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[thirdparty/mdadm.git] / ChangeLog
1 Changes Prior to this release
2 - --monitor was producing some meaningless warnings due to a bug.
3 - Fix some compiler warnings.
4
5 Changes Prior to 2.6 release
6 - Fixed UUID printing in "--detail --brief" for version1 metadata.
7 - --update=resync did exactly the wrong thing for version1 metadata.
8 It caused a resync to not happen, rather than to happen.
9 - Allow --assemble --force to mark a raid6 clean when it has two
10 missing devices (which is needed else if won't assemble.
11 Without this fix it would only assemble if one or zero
12 missing devices.
13 - Support --update=devicesize for cases where the underlying device
14 can change size.
15 - Default to --auto=yes so the array devices with 'standard' names
16 get created automatically, as this is almost always what is wanted.
17 - Give useful message if raid4/5/6 cannot be started because it is
18 not clean and is also degraded.
19 - Increase raid456 stripe cache size if needed to --grow the array.
20 The setting used unfortunately requires intimate knowledge of the
21 kernel, and it not reset when the reshape finishes.
22 - Change 'Device Size' to 'Used Dev Size' because it only shows how
23 much of each device is actually used, not how big they are.
24 - --wait or -W will wait for resync activity to finish on the given
25 devices.
26 - Fix some problems with --update=uuid and add a test.
27 - If two drives in a raid5 disappear at the same time, then "-Af"
28 will add them both in rather than just one and forcing the array
29 to 'clean'. This is slightly safer in some cases.
30 - Check device is large enough before hot-add: this improves quality
31 of error message.
32 - Don't hold md device open for so long in --monitor mode - map_dev
33 can be slow and interferes with trying to stop the array.
34 - Support --uuid= with --create to choose your own UUID.
35 - New major more "--incremental" for incremental assemble of arrays,
36 intended for use with udev.
37
38 Changes Prior to 2.5.6 release
39 - Fix bug which meant "bitmap=xxx" in mdadm.conf was not handled
40 properly.
41 - Documentation updates.
42 - Fix bug that caused infinite loop when doing auto-assembly,
43 in certain cases where arrays couldn't be assembled.
44
45 Changes Prior to 2.5.5 release
46 - Don't #include linux/blkpg.h as that isn't safe. Just
47 include the content literally.
48 - Reduce maximum bitmap usage when working with bitmap files,
49 so that a only single-page allocations are made, even on
50 64bit hosts with 4K pages.
51 - Close stray fd in mdassemble so that it can assemble stacked
52 devices
53 - If mdassemble finds an array already assembled, it marks it
54 read-write.
55 - Remove error in md_open if array is already active. This isn't
56 needed and gets in the ways if an array was created e.g. in
57 initramfs, but device doesn't yet exist in /dev.
58 - When --assemble --scan is run, if all arrays that could be found
59 have already been started, don't report an error.
60 - Fix a couple of bugs related to raid10 and the new 'offset' layout.
61 - Improve error message when a wrong '--update' option is given.
62
63 Changes Prior to 2.5.4 release
64 - When creating devices in /dev/md/ create matching symlinks
65 from /dev. e.g. /dev/md0 -> /dev/md/0.
66 Allow this to be disabled in mdadm.conf or on command line.
67 - Fix some endian-ness issues with version-1 superblocks (affects
68 bigendian only).
69 - Fix endian problem with 'bitmap' metadata
70 - Allow a number (of partitions) after the 'yes' option to --auto=
71 This is particularly useful in the 'create' line in mdadm.conf.
72 - Remove partitions from any whole device that is made part of
73 an md array. This is a work-around for annoying messages
74 when the first block on some drive accidentally looks like a
75 partition table.
76
77 Changes Prior to 2.5.3 release
78 - Document v0.91 superblocks in md.4
79 - Make GPL explicit in man pages.
80 - Fix recent breakage of starting degraded arrays.
81 - Tidyup automatic name choice for v-1 arrays:
82 /dev/md_d0 now becomes '0', not '_d0'.
