]> git.ipfire.org Git - thirdparty/mdadm.git/blame - mdadm.h
Don't try to create a new device when using --manage or --grow
[thirdparty/mdadm.git] / mdadm.h
CommitLineData
64c4757e 1/*
9a9dab36 2 * mdadm - manage Linux "md" devices aka RAID arrays.
64c4757e 3 *
4f589ad0 4 * Copyright (C) 2001-2006 Neil Brown <neilb@suse.de>
64c4757e
NB
5 *
6 *
7 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
8 * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
9 * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
10 * (at your option) any later version.
11 *
12 * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
13 * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
14 * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
15 * GNU General Public License for more details.
16 *
17 * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
18 * along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
19 * Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA 02111-1307 USA
20 *
21 * Author: Neil Brown
22 * Email: <neilb@cse.unsw.edu.au>
23 * Paper: Neil Brown
24 * School of Computer Science and Engineering
25 * The University of New South Wales
26 * Sydney, 2052
27 * Australia
28 */
29
4ccdb956 30#define _GNU_SOURCE
64c4757e 31#include <unistd.h>
98c6faba 32#ifndef __dietlibc__
64c4757e 33extern __off64_t lseek64 __P ((int __fd, __off64_t __offset, int __whence));
98c6faba 34#endif
64c4757e
NB
35
36#include <sys/types.h>
37#include <sys/stat.h>
38#include <stdlib.h>
39#include <time.h>
11018a45 40#include <sys/time.h>
64c4757e
NB
41#include <getopt.h>
42#include <fcntl.h>
43#include <stdio.h>
44#include <errno.h>
45#include <string.h>
773135f5 46#include <syslog.h>
b56c3630
NB
47#ifdef __dietlibc__
48#include <strings.h>
280a927d
NB
49/* dietlibc has deprecated random and srandom!! */
50#define random rand
51#define srandom srand
98c6faba
NB
52#endif
53
64c4757e
NB
54
55#include <linux/kdev_t.h>
e0d19036
NB
56/*#include <linux/fs.h> */
57#include <sys/mount.h>
58#include <asm/types.h>
64c4757e
NB
59#include <sys/ioctl.h>
60#define MD_MAJOR 9
dd0781e5 61#define MdpMinorShift 6
64c4757e 62
e0d19036 63#ifndef BLKGETSIZE64
98c6faba 64#define BLKGETSIZE64 _IOR(0x12,114,size_t) /* return device size in bytes (u64 *arg) */
e0d19036 65#endif
56eb10c0 66
c82f047c
NB
67#define DEFAULT_BITMAP_CHUNK 4096
68#define DEFAULT_BITMAP_DELAY 5
dfd4d8ee 69#define DEFAULT_MAX_WRITE_BEHIND 256
64c4757e
NB
70
71#include "md_u.h"
e0d19036 72#include "md_p.h"
c82f047c 73#include "bitmap.h"
64c4757e 74
1e0d770c 75#include <endian.h>
efd441d1
NB
76#include <byteswap.h>
77/* Redhat don't like to #include <asm/byteorder.h>, and
78 * some time include <linux/byteorder/xxx_endian.h> isn't enough,
79 * and there is no standard conversion function so... */
80#if BYTE_ORDER == LITTLE_ENDIAN
81#define __cpu_to_le16(_x) (_x)
82#define __cpu_to_le32(_x) (_x)
83#define __cpu_to_le64(_x) (_x)
84#define __le16_to_cpu(_x) (_x)
85#define __le32_to_cpu(_x) (_x)
86#define __le64_to_cpu(_x) (_x)
87#elif BYTE_ORDER == BIG_ENDIAN
88#define __cpu_to_le16(_x) bswap_16(_x)
89#define __cpu_to_le32(_x) bswap_32(_x)
90#define __cpu_to_le64(_x) bswap_64(_x)
91#define __le16_to_cpu(_x) bswap_16(_x)
92#define __le32_to_cpu(_x) bswap_32(_x)
93#define __le64_to_cpu(_x) bswap_64(_x)
1e0d770c
NB
94#else
95# error "unknown endianness."
