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Fix error message when adding a device that is too small.
[thirdparty/mdadm.git] / ChangeLog
1 Changes Prior to this release
2 - allow --write-behind to be set for --grow.
3 - When adding new disk to an array, don't reserve so much bitmap
4 space that the disk cannot store the required data. (Needed when
5 1.x array was created with older mdadm).
6 - When adding a drive that was a little too small, we did not get
7 the correct error message.
8
9 Changes Prior to 2.6.2 release
10 - --fail detached and --remove faulty can be used to fail and
11 remove devices that are no longer physically present.
12 - --export option for --detail or present information in a format
13 that can be processed by udev.
14 - fix internal bitmap allocation problems with v1.1, v1.2 metadata.
15 - --help now goes to stdout so you can direct it to a pager.
16 - Various manpage updates.
17 - Make "--grow --add" for linear arrays really work.
18 - --auto-detect to trigger in-kernel autodetect.
19 - Make return code for "--detail --test" more reliable. Missing
20 devices as well as failed devices cause an error.
21
22 Changes Prior to 2.6.1 release
23 - --monitor was producing some meaningless warnings due to a bug.
24 - Fix some compiler warnings.
25 - Fully support --grow for raid6. If a reshape crashed during the
26 critical period, mdadm wouldn't restore the Q information
27 properly.
28 - Update documentation for --grow.
29
30 Changes Prior to 2.6 release
31 - Fixed UUID printing in "--detail --brief" for version1 metadata.
32 - --update=resync did exactly the wrong thing for version1 metadata.
33 It caused a resync to not happen, rather than to happen.
34 - Allow --assemble --force to mark a raid6 clean when it has two
35 missing devices (which is needed else if won't assemble.
36 Without this fix it would only assemble if one or zero
37 missing devices.
38 - Support --update=devicesize for cases where the underlying device
39 can change size.
40 - Default to --auto=yes so the array devices with 'standard' names
41 get created automatically, as this is almost always what is wanted.
42 - Give useful message if raid4/5/6 cannot be started because it is
43 not clean and is also degraded.
44 - Increase raid456 stripe cache size if needed to --grow the array.
45 The setting used unfortunately requires intimate knowledge of the
46 kernel, and it not reset when the reshape finishes.
47 - Change 'Device Size' to 'Used Dev Size' because it only shows how
48 much of each device is actually used, not how big they are.
49 - --wait or -W will wait for resync activity to finish on the given
50 devices.
51 - Fix some problems with --update=uuid and add a test.
52 - If two drives in a raid5 disappear at the same time, then "-Af"
53 will add them both in rather than just one and forcing the array
54 to 'clean'. This is slightly safer in some cases.
55 - Check device is large enough before hot-add: this improves quality
56 of error message.
57 - Don't hold md device open for so long in --monitor mode - map_dev
58 can be slow and interferes with trying to stop the array.
59 - Support --uuid= with --create to choose your own UUID.
60 - New major more "--incremental" for incremental assemble of arrays,
61 intended for use with udev.
62
63 Changes Prior to 2.5.6 release
64 - Fix bug which meant "bitmap=xxx" in mdadm.conf was not handled
65 properly.
66 - Documentation updates.
67 - Fix bug that caused infinite loop when doing auto-assembly,
68 in certain cases where arrays couldn't be assembled.
69
70 Changes Prior to 2.5.5 release
71 - Don't #include linux/blkpg.h as that isn't safe. Just
72 include the content literally.
73 - Reduce maximum bitmap usage when working with bitmap files,
74 so that a only single-page allocations are made, even on
75 64bit hosts with 4K pages.
76 - Close stray fd in mdassemble so that it can assemble stacked
77 devices
78 - If mdassemble finds an array already assembled, it marks it
79 read-write.
80 - Remove error in md_open if array is already active. This isn't
81 needed and gets in the ways if an array was created e.g. in
82 initramfs, but device doesn't yet exist in /dev.
83 - When --assemble --scan is run, if all arrays that could be found
84 have already been started, don't report an error.
85 - Fix a couple of bugs related to raid10 and the new 'offset' layout.
86 - Improve error message when a wrong '--update' option is given.
