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1 Changes Prior to this release
2 - --fail detached and --remove faulty can be used to fail and
3 remove devices that are no longer physically present.
4 - --export option for --detail or present information in a format
5 that can be processed by udev.
6 - fix internal bitmap allocation problems with v1.1, v1.2 metadata.
7 - --help now goes to stdout so you can direct it to a pager.
8 - Various manpage updates.
9 - Make "--grow --add" for linear arrays really work.
10 - --auto-detect to trigger in-kernel autodetect.
11
12 Changes Prior to 2.6.1 release
13 - --monitor was producing some meaningless warnings due to a bug.
14 - Fix some compiler warnings.
15 - Fully support --grow for raid6. If a reshape crashed during the
16 critical period, mdadm wouldn't restore the Q information
17 properly.
18 - Update documentation for --grow.
19
20 Changes Prior to 2.6 release
21 - Fixed UUID printing in "--detail --brief" for version1 metadata.
22 - --update=resync did exactly the wrong thing for version1 metadata.
23 It caused a resync to not happen, rather than to happen.
24 - Allow --assemble --force to mark a raid6 clean when it has two
25 missing devices (which is needed else if won't assemble.
26 Without this fix it would only assemble if one or zero
27 missing devices.
28 - Support --update=devicesize for cases where the underlying device
29 can change size.
30 - Default to --auto=yes so the array devices with 'standard' names
31 get created automatically, as this is almost always what is wanted.
32 - Give useful message if raid4/5/6 cannot be started because it is
33 not clean and is also degraded.
34 - Increase raid456 stripe cache size if needed to --grow the array.
35 The setting used unfortunately requires intimate knowledge of the
36 kernel, and it not reset when the reshape finishes.
37 - Change 'Device Size' to 'Used Dev Size' because it only shows how
38 much of each device is actually used, not how big they are.
39 - --wait or -W will wait for resync activity to finish on the given
40 devices.
41 - Fix some problems with --update=uuid and add a test.
42 - If two drives in a raid5 disappear at the same time, then "-Af"
43 will add them both in rather than just one and forcing the array
44 to 'clean'. This is slightly safer in some cases.
45 - Check device is large enough before hot-add: this improves quality
46 of error message.
47 - Don't hold md device open for so long in --monitor mode - map_dev
48 can be slow and interferes with trying to stop the array.
49 - Support --uuid= with --create to choose your own UUID.
50 - New major more "--incremental" for incremental assemble of arrays,
51 intended for use with udev.
52
53 Changes Prior to 2.5.6 release
54 - Fix bug which meant "bitmap=xxx" in mdadm.conf was not handled
55 properly.
56 - Documentation updates.
57 - Fix bug that caused infinite loop when doing auto-assembly,
58 in certain cases where arrays couldn't be assembled.
59
60 Changes Prior to 2.5.5 release
61 - Don't #include linux/blkpg.h as that isn't safe. Just
62 include the content literally.
63 - Reduce maximum bitmap usage when working with bitmap files,
64 so that a only single-page allocations are made, even on
65 64bit hosts with 4K pages.
66 - Close stray fd in mdassemble so that it can assemble stacked
67 devices
68 - If mdassemble finds an array already assembled, it marks it
69 read-write.
70 - Remove error in md_open if array is already active. This isn't
71 needed and gets in the ways if an array was created e.g. in
72 initramfs, but device doesn't yet exist in /dev.
73 - When --assemble --scan is run, if all arrays that could be found
74 have already been started, don't report an error.
75 - Fix a couple of bugs related to raid10 and the new 'offset' layout.
76 - Improve error message when a wrong '--update' option is given.
77
78 Changes Prior to 2.5.4 release
79 - When creating devices in /dev/md/ create matching symlinks
80 from /dev. e.g. /dev/md0 -> /dev/md/0.
81 Allow this to be disabled in mdadm.conf or on command line.
82 - Fix some endian-ness issues with version-1 superblocks (affects
83 bigendian only).
