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Increase raid456 stripe cache size if needed to --grow the array.
[thirdparty/mdadm.git] / ChangeLog
1 Changes Prior to this release
2 - Fixed UUID printing in "--detail --brief" for version1 metadata.
3 - --update=resync did exactly the wrong thing for version1 metadata.
4 It caused a resync to not happen, rather than to happen.
5 - Allow --assemble --force to mark a raid6 clean when it has two
6 missing devices (which is needed else if won't assemble.
7 Without this fix it would only assemble if one or zero
8 missing devices.
9 - Support --update=devicesize for cases where the underlying device
10 can change size.
11 - Default to --auto=yes so the array devices with 'standard' names
12 get created automatically, as this is almost always what is wanted.
13 - Give useful message if raid4/5/6 cannot be started because it is
14 not clean and is also degraded.
15 - Increase raid456 stripe cache size if needed to --grow the array.
16 The setting used unfortunately requires intimate knowledge of the
17 kernel, and it not reset when the reshape finishes.
18
19 Changes Prior to 2.5.6 release
20 - Fix bug which meant "bitmap=xxx" in mdadm.conf was not handled
21 properly.
22 - Documentation updates.
23 - Fix bug that caused infinite loop when doing auto-assembly,
24 in certain cases where arrays couldn't be assembled.
25
26 Changes Prior to 2.5.5 release
27 - Don't #include linux/blkpg.h as that isn't safe. Just
28 include the content literally.
29 - Reduce maximum bitmap usage when working with bitmap files,
30 so that a only single-page allocations are made, even on
31 64bit hosts with 4K pages.
32 - Close stray fd in mdassemble so that it can assemble stacked
33 devices
34 - If mdassemble finds an array already assembled, it marks it
35 read-write.
36 - Remove error in md_open if array is already active. This isn't
37 needed and gets in the ways if an array was created e.g. in
38 initramfs, but device doesn't yet exist in /dev.
39 - When --assemble --scan is run, if all arrays that could be found
40 have already been started, don't report an error.
41 - Fix a couple of bugs related to raid10 and the new 'offset' layout.
42 - Improve error message when a wrong '--update' option is given.
43
44 Changes Prior to 2.5.4 release
45 - When creating devices in /dev/md/ create matching symlinks
46 from /dev. e.g. /dev/md0 -> /dev/md/0.
47 Allow this to be disabled in mdadm.conf or on command line.
48 - Fix some endian-ness issues with version-1 superblocks (affects
49 bigendian only).
50 - Fix endian problem with 'bitmap' metadata
51 - Allow a number (of partitions) after the 'yes' option to --auto=
52 This is particularly useful in the 'create' line in mdadm.conf.
53 - Remove partitions from any whole device that is made part of
54 an md array. This is a work-around for annoying messages
55 when the first block on some drive accidentally looks like a
56 partition table.
57
58 Changes Prior to 2.5.3 release
59 - Document v0.91 superblocks in md.4
60 - Make GPL explicit in man pages.
61 - Fix recent breakage of starting degraded arrays.
62 - Tidyup automatic name choice for v-1 arrays:
63 /dev/md_d0 now becomes '0', not '_d0'.
64
65 Changes Prior to 2.5.2 release
66 - Fix problem with compiling with gcc-2 compilers
67 - Fix compile problem of post-incrmenting a variable in a macro arg.
68 - Stop map_dev from returning [0:0], as that breaks things.
69 - Add 'Array Slot' line to --examine for version-1 superblocks
70 to make it a bit easier to see what is happening.
71 - Work around bug in --add handling for version-1 superblocks
72 in 2.6.17 (and prior).
73 - Make -assemble a bit more resilient to finding strange
74 information in superblocks.
75 - Don't claim newly added spares are InSync!! (don't know why that
76 code was ever in there)
77 - Work better when no 'ftw' is available, and check to see
78 if current uclibc provides ftw.
79 - Never use /etc/mdadm.conf if --config file is given (previously
80 some code used one, some used the other).