87
88 Changes Prior to 2.5.4 release
89 - When creating devices in /dev/md/ create matching symlinks
90 from /dev. e.g. /dev/md0 -> /dev/md/0.
91 Allow this to be disabled in mdadm.conf or on command line.
92 - Fix some endian-ness issues with version-1 superblocks (affects
93 bigendian only).
94 - Fix endian problem with 'bitmap' metadata
95 - Allow a number (of partitions) after the 'yes' option to --auto=
96 This is particularly useful in the 'create' line in mdadm.conf.
97 - Remove partitions from any whole device that is made part of
98 an md array. This is a work-around for annoying messages
99 when the first block on some drive accidentally looks like a
100 partition table.
101
102 Changes Prior to 2.5.3 release
103 - Document v0.91 superblocks in md.4
104 - Make GPL explicit in man pages.
105 - Fix recent breakage of starting degraded arrays.
106 - Tidyup automatic name choice for v-1 arrays:
107 /dev/md_d0 now becomes '0', not '_d0'.
108
109 Changes Prior to 2.5.2 release
110 - Fix problem with compiling with gcc-2 compilers
111 - Fix compile problem of post-incrmenting a variable in a macro arg.
112 - Stop map_dev from returning [0:0], as that breaks things.
113 - Add 'Array Slot' line to --examine for version-1 superblocks
114 to make it a bit easier to see what is happening.
115 - Work around bug in --add handling for version-1 superblocks
116 in 2.6.17 (and prior).
117 - Make -assemble a bit more resilient to finding strange
118 information in superblocks.
119 - Don't claim newly added spares are InSync!! (don't know why that
120 code was ever in there)
121 - Work better when no 'ftw' is available, and check to see
122 if current uclibc provides ftw.
123 - Never use /etc/mdadm.conf if --config file is given (previously
124 some code used one, some used the other).
125
126 Changes Prior to 2.5.1 release
127 - Various fixes for gcc warnings
128 - uclibc warnings
129 - Makefile improvements for static linking/intalling
130 - Makefile uninstall target
131 - Really fix return status of --examine
132 - Typos
133 - Byteorder stuff (again)
134 - Don't try to create devices with --manage or --grow
135 - allow default metadata (superblock) type to be specified
136 in mdadm.conf
137 - Get --stop to list devices stopped but honour --quiet
138 - remove libssl dependency
139 - Avoid some misdetection of overlapping partitions
140 - Fix memory leak in --monitor mode
141
142 Changes Prior to 2.5 release
143 - Support 'mailfrom' line in mdadm.conf so the From: line in alert
144 emails can be explicitly set.
145 - Arrange that SparesMissing (which is similar in import to
146 DegradedArray) generates an Email.
147 - Assume "DEVICE partitions" if no DEVICE line is given.
148 - Support new 'offset' layout for raid10.
149 - When creating a bitmap file, choose a chunksize to limit number
150 of bitmap chunks to 2 million. More than this can cause kmalloc
151 failure.
152 - New 'CREATE' line in mdadm.conf for defaults such as owner, group,
153 mode and auto-flag
154 - --detail checks if array has been started or not and includes that
155 in report.
156 - When using --update=uuid on an array with a bitmap, update the
157 bitmap's uuid too.
158 - Add a copy of /proc/mdstat to the mail message sent by mdadm
159 --monitor.
160 - New flag --no-degraded to avoid starting arrays if there are
161 fewer devices available than last time the array was started.
162 This is only needed with --scan, as with --scan, that behaviour
163 is the default.
164 - Support for 'homehost' concept. This is a fairly major update.
165 It includes a configfile option and a command line option for
166 specifying a homehost, records that host in the superblock,
167 and reports the homehost where possible.
168 - Support for Auto Assembly. "mdadm -As" will, if provided with
169 the name of a homehost, try to assemble all arrays it can find
170 that were created for that homehost. See man pages for more details.
171
172 Changes Prior to 2.4.1 release
173 - Honour --write-mostly when adding to an array without persistent
174 superblocks.
175 - Fix alignment problem in version-1 superblocks.
176 NOTE: This is an incompatable change affecting raid5 reshape.
177 If you want to reshape a raid5 using version-1 superblocks,
178 use 2.6.17-rc2 or later, and mdadm-2.4.1 or later.
