mdmon.c

   1 /*
   2  * mdmon - monitor external metadata arrays
   3  *
   4  * Copyright (C) 2007-2009 Neil Brown <neilb@suse.de>
   5  * Copyright (C) 2007-2009 Intel Corporation
   6  *
   7  * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
   8  * under the terms and conditions of the GNU General Public License,
   9  * version 2, as published by the Free Software Foundation.
  10  *
  11  * This program is distributed in the hope it will be useful, but WITHOUT
  12  * ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or
  13  * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU General Public License for
  14  * more details.
  15  *
  16  * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License along with
  17  * this program; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation, Inc.,
  18  * 51 Franklin St - Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA.
  19  */
  20
  21 /*
  22  * md array manager.
  23  * When md arrays have user-space managed metadata, this is the program
  24  * that does the managing.
  25  *
  26  * Given one argument: the name of the array (e.g. /dev/md0) that is
  27  * the container.
  28  * We fork off a helper that runs high priority and mlocked.  It responds to
  29  * device failures and other events that might stop writeout, or that are
  30  * trivial to deal with.
  31  * The main thread then watches for new arrays being created in the container
  32  * and starts monitoring them too ... along with a few other tasks.
  33  *
  34  * The main thread communicates with the priority thread by writing over
  35  * a pipe.
  36  * Separate programs can communicate with the main thread via Unix-domain
  37  * socket.
  38  * The two threads share address space and open file table.
  39  *
  40  */
  41
  42 #ifndef _GNU_SOURCE
  43 #define _GNU_SOURCE
  44 #endif
  45
  46 #include        <unistd.h>
  47 #include        <stdlib.h>
  48 #include        <sys/types.h>
  49 #include        <sys/stat.h>
  50 #include        <sys/socket.h>
  51 #include        <sys/un.h>
  52 #include        <sys/mman.h>
  53 #include        <sys/syscall.h>
  54 #include        <sys/wait.h>
  55 #include        <stdio.h>
  56 #include        <errno.h>
  57 #include        <string.h>
  58 #include        <fcntl.h>
  59 #include        <signal.h>
  60 #include        <dirent.h>
  61 #ifdef USE_PTHREADS
  62 #include        <pthread.h>
  63 #else
  64 #include        <sched.h>
  65 #endif
  66
  67 #include        "mdadm.h"
  68 #include        "mdmon.h"
  69
  70 struct active_array *discard_this;
  71 struct active_array *pending_discard;
  72
  73 int mon_tid, mgr_tid;
  74
  75 int sigterm;
  76
  77 #ifdef USE_PTHREADS
  78 static void *run_child(void *v)
  79 {
  80         struct supertype *c = v;
  81
  82         mon_tid = syscall(SYS_gettid);
  83         do_monitor(c);
  84         return 0;
  85 }
  86
  87 static int clone_monitor(struct supertype *container)
  88 {
  89         pthread_attr_t attr;
  90         pthread_t thread;
  91         int rc;
  92
  93         mon_tid = -1;
  94         pthread_attr_init(&attr);
  95         pthread_attr_setstacksize(&attr, 4096);
  96         pthread_attr_setdetachstate(&attr, PTHREAD_CREATE_DETACHED);
  97         rc = pthread_create(&thread, &attr, run_child, container);
  98         if (rc)
  99                 return rc;
 100         while (mon_tid == -1)
 101                 usleep(10);
 102         pthread_attr_destroy(&attr);
 103
 104         mgr_tid = syscall(SYS_gettid);
 105
 106         return mon_tid;
 107 }
 108 #else /* USE_PTHREADS */
 109 static int run_child(void *v)
 110 {
 111         struct supertype *c = v;
 112
 113         do_monitor(c);
 114         return 0;
 115 }
 116
 117 #ifdef __ia64__
 118 int __clone2(int (*fn)(void *),
 119             void *child_stack_base, size_t stack_size,
 120             int flags, void *arg, ...
