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Fix problem with add a device to a 1.x array created with older mdadm.
[thirdparty/mdadm.git] / ChangeLog
1 Changes Prior to this release
2 - allow --write-behind to be set for --grow.
3 - When adding new disk to an array, don't reserve so much bitmap
4 space that the disk cannot store the required data. (Needed when
5 1.x array was created with older mdadm).
6
7 Changes Prior to 2.6.2 release
8 - --fail detached and --remove faulty can be used to fail and
9 remove devices that are no longer physically present.
10 - --export option for --detail or present information in a format
11 that can be processed by udev.
12 - fix internal bitmap allocation problems with v1.1, v1.2 metadata.
13 - --help now goes to stdout so you can direct it to a pager.
14 - Various manpage updates.
15 - Make "--grow --add" for linear arrays really work.
16 - --auto-detect to trigger in-kernel autodetect.
17 - Make return code for "--detail --test" more reliable. Missing
18 devices as well as failed devices cause an error.
19
20 Changes Prior to 2.6.1 release
21 - --monitor was producing some meaningless warnings due to a bug.
22 - Fix some compiler warnings.
23 - Fully support --grow for raid6. If a reshape crashed during the
24 critical period, mdadm wouldn't restore the Q information
25 properly.
26 - Update documentation for --grow.
27
28 Changes Prior to 2.6 release
29 - Fixed UUID printing in "--detail --brief" for version1 metadata.
30 - --update=resync did exactly the wrong thing for version1 metadata.
31 It caused a resync to not happen, rather than to happen.
32 - Allow --assemble --force to mark a raid6 clean when it has two
33 missing devices (which is needed else if won't assemble.
34 Without this fix it would only assemble if one or zero
35 missing devices.
36 - Support --update=devicesize for cases where the underlying device
37 can change size.
38 - Default to --auto=yes so the array devices with 'standard' names
39 get created automatically, as this is almost always what is wanted.
40 - Give useful message if raid4/5/6 cannot be started because it is
41 not clean and is also degraded.
42 - Increase raid456 stripe cache size if needed to --grow the array.
43 The setting used unfortunately requires intimate knowledge of the
44 kernel, and it not reset when the reshape finishes.
45 - Change 'Device Size' to 'Used Dev Size' because it only shows how
46 much of each device is actually used, not how big they are.
47 - --wait or -W will wait for resync activity to finish on the given
48 devices.
49 - Fix some problems with --update=uuid and add a test.
50 - If two drives in a raid5 disappear at the same time, then "-Af"
51 will add them both in rather than just one and forcing the array
52 to 'clean'. This is slightly safer in some cases.
53 - Check device is large enough before hot-add: this improves quality
54 of error message.
55 - Don't hold md device open for so long in --monitor mode - map_dev
56 can be slow and interferes with trying to stop the array.
57 - Support --uuid= with --create to choose your own UUID.
58 - New major more "--incremental" for incremental assemble of arrays,
59 intended for use with udev.
60
61 Changes Prior to 2.5.6 release
62 - Fix bug which meant "bitmap=xxx" in mdadm.conf was not handled
63 properly.
64 - Documentation updates.
65 - Fix bug that caused infinite loop when doing auto-assembly,
66 in certain cases where arrays couldn't be assembled.
67
68 Changes Prior to 2.5.5 release
69 - Don't #include linux/blkpg.h as that isn't safe. Just
70 include the content literally.
71 - Reduce maximum bitmap usage when working with bitmap files,
72 so that a only single-page allocations are made, even on
73 64bit hosts with 4K pages.
74 - Close stray fd in mdassemble so that it can assemble stacked
75 devices
76 - If mdassemble finds an array already assembled, it marks it
77 read-write.
78 - Remove error in md_open if array is already active. This isn't
79 needed and gets in the ways if an array was created e.g. in
80 initramfs, but device doesn't yet exist in /dev.
81 - When --assemble --scan is run, if all arrays that could be found
82 have already been started, don't report an error.
83 - Fix a couple of bugs related to raid10 and the new 'offset' layout.
84 - Improve error message when a wrong '--update' option is given.