179
180 Changes Prior to 2.4 release
181 - Rewrite 'reshape' support including performing a backup
182 of the critical region for a raid5 growth, and restoring that
183 backup after a crash.
184 - Put a 'canary' at each end of the backup so a corruption
185 can be more easily detected.
186 - Remove useless 'ident' arguement from ->getinfo_super method.
187 - Support --backup-file for backing-up critical section during
188 growth.
189 - Erase old superblocks (of different versions) when creating new
190 array.
191 - Allow --monitor to work with arrays with >28 devices
192 - Report reshape information in --detail
193 - Handle symlinks in /dev better
194 - Fix mess in --detail output which a device is missing.
195 - Manpage tidyup
196 - Support 'bitmap=' in mdadm.conf for auto-assembling arrays with
197 write-intent bitmaps in separate files.
198 - Updates to md.4 man page including section on RESTRIPING and SYSFS
199
200 Changes Prior to 2.3.1 release
201 - Fixed -O2 compile so I could make and RPM.
202 - Type cast number to be printed %llu so it compiles on 64bit
203 machines. (Thanks Luca).
204 - Stop using asm/byteorder.h - to make Redhat happy :-(
205 - Require bitmap files to have a '/' in their name.
206 - Error-check a few syscalls - code from SuSE package.
207
208 Changes Prior to 2.3 release
209 - Try /etc/mdadm/mdadm.conf if /etc/mdadm.conf doesn't exist.
210 This provided compatability for Debian.
211 - Fixed for version-1 superblock:
212 report chunksize for raid6 and raid10
213 make sure device size used is a multiple of chunksize
214 - Fix "--assemble --scan" crash.
215 - Fix completely failure to create array on ppc64
216 - Fix memcmp in place of memcpy
217 - A few minor improvements to online help
218 - Clean up usage of 'long long' for used-size of devices, so
219 that it is possible to create a raid1 of 7TB devices!
220 - Make internal bitmaps work on 7TB raid1 arrays.
221 - Provide error message if --examine doesn't find any superblock.
222 - Report 'reshape' status in --examine - this depends on kernel
223 patches that are not yet finalised.
224 - Report bitmap status in --detail and --examine
225 - Default to v1 superblocks instead of v0.90 if the array
226 is too big for 0.90 to handle.
227 - Sort the output of "mdadm --detail --scan" so that it is
228 in a suitable order for assembling arrays. i.e. components come
229 before an array that they are part of.
230 - Print size of large reiserfs array properly went warning of
231 possible confilcts.
232
233 Changes Prior to 2.2 release
234 - Assorted bug fixes
235 - Support write-intent-bitmaps on raid10
236 - Support little-endian (Rather than hostendian) bitmaps.
237 - Return correct error code from 'mdadm -S'
238 - Remove extra blank line from 'mdadm -Eb' output.
239 - Improve option parsing so that -a and -b do not have
240 optional arguements: the arg is either required or not
241 depending on context.
242 - Allow scanning of devices listed in /proc/partitions even
243 if they don't appear in /dev.
244 - Support --assume-clean in --create mode as well as --build
245 - Add support for --monitor to report to syslog: -y or --syslog.
246 Thanks to Ross Vandegrift
247 - --monitor now reports which device failed in a 'Fail' message
248 This broke with 2.6
249 - Improve chance of array starting properly after a crash.
250 mdadm was insisting the event numbers were identical, but this
251 isn't needed, and is a problem if the crash was while the metadata
252 was being updated.
253 - Support --update==uuid
254 - Added README.initramfs and mkinitramfs to help people use an
255 initram for starting md arrays at boot.
256
257 Changes Prior to 2.1 release
258 - Fix assembling of raid10 array when devices are missing.
259 mdadm now correctly detects if a array is workable or not
260 depending on which devices are present, and so will correctly
261 handle "--assemble --force" if multiple devices have failed.
262 - Report raid10 layout in --examine output.
263 - Fix assembling of arrays that use the version-1 superblock and
264 have spares. Previously the spares would be ignored.
265 - Fix bug so that multiple drives can be re-added at once.
266 - Fix problem with hot-adding a bitmap to version-1-superblock
267 arrays.
