2 * mdadm - manage Linux "md" devices aka RAID arrays.
4 * Copyright (C) 2001-2009 Neil Brown <neilb@suse.de>
7 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
8 * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
9 * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
10 * (at your option) any later version.
12 * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
13 * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
14 * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
15 * GNU General Public License for more details.
17 * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
18 * along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
19 * Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA 02111-1307 USA
22 * Email: <neilb@suse.de>
24 * Additions for bitmap and write-behind RAID options, Copyright (C) 2003-2004,
25 * Paul Clements, SteelEye Technology, Inc.
33 int main(int argc
, char *argv
[])
44 long long array_size
= -1;
47 char *layout_str
= NULL
;
49 int max_disks
= MD_SB_DISKS
; /* just a default */
51 struct mddev_ident ident
;
52 char *configfile
= NULL
;
61 char *bitmap_file
= NULL
;
62 char *backup_file
= NULL
;
63 int bitmap_chunk
= UnSet
;
65 struct mddev_dev
*devlist
= NULL
;
66 struct mddev_dev
**devlistend
= & devlist
;
76 char *symlinks
= NULL
;
77 /* autof indicates whether and how to create device node.
78 * bottom 3 bits are style. Rest (when shifted) are number of parts
80 * 1 - don't create (no)
81 * 2 - if is_standard, then create (yes)
82 * 3 - create as 'md' - reject is_standard mdp (md)
83 * 4 - create as 'mdp' - reject is_standard md (mdp)
84 * 5 - default to md if not is_standard (md in config file)
85 * 6 - default to mdp if not is_standard (part, or mdp in config file)
89 char *homehost
= NULL
;
90 char sys_hostname
[256];
91 int require_homehost
= 1;
92 char *mailaddr
= NULL
;
99 int spare_sharing
= 1;
100 struct supertype
*ss
= NULL
;
103 char *shortopt
= short_options
;
106 int auto_update_home
= 0;
107 char *subarray
= NULL
;
108 char *remove_path
= NULL
;
115 srandom(time(0) ^ getpid());
119 ident
.raid_disks
= UnSet
;
120 ident
.super_minor
= UnSet
;
122 ident
.spare_group
= NULL
;
125 ident
.bitmap_fd
= -1;
126 ident
.bitmap_file
= NULL
;
128 ident
.container
= NULL
;
131 while ((option_index
= -1) ,
132 (opt
=getopt_long(argc
, argv
,
133 shortopt
, long_options
,
134 &option_index
)) != -1) {
136 /* firstly, some mode-independent options */
146 fputs(Version
, stderr
);
156 if (mode
== ASSEMBLE
|| mode
== BUILD
|| mode
== CREATE
157 || mode
== GROW
|| mode
== INCREMENTAL
159 break; /* b means bitmap */
168 if (strcasecmp(optarg
, "<ignore>") == 0)
169 require_homehost
= 0;
176 fputs(Usage
, stderr
);
179 /* second, figure out the mode.
180 * Some options force the mode. Others
181 * set the mode if it isn't already
187 shortopt
= short_bitmap_options
;
195 case ReAdd
: /* re-add */
198 shortopt
= short_bitmap_options
;
202 case 'A': newmode
= ASSEMBLE
; shortopt
= short_bitmap_auto_options
; break;
203 case 'B': newmode
= BUILD
; shortopt
= short_bitmap_auto_options
; break;
204 case 'C': newmode
= CREATE
; shortopt
= short_bitmap_auto_options
; break;
205 case 'F': newmode
= MONITOR
;break;
206 case 'G': newmode
= GROW
;
207 shortopt
= short_bitmap_options
;
209 case 'I': newmode
= INCREMENTAL
;
210 shortopt
= short_bitmap_auto_options
; break;
212 newmode
= AUTODETECT
; break;
218 case 'Q': newmode
= MISC
; break;
229 if (opt
== KillSubarray
|| opt
== UpdateSubarray
) {
231 fprintf(stderr
, Name
": subarray can only"
232 " be specified once\n");
237 case 'K': if (!mode
) newmode
= MISC
; break;
238 case NoSharing
: newmode
= MONITOR
; break;
240 if (mode
&& newmode
== mode
) {
241 /* everybody happy ! */
242 } else if (mode
&& newmode
!= mode
) {
244 fprintf(stderr
, Name
": ");
245 if (option_index
>= 0)
246 fprintf(stderr
, "--%s", long_options
[option_index
].name
);
248 fprintf(stderr
, "-%c", opt
);
249 fprintf(stderr
, " would set mdadm mode to \"%s\", but it is already set to \"%s\".\n",
250 map_num(modes
, newmode
),
251 map_num(modes
, mode
));
253 } else if (!mode
&& newmode
) {
256 /* special case of -c --help */
257 if ((opt
== 'c' || opt
== ConfigFile
) &&
258 ( strncmp(optarg
, "--h", 3)==0 ||
259 strncmp(optarg
, "-h", 2)==0)) {
260 fputs(Help_config
, stdout
);
264 /* If first option is a device, don't force the mode yet */
266 if (devs_found
== 0) {
267 dv
= malloc(sizeof(*dv
));
269 fprintf(stderr
, Name
": malloc failed\n");
272 dv
->devname
= optarg
;
273 dv
->disposition
= devmode
;
274 dv
->writemostly
= writemostly
;
279 devlistend
= &dv
->next
;
284 /* No mode yet, and this is the second device ... */
285 fprintf(stderr
, Name
": An option must be given to set the mode before a second device\n"
286 " (%s) is listed\n", optarg
);
289 if (option_index
>= 0)
290 fprintf(stderr
, Name
": --%s", long_options
[option_index
].name
);
292 fprintf(stderr
, Name
": -%c", opt
);
293 fprintf(stderr
, " does not set the mode, and so cannot be the first option.\n");
297 /* if we just set the mode, then done */
311 /* an undecorated option - must be a device name.
