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2eb45444 1GNU C Library NEWS -- history of user-visible changes. 1998-03-04
28f540f4 2
da2d1bc5 3Copyright (C) 1992, 93, 94, 95, 96, 97, 98 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
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4See the end for copying conditions.
5
33a934a3 6Please send GNU C library bug reports using the `glibcbug' script to
af6f3906 7<bugs@gnu.org>. Questions and suggestions should be send to
2eb45444 8<bug-glibc@gnu.org>.
28f540f4 9\f
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10Version 2.1
11
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12* Richard Henderson corrected size of struct timeval on Linux/Alpha to
13 conform to POSIX member type requirements. Symbol versions have been
14 adjusted as needed within the library, and for direct use by applications,
15 but there is potential for problems if third-party libraries use
16 struct timeval as part of their interface. This does not present
17 a problem for X and other "essential" system libraries.
18
c84142e8 19* An additional locale model to support C++ Standard Library locale
1fb05e3d 20 model and probably more was implemented by Ulrich Drepper.
c84142e8 21
1fb05e3d 22* Eric Youngdale and Ulrich Drepper implemented versioning of objects on
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23 symbol level.
24
25* Miles Bader provided the `argp' function family to support hierachical
26 command line argument parsing, layered on top of getopt.
377a515b 27
cbdee279 28* strtod accepts new hexadecimal floating-point format from ISO C 9X.
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29
30* printf has two new specifiers %a and %A to print hexadecimal flaoting-point
cbdee279 31 numbers.
377a515b 32
cbdee279 33* scanf recognizes the %a and %A format for scanning floating point numbers.
e61abf83 34
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35* the new headers <stdint.h> and <inttypes.h> from ISO C 9X provides
36 information and interfaces for the available integer types.
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37
38* the new header <complex.h> contains definitions of the complex math
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39 functions from ISO C 9X.
40
41* the new header <tgmath.h> defines generic macros to use complex or
42 real valued functions.
e61abf83 43
a5a0310d 44* Thorsten Kukuk provided an implementation for NIS+, securelevel 0, 1 and 2.
e61abf83 45
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46* Andreas Jaeger provided a test suite for the math library.
47
48* Mark Kettenis implemented the utmpx interface and an utmp daemon.
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49
50* Ulrich Drepper added character conversion functions.
51
52* Optimized string functions have been added.
53
54* The localedata addon is now part of glibc.
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55
56* An implementation of profiling shared libraries was added by Ulrich Drepper.
ea278354 57
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58* Thorsten Kukuk and Ulrich Drepper provided an implementation for a caching
59 daemon for NSS (nscd).
60
61 Missing a better place here are some numbers on improvements. Under
62 Linux 2.1.125 un-tar-ing the kernel sources takes
63
0dee6738 64 user system wall
48244d09 65
0dee6738 66 using local files 12.19s 6.88s 22.91s
48244d09 67
0dee6738 68 using NIS 13.92s 8.91s 26.34s
48244d09 69
0dee6738 70 using NIS & nscd 10.37s 7.34s 25.30s
48244d09 71
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72 using NIS+ 27.57s 30.37s 640.46s
73
74 using NIS+ & nscd 10.25s 7.83s 26.51s
75
76 using NIS & old nscd [1] 13.83s 8.32s 29.60s
48244d09 77
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78 Keep in mind that non-namelookup related operations dominate above times.
79 It was just a common complain that using NIS+ unpacking the kernel is
0dee6738 80 horribly slow.
48244d09 81
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82 [1] The old nscd implementation is not available anymore since it was
83 distributed with glibc up to version 2.0.98 and thus is now replaced.
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84
85* Tim Waugh provided an implementation of the POSIX.2 wordexp function family.
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86
87* Mark Kettenis provided a Hesiod NSS module.
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88
89* The ELF dynamic loader knows how to process dynamic string tokens ($ORIGIN
90 and $PLATFORM) in RPATHs and similar strings (Ulrich Drepper).
91
92* rcmd can now handle netgroups (Dick Streefland).
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93
94* Interface changes relative to the latest 2.0.x release:
95~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
96addseverity NEW: fmtmsg
97alphasort64 NEW: LFS
98argp_err_exit_status NEW: argp
99argp_error NEW: argp
100argp_failure NEW: argp
101argp_help NEW: argp
102argp_parse NEW: argp
103argp_program_bug_address NEW: argp
104argp_program_version NEW: argp
105argp_program_version_hook NEW: argp
106argp_state_help NEW: argp
107argp_usage NEW: argp
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108authdes_create NEW: Secure RPC
109authdes_getucred NEW: Secure RPC
110authdes_pk_create NEW: Secure RPC
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111backtrace NEW: GNU ext.
112backtrace_symbols NEW: GNU ext.
113backtrace_symbols_fd NEW: GNU ext.
