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DDF: remove a FIXME comment that doesn't seem to mean anything.
[thirdparty/mdadm.git] / super0.c
1 /*
2 * mdadm - manage Linux "md" devices aka RAID arrays.
3 *
4 * Copyright (C) 2001-2009 Neil Brown <neilb@suse.de>
5 *
6 *
7 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
8 * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
9 * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
10 * (at your option) any later version.
11 *
12 * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
13 * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
14 * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
15 * GNU General Public License for more details.
16 *
17 * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
18 * along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
19 * Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA 02111-1307 USA
20 *
21 * Author: Neil Brown
22 * Email: <neilb@suse.de>
23 */
24
25 #define HAVE_STDINT_H 1
26 #include "mdadm.h"
27 #include "sha1.h"
28 /*
29 * All handling for the 0.90.0 version superblock is in
30 * this file.
31 * This includes:
32 * - finding, loading, and writing the superblock.
33 * - initialising a new superblock
34 * - printing the superblock for --examine
35 * - printing part of the superblock for --detail
36 * .. other stuff
37 */
38
39 static unsigned long calc_sb0_csum(mdp_super_t *super)
40 {
41 unsigned long csum = super->sb_csum;
42 unsigned long newcsum;
43 super->sb_csum= 0 ;
44 newcsum = calc_csum(super, MD_SB_BYTES);
45 super->sb_csum = csum;
46 return newcsum;
47 }
48
49 static void super0_swap_endian(struct mdp_superblock_s *sb)
50 {
51 /* as super0 superblocks are host-endian, it is sometimes
52 * useful to be able to swap the endianness
53 * as (almost) everything is u32's we byte-swap every 4byte
54 * number.
55 * We then also have to swap the events_hi and events_lo
56 */
57 char *sbc = (char *)sb;
58 __u32 t32;
59 int i;
60
61 for (i=0; i < MD_SB_BYTES ; i+=4) {
62 char t = sbc[i];
63 sbc[i] = sbc[i+3];
64 sbc[i+3] = t;
65 t=sbc[i+1];
66 sbc[i+1]=sbc[i+2];
67 sbc[i+2]=t;
68 }
69 t32 = sb->events_hi;
70 sb->events_hi = sb->events_lo;
71 sb->events_lo = t32;
72
73 t32 = sb->cp_events_hi;
74 sb->cp_events_hi = sb->cp_events_lo;
75 sb->cp_events_lo = t32;
76
77 }
78
79 #ifndef MDASSEMBLE
80
81 static void examine_super0(struct supertype *st, char *homehost)
82 {
83 mdp_super_t *sb = st->sb;
84 time_t atime;
85 int d;
86 int delta_extra = 0;
87 char *c;
88
89 printf(" Magic : %08x\n", sb->md_magic);
90 printf(" Version : %d.%02d.%02d\n", sb->major_version, sb->minor_version,
91 sb->patch_version);
92 if (sb->minor_version >= 90) {
93 printf(" UUID : %08x:%08x:%08x:%08x", sb->set_uuid0, sb->set_uuid1,
94 sb->set_uuid2, sb->set_uuid3);
95 if (homehost) {
96 char buf[20];
97 void *hash = sha1_buffer(homehost,
98 strlen(homehost),
99 buf);
100 if (memcmp(&sb->set_uuid2, hash, 8)==0)
101 printf(" (local to host %s)", homehost);
102 }
103 printf("\n");
104 } else
105 printf(" UUID : %08x\n", sb->set_uuid0);
106
107 if (sb->not_persistent)
108 printf(" Eedk : not persistent\n");
109
110 atime = sb->ctime;
111 printf(" Creation Time : %.24s\n", ctime(&atime));
112 c=map_num(pers, sb->level);
113 printf(" Raid Level : %s\n", c?c:"-unknown-");
114 if ((int)sb->level > 0) {
115 int ddsks = 0, ddsks_denom = 1;
116 printf(" Used Dev Size : %d%s\n", sb->size,
117 human_size((long long)sb->size<<10));
118 switch(sb->level) {
119 case 1: ddsks=1;break;
120 case 4:
121 case 5: ddsks = sb->raid_disks-1; break;
122 case 6: ddsks = sb->raid_disks-2; break;
123 case 10: ddsks = sb->raid_disks;
124 ddsks_denom = (sb->layout&255) * ((sb->layout>>8)&255);
125 }
126 if (ddsks) {
127 long long asize = sb->size;
128 asize = (asize << 10) * ddsks / ddsks_denom;
129 printf(" Array Size : %llu%s\n",
130 asize >> 10, human_size(asize));
131 }
132 }
133 printf(" Raid Devices : %d\n", sb->raid_disks);
134 printf(" Total Devices : %d\n", sb->nr_disks);
135 printf("Preferred Minor : %d\n", sb->md_minor);
136 printf("\n");
137 if (sb->minor_version > 90 && (sb->reshape_position+1) != 0) {
138 printf(" Reshape pos'n : %llu%s\n", (unsigned long long)sb->reshape_position/2, human_size((long long)sb->reshape_position<<9));
139 if (sb->delta_disks) {
140 printf(" Delta Devices : %d", sb->delta_disks);
141 printf(" (%d->%d)\n", sb->raid_disks-sb->delta_disks, sb->raid_disks);
142 if (((int)sb->delta_disks) < 0)
143 delta_extra = - sb->delta_disks;
144 }
145 if (sb->new_level != sb->level) {
146 c = map_num(pers, sb->new_level);
147 printf(" New Level : %s\n", c?c:"-unknown-");
148 }
149 if (sb->new_layout != sb->layout) {
150 if (sb->level == 5) {
151 c = map_num(r5layout, sb->new_layout);
152 printf(" New Layout : %s\n", c?c:"-unknown-");
153 }