 121          /* pid_t *pid, struct user_desc *tls, pid_t *ctid */ );
 122 #endif
 123 static int clone_monitor(struct supertype *container)
 124 {
 125         static char stack[4096];
 126
 127 #ifdef __ia64__
 128         mon_tid = __clone2(run_child, stack, sizeof(stack),
 129                    CLONE_FS|CLONE_FILES|CLONE_VM|CLONE_SIGHAND|CLONE_THREAD,
 130                    container);
 131 #else
 132         mon_tid = clone(run_child, stack+4096-64,
 133                    CLONE_FS|CLONE_FILES|CLONE_VM|CLONE_SIGHAND|CLONE_THREAD,
 134                    container);
 135 #endif
 136
 137         mgr_tid = syscall(SYS_gettid);
 138
 139         return mon_tid;
 140 }
 141 #endif /* USE_PTHREADS */
 142
 143 static int make_pidfile(char *devname)
 144 {
 145         char path[100];
 146         char pid[10];
 147         int fd;
 148         int n;
 149
 150         if (mkdir(MDMON_DIR, 0755) < 0 &&
 151             errno != EEXIST)
 152                 return -errno;
 153         sprintf(path, "%s/%s.pid", MDMON_DIR, devname);
 154
 155         fd = open(path, O_RDWR|O_CREAT|O_EXCL, 0600);
 156         if (fd < 0)
 157                 return -errno;
 158         sprintf(pid, "%d\n", getpid());
 159         n = write(fd, pid, strlen(pid));
 160         close(fd);
 161         if (n < 0)
 162                 return -errno;
 163         return 0;
 164 }
 165
 166 static void try_kill_monitor(pid_t pid, char *devname, int sock)
 167 {
 168         char buf[100];
 169         int fd;
 170         int n;
 171         long fl;
 172
 173         /* first rule of survival... don't off yourself */
 174         if (pid == getpid())
 175                 return;
 176
 177         /* kill this process if it is mdmon */
 178         sprintf(buf, "/proc/%lu/cmdline", (unsigned long) pid);
 179         fd = open(buf, O_RDONLY);
 180         if (fd < 0)
 181                 return;
 182
 183         n = read(fd, buf, sizeof(buf)-1);
 184         buf[sizeof(buf)-1] = 0;
 185         close(fd);
 186
 187         if (n < 0 || !(strstr(buf, "mdmon") ||
 188                        strstr(buf, "@dmon")))
 189                 return;
 190
 191         kill(pid, SIGTERM);
 192
 193         if (sock < 0)
 194                 return;
 195
 196         /* Wait for monitor to exit by reading from the socket, after
 197          * clearing the non-blocking flag */
 198         fl = fcntl(sock, F_GETFL, 0);
 199         fl &= ~O_NONBLOCK;
 200         fcntl(sock, F_SETFL, fl);
 201         n = read(sock, buf, 100);
 202         /* Ignore result, it is just the wait that
 203          * matters
 204          */
 205 }
 206
 207 void remove_pidfile(char *devname)
 208 {
 209         char buf[100];
 210
 211         sprintf(buf, "%s/%s.pid", MDMON_DIR, devname);
 212         unlink(buf);
 213         sprintf(buf, "%s/%s.sock", MDMON_DIR, devname);
 214         unlink(buf);
 215 }
 216
 217 static int make_control_sock(char *devname)
 218 {
 219         char path[100];
 220         int sfd;
 221         long fl;
 222         struct sockaddr_un addr;
 223
 224         if (sigterm)
 225                 return -1;
 226
 227         sprintf(path, "%s/%s.sock", MDMON_DIR, devname);
 228         unlink(path);
 229         sfd = socket(PF_LOCAL, SOCK_STREAM, 0);
 230         if (sfd < 0)
 231                 return -1;
 232
 233         addr.sun_family = PF_LOCAL;
 234         strcpy(addr.sun_path, path);
 235         if (bind(sfd, &addr, sizeof(addr)) < 0) {
 236                 close(sfd);
 237                 return -1;
 238         }
 239         listen(sfd, 10);
 240         fl = fcntl(sfd, F_GETFL, 0);
 241         fl |= O_NONBLOCK;
 242         fcntl(sfd, F_SETFL, fl);
 243         return sfd;
 244 }
 245
 246 static void term(int sig)
 247 {
 248         sigterm = 1;
 249 }
 250
 251 static void wake_me(int sig)
 252 {
 253
 254 }
 255
 256 /* if we are debugging and starting mdmon by hand then don't fork */
 257 static int do_fork(void)
 258 {
 259         #ifdef DEBUG
 260         if (check_env("MDADM_NO_MDMON"))