84 - Fix endian problem with 'bitmap' metadata
85 - Allow a number (of partitions) after the 'yes' option to --auto=
86 This is particularly useful in the 'create' line in mdadm.conf.
87 - Remove partitions from any whole device that is made part of
88 an md array. This is a work-around for annoying messages
89 when the first block on some drive accidentally looks like a
90 partition table.
91
92 Changes Prior to 2.5.3 release
93 - Document v0.91 superblocks in md.4
94 - Make GPL explicit in man pages.
95 - Fix recent breakage of starting degraded arrays.
96 - Tidyup automatic name choice for v-1 arrays:
97 /dev/md_d0 now becomes '0', not '_d0'.
98
99 Changes Prior to 2.5.2 release
100 - Fix problem with compiling with gcc-2 compilers
101 - Fix compile problem of post-incrmenting a variable in a macro arg.
102 - Stop map_dev from returning [0:0], as that breaks things.
103 - Add 'Array Slot' line to --examine for version-1 superblocks
104 to make it a bit easier to see what is happening.
105 - Work around bug in --add handling for version-1 superblocks
106 in 2.6.17 (and prior).
107 - Make -assemble a bit more resilient to finding strange
108 information in superblocks.
109 - Don't claim newly added spares are InSync!! (don't know why that
110 code was ever in there)
111 - Work better when no 'ftw' is available, and check to see
112 if current uclibc provides ftw.
113 - Never use /etc/mdadm.conf if --config file is given (previously
114 some code used one, some used the other).
115
116 Changes Prior to 2.5.1 release
117 - Various fixes for gcc warnings
118 - uclibc warnings
119 - Makefile improvements for static linking/intalling
120 - Makefile uninstall target
121 - Really fix return status of --examine
122 - Typos
123 - Byteorder stuff (again)
124 - Don't try to create devices with --manage or --grow
125 - allow default metadata (superblock) type to be specified
126 in mdadm.conf
127 - Get --stop to list devices stopped but honour --quiet
128 - remove libssl dependency
129 - Avoid some misdetection of overlapping partitions
130 - Fix memory leak in --monitor mode
131
132 Changes Prior to 2.5 release
133 - Support 'mailfrom' line in mdadm.conf so the From: line in alert
134 emails can be explicitly set.
135 - Arrange that SparesMissing (which is similar in import to
136 DegradedArray) generates an Email.
137 - Assume "DEVICE partitions" if no DEVICE line is given.
138 - Support new 'offset' layout for raid10.
139 - When creating a bitmap file, choose a chunksize to limit number
140 of bitmap chunks to 2 million. More than this can cause kmalloc
141 failure.
142 - New 'CREATE' line in mdadm.conf for defaults such as owner, group,
143 mode and auto-flag
144 - --detail checks if array has been started or not and includes that
145 in report.
146 - When using --update=uuid on an array with a bitmap, update the
147 bitmap's uuid too.
148 - Add a copy of /proc/mdstat to the mail message sent by mdadm
149 --monitor.
150 - New flag --no-degraded to avoid starting arrays if there are
151 fewer devices available than last time the array was started.
152 This is only needed with --scan, as with --scan, that behaviour
153 is the default.
154 - Support for 'homehost' concept. This is a fairly major update.
155 It includes a configfile option and a command line option for
156 specifying a homehost, records that host in the superblock,
157 and reports the homehost where possible.
158 - Support for Auto Assembly. "mdadm -As" will, if provided with
159 the name of a homehost, try to assemble all arrays it can find
160 that were created for that homehost. See man pages for more details.
161
162 Changes Prior to 2.4.1 release
163 - Honour --write-mostly when adding to an array without persistent
164 superblocks.
165 - Fix alignment problem in version-1 superblocks.
166 NOTE: This is an incompatable change affecting raid5 reshape.
167 If you want to reshape a raid5 using version-1 superblocks,
168 use 2.6.17-rc2 or later, and mdadm-2.4.1 or later.
169
170 Changes Prior to 2.4 release
171 - Rewrite 'reshape' support including performing a backup
172 of the critical region for a raid5 growth, and restoring that
173 backup after a crash.
174 - Put a 'canary' at each end of the backup so a corruption
175 can be more easily detected.
176 - Remove useless 'ident' arguement from ->getinfo_super method.