83
84 Changes Prior to 2.5.2 release
85 - Fix problem with compiling with gcc-2 compilers
86 - Fix compile problem of post-incrmenting a variable in a macro arg.
87 - Stop map_dev from returning [0:0], as that breaks things.
88 - Add 'Array Slot' line to --examine for version-1 superblocks
89 to make it a bit easier to see what is happening.
90 - Work around bug in --add handling for version-1 superblocks
91 in 2.6.17 (and prior).
92 - Make -assemble a bit more resilient to finding strange
93 information in superblocks.
94 - Don't claim newly added spares are InSync!! (don't know why that
95 code was ever in there)
96 - Work better when no 'ftw' is available, and check to see
97 if current uclibc provides ftw.
98 - Never use /etc/mdadm.conf if --config file is given (previously
99 some code used one, some used the other).
100
101 Changes Prior to 2.5.1 release
102 - Various fixes for gcc warnings
103 - uclibc warnings
104 - Makefile improvements for static linking/intalling
105 - Makefile uninstall target
106 - Really fix return status of --examine
107 - Typos
108 - Byteorder stuff (again)
109 - Don't try to create devices with --manage or --grow
110 - allow default metadata (superblock) type to be specified
111 in mdadm.conf
112 - Get --stop to list devices stopped but honour --quiet
113 - remove libssl dependency
114 - Avoid some misdetection of overlapping partitions
115 - Fix memory leak in --monitor mode
116
117 Changes Prior to 2.5 release
118 - Support 'mailfrom' line in mdadm.conf so the From: line in alert
119 emails can be explicitly set.
120 - Arrange that SparesMissing (which is similar in import to
121 DegradedArray) generates an Email.
122 - Assume "DEVICE partitions" if no DEVICE line is given.
123 - Support new 'offset' layout for raid10.
124 - When creating a bitmap file, choose a chunksize to limit number
125 of bitmap chunks to 2 million. More than this can cause kmalloc
126 failure.
127 - New 'CREATE' line in mdadm.conf for defaults such as owner, group,
128 mode and auto-flag
129 - --detail checks if array has been started or not and includes that
130 in report.
131 - When using --update=uuid on an array with a bitmap, update the
132 bitmap's uuid too.
133 - Add a copy of /proc/mdstat to the mail message sent by mdadm
134 --monitor.
135 - New flag --no-degraded to avoid starting arrays if there are
136 fewer devices available than last time the array was started.
137 This is only needed with --scan, as with --scan, that behaviour
138 is the default.
139 - Support for 'homehost' concept. This is a fairly major update.
140 It includes a configfile option and a command line option for
141 specifying a homehost, records that host in the superblock,
142 and reports the homehost where possible.
143 - Support for Auto Assembly. "mdadm -As" will, if provided with
144 the name of a homehost, try to assemble all arrays it can find
145 that were created for that homehost. See man pages for more details.
146
147 Changes Prior to 2.4.1 release
148 - Honour --write-mostly when adding to an array without persistent
149 superblocks.
150 - Fix alignment problem in version-1 superblocks.
151 NOTE: This is an incompatable change affecting raid5 reshape.
152 If you want to reshape a raid5 using version-1 superblocks,
153 use 2.6.17-rc2 or later, and mdadm-2.4.1 or later.
154
155 Changes Prior to 2.4 release
156 - Rewrite 'reshape' support including performing a backup
157 of the critical region for a raid5 growth, and restoring that
158 backup after a crash.
159 - Put a 'canary' at each end of the backup so a corruption
160 can be more easily detected.
161 - Remove useless 'ident' arguement from ->getinfo_super method.
162 - Support --backup-file for backing-up critical section during
163 growth.
164 - Erase old superblocks (of different versions) when creating new
165 array.
166 - Allow --monitor to work with arrays with >28 devices
167 - Report reshape information in --detail
168 - Handle symlinks in /dev better
169 - Fix mess in --detail output which a device is missing.
170 - Manpage tidyup
171 - Support 'bitmap=' in mdadm.conf for auto-assembling arrays with
172 write-intent bitmaps in separate files.