154 if (sb->level == 6) {
155 c = map_num(r6layout, sb->new_layout);
156 printf(" New Layout : %s\n", c?c:"-unknown-");
157 }
158 if (sb->level == 10) {
159 printf(" New Layout : near=%d, %s=%d\n",
160 sb->new_layout&255,
161 (sb->new_layout&0x10000)?"offset":"far",
162 (sb->new_layout>>8)&255);
163 }
164 }
165 if (sb->new_chunk != sb->chunk_size)
166 printf(" New Chunksize : %d\n", sb->new_chunk);
167 printf("\n");
168 }
169 atime = sb->utime;
170 printf(" Update Time : %.24s\n", ctime(&atime));
171 printf(" State : %s\n",
172 (sb->state&(1<<MD_SB_CLEAN))?"clean":"active");
173 if (sb->state & (1<<MD_SB_BITMAP_PRESENT))
174 printf("Internal Bitmap : present\n");
175 printf(" Active Devices : %d\n", sb->active_disks);
176 printf("Working Devices : %d\n", sb->working_disks);
177 printf(" Failed Devices : %d\n", sb->failed_disks);
178 printf(" Spare Devices : %d\n", sb->spare_disks);
179 if (calc_sb0_csum(sb) == sb->sb_csum)
180 printf(" Checksum : %x - correct\n", sb->sb_csum);
181 else
182 printf(" Checksum : %x - expected %lx\n", sb->sb_csum, calc_sb0_csum(sb));
183 printf(" Events : %llu\n",
184 ((unsigned long long)sb->events_hi << 32)
185 + sb->events_lo);
186 printf("\n");
187 if (sb->level == 5) {
188 c = map_num(r5layout, sb->layout);
189 printf(" Layout : %s\n", c?c:"-unknown-");
190 }
191 if (sb->level == 6) {
192 c = map_num(r6layout, sb->layout);
193 printf(" Layout : %s\n", c?c:"-unknown-");
194 }
195 if (sb->level == 10) {
196 printf(" Layout :");
197 print_r10_layout(sb->layout);
198 printf("\n");
199 }
200 switch(sb->level) {
201 case 0:
202 case 4:
203 case 5:
204 case 6:
205 case 10:
206 printf(" Chunk Size : %dK\n", sb->chunk_size/1024);
207 break;
208 case -1:
209 printf(" Rounding : %dK\n", sb->chunk_size/1024);
210 break;
211 default: break;
212 }
213 printf("\n");
214 printf(" Number Major Minor RaidDevice State\n");
215 for (d= -1; d<(signed int)(sb->raid_disks+delta_extra + sb->spare_disks); d++) {
216 mdp_disk_t *dp;
217 char *dv;
218 char nb[5];
219 int wonly;
220 if (d>=0) dp = &sb->disks[d];
221 else dp = &sb->this_disk;
222 snprintf(nb, sizeof(nb), "%4d", d);
223 printf("%4s %5d %5d %5d %5d ", d < 0 ? "this" : nb,
224 dp->number, dp->major, dp->minor, dp->raid_disk);
225 wonly = dp->state & (1<<MD_DISK_WRITEMOSTLY);
226 dp->state &= ~(1<<MD_DISK_WRITEMOSTLY);
227 if (dp->state & (1<<MD_DISK_FAULTY)) printf(" faulty");
228 if (dp->state & (1<<MD_DISK_ACTIVE)) printf(" active");
229 if (dp->state & (1<<MD_DISK_SYNC)) printf(" sync");
230 if (dp->state & (1<<MD_DISK_REMOVED)) printf(" removed");
231 if (wonly) printf(" write-mostly");
232 if (dp->state == 0) printf(" spare");
233 if ((dv=map_dev(dp->major, dp->minor, 0)))
234 printf(" %s", dv);
235 printf("\n");
236 if (d == -1) printf("\n");
237 }
238 }
239
240 static void brief_examine_super0(struct supertype *st, int verbose)
241 {
242 mdp_super_t *sb = st->sb;
243 char *c=map_num(pers, sb->level);
244 char devname[20];
245
246 sprintf(devname, "/dev/md%d", sb->md_minor);
247
248 if (verbose) {
249 printf("ARRAY %s level=%s num-devices=%d",
250 devname,
251 c?c:"-unknown-", sb->raid_disks);
252 } else
253 printf("ARRAY %s", devname);
254
255 if (sb->minor_version >= 90)
256 printf(" UUID=%08x:%08x:%08x:%08x", sb->set_uuid0, sb->set_uuid1,
257 sb->set_uuid2, sb->set_uuid3);
258 else
259 printf(" UUID=%08x", sb->set_uuid0);
260 printf("\n");
261 }
262
263 static void export_examine_super0(struct supertype *st)
264 {
265 mdp_super_t *sb = st->sb;
266
267 printf("MD_LEVEL=%s\n", map_num(pers, sb->level));
268 printf("MD_DEVICES=%d\n", sb->raid_disks);
269 if (sb->minor_version >= 90)
270 printf("MD_UUID=%08x:%08x:%08x:%08x\n",
271 sb->set_uuid0, sb->set_uuid1,
272 sb->set_uuid2, sb->set_uuid3);
273 else
274 printf("MD_UUID=%08x\n", sb->set_uuid0);
275 printf("MD_UPDATE_TIME=%llu\n",
276 __le64_to_cpu(sb->ctime) & 0xFFFFFFFFFFULL);
277 printf("MD_EVENTS=%llu\n",
278 ((unsigned long long)sb->events_hi << 32)
279 + sb->events_lo);
280 }
281
282 static int copy_metadata0(struct supertype *st, int from, int to)
283 {
284 /* Read 64K from the appropriate offset of 'from'
285 * and if it looks a little like a 0.90 superblock,
286 * write it to the same offset of 'to'
287 */
288 void *buf;
289 unsigned long long dsize, offset;
290 const int bufsize = 64*1024;
291 mdp_super_t *super;
292
293 if (posix_memalign(&buf, 4096, bufsize) != 0)
294 return 1;
295
296 if (!get_dev_size(from, NULL, &dsize))
297 goto err;
298
299 if (dsize < MD_RESERVED_SECTORS*512)
300 goto err;
301
302 offset = MD_NEW_SIZE_SECTORS(dsize>>9);
303
304 offset *= 512;
305
306 if (lseek64(from, offset, 0) < 0LL)
307 goto err;
308 if (read(from, buf, bufsize) != bufsize)
309 goto err;
310
311 if (lseek64(to, offset, 0) < 0LL)
312 goto err;
313 super = buf;
314 if (super->md_magic != MD_SB_MAGIC ||
315 super->major_version != 0 ||