177 - Support --backup-file for backing-up critical section during
178 growth.
179 - Erase old superblocks (of different versions) when creating new
180 array.
181 - Allow --monitor to work with arrays with >28 devices
182 - Report reshape information in --detail
183 - Handle symlinks in /dev better
184 - Fix mess in --detail output which a device is missing.
185 - Manpage tidyup
186 - Support 'bitmap=' in mdadm.conf for auto-assembling arrays with
187 write-intent bitmaps in separate files.
188 - Updates to md.4 man page including section on RESTRIPING and SYSFS
189
190 Changes Prior to 2.3.1 release
191 - Fixed -O2 compile so I could make and RPM.
192 - Type cast number to be printed %llu so it compiles on 64bit
193 machines. (Thanks Luca).
194 - Stop using asm/byteorder.h - to make Redhat happy :-(
195 - Require bitmap files to have a '/' in their name.
196 - Error-check a few syscalls - code from SuSE package.
197
198 Changes Prior to 2.3 release
199 - Try /etc/mdadm/mdadm.conf if /etc/mdadm.conf doesn't exist.
200 This provided compatability for Debian.
201 - Fixed for version-1 superblock:
202 report chunksize for raid6 and raid10
203 make sure device size used is a multiple of chunksize
204 - Fix "--assemble --scan" crash.
205 - Fix completely failure to create array on ppc64
206 - Fix memcmp in place of memcpy
207 - A few minor improvements to online help
208 - Clean up usage of 'long long' for used-size of devices, so
209 that it is possible to create a raid1 of 7TB devices!
210 - Make internal bitmaps work on 7TB raid1 arrays.
211 - Provide error message if --examine doesn't find any superblock.
212 - Report 'reshape' status in --examine - this depends on kernel
213 patches that are not yet finalised.
214 - Report bitmap status in --detail and --examine
215 - Default to v1 superblocks instead of v0.90 if the array
216 is too big for 0.90 to handle.
217 - Sort the output of "mdadm --detail --scan" so that it is
218 in a suitable order for assembling arrays. i.e. components come
219 before an array that they are part of.
220 - Print size of large reiserfs array properly went warning of
221 possible confilcts.
222
223 Changes Prior to 2.2 release
224 - Assorted bug fixes
225 - Support write-intent-bitmaps on raid10
226 - Support little-endian (Rather than hostendian) bitmaps.
227 - Return correct error code from 'mdadm -S'
228 - Remove extra blank line from 'mdadm -Eb' output.
229 - Improve option parsing so that -a and -b do not have
230 optional arguements: the arg is either required or not
231 depending on context.
232 - Allow scanning of devices listed in /proc/partitions even
233 if they don't appear in /dev.
234 - Support --assume-clean in --create mode as well as --build
235 - Add support for --monitor to report to syslog: -y or --syslog.
236 Thanks to Ross Vandegrift
237 - --monitor now reports which device failed in a 'Fail' message
238 This broke with 2.6
239 - Improve chance of array starting properly after a crash.
240 mdadm was insisting the event numbers were identical, but this
241 isn't needed, and is a problem if the crash was while the metadata
242 was being updated.
243 - Support --update==uuid
244 - Added README.initramfs and mkinitramfs to help people use an
245 initram for starting md arrays at boot.
246
247 Changes Prior to 2.1 release
248 - Fix assembling of raid10 array when devices are missing.
249 mdadm now correctly detects if a array is workable or not
250 depending on which devices are present, and so will correctly
251 handle "--assemble --force" if multiple devices have failed.
252 - Report raid10 layout in --examine output.
253 - Fix assembling of arrays that use the version-1 superblock and
254 have spares. Previously the spares would be ignored.
255 - Fix bug so that multiple drives can be re-added at once.
256 - Fix problem with hot-adding a bitmap to version-1-superblock
257 arrays.
258
259 Changes Prior to 2.0
260 - Support assembling from byte-swapped superblocks
261 metadata type "0.swap" and --update=byteorder
262 - write-mostly and write-behind support for raid1.
263 - Support --name= and 'name=' config entry for identifying
264 arrays be name.
265 - RAID10 in man pages.