85
86 Changes Prior to 2.5.4 release
87 - When creating devices in /dev/md/ create matching symlinks
88 from /dev. e.g. /dev/md0 -> /dev/md/0.
89 Allow this to be disabled in mdadm.conf or on command line.
90 - Fix some endian-ness issues with version-1 superblocks (affects
91 bigendian only).
92 - Fix endian problem with 'bitmap' metadata
93 - Allow a number (of partitions) after the 'yes' option to --auto=
94 This is particularly useful in the 'create' line in mdadm.conf.
95 - Remove partitions from any whole device that is made part of
96 an md array. This is a work-around for annoying messages
97 when the first block on some drive accidentally looks like a
98 partition table.
99
100 Changes Prior to 2.5.3 release
101 - Document v0.91 superblocks in md.4
102 - Make GPL explicit in man pages.
103 - Fix recent breakage of starting degraded arrays.
104 - Tidyup automatic name choice for v-1 arrays:
105 /dev/md_d0 now becomes '0', not '_d0'.
106
107 Changes Prior to 2.5.2 release
108 - Fix problem with compiling with gcc-2 compilers
109 - Fix compile problem of post-incrmenting a variable in a macro arg.
110 - Stop map_dev from returning [0:0], as that breaks things.
111 - Add 'Array Slot' line to --examine for version-1 superblocks
112 to make it a bit easier to see what is happening.
113 - Work around bug in --add handling for version-1 superblocks
114 in 2.6.17 (and prior).
115 - Make -assemble a bit more resilient to finding strange
116 information in superblocks.
117 - Don't claim newly added spares are InSync!! (don't know why that
118 code was ever in there)
119 - Work better when no 'ftw' is available, and check to see
120 if current uclibc provides ftw.
121 - Never use /etc/mdadm.conf if --config file is given (previously
122 some code used one, some used the other).
123
124 Changes Prior to 2.5.1 release
125 - Various fixes for gcc warnings
126 - uclibc warnings
127 - Makefile improvements for static linking/intalling
128 - Makefile uninstall target
129 - Really fix return status of --examine
130 - Typos
131 - Byteorder stuff (again)
132 - Don't try to create devices with --manage or --grow
133 - allow default metadata (superblock) type to be specified
134 in mdadm.conf
135 - Get --stop to list devices stopped but honour --quiet
136 - remove libssl dependency
137 - Avoid some misdetection of overlapping partitions
138 - Fix memory leak in --monitor mode
139
140 Changes Prior to 2.5 release
141 - Support 'mailfrom' line in mdadm.conf so the From: line in alert
142 emails can be explicitly set.
143 - Arrange that SparesMissing (which is similar in import to
144 DegradedArray) generates an Email.
145 - Assume "DEVICE partitions" if no DEVICE line is given.
146 - Support new 'offset' layout for raid10.
147 - When creating a bitmap file, choose a chunksize to limit number
148 of bitmap chunks to 2 million. More than this can cause kmalloc
149 failure.
150 - New 'CREATE' line in mdadm.conf for defaults such as owner, group,
151 mode and auto-flag
152 - --detail checks if array has been started or not and includes that
153 in report.
154 - When using --update=uuid on an array with a bitmap, update the
155 bitmap's uuid too.
156 - Add a copy of /proc/mdstat to the mail message sent by mdadm
157 --monitor.
158 - New flag --no-degraded to avoid starting arrays if there are
159 fewer devices available than last time the array was started.
160 This is only needed with --scan, as with --scan, that behaviour
161 is the default.
162 - Support for 'homehost' concept. This is a fairly major update.
163 It includes a configfile option and a command line option for
164 specifying a homehost, records that host in the superblock,
165 and reports the homehost where possible.
166 - Support for Auto Assembly. "mdadm -As" will, if provided with
167 the name of a homehost, try to assemble all arrays it can find
168 that were created for that homehost. See man pages for more details.
169
170 Changes Prior to 2.4.1 release
171 - Honour --write-mostly when adding to an array without persistent
172 superblocks.
173 - Fix alignment problem in version-1 superblocks.
174 NOTE: This is an incompatable change affecting raid5 reshape.
175 If you want to reshape a raid5 using version-1 superblocks,
176 use 2.6.17-rc2 or later, and mdadm-2.4.1 or later.
