]>
git.ipfire.org Git - thirdparty/mdadm.git/blob - Assemble.c
2 * mdadm - manage Linux "md" devices aka RAID arrays.
4 * Copyright (C) 2001-2009 Neil Brown <neilb@suse.de>
7 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
8 * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
9 * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
10 * (at your option) any later version.
12 * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
13 * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
14 * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
15 * GNU General Public License for more details.
17 * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
18 * along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
19 * Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA 02111-1307 USA
22 * Email: <neilb@suse.de>
28 static int name_matches(char *found
, char *required
, char *homehost
)
30 /* See if the name found matches the required name, possibly
31 * prefixed with 'homehost'
35 strncpy(fnd
, found
, 32);
37 if (strcmp(found
, required
)==0)
40 int l
= strlen(homehost
);
41 if (l
< 32 && fnd
[l
] == ':' &&
42 strcmp(fnd
+l
+1, required
)==0)
48 static int is_member_busy(char *metadata_version
)
50 /* check if the given member array is active */
51 struct mdstat_ent
*mdstat
= mdstat_read(1, 0);
52 struct mdstat_ent
*ent
;
55 for (ent
= mdstat
; ent
; ent
= ent
->next
) {
56 if (ent
->metadata_version
== NULL
)
58 if (strncmp(ent
->metadata_version
, "external:", 9) != 0)
60 if (!is_subarray(&ent
->metadata_version
[9]))
62 /* Skip first char - it can be '/' or '-' */
63 if (strcmp(&ent
->metadata_version
[10], metadata_version
+1) == 0) {
73 static int ident_matches(struct mddev_ident
*ident
,
74 struct mdinfo
*content
,
75 struct supertype
*tst
,
77 char *update
, char *devname
)
80 if (ident
->uuid_set
&& (!update
|| strcmp(update
, "uuid")!= 0) &&
81 same_uuid(content
->uuid
, ident
->uuid
, tst
->ss
->swapuuid
)==0) {
83 fprintf(stderr
, Name
": %s has wrong uuid.\n",
87 if (ident
->name
[0] && (!update
|| strcmp(update
, "name")!= 0) &&
88 name_matches(content
->name
, ident
->name
, homehost
)==0) {
90 fprintf(stderr
, Name
": %s has wrong name.\n",
94 if (ident
->super_minor
!= UnSet
&&
95 ident
->super_minor
!= content
->array
.md_minor
) {
97 fprintf(stderr
, Name
": %s has wrong super-minor.\n",
101 if (ident
->level
!= UnSet
&&
102 ident
->level
!= content
->array
.level
) {
104 fprintf(stderr
, Name
": %s has wrong raid level.\n",
108 if (ident
->raid_disks
!= UnSet
&&
109 ident
->raid_disks
!= content
->array
.raid_disks
) {
111 fprintf(stderr
, Name
": %s requires wrong number of drives.\n",
115 if (ident
->member
&& ident
->member
[0]) {
116 /* content->text_version must match */
117 char *s
= strchr(content
->text_version
+1, '/');
120 fprintf(stderr
, Name
": %s is not a container and one is required.\n",
123 } else if (strcmp(ident
->member
, s
+1) != 0) {
125 fprintf(stderr
, Name
": skipping wrong member %s is %s\n",
126 content
->text_version
, devname
);
134 int Assemble(struct supertype
*st
, char *mddev
,
135 struct mddev_ident
*ident
,
136 struct mddev_dev
*devlist
, char *backup_file
,
137 int readonly
, int runstop
,
138 char *update
, char *homehost
, int require_homehost
,
139 int verbose
, int force
)
142 * The task of Assemble is to find a collection of
143 * devices that should (according to their superblocks)
144 * form an array, and to give this collection to the MD driver.
145 * In Linux-2.4 and later, this involves submitting a
146 * SET_ARRAY_INFO ioctl with no arg - to prepare
147 * the array - and then submit a number of
148 * ADD_NEW_DISK ioctls to add disks into
149 * the array. Finally RUN_ARRAY might
150 * be submitted to start the array.
152 * Much of the work of Assemble is in finding and/or
153 * checking the disks to make sure they look right.
155 * If mddev is not set, then scan must be set and we
156 * read through the config file for dev+uuid mapping
157 * We recurse, setting mddev, for each device that
159 * - has a valid uuid (or any uuid if !uuidset)
161 * If mddev is set, we try to determine state of md.
162 * check version - must be at least 0.90.0
163 * check kernel version. must be at least 2.4.
164 * If not, we can possibly fall back on START_ARRAY
165 * Try to GET_ARRAY_INFO.
166 * If possible, give up
167 * If not, try to STOP_ARRAY just to make sure
169 * If !uuidset and scan, look in conf-file for uuid
170 * If not found, give up
171 * If !devlist and scan and uuidset, get list of devs from conf-file
174 * Check superblock - discard if bad
175 * Check uuid (set if we don't have one) - discard if no match
176 * Check superblock similarity if we have a superblock - discard if different
177 * Record events, devicenum
178 * This should give us a list of devices for the array
179 * We should collect the most recent event number
181 * Count disks with recent enough event count
182 * While force && !enough disks
183 * Choose newest rejected disks, update event count
184 * mark clean and rewrite superblock
187 * foreach device with recent events : ADD_NEW_DISK
188 * if runstop == 1 || "enough" disks and runstop==0 -> RUN_ARRAY
190 * Check the device numbers in superblock are right
191 * update superblock if any changes
197 int auto_assem
= (mddev
== NULL
&& !ident
->uuid_set
&&
198 ident
->super_minor
== UnSet
&& ident
->name
[0] == 0
199 && (ident
->container
== NULL
|| ident
->member
== NULL
));
201 int vers
= vers
; /* Keep gcc quite - it really is initialised */
204 int uptodate
; /* set once we decide that this device is as
205 * recent as everything else in the array.