266 - Lot of minor manpage updates
267
268 Changes Prior to 2.0-devel-3 release
269 - Assorted fixes for multiple bugs...
270 - Add test suite
271
272 Changes Prior to 1.12.0 release
273 Several of these are backported from the Debian package
274 - Don't use 'lstat' to check for blockdevices, use stat.
275 - Document --size=max option for --grow
276 - Document SparesMissing event and DeviceDisappeared/WrongLevel
277 - --stop --scan repeatly cycles until no more progress can be made
278 so that stack devices are stopped properly
279 - Minor type rationalisation for ident->uuid - now always 'int[]'
280 - Fix type in online help for --grow (was -F, now -G)
281 - Allow --auto command line option to set default auto=
282 value when running "--assemble --scan". Previously
283 --auto was ignored if --scan was given
284 - Fix a few type casts
285 - Fix parsing of /dev/md/N in is_standard
286 - Fix rounding errors in human_size()
287 - Fix silly example in mdadm.conf-examples
288 - When finding a /dev name for a device, prefer shorter names
289 - Suppress listing of devices= in --brief output of -D or -E,
290 unless -v is given (-vv gives the old behaviour with -Dsv).
291 This is because the device list can change and so is not a
292 stable aspect of the array
293 - Allow --force with --grow so '-Gfn1' works (on raid1)
294 - Replace sprintf calls with snprintf (to quiet diet-libc)
295 - Add man page for mdassemble
296 - Fix compilation with tinyc
297
298 Changes Prior to 1.11.0 release
299 - Fix embarassing bug which causes --add to always fail.
300
301 Changes Prior to 1.10.0 release
302 - Fix bug with --config=partitions
303 - Open sub-devices with O_EXCL to detect if already in use
304 - Make sure superblock updates are flushed directly to disk.
305
306 Changes Prior to 2.0-devel-1 release
307 - Support for version-1 superblock. See --metadata option.
308 - Support for bitmap based intent logging.
309 - Minor fixes.
310
311 Changes Prior to 1.9.0 release
312 - Fix rpm build problem (stray %)
313 - Minor manpage updates
314 - Change "dirty" status to "active" as it was confusing people.
315 - --assemble --auto recognises 'standard' name and insists on using
316 the appropriate major/minor number for them.
317 - Remove underscore from partition names, so partitions of
318 "foo" are "foo1", "foo2" etc (unchanged) and partitions of
319 "f00" are "f00p1", "f00p2" etc rather than "f00_p1"...
320 - Use "major", "minor", "makedev" macros instead of
321 "MAJOR", "MINOR", "MKDEV" so that large device numbers work
322 on 2.6 (providing you have glibc 2.3.3 or later).
323 - Add some missing closes of open file descriptors.
324 - Reread /proc/partition for every array assembled when using
325 it to find devices, rather than only once.
326 - Make "mdadm -Ss" stop stacked devices properly, by reversing the
327 order in which arrays are stopped.
328 - Improve some error messages.
329 - Allow device name to appear before first option, so e.g.
330 mdadm /dev/md0 -A /dev/sd[ab]
331 works.
332 - Assume '-Q' if just a device is given, rather than being silent.
333 - Change "dirty" status to "active" as it was confusing people.
334
335 Changes Prior to 1.8.0 release
336 - Makefile cleanup from Luca Berra <bluca@comedia.it>
337 - --pid-file (-i) to set a pid file to use with --monitor --daemonise
338 - Fix typo in mdadm man page
339 - Fix coredump when "-s" used with no config file present.
340 - Support new "faulty" personality which can inject synthetic
341 faults. (Not in kernel.org yet at 1Nov2004)
342 - Support raid0/linear on devices > 2 Terabytes
343 - Make sure raid6 resyncs when created with one missing device
344
345 Changes Prior to 1.7.0 release
346 - Support "--grow --add" to add a device to a linear array, if the
347 kernel supports it. Not documented yet.
348 - Restore support for uclibc which was broken recently.
349 - Several improvements to the output of --detail, including
350 reporting "resyncing" or "recovering" in the state.
351 - Close filedescriptor at end of --detail (exit would have closed it
352 anyway, so this isn't abig deal).