81
82 Changes Prior to 2.5.1 release
83 - Various fixes for gcc warnings
84 - uclibc warnings
85 - Makefile improvements for static linking/intalling
86 - Makefile uninstall target
87 - Really fix return status of --examine
88 - Typos
89 - Byteorder stuff (again)
90 - Don't try to create devices with --manage or --grow
91 - allow default metadata (superblock) type to be specified
92 in mdadm.conf
93 - Get --stop to list devices stopped but honour --quiet
94 - remove libssl dependency
95 - Avoid some misdetection of overlapping partitions
96 - Fix memory leak in --monitor mode
97
98 Changes Prior to 2.5 release
99 - Support 'mailfrom' line in mdadm.conf so the From: line in alert
100 emails can be explicitly set.
101 - Arrange that SparesMissing (which is similar in import to
102 DegradedArray) generates an Email.
103 - Assume "DEVICE partitions" if no DEVICE line is given.
104 - Support new 'offset' layout for raid10.
105 - When creating a bitmap file, choose a chunksize to limit number
106 of bitmap chunks to 2 million. More than this can cause kmalloc
107 failure.
108 - New 'CREATE' line in mdadm.conf for defaults such as owner, group,
109 mode and auto-flag
110 - --detail checks if array has been started or not and includes that
111 in report.
112 - When using --update=uuid on an array with a bitmap, update the
113 bitmap's uuid too.
114 - Add a copy of /proc/mdstat to the mail message sent by mdadm
115 --monitor.
116 - New flag --no-degraded to avoid starting arrays if there are
117 fewer devices available than last time the array was started.
118 This is only needed with --scan, as with --scan, that behaviour
119 is the default.
120 - Support for 'homehost' concept. This is a fairly major update.
121 It includes a configfile option and a command line option for
122 specifying a homehost, records that host in the superblock,
123 and reports the homehost where possible.
124 - Support for Auto Assembly. "mdadm -As" will, if provided with
125 the name of a homehost, try to assemble all arrays it can find
126 that were created for that homehost. See man pages for more details.
127
128 Changes Prior to 2.4.1 release
129 - Honour --write-mostly when adding to an array without persistent
130 superblocks.
131 - Fix alignment problem in version-1 superblocks.
132 NOTE: This is an incompatable change affecting raid5 reshape.
133 If you want to reshape a raid5 using version-1 superblocks,
134 use 2.6.17-rc2 or later, and mdadm-2.4.1 or later.
135
136 Changes Prior to 2.4 release
137 - Rewrite 'reshape' support including performing a backup
138 of the critical region for a raid5 growth, and restoring that
139 backup after a crash.
140 - Put a 'canary' at each end of the backup so a corruption
141 can be more easily detected.
142 - Remove useless 'ident' arguement from ->getinfo_super method.
143 - Support --backup-file for backing-up critical section during
144 growth.
145 - Erase old superblocks (of different versions) when creating new
146 array.
147 - Allow --monitor to work with arrays with >28 devices
148 - Report reshape information in --detail
149 - Handle symlinks in /dev better
150 - Fix mess in --detail output which a device is missing.
151 - Manpage tidyup
152 - Support 'bitmap=' in mdadm.conf for auto-assembling arrays with
153 write-intent bitmaps in separate files.
154 - Updates to md.4 man page including section on RESTRIPING and SYSFS
155
156 Changes Prior to 2.3.1 release
157 - Fixed -O2 compile so I could make and RPM.
158 - Type cast number to be printed %llu so it compiles on 64bit
159 machines. (Thanks Luca).
160 - Stop using asm/byteorder.h - to make Redhat happy :-(
161 - Require bitmap files to have a '/' in their name.
162 - Error-check a few syscalls - code from SuSE package.
163
164 Changes Prior to 2.3 release
165 - Try /etc/mdadm/mdadm.conf if /etc/mdadm.conf doesn't exist.
