup
7ef02d01
NB
55 - Support 'bitmap=' in mdadm.conf for auto-assembling arrays with
56 write-intent bitmaps in separate files.
addc80c4 57 - Updates to md.4 man page including section on RESTRIPING and SYSFS
2efedc7b 58
1e0d770c
NB
59Changes Prior to 2.3.1 release
60 - Fixed -O2 compile so I could make and RPM.
61 - Type cast number to be printed %llu so it compiles on 64bit
62 machines. (Thanks Luca).
63 - Stop using asm/byteorder.h - to make Redhat happy :-(
64 - Require bitmap files to have a '/' in their name.
65 - Error-check a few syscalls - code from SuSE package.
66
67Changes Prior to 2.3 release
ce4fafd6
NB
68 - Try /etc/mdadm/mdadm.conf if /etc/mdadm.conf doesn't exist.
69 This provided compatability for Debian.
a92f6acc
NB
70 - Fixed for version-1 superblock:
71 report chunksize for raid6 and raid10
72 make sure device size used is a multiple of chunksize
73 - Fix "--assemble --scan" crash.
74 - Fix completely failure to create array on ppc64
75 - Fix memcmp in place of memcpy
76 - A few minor improvements to online help
77 - Clean up usage of 'long long' for used-size of devices, so
78 that it is possible to create a raid1 of 7TB devices!
79 - Make internal bitmaps work on 7TB raid1 arrays.
80 - Provide error message if --examine doesn't find any superblock.
81 - Report 'reshape' status in --examine - this depends on kernel
82 patches that are not yet finalised.
83 - Report bitmap status in --detail and --examine
84 - Default to v1 superblocks instead of v0.90 if the array
85 is too big for 0.90 to handle.
86 - Sort the output of "mdadm --detail --scan" so that it is
87 in a suitable order for assembling arrays. i.e. components come
88 before an array that they are part of.
89 - Print size of large reiserfs array properly went warning of
90 possible confilcts.
ce4fafd6 91
f3c7fda6 92Changes Prior to 2.2 release
f9c25f1d
NB
93 - Assorted bug fixes
94 - Support write-intent-bitmaps on raid10
95 - Support little-endian (Rather than hostendian) bitmaps.
96 - Return correct error code from 'mdadm -S'
d9d4e469 97 - Remove extra blank line from 'mdadm -Eb' output.
c06487ce
NB
98 - Improve option parsing so that -a and -b do not have
99 optional arguements: the arg is either required or not
100 depending on context.
8b0dabea
NB
101 - Allow scanning of devices listed in /proc/partitions even
102 if they don't appear in /dev.
47d79ef8 103 - Support --assume-clean in --create mode as well as --build
773135f5
NB
104 - Add support for --monitor to report to syslog: -y or --syslog.
105 Thanks to Ross Vandegrift
fe394e5e
NB
106 - --monitor now reports which device failed in a 'Fail' message
107 This broke with 2.6
ee04451c
NB
108 - Improve chance of array starting properly after a crash.
109 mdadm was insisting the event numbers were identical, but this
110 isn't needed, and is a problem if the crash was while the metadata
111 was being updated.
7d99579f 112 - Support --update==uuid
0ff1a185
NB
113 - Added README.initramfs and mkinitramfs to help people use an
114 initram for starting md arrays at boot.
f9c25f1d
NB
115
116Changes Prior to 2.1 release
265e0f17
NB
117 - Fix assembling of raid10 array when devices are missing.
118 mdadm now correctly detects if a array is workable or not
119 depending on which devices are present, and so will correctly
120 handle "--assemble --force" if multiple devices have failed.
121 - Report raid10 layout in --examine output.
308e1801
NB
122 - Fix assembling of arrays that use the version-1 superblock and
123 have spares. Previously the spares would be ignored.
124 - Fix bug so that multiple drives can be re-added at once.
f6d75de8
NB
125 - Fix problem with hot-adding a bitmap to version-1-superblock
126 arrays.
265e0f17
NB
127
128Changes Prior to 2.0
586ed405
NB
129 - Support assembling from byte-swapped superblocks
130 metadata type "0.swap" and --update=byteorder
dfd4d8ee 131 - write-mostly and write-behind support for raid1.
947fd4dd
NB
132 - Support --name= and 'name=' config entry for identifying
133 arrays be name.
a9d69660
NB
134 - RAID10 in man pages.
135 - Lot of minor manpage updates
586ed405 136
f277ce36
NB
137Changes Prior to 2.0-devel-3 release
138 - Assorted fixes for multiple bugs...