353 - Report "Sync checkpoint" in --examine output if appropriate.
354 - Add --update=resync for --assemble mode to for a resync when the
355 array is assembled.
356 - Add support for "raid10", which is under development in 2.6.
357 Not documented yet.
358 - --monitor now reads spare-group and spares info from config file
359 even when names of arrays to scan are given on the command line
360
361 Changes Prior to 1.6.0 release
362 - Device name given in -Eb is determined by examining /dev rather
363 than assuming /dev/md%d
364 - Fix bug in --monitor where an array could be held open an so
365 could not be stopped without killing mdadm.
366 - Add --grow mode. Currently only --size and --raid-disks can be
367 changed. Both require kernel support which, at the time of
368 writing, is not in a release kernel yet.
369 - Don't print out "errors" or "no-errors" in -D and -E, as the bit
370 is never set or used.
371 - Use md event notification in 2.6.??? to make --monitor mode
372 respond instantly to events.
373 - Add --auto= option and auto= configfile entry to tell mdadm to
374 create device files as needed. This is particularly useful
375 with partitioned arrays where the major device number can change.
376 - When generating --brief listing, if the standard name doesn't
377 exist, search /dev for one rather than using a temp name.
378 - Allow --build to build raid1 and multipath arrays.
379 - Add "--assume-clean" for Create and Build, particularly for raid1
380 Note: this is dangerous. Only use it if you are certain.
381 - Fix bug so that Rebuild status monitoring works again.
382 - Add "degraded" and "recovering" options to the "Status:"
383 entry for --detail
384
385 Changes Prior to 1.5.0 release
386 - new commands "mdassemble" which is a stripped-down equivalent of
387 "mdadm -As", that can be compiled with dietlibc.
388 Thanks to Luca Berra <bluca@comedia.it>.
389 It can be using in an initramfs or initrd.
390 - Fix compiling error with BLKGETSIZE64 and some signed/unsigned
391 comparison warnings.
392 - Add Rebuild Status (% complete) to --detail output.
393 - Support "--monitor --test" which will generate a test alert
394 for each array once, to test notification paths.
395 - Generate RebuildFinished event when rebuild finishes.
396 - Support for raid6 as found in 2.6.2 - thanks to
397 H. Peter Anvin <hpa@zytor.com>
398 - Support partitioned md arrays with a different major number and
399 naming scheme (md_dX in /proc/mdstat, /dev/md/dXpY in /dev).
400
401 Changes Prior to 1.4.0 release
402 - Document fact that creating a raid5 array really creates a
403 degraded array with a spare.
404 - Add "spares=" tag to config file and generate it wit --detail and
405 --examine
406 - Add "SparesMissing" event when --monitor first sees an array and
407 it doesn't have the enough spare devices.
408 - Add --update=summaries for --assemble to update summary
409 information in superblock, and correct other inconsistancies in
410 the superblock.
411 - Add --test option to --detail to set a meaningful exit status.
412
413 Changes Prior to 1.3.0 release
414 - Make 'size' and unsigned long in Create to allow creation of
415 larger arrays.
416 - Explicitly flag spare devices as 'spare' in --detail and --examine
417 output. Previously they simply had no flags lists.
418 - Make MailCmd (for monitor) configurable in Makefile, and default
419 to "/usr/sbin/sendmail -t". Also split out the warning related
420 flags into CWFLAGS for easier build configurability.
421 - Minor bugfix in Manage code.
422 - --monitor now notices and reports degraded arrays at startup using
423 "DegradedArray" event, and also has a --oneshot option to only
424 report DegradedArrays, and then exit.
425 - Small man-page clarification w.r.t. raid levels and raid4 in
426 particular.
427 - Disallow creation of arrays with only one device as this is
428 probably a mistake. --force will override this check.
429 - Correct some misleading documentation in the "mdadm --create --help"
430 message.
431 - Ignore chunksize if raid1 or multipath.
432 - Explicit statement in man page that raid-disks cannot be changed
433 after array is created.
434 - Improve message when attempting to start an array with
435 insufficient devices. Instead of required the array to be full,
436 we only require it has as many active devices as last time.