316 calc_sb0_csum(super) != super->sb_csum)
317 goto err;
318 if (write(to, buf, bufsize) != bufsize)
319 goto err;
320 free(buf);
321 return 0;
322 err:
323 free(buf);
324 return 1;
325 }
326
327 static void detail_super0(struct supertype *st, char *homehost)
328 {
329 mdp_super_t *sb = st->sb;
330 printf(" UUID : ");
331 if (sb->minor_version >= 90)
332 printf("%08x:%08x:%08x:%08x", sb->set_uuid0, sb->set_uuid1,
333 sb->set_uuid2, sb->set_uuid3);
334 else
335 printf("%08x", sb->set_uuid0);
336 if (homehost) {
337 char buf[20];
338 void *hash = sha1_buffer(homehost,
339 strlen(homehost),
340 buf);
341 if (memcmp(&sb->set_uuid2, hash, 8)==0)
342 printf(" (local to host %s)", homehost);
343 }
344 printf("\n Events : %d.%d\n\n", sb->events_hi, sb->events_lo);
345 }
346
347 static void brief_detail_super0(struct supertype *st)
348 {
349 mdp_super_t *sb = st->sb;
350 printf(" UUID=");
351 if (sb->minor_version >= 90)
352 printf("%08x:%08x:%08x:%08x", sb->set_uuid0, sb->set_uuid1,
353 sb->set_uuid2, sb->set_uuid3);
354 else
355 printf("%08x", sb->set_uuid0);
356 }
357 #endif
358
359 static int match_home0(struct supertype *st, char *homehost)
360 {
361 mdp_super_t *sb = st->sb;
362 char buf[20];
363 char *hash;
364
365 if (!homehost)
366 return 0;
367 hash = sha1_buffer(homehost,
368 strlen(homehost),
369 buf);
370
371 return (memcmp(&sb->set_uuid2, hash, 8)==0);
372 }
373
374 static void uuid_from_super0(struct supertype *st, int uuid[4])
375 {
376 mdp_super_t *super = st->sb;
377 uuid[0] = super->set_uuid0;
378 if (super->minor_version >= 90) {
379 uuid[1] = super->set_uuid1;
380 uuid[2] = super->set_uuid2;
381 uuid[3] = super->set_uuid3;
382 } else {
383 uuid[1] = 0;
384 uuid[2] = 0;
385 uuid[3] = 0;
386 }
387 }
388
389 static void getinfo_super0(struct supertype *st, struct mdinfo *info, char *map)
390 {
391 mdp_super_t *sb = st->sb;
392 int working = 0;
393 int i;
394 int map_disks = info->array.raid_disks;
395
396 memset(info, 0, sizeof(*info));
397 info->array.major_version = sb->major_version;
398 info->array.minor_version = sb->minor_version;
399 info->array.patch_version = sb->patch_version;
400 info->array.raid_disks = sb->raid_disks;
401 info->array.level = sb->level;
402 info->array.layout = sb->layout;
403 info->array.md_minor = sb->md_minor;
404 info->array.ctime = sb->ctime;
405 info->array.utime = sb->utime;
406 info->array.chunk_size = sb->chunk_size;
407 info->array.state = sb->state;
408 info->component_size = sb->size*2;
409
410 if (sb->state & (1<<MD_SB_BITMAP_PRESENT))
411 info->bitmap_offset = 8;
412
413 info->disk.state = sb->this_disk.state;
414 info->disk.major = sb->this_disk.major;
415 info->disk.minor = sb->this_disk.minor;
416 info->disk.raid_disk = sb->this_disk.raid_disk;
417 info->disk.number = sb->this_disk.number;
418
419 info->events = md_event(sb);
420 info->data_offset = 0;
421
422 sprintf(info->text_version, "0.%d", sb->minor_version);
423 info->safe_mode_delay = 200;
424
425 uuid_from_super0(st, info->uuid);
426
427 info->recovery_start = MaxSector;
428 if (sb->minor_version > 90 && (sb->reshape_position+1) != 0) {
429 info->reshape_active = 1;
430 info->reshape_progress = sb->reshape_position;
431 info->new_level = sb->new_level;
432 info->delta_disks = sb->delta_disks;
433 info->new_layout = sb->new_layout;
434 info->new_chunk = sb->new_chunk;
435 if (info->delta_disks < 0)
436 info->array.raid_disks -= info->delta_disks;
437 } else
438 info->reshape_active = 0;
439
440 info->recovery_blocked = info->reshape_active;
441
442 sprintf(info->name, "%d", sb->md_minor);
443 /* work_disks is calculated rather than read directly */
444 for (i=0; i < MD_SB_DISKS; i++)
445 if ((sb->disks[i].state & (1<<MD_DISK_SYNC)) &&
446 (sb->disks[i].raid_disk < (unsigned)info->array.raid_disks) &&
447 (sb->disks[i].state & (1<<MD_DISK_ACTIVE)) &&
448 !(sb->disks[i].state & (1<<MD_DISK_FAULTY))) {
449 working ++;
450 if (map && i < map_disks)
451 map[i] = 1;
452 } else if (map && i < map_disks)
453 map[i] = 0;
454 info->array.working_disks = working;
455 }
456
457 static struct mdinfo *container_content0(struct supertype *st, char *subarray)
458 {
459 struct mdinfo *info;
460
461 if (subarray)
462 return NULL;
463
464 info = xmalloc(sizeof(*info));
465 getinfo_super0(st, info, NULL);
466 return info;
467 }
468
469 static int update_super0(struct supertype *st, struct mdinfo *info,
470 char *update,
471 char *devname, int verbose,
472 int uuid_set, char *homehost)
473 {
474 /* NOTE: for 'assemble' and 'force' we need to return non-zero
475 * if any change was made. For others, the return value is
476 * ignored.
477 */
478 int rv = 0;
479 int uuid[4];
480 mdp_super_t *sb = st->sb;
481
482 if (strcmp(update, "homehost") == 0 &&
483 homehost) {
484 /* note that 'homehost' is special as it is really
485 * a "uuid" update.