313 if (devs_found
> 0 && mode
== MANAGE
&& !devmode
) {
314 fprintf(stderr
, Name
": Must give one of -a/-r/-f"
315 " for subsequent devices at %s\n", optarg
);
318 if (devs_found
> 0 && mode
== GROW
&& !devmode
) {
319 fprintf(stderr
, Name
": Must give -a/--add for"
320 " devices to add: %s\n", optarg
);
323 dv
= malloc(sizeof(*dv
));
325 fprintf(stderr
, Name
": malloc failed\n");
328 dv
->devname
= optarg
;
329 dv
->disposition
= devmode
;
330 dv
->writemostly
= writemostly
;
335 devlistend
= &dv
->next
;
341 /* We've got a mode, and opt is now something else which
342 * could depend on the mode */
343 #define O(a,b) ((a<<16)|b)
344 switch (O(mode
,opt
)) {
346 case O(GROW
,ChunkSize
):
348 case O(CREATE
,ChunkSize
):
349 case O(BUILD
,'c'): /* chunk or rounding */
350 case O(BUILD
,ChunkSize
): /* chunk or rounding */
352 fprintf(stderr
, Name
": chunk/rounding may only be specified once. "
353 "Second value is %s.\n", optarg
);
356 chunk
= parse_size(optarg
);
357 if (chunk
< 8 || ((chunk
-1)&chunk
)) {
358 fprintf(stderr
, Name
": invalid chunk/rounding value: %s\n",
362 /* Covert sectors to K */
367 case O(ASSEMBLE
,AutoHomeHost
):
368 auto_update_home
= 1;
371 case O(INCREMENTAL
, 'e'):
373 case O(ASSEMBLE
,'e'):
374 case O(MISC
,'e'): /* set metadata (superblock) information */
376 fprintf(stderr
, Name
": metadata information already given\n");
379 for(i
=0; !ss
&& superlist
[i
]; i
++)
380 ss
= superlist
[i
]->match_metadata_desc(optarg
);
383 fprintf(stderr
, Name
": unrecognised metadata identifier: %s\n", optarg
);
386 max_disks
= ss
->max_devs
;
390 case O(MANAGE
,WriteMostly
):
392 case O(BUILD
,WriteMostly
):
394 case O(CREATE
,WriteMostly
):
395 /* set write-mostly for following devices */
400 /* clear write-mostly for following devices */
407 case O(BUILD
,'z'): /* size */
409 fprintf(stderr
, Name
": size may only be specified once. "
410 "Second value is %s.\n", optarg
);
413 if (strcmp(optarg
, "max")==0)
416 size
= parse_size(optarg
);
418 fprintf(stderr
, Name
": invalid size: %s\n",
422 /* convert sectors to K */
427 case O(GROW
,'Z'): /* array size */
428 if (array_size
>= 0) {
429 fprintf(stderr
, Name
": array-size may only be specified once. "
430 "Second value is %s.\n", optarg
);
433 if (strcmp(optarg
, "max") == 0)
436 array_size
= parse_size(optarg
);
437 if (array_size
<= 0) {
438 fprintf(stderr
, Name
": invalid array size: %s\n",
447 case O(BUILD
,'l'): /* set raid level*/
448 if (level
!= UnSet
) {
449 fprintf(stderr
, Name
": raid level may only be set once. "
450 "Second value is %s.\n", optarg
);
453 level
= map_name(pers
, optarg
);
454 if (level
== UnSet
) {
455 fprintf(stderr
, Name
": invalid raid level: %s\n",
459 if (level
!= 0 && level
!= LEVEL_LINEAR
&& level
!= 1 &&
460 level
!= LEVEL_MULTIPATH
&& level
!= LEVEL_FAULTY
&&
463 fprintf(stderr
, Name
": Raid level %s not permitted with --build.\n",
467 if (sparedisks
> 0 && level
< 1 && level
>= -1) {
468 fprintf(stderr
, Name
": raid level %s is incompatible with spare-devices setting.\n",
475 case O(GROW
, 'p'): /* new layout */
476 case O(GROW
, Layout
):
478 fprintf(stderr
,Name
": layout may only be sent once. "
479 "Second value was %s\n", optarg
);
483 /* 'Grow' will parse the value */
486 case O(CREATE
,'p'): /* raid5 layout */
487 case O(CREATE
,Layout
):
488 case O(BUILD
,'p'): /* faulty layout */
489 case O(BUILD
,Layout
):
490 if (layout
!= UnSet
) {
491 fprintf(stderr
,Name
": layout may only be sent once. "
492 "Second value was %s\n", optarg
);
497 fprintf(stderr
, Name
": layout not meaningful for %s arrays.\n",
498 map_num(pers
, level
));
501 fprintf(stderr
, Name
": raid level must be given before layout.\n");
505 layout
= map_name(r5layout
, optarg
);
507 fprintf(stderr
, Name
": layout %s not understood for raid5.\n",
513 layout
= map_name(r6layout
, optarg
);
515 fprintf(stderr
, Name
