]>
git.ipfire.org Git - thirdparty/mdadm.git/blob - Create.c
2 * mdadm - manage Linux "md" devices aka RAID arrays.
4 * Copyright (C) 2001-2002 Neil Brown <neilb@cse.unsw.edu.au>
7 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
8 * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
9 * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
10 * (at your option) any later version.
12 * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
13 * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
14 * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
15 * GNU General Public License for more details.
17 * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
18 * along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
19 * Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA 02111-1307 USA
22 * Email: <neilb@cse.unsw.edu.au>
24 * School of Computer Science and Engineering
25 * The University of New South Wales
34 int Create(struct supertype
*st
, char *mddev
, int mdfd
,
35 int chunk
, int level
, int layout
, unsigned long long size
, int raiddisks
, int sparedisks
,
37 int subdevs
, mddev_dev_t devlist
,
38 int runstop
, int verbose
, int force
, int assume_clean
,
39 char *bitmap_file
, int bitmap_chunk
, int write_behind
, int delay
)
42 * Create a new raid array.
44 * First check that necessary details are available
45 * (i.e. level, raid-disks)
47 * Then check each disk to see what might be on it
48 * and report anything interesting.
50 * If anything looks odd, and runstop not set,
53 * SET_ARRAY_INFO and ADD_NEW_DISK, and
54 * if runstop==run, or raiddisks disks were used,
57 unsigned long long minsize
=0, maxsize
=0;
64 int first_missing
= subdevs
* 2;
65 int missing_disks
= 0;
66 int insert_point
= subdevs
* 2; /* where to insert a missing drive */
72 unsigned long long bitmapsize
;
74 mdu_array_info_t array
;
75 int major
= BITMAP_MAJOR_HI
;
77 memset(&array
, 0, sizeof(array
));
79 vers
= md_get_version(mdfd
);
81 fprintf(stderr
, Name
": Create requires md driver version 0.90.0 or later\n");
86 Name
": a RAID level is needed to create an array.\n");
91 Name
": a number of --raid-devices must be given to create an array\n");
94 if (raiddisks
< 4 && level
== 6) {
96 Name
": at least 4 raid-devices needed for level 6\n");
99 if (raiddisks
> 256 && level
== 6) {
101 Name
": no more than 256 raid-devices supported for level 6\n");
104 if (raiddisks
< 2 && level
>= 4) {
106 Name
": at least 2 raid-devices needed for level 4 or 5\n");
109 if (subdevs
> raiddisks
+sparedisks
) {
110 fprintf(stderr
, Name
": You have listed more devices (%d) than are in the array(%d)!\n", subdevs
, raiddisks
+sparedisks
);
113 if (subdevs
< raiddisks
+sparedisks
) {
114 fprintf(stderr
, Name
": You haven't given enough devices (real or missing) to create this array\n");
118 /* now set some defaults */
121 default: /* no layout */
125 layout
= 0x102; /* near=2, far=1 */
128 Name
": layout defaults to n1\n");
132 layout
= map_name(r5layout
, "default");
135 Name
": layout defaults to %s\n", map_num(r5layout
, layout
));
138 layout
= map_name(faultylayout
, "default");
142 Name
": layout defaults to %s\n", map_num(faultylayout
, layout
));
147 /* check layout fits in array*/
148 if ((layout
&255) * ((layout
>>8)&255) > raiddisks
) {
149 fprintf(stderr
, Name
": that layout requires at least %d devices\n",
150 (layout
&255) * ((layout
>>8)&255));
160 case -1: /* linear */
164 fprintf(stderr
, Name
": chunk size defaults to 64K\n");
167 default: /* raid1, multipath */
171 fprintf(stderr
, Name
": chunk size ignored for this level\n");
176 /* now look at the subdevs */
177 array
.active_disks
= 0;
178 array
.working_disks
= 0;
180 for (dv
=devlist
; dv
; dv
=dv
->next
, dnum
++) {
181 char *dname
= dv
->devname
;
183 unsigned long long ldsize
, freesize
;
185 if (strcasecmp(dname
, "missing")==0) {
186 if (first_missing
> dnum
)
187 first_missing
= dnum
;
191 array
.working_disks
++;
192 if (dnum
< raiddisks
)
193 array
.active_disks
++;
194 fd
= open(dname
, O_RDONLY
|O_EXCL
, 0);
196 fprintf(stderr
, Name
": Cannot open %s: %s\n",
197 dname
, strerror(errno
));
202 if (ioctl(fd
, BLKGETSIZE64
, &ldsize
)==0)
206 if (ioctl(fd
, BLKGETSIZE
, &dsize
)) {
207 fprintf(stderr
, Name
": Cannot get size of %s: %s\n",
208 dname
, strerror(errno
));
218 /* Need to choose a default metadata, which is different
219 * depending on the sizes of devices
222 char *name
= "default";
223 if (level
>= 1 && ldsize
> (0x7fffffffULL
<<10))
224 name
= "default/large";
225 for(i
=0; !st
&& superlist
[i
]; i
++)
226 st
= superlist
[i
]->match_metadata_desc(name
);
229 fprintf(stderr
, Name
": internal error - no default metadata style\n");
232 if (st
->ss
->major
!= 0 ||
233 st
->minor_version
!= 90)
234 fprintf(stderr
, Name
": Defaulting to verion %d.%d metadata\n",
238 freesize
= st
->ss
->avail_size(st
, ldsize
>> 9);
240 fprintf(stderr
, Name
": %s is too small: %luK\n",
241 dname
, (unsigned long)(ldsize
>>10));
247 freesize
/= 2; /* convert to K */
249 /* round to chunk size */
250 freesize
= freesize
& ~(chunk
-1);
253 if (size
&& freesize
< size
) {
254 fprintf(stderr
, Name
": %s is smaller that given size."