486 */
487 uuid_set = 0;
488 update = "uuid";
489 info->uuid[0] = sb->set_uuid0;
490 info->uuid[1] = sb->set_uuid1;
491 }
492
493 if (strcmp(update, "sparc2.2")==0 ) {
494 /* 2.2 sparc put the events in the wrong place
495 * So we copy the tail of the superblock
496 * up 4 bytes before continuing
497 */
498 __u32 *sb32 = (__u32*)sb;
499 memcpy(sb32+MD_SB_GENERIC_CONSTANT_WORDS+7,
500 sb32+MD_SB_GENERIC_CONSTANT_WORDS+7+1,
501 (MD_SB_WORDS - (MD_SB_GENERIC_CONSTANT_WORDS+7+1))*4);
502 if (verbose >= 0)
503 pr_err("adjusting superblock of %s for 2.2/sparc compatibility.\n",
504 devname);
505 } else if (strcmp(update, "super-minor") ==0) {
506 sb->md_minor = info->array.md_minor;
507 if (verbose > 0)
508 pr_err("updating superblock of %s with minor number %d\n",
509 devname, info->array.md_minor);
510 } else if (strcmp(update, "summaries") == 0) {
511 unsigned int i;
512 /* set nr_disks, active_disks, working_disks,
513 * failed_disks, spare_disks based on disks[]
514 * array in superblock.
515 * Also make sure extra slots aren't 'failed'
516 */
517 sb->nr_disks = sb->active_disks =
518 sb->working_disks = sb->failed_disks =
519 sb->spare_disks = 0;
520 for (i=0; i < MD_SB_DISKS ; i++)
521 if (sb->disks[i].major ||
522 sb->disks[i].minor) {
523 int state = sb->disks[i].state;
524 if (state & (1<<MD_DISK_REMOVED))
525 continue;
526 sb->nr_disks++;
527 if (state & (1<<MD_DISK_ACTIVE))
528 sb->active_disks++;
529 if (state & (1<<MD_DISK_FAULTY))
530 sb->failed_disks++;
531 else
532 sb->working_disks++;
533 if (state == 0)
534 sb->spare_disks++;
535 } else if (i >= sb->raid_disks && sb->disks[i].number == 0)
536 sb->disks[i].state = 0;
537 } else if (strcmp(update, "force-one")==0) {
538 /* Not enough devices for a working array, so
539 * bring this one up-to-date.
540 */
541 __u32 ehi = sb->events_hi, elo = sb->events_lo;
542 sb->events_hi = (info->events>>32) & 0xFFFFFFFF;
543 sb->events_lo = (info->events) & 0xFFFFFFFF;
544 if (sb->events_hi != ehi ||
545 sb->events_lo != elo)
546 rv = 1;
547 } else if (strcmp(update, "force-array")==0) {
548 /* degraded array and 'force' requested, so
549 * maybe need to mark it 'clean'
550 */
551 if ((sb->level == 5 || sb->level == 4 || sb->level == 6) &&
552 (sb->state & (1 << MD_SB_CLEAN)) == 0) {
553 /* need to force clean */
554 sb->state |= (1 << MD_SB_CLEAN);
555 rv = 1;
556 }
557 } else if (strcmp(update, "assemble")==0) {
558 int d = info->disk.number;
559 int wonly = sb->disks[d].state & (1<<MD_DISK_WRITEMOSTLY);
560 int mask = (1<<MD_DISK_WRITEMOSTLY);
561 int add = 0;
562 if (sb->minor_version >= 91)
563 /* During reshape we don't insist on everything
564 * being marked 'sync'
565 */
566 add = (1<<MD_DISK_SYNC);
567 if (((sb->disks[d].state & ~mask) | add)
568 != (unsigned)info->disk.state) {
569 sb->disks[d].state = info->disk.state | wonly;
570 rv = 1;
571 }
572 if (info->reshape_active &&
573 sb->minor_version > 90 && (sb->reshape_position+1) != 0 &&
574 info->delta_disks >= 0 &&
575 info->reshape_progress < sb->reshape_position) {
576 sb->reshape_position = info->reshape_progress;
577 rv = 1;
578 }
579 if (info->reshape_active &&
580 sb->minor_version > 90 && (sb->reshape_position+1) != 0 &&
581 info->delta_disks < 0 &&
582 info->reshape_progress > sb->reshape_position) {
583 sb->reshape_position = info->reshape_progress;
584 rv = 1;
585 }
586 } else if (strcmp(update, "linear-grow-new") == 0) {
587 memset(&sb->disks[info->disk.number], 0, sizeof(sb->disks[0]));
588 sb->disks[info->disk.number].number = info->disk.number;
589 sb->disks[info->disk.number].major = info->disk.major;
590 sb->disks[info->disk.number].minor = info->disk.minor;
591 sb->disks[info->disk.number].raid_disk = info->disk.raid_disk;
592 sb->disks[info->disk.number].state = info->disk.state;
593 sb->this_disk = sb->disks[info->disk.number];
594 } else if (strcmp(update, "linear-grow-update") == 0) {
595 sb->raid_disks = info->array.raid_disks;
596 sb->nr_disks = info->array.nr_disks;
597 sb->active_disks = info->array.active_disks;
598 sb->working_disks = info->array.working_disks;
599 memset(&sb->disks[info->disk.number], 0, sizeof(sb->disks[0]));
600 sb->disks[info->disk.number].number = info->disk.number;
601 sb->disks[info->disk.number].major = info->disk.major;
602 sb->disks[info->disk.number].minor = info->disk.minor;
603 sb->disks[info->disk.number].raid_disk = info->disk.raid_disk;
604 sb->disks[info->disk.number].state = info->disk.state;
605 } else if (strcmp(update, "resync") == 0) {
606 /* make sure resync happens */
607 sb->state &= ~(1<<MD_SB_CLEAN);
608 sb->recovery_cp = 0;
609 } else if (strcmp(update, "uuid") == 0) {
610 if (!uuid_set && homehost) {
611 char buf[20];
612 char *hash = sha1_buffer(homehost,
613 strlen(homehost),
614 buf);
615 memcpy(info->uuid+2, hash, 8);
616 }
617 sb->set_uuid0 = info->uuid[0];
618 sb->set_uuid1 = info->uuid[1];
619 sb->set_uuid2 = info->uuid[2];
620 sb->set_uuid3 = info->uuid[3];
621 if (sb->state & (1<<MD_SB_BITMAP_PRESENT)) {
622 struct bitmap_super_s *bm;
623 bm = (struct bitmap_super_s*)(sb+1);
624 uuid_from_super0(st, uuid);
625 memcpy(bm->uuid, uuid, 16);
626 }
627 } else if (strcmp(update, "metadata") == 0) {
628 /* Create some v1.0 metadata to match ours but make the
629 * ctime bigger. Also update info->array.*_version.