": layout %s not understood for raid6.\n",
522 layout
= parse_layout_10(optarg
);
524 fprintf(stderr
, Name
": layout for raid10 must be 'nNN', 'oNN' or 'fNN' where NN is a number, not %s\n", optarg
);
532 layout
= parse_layout_faulty(optarg
);
534 fprintf(stderr
, Name
": layout %s not understood for faulty.\n",
542 case O(CREATE
,AssumeClean
):
543 case O(BUILD
,AssumeClean
): /* assume clean */
549 case O(BUILD
,'n'): /* number of raid disks */
551 fprintf(stderr
, Name
": raid-devices set twice: %d and %s\n",
555 raiddisks
= strtol(optarg
, &c
, 10);
556 if (!optarg
[0] || *c
|| raiddisks
<=0) {
557 fprintf(stderr
, Name
": invalid number of raid devices: %s\n",
561 ident
.raid_disks
= raiddisks
;
564 case O(CREATE
,'x'): /* number of spare (eXtra) discs */
566 fprintf(stderr
,Name
": spare-devices set twice: %d and %s\n",
570 if (level
!= UnSet
&& level
<= 0 && level
>= -1) {
571 fprintf(stderr
, Name
": spare-devices setting is incompatible with raid level %d\n",
575 sparedisks
= strtol(optarg
, &c
, 10);
576 if (!optarg
[0] || *c
|| sparedisks
< 0) {
577 fprintf(stderr
, Name
": invalid number of spare-devices: %s\n",
587 case O(INCREMENTAL
,'a'):
588 case O(INCREMENTAL
,Auto
):
589 case O(ASSEMBLE
,'a'):
590 case O(ASSEMBLE
,Auto
): /* auto-creation of device node */
591 autof
= parse_auto(optarg
, "--auto flag", 0);
594 case O(CREATE
,Symlinks
):
595 case O(BUILD
,Symlinks
):
596 case O(ASSEMBLE
,Symlinks
): /* auto creation of symlinks in /dev to /dev/md */
600 case O(BUILD
,'f'): /* force honouring '-n 1' */
601 case O(BUILD
,Force
): /* force honouring '-n 1' */
602 case O(GROW
,'f'): /* ditto */
603 case O(GROW
,Force
): /* ditto */
604 case O(CREATE
,'f'): /* force honouring of device list */
605 case O(CREATE
,Force
): /* force honouring of device list */
606 case O(ASSEMBLE
,'f'): /* force assembly */
607 case O(ASSEMBLE
,Force
): /* force assembly */
608 case O(MISC
,'f'): /* force zero */
609 case O(MISC
,Force
): /* force zero */
613 /* now for the Assemble options */
614 case O(CREATE
,'u'): /* uuid of array */
615 case O(ASSEMBLE
,'u'): /* uuid of array */
616 if (ident
.uuid_set
) {
617 fprintf(stderr
, Name
": uuid cannot be set twice. "
618 "Second value %s.\n", optarg
);
621 if (parse_uuid(optarg
, ident
.uuid
))
624 fprintf(stderr
,Name
": Bad uuid: %s\n", optarg
);
630 case O(ASSEMBLE
,'N'):
633 fprintf(stderr
, Name
": name cannot be set twice. "
634 "Second value %s.\n", optarg
);
637 if (mode
== MISC
&& !subarray
) {
638 fprintf(stderr
, Name
": -N/--name only valid with --update-subarray in misc mode\n");
641 if (strlen(optarg
) > 32) {
642 fprintf(stderr
, Name
": name '%s' is too long, 32 chars max.\n",
646 strcpy(ident
.name
, optarg
);
649 case O(ASSEMBLE
,'m'): /* super-minor for array */
650 case O(ASSEMBLE
,SuperMinor
):
651 if (ident
.super_minor
!= UnSet
) {
652 fprintf(stderr
, Name
": super-minor cannot be set twice. "
653 "Second value: %s.\n", optarg
);
656 if (strcmp(optarg
, "dev")==0)
657 ident
.super_minor
= -2;
659 ident
.super_minor
= strtoul(optarg
, &cp
, 10);
660 if (!optarg
[0] || *cp
) {
661 fprintf(stderr
, Name
": Bad super-minor number: %s.\n", optarg
);
667 case O(ASSEMBLE
,'U'): /* update the superblock */
670 fprintf(stderr
, Name
": Can only update one aspect of superblock, both %s and %s given.\n",
674 if (mode
== MISC
&& !subarray
) {
675 fprintf(stderr
, Name
": Only subarrays can be updated in misc mode\n");
679 if (strcmp(update
, "sparc2.2")==0)
681 if (strcmp(update
, "super-minor") == 0)
683 if (strcmp(update
, "summaries")==0)
685 if (strcmp(update
, "resync")==0)
687 if (strcmp(update
, "uuid")==0)
689 if (strcmp(update
, "name")==0)
691 if (strcmp(update
, "homehost")==0)
693 if (strcmp(update
, "devicesize")==0)
695 if (strcmp(update
, "byteorder")==0) {
697 fprintf(stderr
, Name
": must not set metadata type with --update=byteorder.\n");
700 for(i
=0; !ss
&& superlist