173 - Updates to md.4 man page including section on RESTRIPING and SYSFS
174
175 Changes Prior to 2.3.1 release
176 - Fixed -O2 compile so I could make and RPM.
177 - Type cast number to be printed %llu so it compiles on 64bit
178 machines. (Thanks Luca).
179 - Stop using asm/byteorder.h - to make Redhat happy :-(
180 - Require bitmap files to have a '/' in their name.
181 - Error-check a few syscalls - code from SuSE package.
182
183 Changes Prior to 2.3 release
184 - Try /etc/mdadm/mdadm.conf if /etc/mdadm.conf doesn't exist.
185 This provided compatability for Debian.
186 - Fixed for version-1 superblock:
187 report chunksize for raid6 and raid10
188 make sure device size used is a multiple of chunksize
189 - Fix "--assemble --scan" crash.
190 - Fix completely failure to create array on ppc64
191 - Fix memcmp in place of memcpy
192 - A few minor improvements to online help
193 - Clean up usage of 'long long' for used-size of devices, so
194 that it is possible to create a raid1 of 7TB devices!
195 - Make internal bitmaps work on 7TB raid1 arrays.
196 - Provide error message if --examine doesn't find any superblock.
197 - Report 'reshape' status in --examine - this depends on kernel
198 patches that are not yet finalised.
199 - Report bitmap status in --detail and --examine
200 - Default to v1 superblocks instead of v0.90 if the array
201 is too big for 0.90 to handle.
202 - Sort the output of "mdadm --detail --scan" so that it is
203 in a suitable order for assembling arrays. i.e. components come
204 before an array that they are part of.
205 - Print size of large reiserfs array properly went warning of
206 possible confilcts.
207
208 Changes Prior to 2.2 release
209 - Assorted bug fixes
210 - Support write-intent-bitmaps on raid10
211 - Support little-endian (Rather than hostendian) bitmaps.
212 - Return correct error code from 'mdadm -S'
213 - Remove extra blank line from 'mdadm -Eb' output.
214 - Improve option parsing so that -a and -b do not have
215 optional arguements: the arg is either required or not
216 depending on context.
217 - Allow scanning of devices listed in /proc/partitions even
218 if they don't appear in /dev.
219 - Support --assume-clean in --create mode as well as --build
220 - Add support for --monitor to report to syslog: -y or --syslog.
221 Thanks to Ross Vandegrift
222 - --monitor now reports which device failed in a 'Fail' message
223 This broke with 2.6
224 - Improve chance of array starting properly after a crash.
225 mdadm was insisting the event numbers were identical, but this
226 isn't needed, and is a problem if the crash was while the metadata
227 was being updated.
228 - Support --update==uuid
229 - Added README.initramfs and mkinitramfs to help people use an
230 initram for starting md arrays at boot.
231
232 Changes Prior to 2.1 release
233 - Fix assembling of raid10 array when devices are missing.
234 mdadm now correctly detects if a array is workable or not
235 depending on which devices are present, and so will correctly
236 handle "--assemble --force" if multiple devices have failed.
237 - Report raid10 layout in --examine output.
238 - Fix assembling of arrays that use the version-1 superblock and
239 have spares. Previously the spares would be ignored.
240 - Fix bug so that multiple drives can be re-added at once.
241 - Fix problem with hot-adding a bitmap to version-1-superblock
242 arrays.
243
244 Changes Prior to 2.0
245 - Support assembling from byte-swapped superblocks
246 metadata type "0.swap" and --update=byteorder
247 - write-mostly and write-behind support for raid1.
248 - Support --name= and 'name=' config entry for identifying
249 arrays be name.
250 - RAID10 in man pages.
251 - Lot of minor manpage updates
252
253 Changes Prior to 2.0-devel-3 release
254 - Assorted fixes for multiple bugs...
255 - Add test suite
256
257 Changes Prior to 1.12.0 release
258 Several of these are backported from the Debian package
259 - Don't use 'lstat' to check for blockdevices, use stat.