630 * We need to arrange that store_super writes out
631 * the v1.0 metadata.
632 * Not permitted for unclean array, or array with
633 * bitmap.
634 */
635 if (info->bitmap_offset) {
636 pr_err("Cannot update metadata when bitmap is present\n");
637 rv = -2;
638 } else if (info->array.state != 1) {
639 pr_err("Cannot update metadata on unclean array\n");
640 rv = -2;
641 } else {
642 info->array.major_version = 1;
643 info->array.minor_version = 0;
644 uuid_from_super0(st, info->uuid);
645 st->other = super1_make_v0(st, info, st->sb);
646 }
647 } else if (strcmp(update, "revert-reshape") == 0) {
648 rv = -2;
649 if (sb->minor_version <= 90)
650 pr_err("No active reshape to revert on %s\n",
651 devname);
652 else if (sb->delta_disks == 0)
653 pr_err("%s: Can only revert reshape which changes number of devices\n",
654 devname);
655 else {
656 int tmp;
657 int parity = sb->level == 6 ? 2 : 1;
658 rv = 0;
659
660 if (sb->level >= 4 && sb->level <= 6 &&
661 sb->reshape_position % (
662 sb->new_chunk/512 *
663 (sb->raid_disks - sb->delta_disks - parity))) {
664 pr_err("Reshape position is not suitably aligned.\n");
665 pr_err("Try normal assembly and stop again\n");
666 return -2;
667 }
668 sb->raid_disks -= sb->delta_disks;
669 sb->delta_disks = -sb->delta_disks;
670
671 tmp = sb->new_layout;
672 sb->new_layout = sb->layout;
673 sb->layout = tmp;
674
675 tmp = sb->new_chunk;
676 sb->new_chunk = sb->chunk_size;
677 sb->chunk_size = tmp;
678 }
679 } else if (strcmp(update, "no-bitmap") == 0) {
680 sb->state &= ~(1<<MD_SB_BITMAP_PRESENT);
681 } else if (strcmp(update, "_reshape_progress")==0)
682 sb->reshape_position = info->reshape_progress;
683 else if (strcmp(update, "writemostly")==0)
684 sb->state |= (1<<MD_DISK_WRITEMOSTLY);
685 else if (strcmp(update, "readwrite")==0)
686 sb->state &= ~(1<<MD_DISK_WRITEMOSTLY);
687 else
688 rv = -1;
689
690 sb->sb_csum = calc_sb0_csum(sb);
691 return rv;
692 }
693
694 /*
695 * For verion-0 superblock, the homehost is 'stored' in the
696 * uuid. 8 bytes for a hash of the host leaving 8 bytes
697 * of random material.
698 * We use the first 8 bytes (64bits) of the sha1 of the
699 * host name
700 */
701
702 static int init_super0(struct supertype *st, mdu_array_info_t *info,
703 unsigned long long size, char *ignored_name, char *homehost,
704 int *uuid, unsigned long long data_offset)
705 {
706 mdp_super_t *sb;
707 int spares;
708
709 if (data_offset != INVALID_SECTORS) {
710 pr_err("data-offset not support for 0.90\n");
711 return 0;
712 }
713
714 if (posix_memalign((void**)&sb, 4096,
715 MD_SB_BYTES + ROUND_UP(sizeof(bitmap_super_t), 4096)) != 0) {
716 pr_err("%s could not allocate superblock\n", __func__);
717 return 0;
718 }
719 memset(sb, 0, MD_SB_BYTES + sizeof(bitmap_super_t));
720
721 st->sb = sb;
722 if (info == NULL) {
723 /* zeroing the superblock */
724 return 0;
725 }
726
727 spares = info->working_disks - info->active_disks;
728 if (info->raid_disks + spares > MD_SB_DISKS) {
729 pr_err("too many devices requested: %d+%d > %d\n",
730 info->raid_disks , spares, MD_SB_DISKS);
731 return 0;
732 }
733
734 sb->md_magic = MD_SB_MAGIC;
735 sb->major_version = 0;
736 sb->minor_version = 90;
737 sb->patch_version = 0;
738 sb->gvalid_words = 0; /* ignored */
739 sb->ctime = time(0);
740 sb->level = info->level;
741 sb->size = size;
742 if (size != (unsigned long long)sb->size)
743 return 0;
744 sb->nr_disks = info->nr_disks;
745 sb->raid_disks = info->raid_disks;
746 sb->md_minor = info->md_minor;
747 sb->not_persistent = 0;
748 if (uuid) {
749 sb->set_uuid0 = uuid[0];
750 sb->set_uuid1 = uuid[1];
751 sb->set_uuid2 = uuid[2];
752 sb->set_uuid3 = uuid[3];
753 } else {
754 int rfd = open("/dev/urandom", O_RDONLY);
755 if (rfd < 0 || read(rfd, &sb->set_uuid0, 4) != 4)
756 sb->set_uuid0 = random();
757 if (rfd < 0 || read(rfd, &sb->set_uuid1, 12) != 12) {
758 sb->set_uuid1 = random();
759 sb->set_uuid2 = random();
760 sb->set_uuid3 = random();
761 }
762 if (rfd >= 0)
763 close(rfd);
764 }
765 if (homehost && !uuid) {
766 char buf[20];
767 char *hash = sha1_buffer(homehost,
768 strlen(homehost),
769 buf);
770 memcpy(&sb->set_uuid2, hash, 8);
771 }
772
773 sb->utime = sb->ctime;
774 sb->state = info->state;
775 sb->active_disks = info->active_disks;
776 sb->working_disks = info->working_disks;
777 sb->failed_disks = info->failed_disks;
778 sb->spare_disks = info->spare_disks;
779 sb->events_hi = 0;
780 sb->events_lo = 1;