[i
]; i
++)
701 ss
= superlist
[i
]->match_metadata_desc("0.swap");
703 fprintf(stderr
, Name
": INTERNAL ERROR cannot find 0.swap\n");
709 if (strcmp(update
,"?") == 0 ||
710 strcmp(update
, "help") == 0) {
712 fprintf(outf
, Name
": ");
716 Name
": '--update=%s' is invalid. ",
719 fprintf(outf
, "Valid --update options are:\n"
720 " 'sparc2.2', 'super-minor', 'uuid', 'name', 'resync',\n"
721 " 'summaries', 'homehost', 'byteorder', 'devicesize'.\n");
722 exit(outf
== stdout
? 0 : 2);
724 case O(INCREMENTAL
,NoDegraded
):
725 fprintf(stderr
, Name
": --no-degraded is deprecated in Incremental mode\n");
726 case O(ASSEMBLE
,NoDegraded
): /* --no-degraded */
727 runstop
= -1; /* --stop isn't allowed for --assemble,
728 * so we overload slightly */
731 case O(ASSEMBLE
,'c'):
732 case O(ASSEMBLE
,ConfigFile
):
733 case O(INCREMENTAL
, 'c'):
734 case O(INCREMENTAL
, ConfigFile
):
736 case O(MISC
, ConfigFile
):
738 case O(MONITOR
,ConfigFile
):
740 fprintf(stderr
, Name
": configfile cannot be set twice. "
741 "Second value is %s.\n", optarg
);
745 set_conffile(configfile
);
746 /* FIXME possibly check that config file exists. Even parse it */
748 case O(ASSEMBLE
,'s'): /* scan */
751 case O(INCREMENTAL
,'s'):
755 case O(MONITOR
,'m'): /* mail address */
756 case O(MONITOR
,EMail
):
758 fprintf(stderr
, Name
": only specify one mailaddress. %s ignored.\n",
764 case O(MONITOR
,'p'): /* alert program */
765 case O(MONITOR
,ProgramOpt
): /* alert program */
767 fprintf(stderr
, Name
": only specify one alter program. %s ignored.\n",
773 case O(MONITOR
,'r'): /* rebuild increments */
774 case O(MONITOR
,Increment
):
775 increments
= atoi(optarg
);
776 if (increments
>99 || increments
<1) {
777 fprintf(stderr
, Name
": please specify positive integer between 1 and 99 as rebuild increments.\n");
782 case O(MONITOR
,'d'): /* delay in seconds */
784 case O(BUILD
,'d'): /* delay for bitmap updates */
787 fprintf(stderr
, Name
": only specify delay once. %s ignored.\n",
790 delay
= strtol(optarg
, &c
, 10);
791 if (!optarg
[0] || *c
|| delay
<1) {
792 fprintf(stderr
, Name
": invalid delay: %s\n",
798 case O(MONITOR
,'f'): /* daemonise */
799 case O(MONITOR
,Fork
):
802 case O(MONITOR
,'i'): /* pid */
804 fprintf(stderr
, Name
": only specify one pid file. %s ignored.\n",
809 case O(MONITOR
,'1'): /* oneshot */
812 case O(MONITOR
,'t'): /* test */
815 case O(MONITOR
,'y'): /* log messages to syslog */
816 openlog("mdadm", LOG_PID
, SYSLOG_FACILITY
);
819 case O(MONITOR
, NoSharing
):
822 /* now the general management options. Some are applicable
823 * to other modes. None have arguments.
828 case O(MANAGE
,Add
): /* add a drive */
832 case O(MANAGE
,ReAdd
):
836 case O(MANAGE
,'r'): /* remove a drive */
837 case O(MANAGE
,Remove
):
840 case O(MANAGE
,'f'): /* set faulty */
842 case O(INCREMENTAL
,'f'):
843 case O(INCREMENTAL
,Remove
):
844 case O(INCREMENTAL
,Fail
): /* r for incremental is taken, use f
845 * even though we will both fail and
846 * remove the device */
849 case O(INCREMENTAL
,'R'):
851 case O(ASSEMBLE
,'R'):
853 case O(CREATE
,'R'): /* Run the array */
855 fprintf(stderr
, Name
": Cannot both Stop and Run an array\n");
862 fprintf(stderr
, Name
": Cannot both Run and Stop an array\n");
881 case O(MISC
, WaitOpt
):
882 case O(MISC
, Waitclean
):
883 case O(MISC
, DetailPlatform
):
884 case O(MISC
, KillSubarray
):
885 case O(MISC
, UpdateSubarray
):
886 if (devmode
&& devmode
!= opt
&&
887 (devmode
== 'E' || (opt
== 'E' && devmode
!= 'Q'))) {
888 fprintf(stderr
, Name
": --examine/-E cannot be given with ");
889 if (devmode
== 'E') {
890 if (option_index
>= 0)
891 fprintf(stderr
, "--%s\n",
892 long_options
[option_index
].name
);
894 fprintf(stderr
, "-%c\n", opt
);
895 } else if (isalpha(devmode
))
896 fprintf(stderr
, "-%c\n", devmode
);
898 fprintf(stderr
, "previous option\n");
907 case O(MISC
, Sparc22
):