260 - Document --size=max option for --grow
261 - Document SparesMissing event and DeviceDisappeared/WrongLevel
262 - --stop --scan repeatly cycles until no more progress can be made
263 so that stack devices are stopped properly
264 - Minor type rationalisation for ident->uuid - now always 'int[]'
265 - Fix type in online help for --grow (was -F, now -G)
266 - Allow --auto command line option to set default auto=
267 value when running "--assemble --scan". Previously
268 --auto was ignored if --scan was given
269 - Fix a few type casts
270 - Fix parsing of /dev/md/N in is_standard
271 - Fix rounding errors in human_size()
272 - Fix silly example in mdadm.conf-examples
273 - When finding a /dev name for a device, prefer shorter names
274 - Suppress listing of devices= in --brief output of -D or -E,
275 unless -v is given (-vv gives the old behaviour with -Dsv).
276 This is because the device list can change and so is not a
277 stable aspect of the array
278 - Allow --force with --grow so '-Gfn1' works (on raid1)
279 - Replace sprintf calls with snprintf (to quiet diet-libc)
280 - Add man page for mdassemble
281 - Fix compilation with tinyc
282
283 Changes Prior to 1.11.0 release
284 - Fix embarassing bug which causes --add to always fail.
285
286 Changes Prior to 1.10.0 release
287 - Fix bug with --config=partitions
288 - Open sub-devices with O_EXCL to detect if already in use
289 - Make sure superblock updates are flushed directly to disk.
290
291 Changes Prior to 2.0-devel-1 release
292 - Support for version-1 superblock. See --metadata option.
293 - Support for bitmap based intent logging.
294 - Minor fixes.
295
296 Changes Prior to 1.9.0 release
297 - Fix rpm build problem (stray %)
298 - Minor manpage updates
299 - Change "dirty" status to "active" as it was confusing people.
300 - --assemble --auto recognises 'standard' name and insists on using
301 the appropriate major/minor number for them.
302 - Remove underscore from partition names, so partitions of
303 "foo" are "foo1", "foo2" etc (unchanged) and partitions of
304 "f00" are "f00p1", "f00p2" etc rather than "f00_p1"...
305 - Use "major", "minor", "makedev" macros instead of
306 "MAJOR", "MINOR", "MKDEV" so that large device numbers work
307 on 2.6 (providing you have glibc 2.3.3 or later).
308 - Add some missing closes of open file descriptors.
309 - Reread /proc/partition for every array assembled when using
310 it to find devices, rather than only once.
311 - Make "mdadm -Ss" stop stacked devices properly, by reversing the
312 order in which arrays are stopped.
313 - Improve some error messages.
314 - Allow device name to appear before first option, so e.g.
315 mdadm /dev/md0 -A /dev/sd[ab]
316 works.
317 - Assume '-Q' if just a device is given, rather than being silent.
318 - Change "dirty" status to "active" as it was confusing people.
319
320 Changes Prior to 1.8.0 release
321 - Makefile cleanup from Luca Berra <bluca@comedia.it>
322 - --pid-file (-i) to set a pid file to use with --monitor --daemonise
323 - Fix typo in mdadm man page
324 - Fix coredump when "-s" used with no config file present.
325 - Support new "faulty" personality which can inject synthetic
326 faults. (Not in kernel.org yet at 1Nov2004)
327 - Support raid0/linear on devices > 2 Terabytes
328 - Make sure raid6 resyncs when created with one missing device
329
330 Changes Prior to 1.7.0 release
331 - Support "--grow --add" to add a device to a linear array, if the
332 kernel supports it. Not documented yet.
333 - Restore support for uclibc which was broken recently.
334 - Several improvements to the output of --detail, including
335 reporting "resyncing" or "recovering" in the state.
336 - Close filedescriptor at end of --detail (exit would have closed it
337 anyway, so this isn't abig deal).
338 - Report "Sync checkpoint" in --examine output if appropriate.
339 - Add --update=resync for --assemble mode to for a resync when the
340 array is assembled.
341 - Add support for "raid10", which is under development in 2.6.