166 This provided compatability for Debian.
167 - Fixed for version-1 superblock:
168 report chunksize for raid6 and raid10
169 make sure device size used is a multiple of chunksize
170 - Fix "--assemble --scan" crash.
171 - Fix completely failure to create array on ppc64
172 - Fix memcmp in place of memcpy
173 - A few minor improvements to online help
174 - Clean up usage of 'long long' for used-size of devices, so
175 that it is possible to create a raid1 of 7TB devices!
176 - Make internal bitmaps work on 7TB raid1 arrays.
177 - Provide error message if --examine doesn't find any superblock.
178 - Report 'reshape' status in --examine - this depends on kernel
179 patches that are not yet finalised.
180 - Report bitmap status in --detail and --examine
181 - Default to v1 superblocks instead of v0.90 if the array
182 is too big for 0.90 to handle.
183 - Sort the output of "mdadm --detail --scan" so that it is
184 in a suitable order for assembling arrays. i.e. components come
185 before an array that they are part of.
186 - Print size of large reiserfs array properly went warning of
187 possible confilcts.
188
189 Changes Prior to 2.2 release
190 - Assorted bug fixes
191 - Support write-intent-bitmaps on raid10
192 - Support little-endian (Rather than hostendian) bitmaps.
193 - Return correct error code from 'mdadm -S'
194 - Remove extra blank line from 'mdadm -Eb' output.
195 - Improve option parsing so that -a and -b do not have
196 optional arguements: the arg is either required or not
197 depending on context.
198 - Allow scanning of devices listed in /proc/partitions even
199 if they don't appear in /dev.
200 - Support --assume-clean in --create mode as well as --build
201 - Add support for --monitor to report to syslog: -y or --syslog.
202 Thanks to Ross Vandegrift
203 - --monitor now reports which device failed in a 'Fail' message
204 This broke with 2.6
205 - Improve chance of array starting properly after a crash.
206 mdadm was insisting the event numbers were identical, but this
207 isn't needed, and is a problem if the crash was while the metadata
208 was being updated.
209 - Support --update==uuid
210 - Added README.initramfs and mkinitramfs to help people use an
211 initram for starting md arrays at boot.
212
213 Changes Prior to 2.1 release
214 - Fix assembling of raid10 array when devices are missing.
215 mdadm now correctly detects if a array is workable or not
216 depending on which devices are present, and so will correctly
217 handle "--assemble --force" if multiple devices have failed.
218 - Report raid10 layout in --examine output.
219 - Fix assembling of arrays that use the version-1 superblock and
220 have spares. Previously the spares would be ignored.
221 - Fix bug so that multiple drives can be re-added at once.
222 - Fix problem with hot-adding a bitmap to version-1-superblock
223 arrays.
224
225 Changes Prior to 2.0
226 - Support assembling from byte-swapped superblocks
227 metadata type "0.swap" and --update=byteorder
228 - write-mostly and write-behind support for raid1.
229 - Support --name= and 'name=' config entry for identifying
230 arrays be name.
231 - RAID10 in man pages.
232 - Lot of minor manpage updates
233
234 Changes Prior to 2.0-devel-3 release
235 - Assorted fixes for multiple bugs...
236 - Add test suite
237
238 Changes Prior to 1.12.0 release
239 Several of these are backported from the Debian package
240 - Don't use 'lstat' to check for blockdevices, use stat.
241 - Document --size=max option for --grow
242 - Document SparesMissing event and DeviceDisappeared/WrongLevel
243 - --stop --scan repeatly cycles until no more progress can be made
244 so that stack devices are stopped properly
245 - Minor type rationalisation for ident->uuid - now always 'int[]'
246 - Fix type in online help for --grow (was -F, now -G)
247 - Allow --auto command line option to set default auto=
248 value when running "--assemble --scan". Previously
249 --auto was ignored if --scan was given
250 - Fix a few type casts
251 - Fix parsing of /dev/md/N in is_standard
252 - Fix rounding errors in human_size()
253 - Fix silly example in mdadm.conf-examples
254 - When finding a /dev name for a device, prefer shorter names
255 - Suppress listing of devices= in --brief output of -D or -E,
256 unless -v is given (-vv gives the old behaviour with -Dsv).