268
269 Changes Prior to 2.0
270 - Support assembling from byte-swapped superblocks
271 metadata type "0.swap" and --update=byteorder
272 - write-mostly and write-behind support for raid1.
273 - Support --name= and 'name=' config entry for identifying
274 arrays be name.
275 - RAID10 in man pages.
276 - Lot of minor manpage updates
277
278 Changes Prior to 2.0-devel-3 release
279 - Assorted fixes for multiple bugs...
280 - Add test suite
281
282 Changes Prior to 1.12.0 release
283 Several of these are backported from the Debian package
284 - Don't use 'lstat' to check for blockdevices, use stat.
285 - Document --size=max option for --grow
286 - Document SparesMissing event and DeviceDisappeared/WrongLevel
287 - --stop --scan repeatly cycles until no more progress can be made
288 so that stack devices are stopped properly
289 - Minor type rationalisation for ident->uuid - now always 'int[]'
290 - Fix type in online help for --grow (was -F, now -G)
291 - Allow --auto command line option to set default auto=
292 value when running "--assemble --scan". Previously
293 --auto was ignored if --scan was given
294 - Fix a few type casts
295 - Fix parsing of /dev/md/N in is_standard
296 - Fix rounding errors in human_size()
297 - Fix silly example in mdadm.conf-examples
298 - When finding a /dev name for a device, prefer shorter names
299 - Suppress listing of devices= in --brief output of -D or -E,
300 unless -v is given (-vv gives the old behaviour with -Dsv).
301 This is because the device list can change and so is not a
302 stable aspect of the array
303 - Allow --force with --grow so '-Gfn1' works (on raid1)
304 - Replace sprintf calls with snprintf (to quiet diet-libc)
305 - Add man page for mdassemble
306 - Fix compilation with tinyc
307
308 Changes Prior to 1.11.0 release
309 - Fix embarassing bug which causes --add to always fail.
310
311 Changes Prior to 1.10.0 release
312 - Fix bug with --config=partitions
313 - Open sub-devices with O_EXCL to detect if already in use
314 - Make sure superblock updates are flushed directly to disk.
315
316 Changes Prior to 2.0-devel-1 release
317 - Support for version-1 superblock. See --metadata option.
318 - Support for bitmap based intent logging.
319 - Minor fixes.
320
321 Changes Prior to 1.9.0 release
322 - Fix rpm build problem (stray %)
323 - Minor manpage updates
324 - Change "dirty" status to "active" as it was confusing people.
325 - --assemble --auto recognises 'standard' name and insists on using
326 the appropriate major/minor number for them.
327 - Remove underscore from partition names, so partitions of
328 "foo" are "foo1", "foo2" etc (unchanged) and partitions of
329 "f00" are "f00p1", "f00p2" etc rather than "f00_p1"...
330 - Use "major", "minor", "makedev" macros instead of
331 "MAJOR", "MINOR", "MKDEV" so that large device numbers work
332 on 2.6 (providing you have glibc 2.3.3 or later).
333 - Add some missing closes of open file descriptors.
334 - Reread /proc/partition for every array assembled when using
335 it to find devices, rather than only once.
336 - Make "mdadm -Ss" stop stacked devices properly, by reversing the
337 order in which arrays are stopped.
338 - Improve some error messages.
339 - Allow device name to appear before first option, so e.g.
340 mdadm /dev/md0 -A /dev/sd[ab]
341 works.
342 - Assume '-Q' if just a device is given, rather than being silent.
343 - Change "dirty" status to "active" as it was confusing people.
344
345 Changes Prior to 1.8.0 release
346 - Makefile cleanup from Luca Berra <bluca@comedia.it>
347 - --pid-file (-i) to set a pid file to use with --monitor --daemonise
348 - Fix typo in mdadm man page
349 - Fix coredump when "-s" used with no config file present.
350 - Support new "faulty" personality which can inject synthetic
351 faults. (Not in kernel.org yet at 1Nov2004)
352 - Support raid0/linear on devices > 2 Terabytes
353 - Make sure raid6 resyncs when created with one missing device
354
355 Changes Prior to 1.7.0 release
356 - Support "--grow --add" to add a device to a linear array, if the
357 kernel supports it. Not documented yet.