342 Not documented yet.
343 - --monitor now reads spare-group and spares info from config file
344 even when names of arrays to scan are given on the command line
345
346 Changes Prior to 1.6.0 release
347 - Device name given in -Eb is determined by examining /dev rather
348 than assuming /dev/md%d
349 - Fix bug in --monitor where an array could be held open an so
350 could not be stopped without killing mdadm.
351 - Add --grow mode. Currently only --size and --raid-disks can be
352 changed. Both require kernel support which, at the time of
353 writing, is not in a release kernel yet.
354 - Don't print out "errors" or "no-errors" in -D and -E, as the bit
355 is never set or used.
356 - Use md event notification in 2.6.??? to make --monitor mode
357 respond instantly to events.
358 - Add --auto= option and auto= configfile entry to tell mdadm to
359 create device files as needed. This is particularly useful
360 with partitioned arrays where the major device number can change.
361 - When generating --brief listing, if the standard name doesn't
362 exist, search /dev for one rather than using a temp name.
363 - Allow --build to build raid1 and multipath arrays.
364 - Add "--assume-clean" for Create and Build, particularly for raid1
365 Note: this is dangerous. Only use it if you are certain.
366 - Fix bug so that Rebuild status monitoring works again.
367 - Add "degraded" and "recovering" options to the "Status:"
368 entry for --detail
369
370 Changes Prior to 1.5.0 release
371 - new commands "mdassemble" which is a stripped-down equivalent of
372 "mdadm -As", that can be compiled with dietlibc.
373 Thanks to Luca Berra <bluca@comedia.it>.
374 It can be using in an initramfs or initrd.
375 - Fix compiling error with BLKGETSIZE64 and some signed/unsigned
376 comparison warnings.
377 - Add Rebuild Status (% complete) to --detail output.
378 - Support "--monitor --test" which will generate a test alert
379 for each array once, to test notification paths.
380 - Generate RebuildFinished event when rebuild finishes.
381 - Support for raid6 as found in 2.6.2 - thanks to
382 H. Peter Anvin <hpa@zytor.com>
383 - Support partitioned md arrays with a different major number and
384 naming scheme (md_dX in /proc/mdstat, /dev/md/dXpY in /dev).
385
386 Changes Prior to 1.4.0 release
387 - Document fact that creating a raid5 array really creates a
388 degraded array with a spare.
389 - Add "spares=" tag to config file and generate it wit --detail and
390 --examine
391 - Add "SparesMissing" event when --monitor first sees an array and
392 it doesn't have the enough spare devices.
393 - Add --update=summaries for --assemble to update summary
394 information in superblock, and correct other inconsistancies in
395 the superblock.
396 - Add --test option to --detail to set a meaningful exit status.
397
398 Changes Prior to 1.3.0 release
399 - Make 'size' and unsigned long in Create to allow creation of
400 larger arrays.
401 - Explicitly flag spare devices as 'spare' in --detail and --examine
402 output. Previously they simply had no flags lists.
403 - Make MailCmd (for monitor) configurable in Makefile, and default
404 to "/usr/sbin/sendmail -t". Also split out the warning related
405 flags into CWFLAGS for easier build configurability.
406 - Minor bugfix in Manage code.
407 - --monitor now notices and reports degraded arrays at startup using
408 "DegradedArray" event, and also has a --oneshot option to only
409 report DegradedArrays, and then exit.
410 - Small man-page clarification w.r.t. raid levels and raid4 in
411 particular.
412 - Disallow creation of arrays with only one device as this is
413 probably a mistake. --force will override this check.
414 - Correct some misleading documentation in the "mdadm --create --help"
415 message.
416 - Ignore chunksize if raid1 or multipath.
417 - Explicit statement in man page that raid-disks cannot be changed
418 after array is created.
419 - Improve message when attempting to start an array with
420 insufficient devices. Instead of required the array to be full,
421 we only require it has as many active devices as last time.
422
423 Changes Prior to 1.2.0 release
424 - Fix bug where --daemonise required an argument.