908 if (devmode
!= 'E') {
909 fprintf(stderr
, Name
": --sparc2.2 only allowed with --examine\n");
915 case O(ASSEMBLE
,'b'): /* here we simply set the bitmap file */
916 case O(ASSEMBLE
,Bitmap
):
918 fprintf(stderr
, Name
": bitmap file needed with -b in --assemble mode\n");
921 if (strcmp(optarg
, "internal")==0) {
922 fprintf(stderr
, Name
": there is no need to specify --bitmap when assembling arrays with internal bitmaps\n");
925 bitmap_fd
= open(optarg
, O_RDWR
);
926 if (!*optarg
|| bitmap_fd
< 0) {
927 fprintf(stderr
, Name
": cannot open bitmap file %s: %s\n", optarg
, strerror(errno
));
930 ident
.bitmap_fd
= bitmap_fd
; /* for Assemble */
933 case O(ASSEMBLE
, BackupFile
):
934 case O(GROW
, BackupFile
):
935 /* Specify a file into which grow might place a backup,
936 * or from which assemble might recover a backup
939 fprintf(stderr
, Name
": backup file already specified, rejecting %s\n", optarg
);
942 backup_file
= optarg
;
946 case O(BUILD
,Bitmap
):
948 case O(CREATE
,Bitmap
): /* here we create the bitmap */
949 if (strcmp(optarg
, "none") == 0) {
950 fprintf(stderr
, Name
": '--bitmap none' only"
951 " support for --grow\n");
957 if (strcmp(optarg
, "internal")== 0 ||
958 strcmp(optarg
, "none")== 0 ||
959 strchr(optarg
, '/') != NULL
) {
960 bitmap_file
= optarg
;
964 fprintf(stderr
, Name
": bitmap file must contain a '/', or be 'internal', or 'none'\n"
965 " not '%s'\n", optarg
);
968 case O(GROW
,BitmapChunk
):
969 case O(BUILD
,BitmapChunk
):
970 case O(CREATE
,BitmapChunk
): /* bitmap chunksize */
971 bitmap_chunk
= parse_size(optarg
);
972 if (bitmap_chunk
< 0 ||
973 bitmap_chunk
& (bitmap_chunk
- 1)) {
975 Name
": invalid bitmap chunksize: %s\n",
979 /* convert sectors to B, chunk of 0 means 512B */
980 bitmap_chunk
= bitmap_chunk
? bitmap_chunk
* 512 : 512;
983 case O(GROW
, WriteBehind
):
984 case O(BUILD
, WriteBehind
):
985 case O(CREATE
, WriteBehind
): /* write-behind mode */
986 write_behind
= DEFAULT_MAX_WRITE_BEHIND
;
988 write_behind
= strtol(optarg
, &c
, 10);
989 if (write_behind
< 0 || *c
||
990 write_behind
> 16383) {
991 fprintf(stderr
, Name
": Invalid value for maximum outstanding write-behind writes: %s.\n\tMust be between 0 and 16383.\n", optarg
);
997 case O(INCREMENTAL
, 'r'):
998 case O(INCREMENTAL
, RebuildMapOpt
):
1001 case O(INCREMENTAL
, IncrementalPath
):
1002 remove_path
= optarg
;
1005 /* We have now processed all the valid options. Anything else is
1008 if (option_index
> 0)
1009 fprintf(stderr
, Name
":option --%s not valid in %s mode\n",
1010 long_options
[option_index
].name
,
1011 map_num(modes
, mode
));
1013 fprintf(stderr
, Name
": option -%c not valid in %s mode\n",
1014 opt
, map_num(modes
, mode
));
1020 char *help_text
= Help
;
1021 if (print_help
== 2)
1022 help_text
= OptionHelp
;
1025 case ASSEMBLE
: help_text
= Help_assemble
; break;
1026 case BUILD
: help_text
= Help_build
; break;
1027 case CREATE
: help_text
= Help_create
; break;
1028 case MANAGE
: help_text
= Help_manage
; break;
1029 case MISC
: help_text
= Help_misc
; break;
1030 case MONITOR
: help_text
= Help_monitor
; break;
1031 case GROW
: help_text
= Help_grow
; break;
1032 case INCREMENTAL
:help_text
= Help_incr
; break;
1034 fputs(help_text
,stdout
);
1038 if (!mode
&& devs_found
) {
1041 if (devlist
->disposition
== 0)
1042 devlist
->disposition
= devmode
;
1045 fputs(Usage
, stderr
);
1050 struct createinfo
*ci
= conf_get_create_info();
1052 if (strcasecmp(symlinks
, "yes") == 0)
1054 else if (strcasecmp(symlinks
, "no") == 0)
1057 fprintf(stderr
, Name
": option --symlinks must be 'no' or 'yes'\n");
1061 /* Ok, got the option parsing out of the way
1062 * hopefully it's mostly right but there might be some stuff
1065 * That is mosty checked in the per-mode stuff but...
1067 * For @,B,C and A without -s, the first device listed must be an md device
1068 * we check that here and open it.