5e7519fa 139 - Add test suite
f277ce36
NB
140
141Changes Prior to 1.12.0 release
60f91664 142 Several of these are backported from the Debian package
0bbc98b5 143 - Don't use 'lstat' to check for blockdevices, use stat.
779043ef 144 - Document --size=max option for --grow
b8f72a62 145 - Document SparesMissing event and DeviceDisappeared/WrongLevel
91f068bf
NB
146 - --stop --scan repeatly cycles until no more progress can be made
147 so that stack devices are stopped properly
3fa06e9d 148 - Minor type rationalisation for ident->uuid - now always 'int[]'
891d2994 149 - Fix type in online help for --grow (was -F, now -G)
1337546d
NB
150 - Allow --auto command line option to set default auto=
151 value when running "--assemble --scan". Previously
152 --auto was ignored if --scan was given
a46f4061 153 - Fix a few type casts
5a6d1148 154 - Fix parsing of /dev/md/N in is_standard
d5d3721e 155 - Fix rounding errors in human_size()
60f91664 156 - Fix silly example in mdadm.conf-examples
b79713f8 157 - When finding a /dev name for a device, prefer shorter names
22892d56
NB
158 - Suppress listing of devices= in --brief output of -D or -E,
159 unless -v is given (-vv gives the old behaviour with -Dsv).
160 This is because the device list can change and so is not a
161 stable aspect of the array
bd72c2b2 162 - Allow --force with --grow so '-Gfn1' works (on raid1)
8f23b0b3 163 - Replace sprintf calls with snprintf (to quiet diet-libc)
ccf44f32 164 - Add man page for mdassemble
fe6729fa 165 - Fix compilation with tinyc
0bbc98b5 166
e5811618 167Changes Prior to 1.11.0 release
0fbf459d
NB
168 - Fix embarassing bug which causes --add to always fail.
169
d7eaf49f
NB
170Changes Prior to 1.10.0 release
171 - Fix bug with --config=partitions
172 - Open sub-devices with O_EXCL to detect if already in use
b2b46bfc
NB
173 - Make sure superblock updates are flushed directly to disk.
174
f277ce36 175Changes Prior to 2.0-devel-1 release
e793c2e5
NB
176 - Support for version-1 superblock. See --metadata option.
177 - Support for bitmap based intent logging.
178 - Minor fixes.
179
9a4e08d2
NB
180Changes Prior to 1.9.0 release
181 - Fix rpm build problem (stray %)
19f8b8fc 182 - Minor manpage updates
182661f4 183 - Change "dirty" status to "active" as it was confusing people.
8d80900b
NB
184 - --assemble --auto recognises 'standard' name and insists on using
185 the appropriate major/minor number for them.
b8a8ccf9 186 - Remove underscore from partition names, so partitions of
8d80900b
NB
187 "foo" are "foo1", "foo2" etc (unchanged) and partitions of
188 "f00" are "f00p1", "f00p2" etc rather than "f00_p1"...
b8a8ccf9 189 - Use "major", "minor", "makedev" macros instead of
0df46c2a
NB
190 "MAJOR", "MINOR", "MKDEV" so that large device numbers work
191 on 2.6 (providing you have glibc 2.3.3 or later).
43fc1676 192 - Add some missing closes of open file descriptors.
057bd352
NB
193 - Reread /proc/partition for every array assembled when using
194 it to find devices, rather than only once.
d17c1f8c
NB
195 - Make "mdadm -Ss" stop stacked devices properly, by reversing the
196 order in which arrays are stopped.
e6b64cd0 197 - Improve some error messages.
0320ea45
NB
198 - Allow device name to appear before first option, so e.g.
199 mdadm /dev/md0 -A /dev/sd[ab]
200 works.
201 - Assume '-Q' if just a device is given, rather than being silent.
a3fd117c
NB
202 - Change "dirty" status to "active" as it was confusing people.
203
b5e64645
NB
204Changes Prior to 1.8.0 release
205 - Makefile cleanup from Luca Berra <bluca@comedia.it>
206 - --pid-file (-i) to set a pid file to use with --monitor --daemonise
207 - Fix typo in mdadm man page
208 - Fix coredump when "-s" used with no config file present.
209 - Support new "faulty" personality which can inject synthetic
210 faults. (Not in kernel.org yet at 1Nov2004)
211 - Support raid0/linear on devices > 2 Terabytes
212 - Make sure raid6 resyncs when created with one missing device
213
214Changes Prior to 1.7.0 release
e5329c37
NB
215 - Support "--grow --add" to add a device to a linear array, if the
216 kernel supports it. Not documented yet.