255 " %lluK < %lluK + superblock\n", dname
, freesize
, size
);
260 if (maxdisc
== NULL
|| (maxdisc
&& freesize
> maxsize
)) {
264 if (mindisc
==NULL
|| (mindisc
&& freesize
< minsize
)) {
268 if (runstop
!= 1 || verbose
>= 0) {
269 warn
|= check_ext2(fd
, dname
);
270 warn
|= check_reiser(fd
, dname
);
271 warn
|= check_raid(fd
, dname
);
276 fprintf(stderr
, Name
": create aborted\n");
280 if (mindisc
== NULL
) {
281 fprintf(stderr
, Name
": no size and no drives given - aborting create.\n");
284 if (level
> 0 || level
== LEVEL_MULTIPATH
|| level
== LEVEL_FAULTY
) {
285 /* size is meaningful */
286 if (minsize
> 0x100000000ULL
&& st
->ss
->major
== 0) {
287 fprintf(stderr
, Name
": devices too large for RAID level %d\n", level
);
292 fprintf(stderr
, Name
": size set to %lluK\n", size
);
295 if (level
> 0 && ((maxsize
-size
)*100 > maxsize
)) {
296 if (runstop
!= 1 || verbose
>= 0)
297 fprintf(stderr
, Name
": largest drive (%s) exceed size (%lluK) by more than 1%%\n",
304 if (!ask("Continue creating array? ")) {
305 fprintf(stderr
, Name
": create aborted.\n");
310 fprintf(stderr
, Name
": creation continuing despite oddities due to --run\n");
314 /* If this is raid5, we want to configure the last active slot
315 * as missing, so that a reconstruct happens (faster than re-parity)
316 * FIX: Can we do this for raid6 as well?
318 if (assume_clean
==0 && force
== 0 && first_missing
>= raiddisks
) {
321 insert_point
= raiddisks
-1;
323 array
.active_disks
--;
331 /* Ok, lets try some ioctls */
335 array
.raid_disks
= raiddisks
;
336 /* The kernel should *know* what md_minor we are dealing
337 * with, but it chooses to trust me instead. Sigh
340 if (fstat(mdfd
, &stb
)==0)
341 array
.md_minor
= minor(stb
.st_rdev
);
342 array
.not_persistent
= 0;
343 /*** FIX: Need to do something about RAID-6 here ***/
344 if ( ( (level
== 5) &&
345 (insert_point
< raiddisks
|| first_missing
< raiddisks
) )
347 ( level
== 6 && missing_disks
== 2)
351 array
.state
= 1; /* clean, but one+ drive will be missing */
353 array
.state
= 0; /* not clean, but no errors */
356 /* for raid10, the bitmap size is the capacity of the array,
357 * which is array.size * raid_disks / ncopies;
358 * .. but convert to sectors.
360 int ncopies
= (layout
>>8) * (layout
& 255);
361 bitmapsize
= (unsigned long long)size
* raiddisks
/ ncopies
* 2;
362 /* printf("bms=%llu as=%d rd=%d nc=%d\n", bitmapsize, size, raiddisks, ncopies);*/
364 bitmapsize
= (unsigned long long)size
* 2;
366 /* There is lots of redundancy in these disk counts,
367 * raid_disks is the most meaningful value
368 * it describes the geometry of the array
370 * nr_disks is total number of used slots.
371 * it should be raid_disks+spare_disks
372 * spare_disks is the number of extra disks present
374 * active_disks is the number of working disks in
375 * active slots. (With raid_disks)
376 * working_disks is the total number of working disks,
378 * failed_disks is the number of disks marked failed
380 * Ideally, the kernel would keep these (except raid_disks)
381 * up-to-date as we ADD_NEW_DISK, but it doesn't (yet).