210 int *best
= NULL
; /* indexed by raid_disk */
213 unsigned int okcnt
, sparecnt
, rebuilding_cnt
;
214 unsigned int req_cnt
;
220 int report_missmatch
;
222 int start_partial_ok
= (runstop
>= 0) &&
223 (force
|| devlist
==NULL
|| auto_assem
);
224 unsigned int num_devs
;
225 struct mddev_dev
*tmpdev
;
227 struct mdinfo
*content
= NULL
;
232 char chosen_name
[1024];
234 if (get_linux_version() < 2004000)
238 * If any subdevs are listed, then any that don't
239 * match ident are discarded. Remainder must all match and
241 * If no subdevs, then we scan all devices in the config file, but
242 * there must be something in the identity
246 ident
->uuid_set
== 0 &&
247 (ident
->super_minor
< 0 || ident
->super_minor
== UnSet
) &&
248 ident
->name
[0] == 0 &&
249 (ident
->container
== NULL
|| ident
->member
== NULL
) &&
250 ident
->devices
== NULL
) {
251 fprintf(stderr
, Name
": No identity information available for %s - cannot assemble.\n",
252 mddev
? mddev
: "further assembly");
257 devlist
= conf_get_devs();
261 report_missmatch
= ((inargv
&& verbose
>= 0) || verbose
> 0);
263 /* We come back here when doing auto-assembly and attempting some
264 * set of devices failed. Those are now marked as ->used==2 and
265 * we ignore them and try again
268 tmpdev
= devlist
; num_devs
= 0;
274 tmpdev
= tmpdev
->next
;
277 if (!st
&& ident
->st
) st
= ident
->st
;
280 fprintf(stderr
, Name
": looking for devices for %s\n",
281 mddev
? mddev
: "further assembly");
283 /* first walk the list of devices to find a consistent set
284 * that match the criterea, if that is possible.
285 * We flag the ones we like with 'used'.
287 for (tmpdev
= devlist
;
289 tmpdev
= tmpdev
? tmpdev
->next
: NULL
) {
290 char *devname
= tmpdev
->devname
;
293 struct supertype
*tst
= dup_super(st
);
294 struct dev_policy
*pol
= NULL
;
295 int found_container
= 0;
297 if (tmpdev
->used
> 1) continue;
299 if (ident
->devices
&&
300 !match_oneof(ident
->devices
, devname
)) {
301 if (report_missmatch
)
302 fprintf(stderr
, Name
": %s is not one of %s\n", devname
, ident
->devices
);
306 dfd
= dev_open(devname
, O_RDONLY
|O_EXCL
);
308 if (report_missmatch
)
309 fprintf(stderr
, Name
": cannot open device %s: %s\n",
310 devname
, strerror(errno
));
312 } else if (fstat(dfd
, &stb
)< 0) {
314 fprintf(stderr
, Name
": fstat failed for %s: %s\n",
315 devname
, strerror(errno
));
317 } else if ((stb
.st_mode
& S_IFMT
) != S_IFBLK
) {
318 fprintf(stderr
, Name
": %s is not a block device.\n",
321 } else if (must_be_container(dfd
)) {
323 /* already found some components, this cannot
326 if (report_missmatch
)
327 fprintf(stderr
, Name
": %s is a container, but we are looking for components\n",
330 } if (!tst
&& (tst
= super_by_fd(dfd
, NULL
)) == NULL
) {
331 if (report_missmatch
)
332 fprintf(stderr
, Name
": not a recognisable container: %s\n",
335 } else if (!tst
->ss
->load_container
336 || tst
->ss
->load_container(tst
, dfd
, NULL
)) {
337 if (report_missmatch
)
338 fprintf(stderr
, Name
": no correct container type: %s\n",
341 } else if (auto_assem
&&
342 !conf_test_metadata(tst
->ss
->name
, (pol
= devnum_policy(stb
.st_rdev
)),
343 tst
->ss
->match_home(tst
, homehost
) == 1)) {
344 if (report_missmatch
)
345 fprintf(stderr
, Name
": %s has metadata type %s for which "
346 "auto-assembly is disabled\n",
347 devname
, tst
->ss
->name
);
352 if (!tst
&& (tst
= guess_super(dfd
)) == NULL
) {
353 if (report_missmatch
)
354 fprintf(stderr
, Name
": no recogniseable superblock on %s\n",
357 } else if (tst
->ss
->load_super(tst
,dfd
, NULL
)) {
358 if (report_missmatch
)
359 fprintf(stderr
, Name
": no RAID superblock on %s\n",
362 } else if (tst
->ss
->compare_super
== NULL
) {
363 if (report_missmatch
)
364 fprintf(stderr
, Name
": Cannot assemble %s metadata on %s\n",
365 tst
->ss
->name
, devname
);
367 } else if (auto_assem
&& st
== NULL
&&
368 !conf_test_metadata(tst
->ss
->name
, (pol
= devnum_policy(stb
.st_rdev
)),
369 tst
->ss
->match_home(tst
, homehost
) == 1)) {
370 if (report_missmatch
)
371 fprintf(stderr
, Name
": %s has metadata type %s for which "
372 "auto-assembly is disabled\n",
373 devname
, tst
->ss
->name
);
377 if (dfd
>= 0) close(dfd
);
378 if (tmpdev
->used
== 2) {
380 /* Ignore unrecognised devices during auto-assembly */
382 if (ident