177
178 Changes Prior to 2.4 release
179 - Rewrite 'reshape' support including performing a backup
180 of the critical region for a raid5 growth, and restoring that
181 backup after a crash.
182 - Put a 'canary' at each end of the backup so a corruption
183 can be more easily detected.
184 - Remove useless 'ident' arguement from ->getinfo_super method.
185 - Support --backup-file for backing-up critical section during
186 growth.
187 - Erase old superblocks (of different versions) when creating new
188 array.
189 - Allow --monitor to work with arrays with >28 devices
190 - Report reshape information in --detail
191 - Handle symlinks in /dev better
192 - Fix mess in --detail output which a device is missing.
193 - Manpage tidyup
194 - Support 'bitmap=' in mdadm.conf for auto-assembling arrays with
195 write-intent bitmaps in separate files.
196 - Updates to md.4 man page including section on RESTRIPING and SYSFS
197
198 Changes Prior to 2.3.1 release
199 - Fixed -O2 compile so I could make and RPM.
200 - Type cast number to be printed %llu so it compiles on 64bit
201 machines. (Thanks Luca).
202 - Stop using asm/byteorder.h - to make Redhat happy :-(
203 - Require bitmap files to have a '/' in their name.
204 - Error-check a few syscalls - code from SuSE package.
205
206 Changes Prior to 2.3 release
207 - Try /etc/mdadm/mdadm.conf if /etc/mdadm.conf doesn't exist.
208 This provided compatability for Debian.
209 - Fixed for version-1 superblock:
210 report chunksize for raid6 and raid10
211 make sure device size used is a multiple of chunksize
212 - Fix "--assemble --scan" crash.
213 - Fix completely failure to create array on ppc64
214 - Fix memcmp in place of memcpy
215 - A few minor improvements to online help
216 - Clean up usage of 'long long' for used-size of devices, so
217 that it is possible to create a raid1 of 7TB devices!
218 - Make internal bitmaps work on 7TB raid1 arrays.
219 - Provide error message if --examine doesn't find any superblock.
220 - Report 'reshape' status in --examine - this depends on kernel
221 patches that are not yet finalised.
222 - Report bitmap status in --detail and --examine
223 - Default to v1 superblocks instead of v0.90 if the array
224 is too big for 0.90 to handle.
225 - Sort the output of "mdadm --detail --scan" so that it is
226 in a suitable order for assembling arrays. i.e. components come
227 before an array that they are part of.
228 - Print size of large reiserfs array properly went warning of
229 possible confilcts.
230
231 Changes Prior to 2.2 release
232 - Assorted bug fixes
233 - Support write-intent-bitmaps on raid10
234 - Support little-endian (Rather than hostendian) bitmaps.
235 - Return correct error code from 'mdadm -S'
236 - Remove extra blank line from 'mdadm -Eb' output.
237 - Improve option parsing so that -a and -b do not have
238 optional arguements: the arg is either required or not
239 depending on context.
240 - Allow scanning of devices listed in /proc/partitions even
241 if they don't appear in /dev.
242 - Support --assume-clean in --create mode as well as --build
243 - Add support for --monitor to report to syslog: -y or --syslog.
244 Thanks to Ross Vandegrift
245 - --monitor now reports which device failed in a 'Fail' message
246 This broke with 2.6
247 - Improve chance of array starting properly after a crash.
248 mdadm was insisting the event numbers were identical, but this
249 isn't needed, and is a problem if the crash was while the metadata
250 was being updated.
251 - Support --update==uuid
252 - Added README.initramfs and mkinitramfs to help people use an
253 initram for starting md arrays at boot.
254
255 Changes Prior to 2.1 release
256 - Fix assembling of raid10 array when devices are missing.
257 mdadm now correctly detects if a array is workable or not
258 depending on which devices are present, and so will correctly
259 handle "--assemble --force" if multiple devices have failed.
260 - Report raid10 layout in --examine output.
261 - Fix assembling of arrays that use the version-1 superblock and
262 have spares. Previously the spares would be ignored.
263 - Fix bug so that multiple drives can be re-added at once.
264 - Fix problem with hot-adding a bitmap to version-1-superblock
265 arrays.