114cacos NEW: ISO C 9x
115cacosf NEW: ISO C 9x
116cacosh NEW: ISO C 9x
117cacoshf NEW: ISO C 9x
118cacoshl NEW: ISO C 9x
119cacosl NEW: ISO C 9x
120capget NEW: kernel
121capset NEW: kernel
122carg NEW: ISO C 9x
123cargf NEW: ISO C 9x
124cargl NEW: ISO C 9x
125casin NEW: ISO C 9x
126casinf NEW: ISO C 9x
127casinh NEW: ISO C 9x
128casinhf NEW: ISO C 9x
129casinhl NEW: ISO C 9x
130casinl NEW: ISO C 9x
131catan NEW: ISO C 9x
132catanf NEW: ISO C 9x
133catanh NEW: ISO C 9x
134catanhf NEW: ISO C 9x
135catanhl NEW: ISO C 9x
136catanl NEW: ISO C 9x
e980ca92 137cbc_crypt NEW: Secure RPC
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138ccos NEW: ISO C 9x
139ccosf NEW: ISO C 9x
140ccosh NEW: ISO C 9x
141ccoshf NEW: ISO C 9x
142ccoshl NEW: ISO C 9x
143ccosl NEW: ISO C 9x
144cexp NEW: ISO C 9x
145cexpf NEW: ISO C 9x
146cexpl NEW: ISO C 9x
147cimag NEW: ISO C 9x
148cimagf NEW: ISO C 9x
149cimagl NEW: ISO C 9x
150clearerr_locked REMOVED
151clntunix_create NEW: sunrpc ext
152clog NEW: ISO C 9x
153clog10 NEW: ISO C 9x
154clog10f NEW: ISO C 9x
155clog10l NEW: ISO C 9x
156clogf NEW: ISO C 9x
157clogl NEW: ISO C 9x
158conj NEW: ISO C 9x
159conjf NEW: ISO C 9x
160conjl NEW: ISO C 9x
161cpow NEW: ISO C 9x
162cpowf NEW: ISO C 9x
163cpowl NEW: ISO C 9x
164cproj NEW: ISO C 9x
165cprojf NEW: ISO C 9x
166cprojl NEW: ISO C 9x
167creal NEW: ISO C 9x
168crealf NEW: ISO C 9x
169creall NEW: ISO C 9x
170creat64 NEW: LFS
171csin NEW: ISO C 9x
172csinf NEW: ISO C 9x
173csinh NEW: ISO C 9x
174csinhf NEW: ISO C 9x
175csinhl NEW: ISO C 9x
176csinl NEW: ISO C 9x
177csqrt NEW: ISO C 9x
178csqrtf NEW: ISO C 9x
179csqrtl NEW: ISO C 9x
180ctan NEW: ISO C 9x
181ctanf NEW: ISO C 9x
182ctanh NEW: ISO C 9x
183ctanhf NEW: ISO C 9x
184ctanhl NEW: ISO C 9x
185ctanl NEW: ISO C 9x
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186des_setparity NEW: Secure RPC
187ecb_crypt NEW: Secure RPC
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188endutxent NEW: utmpx
189exp10 NEW: ISO C 9x
190exp10f NEW: ISO C 9x
191exp10l NEW: ISO C 9x
192exp2 NEW: ISO C 9x
193exp2f NEW: ISO C 9x
194exp2l NEW: ISO C 9x
195fattach NEW: STREAMS
196fdetach NEW: STREAMS
197fdim NEW: ISO C 9x
198fdimf NEW: ISO C 9x
199fdiml NEW: ISO C 9x
200feclearexcept NEW: ISO C 9x
201fegetenv NEW: ISO C 9x
202fegetexceptflag NEW: ISO C 9x
203fegetround NEW: ISO C 9x
204feholdexcept NEW: ISO C 9x
205feof_locked REMOVED
206feraiseexcept NEW: ISO C 9x
207ferror_locked REMOVED
208fesetenv NEW: ISO C 9x
209fesetexceptflag NEW: ISO C 9x
210fesetround NEW: ISO C 9x
211fetestexcept NEW: ISO C 9x
212feupdateenv NEW: ISO C 9x
213fflush_locked REMOVED
214ffsl NEW: GNU ext.
215ffsll NEW: GNU ext.
216fgetpos64 NEW: LFS
217fgets_unlocked NEW: GNU ext.
218fileno_locked REMOVED
219fma NEW: ISO C 9x
220fmaf NEW: ISO C 9x
221fmal NEW: ISO C 9x
222fmax NEW: ISO C 9x
223fmaxf NEW: ISO C 9x
224fmaxl NEW: ISO C 9x
225fmin NEW: ISO C 9x
226fminf NEW: ISO C 9x
227fminl NEW: ISO C 9x
228fmtmsg NEW: fmtmsg
229fopen64 NEW: LFS
230fputc_locked REMOVED
231fputs_unlocked NEW: GNU ext.
232fread_unlocked NEW: GNU ext.
233freopen64 NEW: LFS
234fseeko NEW: Unix98
235fsetpos64 NEW: LFS
236fstatfs64 NEW: LFS
237fstatvfs NEW: Unix98
238fstatvfs64 NEW: LFS
239ftello NEW: Unix98
240ftello64 NEW: LFS
241ftruncate64 NEW: LFS
242ftw64 NEW: LFS
243fwrite_unlocked NEW: GNU ext.
244gai_strerror NEW: IPv6
245gamma_r REMOVED
246gammaf_r REMOVED
247gammal_r REMOVED
248getchar_locked REMOVED
249getdate NEW: Unix98
250getdate_err NEW: Unix98
251getdate_r NEW: GNU ext.
252getmsg NEW: STREAMS
253getnameinfo NEW: IPv6
e980ca92 254getnetname NEW: Secure RPC
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255getpmsg NEW: STREAMS
256getpt NEW: Unix98 PTY
257getrlimit64 NEW: LFS
258getutxent NEW: utmpx
259getutxid NEW: utmpx
260getutxline NEW: utmpx
261glob64 NEW: GNU ext.
262globfree64 NEW: GNU ext.
263gnu_get_libc_release NEW: GNU ext.
264gnu_get_libc_version NEW: GNU ext.