425 - In --assemble --verbose, print appropriate message if device is
426 not in devices= list
427 - Updated mdadm.conf.5 to reflect fact that device= takes wildcards
428 - Typos: componenet -> component
429 - Reduce size of "--help" message put excess into "--help-options"
430 - Fix bug introduced when MD_SB_DISKS dependancy removed, and which
431 caused spares not be assembled properly.
432 - Print appropriate message if --monitor --scan decides not to
433 monitor anything.
434 Changes Prior to 1.1.0 release
435 - add --deamonise flag for --monitor - forks and prints pid to stdout
436 - Fix bug so we REALLY clear dirty flag with -Af
437 - -Db now prints a 'devices=' word for each array.
438 - "mdadm -A /dev/md0" will get info from configfile, even without scan
439 - When assembling multipath arrays, ignore devices which are flagged
440 as having errors.
441 - take --super-minor=dev to mean "use the minor number of the mddev
442 being assembled.
443 - take --config=none to mean "completely ignore config file"
444 - Make --monitor require --scan or a device list.
445 Changes Prior to 1.0.9 release
446 - Documentation updates including kernel parameters documented
447 in md.4
448 - --assemble --force for raid4/5 will mark clean, needed for 2.5
449 - --detail prints out the events counter as well
450 - flush device before reading superblock to be sure to get
451 current data
452 - added mdadm.static target to makefile for static linking
453 - --monitor was ignoring /dev/md0 due to off-by-one error
454 - Fix assorted typos
455 - Fix printing of Gibibytes - calc was wrong.
456 - Fix printing of Array Size in --detail when very big.
457 - --monitor no longer tries to work for raid0 or linear as these
458 have nothing to be monitored.
459 - The word 'partitions' on a DEVICE line will cause all partitions
460 listed in /proc/partitions to be considered
461 - If the config file is called 'partitions' then it will be treated
462 as though it contained exactly 'device partitions' so e.g.
463 mdadm -Ebsc partitions
464 will find all raid partitions easily.
465 - successfully assemble multipath devices by ignoring raid_disk
466 value from superblock (it is always the same).
467 - --assemble not tied to MD_SB_DISKS limit quite so much
468 - Support compiling with tcc
469 - Support compiling with uclibc - just skip scan of /dev
470 - Add --update= option for Assemble mode. Either sparc2.2
471 or super-minor updates are possible. See mdadm.8
472
473 Changes Prior to 1.0.1 release
474 - Round off MB/GiB etc values instead of round down.
475 - Add --sparc2.2 option to examine to shift superblock around
476 and --sparc2.2update to rewrite the superblock
477 - Fix assorted typos in online help
478
479 Changes Prior to 1.0.0 release
480 - Allow --config with Misc mode (for --examine --scan)
481 - Add $(CXFLAGS) to end of CFLAGS in makefile
482 - When making an N disk raid5 array, the Nth drive
483 is moved to the end of the array as a spare rather than
484 being shifted up one place. This means that when the
485 kernel builds onto the last spare and inserts it,
486 the devices will be in the expected order.
487 - Man page improvements
488 Changes Prior to 0.8.2 release
489 - Correct spelling of persist[ae]nce/persist[ae]nt.
490 - Change "disk" to "device" in options and config file
491 - convert array size to "long long" *before* shift-left in -D and -Q
492
493 Changes Prior to 0.8.1 release
494 - Add "INSTALL" file.
495 - Fix some "i" variables that were not being set properly
496 - Initialise minsize and maxsize so that compilers don't complain.
497 - Tidy up Makefile and mdadm.spec installations
498 - Add "multipath" to documentation of valid levels
499
500 Changes Prior to 0.8 release
501 - Fix another bug in Assemble.c due to confusing 'i' with 'j'
502 - Minimal, untested, support for multipath
503 - re-write of argument parsing to have more coherent modes,
504 - add --query,-Q option
505 - Update mdadm.8 to reflect arg processing change and --query
506 - Change "long" to "unsigned long" for device sizes
507 - Handle "mailaddr" and "program" lines in config file for follow/scan mode.