217 - Restore support for uclibc which was broken recently.
218 - Several improvements to the output of --detail, including
219 reporting "resyncing" or "recovering" in the state.
b8a8ccf9 220 - Close filedescriptor at end of --detail (exit would have closed it
e5329c37
NB
221 anyway, so this isn't abig deal).
222 - Report "Sync checkpoint" in --examine output if appropriate.
223 - Add --update=resync for --assemble mode to for a resync when the
b8a8ccf9 224 array is assembled.
e5329c37
NB
225 - Add support for "raid10", which is under development in 2.6.
226 Not documented yet.
227 - --monitor now reads spare-group and spares info from config file
228 even when names of arrays to scan are given on the command line
229
dd0781e5
NB
230Changes Prior to 1.6.0 release
231 - Device name given in -Eb is determined by examining /dev rather
232 than assuming /dev/md%d
233 - Fix bug in --monitor where an array could be held open an so
234 could not be stopped without killing mdadm.
235 - Add --grow mode. Currently only --size and --raid-disks can be
236 changed. Both require kernel support which, at the time of
237 writing, is not in a release kernel yet.
238 - Don't print out "errors" or "no-errors" in -D and -E, as the bit
239 is never set or used.
240 - Use md event notification in 2.6.??? to make --monitor mode
241 respond instantly to events.
242 - Add --auto= option and auto= configfile entry to tell mdadm to
243 create device files as needed. This is particularly useful
244 with partitioned arrays where the major device number can change.
245 - When generating --brief listing, if the standard name doesn't
246 exist, search /dev for one rather than using a temp name.
247 - Allow --build to build raid1 and multipath arrays.
248 - Add "--assume-clean" for Create and Build, particularly for raid1
249 Note: this is dangerous. Only use it if you are certain.
250 - Fix bug so that Rebuild status monitoring works again.
251 - Add "degraded" and "recovering" options to the "Status:"
252 entry for --detail
253
254Changes Prior to 1.5.0 release
98c6faba
NB
255 - new commands "mdassemble" which is a stripped-down equivalent of
256 "mdadm -As", that can be compiled with dietlibc.
257 Thanks to Luca Berra <bluca@comedia.it>.
258 It can be using in an initramfs or initrd.
259 - Fix compiling error with BLKGETSIZE64 and some signed/unsigned
260 comparison warnings.
261 - Add Rebuild Status (% complete) to --detail output.
262 - Support "--monitor --test" which will generate a test alert
263 for each array once, to test notification paths.
264 - Generate RebuildFinished event when rebuild finishes.
b8a8ccf9 265 - Support for raid6 as found in 2.6.2 - thanks to
98c6faba
NB
266 H. Peter Anvin <hpa@zytor.com>
267 - Support partitioned md arrays with a different major number and
268 naming scheme (md_dX in /proc/mdstat, /dev/md/dXpY in /dev).
269
feb716e9
NB
270Changes Prior to 1.4.0 release
271 - Document fact that creating a raid5 array really creates a
272 degraded array with a spare.
273 - Add "spares=" tag to config file and generate it wit --detail and
274 --examine
275 - Add "SparesMissing" event when --monitor first sees an array and
276 it doesn't have the enough spare devices.
277 - Add --update=summaries for --assemble to update summary
278 information in superblock, and correct other inconsistancies in
279 the superblock.
280 - Add --test option to --detail to set a meaningful exit status.
281
aa88f531
NB
282Changes Prior to 1.3.0 release
283 - Make 'size' and unsigned long in Create to allow creation of
284 larger arrays.
285 - Explicitly flag spare devices as 'spare' in --detail and --examine
286 output. Previously they simply had no flags lists.
287 - Make MailCmd (for monitor) configurable in Makefile, and default
288 to "/usr/sbin/sendmail -t". Also split out the warning related
289 flags into CWFLAGS for easier build configurability.
290 - Minor bugfix in Manage code.
291 - --monitor now notices and reports degraded arrays at startup using
292 "DegradedArray" event, and also has a --oneshot option to only
293 report DegradedArrays, and then exit.
294 - Small man-page clarification w.r.t. raid levels and raid4 in
295 particular.
296 - Disallow creation of arrays with only one device as this is
297 probably a mistake. --force will override this check.
298 - Correct some misleading documentation in the "mdadm --create --help"
299 message.