265grantpt NEW: Unix98 PTY
e980ca92 266host2netname NEW: Secure RPC
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267iconv NEW: iconv
268iconv_close NEW: iconv
269iconv_open NEW: iconv
270if_freenameindex NEW: IPv6
271if_indextoname NEW: IPv6
272if_nameindex NEW: IPv6
273if_nametoindex NEW: IPv6
274in6addr_any NEW: IPv6
275in6addr_loopback NEW: IPv6
276inet6_isipv4mapped NEW: IPv6
277isastream NEW: STREAMS
278iswblank NEW: GNU ext.
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279key_decryptsession NEW: Secure RPC
280key_decryptsession_pk NEW: Secure RPC
281key_encryptsession NEW: Secure RPC
282key_encryptsession_pk NEW: Secure RPC
283key_gendes NEW: Secure RPC
284key_get_conv NEW: Secure RPC
285key_secretkey_is_set NEW: Secure RPC
286key_setnet NEW: Secure RPC
287key_setsecret NEW: Secure RPC
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288llrint NEW: ISO C 9x
289llrintf NEW: ISO C 9x
290llrintl NEW: ISO C 9x
291llround NEW: ISO C 9x
292llroundf NEW: ISO C 9x
293llroundl NEW: ISO C 9x
294log2 NEW: ISO C 9x
295log2f NEW: ISO C 9x
296log2l NEW: ISO C 9x
297lrint NEW: ISO C 9x
298lrintf NEW: ISO C 9x
299lrintl NEW: ISO C 9x
300lround NEW: ISO C 9x
301lroundf NEW: ISO C 9x
302lroundl NEW: ISO C 9x
303lseek64 NEW: LFS
304makecontext NEW: Unix98
305mempcpy NEW: GNU ext.
306mmap64 NEW: LFS
307moncontrol REMOVED
308modify_ldt NEW: kernel
309nan NEW: ISO C 9x
310nanf NEW: ISO C 9x
311nanl NEW: ISO C 9x
312nearbyint NEW: ISO C 9x
313nearbyintf NEW: ISO C 9x
314nearbyintl NEW: ISO C 9x
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315netname2host NEW: Secure RPC
316netname2user NEW: Secure RPC
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317nextafterx NEW: ISO C 9x
318nextafterxf NEW: ISO C 9x
319nftw NEW: Unix98
320nftw64 NEW: LFS
321open64 NEW: LFS
e980ca92 322passwd2des NEW: Secure RPC
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323pow10 NEW: GNU ext.
324pow10f NEW: GNU ext.
325pow10l NEW: GNU ext.
326pread NEW: Unix98
327pread64 NEW: LFS
328printf_size NEW: GNU ext.
329printf_size_info NEW: GNU ext.
330profil_counter REMOVED
331pthread_mutexattr_getkind_np REPLACED
332pthread_mutexattr_setkind_np REPLACED
333ptsname NEW: Unix98 PTY
334ptsname_r NEW: Unix98 PTY
335putc_locked REMOVED
336putchar_locked REMOVED
337putgrent NEW: GNU ext.
338putmsg NEW: STREAMS
339putpmsg NEW: STREAMS
340pututxline NEW: utmpx
341pwrite NEW: Unix98
342pwrite64 NEW: LFS
343readdir64 NEW: LFS
344readdir64_r NEW: LFS
345remquo NEW: ISO C 9x
346remquof NEW: ISO C 9x
347remquol NEW: ISO C 9x
348round NEW: ISO C 9x
349roundf NEW: ISO C 9x
350roundl NEW: ISO C 9x
351rtime NEW: GNU ext.
352scalbln NEW: ISO C 9x
353scalblnf NEW: ISO C 9x
354scalblnl NEW: ISO C 9x
355scandir64 NEW: LFS
356sendfile NEW: kernel
357setcontext NEW: Unix98
358setrlimit64 NEW: LFS
359setutxent NEW: utmpx
360sighold NEW: Unix98
361sigignore NEW: Unix98
362sigqueue NEW: POSIX.1b
363sigrelse NEW: Unix98
364sigset NEW: POSIX.1b
365sigtimedwait NEW: POSIX.1b
366sigwaitinfo NEW: POSIX.1b
367sincos NEW: GNU ext.
368sincosf NEW: GNU ext.
369sincosl NEW: GNU ext.
370statfs64 NEW: LFS
371statvfs NEW: Unix98
372statvfs64 NEW: LFS
373strcasestr NEW: GNU ext.
374strfxtime NEW: ISO C 9x
375strtoimax NEW: ISO C 9x
376strtoumax NEW: ISO C 9x
377strverscmp NEW: GNU ext.
e980ca92 378svcauthdes_stats NEW: Secure RPC
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379svcunix_create NEW: sunrpc etx
380svcunixfd_create NEW: sunrpc ext
381swapcontext NEW: Unix98
382tcgetsid NEW: Unix98 PTY
383tdestroy NEW: GNU ext.
384tgamma NEW: ISO C 9x
385tgammaf NEW: ISO C 9x
386tgammal NEW: ISO C 9x
387tmpfile64 NEW: LFS
388trunc NEW: ISO C 9x
389truncate64 NEW: LFS
390truncf NEW: ISO C 9x
391truncl NEW: ISO C 9x
392umount2 NEW: kernel
393unlockpt NEW: Unix98 PTY
394updwtmpx NEW: utmpx
e980ca92 395user2netname NEW: Secure RPC
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396utmpxname NEW: utmpx
397versionsort NEW: GNU ext.
398versionsort64 NEW: LFS
399waitid NEW: Unix98
400wcscasecmp NEW: GNU ext.