 261                 return 0;
 262         #endif
 263
 264         return 1;
 265 }
 266
 267 void usage(void)
 268 {
 269         fprintf(stderr,
 270 "Usage: mdmon [options] CONTAINER\n"
 271 "\n"
 272 "Options are:\n"
 273 "  --help        -h   : This message\n"
 274 "  --all              : All devices\n"
 275 "  --takeover    -t   : Takeover container\n"
 276 );
 277         exit(2);
 278 }
 279
 280 static int mdmon(char *devnm, int must_fork, int takeover);
 281
 282 int main(int argc, char *argv[])
 283 {
 284         char *container_name = NULL;
 285         char *devnm = NULL;
 286         int status = 0;
 287         int opt;
 288         int all = 0;
 289         int takeover = 0;
 290         int dofork = 1;
 291         static struct option options[] = {
 292                 {"all", 0, NULL, 'a'},
 293                 {"takeover", 0, NULL, 't'},
 294                 {"help", 0, NULL, 'h'},
 295                 {"offroot", 0, NULL, OffRootOpt},
 296                 {"foreground", 0, NULL, 'F'},
 297                 {NULL, 0, NULL, 0}
 298         };
 299
 300         /*
 301          * Always change process name to @dmon to avoid systemd killing it
 302          */
 303         argv[0][0] = '@';
 304
 305         while ((opt = getopt_long(argc, argv, "thaF", options, NULL)) != -1) {
 306                 switch (opt) {
 307                 case 'a':
 308                         container_name = argv[optind-1];
 309                         all = 1;
 310                         break;
 311                 case 't':
 312                         takeover = 1;
 313                         break;
 314                 case 'F':
 315                         dofork = 0;
 316                         break;
 317                 case OffRootOpt:
 318                         /* silently ignore old option */
 319                         break;
 320                 case 'h':
 321                 default:
 322                         usage();
 323                         break;
 324                 }
 325         }
 326
 327         if (all == 0 && container_name == NULL) {
 328                 if (argv[optind])
 329                         container_name = argv[optind];
 330         }
 331
 332         if (container_name == NULL)
 333                 usage();
 334
 335         if (argc - optind > 1)
 336                 usage();
 337
 338         if (strcmp(container_name, "/proc/mdstat") == 0)
 339                 all = 1;
 340
 341         if (all) {
 342                 struct mdstat_ent *mdstat, *e;
 343                 int container_len = strlen(container_name);
 344
 345                 /* launch an mdmon instance for each container found */
 346                 mdstat = mdstat_read(0, 0);
 347                 for (e = mdstat; e; e = e->next) {
 348                         if (e->metadata_version &&
 349                             strncmp(e->metadata_version, "external:", 9) == 0 &&
 350                             !is_subarray(&e->metadata_version[9])) {
 351                                 /* update cmdline so this mdmon instance can be
 352                                  * distinguished from others in a call to ps(1)
 353                                  */
 354                                 if (strlen(e->devnm) <= (unsigned)container_len) {
 355                                         memset(container_name, 0, container_len);
 356                                         sprintf(container_name, "%s", e->devnm);
 357                                 }
 358                                 status |= mdmon(e->devnm, 1, takeover);
 359                         }
 360                 }
 361                 free_mdstat(mdstat);
 362
 363                 return status;
 364         } else if (strncmp(container_name, "md", 2) == 0) {
 365                 int id = devnm2devid(container_name);
 366                 if (id)
 367                         devnm = container_name;
 368         } else {
 369                 struct stat st;
 370
 371                 if (stat(container_name, &st) == 0)