->uuid_set
|| ident
->name
[0] ||
383 ident
->super_minor
!= UnSet
)
384 /* Ignore unrecognised device if looking for
389 fprintf(stderr
, Name
": %s has no superblock - assembly aborted\n",
392 st
->ss
->free_super(st
);
393 dev_policy_free(pol
);
397 if (found_container
) {
398 /* tmpdev is a container. We need to be either
399 * looking for a member, or auto-assembling
402 if (ident
->container
) {
403 if (ident
->container
[0] == '/' &&
404 !same_dev(ident
->container
, devname
)) {
405 if (report_missmatch
)
406 fprintf(stderr
, Name
": %s is not the container required (%s)\n",
407 devname
, ident
->container
);
410 if (ident
->container
[0] != '/') {
415 memset(content
, 0, sizeof(*content
));
416 tst
->ss
->getinfo_super(tst
, content
, NULL
);
418 if (!parse_uuid(ident
->container
, uuid
) ||
419 !same_uuid(content
->uuid
, uuid
, tst
->ss
->swapuuid
)) {
420 if (report_missmatch
)
421 fprintf(stderr
, Name
": %s has wrong UUID to be required container\n",
427 /* It is worth looking inside this container.
430 fprintf(stderr
, Name
": looking in container %s\n",
433 for (content
= tst
->ss
->container_content(tst
, NULL
);
435 content
= content
->next
) {
437 if (!ident_matches(ident
, content
, tst
,
439 report_missmatch
? devname
: NULL
))
440 /* message already printed */;
441 else if (is_member_busy(content
->text_version
)) {
442 if (report_missmatch
)
443 fprintf(stderr
, Name
": member %s in %s is already assembled\n",
444 content
->text_version
,
451 goto loop
; /* empty container */
454 st
= tst
; tst
= NULL
;
455 if (!auto_assem
&& inargv
&& tmpdev
->next
!= NULL
) {
456 fprintf(stderr
, Name
": %s is a container, but is not "
457 "only device given: confused and aborting\n",
459 st
->ss
->free_super(st
);
460 dev_policy_free(pol
);
464 fprintf(stderr
, Name
": found match on member %s in %s\n",
465 content
->text_version
, devname
);
467 /* make sure we finished the loop */
473 memset(content
, 0, sizeof(*content
));
474 tst
->ss
->getinfo_super(tst
, content
, NULL
);
476 if (!ident_matches(ident
, content
, tst
,
478 report_missmatch
? devname
: NULL
))
483 if (st
->minor_version
== -1)
484 st
->minor_version
= tst
->minor_version
;
485 if (st
->ss
!= tst
->ss
||
486 st
->minor_version
!= tst
->minor_version
||
487 st
->ss
->compare_super(st
, tst
) != 0) {
488 /* Some mismatch. If exactly one array matches this host,
489 * we can resolve on that one.
490 * Or, if we are auto assembling, we just ignore the second
496 int first
= st
->ss
->match_home(st
, homehost
);
497 int last
= tst
->ss
->match_home(tst
, homehost
);
499 (first
== 1 || last
== 1)) {
500 /* We can do something */
501 if (first
) {/* just ignore this one */
502 if (report_missmatch
)
503 fprintf(stderr
, Name
": %s misses out due to wrong homehost\n",
506 } else { /* reject all those sofar */
507 struct mddev_dev
*td
;
508 if (report_missmatch
)
509 fprintf(stderr
, Name
": %s overrides previous devices due to good homehost\n",
511 for (td
=devlist
; td
!= tmpdev
; td
=td
->next
)
519 fprintf(stderr
, Name
": superblock on %s doesn't match others - assembly aborted\n",
521 tst
->ss
->free_super(tst
);
522 st
->ss
->free_super(st
);
523 dev_policy_free(pol
);
529 dev_policy_free(pol
);
532 tst
->ss
->free_super(tst
);
535 if (!st
|| !st
->sb
|| !content
)
538 /* Now need to open the array device. Use create_mddev */
539 if (content
== &info
)
540 st
->ss
->getinfo_super(st
, content
, NULL
);
542 trustworthy
= FOREIGN
;
543 name
= content
->name
;
544 switch (st
->ss
->match_home(st
, homehost
)
545 ?: st
->ss
->match_home(st
, "any")) {
548 name
= strchr(content
->name
, ':');
552 name
= content
->name
;
556 /* If the array is listed in mdadm.conf or on
557 * command line, then we trust the name
558 * even if the array doesn't look local
563 content
->array
.level
== LEVEL_CONTAINER
) {
564 name
= content
->text_version
;
565 trustworthy
= METADATA
;
568 if (name
[0] && trustworthy
!= LOCAL
&&
569 ! require_homehost
&&
570 conf_name_is_free(name
))
573 if (trustworthy
== LOCAL
&&
575 /* Ignore 'host:' prefix of name */
576 name
= strchr(name
, ':')+1;
578 mdfd
= create_mddev(mddev
, name
, ident
->autof
, trustworthy
,
581 st
->ss
->free_super(st
);
587 vers
= md_get_version(mdfd
);
589 fprintf(stderr
, Name
": Assemble requires driver version 0.90.0 or later.\n"