266
267 Changes Prior to 2.0
268 - Support assembling from byte-swapped superblocks
269 metadata type "0.swap" and --update=byteorder
270 - write-mostly and write-behind support for raid1.
271 - Support --name= and 'name=' config entry for identifying
272 arrays be name.
273 - RAID10 in man pages.
274 - Lot of minor manpage updates
275
276 Changes Prior to 2.0-devel-3 release
277 - Assorted fixes for multiple bugs...
278 - Add test suite
279
280 Changes Prior to 1.12.0 release
281 Several of these are backported from the Debian package
282 - Don't use 'lstat' to check for blockdevices, use stat.
283 - Document --size=max option for --grow
284 - Document SparesMissing event and DeviceDisappeared/WrongLevel
285 - --stop --scan repeatly cycles until no more progress can be made
286 so that stack devices are stopped properly
287 - Minor type rationalisation for ident->uuid - now always 'int[]'
288 - Fix type in online help for --grow (was -F, now -G)
289 - Allow --auto command line option to set default auto=
290 value when running "--assemble --scan". Previously
291 --auto was ignored if --scan was given
292 - Fix a few type casts
293 - Fix parsing of /dev/md/N in is_standard
294 - Fix rounding errors in human_size()
295 - Fix silly example in mdadm.conf-examples
296 - When finding a /dev name for a device, prefer shorter names
297 - Suppress listing of devices= in --brief output of -D or -E,
298 unless -v is given (-vv gives the old behaviour with -Dsv).
299 This is because the device list can change and so is not a
300 stable aspect of the array
301 - Allow --force with --grow so '-Gfn1' works (on raid1)
302 - Replace sprintf calls with snprintf (to quiet diet-libc)
303 - Add man page for mdassemble
304 - Fix compilation with tinyc
305
306 Changes Prior to 1.11.0 release
307 - Fix embarassing bug which causes --add to always fail.
308
309 Changes Prior to 1.10.0 release
310 - Fix bug with --config=partitions
311 - Open sub-devices with O_EXCL to detect if already in use
312 - Make sure superblock updates are flushed directly to disk.
313
314 Changes Prior to 2.0-devel-1 release
315 - Support for version-1 superblock. See --metadata option.
316 - Support for bitmap based intent logging.
317 - Minor fixes.
318
319 Changes Prior to 1.9.0 release
320 - Fix rpm build problem (stray %)
321 - Minor manpage updates
322 - Change "dirty" status to "active" as it was confusing people.
323 - --assemble --auto recognises 'standard' name and insists on using
324 the appropriate major/minor number for them.
325 - Remove underscore from partition names, so partitions of
326 "foo" are "foo1", "foo2" etc (unchanged) and partitions of
327 "f00" are "f00p1", "f00p2" etc rather than "f00_p1"...
328 - Use "major", "minor", "makedev" macros instead of
329 "MAJOR", "MINOR", "MKDEV" so that large device numbers work
330 on 2.6 (providing you have glibc 2.3.3 or later).
331 - Add some missing closes of open file descriptors.
332 - Reread /proc/partition for every array assembled when using
333 it to find devices, rather than only once.
334 - Make "mdadm -Ss" stop stacked devices properly, by reversing the
335 order in which arrays are stopped.
336 - Improve some error messages.
337 - Allow device name to appear before first option, so e.g.
338 mdadm /dev/md0 -A /dev/sd[ab]
339 works.
340 - Assume '-Q' if just a device is given, rather than being silent.
341 - Change "dirty" status to "active" as it was confusing people.
342
343 Changes Prior to 1.8.0 release
344 - Makefile cleanup from Luca Berra <bluca@comedia.it>
345 - --pid-file (-i) to set a pid file to use with --monitor --daemonise
346 - Fix typo in mdadm man page
347 - Fix coredump when "-s" used with no config file present.
348 - Support new "faulty" personality which can inject synthetic
349 faults. (Not in kernel.org yet at 1Nov2004)
350 - Support raid0/linear on devices > 2 Terabytes
351 - Make sure raid6 resyncs when created with one missing device
352
353 Changes Prior to 1.7.0 release
354 - Support "--grow --add" to add a device to a linear array, if the
355 kernel supports it. Not documented yet.