257 This is because the device list can change and so is not a
258 stable aspect of the array
259 - Allow --force with --grow so '-Gfn1' works (on raid1)
260 - Replace sprintf calls with snprintf (to quiet diet-libc)
261 - Add man page for mdassemble
262 - Fix compilation with tinyc
263
264 Changes Prior to 1.11.0 release
265 - Fix embarassing bug which causes --add to always fail.
266
267 Changes Prior to 1.10.0 release
268 - Fix bug with --config=partitions
269 - Open sub-devices with O_EXCL to detect if already in use
270 - Make sure superblock updates are flushed directly to disk.
271
272 Changes Prior to 2.0-devel-1 release
273 - Support for version-1 superblock. See --metadata option.
274 - Support for bitmap based intent logging.
275 - Minor fixes.
276
277 Changes Prior to 1.9.0 release
278 - Fix rpm build problem (stray %)
279 - Minor manpage updates
280 - Change "dirty" status to "active" as it was confusing people.
281 - --assemble --auto recognises 'standard' name and insists on using
282 the appropriate major/minor number for them.
283 - Remove underscore from partition names, so partitions of
284 "foo" are "foo1", "foo2" etc (unchanged) and partitions of
285 "f00" are "f00p1", "f00p2" etc rather than "f00_p1"...
286 - Use "major", "minor", "makedev" macros instead of
287 "MAJOR", "MINOR", "MKDEV" so that large device numbers work
288 on 2.6 (providing you have glibc 2.3.3 or later).
289 - Add some missing closes of open file descriptors.
290 - Reread /proc/partition for every array assembled when using
291 it to find devices, rather than only once.
292 - Make "mdadm -Ss" stop stacked devices properly, by reversing the
293 order in which arrays are stopped.
294 - Improve some error messages.
295 - Allow device name to appear before first option, so e.g.
296 mdadm /dev/md0 -A /dev/sd[ab]
297 works.
298 - Assume '-Q' if just a device is given, rather than being silent.
299 - Change "dirty" status to "active" as it was confusing people.
300
301 Changes Prior to 1.8.0 release
302 - Makefile cleanup from Luca Berra <bluca@comedia.it>
303 - --pid-file (-i) to set a pid file to use with --monitor --daemonise
304 - Fix typo in mdadm man page
305 - Fix coredump when "-s" used with no config file present.
306 - Support new "faulty" personality which can inject synthetic
307 faults. (Not in kernel.org yet at 1Nov2004)
308 - Support raid0/linear on devices > 2 Terabytes
309 - Make sure raid6 resyncs when created with one missing device
310
311 Changes Prior to 1.7.0 release
312 - Support "--grow --add" to add a device to a linear array, if the
313 kernel supports it. Not documented yet.
314 - Restore support for uclibc which was broken recently.
315 - Several improvements to the output of --detail, including
316 reporting "resyncing" or "recovering" in the state.
317 - Close filedescriptor at end of --detail (exit would have closed it
318 anyway, so this isn't abig deal).
319 - Report "Sync checkpoint" in --examine output if appropriate.
320 - Add --update=resync for --assemble mode to for a resync when the
321 array is assembled.
322 - Add support for "raid10", which is under development in 2.6.
323 Not documented yet.
324 - --monitor now reads spare-group and spares info from config file
325 even when names of arrays to scan are given on the command line
326
327 Changes Prior to 1.6.0 release
328 - Device name given in -Eb is determined by examining /dev rather
329 than assuming /dev/md%d
330 - Fix bug in --monitor where an array could be held open an so
331 could not be stopped without killing mdadm.
332 - Add --grow mode. Currently only --size and --raid-disks can be
333 changed. Both require kernel support which, at the time of
334 writing, is not in a release kernel yet.