508 - --follow --scan will exit if no program or mail found
509 - Add MAILADDR and PROGRAM to mdadm.conf-example
510 - Spell check man pages
511 - consistently use "component devices" instead of "subdevices"
512 - Make -Wall -Werror really work and fix lots of errors.
513 - --detail and --stop can have --scan which chooses devices from /proc/mdstat
514 - --monitor detects 20% changes in resync, failed spares,
515 disappearing arrays,
516 - --monitor --scan will automatically add any devices found in /proc/mdstat
517 - --monitor will move spares between arrays with same spare-group if necessary
518 - Documentation for Monitor Mode
519 - --query notes if the array containing the given device is active or not
520 - Finished md.4 man page.
521
522 Changes Prior to 0.7.2 release
523 - mdadm.spec updates and ifdef BLKGETSIZE64 from Luca Berra -- bluca@comedia.it
524 - more mdadm.spec updates from Gregory Leblanc <gleblanc@linuxweasel.com>
525 - make directory for mdadm.conf configurable in Makefile
526 - Finished mdadm.conf.5. Removed details of conf file from
527 mdadm.8 leaving a reference to mdadm.conf.5.
528 - Fix bug in Assemble.c, thanks to Junaid Rizvi <domdev@sat.net.pk>
529 - Get --assemble --force to make sure old major/minor numbers are
530 consistant, as md.c worries about this :-(
531
532
533 Changes Prior to 0.7.1 release
534 - update mdadm.spec
535 - use BLKGETSIZE64 if available for array size
536 - give human readable as GiB/MiB and GB and MB, with 2 decimal point precision
537 - Only warn about size variation for raid1/4/5.
538 - Started md.4 man page
539 - Started mdadm.conf.5 man page
540
541 Changes Prior to 0.7 release
542
543 - Fix makefile to install binary at /sbin and not /sbin/sbin
544 Also install man page.
545 - Add --zero-superblock based on --destroywithextremeprejudice
546 from Dale Stephenson <steph@snapserver.com>
547 - change name to mdadm. It is palandromic, and much nicer to pronouce.
548
549 Changes Prior to 0.6 release
550
551 - Remove the limit on the number of device names that can be
552 given on the command line.
553 - Fix bug in --assemble --force where it would only update a
554 single superblock.
555 - Fix bogus printing of big numbers not being block devices
556 when given names of devices that don't exist.
557 - When --assemble --force, consider superblocks with an event
558 count that is 1 behind as out-of-date. Normally they are
559 considered up-to-date (as the kernel assumes this too).
560 - When marking drives as not-failed in the superblock,
561 we also mark them as ACTIVE and SYNC.
562 - Don't start arrays for which not all drives are available unless:
563 --scan which implies that all drives were found automatically
564 --run which means the user knows what they want
565 --force which means that we are fixing something broken
566 - Make sure all device numbers passed as 3rd arg of ioctl
567 are passed as unsigned lock, so that it works on SPARC
568 - If HOT_ADD_DISK failes for -a, then only try ADD_NEW_DISK
569 if we cannot read from the array, i.e. if the array is
570 not started yet.
571 - man page update
572 - Taught Examine to handle --scan. It examines all devices listed
573 on DEVICE lines in the config file.
574 - Added --brief (-b) flag for Examine and Detail to print out
575 and mdctl.conf compatible description with uuid=, level=,
576 disks= and - for Examine - devices=
577 --examine --brief collects all devices the make the one array and
578 list them as one entry.
579 - Added level= and disks= options to ARRAY lines in config files
580 so --brief output could be used as-is.
581 - Make parity style ({left,right}-{,a}symmetric) consistantly use -,
582 never _.
583 - Add "Array Size" to --detail output
584 - Change "Size" to "Device Size" and exclude from Detail of arrays
585 that do not have a consistent device size.
586 - Add Human readable MiB or GiB value on size lines of Detail and Examine
587 - --assemble --scan doesn't complain about active drives
588 - require number of spares given in -x to be listed.
589 - Made --build actually work.
590 Changes Prior to 0.5 release
591
592 --assemble:
593 spare drives are handled properly.