300 - Ignore chunksize if raid1 or multipath.
301 - Explicit statement in man page that raid-disks cannot be changed
302 after array is created.
303 - Improve message when attempting to start an array with
304 insufficient devices. Instead of required the array to be full,
305 we only require it has as many active devices as last time.
306
56eedc1a
NB
307Changes Prior to 1.2.0 release
308 - Fix bug where --daemonise required an argument.
309 - In --assemble --verbose, print appropriate message if device is
310 not in devices= list
311 - Updated mdadm.conf.5 to reflect fact that device= takes wildcards
312 - Typos: componenet -> component
313 - Reduce size of "--help" message put excess into "--help-options"
314 - Fix bug introduced when MD_SB_DISKS dependancy removed, and which
315 caused spares not be assembled properly.
316 - Print appropriate message if --monitor --scan decides not to
b8a8ccf9 317 monitor anything.
d013a55e
NB
318Changes Prior to 1.1.0 release
319 - add --deamonise flag for --monitor - forks and prints pid to stdout
320 - Fix bug so we REALLY clear dirty flag with -Af
321 - -Db now prints a 'devices=' word for each array.
322 - "mdadm -A /dev/md0" will get info from configfile, even without scan
323 - When assembling multipath arrays, ignore devices which are flagged
324 as having errors.
b8a8ccf9 325 - take --super-minor=dev to mean "use the minor number of the mddev
d013a55e
NB
326 being assembled.
327 - take --config=none to mean "completely ignore config file"
328 - Make --monitor require --scan or a device list.
5787fa49
NB
329Changes Prior to 1.0.9 release
330 - Documentation updates including kernel parameters documented
331 in md.4
332 - --assemble --force for raid4/5 will mark clean, needed for 2.5
333 - --detail prints out the events counter as well
334 - flush device before reading superblock to be sure to get
335 current data
336 - added mdadm.static target to makefile for static linking
337 - --monitor was ignoring /dev/md0 due to off-by-one error
338 - Fix assorted typos
339 - Fix printing of Gibibytes - calc was wrong.
340 - Fix printing of Array Size in --detail when very big.
341 - --monitor no longer tries to work for raid0 or linear as these
d013a55e 342 have nothing to be monitored.
5787fa49
NB
343 - The word 'partitions' on a DEVICE line will cause all partitions
344 listed in /proc/partitions to be considered
345 - If the config file is called 'partitions' then it will be treated
346 as though it contained exactly 'device partitions' so e.g.
347 mdadm -Ebsc partitions
d013a55e 348 will find all raid partitions easily.
5787fa49
NB
349 - successfully assemble multipath devices by ignoring raid_disk
350 value from superblock (it is always the same).
351 - --assemble not tied to MD_SB_DISKS limit quite so much
352 - Support compiling with tcc
353 - Support compiling with uclibc - just skip scan of /dev
354 - Add --update= option for Assemble mode. Either sparc2.2
355 or super-minor updates are possible. See mdadm.8
356
357Changes Prior to 1.0.1 release
bd526cee
NB
358 - Round off MB/GiB etc values instead of round down.
359 - Add --sparc2.2 option to examine to shift superblock around
360 and --sparc2.2update to rewrite the superblock
5787fa49 361 - Fix assorted typos in online help
bd526cee
NB
362
363Changes Prior to 1.0.0 release
2d465520
NB
364 - Allow --config with Misc mode (for --examine --scan)
365 - Add $(CXFLAGS) to end of CFLAGS in makefile
366 - When making an N disk raid5 array, the Nth drive
367 is moved to the end of the array as a spare rather than
368 being shifted up one place. This means that when the
369 kernel builds onto the last spare and inserts it,
370 the devices will be in the expected order.
371 - Man page improvements
372Changes Prior to 0.8.2 release
b83d95f3
NB
373 - Correct spelling of persist[ae]nce/persist[ae]nt.
374 - Change "disk" to "device" in options and config file
375 - convert array size to "long long" *before* shift-left in -D and -Q
376
377Changes Prior to 0.8.1 release
c913b90e
NB
378 - Add "INSTALL" file.
379 - Fix some "i" variables that were not being set properly
380 - Initialise minsize and maxsize so that compilers don't complain.