1071 if (mode
==MANAGE
|| mode
== BUILD
|| mode
== CREATE
|| mode
== GROW
||
1072 (mode
== ASSEMBLE
&& ! scan
)) {
1073 if (devs_found
< 1) {
1074 fprintf(stderr
, Name
": an md device must be given in this mode\n");
1077 if ((int)ident
.super_minor
== -2 && autof
) {
1078 fprintf(stderr
, Name
": --super-minor=dev is incompatible with --auto\n");
1081 if (mode
== MANAGE
|| mode
== GROW
) {
1082 mdfd
= open_mddev(devlist
->devname
, 1);
1086 /* non-existent device is OK */
1087 mdfd
= open_mddev(devlist
->devname
, 0);
1089 fprintf(stderr
, Name
": device %s exists but is not an "
1090 "md array.\n", devlist
->devname
);
1093 if ((int)ident
.super_minor
== -2) {
1096 fprintf(stderr
, Name
": --super-minor=dev given, and "
1097 "listed device %s doesn't exist.\n",
1102 ident
.super_minor
= minor(stb
.st_rdev
);
1104 if (mdfd
>= 0 && mode
!= MANAGE
&& mode
!= GROW
) {
1105 /* We don't really want this open yet, we just might
1106 * have wanted to check some things
1114 if (raiddisks
> max_disks
) {
1115 fprintf(stderr
, Name
": invalid number of raid devices: %d\n",
1119 if (raiddisks
== 1 && !force
&& level
!= -5) {
1120 fprintf(stderr
, Name
": '1' is an unusual number of drives for an array, so it is probably\n"
1121 " a mistake. If you really mean it you will need to specify --force before\n"
1122 " setting the number of drives.\n");
1127 if ( sparedisks
> max_disks
- raiddisks
) {
1128 fprintf(stderr
, Name
": invalid number of spare-devices: %d\n",
1134 if (homehost
== NULL
)
1135 homehost
= conf_get_homehost(&require_homehost
);
1136 if (homehost
== NULL
|| strcmp(homehost
, "<system>")==0) {
1137 if (gethostname(sys_hostname
, sizeof(sys_hostname
)) == 0) {
1138 sys_hostname
[sizeof(sys_hostname
)-1] = 0;
1139 homehost
= sys_hostname
;
1143 if ((mode
!= MISC
|| devmode
!= 'E') &&
1145 fprintf(stderr
, Name
": must be super-user to perform this action\n");
1149 ident
.autof
= autof
;
1154 /* readonly, add/remove, readwrite, runstop */
1156 rv
= Manage_ro(devlist
->devname
, mdfd
, readonly
);
1157 if (!rv
&& devs_found
>1)
1158 rv
= Manage_subdevs(devlist
->devname
, mdfd
,
1159 devlist
->next
, verbose
-quiet
, test
);
1160 if (!rv
&& readonly
< 0)
1161 rv
= Manage_ro(devlist
->devname
, mdfd
, readonly
);
1163 rv
= Manage_runstop(devlist
->devname
, mdfd
, runstop
, quiet
);
1166 if (devs_found
== 1 && ident
.uuid_set
== 0 &&
1167 ident
.super_minor
== UnSet
&& ident
.name
[0] == 0 && !scan
) {
1168 /* Only a device has been given, so get details from config file */
1169 struct mddev_ident
*array_ident
= conf_get_ident(devlist
->devname
);
1170 if (array_ident
== NULL
) {
1171 fprintf(stderr
, Name
": %s not identified in config file.\n",
1177 if (array_ident
->autof
== 0)
1178 array_ident
->autof
= autof
;
1179 rv
|= Assemble(ss
, devlist
->devname
, array_ident
,
1181 readonly
, runstop
, update
,
1182 homehost
, require_homehost
,
1183 verbose
-quiet
, force
);
1186 rv
= Assemble(ss
, devlist
->devname
, &ident
,
1187 devlist
->next
, backup_file
,
1188 readonly
, runstop
, update
,
1189 homehost
, require_homehost
,
1190 verbose
-quiet
, force
);
1191 else if (devs_found
>0) {
1192 if (update
&& devs_found
> 1) {
1193 fprintf(stderr
, Name
": can only update a single array at a time\n");
1196 if (backup_file
&& devs_found
> 1) {
1197 fprintf(stderr
, Name
": can only assemble a single array when providing a backup file.\n");
1200 for (dv
= devlist
; dv
; dv
=dv
->next
) {
1201 struct mddev_ident
*array_ident
= conf_get_ident(dv
->devname
);
1202 if (array_ident
== NULL
) {
1203 fprintf(stderr
, Name
": %s not identified in config file.\n",
1208 if (array_ident
->autof
== 0)
1209 array_ident
->autof
= autof
;
1210 rv
|= Assemble(ss
, dv
->devname
, array_ident
,
1212 readonly
, runstop
, update
,
1213 homehost
, require_homehost
,
1214 verbose
-quiet
, force
);
1217 struct mddev_ident
*a
, *array_list
= conf_get_ident(NULL
);
1218 struct mddev_dev
*devlist
= conf_get_devs();
1220 int failures
, successes
;
1221 if (devlist
== NULL
) {
1222 fprintf(stderr
, Name
": No devices listed in conf file were found.\n");
1226 fprintf(stderr
, Name
": --update not meaningful with a --scan assembly.\n");
1230 fprintf(stderr
, Name
": --backup_file not meaningful with a --scan assembly.\n");
1233 for (a
= array_list
; a
; a
= a
->next
) {
1242 for (a
= array_list
; a
; a
= a
->next
) {
1247 strcasecmp(a
->devname
, "<ignore>") == 0)
1250 r
= Assemble(ss
, a
->devname
,
1253 readonly
, runstop
, NULL
,
1254 homehost
, require_homehost
,
1255 verbose
-quiet
, force
);
1264 } while (failures
&& successes
);
1265 if (homehost
&& cnt
== 0) {
1266 /* Maybe we can auto-assemble something.