382 * So for now, we assume that all raid and spare
383 * devices will be given.
385 array
.spare_disks
=sparedisks
;
386 array
.failed_disks
=missing_disks
;
387 array
.nr_disks
= array
.working_disks
+ array
.failed_disks
;
388 array
.layout
= layout
;
389 array
.chunk_size
= chunk
*1024;
390 array
.major_version
= st
->ss
->major
;
392 if (!st
->ss
->init_super(st
, &super
, &array
, size
, name
))
395 if (bitmap_file
&& vers
< 9003) {
396 major
= BITMAP_MAJOR_HOSTENDIAN
;
398 fprintf(stderr
, Name
": Warning - bitmaps created on this kernel are not portable\n"
399 " between different architectured. Consider upgrading the Linux kernel.\n");
403 if (bitmap_file
&& strcmp(bitmap_file
, "internal")==0) {
404 if ((vers
%100) < 2) {
405 fprintf(stderr
, Name
": internal bitmaps not supported by this kernel.\n");
408 if (!st
->ss
->add_internal_bitmap(st
, super
, bitmap_chunk
, delay
, write_behind
,
409 bitmapsize
, 1, major
)) {
410 fprintf(stderr
, Name
": Given bitmap chunk size not supported.\n");
418 if ((vers
% 100) >= 1) { /* can use different versions */
419 mdu_array_info_t inf
;
420 memset(&inf
, 0, sizeof(inf
));
421 inf
.major_version
= st
->ss
->major
;
422 inf
.minor_version
= st
->minor_version
;
423 rv
= ioctl(mdfd
, SET_ARRAY_INFO
, &inf
);
425 rv
= ioctl(mdfd
, SET_ARRAY_INFO
, NULL
);
427 fprintf(stderr
, Name
": SET_ARRAY_INFO failed for %s: %s\n",
428 mddev
, strerror(errno
));
435 st
->ss
->uuid_from_super(uuid
, super
);
436 if (CreateBitmap(bitmap_file
, force
, (char*)uuid
, bitmap_chunk
,
442 bitmap_fd
= open(bitmap_file
, O_RDWR
);
444 fprintf(stderr
, Name
": weird: %s cannot be openned\n",
448 if (ioctl(mdfd
, SET_BITMAP_FILE
, bitmap_fd
) < 0) {
449 fprintf(stderr
, Name
": Cannot set bitmap file for %s: %s\n",
450 mddev
, strerror(errno
));
457 for (pass
=1; pass
<=2 ; pass
++) {
458 mddev_dev_t moved_disk
= NULL
; /* the disk that was moved out of the insert point */
460 for (dnum
=0, dv
= devlist
; dv
;
461 dv
=(dv
->next
)?(dv
->next
):moved_disk
, dnum
++) {
464 mdu_disk_info_t disk
;
467 if (dnum
== insert_point
) {
470 disk
.raid_disk
= disk
.number
;
471 if (disk
.raid_disk
< raiddisks
)
472 disk
.state
= (1<<MD_DISK_ACTIVE
) |
477 disk
.state
|= (1<<MD_DISK_WRITEMOSTLY
);
479 if (dnum
== insert_point
||
480 strcasecmp(dv
->devname
, "missing")==0) {
483 disk
.state
= (1<<MD_DISK_FAULTY
);
485 fd
= open(dv
->devname
, O_RDONLY
|O_EXCL
, 0);
487 fprintf(stderr
, Name
": failed to open %s after earlier success - aborting\n",
492 disk
.major
= major(stb
.st_rdev
);
493 disk
.minor
= minor(stb
.st_rdev
);
498 st
->ss
->add_to_super(super
, &disk
);
501 if (disk
.state
== 1) break;
502 Kill(dv
->devname
, 0, 1); /* Just be sure it is clean */
503 Kill(dv
->devname
, 0, 1); /* and again, there could be two superblocks */
504 st
->ss
->write_init_super(st
, super
, &disk
, dv
->devname
);
506 if (ioctl(mdfd
, ADD_NEW_DISK
, &disk
)) {
507 fprintf(stderr
, Name
": ADD_NEW_DISK for %s failed: %s\n",
508 dv
->devname
, strerror(errno
));
515 if (dv
== moved_disk
&& dnum
!= insert_point
) break;
520 /* param is not actually used */
521 if (runstop
== 1 || subdevs
>= raiddisks
) {
523 if (ioctl(mdfd
, RUN_ARRAY
, ¶m
)) {
524 fprintf(stderr
, Name
": RUN_ARRAY failed: %s\n",
526 Manage_runstop(mddev
, mdfd
, -1, 0);
530 fprintf(stderr
, Name
": array %s started.\n", mddev
);
532 fprintf(stderr
, Name
": not starting array - not enough devices.\n");