335 - Don't print out "errors" or "no-errors" in -D and -E, as the bit
336 is never set or used.
337 - Use md event notification in 2.6.??? to make --monitor mode
338 respond instantly to events.
339 - Add --auto= option and auto= configfile entry to tell mdadm to
340 create device files as needed. This is particularly useful
341 with partitioned arrays where the major device number can change.
342 - When generating --brief listing, if the standard name doesn't
343 exist, search /dev for one rather than using a temp name.
344 - Allow --build to build raid1 and multipath arrays.
345 - Add "--assume-clean" for Create and Build, particularly for raid1
346 Note: this is dangerous. Only use it if you are certain.
347 - Fix bug so that Rebuild status monitoring works again.
348 - Add "degraded" and "recovering" options to the "Status:"
349 entry for --detail
350
351 Changes Prior to 1.5.0 release
352 - new commands "mdassemble" which is a stripped-down equivalent of
353 "mdadm -As", that can be compiled with dietlibc.
354 Thanks to Luca Berra <bluca@comedia.it>.
355 It can be using in an initramfs or initrd.
356 - Fix compiling error with BLKGETSIZE64 and some signed/unsigned
357 comparison warnings.
358 - Add Rebuild Status (% complete) to --detail output.
359 - Support "--monitor --test" which will generate a test alert
360 for each array once, to test notification paths.
361 - Generate RebuildFinished event when rebuild finishes.
362 - Support for raid6 as found in 2.6.2 - thanks to
363 H. Peter Anvin <hpa@zytor.com>
364 - Support partitioned md arrays with a different major number and
365 naming scheme (md_dX in /proc/mdstat, /dev/md/dXpY in /dev).
366
367 Changes Prior to 1.4.0 release
368 - Document fact that creating a raid5 array really creates a
369 degraded array with a spare.
370 - Add "spares=" tag to config file and generate it wit --detail and
371 --examine
372 - Add "SparesMissing" event when --monitor first sees an array and
373 it doesn't have the enough spare devices.
374 - Add --update=summaries for --assemble to update summary
375 information in superblock, and correct other inconsistancies in
376 the superblock.
377 - Add --test option to --detail to set a meaningful exit status.
378
379 Changes Prior to 1.3.0 release
380 - Make 'size' and unsigned long in Create to allow creation of
381 larger arrays.
382 - Explicitly flag spare devices as 'spare' in --detail and --examine
383 output. Previously they simply had no flags lists.
384 - Make MailCmd (for monitor) configurable in Makefile, and default
385 to "/usr/sbin/sendmail -t". Also split out the warning related
386 flags into CWFLAGS for easier build configurability.
387 - Minor bugfix in Manage code.
388 - --monitor now notices and reports degraded arrays at startup using
389 "DegradedArray" event, and also has a --oneshot option to only
390 report DegradedArrays, and then exit.
391 - Small man-page clarification w.r.t. raid levels and raid4 in
392 particular.
393 - Disallow creation of arrays with only one device as this is
394 probably a mistake. --force will override this check.
395 - Correct some misleading documentation in the "mdadm --create --help"
396 message.
397 - Ignore chunksize if raid1 or multipath.
398 - Explicit statement in man page that raid-disks cannot be changed
399 after array is created.
400 - Improve message when attempting to start an array with
401 insufficient devices. Instead of required the array to be full,
402 we only require it has as many active devices as last time.
403
404 Changes Prior to 1.2.0 release
405 - Fix bug where --daemonise required an argument.
406 - In --assemble --verbose, print appropriate message if device is
407 not in devices= list
408 - Updated mdadm.conf.5 to reflect fact that device= takes wildcards
409 - Typos: componenet -> component
410 - Reduce size of "--help" message put excess into "--help-options"
411 - Fix bug introduced when MD_SB_DISKS dependancy removed, and which
412 caused spares not be assembled properly.