96#endif
97
98
99
4b1ac34b
NB
100/* general information that might be extracted from a superblock */
101struct mdinfo {
102 mdu_array_info_t array;
103 mdu_disk_info_t disk;
104 __u64 events;
fbf8a0b7 105 int uuid[4];
31317663 106 char name[33];
353632d9
NB
107 unsigned long long data_offset;
108 unsigned long long component_size;
109 int reshape_active;
110 unsigned long long reshape_progress;
111 int new_level, delta_disks, new_layout, new_chunk;
4b1ac34b
NB
112};
113
5bbb4842
NB
114struct createinfo {
115 int uid;
116 int gid;
117 int autof;
118 int mode;
119};
120
9a9dab36 121#define Name "mdadm"
682c7051 122
e0d19036
NB
123enum mode {
124 ASSEMBLE=1,
125 BUILD,
126 CREATE,
127 MANAGE,
128 MISC,
129 MONITOR,
dd0781e5 130 GROW,
e0d19036
NB
131};
132
64c4757e 133extern char short_options[];
c06487ce 134extern char short_bitmap_auto_options[];
64c4757e 135extern struct option long_options[];
56eedc1a 136extern char Version[], Usage[], Help[], OptionHelp[],
dd0781e5 137 Help_create[], Help_build[], Help_assemble[], Help_grow[],
e0d19036 138 Help_manage[], Help_misc[], Help_monitor[], Help_config[];
64c4757e 139
997aed5d
NB
140/* for option that don't have short equivilents, we assign arbitrary
141 * small numbers. '1' means an undecorated option, so we start at '2'.
142 */
143enum special_options {
144 AssumeClean = 2,
145 BitmapChunk,
146 WriteBehind,
147 ReAdd,
148 NoDegraded,
149 Sparc22,
150 BackupFile,
151 HomeHost,
589395d6 152 AutoHomeHost,
997aed5d
NB
153};
154
64c4757e 155/* structures read from config file */
52826846
NB
156/* List of mddevice names and identifiers
157 * Identifiers can be:
158 * uuid=128-hex-uuid
159 * super-minor=decimal-minor-number-from-superblock
160 * devices=comma,separated,list,of,device,names,with,wildcards
161 *
162 * If multiple fields are present, the intersection of all matching
163 * devices is considered
164 */
98c6faba 165#define UnSet (0xfffe)
52826846 166typedef struct mddev_ident_s {
dd0781e5 167 char *devname;
52826846 168
dd0781e5 169 int uuid_set;
3fa06e9d 170 int uuid[4];
947fd4dd 171 char name[33];
52826846 172
98c6faba 173 unsigned int super_minor;
52826846 174
dd0781e5 175 char *devices; /* comma separated list of device
52826846
NB
176 * names with wild cards
177 */
dd0781e5 178 int level;
98c6faba
NB
179 unsigned int raid_disks;
180 unsigned int spare_disks;
82d9eba6 181 struct supertype *st;
dd0781e5
NB
182 int autof; /* 1 for normal, 2 for partitioned */
183 char *spare_group;
7ef02d01 184 char *bitmap_file;
c82f047c 185 int bitmap_fd;
dd0781e5 186
52826846
NB
187 struct mddev_ident_s *next;
188} *mddev_ident_t;
64c4757e
NB
189
190/* List of device names - wildcards expanded */
191typedef struct mddev_dev_s {
192 char *devname;
cd29a5c8
NB
193 char disposition; /* 'a' for add, 'r' for remove, 'f' for fail.