437
438 Changes Prior to 1.2.0 release
439 - Fix bug where --daemonise required an argument.
440 - In --assemble --verbose, print appropriate message if device is
441 not in devices= list
442 - Updated mdadm.conf.5 to reflect fact that device= takes wildcards
443 - Typos: componenet -> component
444 - Reduce size of "--help" message put excess into "--help-options"
445 - Fix bug introduced when MD_SB_DISKS dependancy removed, and which
446 caused spares not be assembled properly.
447 - Print appropriate message if --monitor --scan decides not to
448 monitor anything.
449 Changes Prior to 1.1.0 release
450 - add --deamonise flag for --monitor - forks and prints pid to stdout
451 - Fix bug so we REALLY clear dirty flag with -Af
452 - -Db now prints a 'devices=' word for each array.
453 - "mdadm -A /dev/md0" will get info from configfile, even without scan
454 - When assembling multipath arrays, ignore devices which are flagged
455 as having errors.
456 - take --super-minor=dev to mean "use the minor number of the mddev
457 being assembled.
458 - take --config=none to mean "completely ignore config file"
459 - Make --monitor require --scan or a device list.
460 Changes Prior to 1.0.9 release
461 - Documentation updates including kernel parameters documented
462 in md.4
463 - --assemble --force for raid4/5 will mark clean, needed for 2.5
464 - --detail prints out the events counter as well
465 - flush device before reading superblock to be sure to get
466 current data
467 - added mdadm.static target to makefile for static linking
468 - --monitor was ignoring /dev/md0 due to off-by-one error
469 - Fix assorted typos
470 - Fix printing of Gibibytes - calc was wrong.
471 - Fix printing of Array Size in --detail when very big.
472 - --monitor no longer tries to work for raid0 or linear as these
473 have nothing to be monitored.
474 - The word 'partitions' on a DEVICE line will cause all partitions
475 listed in /proc/partitions to be considered
476 - If the config file is called 'partitions' then it will be treated
477 as though it contained exactly 'device partitions' so e.g.
478 mdadm -Ebsc partitions
479 will find all raid partitions easily.
480 - successfully assemble multipath devices by ignoring raid_disk
481 value from superblock (it is always the same).
482 - --assemble not tied to MD_SB_DISKS limit quite so much
483 - Support compiling with tcc
484 - Support compiling with uclibc - just skip scan of /dev
485 - Add --update= option for Assemble mode. Either sparc2.2
486 or super-minor updates are possible. See mdadm.8
487
488 Changes Prior to 1.0.1 release
489 - Round off MB/GiB etc values instead of round down.
490 - Add --sparc2.2 option to examine to shift superblock around
491 and --sparc2.2update to rewrite the superblock
492 - Fix assorted typos in online help
493
494 Changes Prior to 1.0.0 release
495 - Allow --config with Misc mode (for --examine --scan)
496 - Add $(CXFLAGS) to end of CFLAGS in makefile
497 - When making an N disk raid5 array, the Nth drive
498 is moved to the end of the array as a spare rather than
499 being shifted up one place. This means that when the
500 kernel builds onto the last spare and inserts it,
501 the devices will be in the expected order.
502 - Man page improvements
503 Changes Prior to 0.8.2 release
504 - Correct spelling of persist[ae]nce/persist[ae]nt.
505 - Change "disk" to "device" in options and config file
506 - convert array size to "long long" *before* shift-left in -D and -Q
507
508 Changes Prior to 0.8.1 release
509 - Add "INSTALL" file.
510 - Fix some "i" variables that were not being set properly
511 - Initialise minsize and maxsize so that compilers don't complain.
512 - Tidy up Makefile and mdadm.spec installations
513 - Add "multipath" to documentation of valid levels
514
515 Changes Prior to 0.8 release
516 - Fix another bug in Assemble.c due to confusing 'i' with 'j'
517 - Minimal, untested, support for multipath
518 - re-write of argument parsing to have more coherent modes,
519 - add --query,-Q option
520 - Update mdadm.8 to reflect arg processing change and --query
521 - Change "long" to "unsigned long" for device sizes
522 - Handle "mailaddr" and "program" lines in config file for follow/scan mode.