356 - Restore support for uclibc which was broken recently.
357 - Several improvements to the output of --detail, including
358 reporting "resyncing" or "recovering" in the state.
359 - Close filedescriptor at end of --detail (exit would have closed it
360 anyway, so this isn't abig deal).
361 - Report "Sync checkpoint" in --examine output if appropriate.
362 - Add --update=resync for --assemble mode to for a resync when the
363 array is assembled.
364 - Add support for "raid10", which is under development in 2.6.
365 Not documented yet.
366 - --monitor now reads spare-group and spares info from config file
367 even when names of arrays to scan are given on the command line
368
369 Changes Prior to 1.6.0 release
370 - Device name given in -Eb is determined by examining /dev rather
371 than assuming /dev/md%d
372 - Fix bug in --monitor where an array could be held open an so
373 could not be stopped without killing mdadm.
374 - Add --grow mode. Currently only --size and --raid-disks can be
375 changed. Both require kernel support which, at the time of
376 writing, is not in a release kernel yet.
377 - Don't print out "errors" or "no-errors" in -D and -E, as the bit
378 is never set or used.
379 - Use md event notification in 2.6.??? to make --monitor mode
380 respond instantly to events.
381 - Add --auto= option and auto= configfile entry to tell mdadm to
382 create device files as needed. This is particularly useful
383 with partitioned arrays where the major device number can change.
384 - When generating --brief listing, if the standard name doesn't
385 exist, search /dev for one rather than using a temp name.
386 - Allow --build to build raid1 and multipath arrays.
387 - Add "--assume-clean" for Create and Build, particularly for raid1
388 Note: this is dangerous. Only use it if you are certain.
389 - Fix bug so that Rebuild status monitoring works again.
390 - Add "degraded" and "recovering" options to the "Status:"
391 entry for --detail
392
393 Changes Prior to 1.5.0 release
394 - new commands "mdassemble" which is a stripped-down equivalent of
395 "mdadm -As", that can be compiled with dietlibc.
396 Thanks to Luca Berra <bluca@comedia.it>.
397 It can be using in an initramfs or initrd.
398 - Fix compiling error with BLKGETSIZE64 and some signed/unsigned
399 comparison warnings.
400 - Add Rebuild Status (% complete) to --detail output.
401 - Support "--monitor --test" which will generate a test alert
402 for each array once, to test notification paths.
403 - Generate RebuildFinished event when rebuild finishes.
404 - Support for raid6 as found in 2.6.2 - thanks to
405 H. Peter Anvin <hpa@zytor.com>
406 - Support partitioned md arrays with a different major number and
407 naming scheme (md_dX in /proc/mdstat, /dev/md/dXpY in /dev).
408
409 Changes Prior to 1.4.0 release
410 - Document fact that creating a raid5 array really creates a
411 degraded array with a spare.
412 - Add "spares=" tag to config file and generate it wit --detail and
413 --examine
414 - Add "SparesMissing" event when --monitor first sees an array and
415 it doesn't have the enough spare devices.
416 - Add --update=summaries for --assemble to update summary
417 information in superblock, and correct other inconsistancies in
418 the superblock.
419 - Add --test option to --detail to set a meaningful exit status.
420
421 Changes Prior to 1.3.0 release
422 - Make 'size' and unsigned long in Create to allow creation of
423 larger arrays.
424 - Explicitly flag spare devices as 'spare' in --detail and --examine
425 output. Previously they simply had no flags lists.
426 - Make MailCmd (for monitor) configurable in Makefile, and default
427 to "/usr/sbin/sendmail -t". Also split out the warning related
428 flags into CWFLAGS for easier build configurability.
429 - Minor bugfix in Manage code.
430 - --monitor now notices and reports degraded arrays at startup using
431 "DegradedArray" event, and also has a --oneshot option to only
432 report DegradedArrays, and then exit.
433 - Small man-page clarification w.r.t. raid levels and raid4 in
434 particular.
435 - Disallow creation of arrays with only one device as this is
436 probably a mistake. --force will override this check.
437 - Correct some misleading documentation in the "mdadm --create --help"
438 message.
439 - Ignore chunksize if raid1 or multipath.