194 * Not set for names read from .config
195 */
dfd4d8ee 196 char writemostly;
fe80f49b 197 char re_add;
811e6cbe 198 char used; /* set when used */
64c4757e
NB
199 struct mddev_dev_s *next;
200} *mddev_dev_t;
201
682c7051
NB
202typedef struct mapping {
203 char *name;
204 int num;
205} mapping_t;
206
e0d19036
NB
207
208struct mdstat_ent {
209 char *dev;
210 int devnum;
211 int active;
212 char *level;
213 char *pattern; /* U or up, _ for down */
214 int percent; /* -1 if no resync */
e5329c37 215 int resync; /* 1 if resync, 0 if recovery */
e0d19036
NB
216 struct mdstat_ent *next;
217};
218
22a88995 219extern struct mdstat_ent *mdstat_read(int hold, int start);
e0d19036 220extern void free_mdstat(struct mdstat_ent *ms);
dd0781e5 221extern void mdstat_wait(int seconds);
e0d19036 222
e86c9dd6
NB
223/* Data structure for holding info read from sysfs */
224struct sysdev {
225 char name[20];
226 int role;
227 int major, minor;
228 unsigned long long offset, size;
229 int state;
230 int errors;
231 struct sysdev *next;
232};
233struct sysarray {
234 char name[20];
235 struct sysdev *devs;
236 int chunk;
237 unsigned long long component_size;
238 int layout;
239 int level;
240 int spares;
241};
242/* various details can be requested */
243#define GET_LEVEL 1
244#define GET_LAYOUT 2
245#define GET_COMPONENT 4
246#define GET_CHUNK 8
247
248#define GET_DEVS 1024 /* gets role, major, minor */
249#define GET_OFFSET 2048
250#define GET_SIZE 4096
251#define GET_STATE 8192
252#define GET_ERROR 16384
253
254/* If fd >= 0, get the array it is open on,
255 * else use devnum. >=0 -> major9. <0.....
256 */
257extern struct sysarray *sysfs_read(int fd, int devnum, unsigned long options);
258extern int sysfs_set_str(struct sysarray *sra, struct sysdev *dev,
259 char *name, char *val);
260extern int sysfs_set_num(struct sysarray *sra, struct sysdev *dev,
261 char *name, unsigned long long val);
262extern int sysfs_get_ll(struct sysarray *sra, struct sysdev *dev,
263 char *name, unsigned long long *val);
264
265
266extern int save_stripes(int *source, unsigned long long *offsets,
267 int raid_disks, int chunk_size, int level, int layout,
268 int nwrites, int *dest,
269 unsigned long long start, unsigned long long length);
353632d9
NB
270extern int restore_stripes(int *dest, unsigned long long *offsets,
271 int raid_disks, int chunk_size, int level, int layout,
272 int source, unsigned long long read_offset,
273 unsigned long long start, unsigned long long length);
e86c9dd6 274
52826846
NB
275#ifndef Sendmail
276#define Sendmail "/usr/lib/sendmail -t"
277#endif
278
773135f5
NB
279#define SYSLOG_FACILITY LOG_DAEMON
280
682c7051
NB
281extern char *map_num(mapping_t *map, int num);
282extern int map_name(mapping_t *map, char *name);
b5e64645 283extern mapping_t r5layout[], pers[], modes[], faultylayout[];
682c7051 284
16c6fa80 285extern char *map_dev(int major, int minor, int create);
64c4757e
NB
286
287
f9ce90ba 288extern struct superswitch {
a1cbd7d0 289 void (*examine_super)(void *sbv, char *homehost);
f9ce90ba 290 void (*brief_examine_super)(void *sbv);
b6750aa8 291 void (*detail_super)(void *sbv, char *homehost);
f9ce90ba
NB
292 void (*brief_detail_super)(void *sbv);
293 void (*uuid_from_super)(int uuid[4], void *sbv);
31317663 294 void (*getinfo_super)(struct mdinfo *info, void *sbv);
83b6208e 295 int (*match_home)(void *sbv, char *homehost);
e5eac01f
NB
296 int (*update_super)(struct mdinfo *info, void *sbv, char *update,
297 char *devname, int verbose,
298 int uuid_set, char *homehost);
f9ce90ba 299 __u64 (*event_super)(void *sbv);
05697ec1 300 int (*init_super)(struct supertype *st, void **sbp, mdu_array_info_t *info, unsigned long long size, char *name, char *homehost);
f9ce90ba 301 void (*add_to_super)(void *sbv, mdu_disk_info_t *dinfo);