781
782 sb->layout = info->layout;
783 sb->chunk_size = info->chunk_size;
784
785 return 1;
786 }
787
788 struct devinfo {
789 int fd;
790 char *devname;
791 mdu_disk_info_t disk;
792 struct devinfo *next;
793 };
794
795 #ifndef MDASSEMBLE
796 /* Add a device to the superblock being created */
797 static int add_to_super0(struct supertype *st, mdu_disk_info_t *dinfo,
798 int fd, char *devname, unsigned long long data_offset)
799 {
800 mdp_super_t *sb = st->sb;
801 mdp_disk_t *dk = &sb->disks[dinfo->number];
802 struct devinfo *di, **dip;
803
804 dk->number = dinfo->number;
805 dk->major = dinfo->major;
806 dk->minor = dinfo->minor;
807 dk->raid_disk = dinfo->raid_disk;
808 dk->state = dinfo->state;
809 /* In case our source disk was writemostly, don't copy that bit */
810 dk->state &= ~(1<<MD_DISK_WRITEMOSTLY);
811
812 sb->this_disk = sb->disks[dinfo->number];
813 sb->sb_csum = calc_sb0_csum(sb);
814
815 dip = (struct devinfo **)&st->info;
816 while (*dip)
817 dip = &(*dip)->next;
818 di = xmalloc(sizeof(struct devinfo));
819 di->fd = fd;
820 di->devname = devname;
821 di->disk = *dinfo;
822 di->next = NULL;
823 *dip = di;
824
825 return 0;
826 }
827 #endif
828
829 static int store_super0(struct supertype *st, int fd)
830 {
831 unsigned long long dsize;
832 unsigned long long offset;
833 mdp_super_t *super = st->sb;
834
835 if (!get_dev_size(fd, NULL, &dsize))
836 return 1;
837
838 if (dsize < MD_RESERVED_SECTORS*512)
839 return 2;
840
841 if (st->other) {
842 /* Writing out v1.0 metadata for --update=metadata */
843 int ret = 0;
844
845 offset = dsize/512 - 8*2;
846 offset &= ~(4*2-1);
847 offset *= 512;
848 if (lseek64(fd, offset, 0)< 0LL)
849 ret = 3;
850 else if (write(fd, st->other, 1024) != 1024)
851 ret = 4;
852 else
853 fsync(fd);
854 free(st->other);
855 st->other = NULL;
856 return ret;
857 }
858
859 offset = MD_NEW_SIZE_SECTORS(dsize>>9);
860
861 offset *= 512;
862
863 if (lseek64(fd, offset, 0)< 0LL)
864 return 3;
865
866 if (write(fd, super, sizeof(*super)) != sizeof(*super))
867 return 4;
868
869 if (super->state & (1<<MD_SB_BITMAP_PRESENT)) {
870 struct bitmap_super_s * bm = (struct bitmap_super_s*)(super+1);
871 if (__le32_to_cpu(bm->magic) == BITMAP_MAGIC)
872 if (write(fd, bm, ROUND_UP(sizeof(*bm),4096)) !=
873 ROUND_UP(sizeof(*bm),4096))
874 return 5;
875 }
876
877 fsync(fd);
878 return 0;
879 }
880
881 #ifndef MDASSEMBLE
882 static int write_init_super0(struct supertype *st)
883 {
884 mdp_super_t *sb = st->sb;
885 int rv = 0;
886 struct devinfo *di;
887
888 for (di = st->info ; di && ! rv ; di = di->next) {
889
890 if (di->disk.state == 1)
891 continue;
892 if (di->fd == -1)
893 continue;
894 while (Kill(di->devname, NULL, 0, -1, 1) == 0)
895 ;
896
897 sb->disks[di->disk.number].state &= ~(1<<MD_DISK_FAULTY);
898
899 sb->this_disk = sb->disks[di->disk.number];
900 sb->sb_csum = calc_sb0_csum(sb);
901 rv = store_super0(st, di->fd);
902
903 if (rv == 0 && (sb->state & (1<<MD_SB_BITMAP_PRESENT)))
904 rv = st->ss->write_bitmap(st, di->fd);
905
906 if (rv)
907 pr_err("failed to write superblock to %s\n",
908 di->devname);
909 }
910 return rv;
911 }
912 #endif
913
914 static int compare_super0(struct supertype *st, struct supertype *tst)
915 {
916 /*
917 * return:
918 * 0 same, or first was empty, and second was copied
919 * 1 second had wrong number
920 * 2 wrong uuid
921 * 3 wrong other info
922 */
923 mdp_super_t *first = st->sb;
924 mdp_super_t *second = tst->sb;
925 int uuid1[4], uuid2[4];
926
927 if (second->md_magic != MD_SB_MAGIC)
928 return 1;
929 if (!first) {
930 if (posix_memalign((void**)&first, 4096,
931 MD_SB_BYTES +
932 ROUND_UP(sizeof(struct bitmap_super_s), 4096)) != 0) {
933 pr_err("%s could not allocate superblock\n", __func__);
934 return 1;
935 }
936 memcpy(first, second, MD_SB_BYTES + sizeof(struct bitmap_super_s));
937 st->sb = first;
938 return 0;
939 }
940
941 uuid_from_super0(st, uuid1);
942 uuid_from_super0(tst, uuid2);
943 if (!same_uuid(uuid1, uuid2, 0))
944 return 2;
945 if (first->major_version != second->major_version ||
946 first->minor_version != second->minor_version ||
947 first->patch_version != second->patch_version ||
948 first->gvalid_words != second->gvalid_words ||
949 first->ctime != second->ctime ||
950 first->level != second->level ||
951 first->size != second->size ||
952 first->raid_disks != second->raid_disks )
953 return 3;
954
955 return 0;
956 }
957
958 static void free_super0(struct supertype *st);