590 " Upgrade your kernel or try --build\n");
594 if (mddev_busy(fd2devnum(mdfd
))) {
595 fprintf(stderr
, Name
": %s already active, cannot restart it!\n",
597 for (tmpdev
= devlist
;
598 tmpdev
&& tmpdev
->used
!= 1;
599 tmpdev
= tmpdev
->next
)
601 if (tmpdev
&& auto_assem
)
602 fprintf(stderr
, Name
": %s needed for %s...\n",
603 mddev
, tmpdev
->devname
);
606 st
->ss
->free_super(st
);
611 ioctl(mdfd
, STOP_ARRAY
, NULL
); /* just incase it was started but has no content */
614 if (content
!= &info
) {
615 /* This is a member of a container. Try starting the array. */
616 return assemble_container_content(st
, mdfd
, content
, runstop
,
617 chosen_name
, verbose
);
620 /* Ok, no bad inconsistancy, we can try updating etc */
622 content
->update_private
= NULL
;
623 devices
= malloc(num_devs
* sizeof(*devices
));
624 devmap
= calloc(num_devs
* content
->array
.raid_disks
, 1);
625 for (tmpdev
= devlist
; tmpdev
; tmpdev
=tmpdev
->next
) if (tmpdev
->used
== 1) {
626 char *devname
= tmpdev
->devname
;
628 /* looks like a good enough match to update the super block if needed */
632 /* prepare useful information in info structures */
634 struct supertype
*tst
;
638 if (strcmp(update
, "uuid")==0 &&
641 if ((rfd
= open("/dev/urandom", O_RDONLY
)) < 0 ||
642 read(rfd
, ident
->uuid
, 16) != 16) {
643 *(__u32
*)(ident
->uuid
) = random();
644 *(__u32
*)(ident
->uuid
+1) = random();
645 *(__u32
*)(ident
->uuid
+2) = random();
646 *(__u32
*)(ident
->uuid
+3) = random();
648 if (rfd
>= 0) close(rfd
);
650 dfd
= dev_open(devname
, O_RDWR
|O_EXCL
);
653 if (dfd
< 0 || tst
->ss
->load_super(tst
, dfd
, NULL
) != 0) {
654 fprintf(stderr
, Name
": cannot re-read metadata from %s - aborting\n",
663 tst
->ss
->getinfo_super(tst
, content
, devmap
+ devcnt
* content
->array
.raid_disks
);
665 memcpy(content
->uuid
, ident
->uuid
, 16);
666 strcpy(content
->name
, ident
->name
);
667 content
->array
.md_minor
= minor(stb2
.st_rdev
);
669 if (strcmp(update
, "byteorder") == 0)
672 err
= tst
->ss
->update_super(tst
, content
, update
,
678 Name
": --update=%s not understood"
679 " for %s metadata\n",
680 update
, tst
->ss
->name
);
681 tst
->ss
->free_super(tst
);
689 if (strcmp(update
, "uuid")==0 &&
692 memcpy(ident
->uuid
, content
->uuid
, 16);
694 if (tst
->ss
->store_super(tst
, dfd
))
695 fprintf(stderr
, Name
": Could not re-write superblock on %s.\n",
699 if (strcmp(update
, "uuid")==0 &&
700 ident
->bitmap_fd
>= 0 && !bitmap_done
) {
701 if (bitmap_update_uuid(ident
->bitmap_fd
,
703 tst
->ss
->swapuuid
) != 0)
704 fprintf(stderr
, Name
": Could not update uuid on external bitmap.\n");
708 tst
->ss
->free_super(tst
);
712 struct supertype
*tst
= dup_super(st
);
714 dfd
= dev_open(devname
, O_RDWR
|O_EXCL
);
716 if (dfd
< 0 || tst
->ss
->load_super(tst
, dfd
, NULL
) != 0) {
717 fprintf(stderr
, Name
": cannot re-read metadata from %s - aborting\n",
726 tst
->ss
->getinfo_super(tst
, content
, devmap
+ devcnt
* content
->array
.raid_disks
);
727 tst
->ss
->free_super(tst
);
734 fprintf(stderr
, Name
": %s is identified as a member of %s, slot %d.\n",
735 devname
, mddev
, content
->disk
.raid_disk
);
736 devices
[devcnt
].devname
= devname
;
737 devices
[devcnt
].uptodate
= 0;
738 devices
[devcnt
].i
= *content
;
739 devices
[devcnt
].i
.disk
.major
= major(stb
.st_rdev
);
740 devices
[devcnt
].i
.disk
.minor
= minor(stb
.st_rdev
);
741 if (most_recent
< devcnt
) {
742 if (devices
[devcnt
].i
.events
743 > devices
[most_recent
].i
.events
)
744 most_recent
= devcnt
;
746 if (content
->array
.level
== LEVEL_MULTIPATH
)
747 /* with multipath, the raid_disk from the superblock is meaningless */
750 i
= devices
[devcnt
].i
.disk
.raid_disk
;
752 if (nextspare
< content
->array
.raid_disks
)
753 nextspare
= content
->array
.raid_disks
;
756 if (i
>= content
->array
.raid_disks
&&
762 int newbestcnt
= i
+10;
763 int *newbest
= malloc(sizeof(int)*newbestcnt
);
765 for (c
=0; c
< newbestcnt
; c
++)
767 newbest
[c
] = best
[c
];
772 bestcnt
= newbestcnt
;
775 devices
[best
[i
]].i
.events
776 == devices
[devcnt
].i
.events
777 && (devices
[best
[i
]].i
.disk
.minor
778 != devices
[devcnt
].i
.disk
.minor
)
780 && content
->array
.level
!= LEVEL_MULTIPATH
) {
781 /* two different devices with identical superblock.