 372                         devnm = xstrdup(stat2devnm(&st));
 373         }
 374
 375         if (!devnm) {
 376                 fprintf(stderr, "mdmon: %s is not a valid md device name\n",
 377                         container_name);
 378                 exit(1);
 379         }
 380         return mdmon(devnm, dofork && do_fork(), takeover);
 381 }
 382
 383 static int mdmon(char *devnm, int must_fork, int takeover)
 384 {
 385         int mdfd;
 386         struct mdinfo *mdi, *di;
 387         struct supertype *container;
 388         sigset_t set;
 389         struct sigaction act;
 390         int pfd[2];
 391         int status;
 392         int ignore;
 393         pid_t victim = -1;
 394         int victim_sock = -1;
 395
 396         dprintf("starting mdmon for %s\n", devnm);
 397
 398         mdfd = open_dev(devnm);
 399         if (mdfd < 0) {
 400                 fprintf(stderr, "mdmon: %s: %s\n", devnm,
 401                         strerror(errno));
 402                 return 1;
 403         }
 404         if (md_get_version(mdfd) < 0) {
 405                 fprintf(stderr, "mdmon: %s: Not an md device\n",
 406                         devnm);
 407                 return 1;
 408         }
 409
 410         /* Fork, and have the child tell us when they are ready */
 411         if (must_fork) {
 412                 if (pipe(pfd) != 0) {
 413                         fprintf(stderr, "mdmon: failed to create pipe\n");
 414                         return 1;
 415                 }
 416                 switch(fork()) {
 417                 case -1:
 418                         fprintf(stderr, "mdmon: failed to fork: %s\n",
 419                                 strerror(errno));
 420                         return 1;
 421                 case 0: /* child */
 422                         close(pfd[0]);
 423                         break;
 424                 default: /* parent */
 425                         close(pfd[1]);
 426                         if (read(pfd[0], &status, sizeof(status)) != sizeof(status)) {
 427                                 wait(&status);
 428                                 status = WEXITSTATUS(status);
 429                         }
 430                         return status;
 431                 }
 432         } else
 433                 pfd[0] = pfd[1] = -1;
 434
 435         container = xcalloc(1, sizeof(*container));
 436         strcpy(container->devnm, devnm);
 437         container->arrays = NULL;
 438         container->sock = -1;
 439
 440         mdi = sysfs_read(mdfd, container->devnm, GET_VERSION|GET_LEVEL|GET_DEVS);
 441
 442         if (!mdi) {
 443                 fprintf(stderr, "mdmon: failed to load sysfs info for %s\n",
 444                         container->devnm);
 445                 exit(3);
 446         }
 447         if (mdi->array.level != UnSet) {
 448                 fprintf(stderr, "mdmon: %s is not a container - cannot monitor\n",
 449                         devnm);
 450                 exit(3);
 451         }
 452         if (mdi->array.major_version != -1 ||
 453             mdi->array.minor_version != -2) {
 454                 fprintf(stderr, "mdmon: %s does not use external metadata - cannot monitor\n",
 455                         devnm);
 456                 exit(3);
 457         }
 458
 459         container->ss = version_to_superswitch(mdi->text_version);
 460         if (container->ss == NULL) {
 461                 fprintf(stderr, "mdmon: %s uses unsupported metadata: %s\n",
 462                         devnm, mdi->text_version);
 463                 exit(3);
 464         }
 465
 466         container->devs = NULL;
 467         for (di = mdi->devs; di; di = di->next) {
 468                 struct mdinfo *cd = xmalloc(sizeof(*cd));
 469                 *cd = *di;
 470                 cd->next = container->devs;
 471                 container->devs = cd;
 472         }
 473         sysfs_free(mdi);
 474
 475         /* SIGUSR is sent between parent and child.  So both block it
 476          * and enable it only with pselect.