959
960 static int load_super0(struct supertype *st, int fd, char *devname)
961 {
962 /* try to read in the superblock
963 * Return:
964 * 0 on success
965 * 1 on cannot get superblock
966 * 2 on superblock meaningless
967 */
968 unsigned long long dsize;
969 unsigned long long offset;
970 mdp_super_t *super;
971 int uuid[4];
972 struct bitmap_super_s *bsb;
973
974 free_super0(st);
975
976 if (!get_dev_size(fd, devname, &dsize))
977 return 1;
978
979 if (dsize < MD_RESERVED_SECTORS*512) {
980 if (devname)
981 pr_err("%s is too small for md: size is %llu sectors.\n",
982 devname, dsize);
983 return 1;
984 }
985 st->devsize = dsize;
986
987 offset = MD_NEW_SIZE_SECTORS(dsize>>9);
988
989 offset *= 512;
990
991 if (lseek64(fd, offset, 0)< 0LL) {
992 if (devname)
993 pr_err("Cannot seek to superblock on %s: %s\n",
994 devname, strerror(errno));
995 return 1;
996 }
997
998 if (posix_memalign((void**)&super, 4096,
999 MD_SB_BYTES +
1000 ROUND_UP(sizeof(bitmap_super_t), 4096)) != 0) {
1001 pr_err("%s could not allocate superblock\n", __func__);
1002 return 1;
1003 }
1004
1005 if (read(fd, super, sizeof(*super)) != MD_SB_BYTES) {
1006 if (devname)
1007 pr_err("Cannot read superblock on %s\n",
1008 devname);
1009 free(super);
1010 return 1;
1011 }
1012
1013 if (st->ss && st->minor_version == 9)
1014 super0_swap_endian(super);
1015
1016 if (super->md_magic != MD_SB_MAGIC) {
1017 if (devname)
1018 pr_err("No super block found on %s (Expected magic %08x, got %08x)\n",
1019 devname, MD_SB_MAGIC, super->md_magic);
1020 free(super);
1021 return 2;
1022 }
1023
1024 if (super->major_version != 0) {
1025 if (devname)
1026 pr_err("Cannot interpret superblock on %s - version is %d\n",
1027 devname, super->major_version);
1028 free(super);
1029 return 2;
1030 }
1031 st->sb = super;
1032
1033 if (st->ss == NULL) {
1034 st->ss = &super0;
1035 st->minor_version = super->minor_version;
1036 st->max_devs = MD_SB_DISKS;
1037 st->info = NULL;
1038 }
1039
1040 /* Now check on the bitmap superblock */
1041 if ((super->state & (1<<MD_SB_BITMAP_PRESENT)) == 0)
1042 return 0;
1043 /* Read the bitmap superblock and make sure it looks
1044 * valid. If it doesn't clear the bit. An --assemble --force
1045 * should get that written out.
1046 */
1047 if (read(fd, super+1, ROUND_UP(sizeof(struct bitmap_super_s),4096))
1048 != ROUND_UP(sizeof(struct bitmap_super_s),4096))
1049 goto no_bitmap;
1050
1051 uuid_from_super0(st, uuid);
1052 bsb = (struct bitmap_super_s *)(super+1);
1053 if (__le32_to_cpu(bsb->magic) != BITMAP_MAGIC ||
1054 memcmp(bsb->uuid, uuid, 16) != 0)
1055 goto no_bitmap;
1056 return 0;
1057
1058 no_bitmap:
1059 super->state &= ~(1<<MD_SB_BITMAP_PRESENT);
1060
1061 return 0;
1062 }
1063
1064 static struct supertype *match_metadata_desc0(char *arg)
1065 {
1066 struct supertype *st = xcalloc(1, sizeof(*st));
1067
1068 st->container_devnm[0] = 0;
1069 st->ss = &super0;
1070 st->info = NULL;
1071 st->minor_version = 90;
1072 st->max_devs = MD_SB_DISKS;
1073 st->sb = NULL;
1074 /* we sometimes get 00.90 */
1075 while (arg[0] == '0' && arg[1] == '0')
1076 arg++;
1077 if (strcmp(arg, "0") == 0 ||
1078 #ifdef DEFAULT_OLD_METADATA /* ifndef in super1.c */
1079 strcmp(arg, "default") == 0 ||
1080 #endif /* DEFAULT_OLD_METADATA */
1081 strcmp(arg, "0.90") == 0 ||
1082 strcmp(arg, "") == 0 /* no metadata - i.e. non_persistent */
1083 )
1084 return st;
1085
1086 st->minor_version = 91; /* reshape in progress */
1087 if (strcmp(arg, "0.91") == 0) /* For dup_super support */
1088 return st;
1089
1090 st->minor_version = 9; /* flag for 'byte-swapped' */
1091 if (strcmp(arg, "0.swap")==0 ||
1092 strcmp(arg, "0.9") == 0) /* For dup_super support */
1093 return st;
1094
1095 free(st);
1096 return NULL;
1097 }
1098
1099 static __u64 avail_size0(struct supertype *st, __u64 devsize,
1100 unsigned long long data_offset)
1101 {
1102 if (data_offset != 0 && data_offset != INVALID_SECTORS)
1103 return 0ULL;
1104 if (devsize < MD_RESERVED_SECTORS)
1105 return 0ULL;
1106 return MD_NEW_SIZE_SECTORS(devsize);
1107 }
1108
1109 static int add_internal_bitmap0(struct supertype *st, int *chunkp,
1110 int delay, int write_behind,
1111 unsigned long long size, int may_change,
1112 int major)
1113 {
1114 /*
1115 * The bitmap comes immediately after the superblock and must be 60K in size
1116 * at most. The default size is between 30K and 60K
1117 *
1118 * size is in sectors, chunk is in bytes !!!