440 - Explicit statement in man page that raid-disks cannot be changed
441 after array is created.
442 - Improve message when attempting to start an array with
443 insufficient devices. Instead of required the array to be full,
444 we only require it has as many active devices as last time.
445
446 Changes Prior to 1.2.0 release
447 - Fix bug where --daemonise required an argument.
448 - In --assemble --verbose, print appropriate message if device is
449 not in devices= list
450 - Updated mdadm.conf.5 to reflect fact that device= takes wildcards
451 - Typos: componenet -> component
452 - Reduce size of "--help" message put excess into "--help-options"
453 - Fix bug introduced when MD_SB_DISKS dependancy removed, and which
454 caused spares not be assembled properly.
455 - Print appropriate message if --monitor --scan decides not to
456 monitor anything.
457 Changes Prior to 1.1.0 release
458 - add --deamonise flag for --monitor - forks and prints pid to stdout
459 - Fix bug so we REALLY clear dirty flag with -Af
460 - -Db now prints a 'devices=' word for each array.
461 - "mdadm -A /dev/md0" will get info from configfile, even without scan
462 - When assembling multipath arrays, ignore devices which are flagged
463 as having errors.
464 - take --super-minor=dev to mean "use the minor number of the mddev
465 being assembled.
466 - take --config=none to mean "completely ignore config file"
467 - Make --monitor require --scan or a device list.
468 Changes Prior to 1.0.9 release
469 - Documentation updates including kernel parameters documented
470 in md.4
471 - --assemble --force for raid4/5 will mark clean, needed for 2.5
472 - --detail prints out the events counter as well
473 - flush device before reading superblock to be sure to get
474 current data
475 - added mdadm.static target to makefile for static linking
476 - --monitor was ignoring /dev/md0 due to off-by-one error
477 - Fix assorted typos
478 - Fix printing of Gibibytes - calc was wrong.
479 - Fix printing of Array Size in --detail when very big.
480 - --monitor no longer tries to work for raid0 or linear as these
481 have nothing to be monitored.
482 - The word 'partitions' on a DEVICE line will cause all partitions
483 listed in /proc/partitions to be considered
484 - If the config file is called 'partitions' then it will be treated
485 as though it contained exactly 'device partitions' so e.g.
486 mdadm -Ebsc partitions
487 will find all raid partitions easily.
488 - successfully assemble multipath devices by ignoring raid_disk
489 value from superblock (it is always the same).
490 - --assemble not tied to MD_SB_DISKS limit quite so much
491 - Support compiling with tcc
492 - Support compiling with uclibc - just skip scan of /dev
493 - Add --update= option for Assemble mode. Either sparc2.2
494 or super-minor updates are possible. See mdadm.8
495
496 Changes Prior to 1.0.1 release
497 - Round off MB/GiB etc values instead of round down.
498 - Add --sparc2.2 option to examine to shift superblock around
499 and --sparc2.2update to rewrite the superblock
500 - Fix assorted typos in online help
501
502 Changes Prior to 1.0.0 release
503 - Allow --config with Misc mode (for --examine --scan)
504 - Add $(CXFLAGS) to end of CFLAGS in makefile
505 - When making an N disk raid5 array, the Nth drive
506 is moved to the end of the array as a spare rather than
507 being shifted up one place. This means that when the
508 kernel builds onto the last spare and inserts it,
509 the devices will be in the expected order.
510 - Man page improvements
511 Changes Prior to 0.8.2 release
512 - Correct spelling of persist[ae]nce/persist[ae]nt.
513 - Change "disk" to "device" in options and config file
514 - convert array size to "long long" *before* shift-left in -D and -Q
515
516 Changes Prior to 0.8.1 release
517 - Add "INSTALL" file.
518 - Fix some "i" variables that were not being set properly
519 - Initialise minsize and maxsize so that compilers don't complain.
520 - Tidy up Makefile and mdadm.spec installations
521 - Add "multipath" to documentation of valid levels
522
523 Changes Prior to 0.8 release
524 - Fix another bug in Assemble.c due to confusing 'i' with 'j'
525 - Minimal, untested, support for multipath
526 - re-write of argument parsing to have more coherent modes,
527 - add --query,-Q option
528 - Update mdadm.8 to reflect arg processing change and --query
529 - Change "long" to "unsigned long" for device sizes
530 - Handle "mailaddr" and "program" lines in config file for follow/scan mode.