358 - Restore support for uclibc which was broken recently.
359 - Several improvements to the output of --detail, including
360 reporting "resyncing" or "recovering" in the state.
361 - Close filedescriptor at end of --detail (exit would have closed it
362 anyway, so this isn't abig deal).
363 - Report "Sync checkpoint" in --examine output if appropriate.
364 - Add --update=resync for --assemble mode to for a resync when the
365 array is assembled.
366 - Add support for "raid10", which is under development in 2.6.
367 Not documented yet.
368 - --monitor now reads spare-group and spares info from config file
369 even when names of arrays to scan are given on the command line
370
371 Changes Prior to 1.6.0 release
372 - Device name given in -Eb is determined by examining /dev rather
373 than assuming /dev/md%d
374 - Fix bug in --monitor where an array could be held open an so
375 could not be stopped without killing mdadm.
376 - Add --grow mode. Currently only --size and --raid-disks can be
377 changed. Both require kernel support which, at the time of
378 writing, is not in a release kernel yet.
379 - Don't print out "errors" or "no-errors" in -D and -E, as the bit
380 is never set or used.
381 - Use md event notification in 2.6.??? to make --monitor mode
382 respond instantly to events.
383 - Add --auto= option and auto= configfile entry to tell mdadm to
384 create device files as needed. This is particularly useful
385 with partitioned arrays where the major device number can change.
386 - When generating --brief listing, if the standard name doesn't
387 exist, search /dev for one rather than using a temp name.
388 - Allow --build to build raid1 and multipath arrays.
389 - Add "--assume-clean" for Create and Build, particularly for raid1
390 Note: this is dangerous. Only use it if you are certain.
391 - Fix bug so that Rebuild status monitoring works again.
392 - Add "degraded" and "recovering" options to the "Status:"
393 entry for --detail
394
395 Changes Prior to 1.5.0 release
396 - new commands "mdassemble" which is a stripped-down equivalent of
397 "mdadm -As", that can be compiled with dietlibc.
398 Thanks to Luca Berra <bluca@comedia.it>.
399 It can be using in an initramfs or initrd.
400 - Fix compiling error with BLKGETSIZE64 and some signed/unsigned
401 comparison warnings.
402 - Add Rebuild Status (% complete) to --detail output.
403 - Support "--monitor --test" which will generate a test alert
404 for each array once, to test notification paths.
405 - Generate RebuildFinished event when rebuild finishes.
406 - Support for raid6 as found in 2.6.2 - thanks to
407 H. Peter Anvin <hpa@zytor.com>
408 - Support partitioned md arrays with a different major number and
409 naming scheme (md_dX in /proc/mdstat, /dev/md/dXpY in /dev).
410
411 Changes Prior to 1.4.0 release
412 - Document fact that creating a raid5 array really creates a
413 degraded array with a spare.
414 - Add "spares=" tag to config file and generate it wit --detail and
415 --examine
416 - Add "SparesMissing" event when --monitor first sees an array and
417 it doesn't have the enough spare devices.
418 - Add --update=summaries for --assemble to update summary
419 information in superblock, and correct other inconsistancies in
420 the superblock.
421 - Add --test option to --detail to set a meaningful exit status.
422
423 Changes Prior to 1.3.0 release
424 - Make 'size' and unsigned long in Create to allow creation of
425 larger arrays.
426 - Explicitly flag spare devices as 'spare' in --detail and --examine
427 output. Previously they simply had no flags lists.
428 - Make MailCmd (for monitor) configurable in Makefile, and default
429 to "/usr/sbin/sendmail -t". Also split out the warning related
430 flags into CWFLAGS for easier build configurability.
431 - Minor bugfix in Manage code.
432 - --monitor now notices and reports degraded arrays at startup using
433 "DegradedArray" event, and also has a --oneshot option to only
434 report DegradedArrays, and then exit.
435 - Small man-page clarification w.r.t. raid levels and raid4 in
436 particular.
437 - Disallow creation of arrays with only one device as this is
438 probably a mistake. --force will override this check.
439 - Correct some misleading documentation in the "mdadm --create --help"
440 message.
441 - Ignore chunksize if raid1 or multipath.