594
595 --force can be used to recover from 2-drive failures on RAID5
596 If you belive that /dev/hda1 /dev/hdb1 /dev/hdc1 /dev/hdd1 should
597 make a raid5 array, but it has experienced multiple failures and
598 wont start, then
599
600 mdctl --assemble --force /dev/md0 /dev/hd[abcd]1
601
602 Should update the superblock on the newest failed drive and
603 restart the array in degraded mode. You should then remove the
604 remaining failed drive and re-add it (if you are happy that it
605 might work).
606
607 Ofcourse whenever you have a 2-drive failure, you have a risk
608 of corruption in data that hasn't be changed for a long time. So
609 this doesn't give you your array back all nice and happy, but it
610 does allow you to recover data that might not be corrupt.
611
612 More flexibility in identifying a RAID array in the mdctl.conf
613 e.g.
614 array /dev/md4 super-minor=4
615
616 assembles /dev/md4 from all devices found that have a raid
617 superblock that says the minor number of the array is 4.
618 If the blocks with the right minor number do not all have the
619 same UUID, an error is flags and no assembly happens.
620
621 array /dev/md3 devices=/dev/hd[abc]2
622
623 Assembles /dev/md3 drom /dev/hda2 /dev/hdb2 and/dev/hdc2. All
624 devices must exist and have raid superblock with the same uuid.
625
626 If two identity specifiers are used, only devices that match all
627 of them are considered, so
628
629 array /dev/md2 devices=/dev/hd?2 super-minor=2
630
631 will assemble /dev/md2 using all /dev/hd?2 devices which have a
632 raid superblock with minor number 2.
633
634 --create:
635 When listing devices for --create, the word "missing" can be
636 used to indicate that the respective slot does not have a
637 working drive currently. This is similar to the "failed-disk"
638 directive in mkraid/raidtab.
639 e.g.
640 mdctl --create --level=5 -raid-disks=4 --spare-disks=2
641 /dev/md0 /dev/sda /dev/sdb missing /dev/sdc /dev/sdd /dev/sde
642
643 will create a raid5 array with the third slot empty, and two
644 spares.
645
646 By default, raid5 arrays are created with the last slot empty
647 and drive listed for the last slot added as a spare. If a
648 "missing" slot is given, or if --force is given, then --create
649 does exactly what you ask and doesn't try to be clever.
650
651
652 --follow / --monitor:
653
654 This is a new mode. I couldn't stop my self from picking a name
655 starting with F (as current modes start A,B,C,D,E) but I
656 relented and provided an alternate name that is somewhat more
657 meaningful.
658
659 In this mode, mdctl does not exit, but runs continuously and
660 periodically polls all the md devices to see if they have had
661 any interested state change.
662 The changes that it currently notices are:
663 Fail - an active disc fails
664 FailSpare - a spare, that was presumably being build, fails
665 ActiveSpare - a spare becomes active, presumably after a rebuild.
666
667 Options:
668 --mail mailaddress - send Email on any Fail* event
669 --program program - run the program on any event.
670 Args are: eventname mddevice subdevice(if-known)
671 --delay seconds - change from the default 60second pause
672 between polls.
673
674 I plan to add functionality to this mode to allow sharing of
675 spare drives. If an array is marks "spare-group=fred", and it
676 has a failed drive and no spares, and if some other array is
677 also "spare-group=fred" and it has no failed drives, but does
678 have a spare drive that is big enough, the spare will be moved
679 to the first array.
680
681 I also have the idea of adding a --grow mode which will re-organise
682 the data on an N disk raid0/4/5 array to be on an N+M disk array.
683 I have no concrete plans for this though.
684
685 I got rid of the "v" in the archive file name, and include the
686 version number in the directory created by the archive.
687
688 There is now a man page and mdctl.spec (for rpm) thanks to
689 Danilo Godec <danci@agenda.si>.
690
691 Ofcourse, the man page is now out of date and despite being based on
692 the --help output, is not wholy correct. After I get --follow
693 working properly, I plan to revise the various documentation and/or
694 the code to make sure the two match.