381 - Tidy up Makefile and mdadm.spec installations
382 - Add "multipath" to documentation of valid levels
383
384Changes Prior to 0.8 release
e0d19036
NB
385 - Fix another bug in Assemble.c due to confusing 'i' with 'j'
386 - Minimal, untested, support for multipath
387 - re-write of argument parsing to have more coherent modes,
388 - add --query,-Q option
389 - Update mdadm.8 to reflect arg processing change and --query
390 - Change "long" to "unsigned long" for device sizes
391 - Handle "mailaddr" and "program" lines in config file for follow/scan mode.
392 - --follow --scan will exit if no program or mail found
393 - Add MAILADDR and PROGRAM to mdadm.conf-example
394 - Spell check man pages
395 - consistently use "component devices" instead of "subdevices"
396 - Make -Wall -Werror really work and fix lots of errors.
397 - --detail and --stop can have --scan which chooses devices from /proc/mdstat
398 - --monitor detects 20% changes in resync, failed spares,
399 disappearing arrays,
400 - --monitor --scan will automatically add any devices found in /proc/mdstat
401 - --monitor will move spares between arrays with same spare-group if necessary
402 - Documentation for Monitor Mode
403 - --query notes if the array containing the given device is active or not
404 - Finished md.4 man page.
405
406Changes Prior to 0.7.2 release
11a3e71d
NB
407 - mdadm.spec updates and ifdef BLKGETSIZE64 from Luca Berra -- bluca@comedia.it
408 - more mdadm.spec updates from Gregory Leblanc <gleblanc@linuxweasel.com>
409 - make directory for mdadm.conf configurable in Makefile
410 - Finished mdadm.conf.5. Removed details of conf file from
411 mdadm.8 leaving a reference to mdadm.conf.5.
412 - Fix bug in Assemble.c, thanks to Junaid Rizvi <domdev@sat.net.pk>
413 - Get --assemble --force to make sure old major/minor numbers are
414 consistant, as md.c worries about this :-(
415
416
417Changes Prior to 0.7.1 release
56eb10c0
NB
418 - update mdadm.spec
419 - use BLKGETSIZE64 if available for array size
420 - give human readable as GiB/MiB and GB and MB, with 2 decimal point precision
421 - Only warn about size variation for raid1/4/5.
422 - Started md.4 man page
423 - Started mdadm.conf.5 man page
424
9a9dab36
NB
425Changes Prior to 0.7 release
426
427 - Fix makefile to install binary at /sbin and not /sbin/sbin
428 Also install man page.
429 - Add --zero-superblock based on --destroywithextremeprejudice
430 from Dale Stephenson <steph@snapserver.com>
431 - change name to mdadm. It is palandromic, and much nicer to pronouce.
432
cd29a5c8
NB
433Changes Prior to 0.6 release
434
9a9dab36 435 - Remove the limit on the number of device names that can be
cd29a5c8 436 given on the command line.
b8a8ccf9 437 - Fix bug in --assemble --force where it would only update a
cd29a5c8
NB
438 single superblock.
439 - Fix bogus printing of big numbers not being block devices
440 when given names of devices that don't exist.
441 - When --assemble --force, consider superblocks with an event
442 count that is 1 behind as out-of-date. Normally they are
443 considered up-to-date (as the kernel assumes this too).
b8a8ccf9 444 - When marking drives as not-failed in the superblock,
cd29a5c8
NB
445 we also mark them as ACTIVE and SYNC.
446 - Don't start arrays for which not all drives are available unless:
447 --scan which implies that all drives were found automatically
448 --run which means the user knows what they want
449 --force which means that we are fixing something broken
450 - Make sure all device numbers passed as 3rd arg of ioctl
451 are passed as unsigned lock, so that it works on SPARC
452 - If HOT_ADD_DISK failes for -a, then only try ADD_NEW_DISK
453 if we cannot read from the array, i.e. if the array is
454 not started yet.
455 - man page update
456 - Taught Examine to handle --scan. It examines all devices listed
b8a8ccf9 457 on DEVICE lines in the config file.
cd29a5c8
NB
458 - Added --brief (-b) flag for Examine and Detail to print out
459 and mdctl.conf compatible description with uuid=, level=,
460 disks= and - for Examine - devices=
b8a8ccf9 461 --examine --brief collects all devices the make the one array and
cd29a5c8
NB
462 list them as one entry.
463 - Added level= and disks= options to ARRAY lines in config files
464 so --brief output could be used as-is.
465 - Make parity style ({left,right}-{,a}symmetric) consistantly use -,
466 never _.
467 - Add "Array Size" to --detail output
468 - Change "Size" to "Device Size" and exclude from Detail of arrays
469 that do not have a consistent device size.