442 - Explicit statement in man page that raid-disks cannot be changed
443 after array is created.
444 - Improve message when attempting to start an array with
445 insufficient devices. Instead of required the array to be full,
446 we only require it has as many active devices as last time.
447
448 Changes Prior to 1.2.0 release
449 - Fix bug where --daemonise required an argument.
450 - In --assemble --verbose, print appropriate message if device is
451 not in devices= list
452 - Updated mdadm.conf.5 to reflect fact that device= takes wildcards
453 - Typos: componenet -> component
454 - Reduce size of "--help" message put excess into "--help-options"
455 - Fix bug introduced when MD_SB_DISKS dependancy removed, and which
456 caused spares not be assembled properly.
457 - Print appropriate message if --monitor --scan decides not to
458 monitor anything.
459 Changes Prior to 1.1.0 release
460 - add --deamonise flag for --monitor - forks and prints pid to stdout
461 - Fix bug so we REALLY clear dirty flag with -Af
462 - -Db now prints a 'devices=' word for each array.
463 - "mdadm -A /dev/md0" will get info from configfile, even without scan
464 - When assembling multipath arrays, ignore devices which are flagged
465 as having errors.
466 - take --super-minor=dev to mean "use the minor number of the mddev
467 being assembled.
468 - take --config=none to mean "completely ignore config file"
469 - Make --monitor require --scan or a device list.
470 Changes Prior to 1.0.9 release
471 - Documentation updates including kernel parameters documented
472 in md.4
473 - --assemble --force for raid4/5 will mark clean, needed for 2.5
474 - --detail prints out the events counter as well
475 - flush device before reading superblock to be sure to get
476 current data
477 - added mdadm.static target to makefile for static linking
478 - --monitor was ignoring /dev/md0 due to off-by-one error
479 - Fix assorted typos
480 - Fix printing of Gibibytes - calc was wrong.
481 - Fix printing of Array Size in --detail when very big.
482 - --monitor no longer tries to work for raid0 or linear as these
483 have nothing to be monitored.
484 - The word 'partitions' on a DEVICE line will cause all partitions
485 listed in /proc/partitions to be considered
486 - If the config file is called 'partitions' then it will be treated
487 as though it contained exactly 'device partitions' so e.g.
488 mdadm -Ebsc partitions
489 will find all raid partitions easily.
490 - successfully assemble multipath devices by ignoring raid_disk
491 value from superblock (it is always the same).
492 - --assemble not tied to MD_SB_DISKS limit quite so much
493 - Support compiling with tcc
494 - Support compiling with uclibc - just skip scan of /dev
495 - Add --update= option for Assemble mode. Either sparc2.2
496 or super-minor updates are possible. See mdadm.8
497
498 Changes Prior to 1.0.1 release
499 - Round off MB/GiB etc values instead of round down.
500 - Add --sparc2.2 option to examine to shift superblock around
501 and --sparc2.2update to rewrite the superblock
502 - Fix assorted typos in online help
503
504 Changes Prior to 1.0.0 release
505 - Allow --config with Misc mode (for --examine --scan)
506 - Add $(CXFLAGS) to end of CFLAGS in makefile
507 - When making an N disk raid5 array, the Nth drive
508 is moved to the end of the array as a spare rather than
509 being shifted up one place. This means that when the
510 kernel builds onto the last spare and inserts it,
511 the devices will be in the expected order.
512 - Man page improvements
513 Changes Prior to 0.8.2 release
514 - Correct spelling of persist[ae]nce/persist[ae]nt.
515 - Change "disk" to "device" in options and config file
516 - convert array size to "long long" *before* shift-left in -D and -Q
517
518 Changes Prior to 0.8.1 release
519 - Add "INSTALL" file.
520 - Fix some "i" variables that were not being set properly
521 - Initialise minsize and maxsize so that compilers don't complain.
522 - Tidy up Makefile and mdadm.spec installations
523 - Add "multipath" to documentation of valid levels
524
525 Changes Prior to 0.8 release
526 - Fix another bug in Assemble.c due to confusing 'i' with 'j'
527 - Minimal, untested, support for multipath
528 - re-write of argument parsing to have more coherent modes,
529 - add --query,-Q option
530 - Update mdadm.8 to reflect arg processing change and --query
531 - Change "long" to "unsigned long" for device sizes
532 - Handle "mailaddr" and "program" lines in config file for follow/scan mode.