782 * Could be a mis-detection caused by overlapping
783 * partitions. fail-safe.
785 fprintf(stderr
, Name
": WARNING %s and %s appear"
786 " to have very similar superblocks.\n"
787 " If they are really different, "
788 "please --zero the superblock on one\n"
789 " If they are the same or overlap,"
790 " please remove one from %s.\n",
791 devices
[best
[i
]].devname
, devname
,
792 inargv
? "the list" :
793 "the\n DEVICE list in mdadm.conf"
801 || (devices
[best
[i
]].i
.events
802 < devices
[devcnt
].i
.events
))
807 free(content
->update_private
);
808 content
->update_private
= NULL
;
811 fprintf(stderr
, Name
": no devices found for %s\n",
814 st
->ss
->free_super(st
);
821 if (update
&& strcmp(update
, "byteorder")==0)
822 st
->minor_version
= 90;
824 st
->ss
->getinfo_super(st
, content
, NULL
);
825 clean
= content
->array
.state
& 1;
827 /* now we have some devices that might be suitable.
830 avail
= malloc(content
->array
.raid_disks
);
831 memset(avail
, 0, content
->array
.raid_disks
);
835 for (i
=0; i
< bestcnt
; i
++) {
837 int event_margin
= 1; /* always allow a difference of '1'
838 * like the kernel does
841 /* note: we ignore error flags in multipath arrays
842 * as they don't make sense
844 if (content
->array
.level
!= LEVEL_MULTIPATH
)
845 if (!(devices
[j
].i
.disk
.state
& (1<<MD_DISK_ACTIVE
))) {
846 if (!(devices
[j
].i
.disk
.state
847 & (1<<MD_DISK_FAULTY
)))
851 /* If this devices thinks that 'most_recent' has failed, then
852 * we must reject this device.
854 if (j
!= most_recent
&&
855 content
->array
.raid_disks
> 0 &&
856 devices
[most_recent
].i
.disk
.raid_disk
>= 0 &&
857 devmap
[j
* content
->array
.raid_disks
+ devices
[most_recent
].i
.disk
.raid_disk
] == 0) {
859 fprintf(stderr
, Name
": ignoring %s as it reports %s as failed\n",
860 devices
[j
].devname
, devices
[most_recent
].devname
);
864 if (devices
[j
].i
.events
+event_margin
>=
865 devices
[most_recent
].i
.events
) {
866 devices
[j
].uptodate
= 1;
867 if (i
< content
->array
.raid_disks
) {
868 if (devices
[j
].i
.recovery_start
== MaxSector
||
869 (content
->reshape_active
&&
870 j
>= content
->array
.raid_disks
- content
->delta_disks
)) {
880 while (force
&& !enough(content
->array
.level
, content
->array
.raid_disks
,
881 content
->array
.layout
, 1,
883 /* Choose the newest best drive which is
884 * not up-to-date, update the superblock
888 struct supertype
*tst
;
889 unsigned long long current_events
;
891 for (i
= 0; i
< content
->array
.raid_disks
&& i
< bestcnt
; i
++) {
894 !devices
[j
].uptodate
&&
895 devices
[j
].i
.recovery_start
== MaxSector
&&
898 > devices
[chosen_drive
].i
.events
))
901 if (chosen_drive
< 0)
903 current_events
= devices
[chosen_drive
].i
.events
;
906 fprintf(stderr
, Name
": forcing event count in %s(%d) from %d upto %d\n",
907 devices
[chosen_drive
].devname
,
908 devices
[chosen_drive
].i
.disk
.raid_disk
,
909 (int)(devices
[chosen_drive
].i
.events
),
910 (int)(devices
[most_recent
].i
.events
));
911 fd
= dev_open(devices
[chosen_drive
].devname
, O_RDWR
|O_EXCL
);
913 fprintf(stderr
, Name
": Couldn't open %s for write - not updating\n",
914 devices
[chosen_drive
].devname
);
915 devices
[chosen_drive
].i
.events
= 0;
919 if (tst
->ss
->load_super(tst
,fd
, NULL
)) {
921 fprintf(stderr
, Name
": RAID superblock disappeared from %s - not updating.\n",
922 devices
[chosen_drive
].devname
);
923 devices
[chosen_drive
].i
.events
= 0;
926 content
->events
= devices
[most_recent
].i
.events
;
927 tst
->ss
->update_super(tst
, content
, "force-one",
928 devices
[chosen_drive
].devname
, verbose
,
931 if (tst
->ss
->store_super(tst
, fd
)) {
933 fprintf(stderr
, Name
": Could not re-write superblock on %s\n",
934 devices
[chosen_drive
].devname
);
935 devices
[chosen_drive
].i
.events
= 0;
936 tst
->ss
->free_super(tst
);
940 devices
[chosen_drive
].i
.events
= devices
[most_recent
].i
.events
;
941 devices
[chosen_drive
].uptodate
= 1;
942 avail
[chosen_drive
] = 1;
944 tst
->ss
->free_super(tst
);
946 /* If there are any other drives of the same vintage,
947 * add them in as well. We can't lose and we might gain
949 for (i
= 0; i
< content
->array
.raid_disks
&& i
< bestcnt
; i
++) {
952 !devices
[j
].uptodate
&&
953 devices
[j
].i
.events
== current_events
) {
960 /* Now we want to look at the superblock which the kernel will base things on
961 * and compare the devices that we think are working with the devices that the
962 * superblock thinks are working.