 477          */
 478         sigemptyset(&set);
 479         sigaddset(&set, SIGUSR1);
 480         sigaddset(&set, SIGTERM);
 481         sigprocmask(SIG_BLOCK, &set, NULL);
 482         act.sa_handler = wake_me;
 483         act.sa_flags = 0;
 484         sigaction(SIGUSR1, &act, NULL);
 485         act.sa_handler = term;
 486         sigaction(SIGTERM, &act, NULL);
 487         act.sa_handler = SIG_IGN;
 488         sigaction(SIGPIPE, &act, NULL);
 489
 490         victim = mdmon_pid(container->devnm);
 491         if (victim >= 0)
 492                 victim_sock = connect_monitor(container->devnm);
 493
 494         ignore = chdir("/");
 495         if (!takeover && victim > 0 && victim_sock >= 0) {
 496                 if (fping_monitor(victim_sock) == 0) {
 497                         fprintf(stderr, "mdmon: %s already managed\n",
 498                                 container->devnm);
 499                         exit(3);
 500                 }
 501                 close(victim_sock);
 502                 victim_sock = -1;
 503         }
 504         if (container->ss->load_container(container, mdfd, devnm)) {
 505                 fprintf(stderr, "mdmon: Cannot load metadata for %s\n",
 506                         devnm);
 507                 exit(3);
 508         }
 509         close(mdfd);
 510
 511         /* Ok, this is close enough.  We can say goodbye to our parent now.
 512          */
 513         if (victim > 0)
 514                 remove_pidfile(devnm);
 515         if (make_pidfile(devnm) < 0) {
 516                 exit(3);
 517         }
 518         container->sock = make_control_sock(devnm);
 519
 520         status = 0;
 521         if (write(pfd[1], &status, sizeof(status)) < 0)
 522                 fprintf(stderr, "mdmon: failed to notify our parent: %d\n",
 523                         getppid());
 524         close(pfd[1]);
 525
 526         mlockall(MCL_CURRENT | MCL_FUTURE);
 527
 528         if (clone_monitor(container) < 0) {
 529                 fprintf(stderr, "mdmon: failed to start monitor process: %s\n",
 530                         strerror(errno));
 531                 exit(2);
 532         }
 533
 534         if (victim > 0) {
 535                 try_kill_monitor(victim, container->devnm, victim_sock);
 536                 if (victim_sock >= 0)
 537                         close(victim_sock);
 538         }
 539
 540         setsid();
 541         close(0);
 542         open("/dev/null", O_RDWR);
 543         close(1);
 544         ignore = dup(0);
 545 #ifndef DEBUG
 546         close(2);
 547         ignore = dup(0);
 548 #endif
 549
 550         /* This silliness is to stop the compiler complaining
 551          * that we ignore 'ignore'
 552          */
 553         if (ignore)
 554                 ignore++;
 555
 556         do_manager(container);
 557
 558         exit(0);
 559 }
 560
 561 /* Some stub functions so super-* can link with us */
 562 int child_monitor(int afd, struct mdinfo *sra, struct reshape *reshape,
 563                   struct supertype *st, unsigned long blocks,
 564                   int *fds, unsigned long long *offsets,
 565                   int dests, int *destfd, unsigned long long *destoffsets)
 566 {
 567         return 0;
 568 }
 569
 570 int restore_stripes(int *dest, unsigned long long *offsets,
 571                     int raid_disks, int chunk_size, int level, int layout,
 572                     int source, unsigned long long read_offset,
 573                     unsigned long long start, unsigned long long length,
 574                     char *src_buf)
 575 {
 576         return 1;
 577 }
 578
 579 void abort_reshape(struct mdinfo *sra)
 580 {
 581         return;
 582 }
 583
 584 int save_stripes(int *source, unsigned long long *offsets,
 585                  int raid_disks, int chunk_size, int level, int layout,
 586                  int nwrites, int *dest,
 587                  unsigned long long start, unsigned long long length,
 588                  char *buf)
 589 {
 590         return 0;
 591 }