1119 */
1120 unsigned long long bits;
1121 unsigned long long max_bits = (60*1024 - sizeof(bitmap_super_t))*8;
1122 unsigned long long min_chunk;
1123 int chunk = *chunkp;
1124 mdp_super_t *sb = st->sb;
1125 bitmap_super_t *bms = (bitmap_super_t*)(((char*)sb) + MD_SB_BYTES);
1126 int uuid[4];
1127
1128 min_chunk = 4096; /* sub-page chunks don't work yet.. */
1129 bits = (size * 512) / min_chunk + 1;
1130 while (bits > max_bits) {
1131 min_chunk *= 2;
1132 bits = (bits+1)/2;
1133 }
1134 if (chunk == UnSet) {
1135 /* A chunk size less than a few Megabytes gives poor
1136 * performance without increasing resync noticeably
1137 */
1138 chunk = min_chunk;
1139 if (chunk < 64*1024*1024)
1140 chunk = 64*1024*1024;
1141 } else if ((unsigned long long)chunk < min_chunk)
1142 return 0; /* chunk size too small */
1143
1144 sb->state |= (1<<MD_SB_BITMAP_PRESENT);
1145
1146 memset(bms, 0, sizeof(*bms));
1147 bms->magic = __cpu_to_le32(BITMAP_MAGIC);
1148 bms->version = __cpu_to_le32(major);
1149 uuid_from_super0(st, uuid);
1150 memcpy(bms->uuid, uuid, 16);
1151 bms->chunksize = __cpu_to_le32(chunk);
1152 bms->daemon_sleep = __cpu_to_le32(delay);
1153 bms->sync_size = __cpu_to_le64(size);
1154 bms->write_behind = __cpu_to_le32(write_behind);
1155 *chunkp = chunk;
1156 return 1;
1157 }
1158
1159 static void locate_bitmap0(struct supertype *st, int fd)
1160 {
1161 unsigned long long dsize;
1162 unsigned long long offset;
1163
1164 if (!get_dev_size(fd, NULL, &dsize))
1165 return;
1166
1167 if (dsize < MD_RESERVED_SECTORS*512)
1168 return;
1169
1170 offset = MD_NEW_SIZE_SECTORS(dsize>>9);
1171
1172 offset *= 512;
1173
1174 offset += MD_SB_BYTES;
1175
1176 lseek64(fd, offset, 0);
1177 }
1178
1179 static int write_bitmap0(struct supertype *st, int fd)
1180 {
1181 unsigned long long dsize;
1182 unsigned long long offset;
1183 mdp_super_t *sb = st->sb;
1184
1185 int rv = 0;
1186
1187 int towrite, n;
1188 void *buf;
1189
1190 if (!get_dev_size(fd, NULL, &dsize))
1191 return 1;
1192
1193 if (dsize < MD_RESERVED_SECTORS*512)
1194 return -1;
1195
1196 offset = MD_NEW_SIZE_SECTORS(dsize>>9);
1197
1198 offset *= 512;
1199
1200 if (lseek64(fd, offset + 4096, 0)< 0LL)
1201 return 3;
1202
1203 if (posix_memalign(&buf, 4096, 4096))
1204 return -ENOMEM;
1205
1206 memset(buf, 0xff, 4096);
1207 memcpy(buf, ((char*)sb)+MD_SB_BYTES, sizeof(bitmap_super_t));
1208 towrite = 60*1024;
1209 while (towrite > 0) {
1210 n = towrite;
1211 if (n > 4096)
1212 n = 4096;
1213 n = write(fd, buf, n);
1214 if (n > 0)
1215 towrite -= n;
1216 else
1217 break;
1218 memset(buf, 0xff, 4096);
1219 }
1220 fsync(fd);
1221 if (towrite)
1222 rv = -2;
1223
1224 free(buf);
1225 return rv;
1226 }
1227
1228 static void free_super0(struct supertype *st)
1229 {
1230 if (st->sb)
1231 free(st->sb);
1232 while (st->info) {
1233 struct devinfo *di = st->info;
1234 st->info = di->next;
1235 if (di->fd >= 0)
1236 close(di->fd);
1237 free(di);
1238 }
1239 st->sb = NULL;
1240 }
1241
1242 #ifndef MDASSEMBLE
1243 static int validate_geometry0(struct supertype *st, int level,
1244 int layout, int raiddisks,
1245 int *chunk, unsigned long long size,
1246 unsigned long long data_offset,
1247 char *subdev, unsigned long long *freesize,
1248 int verbose)
1249 {
1250 unsigned long long ldsize;
1251 int fd;
1252 unsigned int tbmax = 4;
1253
1254 /* prior to linux 3.1, a but limits usable device size to 2TB.
1255 * It was introduced in 2.6.29, but we won't worry about that detail
1256 */
1257 if (get_linux_version() < 3001000)
1258 tbmax = 2;
1259
1260 if (level == LEVEL_CONTAINER) {
1261 if (verbose)
1262 pr_err("0.90 metadata does not support containers\n");
1263 return 0;
1264 }
1265 if (raiddisks > MD_SB_DISKS) {
1266 if (verbose)
1267 pr_err("0.90 metadata supports at most %d devices per array\n",
1268 MD_SB_DISKS);
1269 return 0;
1270 }
1271 if (size >= tbmax * 2ULL*1024*1024*1024) {
1272 if (verbose)
1273 pr_err("0.90 metadata supports at most "
1274 "%d terabytes per device\n", tbmax);
1275 return 0;
1276 }
1277 if (*chunk == UnSet)
1278 *chunk = DEFAULT_CHUNK;
1279
1280 if (!subdev)
1281 return 1;
1282
1283 fd = open(subdev, O_RDONLY|O_EXCL, 0);
1284 if (fd < 0) {
1285 if (verbose)
1286 pr_err("super0.90 cannot open %s: %s\n",
1287 subdev, strerror(errno));
1288 return 0;
1289 }
1290
1291 if (!get_dev_size(fd, subdev, &ldsize)) {
1292 close(fd);
1293 return 0;
1294 }
1295 close(fd);
1296
1297 if (ldsize < MD_RESERVED_SECTORS * 512)
1298 return 0;
1299 *freesize = MD_NEW_SIZE_SECTORS(ldsize >> 9);
1300 return 1;
1301 }
1302 #endif /* MDASSEMBLE */
1303
1304 struct superswitch super0 = {
1305 #ifndef MDASSEMBLE
1306 .examine_super = examine_super0,
1307 .brief_examine_super = brief_examine_super0,
1308 .export_examine_super = export_examine_super0,
1309 .detail_super = detail_super0,
1310 .brief_detail_super = brief_detail_super0,
1311 .write_init_super = write_init_super0,
1312 .validate_geometry = validate_geometry0,
1313 .add_to_super = add_to_super0,
1314 .copy_metadata = copy_metadata0,
1315 #endif
1316 .match_home = match_home0,
1317 .uuid_from_super = uuid_from_super0,
1318 .getinfo_super = getinfo_super0,
1319 .container_content = container_content0,
1320 .update_super = update_super0,
1321 .init_super = init_super0,
1322 .store_super = store_super0,
1323 .compare_super = compare_super0,
1324 .load_super = load_super0,
1325 .match_metadata_desc = match_metadata_desc0,
1326 .avail_size = avail_size0,
1327 .add_internal_bitmap = add_internal_bitmap0,
1328 .locate_bitmap = locate_bitmap0,
1329 .write_bitmap = write_bitmap0,
1330 .free_super = free_super0,
1331 .name = "0.90",
1332 };