413 - Print appropriate message if --monitor --scan decides not to
414 monitor anything.
415 Changes Prior to 1.1.0 release
416 - add --deamonise flag for --monitor - forks and prints pid to stdout
417 - Fix bug so we REALLY clear dirty flag with -Af
418 - -Db now prints a 'devices=' word for each array.
419 - "mdadm -A /dev/md0" will get info from configfile, even without scan
420 - When assembling multipath arrays, ignore devices which are flagged
421 as having errors.
422 - take --super-minor=dev to mean "use the minor number of the mddev
423 being assembled.
424 - take --config=none to mean "completely ignore config file"
425 - Make --monitor require --scan or a device list.
426 Changes Prior to 1.0.9 release
427 - Documentation updates including kernel parameters documented
428 in md.4
429 - --assemble --force for raid4/5 will mark clean, needed for 2.5
430 - --detail prints out the events counter as well
431 - flush device before reading superblock to be sure to get
432 current data
433 - added mdadm.static target to makefile for static linking
434 - --monitor was ignoring /dev/md0 due to off-by-one error
435 - Fix assorted typos
436 - Fix printing of Gibibytes - calc was wrong.
437 - Fix printing of Array Size in --detail when very big.
438 - --monitor no longer tries to work for raid0 or linear as these
439 have nothing to be monitored.
440 - The word 'partitions' on a DEVICE line will cause all partitions
441 listed in /proc/partitions to be considered
442 - If the config file is called 'partitions' then it will be treated
443 as though it contained exactly 'device partitions' so e.g.
444 mdadm -Ebsc partitions
445 will find all raid partitions easily.
446 - successfully assemble multipath devices by ignoring raid_disk
447 value from superblock (it is always the same).
448 - --assemble not tied to MD_SB_DISKS limit quite so much
449 - Support compiling with tcc
450 - Support compiling with uclibc - just skip scan of /dev
451 - Add --update= option for Assemble mode. Either sparc2.2
452 or super-minor updates are possible. See mdadm.8
453
454 Changes Prior to 1.0.1 release
455 - Round off MB/GiB etc values instead of round down.
456 - Add --sparc2.2 option to examine to shift superblock around
457 and --sparc2.2update to rewrite the superblock
458 - Fix assorted typos in online help
459
460 Changes Prior to 1.0.0 release
461 - Allow --config with Misc mode (for --examine --scan)
462 - Add $(CXFLAGS) to end of CFLAGS in makefile
463 - When making an N disk raid5 array, the Nth drive
464 is moved to the end of the array as a spare rather than
465 being shifted up one place. This means that when the
466 kernel builds onto the last spare and inserts it,
467 the devices will be in the expected order.
468 - Man page improvements
469 Changes Prior to 0.8.2 release
470 - Correct spelling of persist[ae]nce/persist[ae]nt.
471 - Change "disk" to "device" in options and config file
472 - convert array size to "long long" *before* shift-left in -D and -Q
473
474 Changes Prior to 0.8.1 release
475 - Add "INSTALL" file.
476 - Fix some "i" variables that were not being set properly
477 - Initialise minsize and maxsize so that compilers don't complain.
478 - Tidy up Makefile and mdadm.spec installations
479 - Add "multipath" to documentation of valid levels
480
481 Changes Prior to 0.8 release
482 - Fix another bug in Assemble.c due to confusing 'i' with 'j'
483 - Minimal, untested, support for multipath
484 - re-write of argument parsing to have more coherent modes,
485 - add --query,-Q option
486 - Update mdadm.8 to reflect arg processing change and --query
487 - Change "long" to "unsigned long" for device sizes
488 - Handle "mailaddr" and "program" lines in config file for follow/scan mode.
489 - --follow --scan will exit if no program or mail found
490 - Add MAILADDR and PROGRAM to mdadm.conf-example
491 - Spell check man pages
492 - consistently use "component devices" instead of "subdevices"
493 - Make -Wall -Werror really work and fix lots of errors.