1267 * Repeatedly call Assemble in auto-assemble mode
1272 ident
.autof
= autof
;
1274 struct mddev_dev
*devlist
= conf_get_devs();
1277 rv2
= Assemble(ss
, NULL
,
1280 readonly
, runstop
, NULL
,
1281 homehost
, require_homehost
,
1282 verbose
-quiet
, force
);
1288 /* found something so even though assembly failed we
1289 * want to avoid auto-updates
1291 auto_update_home
= 0;
1293 /* Incase there are stacked devices, we need to go around again */
1296 if (cnt
== 0 && auto_update_home
&& homehost
) {
1297 /* Nothing found, maybe we need to bootstrap homehost info */
1301 rv2
= Assemble(ss
, NULL
,
1304 readonly
, runstop
, "homehost",
1305 homehost
, require_homehost
,
1306 verbose
-quiet
, force
);
1312 /* Incase there are stacked devices, we need to go around again */
1316 if (cnt
== 0 && rv
== 0) {
1317 fprintf(stderr
, Name
": No arrays found in config file or automatically\n");
1321 } else if (cnt
== 0 && rv
== 0) {
1322 fprintf(stderr
, Name
": No arrays found in config file\n");
1328 if (delay
== 0) delay
= DEFAULT_BITMAP_DELAY
;
1329 if (write_behind
&& !bitmap_file
) {
1330 fprintf(stderr
, Name
": write-behind mode requires a bitmap.\n");
1334 if (raiddisks
== 0) {
1335 fprintf(stderr
, Name
": no raid-devices specified.\n");
1341 if (strcmp(bitmap_file
, "internal")==0) {
1342 fprintf(stderr
, Name
": 'internal' bitmaps not supported with --build\n");
1347 rv
= Build(devlist
->devname
, chunk
, level
, layout
,
1348 raiddisks
, devlist
->next
, assume_clean
,
1349 bitmap_file
, bitmap_chunk
, write_behind
,
1350 delay
, verbose
-quiet
, autof
, size
);
1353 if (delay
== 0) delay
= DEFAULT_BITMAP_DELAY
;
1354 if (write_behind
&& !bitmap_file
) {
1355 fprintf(stderr
, Name
": write-behind mode requires a bitmap.\n");
1359 if (raiddisks
== 0) {
1360 fprintf(stderr
, Name
": no raid-devices specified.\n");
1365 rv
= Create(ss
, devlist
->devname
, chunk
, level
, layout
, size
<0 ? 0 : size
,
1366 raiddisks
, sparedisks
, ident
.name
, homehost
,
1367 ident
.uuid_set
? ident
.uuid
: NULL
,
1368 devs_found
-1, devlist
->next
, runstop
, verbose
-quiet
, force
, assume_clean
,
1369 bitmap_file
, bitmap_chunk
, write_behind
, delay
, autof
);
1372 if (devmode
== 'E') {
1373 if (devlist
== NULL
&& !scan
) {
1374 fprintf(stderr
, Name
": No devices to examine\n");
1377 if (devlist
== NULL
)
1378 devlist
= conf_get_devs();
1379 if (devlist
== NULL
) {
1380 fprintf(stderr
, Name
": No devices listed in %s\n", configfile
?configfile
:DefaultConfFile
);
1383 if (brief
&& verbose
)
1385 rv
= Examine(devlist
, scan
?(verbose
>1?0:verbose
+1):brief
,
1387 SparcAdjust
, ss
, homehost
);
1388 } else if (devmode
== DetailPlatform
) {
1389 rv
= Detail_Platform(ss
? ss
->ss
: NULL
, ss
? scan
: 1, verbose
);
1391 if (devlist
== NULL
) {
1392 if ((devmode
=='D' || devmode
== Waitclean
) && scan
) {
1393 /* apply --detail or --wait-clean to
1394 * all devices in /proc/mdstat
1396 struct mdstat_ent
*ms
= mdstat_read(0, 1);
1397 struct mdstat_ent
*e
;
1398 struct map_ent
*map
= NULL
;
1400 int v
= verbose
>1?0:verbose
+1;
1402 for (members
= 0; members
<= 1; members
++) {
1403 for (e
=ms
; e
; e
=e
->next
) {
1406 int member
= e
->metadata_version
&&
1407 strncmp(e
->metadata_version
,
1408 "external:/", 10) == 0;
1409 if (members
!= member
)
1411 me
= map_by_devnum(&map
, e
->devnum
);
1413 && strcmp(me
->path
, "/unknown") != 0)
1416 name
= get_md_name(e
->devnum
);
1419 fprintf(stderr
, Name
": cannot find device file for %s\n",
1424 rv
|= Detail(name
, v
,
1428 rv
|= WaitClean(name
, -1, v
);
1433 } else if (devmode
== 'S' && scan
) {
1434 /* apply --stop to all devices in /proc/mdstat */
1435 /* Due to possible stacking of devices, repeat until
1436 * nothing more can be stopped
1438 int progress
=1, err
;
1441 struct mdstat_ent
*ms
= mdstat_read(0, 0);
1442 struct mdstat_ent
*e
;
1444 if (!progress
) last
= 1;
1445 progress
= 0; err
= 0;
1446 for (e
=ms
; e
; e
=e
->next
) {
1447 char *name
= get_md_name(e
->devnum
);
1450 fprintf(stderr
, Name
": cannot find device file for %s\n",
1454 mdfd
= open_mddev(name
, 1);
1456 if (Manage_runstop(name
, mdfd