963 * If there are differences and --force is given, then update this chosen
967 st
->ss
->free_super(st
);
968 for (i
=0; chosen_drive
< 0 && i
<bestcnt
; i
++) {
974 if (!devices
[j
].uptodate
)
977 if ((fd
=dev_open(devices
[j
].devname
, O_RDONLY
|O_EXCL
))< 0) {
978 fprintf(stderr
, Name
": Cannot open %s: %s\n",
979 devices
[j
].devname
, strerror(errno
));
984 if (st
->ss
->load_super(st
,fd
, NULL
)) {
986 fprintf(stderr
, Name
": RAID superblock has disappeared from %s\n",
994 if (st
->sb
== NULL
) {
995 fprintf(stderr
, Name
": No suitable drives found for %s\n", mddev
);
1000 st
->ss
->getinfo_super(st
, content
, NULL
);
1002 sysfs_init(content
, mdfd
, 0);
1004 for (i
=0; i
<bestcnt
; i
++) {
1006 unsigned int desired_state
;
1008 if (i
< content
->array
.raid_disks
)
1009 desired_state
= (1<<MD_DISK_ACTIVE
) | (1<<MD_DISK_SYNC
);
1015 if (!devices
[j
].uptodate
)
1018 devices
[j
].i
.disk
.state
= desired_state
;
1019 if (!(devices
[j
].i
.array
.state
& 1))
1022 if (st
->ss
->update_super(st
, &devices
[j
].i
, "assemble", NULL
,
1023 verbose
, 0, NULL
)) {
1026 fprintf(stderr
, Name
": "
1027 "clearing FAULTY flag for device %d in %s for %s\n",
1028 j
, mddev
, devices
[j
].devname
);
1032 fprintf(stderr
, Name
": "
1033 "device %d in %s has wrong state in superblock, but %s seems ok\n",
1034 i
, mddev
, devices
[j
].devname
);
1038 if (!(super
.disks
[i
].i
.disk
.state
& (1 << MD_DISK_FAULTY
))) {
1039 fprintf(stderr
, Name
": devices %d of %s is not marked FAULTY in superblock, but cannot be found\n",
1044 if (force
&& !clean
&&
1045 !enough(content
->array
.level
, content
->array
.raid_disks
,
1046 content
->array
.layout
, clean
,
1048 change
+= st
->ss
->update_super(st
, content
, "force-array",
1049 devices
[chosen_drive
].devname
, verbose
,
1056 fd
= dev_open(devices
[chosen_drive
].devname
, O_RDWR
|O_EXCL
);
1058 fprintf(stderr
, Name
": Could not open %s for write - cannot Assemble array.\n",
1059 devices
[chosen_drive
].devname
);
1064 if (st
->ss
->store_super(st
, fd
)) {
1066 fprintf(stderr
, Name
": Could not re-write superblock on %s\n",
1067 devices
[chosen_drive
].devname
);
1075 /* If we are in the middle of a reshape we may need to restore saved data
1076 * that was moved aside due to the reshape overwriting live data
1077 * The code of doing this lives in Grow.c
1080 if (content
->reshape_active
) {
1082 int *fdlist
= malloc(sizeof(int)* bestcnt
);
1084 fprintf(stderr
, Name
":%s has an active reshape - checking "
1085 "if critical section needs to be restored\n",
1087 for (i
=0; i
<bestcnt
; i
++) {
1090 fdlist
[i
] = dev_open(devices
[j
].devname
, O_RDWR
|O_EXCL
);
1091 if (fdlist
[i
] < 0) {
1092 fprintf(stderr
, Name
": Could not open %s for write - cannot Assemble array.\n",
1093 devices
[j
].devname
);
1101 err
= Grow_restart(st
, content
, fdlist
, bestcnt
, backup_file
, verbose
> 0);
1104 if (fdlist
[i
]>=0) close(fdlist
[i
]);
1107 fprintf(stderr
, Name
": Failed to restore critical section for reshape, sorry.\n");
1108 if (backup_file
== NULL
)
1109 fprintf(stderr
," Possibly you needed to specify the --backup-file\n");
1116 /* count number of in-sync devices according to the superblock.
1117 * We must have this number to start the array without -s or -R
1119 req_cnt
= content
->array
.working_disks
;
1121 /* Almost ready to actually *do* something */
1125 /* First, fill in the map, so that udev can find our name
1126 * as soon as we become active.