531 - --follow --scan will exit if no program or mail found
532 - Add MAILADDR and PROGRAM to mdadm.conf-example
533 - Spell check man pages
534 - consistently use "component devices" instead of "subdevices"
535 - Make -Wall -Werror really work and fix lots of errors.
536 - --detail and --stop can have --scan which chooses devices from /proc/mdstat
537 - --monitor detects 20% changes in resync, failed spares,
538 disappearing arrays,
539 - --monitor --scan will automatically add any devices found in /proc/mdstat
540 - --monitor will move spares between arrays with same spare-group if necessary
541 - Documentation for Monitor Mode
542 - --query notes if the array containing the given device is active or not
543 - Finished md.4 man page.
544
545 Changes Prior to 0.7.2 release
546 - mdadm.spec updates and ifdef BLKGETSIZE64 from Luca Berra -- bluca@comedia.it
547 - more mdadm.spec updates from Gregory Leblanc <gleblanc@linuxweasel.com>
548 - make directory for mdadm.conf configurable in Makefile
549 - Finished mdadm.conf.5. Removed details of conf file from
550 mdadm.8 leaving a reference to mdadm.conf.5.
551 - Fix bug in Assemble.c, thanks to Junaid Rizvi <domdev@sat.net.pk>
552 - Get --assemble --force to make sure old major/minor numbers are
553 consistant, as md.c worries about this :-(
554
555
556 Changes Prior to 0.7.1 release
557 - update mdadm.spec
558 - use BLKGETSIZE64 if available for array size
559 - give human readable as GiB/MiB and GB and MB, with 2 decimal point precision
560 - Only warn about size variation for raid1/4/5.
561 - Started md.4 man page
562 - Started mdadm.conf.5 man page
563
564 Changes Prior to 0.7 release
565
566 - Fix makefile to install binary at /sbin and not /sbin/sbin
567 Also install man page.
568 - Add --zero-superblock based on --destroywithextremeprejudice
569 from Dale Stephenson <steph@snapserver.com>
570 - change name to mdadm. It is palandromic, and much nicer to pronouce.
571
572 Changes Prior to 0.6 release
573
574 - Remove the limit on the number of device names that can be
575 given on the command line.
576 - Fix bug in --assemble --force where it would only update a
577 single superblock.
578 - Fix bogus printing of big numbers not being block devices
579 when given names of devices that don't exist.
580 - When --assemble --force, consider superblocks with an event
581 count that is 1 behind as out-of-date. Normally they are
582 considered up-to-date (as the kernel assumes this too).
583 - When marking drives as not-failed in the superblock,
584 we also mark them as ACTIVE and SYNC.
585 - Don't start arrays for which not all drives are available unless:
586 --scan which implies that all drives were found automatically
587 --run which means the user knows what they want
588 --force which means that we are fixing something broken
589 - Make sure all device numbers passed as 3rd arg of ioctl
590 are passed as unsigned lock, so that it works on SPARC
591 - If HOT_ADD_DISK failes for -a, then only try ADD_NEW_DISK
592 if we cannot read from the array, i.e. if the array is
593 not started yet.
594 - man page update
595 - Taught Examine to handle --scan. It examines all devices listed
596 on DEVICE lines in the config file.
597 - Added --brief (-b) flag for Examine and Detail to print out
598 and mdctl.conf compatible description with uuid=, level=,
599 disks= and - for Examine - devices=
600 --examine --brief collects all devices the make the one array and
601 list them as one entry.
602 - Added level= and disks= options to ARRAY lines in config files
603 so --brief output could be used as-is.
604 - Make parity style ({left,right}-{,a}symmetric) consistantly use -,
605 never _.
606 - Add "Array Size" to --detail output
607 - Change "Size" to "Device Size" and exclude from Detail of arrays
608 that do not have a consistent device size.
609 - Add Human readable MiB or GiB value on size lines of Detail and Examine
610 - --assemble --scan doesn't complain about active drives
611 - require number of spares given in -x to be listed.