494 - --detail and --stop can have --scan which chooses devices from /proc/mdstat
495 - --monitor detects 20% changes in resync, failed spares,
496 disappearing arrays,
497 - --monitor --scan will automatically add any devices found in /proc/mdstat
498 - --monitor will move spares between arrays with same spare-group if necessary
499 - Documentation for Monitor Mode
500 - --query notes if the array containing the given device is active or not
501 - Finished md.4 man page.
502
503 Changes Prior to 0.7.2 release
504 - mdadm.spec updates and ifdef BLKGETSIZE64 from Luca Berra -- bluca@comedia.it
505 - more mdadm.spec updates from Gregory Leblanc <gleblanc@linuxweasel.com>
506 - make directory for mdadm.conf configurable in Makefile
507 - Finished mdadm.conf.5. Removed details of conf file from
508 mdadm.8 leaving a reference to mdadm.conf.5.
509 - Fix bug in Assemble.c, thanks to Junaid Rizvi <domdev@sat.net.pk>
510 - Get --assemble --force to make sure old major/minor numbers are
511 consistant, as md.c worries about this :-(
512
513
514 Changes Prior to 0.7.1 release
515 - update mdadm.spec
516 - use BLKGETSIZE64 if available for array size
517 - give human readable as GiB/MiB and GB and MB, with 2 decimal point precision
518 - Only warn about size variation for raid1/4/5.
519 - Started md.4 man page
520 - Started mdadm.conf.5 man page
521
522 Changes Prior to 0.7 release
523
524 - Fix makefile to install binary at /sbin and not /sbin/sbin
525 Also install man page.
526 - Add --zero-superblock based on --destroywithextremeprejudice
527 from Dale Stephenson <steph@snapserver.com>
528 - change name to mdadm. It is palandromic, and much nicer to pronouce.
529
530 Changes Prior to 0.6 release
531
532 - Remove the limit on the number of device names that can be
533 given on the command line.
534 - Fix bug in --assemble --force where it would only update a
535 single superblock.
536 - Fix bogus printing of big numbers not being block devices
537 when given names of devices that don't exist.
538 - When --assemble --force, consider superblocks with an event
539 count that is 1 behind as out-of-date. Normally they are
540 considered up-to-date (as the kernel assumes this too).
541 - When marking drives as not-failed in the superblock,
542 we also mark them as ACTIVE and SYNC.
543 - Don't start arrays for which not all drives are available unless:
544 --scan which implies that all drives were found automatically
545 --run which means the user knows what they want
546 --force which means that we are fixing something broken
547 - Make sure all device numbers passed as 3rd arg of ioctl
548 are passed as unsigned lock, so that it works on SPARC
549 - If HOT_ADD_DISK failes for -a, then only try ADD_NEW_DISK
550 if we cannot read from the array, i.e. if the array is
551 not started yet.
552 - man page update
553 - Taught Examine to handle --scan. It examines all devices listed
554 on DEVICE lines in the config file.
555 - Added --brief (-b) flag for Examine and Detail to print out
556 and mdctl.conf compatible description with uuid=, level=,
557 disks= and - for Examine - devices=
558 --examine --brief collects all devices the make the one array and
559 list them as one entry.
560 - Added level= and disks= options to ARRAY lines in config files
561 so --brief output could be used as-is.
562 - Make parity style ({left,right}-{,a}symmetric) consistantly use -,
563 never _.
564 - Add "Array Size" to --detail output
565 - Change "Size" to "Device Size" and exclude from Detail of arrays
566 that do not have a consistent device size.
567 - Add Human readable MiB or GiB value on size lines of Detail and Examine
568 - --assemble --scan doesn't complain about active drives
569 - require number of spares given in -x to be listed.
570 - Made --build actually work.
571 Changes Prior to 0.5 release
572
573 --assemble:
574 spare drives are handled properly.