1128 map_update(NULL
, fd2devnum(mdfd
), content
->text_version
,
1129 content
->uuid
, chosen_name
);
1131 rv
= set_array_info(mdfd
, st
, content
);
1133 fprintf(stderr
, Name
": failed to set array info for %s: %s\n",
1134 mddev
, strerror(errno
));
1135 ioctl(mdfd
, STOP_ARRAY
, NULL
);
1140 if (ident
->bitmap_fd
>= 0) {
1141 if (ioctl(mdfd
, SET_BITMAP_FILE
, ident
->bitmap_fd
) != 0) {
1142 fprintf(stderr
, Name
": SET_BITMAP_FILE failed.\n");
1143 ioctl(mdfd
, STOP_ARRAY
, NULL
);
1148 } else if (ident
->bitmap_file
) {
1149 /* From config file */
1150 int bmfd
= open(ident
->bitmap_file
, O_RDWR
);
1152 fprintf(stderr
, Name
": Could not open bitmap file %s\n",
1153 ident
->bitmap_file
);
1154 ioctl(mdfd
, STOP_ARRAY
, NULL
);
1159 if (ioctl(mdfd
, SET_BITMAP_FILE
, bmfd
) != 0) {
1160 fprintf(stderr
, Name
": Failed to set bitmapfile for %s\n", mddev
);
1162 ioctl(mdfd
, STOP_ARRAY
, NULL
);
1170 /* First, add the raid disks, but add the chosen one last */
1171 for (i
=0; i
<= bestcnt
; i
++) {
1175 if (j
== chosen_drive
)
1180 if (j
>= 0 /* && devices[j].uptodate */) {
1181 int dfd
= dev_open(devices
[j
].devname
,
1184 remove_partitions(dfd
);
1187 rv
= add_disk(mdfd
, st
, content
, &devices
[j
].i
);
1190 fprintf(stderr
, Name
": failed to add "
1195 if (i
< content
->array
.raid_disks
1200 } else if (verbose
> 0)
1201 fprintf(stderr
, Name
": added %s "
1203 devices
[j
].devname
, mddev
,
1204 devices
[j
].i
.disk
.raid_disk
);
1205 } else if (verbose
> 0 && i
< content
->array
.raid_disks
)
1206 fprintf(stderr
, Name
": no uptodate device for "
1211 if (content
->array
.level
== LEVEL_CONTAINER
) {
1213 fprintf(stderr
, Name
": Container %s has been "
1214 "assembled with %d drive%s",
1215 mddev
, okcnt
+sparecnt
, okcnt
+sparecnt
==1?"":"s");
1216 if (okcnt
< (unsigned)content
->array
.raid_disks
)
1217 fprintf(stderr
, " (out of %d)",
1218 content
->array
.raid_disks
);
1219 fprintf(stderr
, "\n");
1221 sysfs_uevent(content
, "change");
1222 wait_for(chosen_name
, mdfd
);
1230 ( enough(content
->array
.level
, content
->array
.raid_disks
,
1231 content
->array
.layout
, clean
, avail
, okcnt
) &&
1232 (okcnt
+ rebuilding_cnt
>= req_cnt
|| start_partial_ok
)
1234 /* This array is good-to-go.
1235 * If a reshape is in progress then we might need to
1236 * continue monitoring it. In that case we start
1237 * it read-only and let the grow code make it writable.
1241 if (content
->reshape_active
&&
1242 content
->delta_disks
<= 0)
1243 rv
= Grow_continue(mdfd
, st
, content
, backup_file
);
1246 rv
= ioctl(mdfd
, RUN_ARRAY
, NULL
);
1249 fprintf(stderr
, Name
": %s has been started with %d drive%s",
1250 mddev
, okcnt
, okcnt
==1?"":"s");
1251 if (okcnt
< (unsigned)content
->array
.raid_disks
)
1252 fprintf(stderr
, " (out of %d)", content
->array
.raid_disks
);
1254 fprintf(stderr
, "%s %d rebuilding", sparecnt
?",":" and", rebuilding_cnt
);
1256 fprintf(stderr
, " and %d spare%s", sparecnt
, sparecnt
==1?"":"s");
1257 fprintf(stderr
, ".\n");
1259 if (content
->reshape_active
&&
1260 content
->array
.level
>= 4 &&
1261 content
->array
.level
<= 6) {
1262 /* might need to increase the size
1263 * of the stripe cache - default is 256
1265 if (256 < 4 * (content
->array
.chunk_size
/4096)) {
1266 struct mdinfo
*sra
= sysfs_read(mdfd
, 0, 0);
1268 sysfs_set_num(sra
, NULL
,
1269 "stripe_cache_size",
1270 (4 * content
->array
.chunk_size
/ 4096) + 1);
1273 if (okcnt
< (unsigned)content
->array
.raid_disks
) {
1274 /* If any devices did not get added
1275 * because the kernel rejected them based
1276 * on event count, try adding them
1277 * again providing the action policy is
1278 * 're-add' or greater. The bitmap
1279 * might allow them to be included, or
1280 * they will become spares.
1282 for (i
= 0; i
<= bestcnt
; i
++) {
1284 if (j
>= 0 && !devices
[j
].uptodate
) {
1285 if (!disk_action_allows(&devices
[j
].i
, st
->ss
->name
, act_re_add
))
1287 rv
= add_disk(mdfd
, st
, content
,
1289 if (rv
== 0 && verbose
>= 0)
1291 Name
": %s has been re-added.\n",
1292 devices
[j
].devname
);
1296 wait_for(mddev
, mdfd
);
1300 /* There is a nasty race with 'mdadm --monitor'.
1301 * If it opens this device before we close it,
1302 * it gets an incomplete open on which IO
1303 * doesn't work and the capacity is
1305 * If we reopen (to check for layered devices)
1306 * before --monitor closes, we loose.