533 - --follow --scan will exit if no program or mail found
534 - Add MAILADDR and PROGRAM to mdadm.conf-example
535 - Spell check man pages
536 - consistently use "component devices" instead of "subdevices"
537 - Make -Wall -Werror really work and fix lots of errors.
538 - --detail and --stop can have --scan which chooses devices from /proc/mdstat
539 - --monitor detects 20% changes in resync, failed spares,
540 disappearing arrays,
541 - --monitor --scan will automatically add any devices found in /proc/mdstat
542 - --monitor will move spares between arrays with same spare-group if necessary
543 - Documentation for Monitor Mode
544 - --query notes if the array containing the given device is active or not
545 - Finished md.4 man page.
546
547 Changes Prior to 0.7.2 release
548 - mdadm.spec updates and ifdef BLKGETSIZE64 from Luca Berra -- bluca@comedia.it
549 - more mdadm.spec updates from Gregory Leblanc <gleblanc@linuxweasel.com>
550 - make directory for mdadm.conf configurable in Makefile
551 - Finished mdadm.conf.5. Removed details of conf file from
552 mdadm.8 leaving a reference to mdadm.conf.5.
553 - Fix bug in Assemble.c, thanks to Junaid Rizvi <domdev@sat.net.pk>
554 - Get --assemble --force to make sure old major/minor numbers are
555 consistant, as md.c worries about this :-(
556
557
558 Changes Prior to 0.7.1 release
559 - update mdadm.spec
560 - use BLKGETSIZE64 if available for array size
561 - give human readable as GiB/MiB and GB and MB, with 2 decimal point precision
562 - Only warn about size variation for raid1/4/5.
563 - Started md.4 man page
564 - Started mdadm.conf.5 man page
565
566 Changes Prior to 0.7 release
567
568 - Fix makefile to install binary at /sbin and not /sbin/sbin
569 Also install man page.
570 - Add --zero-superblock based on --destroywithextremeprejudice
571 from Dale Stephenson <steph@snapserver.com>
572 - change name to mdadm. It is palandromic, and much nicer to pronouce.
573
574 Changes Prior to 0.6 release
575
576 - Remove the limit on the number of device names that can be
577 given on the command line.
578 - Fix bug in --assemble --force where it would only update a
579 single superblock.
580 - Fix bogus printing of big numbers not being block devices
581 when given names of devices that don't exist.
582 - When --assemble --force, consider superblocks with an event
583 count that is 1 behind as out-of-date. Normally they are
584 considered up-to-date (as the kernel assumes this too).
585 - When marking drives as not-failed in the superblock,
586 we also mark them as ACTIVE and SYNC.
587 - Don't start arrays for which not all drives are available unless:
588 --scan which implies that all drives were found automatically
589 --run which means the user knows what they want
590 --force which means that we are fixing something broken
591 - Make sure all device numbers passed as 3rd arg of ioctl
592 are passed as unsigned lock, so that it works on SPARC
593 - If HOT_ADD_DISK failes for -a, then only try ADD_NEW_DISK
594 if we cannot read from the array, i.e. if the array is
595 not started yet.
596 - man page update
597 - Taught Examine to handle --scan. It examines all devices listed
598 on DEVICE lines in the config file.
599 - Added --brief (-b) flag for Examine and Detail to print out
600 and mdctl.conf compatible description with uuid=, level=,
601 disks= and - for Examine - devices=
602 --examine --brief collects all devices the make the one array and
603 list them as one entry.
604 - Added level= and disks= options to ARRAY lines in config files
605 so --brief output could be used as-is.
606 - Make parity style ({left,right}-{,a}symmetric) consistantly use -,
607 never _.
608 - Add "Array Size" to --detail output
609 - Change "Size" to "Device Size" and exclude from Detail of arrays
610 that do not have a consistent device size.
611 - Add Human readable MiB or GiB value on size lines of Detail and Examine
612 - --assemble --scan doesn't complain about active drives
613 - require number of spares given in -x to be listed.