470 - Add Human readable MiB or GiB value on size lines of Detail and Examine
471 - --assemble --scan doesn't complain about active drives
472 - require number of spares given in -x to be listed.
473 - Made --build actually work.
474Changes Prior to 0.5 release
475
476 --assemble:
477 spare drives are handled properly.
478
479 --force can be used to recover from 2-drive failures on RAID5
480 If you belive that /dev/hda1 /dev/hdb1 /dev/hdc1 /dev/hdd1 should
481 make a raid5 array, but it has experienced multiple failures and
482 wont start, then
483
484 mdctl --assemble --force /dev/md0 /dev/hd[abcd]1
485
486 Should update the superblock on the newest failed drive and
487 restart the array in degraded mode. You should then remove the
488 remaining failed drive and re-add it (if you are happy that it
489 might work).
490
491 Ofcourse whenever you have a 2-drive failure, you have a risk
492 of corruption in data that hasn't be changed for a long time. So
493 this doesn't give you your array back all nice and happy, but it
494 does allow you to recover data that might not be corrupt.
495
496 More flexibility in identifying a RAID array in the mdctl.conf
497 e.g.
498 array /dev/md4 super-minor=4
499
500 assembles /dev/md4 from all devices found that have a raid
501 superblock that says the minor number of the array is 4.
502 If the blocks with the right minor number do not all have the
503 same UUID, an error is flags and no assembly happens.
b8a8ccf9 504
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505 array /dev/md3 devices=/dev/hd[abc]2
506
507 Assembles /dev/md3 drom /dev/hda2 /dev/hdb2 and/dev/hdc2. All
508 devices must exist and have raid superblock with the same uuid.
509
510 If two identity specifiers are used, only devices that match all
511 of them are considered, so
512
513 array /dev/md2 devices=/dev/hd?2 super-minor=2
514
b8a8ccf9 515 will assemble /dev/md2 using all /dev/hd?2 devices which have a
cd29a5c8 516 raid superblock with minor number 2.
b8a8ccf9 517
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518 --create:
519 When listing devices for --create, the word "missing" can be
520 used to indicate that the respective slot does not have a
521 working drive currently. This is similar to the "failed-disk"
522 directive in mkraid/raidtab.
523 e.g.
524 mdctl --create --level=5 -raid-disks=4 --spare-disks=2
525 /dev/md0 /dev/sda /dev/sdb missing /dev/sdc /dev/sdd /dev/sde
526
527 will create a raid5 array with the third slot empty, and two
528 spares.
529
530 By default, raid5 arrays are created with the last slot empty
531 and drive listed for the last slot added as a spare. If a
532 "missing" slot is given, or if --force is given, then --create
533 does exactly what you ask and doesn't try to be clever.
b8a8ccf9 534
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535
536 --follow / --monitor:
537
538 This is a new mode. I couldn't stop my self from picking a name
539 starting with F (as current modes start A,B,C,D,E) but I
540 relented and provided an alternate name that is somewhat more
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541 meaningful.
542
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543 In this mode, mdctl does not exit, but runs continuously and
544 periodically polls all the md devices to see if they have had
545 any interested state change.
546 The changes that it currently notices are:
547 Fail - an active disc fails
548 FailSpare - a spare, that was presumably being build, fails
549 ActiveSpare - a spare becomes active, presumably after a rebuild.
550
551 Options:
552 --mail mailaddress - send Email on any Fail* event
b8a8ccf9 553 --program program - run the program on any event.
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554 Args are: eventname mddevice subdevice(if-known)
555 --delay seconds - change from the default 60second pause
556 between polls.
557
558 I plan to add functionality to this mode to allow sharing of
559 spare drives. If an array is marks "spare-group=fred", and it
560 has a failed drive and no spares, and if some other array is
561 also "spare-group=fred" and it has no failed drives, but does
562 have a spare drive that is big enough, the spare will be moved
563 to the first array.
564
565 I also have the idea of adding a --grow mode which will re-organise
566 the data on an N disk raid0/4/5 array to be on an N+M disk array.
567 I have no concrete plans for this though.
568
569 I got rid of the "v" in the archive file name, and include the
570 version number in the directory created by the archive.
571
572 There is now a man page and mdctl.spec (for rpm) thanks to
573 Danilo Godec <danci@agenda.si>.
b8a8ccf9 574
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575 Ofcourse, the man page is now out of date and despite being based on
576 the --help output, is not wholy correct. After I get --follow
577 working properly, I plan to revise the various documentation and/or
578 the code to make sure the two match.