1308 * So: wait upto 1 second for there to be
1309 * a non-zero capacity.
1311 while (usecs
< 1000) {
1312 mdfd
= open(mddev
, O_RDONLY
);
1314 unsigned long long size
;
1315 if (get_dev_size(mdfd
, NULL
, &size
) &&
1327 fprintf(stderr
, Name
": failed to RUN_ARRAY %s: %s\n",
1328 mddev
, strerror(errno
));
1330 if (!enough(content
->array
.level
, content
->array
.raid_disks
,
1331 content
->array
.layout
, 1, avail
, okcnt
))
1332 fprintf(stderr
, Name
": Not enough devices to "
1333 "start the array.\n");
1334 else if (!enough(content
->array
.level
,
1335 content
->array
.raid_disks
,
1336 content
->array
.layout
, clean
,
1338 fprintf(stderr
, Name
": Not enough devices to "
1339 "start the array while not clean "
1340 "- consider --force.\n");
1343 ioctl(mdfd
, STOP_ARRAY
, NULL
);
1348 if (runstop
== -1) {
1349 fprintf(stderr
, Name
": %s assembled from %d drive%s",
1350 mddev
, okcnt
, okcnt
==1?"":"s");
1351 if (okcnt
!= (unsigned)content
->array
.raid_disks
)
1352 fprintf(stderr
, " (out of %d)", content
->array
.raid_disks
);
1353 fprintf(stderr
, ", but not started.\n");
1358 if (verbose
>= -1) {
1359 fprintf(stderr
, Name
": %s assembled from %d drive%s", mddev
, okcnt
, okcnt
==1?"":"s");
1361 fprintf(stderr
, "%s %d rebuilding", sparecnt
?", ":" and ", rebuilding_cnt
);
1363 fprintf(stderr
, " and %d spare%s", sparecnt
, sparecnt
==1?"":"s");
1364 if (!enough(content
->array
.level
, content
->array
.raid_disks
,
1365 content
->array
.layout
, 1, avail
, okcnt
))
1366 fprintf(stderr
, " - not enough to start the array.\n");
1367 else if (!enough(content
->array
.level
,
1368 content
->array
.raid_disks
,
1369 content
->array
.layout
, clean
,
1371 fprintf(stderr
, " - not enough to start the "
1372 "array while not clean - consider "
1375 if (req_cnt
== (unsigned)content
->array
.raid_disks
)
1376 fprintf(stderr
, " - need all %d to start it", req_cnt
);
1378 fprintf(stderr
, " - need %d of %d to start", req_cnt
, content
->array
.raid_disks
);
1379 fprintf(stderr
, " (use --run to insist).\n");
1383 ioctl(mdfd
, STOP_ARRAY
, NULL
);
1388 /* The "chosen_drive" is a good choice, and if necessary, the superblock has
1389 * been updated to point to the current locations of devices.
1390 * so we can just start the array
1393 dev
= makedev(devices
[chosen_drive
].i
.disk
.major
,
1394 devices
[chosen_drive
].i
.disk
.minor
);
1395 if (ioctl(mdfd
, START_ARRAY
, dev
)) {
1396 fprintf(stderr
, Name
": Cannot start array: %s\n",
1407 int assemble_container_content(struct supertype
*st
, int mdfd
,
1408 struct mdinfo
*content
, int runstop
,
1409 char *chosen_name
, int verbose
)
1411 struct mdinfo
*dev
, *sra
;
1412 int working
= 0, preexist
= 0;
1413 struct map_ent
*map
= NULL
;
1415 sysfs_init(content
, mdfd
, 0);
1417 sra
= sysfs_read(mdfd
, 0, GET_VERSION
);
1418 if (sra
== NULL
|| strcmp(sra
->text_version
, content
->text_version
) != 0)
1419 if (sysfs_set_array(content
, md_get_version(mdfd
)) != 0) {
1426 for (dev
= content
->devs
; dev
; dev
= dev
->next
)
1427 if (sysfs_add_disk(content
, dev
, 1) == 0)
1429 else if (errno
== EEXIST
)
1433 return 1;/* Nothing new, don't try to start */
1436 map_update(&map
, fd2devnum(mdfd
),
1437 content
->text_version
,
1438 content
->uuid
, chosen_name
);
1441 (working
+ preexist
) >= content
->array
.working_disks
) {
1444 switch(content
->array
.level
) {
1446 case LEVEL_MULTIPATH
:
1448 err
= sysfs_set_str(content
, NULL
, "array_state",
1452 err
= sysfs_set_str(content
, NULL
, "array_state",
1454 /* start mdmon if needed. */
1456 if (!mdmon_running(st
->container_dev
))
1457 start_mdmon(st
->container_dev
);
1458 ping_monitor(devnum2devname(st
->container_dev
));
1463 sysfs_set_safemode(content
, content
->safe_mode_delay
);
1466 fprintf(stderr
, Name
1467 ": array %s now has %d devices",
1468 chosen_name
, working
+ preexist
);
1470 fprintf(stderr
, Name
1471 ": Started %s with %d devices",
1472 chosen_name
, working
+ preexist
);
1474 fprintf(stderr
, " (%d new)", working
);
1475 fprintf(stderr
, "\n");
1478 wait_for(chosen_name
, mdfd
);
1481 /* FIXME should have an O_EXCL and wait for read-auto */
1484 fprintf(stderr
, Name
1485 ": %s assembled with %d devices but "
1487 chosen_name
, working
);