401wcsncasecmp NEW: GNU ext.
402wcsnlen NEW: GNU ext.
403wcstoimax NEW: ISO C 9x
404wcstoll NEW: ISO C 9x
405wcstoull NEW: ISO C 9x
406wcstoumax NEW: ISO C 9x
407wcswcs NEW: Unix98
408wordexp NEW: POSIX.2
409wordfree NEW: POSIX.2
410write_profiling REMOVED
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411xdecrypt NEW: Secure RPC
412xdr_authdes_cred NEW: Secure RPC
413xdr_authdes_verf NEW: Secure RPC
414xdr_cryptkeyarg NEW: Secure RPC
415xdr_cryptkeyarg2 NEW: Secure RPC
416xdr_cryptkeyres NEW: Secure RPC
417xdr_getcredres NEW: Secure RPC
418xdr_key_netstarg NEW: Secure RPC
419xdr_key_netstres NEW: Secure RPC
420xdr_keybuf NEW: Secure RPC
421xdr_keystatus NEW: Secure RPC
422xdr_netnamestr NEW: Secure RPC
423xdr_sizeof NEW: Secure RPC
48244d09 424xdr_unixcred NEW: sunrpc ext
e980ca92 425xencrypt NEW: Secure RPC
48244d09 426~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
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427\f
428Version 2.0.5
429
430* more bug fixes
431
432* inet_ntoa is thread-safe
433
434* updwtmp is moved from libutil to libc
435
436* rewrite of cbrt function
437
438* update of timezone data
439\f
440Version 2.0.4
441
442* more bug fixes
443\f
444Version 2.0.3
445
446* more bug fixes
c84142e8 447\f
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448Version 2.0.2
449
450* more bug fixes
451
452* add atoll function
453
454* fix complex problems in Berkeley DB code
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455
456* fix math functions
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457\f
458Version 2.0.1
459
460* fixed lots of header problems (especially Linux/GNU specific)
461
462* dynamic loader preserves all registers
463
464* Roland McGrath provided support for handling of auxiliary objects in
465 the ELF dynamic loader.
466
467* support for parallel builds is improved
468\f
40a4b79f 469Version 2.0
28f540f4 470
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471* GNU extensions are no longer declared by default. To enable them you
472 must define the macro `_GNU_SOURCE' in your program or compile with
473 `-D_GNU_SOURCE'.
474
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475* The library has changed from using GNU ld symbol aliases to using weak
476 symbols where available. The ELF object file format supports weak
477 symbols; GNU ld also supports weak symbols in the a.out format. (There
478 is also now support for other GNU ld extensions in ELF. Use the
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479 `--with-elf' option to configure to indicate you have ELF, and
480 `--with-gnu-ld' if using GNU ld.) This change resulted in the deletion
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481 of many files which contained only symbol aliases, reducing the size of
482 the source and the compiled library; many other files were renamed to
483 less cryptic names previously occupied by the symbol alias files.
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484 There is a new header file <elf.h> for programs which operate on
485 files in the ELF format.
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486
487* Converted to Autoconf version 2, so `configure' has more options.
488 Run `configure --help' to see the details.
489
490* The library can now be configured to build profiling, highly-optimized
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491 (but undebuggable), and/or shared libraries (ELF with GNU ld only). The
492 `--enable-profile', `--enable-omitfp', and `--enable-shared' options to
493 `configure' enable building these extra libraries. The shared library is
494 built by default when using both ELF and GNU ld. When shared libraries
495 are enabled, the new library `-ldl' is available for arbitrary run-time
496 loading of shared objects; its interface is defined in <dlfcn.h>. The
497 new header file <link.h> gives access to the internals of the run-time
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498 dynamic linker, `ld.so'. The shell script `ldd' is similar to the
499 application of same name on other systems and it provides information
500 about dynamically linked binaries.
49e522bf 501
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502* The C library now provides the run-time support code for profiling
503 executables compiled with `-pg'. Programs can control the profiling code
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504 through the interface in <sys/gmon.h>. The `gmon.out' files written by
505 the GNU C library can be read only by GNU `gprof' (from GNU binutils);
506 the support for this file format was contributed by David Mosberger-Tang.
71733723 507
f7eac6eb 508* The math code has been replaced with a math library based on fdlibm from
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509 Sun, and modified by JT Conklin and Ulrich Drepper with i387 support, by
510 Ian Taylor with `float' functions and by Ulrich Drepper with `long double'
511 functions. The math functions now reside in a separate library, so
512 programs using them will need to use `-lm' their linking commands.
513
514* John C. Bowman contributed optimized ix87 assembler inline functions.
f7eac6eb 515
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516* Ulrich Drepper has contributed support for an `/etc/nsswitch.conf'
517 mechanism similar to that found in Solaris 2. This is now used for the
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518 group, passwd, hosts, networks, services, protocols, rpc, ethers,
519 shadow, netgroup, publickey, and alias databases. The `nsswitch.conf'
520 file controls what services are used for each individual database. This
521 works by loading shared libraries with names specified in `nsswitch.conf',
522 so service modules can be changed or added at any time without even
523 relinking any program. Currently there are the file, db, and NIS based
524 NSS services available.
5f0e6fc7 525
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526* The new functions `strtoq' and `strtouq' parse integer values from
527 strings, like `strtol' and `strtoul', but they return `long long int' and
528 `unsigned long long int' values, respectively (64-bit quantities).
529
530* The new functions `strtof' and `strtold' parse floating-point values from
531 strings, like `strtod', but they return `float' and `long double' values,
532 respectively (on some machines `double' and `long double' are the same).