96395475 302 int (*store_super)(struct supertype *st, int fd, void *sbv);
1bf4e2d9 303 int (*write_init_super)(struct supertype *st, void *sbv, mdu_disk_info_t *dinfo, char *devname);
f9ce90ba 304 int (*compare_super)(void **firstp, void *secondv);
82d9eba6
NB
305 int (*load_super)(struct supertype *st, int fd, void **sbp, char *devname);
306 struct supertype * (*match_metadata_desc)(char *arg);
1bf4e2d9 307 __u64 (*avail_size)(struct supertype *st, __u64 size);
f9c25f1d
NB
308 int (*add_internal_bitmap)(struct supertype *st, void *sbv, int chunk, int delay, int write_behind,
309 unsigned long long size, int may_change, int major);
f6d75de8 310 void (*locate_bitmap)(struct supertype *st, int fd, void *sbv);
f5e166fe 311 int (*write_bitmap)(struct supertype *st, int fd, void *sbv);
82d9eba6 312 int major;
f277ce36 313 int swapuuid; /* true if uuid is bigending rather than hostendian */
82d9eba6
NB
314} super0, super1, *superlist[];
315
316struct supertype {
317 struct superswitch *ss;
318 int minor_version;
ea329559 319 int max_devs;
82d9eba6 320};
f9ce90ba 321
82d9eba6
NB
322extern struct supertype *super_by_version(int vers, int minor);
323extern struct supertype *guess_super(int fd);
f9ce90ba 324
838acbc2
NB
325#if __GNUC__ < 3
326struct stat64;
327#endif
328
173fc515
NB
329#ifdef UCLIBC
330 struct FTW {};
331# define FTW_PHYS 1
332#else
173fc515
NB
333# include <ftw.h>
334# ifdef __dietlibc__
335# define FTW_PHYS 1
336# endif
337#endif
338
339extern int add_dev(const char *name, const struct stat *stb, int flag, struct FTW *s);
340
f9ce90ba 341
64c4757e 342extern int Manage_ro(char *devname, int fd, int readonly);
91f068bf 343extern int Manage_runstop(char *devname, int fd, int runstop, int quiet);
dd0781e5 344extern int Manage_resize(char *devname, int fd, long long size, int raid_disks);
b5e64645 345extern int Manage_reconfig(char *devname, int fd, int layout);
64c4757e 346extern int Manage_subdevs(char *devname, int fd,
dab6685f 347 mddev_dev_t devlist, int verbose);
e5329c37 348extern int Grow_Add_device(char *devname, int fd, char *newdev);
8fac0577 349extern int Grow_addbitmap(char *devname, int fd, char *file, int chunk, int delay, int write_behind, int force);
06b0d786 350extern int Grow_reshape(char *devname, int fd, int quiet, char *backup_file,
e86c9dd6
NB
351 long long size,
352 int level, int layout, int chunksize, int raid_disks);
06b0d786
NB
353extern int Grow_restart(struct supertype *st, struct mdinfo *info,
354 int *fdlist, int cnt, char *backup_file);
64c4757e
NB
355
356
82d9eba6 357extern int Assemble(struct supertype *st, char *mddev, int mdfd,
52826846
NB
358 mddev_ident_t ident,
359 char *conffile,
06b0d786 360 mddev_dev_t devlist, char *backup_file,
64c4757e 361 int readonly, int runstop,
e5eac01f 362 char *update, char *homehost,
64c4757e
NB
363 int verbose, int force);
364
b5e64645 365extern int Build(char *mddev, int mdfd, int chunk, int level, int layout,
64c4757e 366 int raiddisks,
c82f047c 367 mddev_dev_t devlist, int assume_clean,
dab6685f 368 char *bitmap_file, int bitmap_chunk, int write_behind, int delay, int verbose);
64c4757e
NB
369
370
82d9eba6 371extern int Create(struct supertype *st, char *mddev, int mdfd,
5dd497ee 372 int chunk, int level, int layout, unsigned long long size, int raiddisks, int sparedisks,
05697ec1 373 char *name, char *homehost,
cd29a5c8 374 int subdevs, mddev_dev_t devlist,
47d79ef8 375 int runstop, int verbose, int force, int assume_clean,
dfd4d8ee 376 char *bitmap_file, int bitmap_chunk, int write_behind, int delay);
64c4757e 377
b6750aa8 378extern int Detail(char *dev, int brief, int test, char *homehost);
e0d19036 379extern int Query(char *dev);
82d9eba6 380extern int Examine(mddev_dev_t devlist, int brief, int scan, int SparcAdjust,