614 - Made --build actually work.
615 Changes Prior to 0.5 release
616
617 --assemble:
618 spare drives are handled properly.
619
620 --force can be used to recover from 2-drive failures on RAID5
621 If you belive that /dev/hda1 /dev/hdb1 /dev/hdc1 /dev/hdd1 should
622 make a raid5 array, but it has experienced multiple failures and
623 wont start, then
624
625 mdctl --assemble --force /dev/md0 /dev/hd[abcd]1
626
627 Should update the superblock on the newest failed drive and
628 restart the array in degraded mode. You should then remove the
629 remaining failed drive and re-add it (if you are happy that it
630 might work).
631
632 Ofcourse whenever you have a 2-drive failure, you have a risk
633 of corruption in data that hasn't be changed for a long time. So
634 this doesn't give you your array back all nice and happy, but it
635 does allow you to recover data that might not be corrupt.
636
637 More flexibility in identifying a RAID array in the mdctl.conf
638 e.g.
639 array /dev/md4 super-minor=4
640
641 assembles /dev/md4 from all devices found that have a raid
642 superblock that says the minor number of the array is 4.
643 If the blocks with the right minor number do not all have the
644 same UUID, an error is flags and no assembly happens.
645
646 array /dev/md3 devices=/dev/hd[abc]2
647
648 Assembles /dev/md3 drom /dev/hda2 /dev/hdb2 and/dev/hdc2. All
649 devices must exist and have raid superblock with the same uuid.
650
651 If two identity specifiers are used, only devices that match all
652 of them are considered, so
653
654 array /dev/md2 devices=/dev/hd?2 super-minor=2
655
656 will assemble /dev/md2 using all /dev/hd?2 devices which have a
657 raid superblock with minor number 2.
658
659 --create:
660 When listing devices for --create, the word "missing" can be
661 used to indicate that the respective slot does not have a
662 working drive currently. This is similar to the "failed-disk"
663 directive in mkraid/raidtab.
664 e.g.
665 mdctl --create --level=5 -raid-disks=4 --spare-disks=2
666 /dev/md0 /dev/sda /dev/sdb missing /dev/sdc /dev/sdd /dev/sde
667
668 will create a raid5 array with the third slot empty, and two
669 spares.
670
671 By default, raid5 arrays are created with the last slot empty
672 and drive listed for the last slot added as a spare. If a
673 "missing" slot is given, or if --force is given, then --create
674 does exactly what you ask and doesn't try to be clever.
675
676
677 --follow / --monitor:
678
679 This is a new mode. I couldn't stop my self from picking a name
680 starting with F (as current modes start A,B,C,D,E) but I
681 relented and provided an alternate name that is somewhat more
682 meaningful.
683
684 In this mode, mdctl does not exit, but runs continuously and
685 periodically polls all the md devices to see if they have had
686 any interested state change.
687 The changes that it currently notices are:
688 Fail - an active disc fails
689 FailSpare - a spare, that was presumably being build, fails
690 ActiveSpare - a spare becomes active, presumably after a rebuild.
691
692 Options:
693 --mail mailaddress - send Email on any Fail* event
694 --program program - run the program on any event.
695 Args are: eventname mddevice subdevice(if-known)
696 --delay seconds - change from the default 60second pause
697 between polls.
698
699 I plan to add functionality to this mode to allow sharing of
700 spare drives. If an array is marks "spare-group=fred", and it
701 has a failed drive and no spares, and if some other array is
702 also "spare-group=fred" and it has no failed drives, but does
703 have a spare drive that is big enough, the spare will be moved
704 to the first array.
705
706 I also have the idea of adding a --grow mode which will re-organise
707 the data on an N disk raid0/4/5 array to be on an N+M disk array.
708 I have no concrete plans for this though.
709
710 I got rid of the "v" in the archive file name, and include the
711 version number in the directory created by the archive.
712
713 There is now a man page and mdctl.spec (for rpm) thanks to
714 Danilo Godec <danci@agenda.si>.
715
716 Ofcourse, the man page is now out of date and despite being based on
717 the --help output, is not wholy correct. After I get --follow
718 working properly, I plan to revise the various documentation and/or
719 the code to make sure the two match.