533
534* Ulrich Drepper has contributed new implementations of the floating-point
535 printing and reading code used in the `printf' family of functions and
536 `strtod', `strtof', and `strtold'. These new functions are perfectly
537 accurate, and much faster than the old ones.
538
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539* The implementation of the POSIX locale model was completely rewritten by
540 Ulrich Drepper. This includes the new programs `localedef' and `locale'
541 to compile the POSIX locale definition.
542
543* The former dummy implementations of the strcoll and strxfrm function are
544 now replaced by fully functional code contributed by Ulrich Drepper. The
545 collation information comes from the POSIX locale definitions.
546
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547* The new header <langinfo.h> defines an interface for accessing
548 various locale-dependent data (using the locale chosen with `setlocale').
549
f7eac6eb 550* Ulrich Drepper has contributed a new suite of functions for operation on
33a934a3 551 wide-character and multibyte-character strings, in <wchar.h>;
b7407d63 552 and classification and case conversion of wide characters, in <wctype.h>.
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553 These new functions are conforming to the ISO C, Amendement 1 specification.
554
555* There is now a second implementation of the standard I/O library available.
556 It comes from GNU libg++ as was written by Per Bothner, heavily modified
557 by Hongjiu Lu and made thread safe by Ulrich Drepper.
f7eac6eb 558
71733723 559* You can now use positional parameter specifications in format strings
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560 for the `printf' and `scanf' families of functions. For example,
561 `printf ("Number %2$d, Mr %1$s\n", "Jones", 6);'' prints
562 ``Number 6, Mr Jones''. This is mainly useful when providing different
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563 format strings for different languages, whose grammars may dictate
564 different orderings of the values being printed. To support this
49e522bf 565 feature, the interface for `register_printf_handler' has changed; see
d365fd2c 566 the header file <printf.h> for details.
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567
568* The `printf' and `scanf' families of functions now understand a new
569 formatting flag for numeric conversions: the ' flag (e.g. %'d or %'f) says
570 to group numbers as indicated by the locale; for `scanf' and friends, this
571 says to accept as valid only a number with all the proper grouping
572 separators in the right places. In the default "C" locale, numbers are
573 not grouped; but locales for specific countries will define the usual
574 conventions (i.e. separate thousands with `,' in the US locale).
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575
576* The pgrp functions have been regularized, slightly incompatibly but much
577 less confusingly. The core functions are now `getpgid' and `setpgid',
578 which take arguments for the PID to operate on; the POSIX.1 `getpgrp' (no
579 argument) and BSD `setpgrp' (identical to `setpgid') functions are
580 provided for compatibility. There is no longer an incompatible `getpgrp'
581 with an argument declared under _BSD_SOURCE; no BSD code uses it.
582
583* The new header file <fts.h> and suite of functions simplify programs that
584 operate on directory trees. This code comes from 4.4 BSD.
585
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586* The resolver code has been updated from the BIND 4.9.5-P1 release.
587 Parts of the code were heavily modified by Ulrich Drepper to fit in the
588 NSS scheme used in glibc.
28f540f4 589
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590* There is a new malloc debugging hook `__memalign_hook'.
591
592* There are new typedefs `ushort' for `unsigned short int' and `uint' for
593 `unsigned int' in <sys/types.h>. These are for compatibility only and
594 their use is discouraged.
595
596* The `-lmcheck' library to enable standard malloc debugging hooks is now
597 done differently, so that it works even without GNU ld.
787126fe 598
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599* New function `euidaccess' checks allowed access to a file like `access',
600 but using the effective IDs instead of the real IDs.
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601
602* The time zone data files have been updated for the latest and greatest
603 local time conventions of the countries of the world.
604
605* The new function `dirfd' extracts the file descriptor used by a DIR stream;
606 see <dirent.h>.
607
608* The new functions `ecvt', `fcvt', and `gcvt' provide an obsolete interface
609 for formatting floating-point numbers. They are provided only for
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610 compatibility; new programs should use `sprintf' instead. There are
611 also equivalent function for the `long double' floating-point type and
612 all functions also exist in a reentrant form.
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613
614* The new auxiliary library `-lutil' from 4.4 BSD contains various
615 functions for maintaining the login-record files (primarily of use to
616 system programs such as `login'), and convenient functions for
617 allocating and initializing a pseudo-terminal (pty) device.
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618
619* Ulrich Drepper has contributed new support for System V style
620 shared memory and IPC on systems that support it.
621
622* Ulrich Drepper has contributed several miscellaneous new functions found
623 in System V: The `hsearch' family of functions provide an effective
624 implementation of hash tables; `a64l' and `l64a' provide a very simple
625 binary to ASCII mapping; `drand48' and friends provide a 48-bit random
626 number generator.
627
628* Ulrich Drepper has contributed new reentrant counterparts for the
629 `random' and `hsearch' families of functions; `random_r', `hsearch_r', etc.
630
631* Ulrich Drepper has contributed new, highly-optimized versions of several
632 string functions for the i486/Pentium family of processors.
633
71733723 634* Ulrich Drepper has updated the Linux-specific code, based largely
c709e372 635 on work done in Hongjiu Lu's version of GNU libc for Linux.
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636 The GNU library now supports Linux versions 2.0.10 and later,
637 using the ELF object file format (i[3456]86-*-linux).
c709e372 638
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639* Andreas Schwab has ported the C library to Linux/m68k (m68k-*-linux).
640
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641* David Mosberger-Tang and Richard Henderson have ported the C library
642 to Linux/Alpha (alpha-*-linux). Richard Henderson contributed the
643 dynamic linking support for ELF/Alpha.