523 - --follow --scan will exit if no program or mail found
524 - Add MAILADDR and PROGRAM to mdadm.conf-example
525 - Spell check man pages
526 - consistently use "component devices" instead of "subdevices"
527 - Make -Wall -Werror really work and fix lots of errors.
528 - --detail and --stop can have --scan which chooses devices from /proc/mdstat
529 - --monitor detects 20% changes in resync, failed spares,
530 disappearing arrays,
531 - --monitor --scan will automatically add any devices found in /proc/mdstat
532 - --monitor will move spares between arrays with same spare-group if necessary
533 - Documentation for Monitor Mode
534 - --query notes if the array containing the given device is active or not
535 - Finished md.4 man page.
536
537 Changes Prior to 0.7.2 release
538 - mdadm.spec updates and ifdef BLKGETSIZE64 from Luca Berra -- bluca@comedia.it
539 - more mdadm.spec updates from Gregory Leblanc <gleblanc@linuxweasel.com>
540 - make directory for mdadm.conf configurable in Makefile
541 - Finished mdadm.conf.5. Removed details of conf file from
542 mdadm.8 leaving a reference to mdadm.conf.5.
543 - Fix bug in Assemble.c, thanks to Junaid Rizvi <domdev@sat.net.pk>
544 - Get --assemble --force to make sure old major/minor numbers are
545 consistant, as md.c worries about this :-(
546
547
548 Changes Prior to 0.7.1 release
549 - update mdadm.spec
550 - use BLKGETSIZE64 if available for array size
551 - give human readable as GiB/MiB and GB and MB, with 2 decimal point precision
552 - Only warn about size variation for raid1/4/5.
553 - Started md.4 man page
554 - Started mdadm.conf.5 man page
555
556 Changes Prior to 0.7 release
557
558 - Fix makefile to install binary at /sbin and not /sbin/sbin
559 Also install man page.
560 - Add --zero-superblock based on --destroywithextremeprejudice
561 from Dale Stephenson <steph@snapserver.com>
562 - change name to mdadm. It is palandromic, and much nicer to pronouce.
563
564 Changes Prior to 0.6 release
565
566 - Remove the limit on the number of device names that can be
567 given on the command line.
568 - Fix bug in --assemble --force where it would only update a
569 single superblock.
570 - Fix bogus printing of big numbers not being block devices
571 when given names of devices that don't exist.
572 - When --assemble --force, consider superblocks with an event
573 count that is 1 behind as out-of-date. Normally they are
574 considered up-to-date (as the kernel assumes this too).
575 - When marking drives as not-failed in the superblock,
576 we also mark them as ACTIVE and SYNC.
577 - Don't start arrays for which not all drives are available unless:
578 --scan which implies that all drives were found automatically
579 --run which means the user knows what they want
580 --force which means that we are fixing something broken
581 - Make sure all device numbers passed as 3rd arg of ioctl
582 are passed as unsigned lock, so that it works on SPARC
583 - If HOT_ADD_DISK failes for -a, then only try ADD_NEW_DISK
584 if we cannot read from the array, i.e. if the array is
585 not started yet.
586 - man page update
587 - Taught Examine to handle --scan. It examines all devices listed
588 on DEVICE lines in the config file.
589 - Added --brief (-b) flag for Examine and Detail to print out
590 and mdctl.conf compatible description with uuid=, level=,
591 disks= and - for Examine - devices=
592 --examine --brief collects all devices the make the one array and
593 list them as one entry.
594 - Added level= and disks= options to ARRAY lines in config files
595 so --brief output could be used as-is.
596 - Make parity style ({left,right}-{,a}symmetric) consistantly use -,
597 never _.
598 - Add "Array Size" to --detail output
599 - Change "Size" to "Device Size" and exclude from Detail of arrays
600 that do not have a consistent device size.
601 - Add Human readable MiB or GiB value on size lines of Detail and Examine
602 - --assemble --scan doesn't complain about active drives
603 - require number of spares given in -x to be listed.
604 - Made --build actually work.