, -1, quiet
?1:last
?0:-1))
1466 } while (!last
&& err
);
1469 fprintf(stderr
, Name
": No devices given.\n");
1473 for (dv
=devlist
; dv
; dv
=dv
->next
) {
1474 switch(dv
->disposition
) {
1476 rv
|= Detail(dv
->devname
,
1478 export
, test
, homehost
);
1480 case 'K': /* Zero superblock */
1482 rv
|= Kill(dv
->devname
, ss
, force
, quiet
,0);
1486 rv
|= Kill(dv
->devname
, NULL
, force
, q
, 0);
1493 rv
|= Query(dv
->devname
); continue;
1495 rv
|= ExamineBitmap(dv
->devname
, brief
, ss
); continue;
1498 rv
|= Wait(dv
->devname
); continue;
1500 rv
|= WaitClean(dv
->devname
, -1, verbose
-quiet
); continue;
1502 rv
|= Kill_subarray(dv
->devname
, subarray
, quiet
);
1504 case UpdateSubarray
:
1505 if (update
== NULL
) {
1507 Name
": -U/--update must be specified with --update-subarray\n");
1511 rv
|= Update_subarray(dv
->devname
, subarray
, update
, &ident
, quiet
);
1514 mdfd
= open_mddev(dv
->devname
, 1);
1516 switch(dv
->disposition
) {
1518 rv
|= Manage_runstop(dv
->devname
, mdfd
, 1, quiet
); break;
1520 rv
|= Manage_runstop(dv
->devname
, mdfd
, -1, quiet
); break;
1522 rv
|= Manage_ro(dv
->devname
, mdfd
, 1); break;
1524 rv
|= Manage_ro(dv
->devname
, mdfd
, -1); break;
1533 if (!devlist
&& !scan
) {
1534 fprintf(stderr
, Name
": Cannot monitor: need --scan or at least one device\n");
1538 if (pidfile
&& !daemonise
) {
1539 fprintf(stderr
, Name
": Cannot write a pid file when not in daemon mode\n");
1544 if (get_linux_version() > 2006016)
1545 /* mdstat responds to poll */
1550 rv
= Monitor(devlist
, mailaddr
, program
,
1551 delay
?delay
:60, daemonise
, scan
, oneshot
,
1552 dosyslog
, test
, pidfile
, increments
, spare_sharing
);
1556 if (array_size
>= 0) {
1557 /* alway impose array size first, independent of
1559 * Do not allow level or raid_disks changes at the
1560 * same time as that can be irreversibly destructive.
1564 if (raiddisks
|| level
!= UnSet
) {
1565 fprintf(stderr
, Name
": cannot change array size in same operation "
1566 "as changing raiddisks or level.\n"
1567 " Change size first, then check that data is still intact.\n");
1571 sysfs_init(&sra
, mdfd
, 0);
1572 if (array_size
== 0)
1573 err
= sysfs_set_str(&sra
, NULL
, "array_size", "default");
1575 err
= sysfs_set_num(&sra
, NULL
, "array_size", array_size
/ 2);
1578 fprintf(stderr
, Name
": --array-size setting"
1579 " is too large.\n");
1581 fprintf(stderr
, Name
": current kernel does"
1582 " not support setting --array-size\n");
1587 if (devs_found
> 1) {
1590 if (size
>= 0 || raiddisks
|| chunk
|| layout_str
!= NULL
|| bitmap_file
) {
1591 fprintf(stderr
, Name
": --add cannot be used with other geometry changes in --grow mode\n");
1595 for (dv
=devlist
->next
; dv
; dv
=dv
->next
) {
1596 rv
= Grow_Add_device(devlist
->devname
, mdfd
, dv
->devname
);
1600 } else if (bitmap_file
) {
1601 if (size
>= 0 || raiddisks
|| chunk
|| layout_str
!= NULL
) {
1602 fprintf(stderr
, Name
": --bitmap changes cannot be used with other geometry changes in --grow mode\n");
1607 delay
= DEFAULT_BITMAP_DELAY
;
1608 rv
= Grow_addbitmap(devlist
->devname
, mdfd
, bitmap_file
,
1609 bitmap_chunk
, delay
, write_behind
, force
);
1610 } else if (size
>= 0 || raiddisks
!= 0 || layout_str
!= NULL
1611 || chunk
!= 0 || level
!= UnSet
) {
1612 rv
= Grow_reshape(devlist
->devname
, mdfd
, quiet
, backup_file
,
1613 size
, level
, layout_str
, chunk
, raiddisks
);
1614 } else if (array_size
< 0)
1615 fprintf(stderr
, Name
": no changes to --grow\n");
1623 fprintf(stderr
, Name
1624 ": --incremental --scan meaningless without --run.\n");
1627 if (devmode
== 'f') {
1628 fprintf(stderr
, Name
1629 ": --incremental --scan --fail not supported.\n");
1632 rv
= IncrementalScan(verbose
);
1635 if (!rebuild_map
&& !scan
) {
1636 fprintf(stderr
, Name
1637 ": --incremental requires a device.\n");
1642 if (devlist
->next
) {
1643 fprintf(stderr
, Name
1644 ": --incremental can only handle one device.\n");
1649 rv
= IncrementalRemove(devlist
->devname
, remove_path
,
1652 rv
= Incremental(devlist
->devname
, verbose
-quiet
,
1653 runstop
, ss
, homehost
,
1654 require_homehost
, autof
);