644
645* Richard Henderson contributed several Alpha optimized assembler function
646 for arithmetic and string handling.
d3669add 647
c709e372 648* Ulrich Drepper has contributed a new set of message catalog functions to
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649 support multiple languages using the <libintl.h> interface, for use with
650 his new package GNU gettext. Translation volunteers have contributed
651 catalogs of the library's messages in Spanish, German, and Korean.
652
653* For compatibility with XPG4, Ulrich Drepper has contributed the `gencat'
654 program and the `catgets' function for reading the catalog files it
655 creates. (The <libintl.h> interface is preferred; we include the
656 <nl_types.h> interface using `catgets' only for source compatibility with
657 programs already written to use it.)
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658
659* New header file <values.h> gives SVID-compatible names for <limits.h>
660 constants.
661
662* Various new macros, declarations, and small header files for compatibility
663 with 4.4 BSD.
664
665* New function `group_member' is a convenient way to check if a process has
666 a given effective group ID.
667
668* When using GCC 2.7 and later, the socket functions are now declared in a
669 special way so that passing an argument of type `struct sockaddr_in *',
670 `struct sockaddr_ns *', or `struct sockaddr_un *' instead of the generic
671 `struct sockaddr *' type, does not generate a type-clash warning.
672
673* New function `error' declared in header file <error.h> is a convenient
6d52618b 674 function for printing error messages and optionally exiting; this is the
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675 canonical function used in GNU programs. The new functions `err', `warn',
676 and friends in header file <err.h> are the canonical 4.4 BSD interface for
677 doing the same thing.
678
679* The <glob.h> interface has several new flags from 4.4 BSD that extend the
680 POSIX.2 `glob' function to do ~ and {...} expansion.
681
682* New function `unsetenv' complements `setenv' for compatibility with 4.4 BSD.
33a934a3 683 `clearenv' which is used in POSIX.9 is also available.
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684
685* New function `getsid' returns session ID number on systems that support it.
686
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687* We have incorporated the 4.4 BSD `db' library (version 1.85). New header
688 files <db.h> and <mpool.h> provide a rich set of functions for several
689 types of simple databases stored in memory and in files, and <ndbm.h> is
6d52618b 690 an old `ndbm'-compatible interface using the `db' functions. Link with
999493cb 691 `-ldb' to get these functions.
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692
693* New macro `strdupa' copies a string like `strdup', but uses local stack
694 space from `alloca' instead of dynamic heap space from `malloc'.
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695
696* New function `strnlen' is like `strlen' but searches only a given maximum
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697 number of characters for the null terminator. `stpncpy', `strndup' and
698 `strndupa' are similar variants for the `stpcpy', `strdup' and `strdupa'
699 function.
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700
701* New function `statfs' in header <sys/statfs.h>.
702
703* The new <argz.h> and <envz.h> interfaces contributed by Miles Bader
704 provide convenient functions for operating on blocks of null-terminated
705 strings.
706
707* A new suite of functions in <utmp.h> handle all the details of reading
708 and writing the utmp file.
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709
710* An implementation of the NIS/YP(tm) based NSS service was contributed by
711 Thorsten Kukuk.
712
713* Paul Eggert and Ulrich Drepper modified the `strftime' function to be
714 completely POSIX compliant and also implemented the extended functionality
715 to handle alternate digit representation and alternate era date formats.
716
717* Ulrich Drepper provided an implementation of the `strptime' function
718 defined in XPG4.2 which transforms a string into a `struct tm' value.
719
720* Paul Eggert provided the tzselect shell script as part of the timezone
721 code. The shell script makes it easy to select the correct timezone
722 specification.
723
724* The implementation of the malloc family of functions is completely replaced
725 by a new implementation by Doug Lea with many improvements by Wolfram Gloger.
726 The implementation uses the mmap function (if available) and it is
727 optimized for the use in multi threaded programs.
728
729* Ulrich Drepper contributed a MD5 "encryption" for the crypt family of
730 functions. This new functionality is usable by specifying a special
731 salt string and it is compatible with implementation on *BSD systems.
732
733* Lots of functions from the XPG4.2 standard were added by Ulrich Drepper:
734 `getsubopt' to handle second level command line options, `bsd_signal'
735 to access BSD style `signal' functionality, the obsolete `regexp' style
736 expression matcher.
737
738* the `lchown' function is available on system which support this
739 functionality.
740
741* The implementation of the shadow password handling function was contributed
742 by Ulrich Drepper.
743
744* David Mosberger-Tang changed the SunRPC implementation to be 64bit safe.
745
746* POSIX.1g support was added. The <sys/select.h> header is available,
747 `isfdtype' and `pselect' are implemented. Craig Metz contributed an
748 implementation of `getaddrinfo'.
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749\f
750Version 1.09
751
752* For cross-compilation you should now set `BUILD_CC' instead of `HOST_CC'.
753
754* New header file <fstab.h> and new functions `getfsspec', `getfsent' and
755 friends, for parsing /etc/fstab. This code comes from 4.4 BSD.
756
757* The new function `daemon' from 4.4 BSD is useful for server programs that
758 want to put themselves in the background.
759
760* Joel Sherrill has contributed support for several standalone boards that
761 run without an operating system.
762
763* `printf', `scanf' and friends now accept a `q' type modifier for long
764 long int as well as `ll'. Formats using these might be `%qu' or `%lld'.
765
766* All of the code taken from BSD (notably most of the math and networking
767 routines) has been updated from the BSD 4.4-Lite release.