612 - Made --build actually work.
613 Changes Prior to 0.5 release
614
615 --assemble:
616 spare drives are handled properly.
617
618 --force can be used to recover from 2-drive failures on RAID5
619 If you belive that /dev/hda1 /dev/hdb1 /dev/hdc1 /dev/hdd1 should
620 make a raid5 array, but it has experienced multiple failures and
621 wont start, then
622
623 mdctl --assemble --force /dev/md0 /dev/hd[abcd]1
624
625 Should update the superblock on the newest failed drive and
626 restart the array in degraded mode. You should then remove the
627 remaining failed drive and re-add it (if you are happy that it
628 might work).
629
630 Ofcourse whenever you have a 2-drive failure, you have a risk
631 of corruption in data that hasn't be changed for a long time. So
632 this doesn't give you your array back all nice and happy, but it
633 does allow you to recover data that might not be corrupt.
634
635 More flexibility in identifying a RAID array in the mdctl.conf
636 e.g.
637 array /dev/md4 super-minor=4
638
639 assembles /dev/md4 from all devices found that have a raid
640 superblock that says the minor number of the array is 4.
641 If the blocks with the right minor number do not all have the
642 same UUID, an error is flags and no assembly happens.
643
644 array /dev/md3 devices=/dev/hd[abc]2
645
646 Assembles /dev/md3 drom /dev/hda2 /dev/hdb2 and/dev/hdc2. All
647 devices must exist and have raid superblock with the same uuid.
648
649 If two identity specifiers are used, only devices that match all
650 of them are considered, so
651
652 array /dev/md2 devices=/dev/hd?2 super-minor=2
653
654 will assemble /dev/md2 using all /dev/hd?2 devices which have a
655 raid superblock with minor number 2.
656
657 --create:
658 When listing devices for --create, the word "missing" can be
659 used to indicate that the respective slot does not have a
660 working drive currently. This is similar to the "failed-disk"
661 directive in mkraid/raidtab.
662 e.g.
663 mdctl --create --level=5 -raid-disks=4 --spare-disks=2
664 /dev/md0 /dev/sda /dev/sdb missing /dev/sdc /dev/sdd /dev/sde
665
666 will create a raid5 array with the third slot empty, and two
667 spares.
668
669 By default, raid5 arrays are created with the last slot empty
670 and drive listed for the last slot added as a spare. If a
671 "missing" slot is given, or if --force is given, then --create
672 does exactly what you ask and doesn't try to be clever.
673
674
675 --follow / --monitor:
676
677 This is a new mode. I couldn't stop my self from picking a name
678 starting with F (as current modes start A,B,C,D,E) but I
679 relented and provided an alternate name that is somewhat more
680 meaningful.
681
682 In this mode, mdctl does not exit, but runs continuously and
683 periodically polls all the md devices to see if they have had
684 any interested state change.
685 The changes that it currently notices are:
686 Fail - an active disc fails
687 FailSpare - a spare, that was presumably being build, fails
688 ActiveSpare - a spare becomes active, presumably after a rebuild.
689
690 Options:
691 --mail mailaddress - send Email on any Fail* event
692 --program program - run the program on any event.
693 Args are: eventname mddevice subdevice(if-known)
694 --delay seconds - change from the default 60second pause
695 between polls.
696
697 I plan to add functionality to this mode to allow sharing of
698 spare drives. If an array is marks "spare-group=fred", and it
699 has a failed drive and no spares, and if some other array is
700 also "spare-group=fred" and it has no failed drives, but does
701 have a spare drive that is big enough, the spare will be moved
702 to the first array.
703
704 I also have the idea of adding a --grow mode which will re-organise
705 the data on an N disk raid0/4/5 array to be on an N+M disk array.
706 I have no concrete plans for this though.
707
708 I got rid of the "v" in the archive file name, and include the
709 version number in the directory created by the archive.
710
711 There is now a man page and mdctl.spec (for rpm) thanks to
712 Danilo Godec <danci@agenda.si>.
713
714 Ofcourse, the man page is now out of date and despite being based on
715 the --help output, is not wholy correct. After I get --follow
716 working properly, I plan to revise the various documentation and/or
717 the code to make sure the two match.