a1cbd7d0 381 struct supertype *forcest, char *homehost);
cd29a5c8 382extern int Monitor(mddev_dev_t devlist,
e0d19036 383 char *mailaddr, char *alert_cmd,
aa88f531 384 int period, int daemonise, int scan, int oneshot,
773135f5 385 int dosyslog, char *config, int test, char *pidfile);
64c4757e 386
6409687b 387extern int Kill(char *dev, int force, int quiet);
9a9dab36 388
c82f047c
NB
389extern int CreateBitmap(char *filename, int force, char uuid[16],
390 unsigned long chunksize, unsigned long daemon_sleep,
dfd4d8ee 391 unsigned long write_behind,
dcec9ee5
NB
392 unsigned long long array_size,
393 int major);
55935d51 394extern int ExamineBitmap(char *filename, int brief, struct supertype *st);
9fca7d62 395extern int bitmap_update_uuid(int fd, int *uuid);
c82f047c 396
64c4757e 397extern int md_get_version(int fd);
e0d19036 398extern int get_linux_version(void);
64c4757e 399extern int parse_uuid(char *str, int uuid[4]);
682c7051
NB
400extern int check_ext2(int fd, char *name);
401extern int check_reiser(int fd, char *name);
402extern int check_raid(int fd, char *name);
64c4757e 403
dd0781e5 404extern int get_mdp_major(void);
8b0dabea 405extern int dev_open(char *dev, int flags);
8d80900b 406extern int is_standard(char *dev, int *nump);
dd0781e5 407
f1ae21c4 408extern int parse_auto(char *str, char *msg, int config);
e0d19036
NB
409extern mddev_ident_t conf_get_ident(char *conffile, char *dev);
410extern mddev_dev_t conf_get_devs(char *conffile);
5bbb4842 411extern struct createinfo *conf_get_create_info(char *conffile);
e0d19036 412extern char *conf_get_mailaddr(char *conffile);
4948b8f7 413extern char *conf_get_mailfrom(char *conffile);
e0d19036 414extern char *conf_get_program(char *conffile);
997aed5d 415extern char *conf_get_homehost(char *conffile);
e0d19036 416extern char *conf_line(FILE *file);
98c6faba 417extern char *conf_word(FILE *file, int allow_key);
e0d19036
NB
418extern void free_line(char *line);
419extern int match_oneof(char *devices, char *devname);
e0d19036 420extern void uuid_from_super(int uuid[4], mdp_super_t *super);
f277ce36 421extern int same_uuid(int a[4], int b[4], int swapuuid);
4b1ac34b
NB
422/* extern int compare_super(mdp_super_t *first, mdp_super_t *second);*/
423extern unsigned long calc_csum(void *super, int bytes);
265e0f17
NB
424extern int enough(int level, int raid_disks, int layout,
425 char *avail, int avail_disks);
e0d19036 426extern int ask(char *mesg);
8fac0577 427extern unsigned long long get_component_size(int fd);
e0d19036 428
cd29a5c8 429
56eb10c0 430extern char *human_size(long long bytes);
e0d19036
NB
431char *human_size_brief(long long bytes);
432
433extern void put_md_name(char *name);
434extern char *get_md_name(int dev);
435
c913b90e 436extern char DefaultConfFile[];
b5e64645
NB
437
438extern int open_mddev(char *dev, int autof);
439
440
441#define LEVEL_MULTIPATH (-4)
442#define LEVEL_LINEAR (-1)
443#define LEVEL_FAULTY (-5)
444
445
446/* faulty stuff */
447
448#define WriteTransient 0
449#define ReadTransient 1
450#define WritePersistent 2
451#define ReadPersistent 3
452#define WriteAll 4 /* doesn't go to device */
453#define ReadFixable 5
454#define Modes 6
455
456#define ClearErrors 31
457#define ClearFaults 30
458
459#define AllPersist 100 /* internal use only */
460#define NoPersist 101
461
462#define ModeMask 0x1f
463#define ModeShift 5
fe6729fa
NB
464
465
466#ifdef __TINYC__
467#undef minor
468#undef major
469#undef makedev
470#define minor(x) ((x)&0xff)
471#define major(x) (((x)>>8)&0xff)
472#define makedev(M,m) (((M)<<8) | (m))
473#endif
474
e86c9dd6
NB
475/* for raid5 */
476#define ALGORITHM_LEFT_ASYMMETRIC 0
477#define ALGORITHM_RIGHT_ASYMMETRIC 1
478#define ALGORITHM_LEFT_SYMMETRIC 2
479#define ALGORITHM_RIGHT_SYMMETRIC 3