605 Changes Prior to 0.5 release
606
607 --assemble:
608 spare drives are handled properly.
609
610 --force can be used to recover from 2-drive failures on RAID5
611 If you belive that /dev/hda1 /dev/hdb1 /dev/hdc1 /dev/hdd1 should
612 make a raid5 array, but it has experienced multiple failures and
613 wont start, then
614
615 mdctl --assemble --force /dev/md0 /dev/hd[abcd]1
616
617 Should update the superblock on the newest failed drive and
618 restart the array in degraded mode. You should then remove the
619 remaining failed drive and re-add it (if you are happy that it
620 might work).
621
622 Ofcourse whenever you have a 2-drive failure, you have a risk
623 of corruption in data that hasn't be changed for a long time. So
624 this doesn't give you your array back all nice and happy, but it
625 does allow you to recover data that might not be corrupt.
626
627 More flexibility in identifying a RAID array in the mdctl.conf
628 e.g.
629 array /dev/md4 super-minor=4
630
631 assembles /dev/md4 from all devices found that have a raid
632 superblock that says the minor number of the array is 4.
633 If the blocks with the right minor number do not all have the
634 same UUID, an error is flags and no assembly happens.
635
636 array /dev/md3 devices=/dev/hd[abc]2
637
638 Assembles /dev/md3 drom /dev/hda2 /dev/hdb2 and/dev/hdc2. All
639 devices must exist and have raid superblock with the same uuid.
640
641 If two identity specifiers are used, only devices that match all
642 of them are considered, so
643
644 array /dev/md2 devices=/dev/hd?2 super-minor=2
645
646 will assemble /dev/md2 using all /dev/hd?2 devices which have a
647 raid superblock with minor number 2.
648
649 --create:
650 When listing devices for --create, the word "missing" can be
651 used to indicate that the respective slot does not have a
652 working drive currently. This is similar to the "failed-disk"
653 directive in mkraid/raidtab.
654 e.g.
655 mdctl --create --level=5 -raid-disks=4 --spare-disks=2
656 /dev/md0 /dev/sda /dev/sdb missing /dev/sdc /dev/sdd /dev/sde
657
658 will create a raid5 array with the third slot empty, and two
659 spares.
660
661 By default, raid5 arrays are created with the last slot empty
662 and drive listed for the last slot added as a spare. If a
663 "missing" slot is given, or if --force is given, then --create
664 does exactly what you ask and doesn't try to be clever.
665
666
667 --follow / --monitor:
668
669 This is a new mode. I couldn't stop my self from picking a name
670 starting with F (as current modes start A,B,C,D,E) but I
671 relented and provided an alternate name that is somewhat more
672 meaningful.
673
674 In this mode, mdctl does not exit, but runs continuously and
675 periodically polls all the md devices to see if they have had
676 any interested state change.
677 The changes that it currently notices are:
678 Fail - an active disc fails
679 FailSpare - a spare, that was presumably being build, fails
680 ActiveSpare - a spare becomes active, presumably after a rebuild.
681
682 Options:
683 --mail mailaddress - send Email on any Fail* event
684 --program program - run the program on any event.
685 Args are: eventname mddevice subdevice(if-known)
686 --delay seconds - change from the default 60second pause
687 between polls.
688
689 I plan to add functionality to this mode to allow sharing of
690 spare drives. If an array is marks "spare-group=fred", and it
691 has a failed drive and no spares, and if some other array is
692 also "spare-group=fred" and it has no failed drives, but does
693 have a spare drive that is big enough, the spare will be moved
694 to the first array.
695
696 I also have the idea of adding a --grow mode which will re-organise
697 the data on an N disk raid0/4/5 array to be on an N+M disk array.
698 I have no concrete plans for this though.
699
700 I got rid of the "v" in the archive file name, and include the
701 version number in the directory created by the archive.
702
703 There is now a man page and mdctl.spec (for rpm) thanks to
704 Danilo Godec <danci@agenda.si>.
705
706 Ofcourse, the man page is now out of date and despite being based on
707 the --help output, is not wholy correct. After I get --follow
708 working properly, I plan to revise the various documentation and/or
709 the code to make sure the two match.