768
769* The resolver code has been updated from the BIND-4.9.3-BETA9 release.
770
771* The new functions `getdomainname' and `setdomainname' fetch or change the
772 YP/NIS domain name. These are system calls which exist on systems which
773 have YP (aka NIS).
774
775* The time zone data files have been updated for the latest international
776 conventions.
777
778* The SunRPC programs `portmap' and `rpcinfo' are now installed in
779 $(sbindir) (usually /usr/local/sbin) instead of $(bindir).
780\f
781Version 1.08
782
783* The C library now includes support for Sun RPC, from Sun's free
784 RPCSRC-4.0 distribution. The `portmap', `rpcinfo', and `rpcgen' programs
785 are included. (There is still no support for YP.)
786
787* Tom Quinn has contributed a port of the C library to SGI machines running
788 Irix 4 (mips-sgi-irix4).
789
790* The new `lockf' function is a simplified interface to the locking
791 facilities of `fcntl', included for compatibility.
792
793* New time functions `timegm', `timelocal', and `dysize' for compatibility.
794
795* New header file <sys/timeb.h> and new function `ftime' for compatibility.
796
797* New header files <poll.h> and <sys/poll.h> and new function `poll' for
798 compatibility.
799
800* The error message printed by `assert' for a failed assertion now includes
801 the name of the program (if using GNU ld) and the name of the calling
802 function (with versions of GCC that support this).
803
804* The `psignal' function is now declared in <signal.h>, not <stdio.h>.
805
806* The library now includes the <sys/mman.h> header file and memory
807 management functions `mmap', `munmap', `mprotect', `msync', and
808 `madvise', on systems that support those facilities.
809
810* The interface for `mcheck' has changed slightly: the function called to
811 abort the program when an allocation inconsistency is detected now takes
812 an argument that indicates the type of failure. The new function
813 `mprobe' lets you request a consistency check for a particular block at
814 any time (checks are normally done only when you call `free' or `realloc'
815 on a block).
816
817* It is now possible to easily cross-compile the C library, building on one
818 system a library to run on another machine and/or operating system. All
819 you need to do is set the variable `HOST_CC' in `configparms' to the
820 native compiler for programs to run on the machine you are building on (a
821 few generator programs are used on Unix systems); set `CC' to the
822 cross-compiler.
823
824* The new function `fexecve' (only implemented on the GNU system) executes
825 a program file given a file descriptor already open on the file.
826\f
827Version 1.07
828
829* Brendan Kehoe has contributed most of a port to the DEC Alpha
830 running OSF/1 (alpha-dec-osf1). He says it is 75% complete.
831
832* You can set the variable `libprefix' in `configparms' to specify a prefix
833 to be prepended to installed library files; this makes it easy to install
834 the GNU C library to be linked as `-lgnuc' or whatever.
835
836* The new `stpncpy' is a cross between `stpcpy' and `strncpy': It
837 copies a limited number of characters from a string, and returns the
838 address of the last character written.
839
840* You no longer need to check for whether the installed `stddef.h' is
841 compatible with the GNU C library. configure now checks for you.
842
843* You can now define a per-stream `fileno' function to convert the
844 stream's cookie into an integral file descriptor.
845
846* ``malloc (0)'' no longer returns a null pointer. Instead, it
847 allocates zero bytes of storage, and returns a unique pointer which
848 you can pass to `realloc' or `free'. The behavior is undefined if
849 you dereference this pointer.
850
851* The C library now runs on Sony NEWS m68k machines running either
852 NewsOS 3 or NewsOS 4.
853
854* The new `syscall' function is a system-dependent primitive function
855 for invoking system calls. It has the canonical behavior on Unix
856 systems, including unreliable return values for some calls (such as
857 `pipe', `fork' and `getppid').
858
859* The error code `EWOULDBLOCK' is now obsolete; it is always defined
860 to `EAGAIN', which is the preferred name. On systems whose kernels
861 use two distinct codes, the C library now translates EWOULDBLOCK to
862 EAGAIN in every system call function.
863\f
864Version 1.06
865
866* The GNU C Library Reference Manual is now distributed with the library.
867 `make dvi' will produce a DVI file of the printed manual.
868 `make info' will produce Info files that you can read on line using C-h i
869 in Emacs or the `info' program.
ea278354 870 Please send comments on the manual to bug-glibc-manual@gnu.org.
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871
872* The library now supports SVR4 on i386s (i386-unknown-sysv4).
873
874* Brendan Kehoe has contributed a port to Sun SPARCs running Solaris 2.
875
876* Jason Merrill has contributed a port to the Sequent Symmetry running
877 Dynix version 3 (i386-sequent-dynix).
878
879* The library has been ported to i386s running SCO 3.2.4 (also known as SCO
880 ODT 2.0; i386-unknown-sco3.2.4) or SCO 3.2 (i386-unknown-sco3.2).
881
882* New function `memory_warnings' lets you arrange to get warnings when
883 malloc is running out of memory to allocate, like Emacs gives you.
884
885* The C library now contains the relocating allocator used in Emacs 19 for
886 its editing buffers. This allocator (ralloc) minimizes allocation
887 overhead and fragmentation by moving allocated regions around whenever it
888 needs to. You always refer to a ralloc'd region with a "handle" (a
889 pointer to a pointer--an object of type `void **').
890
891* There is a new `printf' format: `%m' gives you the string corresponding
892 to the error code in `errno'.
893
894* In `scanf' formats, you can now use `%as' or `%a[' to do the normal `%s'
895 or `%[' conversion, but instead of filling in a fixed-sized buffer you
896 pass, the `a' modifier says to fill in a `char **' you pass with a
897 malloc'd string.