575
576 --force can be used to recover from 2-drive failures on RAID5
577 If you belive that /dev/hda1 /dev/hdb1 /dev/hdc1 /dev/hdd1 should
578 make a raid5 array, but it has experienced multiple failures and
579 wont start, then
580
581 mdctl --assemble --force /dev/md0 /dev/hd[abcd]1
582
583 Should update the superblock on the newest failed drive and
584 restart the array in degraded mode. You should then remove the
585 remaining failed drive and re-add it (if you are happy that it
586 might work).
587
588 Ofcourse whenever you have a 2-drive failure, you have a risk
589 of corruption in data that hasn't be changed for a long time. So
590 this doesn't give you your array back all nice and happy, but it
591 does allow you to recover data that might not be corrupt.
592
593 More flexibility in identifying a RAID array in the mdctl.conf
594 e.g.
595 array /dev/md4 super-minor=4
596
597 assembles /dev/md4 from all devices found that have a raid
598 superblock that says the minor number of the array is 4.
599 If the blocks with the right minor number do not all have the
600 same UUID, an error is flags and no assembly happens.
601
602 array /dev/md3 devices=/dev/hd[abc]2
603
604 Assembles /dev/md3 drom /dev/hda2 /dev/hdb2 and/dev/hdc2. All
605 devices must exist and have raid superblock with the same uuid.
606
607 If two identity specifiers are used, only devices that match all
608 of them are considered, so
609
610 array /dev/md2 devices=/dev/hd?2 super-minor=2
611
612 will assemble /dev/md2 using all /dev/hd?2 devices which have a
613 raid superblock with minor number 2.
614
615 --create:
616 When listing devices for --create, the word "missing" can be
617 used to indicate that the respective slot does not have a
618 working drive currently. This is similar to the "failed-disk"
619 directive in mkraid/raidtab.
620 e.g.
621 mdctl --create --level=5 -raid-disks=4 --spare-disks=2
622 /dev/md0 /dev/sda /dev/sdb missing /dev/sdc /dev/sdd /dev/sde
623
624 will create a raid5 array with the third slot empty, and two
625 spares.
626
627 By default, raid5 arrays are created with the last slot empty
628 and drive listed for the last slot added as a spare. If a
629 "missing" slot is given, or if --force is given, then --create
630 does exactly what you ask and doesn't try to be clever.
631
632
633 --follow / --monitor:
634
635 This is a new mode. I couldn't stop my self from picking a name
636 starting with F (as current modes start A,B,C,D,E) but I
637 relented and provided an alternate name that is somewhat more
638 meaningful.
639
640 In this mode, mdctl does not exit, but runs continuously and
641 periodically polls all the md devices to see if they have had
642 any interested state change.
643 The changes that it currently notices are:
644 Fail - an active disc fails
645 FailSpare - a spare, that was presumably being build, fails
646 ActiveSpare - a spare becomes active, presumably after a rebuild.
647
648 Options:
649 --mail mailaddress - send Email on any Fail* event
650 --program program - run the program on any event.
651 Args are: eventname mddevice subdevice(if-known)
652 --delay seconds - change from the default 60second pause
653 between polls.
654
655 I plan to add functionality to this mode to allow sharing of
656 spare drives. If an array is marks "spare-group=fred", and it
657 has a failed drive and no spares, and if some other array is
658 also "spare-group=fred" and it has no failed drives, but does
659 have a spare drive that is big enough, the spare will be moved
660 to the first array.
661
662 I also have the idea of adding a --grow mode which will re-organise
663 the data on an N disk raid0/4/5 array to be on an N+M disk array.
664 I have no concrete plans for this though.
665
666 I got rid of the "v" in the archive file name, and include the
667 version number in the directory created by the archive.
668
669 There is now a man page and mdctl.spec (for rpm) thanks to
670 Danilo Godec <danci@agenda.si>.
671
672 Ofcourse, the man page is now out of date and despite being based on
673 the --help output, is not wholy correct. After I get --follow
674 working properly, I plan to revise the various documentation and/or
675 the code to make sure the two match.