898
899* The `fnmatch' function supports the new flag bits `FNM_LEADING_DIR' and
900 `FNM_CASEFOLD'. `FNM_LEADING_DIR' lets a pattern like `foo*' match a
901 name like `foo/bar'. `FNM_CASEFOLD' says to ignore case in matching.
902
903* `mkstemp' is a traditional Unix function to atomically create and open a
904 uniquely-named temporary file.
905\f
906Version 1.05
907
908* The standard location for the file that says what the local timezone is
909 has changed again. It is now `/usr/local/etc/localtime' (or more
910 precisely, `${prefix}/etc/localtime') rather than `/etc/localtime'.
911
912* The distribution no longer contains any files with names longer than 14
913 characters.
914
915* `struct ttyent' has two new flag bits: TTY_TRUSTED and TTY_CONSOLE.
916 These are set by the new `trusted' and `console' keywords in `/etc/ttys'.
917
918* New functions `ttyslot' and `syslog' from 4.4 BSD.
919\f
920Version 1.04
921
922* The configuration process has changed quite a bit. The `configure'
923 script is now used just like the configuration scripts for other GNU
924 packages. The `sysdeps' directory hierarchy is much rearranged.
925 The file `INSTALL' explains the new scheme in detail.
926
927* The header files no longer need to be processed into ANSI C and
928 traditional C versions. There is just one set of files to install, and
929 it will work with ANSI or old C compilers (including `gcc -traditional').
930
931* Brendan Kehoe and Ian Lance Taylor have ported the library to the
932 MIPS DECStation running Ultrix 4.
933
934* The Sun 4 startup code (crt0) can now properly load SunOS 4 shared libraries.
935 Tom Quinn contributed the initial code. The GNU C library can NOT yet be
936 made itself into a shared library.
937
938* Yet further improved support for the i386, running 4.3 BSD-like systems
939 (such as Mach 3 with the Unix single-server), or System V.
940
941* New function `strncasecmp' to do case-insensitive string comparison
942 with limited length.
943
944* New function `strsep' is a reentrant alternative to `strtok'.
945
946* New functions `scandir' and `alphasort' for searching directories.
947
948* New function `setenv' is a better interface to `putenv'.
949
950* Ian Lance Taylor has contributed an implementation of the SVID `ftw'
951 function for traversing a directory tree.
952
953* The GNU obstack package is now also part of the C library.
954 The new function `open_obstack_stream' creates a stdio stream that
955 writes onto an obstack; `obstack_printf' and `obstack_vprintf' do
956 formatted output directly to an obstack.
957
958* Miscellaneous new functions: reboot, nice, sigaltstack (4.4 BSD only),
959 cfmakeraw, getusershell, getpass, swab, getttyent, seteuid, setegid.
960
961* `FNM_FILE_NAME' is another name for `FNM_PATHNAME', used with `fnmatch'.
962
963* The new functions `strfry' and `memfrob' do mysterious and wonderful
964 things to your strings.
965
966* There are some new test programs: test-fseek, testmb, and testrand.
967
968* Some work has been done to begin porting the library to 4.4 BSD and Linux.
969 These ports are not finished, but are a good starting place for really
970 supporting those systems.
971
972* `/etc/localtime' is now the standard location for the file that says what
973 the local timezone is, rather than `/usr/local/lib/zoneinfo/localtime'.
974 This follows the general principle that `/etc' is the place for all local
975 configuration files.
976
977* The C library header files now use `extern "C"' when used by the C++
978 compiler, so the C library should now work with C++ code.
979
980* The header file <bstring.h> is gone. <string.h> now declares bcopy,
71733723 981 bcmp, bzero, and ffs.
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982
983* Mike Haertel (of GNU e?grep and malloc fame) has written a new sorting
984 function which uses the `merge sort' algorithm, and is said to be
985 significantly faster than the old GNU `qsort' function. Merge sort is
986 now the standard `qsort' function. The new algorithm can require a lot
987 of temporary storage; so, the old sorting function is called when the
988 required storage is not available.
989
990* The C library now includes Michael Glad's Ultra Fast Crypt, which
991 provides the Unix `crypt' function, plus some other entry points.
992 Because of the United States export restriction on DES implementations,
993 we are distributing this code separately from the rest of the C library.
994 There is an extra distribution tar file just for crypt; it is called
995 `glibc-VERSION-crypt.tar.Z', e.g. `glibc-1.04-crypt.tar.Z'. You can just
996 unpack the crypt distribution along with the rest of the C library and
997 build; you can also build the library without getting crypt. Users
998 outside the USA can get the crypt distribution via anonymous FTP from
999 ftp.uni-c.dk [129.142.6.74], or another archive site outside the U.S.
1000
1001* The code and header files taken from 4.4 BSD have been updated with the
1002 latest files released from Berkeley.
1003\f
1004----------------------------------------------------------------------
1005Copyright information:
1006
71733723 1007Copyright (C) 1992, 93, 94, 95, 96 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
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1008
1009 Permission is granted to anyone to make or distribute verbatim copies
1010 of this document as received, in any medium, provided that the
1011 copyright notice and this permission notice are preserved,
1012 thus giving the recipient permission to redistribute in turn.
1013
1014 Permission is granted to distribute modified versions
1015 of this document, or of portions of it,
1016 under the above conditions, provided also that they
1017 carry prominent notices stating who last changed them.
1018\f
1019Local variables:
1020version-control: never
1021end: