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Uprobe: Additional argument arch_uprobe to uprobe_write_opcode()
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b2441318 1# SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
c517d838 2VERSION = 4
ce397d21 3PATCHLEVEL = 18
55922c9d 4SUBLEVEL = 0
d72e90f3 5EXTRAVERSION = -rc6
75bc37fe 6NAME = Merciless Moray
1da177e4
LT
7
8# *DOCUMENTATION*
9# To see a list of typical targets execute "make help"
10# More info can be located in ./README
11# Comments in this file are targeted only to the developer, do not
12# expect to learn how to build the kernel reading this file.
13
ba634ece
MY
14# That's our default target when none is given on the command line
15PHONY := _all
16_all:
17
a436bb7b
MY
18# o Do not use make's built-in rules and variables
19# (this increases performance and avoids hard-to-debug behaviour);
20# o Look for make include files relative to root of kernel src
21MAKEFLAGS += -rR --include-dir=$(CURDIR)
1da177e4 22
c051346b 23# Avoid funny character set dependencies
06b5dc64 24unexport LC_ALL
c051346b
PA
25LC_COLLATE=C
26LC_NUMERIC=C
07105202 27export LC_COLLATE LC_NUMERIC
c051346b 28
ab7474ea
BP
29# Avoid interference with shell env settings
30unexport GREP_OPTIONS
31
1da177e4
LT
32# We are using a recursive build, so we need to do a little thinking
33# to get the ordering right.
34#
35# Most importantly: sub-Makefiles should only ever modify files in
36# their own directory. If in some directory we have a dependency on
37# a file in another dir (which doesn't happen often, but it's often
f49821ee 38# unavoidable when linking the built-in.a targets which finally
1da177e4
LT
39# turn into vmlinux), we will call a sub make in that other dir, and
40# after that we are sure that everything which is in that other dir
41# is now up to date.
42#
43# The only cases where we need to modify files which have global
44# effects are thus separated out and done before the recursive
45# descending is started. They are now explicitly listed as the
46# prepare rule.
47
066b7ed9
MM
48# Beautify output
49# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
50#
51# Normally, we echo the whole command before executing it. By making
52# that echo $($(quiet)$(cmd)), we now have the possibility to set
53# $(quiet) to choose other forms of output instead, e.g.
54#
55# quiet_cmd_cc_o_c = Compiling $(RELDIR)/$@
56# cmd_cc_o_c = $(CC) $(c_flags) -c -o $@ $<
57#
58# If $(quiet) is empty, the whole command will be printed.
59# If it is set to "quiet_", only the short version will be printed.
60# If it is set to "silent_", nothing will be printed at all, since
61# the variable $(silent_cmd_cc_o_c) doesn't exist.
62#
63# A simple variant is to prefix commands with $(Q) - that's useful
64# for commands that shall be hidden in non-verbose mode.
65#
66# $(Q)ln $@ :<
67#
68# If KBUILD_VERBOSE equals 0 then the above command will be hidden.
69# If KBUILD_VERBOSE equals 1 then the above command is displayed.
70#
1da177e4
LT
71# To put more focus on warnings, be less verbose as default
72# Use 'make V=1' to see the full commands
73
b8b0618c
CR
74ifeq ("$(origin V)", "command line")
75 KBUILD_VERBOSE = $(V)
1da177e4
LT
76endif
77ifndef KBUILD_VERBOSE
78 KBUILD_VERBOSE = 0
79endif
80
066b7ed9
MM
81ifeq ($(KBUILD_VERBOSE),1)
82 quiet =
83 Q =
84else
85 quiet=quiet_
86 Q = @
87endif
88
89# If the user is running make -s (silent mode), suppress echoing of
90# commands
91
6f0fa58e 92ifneq ($(findstring s,$(filter-out --%,$(MAKEFLAGS))),)
066b7ed9 93 quiet=silent_
e572d088 94 tools_silent=s
066b7ed9 95endif
066b7ed9
MM
96
97export quiet Q KBUILD_VERBOSE
98
1da177e4
LT
99# kbuild supports saving output files in a separate directory.
100# To locate output files in a separate directory two syntaxes are supported.
101# In both cases the working directory must be the root of the kernel src.
102# 1) O=
103# Use "make O=dir/to/store/output/files/"
070b98bf 104#
1da177e4
LT
105# 2) Set KBUILD_OUTPUT
106# Set the environment variable KBUILD_OUTPUT to point to the directory
107# where the output files shall be placed.
108# export KBUILD_OUTPUT=dir/to/store/output/files/
109# make
110#
111# The O= assignment takes precedence over the KBUILD_OUTPUT environment
112# variable.
113
c4e6fff1
C
114# KBUILD_SRC is not intended to be used by the regular user (for now),
115# it is set on invocation of make with KBUILD_OUTPUT or O= specified.
1da177e4
LT
116ifeq ($(KBUILD_SRC),)
117
118# OK, Make called in directory where kernel src resides
119# Do we want to locate output files in a separate directory?
b8b0618c
CR
120ifeq ("$(origin O)", "command line")
121 KBUILD_OUTPUT := $(O)
1da177e4
LT
122endif
123
1cacc9ab
SR
124# Cancel implicit rules on top Makefile
125$(CURDIR)/Makefile Makefile: ;
126
51193b76
RJ
127ifneq ($(words $(subst :, ,$(CURDIR))), 1)
128 $(error main directory cannot contain spaces nor colons)
129endif
130
1da177e4 131ifneq ($(KBUILD_OUTPUT),)
1da177e4
LT
132# check that the output directory actually exists
133saved-output := $(KBUILD_OUTPUT)
028568d8 134KBUILD_OUTPUT := $(shell mkdir -p $(KBUILD_OUTPUT) && cd $(KBUILD_OUTPUT) \
16f8259c 135 && pwd)
1da177e4 136$(if $(KBUILD_OUTPUT),, \
1c9e70a5 137 $(error failed to create output directory "$(saved-output)"))
1da177e4 138
0b35786d
MM
139PHONY += $(MAKECMDGOALS) sub-make
140
1cacc9ab 141$(filter-out _all sub-make $(CURDIR)/Makefile, $(MAKECMDGOALS)) _all: sub-make
16f89098 142 @:
0b35786d 143
c4e6fff1 144# Invoke a second make in the output directory, passing relevant variables
2e8d696b 145sub-make:
745a2543 146 $(Q)$(MAKE) -C $(KBUILD_OUTPUT) KBUILD_SRC=$(CURDIR) \
aa55c8e2 147 -f $(CURDIR)/Makefile $(filter-out _all sub-make,$(MAKECMDGOALS))
1da177e4
LT
148
149# Leave processing to above invocation of make
150skip-makefile := 1
151endif # ifneq ($(KBUILD_OUTPUT),)
152endif # ifeq ($(KBUILD_SRC),)
153
154# We process the rest of the Makefile if this is the final invocation of make
155ifeq ($(skip-makefile),)
156
7ff52571
MY
157# Do not print "Entering directory ...",
158# but we want to display it when entering to the output directory
159# so that IDEs/editors are able to understand relative filenames.
160MAKEFLAGS += --no-print-directory
161
aa55c8e2
MY
162# Call a source code checker (by default, "sparse") as part of the
163# C compilation.
164#
165# Use 'make C=1' to enable checking of only re-compiled files.
166# Use 'make C=2' to enable checking of *all* source files, regardless
167# of whether they are re-compiled or not.
168#
036db11c
C
169# See the file "Documentation/dev-tools/sparse.rst" for more details,
170# including where to get the "sparse" utility.
aa55c8e2
MY
171
172ifeq ("$(origin C)", "command line")
173 KBUILD_CHECKSRC = $(C)
174endif
175ifndef KBUILD_CHECKSRC
176 KBUILD_CHECKSRC = 0
177endif
178
179# Use make M=dir to specify directory of external module to build
180# Old syntax make ... SUBDIRS=$PWD is still supported
181# Setting the environment variable KBUILD_EXTMOD take precedence
182ifdef SUBDIRS
183 KBUILD_EXTMOD ?= $(SUBDIRS)
184endif
185
186ifeq ("$(origin M)", "command line")
187 KBUILD_EXTMOD := $(M)
188endif
189
9da0763b
MM
190ifeq ($(KBUILD_SRC),)
191 # building in the source tree
192 srctree := .
193else
194 ifeq ($(KBUILD_SRC)/,$(dir $(CURDIR)))
195 # building in a subdirectory of the source tree
196 srctree := ..
197 else
198 srctree := $(KBUILD_SRC)
199 endif
200endif
2c1f4f12
MY
201
202export KBUILD_CHECKSRC KBUILD_EXTMOD KBUILD_SRC
203
7e1c0477 204objtree := .
1da177e4
LT
205src := $(srctree)
206obj := $(objtree)
207
0f558c33 208VPATH := $(srctree)$(if $(KBUILD_EXTMOD),:$(KBUILD_EXTMOD))
1da177e4 209
11294235 210export srctree objtree VPATH
1da177e4 211
2c1f4f12
MY
212# To make sure we do not include .config for any of the *config targets
213# catch them early, and hand them over to scripts/kconfig/Makefile
214# It is allowed to specify more targets when calling make, including
215# mixing *config targets and build targets.
216# For example 'make oldconfig all'.
217# Detect when mixed targets is specified, and make a second invocation
218# of make so .config is not included in this case either (for *config).
219
220version_h := include/generated/uapi/linux/version.h
221old_version_h := include/linux/version.h
222
22340a06
MY
223clean-targets := %clean mrproper cleandocs
224no-dot-config-targets := $(clean-targets) \
2c1f4f12
MY
225 cscope gtags TAGS tags help% %docs check% coccicheck \
226 $(version_h) headers_% archheaders archscripts \
227 kernelversion %src-pkg
228
229config-targets := 0
230mixed-targets := 0
231dot-config := 1
232
233ifneq ($(filter $(no-dot-config-targets), $(MAKECMDGOALS)),)
234 ifeq ($(filter-out $(no-dot-config-targets), $(MAKECMDGOALS)),)
235 dot-config := 0
236 endif
237endif
238
239ifeq ($(KBUILD_EXTMOD),)
240 ifneq ($(filter config %config,$(MAKECMDGOALS)),)
241 config-targets := 1
242 ifneq ($(words $(MAKECMDGOALS)),1)
243 mixed-targets := 1
244 endif
245 endif
246endif
22340a06
MY
247
248# For "make -j clean all", "make -j mrproper defconfig all", etc.
249ifneq ($(filter $(clean-targets),$(MAKECMDGOALS)),)
250 ifneq ($(filter-out $(clean-targets),$(MAKECMDGOALS)),)
251 mixed-targets := 1
252 endif
253endif
254
2c1f4f12
MY
255# install and modules_install need also be processed one by one
256ifneq ($(filter install,$(MAKECMDGOALS)),)
257 ifneq ($(filter modules_install,$(MAKECMDGOALS)),)
258 mixed-targets := 1
259 endif
260endif
261
262ifeq ($(mixed-targets),1)
263# ===========================================================================
264# We're called with mixed targets (*config and build targets).
265# Handle them one by one.
266
267PHONY += $(MAKECMDGOALS) __build_one_by_one
268
269$(filter-out __build_one_by_one, $(MAKECMDGOALS)): __build_one_by_one
270 @:
271
272__build_one_by_one:
273 $(Q)set -e; \
274 for i in $(MAKECMDGOALS); do \
275 $(MAKE) -f $(srctree)/Makefile $$i; \
276 done
277
278else
279
280# We need some generic definitions (do not try to remake the file).
281scripts/Kbuild.include: ;
282include scripts/Kbuild.include
283
284# Read KERNELRELEASE from include/config/kernel.release (if it exists)
285KERNELRELEASE = $(shell cat include/config/kernel.release 2> /dev/null)
286KERNELVERSION = $(VERSION)$(if $(PATCHLEVEL),.$(PATCHLEVEL)$(if $(SUBLEVEL),.$(SUBLEVEL)))$(EXTRAVERSION)
287export VERSION PATCHLEVEL SUBLEVEL KERNELRELEASE KERNELVERSION
288
1da177e4
LT
289# SUBARCH tells the usermode build what the underlying arch is. That is set
290# first, and if a usermode build is happening, the "ARCH=um" on the command
291# line overrides the setting of ARCH below. If a native build is happening,
38385f8f 292# then ARCH is assigned, getting whatever value it gets normally, and
1da177e4
LT
293# SUBARCH is subsequently ignored.
294
ffee0de4
DW
295SUBARCH := $(shell uname -m | sed -e s/i.86/x86/ -e s/x86_64/x86/ \
296 -e s/sun4u/sparc64/ \
1da177e4 297 -e s/arm.*/arm/ -e s/sa110/arm/ \
39990b5e 298 -e s/s390x/s390/ -e s/parisc64/parisc/ \
236b1957 299 -e s/ppc.*/powerpc/ -e s/mips.*/mips/ \
fbe934d6
PD
300 -e s/sh[234].*/sh/ -e s/aarch64.*/arm64/ \
301 -e s/riscv.*/riscv/)
1da177e4
LT
302
303# Cross compiling and selecting different set of gcc/bin-utils
304# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
305#
306# When performing cross compilation for other architectures ARCH shall be set
307# to the target architecture. (See arch/* for the possibilities).
308# ARCH can be set during invocation of make:
309# make ARCH=ia64
310# Another way is to have ARCH set in the environment.
311# The default ARCH is the host where make is executed.
312
313# CROSS_COMPILE specify the prefix used for all executables used
314# during compilation. Only gcc and related bin-utils executables
315# are prefixed with $(CROSS_COMPILE).
316# CROSS_COMPILE can be set on the command line
317# make CROSS_COMPILE=ia64-linux-
318# Alternatively CROSS_COMPILE can be set in the environment.
319# Default value for CROSS_COMPILE is not to prefix executables
320# Note: Some architectures assign CROSS_COMPILE in their arch/*/Makefile
2331d1a6 321ARCH ?= $(SUBARCH)
1da177e4
LT
322
323# Architecture as present in compile.h
6752ed90
TG
324UTS_MACHINE := $(ARCH)
325SRCARCH := $(ARCH)
1da177e4 326
d746d647
SR
327# Additional ARCH settings for x86
328ifeq ($(ARCH),i386)
329 SRCARCH := x86
330endif
331ifeq ($(ARCH),x86_64)
332 SRCARCH := x86
333endif
74b469f2 334
5e538790 335# Additional ARCH settings for sparc
e69f58c0
NK
336ifeq ($(ARCH),sparc32)
337 SRCARCH := sparc
338endif
a439fe51 339ifeq ($(ARCH),sparc64)
5e538790 340 SRCARCH := sparc
a439fe51 341endif
2fb9b1bd 342
3cc000b5
PM
343# Additional ARCH settings for sh
344ifeq ($(ARCH),sh64)
345 SRCARCH := sh
346endif
347
14cdd3c4 348KCONFIG_CONFIG ?= .config
41263fc6 349export KCONFIG_CONFIG
14cdd3c4 350
1da177e4
LT
351# SHELL used by kbuild
352CONFIG_SHELL := $(shell if [ -x "$$BASH" ]; then echo $$BASH; \
353 else if [ -x /bin/bash ]; then echo /bin/bash; \
354 else echo sh; fi ; fi)
355
6d79a7b4
MY
356HOST_LFS_CFLAGS := $(shell getconf LFS_CFLAGS 2>/dev/null)
357HOST_LFS_LDFLAGS := $(shell getconf LFS_LDFLAGS 2>/dev/null)
358HOST_LFS_LIBS := $(shell getconf LFS_LIBS 2>/dev/null)
d7f14c66 359
070b98bf
SR
360HOSTCC = gcc
361HOSTCXX = g++
d7f14c66
UKK
362HOSTCFLAGS := -Wall -Wmissing-prototypes -Wstrict-prototypes -O2 \
363 -fomit-frame-pointer -std=gnu89 $(HOST_LFS_CFLAGS)
364HOSTCXXFLAGS := -O2 $(HOST_LFS_CFLAGS)
365HOSTLDFLAGS := $(HOST_LFS_LDFLAGS)
366HOST_LOADLIBES := $(HOST_LFS_LIBS)
1da177e4 367
1da177e4 368# Make variables (CC, etc...)
1da177e4
LT
369AS = $(CROSS_COMPILE)as
370LD = $(CROSS_COMPILE)ld
371CC = $(CROSS_COMPILE)gcc
372CPP = $(CC) -E
373AR = $(CROSS_COMPILE)ar
374NM = $(CROSS_COMPILE)nm
375STRIP = $(CROSS_COMPILE)strip
376OBJCOPY = $(CROSS_COMPILE)objcopy
377OBJDUMP = $(CROSS_COMPILE)objdump
73a4f6db
MY
378LEX = flex
379YACC = bison
1da177e4
LT
380AWK = awk
381GENKSYMS = scripts/genksyms/genksyms
caa27b66 382INSTALLKERNEL := installkernel
1da177e4 383DEPMOD = /sbin/depmod
1da177e4 384PERL = perl
011bf125 385PYTHON = python
e9781b52
MY
386PYTHON2 = python2
387PYTHON3 = python3
1da177e4
LT
388CHECK = sparse
389
80a7d1d9 390CHECKFLAGS := -D__linux__ -Dlinux -D__STDC__ -Dunix -D__unix__ \
6c49f359 391 -Wbitwise -Wno-return-void -Wno-unknown-attribute $(CF)
b36fad65 392NOSTDINC_FLAGS =
6588169d
SR
393CFLAGS_MODULE =
394AFLAGS_MODULE =
395LDFLAGS_MODULE =
1da177e4
LT
396CFLAGS_KERNEL =
397AFLAGS_KERNEL =
b36fad65 398LDFLAGS_vmlinux =
1da177e4 399
abbf1590
DH
400# Use USERINCLUDE when you must reference the UAPI directories only.
401USERINCLUDE := \
9d022c54
MY
402 -I$(srctree)/arch/$(SRCARCH)/include/uapi \
403 -I$(objtree)/arch/$(SRCARCH)/include/generated/uapi \
abbf1590 404 -I$(srctree)/include/uapi \
3308b285 405 -I$(objtree)/include/generated/uapi \
abbf1590
DH
406 -include $(srctree)/include/linux/kconfig.h
407
1da177e4
LT
408# Use LINUXINCLUDE when you must reference the include/ directory.
409# Needed to be compatible with the O= option
abbf1590 410LINUXINCLUDE := \
9d022c54
MY
411 -I$(srctree)/arch/$(SRCARCH)/include \
412 -I$(objtree)/arch/$(SRCARCH)/include/generated \
abbf1590 413 $(if $(KBUILD_SRC), -I$(srctree)/include) \
f8224f7f
MY
414 -I$(objtree)/include \
415 $(USERINCLUDE)
1da177e4 416
433dc2eb 417KBUILD_AFLAGS := -D__ASSEMBLY__
a0f97e06 418KBUILD_CFLAGS := -Wall -Wundef -Wstrict-prototypes -Wno-trigraphs \
8c97023c 419 -fno-strict-aliasing -fno-common -fshort-wchar \
a8735821 420 -Werror-implicit-function-declaration \
51b97e35 421 -Wno-format-security \
433dc2eb
MY
422 -std=gnu89
423KBUILD_CPPFLAGS := -D__KERNEL__
80c00ba9
SR
424KBUILD_AFLAGS_KERNEL :=
425KBUILD_CFLAGS_KERNEL :=
6588169d
SR
426KBUILD_AFLAGS_MODULE := -DMODULE
427KBUILD_CFLAGS_MODULE := -DMODULE
428KBUILD_LDFLAGS_MODULE := -T $(srctree)/scripts/module-common.lds
ce99d0bf 429LDFLAGS :=
433dc2eb 430GCC_PLUGINS_CFLAGS :=
1da177e4 431
80ef88d6 432export ARCH SRCARCH CONFIG_SHELL HOSTCC HOSTCFLAGS CROSS_COMPILE AS LD CC
d7f14c66 433export CPP AR NM STRIP OBJCOPY OBJDUMP HOSTLDFLAGS HOST_LOADLIBES
e9781b52 434export MAKE LEX YACC AWK GENKSYMS INSTALLKERNEL PERL PYTHON PYTHON2 PYTHON3 UTS_MACHINE
070b98bf 435export HOSTCXX HOSTCXXFLAGS LDFLAGS_MODULE CHECK CHECKFLAGS
1da177e4 436
06c5040c 437export KBUILD_CPPFLAGS NOSTDINC_FLAGS LINUXINCLUDE OBJCOPYFLAGS LDFLAGS
0e410e15
AK
438export KBUILD_CFLAGS CFLAGS_KERNEL CFLAGS_MODULE
439export CFLAGS_KASAN CFLAGS_KASAN_NOSANITIZE CFLAGS_UBSAN
222d394d 440export KBUILD_AFLAGS AFLAGS_KERNEL AFLAGS_MODULE
6588169d 441export KBUILD_AFLAGS_MODULE KBUILD_CFLAGS_MODULE KBUILD_LDFLAGS_MODULE
80c00ba9 442export KBUILD_AFLAGS_KERNEL KBUILD_CFLAGS_KERNEL
40df759e 443export KBUILD_ARFLAGS
1da177e4
LT
444
445# When compiling out-of-tree modules, put MODVERDIR in the module
446# tree rather than in the kernel tree. The kernel tree might
447# even be read-only.
448export MODVERDIR := $(if $(KBUILD_EXTMOD),$(firstword $(KBUILD_EXTMOD))/).tmp_versions
449
1da177e4
LT
450# Files to ignore in find ... statements
451
ae63b2d7
PB
452export RCS_FIND_IGNORE := \( -name SCCS -o -name BitKeeper -o -name .svn -o \
453 -name CVS -o -name .pc -o -name .hg -o -name .git \) \
454 -prune -o
450c6076
JJ
455export RCS_TAR_IGNORE := --exclude SCCS --exclude BitKeeper --exclude .svn \
456 --exclude CVS --exclude .pc --exclude .hg --exclude .git
1da177e4
LT
457
458# ===========================================================================
459# Rules shared between *config targets and build targets
460
312a3d09 461# Basic helpers built in scripts/basic/
4f193362 462PHONY += scripts_basic
1da177e4
LT
463scripts_basic:
464 $(Q)$(MAKE) $(build)=scripts/basic
638adb05 465 $(Q)rm -f .tmp_quiet_recordmcount
1da177e4 466
cd05e6bd
JB
467# To avoid any implicit rule to kick in, define an empty command.
468scripts/basic/%: scripts_basic ;
469
4f193362 470PHONY += outputmakefile
fd5f0cd6
JB
471# outputmakefile generates a Makefile in the output directory, if using a
472# separate output directory. This allows convenient use of make in the
473# output directory.
1da177e4 474outputmakefile:
fd5f0cd6 475ifneq ($(KBUILD_SRC),)
92979997 476 $(Q)ln -fsn $(srctree) source
fd5f0cd6
JB
477 $(Q)$(CONFIG_SHELL) $(srctree)/scripts/mkmakefile \
478 $(srctree) $(objtree) $(VERSION) $(PATCHLEVEL)
479endif
1da177e4 480
ae6b289a
CF
481ifeq ($(cc-name),clang)
482ifneq ($(CROSS_COMPILE),)
483CLANG_TARGET := --target=$(notdir $(CROSS_COMPILE:%-=%))
484GCC_TOOLCHAIN := $(realpath $(dir $(shell which $(LD)))/..)
485endif
486ifneq ($(GCC_TOOLCHAIN),)
487CLANG_GCC_TC := --gcc-toolchain=$(GCC_TOOLCHAIN)
488endif
489KBUILD_CFLAGS += $(CLANG_TARGET) $(CLANG_GCC_TC)
490KBUILD_AFLAGS += $(CLANG_TARGET) $(CLANG_GCC_TC)
0f0e8de3
SA
491KBUILD_CFLAGS += $(call cc-option, -no-integrated-as)
492KBUILD_AFLAGS += $(call cc-option, -no-integrated-as)
ae6b289a
CF
493endif
494
d5028ba8
PZ
495RETPOLINE_CFLAGS_GCC := -mindirect-branch=thunk-extern -mindirect-branch-register
496RETPOLINE_CFLAGS_CLANG := -mretpoline-external-thunk
497RETPOLINE_CFLAGS := $(call cc-option,$(RETPOLINE_CFLAGS_GCC),$(call cc-option,$(RETPOLINE_CFLAGS_CLANG)))
498export RETPOLINE_CFLAGS
499
8438ee76
MK
500KBUILD_CFLAGS += $(call cc-option,-fno-PIE)
501KBUILD_AFLAGS += $(call cc-option,-fno-PIE)
502
e501ce95 503# check for 'asm goto'
e08d6de4 504ifeq ($(shell $(CONFIG_SHELL) $(srctree)/scripts/gcc-goto.sh $(CC) $(KBUILD_CFLAGS)), y)
e501ce95
PZ
505 CC_HAVE_ASM_GOTO := 1
506 KBUILD_CFLAGS += -DCC_HAVE_ASM_GOTO
507 KBUILD_AFLAGS += -DCC_HAVE_ASM_GOTO
508endif
509
315bab4e
MY
510# The expansion should be delayed until arch/$(SRCARCH)/Makefile is included.
511# Some architectures define CROSS_COMPILE in arch/$(SRCARCH)/Makefile.
512# CC_VERSION_TEXT is referenced from Kconfig (so it needs export),
513# and from include/config/auto.conf.cmd to detect the compiler upgrade.
514CC_VERSION_TEXT = $(shell $(CC) --version | head -n 1)
515
1da177e4
LT
516ifeq ($(config-targets),1)
517# ===========================================================================
518# *config targets only - make sure prerequisites are updated, and descend
519# in scripts/kconfig to make the *config target
520
521# Read arch specific Makefile to set KBUILD_DEFCONFIG as needed.
522# KBUILD_DEFCONFIG may point out an alternative default configuration
523# used for 'make defconfig'
a436bb7b 524include arch/$(SRCARCH)/Makefile
315bab4e 525export KBUILD_DEFCONFIG KBUILD_KCONFIG CC_VERSION_TEXT
1da177e4 526
31110ebb 527config: scripts_basic outputmakefile FORCE
31110ebb
SR
528 $(Q)$(MAKE) $(build)=scripts/kconfig $@
529
530%config: scripts_basic outputmakefile FORCE
1da177e4
LT
531 $(Q)$(MAKE) $(build)=scripts/kconfig $@
532
533else
534# ===========================================================================
535# Build targets only - this includes vmlinux, arch specific targets, clean
536# targets and others. In general all targets except *config targets.
537
2c1f4f12
MY
538# If building an external module we do not care about the all: rule
539# but instead _all depend on modules
540PHONY += all
541ifeq ($(KBUILD_EXTMOD),)
542_all: all
543else
544_all: modules
545endif
546
547# Decide whether to build built-in, modular, or both.
548# Normally, just do built-in.
549
550KBUILD_MODULES :=
551KBUILD_BUILTIN := 1
552
553# If we have only "make modules", don't compile built-in objects.
554# When we're building modules with modversions, we need to consider
555# the built-in objects during the descend as well, in order to
556# make sure the checksums are up to date before we record them.
557
558ifeq ($(MAKECMDGOALS),modules)
559 KBUILD_BUILTIN := $(if $(CONFIG_MODVERSIONS),1)
560endif
561
562# If we have "make <whatever> modules", compile modules
563# in addition to whatever we do anyway.
564# Just "make" or "make all" shall build modules as well
565
566ifneq ($(filter all _all modules,$(MAKECMDGOALS)),)
567 KBUILD_MODULES := 1
568endif
569
570ifeq ($(MAKECMDGOALS),)
571 KBUILD_MODULES := 1
572endif
573
574export KBUILD_MODULES KBUILD_BUILTIN
575
1da177e4 576ifeq ($(KBUILD_EXTMOD),)
1da177e4
LT
577# Objects we will link into vmlinux / subdirs we need to visit
578init-y := init/
df85b2d7 579drivers-y := drivers/ sound/ firmware/
1da177e4
LT
580net-y := net/
581libs-y := lib/
582core-y := usr/
37d9fe47 583virt-y := virt/
1da177e4
LT
584endif # KBUILD_EXTMOD
585
586ifeq ($(dot-config),1)
9ee4e336 587-include include/config/auto.conf
315bab4e
MY
588endif
589
590# The all: target is the default when no target is given on the
591# command line.
592# This allow a user to issue only 'make' to build a kernel including modules
593# Defaults to vmlinux, but the arch makefile usually adds further targets
594all: vmlinux
595
596CFLAGS_GCOV := -fprofile-arcs -ftest-coverage \
597 $(call cc-option,-fno-tree-loop-im) \
598 $(call cc-disable-warning,maybe-uninitialized,)
5aadfdeb 599export CFLAGS_GCOV
315bab4e
MY
600
601# The arch Makefile can set ARCH_{CPP,A,C}FLAGS to override the default
602# values of the respective KBUILD_* variables
603ARCH_CPPFLAGS :=
604ARCH_AFLAGS :=
605ARCH_CFLAGS :=
606include arch/$(SRCARCH)/Makefile
1da177e4 607
315bab4e 608ifeq ($(dot-config),1)
9ee4e336 609ifeq ($(KBUILD_EXTMOD),)
315bab4e
MY
610# Read in dependencies to all Kconfig* files, make sure to run syncconfig if
611# changes are detected. This should be included after arch/$(SRCARCH)/Makefile
612# because some architectures define CROSS_COMPILE there.
c955ccaf 613-include include/config/auto.conf.cmd
1da177e4 614
1da177e4 615# To avoid any implicit rule to kick in, define an empty command
14cdd3c4 616$(KCONFIG_CONFIG) include/config/auto.conf.cmd: ;
1da177e4 617
61277981
UM
618# The actual configuration files used during the build are stored in
619# include/generated/ and include/config/. Update them if .config is newer than
620# include/config/auto.conf (which mirrors .config).
bc081dd6 621include/config/%.conf: $(KCONFIG_CONFIG) include/config/auto.conf.cmd
911a91c3 622 $(Q)$(MAKE) -f $(srctree)/Makefile syncconfig
3041e47e 623else
264a2683 624# external modules needs include/generated/autoconf.h and include/config/auto.conf
9ee4e336
SR
625# but do not care if they are up-to-date. Use auto.conf to trigger the test
626PHONY += include/config/auto.conf
627
628include/config/auto.conf:
264a2683 629 $(Q)test -e include/generated/autoconf.h -a -e $@ || ( \
5369f550
MM
630 echo >&2; \
631 echo >&2 " ERROR: Kernel configuration is invalid."; \
632 echo >&2 " include/generated/autoconf.h or $@ are missing.";\
633 echo >&2 " Run 'make oldconfig && make prepare' on kernel src to fix it."; \
634 echo >&2 ; \
9ee4e336
SR
635 /bin/false)
636
637endif # KBUILD_EXTMOD
c955ccaf 638
1da177e4
LT
639else
640# Dummy target needed, because used as prerequisite
c955ccaf 641include/config/auto.conf: ;
9ee4e336 642endif # $(dot-config)
1da177e4 643
a1c48bb1 644KBUILD_CFLAGS += $(call cc-option,-fno-delete-null-pointer-checks,)
ef6000b4 645KBUILD_CFLAGS += $(call cc-disable-warning,frame-address,)
bd664f6b
LT
646KBUILD_CFLAGS += $(call cc-disable-warning, format-truncation)
647KBUILD_CFLAGS += $(call cc-disable-warning, format-overflow)
648KBUILD_CFLAGS += $(call cc-disable-warning, int-in-bool-context)
a1c48bb1 649
1da177e4 650ifdef CONFIG_CC_OPTIMIZE_FOR_SIZE
6748cb3c
BW
651KBUILD_CFLAGS += $(call cc-option,-Oz,-Os)
652KBUILD_CFLAGS += $(call cc-disable-warning,maybe-uninitialized,)
1da177e4 653else
815eb71e 654ifdef CONFIG_PROFILE_ALL_BRANCHES
a76bcf55 655KBUILD_CFLAGS += -O2 $(call cc-disable-warning,maybe-uninitialized,)
815eb71e
AB
656else
657KBUILD_CFLAGS += -O2
658endif
1da177e4
LT
659endif
660
a76bcf55
AB
661KBUILD_CFLAGS += $(call cc-ifversion, -lt, 0409, \
662 $(call cc-disable-warning,maybe-uninitialized,))
663
69102311
JK
664# Tell gcc to never replace conditional load with a non-conditional one
665KBUILD_CFLAGS += $(call cc-option,--param=allow-store-data-races=0)
666
d677a4d6 667include scripts/Makefile.kcov
6b90bd4b
ER
668include scripts/Makefile.gcc-plugins
669
1873e870
AK
670ifdef CONFIG_READABLE_ASM
671# Disable optimizations that make assembler listings hard to read.
672# reorder blocks reorders the control in the function
673# ipa clone creates specialized cloned functions
674# partial inlining inlines only parts of functions
675KBUILD_CFLAGS += $(call cc-option,-fno-reorder-blocks,) \
676 $(call cc-option,-fno-ipa-cp-clone,) \
677 $(call cc-option,-fno-partial-inlining)
678endif
679
08f67461 680ifneq ($(CONFIG_FRAME_WARN),0)
35bb5b1e
AK
681KBUILD_CFLAGS += $(call cc-option,-Wframe-larger-than=${CONFIG_FRAME_WARN})
682endif
683
2a61f474 684stackp-flags-$(CONFIG_CC_HAS_STACKPROTECTOR_NONE) := -fno-stack-protector
050e9baa
LT
685stackp-flags-$(CONFIG_STACKPROTECTOR) := -fstack-protector
686stackp-flags-$(CONFIG_STACKPROTECTOR_STRONG) := -fstack-protector-strong
2a61f474
MY
687
688KBUILD_CFLAGS += $(stackp-flags-y)
e06b8b98 689
cfe17c9b
MY
690ifeq ($(cc-name),clang)
691KBUILD_CPPFLAGS += $(call cc-option,-Qunused-arguments,)
cfe17c9b
MY
692KBUILD_CFLAGS += $(call cc-disable-warning, format-invalid-specifier)
693KBUILD_CFLAGS += $(call cc-disable-warning, gnu)
694KBUILD_CFLAGS += $(call cc-disable-warning, address-of-packed-member)
695# Quiet clang warning: comparison of unsigned expression < 0 is always false
696KBUILD_CFLAGS += $(call cc-disable-warning, tautological-compare)
697# CLANG uses a _MergedGlobals as optimization, but this breaks modpost, as the
698# source of a reference will be _MergedGlobals and not on of the whitelisted names.
699# See modpost pattern 2
700KBUILD_CFLAGS += $(call cc-option, -mno-global-merge,)
701KBUILD_CFLAGS += $(call cc-option, -fcatch-undefined-behavior)
cfe17c9b
MY
702else
703
704# These warnings generated too much noise in a regular build.
705# Use make W=1 to enable them (see scripts/Makefile.extrawarn)
706KBUILD_CFLAGS += $(call cc-disable-warning, unused-but-set-variable)
cfe17c9b
MY
707endif
708
0a5f4176 709KBUILD_CFLAGS += $(call cc-disable-warning, unused-const-variable)
1da177e4 710ifdef CONFIG_FRAME_POINTER
a0f97e06 711KBUILD_CFLAGS += -fno-omit-frame-pointer -fno-optimize-sibling-calls
1da177e4 712else
7e9501fd
RV
713# Some targets (ARM with Thumb2, for example), can't be built with frame
714# pointers. For those, we don't have FUNCTION_TRACER automatically
715# select FRAME_POINTER. However, FUNCTION_TRACER adds -pg, and this is
716# incompatible with -fomit-frame-pointer with current GCC, so we don't use
717# -fomit-frame-pointer with FUNCTION_TRACER.
718ifndef CONFIG_FUNCTION_TRACER
a0f97e06 719KBUILD_CFLAGS += -fomit-frame-pointer
1da177e4 720endif
7e9501fd 721endif
1da177e4 722
2062afb4
LT
723KBUILD_CFLAGS += $(call cc-option, -fno-var-tracking-assignments)
724
1da177e4 725ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_INFO
866ced95
AK
726ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_INFO_SPLIT
727KBUILD_CFLAGS += $(call cc-option, -gsplit-dwarf, -g)
728else
a0f97e06 729KBUILD_CFLAGS += -g
866ced95 730endif
2288328c 731KBUILD_AFLAGS += -Wa,-gdwarf-2
1da177e4 732endif
bfaf2dd3
AK
733ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_INFO_DWARF4
734KBUILD_CFLAGS += $(call cc-option, -gdwarf-4,)
735endif
1da177e4 736
d6f4ceb7 737ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_INFO_REDUCED
e82c4bb8
AK
738KBUILD_CFLAGS += $(call cc-option, -femit-struct-debug-baseonly) \
739 $(call cc-option,-fno-var-tracking)
d6f4ceb7
AK
740endif
741
606576ce 742ifdef CONFIG_FUNCTION_TRACER
c0a80c0c
HC
743ifndef CC_FLAGS_FTRACE
744CC_FLAGS_FTRACE := -pg
745endif
746export CC_FLAGS_FTRACE
a2546fae
SR
747ifdef CONFIG_HAVE_FENTRY
748CC_USING_FENTRY := $(call cc-option, -mfentry -DCC_USING_FENTRY)
749endif
c0a80c0c 750KBUILD_CFLAGS += $(CC_FLAGS_FTRACE) $(CC_USING_FENTRY)
a2546fae 751KBUILD_AFLAGS += $(CC_USING_FENTRY)
72441cb1 752ifdef CONFIG_DYNAMIC_FTRACE
cf4db259 753 ifdef CONFIG_HAVE_C_RECORDMCOUNT
72441cb1
SR
754 BUILD_C_RECORDMCOUNT := y
755 export BUILD_C_RECORDMCOUNT
756 endif
757endif
16444a8a
ACM
758endif
759
91341d4b
SR
760# We trigger additional mismatches with less inlining
761ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_SECTION_MISMATCH
762KBUILD_CFLAGS += $(call cc-option, -fno-inline-functions-called-once)
763endif
764
90ad4052 765ifdef CONFIG_LD_DEAD_CODE_DATA_ELIMINATION
6ca8d943
NP
766KBUILD_CFLAGS_KERNEL += $(call cc-option,-ffunction-sections,)
767KBUILD_CFLAGS_KERNEL += $(call cc-option,-fdata-sections,)
90ad4052
MY
768endif
769
e8e69931 770# arch Makefile may override CC so keep this after arch Makefile is included
e08d6de4 771NOSTDINC_FLAGS += -nostdinc -isystem $(shell $(CC) -print-file-name=include)
e8e69931 772
1da177e4 773# warn about C99 declaration after statement
a0f97e06 774KBUILD_CFLAGS += $(call cc-option,-Wdeclaration-after-statement,)
1da177e4 775
070b98bf 776# disable pointer signed / unsigned warnings in gcc 4.0
8417da6f 777KBUILD_CFLAGS += $(call cc-disable-warning, pointer-sign)
1da177e4 778
fe8d0a41 779# disable invalid "can't wrap" optimizations for signed / pointers
a137802e 780KBUILD_CFLAGS += $(call cc-option,-fno-strict-overflow)
d0115552 781
87e0d4f0
DB
782# clang sets -fmerge-all-constants by default as optimization, but this
783# is non-conforming behavior for C and in fact breaks the kernel, so we
784# need to disable it here generally.
785KBUILD_CFLAGS += $(call cc-option,-fno-merge-all-constants)
786
787# for gcc -fno-merge-all-constants disables everything, but it is fine
788# to have actual conforming behavior enabled.
789KBUILD_CFLAGS += $(call cc-option,-fmerge-constants)
790
3ce120b1
LT
791# Make sure -fstack-check isn't enabled (like gentoo apparently did)
792KBUILD_CFLAGS += $(call cc-option,-fno-stack-check,)
793
8f7f5c9f
AK
794# conserve stack if available
795KBUILD_CFLAGS += $(call cc-option,-fconserve-stack)
796
80970472
ST
797# disallow errors like 'EXPORT_GPL(foo);' with missing header
798KBUILD_CFLAGS += $(call cc-option,-Werror=implicit-int)
799
800# require functions to have arguments in prototypes, not empty 'int foo()'
801KBUILD_CFLAGS += $(call cc-option,-Werror=strict-prototypes)
802
fe7c36c7
JT
803# Prohibit date/time macros, which would make the build non-deterministic
804KBUILD_CFLAGS += $(call cc-option,-Werror=date-time)
805
ea8daa7b
DW
806# enforce correct pointer usage
807KBUILD_CFLAGS += $(call cc-option,-Werror=incompatible-pointer-types)
808
c834f0e8
KC
809# Require designated initializers for all marked structures
810KBUILD_CFLAGS += $(call cc-option,-Werror=designated-init)
811
a73619a8
MY
812# change __FILE__ to the relative path from the srctree
813KBUILD_CFLAGS += $(call cc-option,-fmacro-prefix-map=$(srctree)/=)
814
40df759e
MM
815# use the deterministic mode of AR if available
816KBUILD_ARFLAGS := $(call ar-option,D)
817
a436bb7b
MY
818include scripts/Makefile.kasan
819include scripts/Makefile.extrawarn
c6d30853 820include scripts/Makefile.ubsan
a86fe353 821
61754c18
MM
822# Add any arch overrides and user supplied CPPFLAGS, AFLAGS and CFLAGS as the
823# last assignments
824KBUILD_CPPFLAGS += $(ARCH_CPPFLAGS) $(KCPPFLAGS)
825KBUILD_AFLAGS += $(ARCH_AFLAGS) $(KAFLAGS)
826KBUILD_CFLAGS += $(ARCH_CFLAGS) $(KCFLAGS)
52bcc330 827
18991197 828# Use --build-id when available.
0da4fabd 829LDFLAGS_BUILD_ID := $(call ld-option, --build-id)
6588169d 830KBUILD_LDFLAGS_MODULE += $(LDFLAGS_BUILD_ID)
18991197
RM
831LDFLAGS_vmlinux += $(LDFLAGS_BUILD_ID)
832
b67067f1
NP
833ifdef CONFIG_LD_DEAD_CODE_DATA_ELIMINATION
834LDFLAGS_vmlinux += $(call ld-option, --gc-sections,)
835endif
836
5d7d18f5 837ifeq ($(CONFIG_STRIP_ASM_SYMS),y)
d79a2719 838LDFLAGS_vmlinux += $(call ld-option, -X,)
5d7d18f5
DH
839endif
840
14516765
LVO
841# insure the checker run with the right endianness
842CHECKFLAGS += $(if $(CONFIG_CPU_BIG_ENDIAN),-mbig-endian,-mlittle-endian)
843
1f2f01b1
LVO
844# the checker needs the correct machine size
845CHECKFLAGS += $(if $(CONFIG_64BIT),-m64,-m32)
846
1da177e4 847# Default kernel image to build when no specific target is given.
070b98bf 848# KBUILD_IMAGE may be overruled on the command line or
1da177e4
LT
849# set in the environment
850# Also any assignments in arch/$(ARCH)/Makefile take precedence over
851# this default value
852export KBUILD_IMAGE ?= vmlinux
853
854#
855# INSTALL_PATH specifies where to place the updated kernel and system map
856# images. Default is /boot, but you can set it to other values
857export INSTALL_PATH ?= /boot
858
f4d4ffc0
JC
859#
860# INSTALL_DTBS_PATH specifies a prefix for relocations required by build roots.
861# Like INSTALL_MOD_PATH, it isn't defined in the Makefile, but can be passed as
862# an argument if needed. Otherwise it defaults to the kernel install path
863#
864export INSTALL_DTBS_PATH ?= $(INSTALL_PATH)/dtbs/$(KERNELRELEASE)
865
1da177e4
LT
866#
867# INSTALL_MOD_PATH specifies a prefix to MODLIB for module directory
868# relocations required by build roots. This is not defined in the
070b98bf 869# makefile but the argument can be passed to make if needed.
1da177e4
LT
870#
871
df9df036 872MODLIB = $(INSTALL_MOD_PATH)/lib/modules/$(KERNELRELEASE)
1da177e4
LT
873export MODLIB
874
ac031f26 875#
3fbb43df
MY
876# INSTALL_MOD_STRIP, if defined, will cause modules to be
877# stripped after they are installed. If INSTALL_MOD_STRIP is '1', then
878# the default option --strip-debug will be used. Otherwise,
879# INSTALL_MOD_STRIP value will be used as the options to the strip command.
2ea03891 880
ac031f26
TT
881ifdef INSTALL_MOD_STRIP
882ifeq ($(INSTALL_MOD_STRIP),1)
2ea03891 883mod_strip_cmd = $(STRIP) --strip-debug
ac031f26 884else
2ea03891 885mod_strip_cmd = $(STRIP) $(INSTALL_MOD_STRIP)
ac031f26
TT
886endif # INSTALL_MOD_STRIP=1
887else
2ea03891 888mod_strip_cmd = true
ac031f26
TT
889endif # INSTALL_MOD_STRIP
890export mod_strip_cmd
891
beb50df3
BJ
892# CONFIG_MODULE_COMPRESS, if defined, will cause module to be compressed
893# after they are installed in agreement with CONFIG_MODULE_COMPRESS_GZIP
894# or CONFIG_MODULE_COMPRESS_XZ.
895
896mod_compress_cmd = true
897ifdef CONFIG_MODULE_COMPRESS
898 ifdef CONFIG_MODULE_COMPRESS_GZIP
3d1450d5 899 mod_compress_cmd = gzip -n -f
beb50df3
BJ
900 endif # CONFIG_MODULE_COMPRESS_GZIP
901 ifdef CONFIG_MODULE_COMPRESS_XZ
3d1450d5 902 mod_compress_cmd = xz -f
beb50df3
BJ
903 endif # CONFIG_MODULE_COMPRESS_XZ
904endif # CONFIG_MODULE_COMPRESS
905export mod_compress_cmd
906
1bf49dd4 907# Select initial ramdisk compression format, default is gzip(1).
908# This shall be used by the dracut(8) tool while creating an initramfs image.
909#
7ac18156
JB
910INITRD_COMPRESS-y := gzip
911INITRD_COMPRESS-$(CONFIG_RD_BZIP2) := bzip2
912INITRD_COMPRESS-$(CONFIG_RD_LZMA) := lzma
913INITRD_COMPRESS-$(CONFIG_RD_XZ) := xz
914INITRD_COMPRESS-$(CONFIG_RD_LZO) := lzo
915INITRD_COMPRESS-$(CONFIG_RD_LZ4) := lz4
b7000ade
LT
916# do not export INITRD_COMPRESS, since we didn't actually
917# choose a sane default compression above.
918# export INITRD_COMPRESS := $(INITRD_COMPRESS-y)
1da177e4 919
d9d8d7ed 920ifdef CONFIG_MODULE_SIG_ALL
3ee550f1
DW
921$(eval $(call config_filename,MODULE_SIG_KEY))
922
923mod_sign_cmd = scripts/sign-file $(CONFIG_MODULE_SIG_HASH) $(MODULE_SIG_KEY_SRCPREFIX)$(CONFIG_MODULE_SIG_KEY) certs/signing_key.x509
e2a666d5
RR
924else
925mod_sign_cmd = true
926endif
927export mod_sign_cmd
928
9f0c18ae
JP
929ifdef CONFIG_STACK_VALIDATION
930 has_libelf := $(call try-run,\
931 echo "int main() {}" | $(HOSTCC) -xc -o /dev/null -lelf -,1,0)
932 ifeq ($(has_libelf),1)
933 objtool_target := tools/objtool FORCE
934 else
11af8474
JP
935 ifdef CONFIG_UNWINDER_ORC
936 $(error "Cannot generate ORC metadata for CONFIG_UNWINDER_ORC=y, please install libelf-dev, libelf-devel or elfutils-libelf-devel")
3dd40cb3
JP
937 else
938 $(warning "Cannot use CONFIG_STACK_VALIDATION=y, please install libelf-dev, libelf-devel or elfutils-libelf-devel")
939 endif
9f0c18ae
JP
940 SKIP_STACK_VALIDATION := 1
941 export SKIP_STACK_VALIDATION
942 endif
943endif
944
e2a666d5 945
1da177e4 946ifeq ($(KBUILD_EXTMOD),)
cfc411e7 947core-y += kernel/ certs/ mm/ fs/ ipc/ security/ crypto/ block/
1da177e4
LT
948
949vmlinux-dirs := $(patsubst %/,%,$(filter %/, $(init-y) $(init-m) \
950 $(core-y) $(core-m) $(drivers-y) $(drivers-m) \
37d9fe47 951 $(net-y) $(net-m) $(libs-y) $(libs-m) $(virt-y)))
1da177e4
LT
952
953vmlinux-alldirs := $(sort $(vmlinux-dirs) $(patsubst %/,%,$(filter %/, \
37d9fe47 954 $(init-) $(core-) $(drivers-) $(net-) $(libs-) $(virt-))))
1da177e4 955
f49821ee
NP
956init-y := $(patsubst %/, %/built-in.a, $(init-y))
957core-y := $(patsubst %/, %/built-in.a, $(core-y))
958drivers-y := $(patsubst %/, %/built-in.a, $(drivers-y))
959net-y := $(patsubst %/, %/built-in.a, $(net-y))
1da177e4 960libs-y1 := $(patsubst %/, %/lib.a, $(libs-y))
f49821ee
NP
961libs-y2 := $(patsubst %/, %/built-in.a, $(filter-out %.a, $(libs-y)))
962virt-y := $(patsubst %/, %/built-in.a, $(virt-y))
1da177e4 963
1f2bfbd0 964# Externally visible symbols (used by link-vmlinux.sh)
95698570 965export KBUILD_VMLINUX_INIT := $(head-y) $(init-y)
3a166fc2
NP
966export KBUILD_VMLINUX_MAIN := $(core-y) $(libs-y2) $(drivers-y) $(net-y) $(virt-y)
967export KBUILD_VMLINUX_LIBS := $(libs-y1)
95698570 968export KBUILD_LDS := arch/$(SRCARCH)/kernel/vmlinux.lds
1f2bfbd0 969export LDFLAGS_vmlinux
312a3d09 970# used by scripts/package/Makefile
37d9fe47 971export KBUILD_ALLDIRS := $(sort $(filter-out arch/%,$(vmlinux-alldirs)) arch Documentation include samples scripts tools)
9bb48247 972
3a166fc2 973vmlinux-deps := $(KBUILD_LDS) $(KBUILD_VMLINUX_INIT) $(KBUILD_VMLINUX_MAIN) $(KBUILD_VMLINUX_LIBS)
1da177e4 974
3fdc7d3f
MY
975# Recurse until adjust_autoksyms.sh is satisfied
976PHONY += autoksyms_recursive
977autoksyms_recursive: $(vmlinux-deps)
2441e78b 978ifdef CONFIG_TRIM_UNUSED_KSYMS
ba79d401 979 $(Q)$(CONFIG_SHELL) $(srctree)/scripts/adjust_autoksyms.sh \
86556392 980 "$(MAKE) -f $(srctree)/Makefile vmlinux"
2441e78b 981endif
23121ca2 982
1f50b80a
MY
983# For the kernel to actually contain only the needed exported symbols,
984# we have to build modules as well to determine what those symbols are.
985# (this can be evaluated only once include/config/auto.conf has been included)
986ifdef CONFIG_TRIM_UNUSED_KSYMS
987 KBUILD_MODULES := 1
988endif
989
07a422bb
MY
990autoksyms_h := $(if $(CONFIG_TRIM_UNUSED_KSYMS), include/generated/autoksyms.h)
991
992$(autoksyms_h):
993 $(Q)mkdir -p $(dir $@)
994 $(Q)touch $@
23121ca2 995
fbe6e37d
NP
996ARCH_POSTLINK := $(wildcard $(srctree)/arch/$(SRCARCH)/Makefile.postlink)
997
998# Final link of vmlinux with optional arch pass after final link
312a3d09
C
999cmd_link-vmlinux = \
1000 $(CONFIG_SHELL) $< $(LD) $(LDFLAGS) $(LDFLAGS_vmlinux) ; \
fbe6e37d 1001 $(if $(ARCH_POSTLINK), $(MAKE) -f $(ARCH_POSTLINK) $@, true)
2441e78b 1002
3fdc7d3f
MY
1003vmlinux: scripts/link-vmlinux.sh autoksyms_recursive $(vmlinux-deps) FORCE
1004ifdef CONFIG_HEADERS_CHECK
1005 $(Q)$(MAKE) -f $(srctree)/Makefile headers_check
1006endif
1007ifdef CONFIG_GDB_SCRIPTS
1008 $(Q)ln -fsn $(abspath $(srctree)/scripts/gdb/vmlinux-gdb.py)
1009endif
1f2bfbd0 1010 +$(call if_changed,link-vmlinux)
741f98fe 1011
dd92478a
NP
1012# Build samples along the rest of the kernel
1013ifdef CONFIG_SAMPLES
1014vmlinux-dirs += samples
1015endif
1016
38385f8f 1017# The actual objects are generated when descending,
1da177e4 1018# make sure no implicit rule kicks in
1f2bfbd0 1019$(sort $(vmlinux-deps)): $(vmlinux-dirs) ;
1da177e4
LT
1020
1021# Handle descending into subdirectories listed in $(vmlinux-dirs)
1022# Preset locale variables to speed up the build process. Limit locale
1023# tweaks to this spot to avoid wrong language settings when running
1024# make menuconfig etc.
1025# Error messages still appears in the original language
1026
4f193362 1027PHONY += $(vmlinux-dirs)
5bb78269 1028$(vmlinux-dirs): prepare scripts
f7adc312 1029 $(Q)$(MAKE) $(build)=$@ need-builtin=1
1da177e4 1030
0d0e7718
MM
1031define filechk_kernel.release
1032 echo "$(KERNELVERSION)$$($(CONFIG_SHELL) $(srctree)/scripts/setlocalversion $(srctree))"
1033endef
1034
83a35e36 1035# Store (new) KERNELRELEASE string in include/config/kernel.release
f1d28fb0 1036include/config/kernel.release: include/config/auto.conf FORCE
0d0e7718 1037 $(call filechk,kernel.release)
cb58455c 1038
d8821622
MY
1039# Additional helpers built in scripts/
1040# Carefully list dependencies so we do not try to build scripts twice
1041# in parallel
1042PHONY += scripts
1043scripts: scripts_basic include/config/auto.conf include/config/tristate.conf \
07a422bb 1044 asm-generic gcc-plugins $(autoksyms_h)
d8821622 1045 $(Q)$(MAKE) $(build)=$(@)
cb58455c 1046
1da177e4 1047# Things we need to do before we recursively start building the kernel
5bb78269
SR
1048# or the modules are listed in "prepare".
1049# A multi level approach is used. prepareN is processed before prepareN-1.
1050# archprepare is used in arch Makefiles and when processed asm symlink,
1051# version.h and scripts_basic is processed / created.
1da177e4 1052
5bb78269 1053# Listed in dependency order
4f193362 1054PHONY += prepare archprepare prepare0 prepare1 prepare2 prepare3
5bb78269 1055
86feeaa8 1056# prepare3 is used to check if we are building in a separate output directory,
1da177e4
LT
1057# and if so do:
1058# 1) Check that make has not been executed in the kernel src $(srctree)
f1d28fb0 1059prepare3: include/config/kernel.release
1da177e4 1060ifneq ($(KBUILD_SRC),)
fd54f502 1061 @$(kecho) ' Using $(srctree) as source for kernel'
c955ccaf 1062 $(Q)if [ -f $(srctree)/.config -o -d $(srctree)/include/config ]; then \
5369f550
MM
1063 echo >&2 " $(srctree) is not clean, please run 'make mrproper'"; \
1064 echo >&2 " in the '$(srctree)' directory.";\
1da177e4
LT
1065 /bin/false; \
1066 fi;
1da177e4
LT
1067endif
1068
c965b105
KC
1069# prepare2 creates a makefile if using a separate output directory.
1070# From this point forward, .config has been reprocessed, so any rules
1071# that need to depend on updated CONFIG_* values can be checked here.
2a61f474 1072prepare2: prepare3 outputmakefile asm-generic
1da177e4 1073
07a422bb 1074prepare1: prepare2 $(version_h) $(autoksyms_h) include/generated/utsrelease.h \
f7f16b77 1075 include/config/auto.conf
7bb9d092 1076 $(cmd_crmodverdir)
1da177e4 1077
6520fe55 1078archprepare: archheaders archscripts prepare1 scripts_basic
5bb78269 1079
6b90bd4b 1080prepare0: archprepare gcc-plugins
8d36a623 1081 $(Q)$(MAKE) $(build)=.
86feeaa8 1082
1da177e4 1083# All the preparing..
b9ab5ebb
JP
1084prepare: prepare0 prepare-objtool
1085
2c1f4f12
MY
1086# Support for using generic headers in asm-generic
1087PHONY += asm-generic uapi-asm-generic
1088asm-generic: uapi-asm-generic
1089 $(Q)$(MAKE) -f $(srctree)/scripts/Makefile.asm-generic \
1090 src=asm obj=arch/$(SRCARCH)/include/generated/asm
1091uapi-asm-generic:
1092 $(Q)$(MAKE) -f $(srctree)/scripts/Makefile.asm-generic \
1093 src=uapi/asm obj=arch/$(SRCARCH)/include/generated/uapi/asm
1094
b9ab5ebb 1095PHONY += prepare-objtool
3b27a0c8 1096prepare-objtool: $(objtool_target)
1da177e4 1097
1da177e4
LT
1098# Generate some files
1099# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
1100
1101# KERNELRELEASE can change from a few different places, meaning version.h
1102# needs to be updated, so this check is forced on all builds
1103
1104uts_len := 64
63104eec
SR
1105define filechk_utsrelease.h
1106 if [ `echo -n "$(KERNELRELEASE)" | wc -c ` -gt $(uts_len) ]; then \
1107 echo '"$(KERNELRELEASE)" exceeds $(uts_len) characters' >&2; \
1108 exit 1; \
1109 fi; \
1110 (echo \#define UTS_RELEASE \"$(KERNELRELEASE)\";)
1111endef
1da177e4
LT
1112
1113define filechk_version.h
450c6076
JJ
1114 (echo \#define LINUX_VERSION_CODE $(shell \
1115 expr $(VERSION) \* 65536 + 0$(PATCHLEVEL) \* 256 + 0$(SUBLEVEL)); \
63104eec 1116 echo '#define KERNEL_VERSION(a,b,c) (((a) << 16) + ((b) << 8) + (c))';)
1da177e4
LT
1117endef
1118
d183e6f5 1119$(version_h): $(srctree)/Makefile FORCE
1da177e4 1120 $(call filechk,version.h)
223c24a7 1121 $(Q)rm -f $(old_version_h)
1da177e4 1122
273b281f 1123include/generated/utsrelease.h: include/config/kernel.release FORCE
63104eec
SR
1124 $(call filechk,utsrelease.h)
1125
179efcb4
VN
1126PHONY += headerdep
1127headerdep:
9663d989
PF
1128 $(Q)find $(srctree)/include/ -name '*.h' | xargs --max-args 1 \
1129 $(srctree)/scripts/headerdep.pl -I$(srctree)/include
179efcb4 1130
8d730cfb
DW
1131# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
1132# Kernel headers
8d730cfb 1133
e6883b18
SR
1134#Default location for installed headers
1135export INSTALL_HDR_PATH = $(objtree)/usr
6d716275 1136
9d022c54
MY
1137# If we do an all arch process set dst to include/arch-$(SRCARCH)
1138hdr-dst = $(if $(KBUILD_HEADERS), dst=include/arch-$(SRCARCH), dst=include)
e6883b18 1139
052ad274
PA
1140PHONY += archheaders
1141archheaders:
1142
6520fe55
PA
1143PHONY += archscripts
1144archscripts:
1145
e6883b18 1146PHONY += __headers
a9d9a400 1147__headers: $(version_h) scripts_basic uapi-asm-generic archheaders archscripts
e1b702cf 1148 $(Q)$(MAKE) $(build)=scripts build_unifdef
e6883b18
SR
1149
1150PHONY += headers_install_all
2fb9b1bd
SR
1151headers_install_all:
1152 $(Q)$(CONFIG_SHELL) $(srctree)/scripts/headers.sh install
6d716275 1153
8d730cfb 1154PHONY += headers_install
e6883b18 1155headers_install: __headers
9d022c54 1156 $(if $(wildcard $(srctree)/arch/$(SRCARCH)/include/uapi/asm/Kbuild),, \
10b63956 1157 $(error Headers not exportable for the $(SRCARCH) architecture))
a8ff49a1 1158 $(Q)$(MAKE) $(hdr-inst)=include/uapi dst=include
9d022c54 1159 $(Q)$(MAKE) $(hdr-inst)=arch/$(SRCARCH)/include/uapi $(hdr-dst)
8d730cfb 1160
1f85712e
MF
1161PHONY += headers_check_all
1162headers_check_all: headers_install_all
2fb9b1bd 1163 $(Q)$(CONFIG_SHELL) $(srctree)/scripts/headers.sh check
1f85712e 1164
68475359
DW
1165PHONY += headers_check
1166headers_check: headers_install
a8ff49a1 1167 $(Q)$(MAKE) $(hdr-inst)=include/uapi dst=include HDRCHECK=1
9d022c54 1168 $(Q)$(MAKE) $(hdr-inst)=arch/$(SRCARCH)/include/uapi $(hdr-dst) HDRCHECK=1
68475359 1169
5a5da78b
SK
1170# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
1171# Kernel selftest
1172
1173PHONY += kselftest
1174kselftest:
2bc84526 1175 $(Q)$(MAKE) -C $(srctree)/tools/testing/selftests run_tests
5a5da78b 1176
801d2e9f 1177PHONY += kselftest-clean
dcb825a9 1178kselftest-clean:
2bc84526 1179 $(Q)$(MAKE) -C $(srctree)/tools/testing/selftests clean
dcb825a9 1180
3d6dee7a
BJZ
1181PHONY += kselftest-merge
1182kselftest-merge:
1183 $(if $(wildcard $(objtree)/.config),, $(error No .config exists, config your kernel first!))
1184 $(Q)$(CONFIG_SHELL) $(srctree)/scripts/kconfig/merge_config.sh \
1185 -m $(objtree)/.config \
1186 $(srctree)/tools/testing/selftests/*/config
1187 +$(Q)$(MAKE) -f $(srctree)/Makefile olddefconfig
1188
1da177e4
LT
1189# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
1190# Modules
1191
1192ifdef CONFIG_MODULES
1193
070b98bf 1194# By default, build modules as well
1da177e4 1195
73d1393e 1196all: modules
1da177e4 1197
3fbb43df 1198# Build modules
551559e1 1199#
3fbb43df
MY
1200# A module can be listed more than once in obj-m resulting in
1201# duplicate lines in modules.order files. Those are removed
1202# using awk while concatenating to the final file.
1da177e4 1203
4f193362 1204PHONY += modules
2da30e70 1205modules: $(vmlinux-dirs) $(if $(KBUILD_BUILTIN),vmlinux) modules.builtin
551559e1 1206 $(Q)$(AWK) '!x[$$0]++' $(vmlinux-dirs:%=$(objtree)/%/modules.order) > $(objtree)/modules.order
fd54f502 1207 @$(kecho) ' Building modules, stage 2.';
b805aa0e 1208 $(Q)$(MAKE) -f $(srctree)/scripts/Makefile.modpost
1da177e4 1209
a6c36632
MM
1210modules.builtin: $(vmlinux-dirs:%=%/modules.builtin)
1211 $(Q)$(AWK) '!x[$$0]++' $^ > $(objtree)/modules.builtin
1212
73d1393e 1213%/modules.builtin: include/config/auto.conf
a6c36632
MM
1214 $(Q)$(MAKE) $(modbuiltin)=$*
1215
1da177e4
LT
1216
1217# Target to prepare building external modules
4f193362 1218PHONY += modules_prepare
5bb78269 1219modules_prepare: prepare scripts
1da177e4
LT
1220
1221# Target to install modules
4f193362 1222PHONY += modules_install
1da177e4
LT
1223modules_install: _modinst_ _modinst_post
1224
4f193362 1225PHONY += _modinst_
2da30e70 1226_modinst_:
1da177e4
LT
1227 @rm -rf $(MODLIB)/kernel
1228 @rm -f $(MODLIB)/source
1229 @mkdir -p $(MODLIB)/kernel
8e9b4667 1230 @ln -s $(abspath $(srctree)) $(MODLIB)/source
1da177e4
LT
1231 @if [ ! $(objtree) -ef $(MODLIB)/build ]; then \
1232 rm -f $(MODLIB)/build ; \
7e1c0477 1233 ln -s $(CURDIR) $(MODLIB)/build ; \
1da177e4 1234 fi
551559e1 1235 @cp -f $(objtree)/modules.order $(MODLIB)/
bc081dd6 1236 @cp -f $(objtree)/modules.builtin $(MODLIB)/
b805aa0e 1237 $(Q)$(MAKE) -f $(srctree)/scripts/Makefile.modinst
1da177e4 1238
50a8ec31 1239# This depmod is only for convenience to give the initial
1da177e4
LT
1240# boot a modules.dep even before / is mounted read-write. However the
1241# boot script depmod is the master version.
4f193362 1242PHONY += _modinst_post
6d128e1e 1243_modinst_post: _modinst_
50a8ec31 1244 $(call cmd,depmod)
1da177e4 1245
d890f510
JB
1246ifeq ($(CONFIG_MODULE_SIG), y)
1247PHONY += modules_sign
1248modules_sign:
1249 $(Q)$(MAKE) -f $(srctree)/scripts/Makefile.modsign
1250endif
1251
1da177e4
LT
1252else # CONFIG_MODULES
1253
1254# Modules not configured
1255# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
1256
612e47ce
MY
1257PHONY += modules modules_install
1258modules modules_install:
5369f550
MM
1259 @echo >&2
1260 @echo >&2 "The present kernel configuration has modules disabled."
1261 @echo >&2 "Type 'make config' and enable loadable module support."
1262 @echo >&2 "Then build a kernel with module support enabled."
1263 @echo >&2
1da177e4
LT
1264 @exit 1
1265
1266endif # CONFIG_MODULES
1267
1da177e4
LT
1268###
1269# Cleaning is done on three levels.
1270# make clean Delete most generated files
1271# Leave enough to build external modules
1272# make mrproper Delete the current configuration, and all generated files
1273# make distclean Remove editor backup files, patch leftover files and the like
1274
1275# Directories & files removed with 'make clean'
fbfa9be9 1276CLEAN_DIRS += $(MODVERDIR) include/ksym
1da177e4
LT
1277
1278# Directories & files removed with 'make mrproper'
d8ecc5cd 1279MRPROPER_DIRS += include/config usr/include include/generated \
3fbb43df 1280 arch/*/include/generated .tmp_objdiff
278ae604 1281MRPROPER_FILES += .config .config.old .version \
d5b71936 1282 Module.symvers tags TAGS cscope* GPATH GTAGS GRTAGS GSYMS \
fb117949
DW
1283 signing_key.pem signing_key.priv signing_key.x509 \
1284 x509.genkey extra_certificates signing_key.x509.keyid \
3ee7b3fa 1285 signing_key.x509.signer vmlinux-gdb.py
1da177e4
LT
1286
1287# clean - Delete most, but leave enough to build external modules
1288#
1289clean: rm-dirs := $(CLEAN_DIRS)
1290clean: rm-files := $(CLEAN_FILES)
fb68d4be 1291clean-dirs := $(addprefix _clean_, . $(vmlinux-alldirs) Documentation samples)
1da177e4 1292
bd1ee804 1293PHONY += $(clean-dirs) clean archclean vmlinuxclean
1da177e4
LT
1294$(clean-dirs):
1295 $(Q)$(MAKE) $(clean)=$(patsubst _clean_%,%,$@)
1296
bd1ee804
PM
1297vmlinuxclean:
1298 $(Q)$(CONFIG_SHELL) $(srctree)/scripts/link-vmlinux.sh clean
fbe6e37d 1299 $(Q)$(if $(ARCH_POSTLINK), $(MAKE) -f $(ARCH_POSTLINK) clean)
bd1ee804
PM
1300
1301clean: archclean vmlinuxclean
1da177e4
LT
1302
1303# mrproper - Delete all generated files, including .config
1304#
1305mrproper: rm-dirs := $(wildcard $(MRPROPER_DIRS))
1306mrproper: rm-files := $(wildcard $(MRPROPER_FILES))
cb43fb57 1307mrproper-dirs := $(addprefix _mrproper_,scripts)
1da177e4 1308
4f193362 1309PHONY += $(mrproper-dirs) mrproper archmrproper
1da177e4
LT
1310$(mrproper-dirs):
1311 $(Q)$(MAKE) $(clean)=$(patsubst _mrproper_%,%,$@)
1312
1313mrproper: clean archmrproper $(mrproper-dirs)
1314 $(call cmd,rmdirs)
1315 $(call cmd,rmfiles)
1316
1317# distclean
1318#
4f193362 1319PHONY += distclean
1da177e4
LT
1320
1321distclean: mrproper
1322 @find $(srctree) $(RCS_FIND_IGNORE) \
070b98bf 1323 \( -name '*.orig' -o -name '*.rej' -o -name '*~' \
f78271df
MY
1324 -o -name '*.bak' -o -name '#*#' -o -name '*%' \
1325 -o -name 'core' \) \
1da177e4
LT
1326 -type f -print | xargs rm -f
1327
1328
1329# Packaging of the kernel to various formats
1330# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
1331# rpm target kept for backward compatibility
c79624c1 1332package-dir := scripts/package
1da177e4 1333
bafb6747
ACM
1334%src-pkg: FORCE
1335 $(Q)$(MAKE) $(build)=$(package-dir) $@
031ecc6d 1336%pkg: include/config/kernel.release FORCE
6c2133e1 1337 $(Q)$(MAKE) $(build)=$(package-dir) $@
ebaad7d3
MY
1338rpm: rpm-pkg
1339 @echo " WARNING: \"rpm\" target will be removed after Linux 4.18"
1340 @echo " Please use \"rpm-pkg\" instead."
1da177e4
LT
1341
1342
1343# Brief documentation of the typical targets used
1344# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
1345
5dffbe81 1346boards := $(wildcard $(srctree)/arch/$(SRCARCH)/configs/*_defconfig)
a1e7b7bb 1347boards := $(sort $(notdir $(boards)))
5dffbe81
SB
1348board-dirs := $(dir $(wildcard $(srctree)/arch/$(SRCARCH)/configs/*/*_defconfig))
1349board-dirs := $(sort $(notdir $(board-dirs:/=)))
1da177e4 1350
fe69b420 1351PHONY += help
1da177e4
LT
1352help:
1353 @echo 'Cleaning targets:'
5ea084ef 1354 @echo ' clean - Remove most generated files but keep the config and'
5cc8d246 1355 @echo ' enough build support to build external modules'
5ea084ef 1356 @echo ' mrproper - Remove all generated files + config + various backup files'
5cc8d246 1357 @echo ' distclean - mrproper + remove editor backup and patch files'
1da177e4
LT
1358 @echo ''
1359 @echo 'Configuration targets:'
1360 @$(MAKE) -f $(srctree)/scripts/kconfig/Makefile help
1361 @echo ''
1362 @echo 'Other generic targets:'
1363 @echo ' all - Build all targets marked with [*]'
1364 @echo '* vmlinux - Build the bare kernel'
1365 @echo '* modules - Build all modules'
9cc5d74c 1366 @echo ' modules_install - Install all modules to INSTALL_MOD_PATH (default: /)'
1da177e4 1367 @echo ' dir/ - Build all files in dir and below'
40ab87a4 1368 @echo ' dir/file.[ois] - Build specified target only'
433db3e2
VT
1369 @echo ' dir/file.ll - Build the LLVM assembly file'
1370 @echo ' (requires compiler support for LLVM assembly generation)'
62718979
JP
1371 @echo ' dir/file.lst - Build specified mixed source/assembly target only'
1372 @echo ' (requires a recent binutils and recent build (System.map))'
155ad605 1373 @echo ' dir/file.ko - Build module including final link'
c4d5ee67 1374 @echo ' modules_prepare - Set up for building external modules'
1da177e4
LT
1375 @echo ' tags/TAGS - Generate tags file for editors'
1376 @echo ' cscope - Generate cscope index'
f4ed1009 1377 @echo ' gtags - Generate GNU GLOBAL index'
3f1d9a6c
MM
1378 @echo ' kernelrelease - Output the release version string (use with make -s)'
1379 @echo ' kernelversion - Output the version stored in Makefile (use with make -s)'
1380 @echo ' image_name - Output the image name (use with make -s)'
2fb9b1bd 1381 @echo ' headers_install - Install sanitised kernel headers to INSTALL_HDR_PATH'; \
59df3230 1382 echo ' (default: $(INSTALL_HDR_PATH))'; \
2fb9b1bd 1383 echo ''
31b8cc80 1384 @echo 'Static analysers:'
1da177e4
LT
1385 @echo ' checkstack - Generate a list of stack hogs'
1386 @echo ' namespacecheck - Name space analysis on compiled kernel'
aa025e7d 1387 @echo ' versioncheck - Sanity check on version.h usage'
ec2d987f 1388 @echo ' includecheck - Check for duplicate included header files'
295ac051 1389 @echo ' export_report - List the usages of all exported symbols'
179efcb4 1390 @echo ' headers_check - Sanity check on exported headers'
74425eee 1391 @echo ' headerdep - Detect inclusion cycles in headers'
7f855fc8 1392 @echo ' coccicheck - Check with Coccinelle'
74425eee 1393 @echo ''
31b8cc80 1394 @echo 'Kernel selftest:'
5a5da78b
SK
1395 @echo ' kselftest - Build and run kernel selftest (run as root)'
1396 @echo ' Build, install, and boot kernel before'
1397 @echo ' running kselftest on it'
dcb825a9 1398 @echo ' kselftest-clean - Remove all generated kselftest files'
bbfe63b6 1399 @echo ' kselftest-merge - Merge all the config dependencies of kselftest to existing'
3d6dee7a 1400 @echo ' .config.'
5a5da78b 1401 @echo ''
31b8cc80
RD
1402 @echo 'Userspace tools targets:'
1403 @echo ' use "make tools/help"'
1404 @echo ' or "cd tools; make help"'
1405 @echo ''
1da177e4 1406 @echo 'Kernel packaging:'
6c2133e1 1407 @$(MAKE) $(build)=$(package-dir) help
1da177e4
LT
1408 @echo ''
1409 @echo 'Documentation targets:'
cb43fb57 1410 @$(MAKE) -f $(srctree)/Documentation/Makefile dochelp
1da177e4 1411 @echo ''
01dee188 1412 @echo 'Architecture specific targets ($(SRCARCH)):'
1da177e4 1413 @$(if $(archhelp),$(archhelp),\
01dee188 1414 echo ' No architecture specific help defined for $(SRCARCH)')
1da177e4
LT
1415 @echo ''
1416 @$(if $(boards), \
1417 $(foreach b, $(boards), \
1418 printf " %-24s - Build for %s\\n" $(b) $(subst _defconfig,,$(b));) \
1419 echo '')
5dffbe81
SB
1420 @$(if $(board-dirs), \
1421 $(foreach b, $(board-dirs), \
1422 printf " %-16s - Show %s-specific targets\\n" help-$(b) $(b);) \
1423 printf " %-16s - Show all of the above\\n" help-boards; \
1424 echo '')
1da177e4
LT
1425
1426 @echo ' make V=0|1 [targets] 0 => quiet build (default), 1 => verbose build'
45d506bd 1427 @echo ' make V=2 [targets] 2 => give reason for rebuild of target'
1da177e4 1428 @echo ' make O=dir [targets] Locate all output files in "dir", including .config'
9ba26a72 1429 @echo ' make C=1 [targets] Check re-compiled c source with $$CHECK (sparse by default)'
701842e3 1430 @echo ' make C=2 [targets] Force check of all c source with $$CHECK'
af07ce3e 1431 @echo ' make RECORDMCOUNT_WARN=1 [targets] Warn about ignored mcount sections'
28bc20dc
SR
1432 @echo ' make W=n [targets] Enable extra gcc checks, n=1,2,3 where'
1433 @echo ' 1: warnings which may be relevant and do not occur too often'
1434 @echo ' 2: warnings which occur quite often but may still be relevant'
1435 @echo ' 3: more obscure warnings, can most likely be ignored'
a6de553d 1436 @echo ' Multiple levels can be combined with W=12 or W=123'
1da177e4
LT
1437 @echo ''
1438 @echo 'Execute "make" or "make all" to build all targets marked with [*] '
1439 @echo 'For further info see the ./README file'
1440
1441
5dffbe81
SB
1442help-board-dirs := $(addprefix help-,$(board-dirs))
1443
1444help-boards: $(help-board-dirs)
1445
fbae4d58 1446boards-per-dir = $(sort $(notdir $(wildcard $(srctree)/arch/$(SRCARCH)/configs/$*/*_defconfig)))
5dffbe81
SB
1447
1448$(help-board-dirs): help-%:
1449 @echo 'Architecture specific targets ($(SRCARCH) $*):'
1450 @$(if $(boards-per-dir), \
1451 $(foreach b, $(boards-per-dir), \
1452 printf " %-24s - Build for %s\\n" $*/$(b) $(subst _defconfig,,$(b));) \
1453 echo '')
1454
1455
1da177e4
LT
1456# Documentation targets
1457# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
e8939222
JN
1458DOC_TARGETS := xmldocs latexdocs pdfdocs htmldocs epubdocs cleandocs \
1459 linkcheckdocs dochelp refcheckdocs
22cba31b
JN
1460PHONY += $(DOC_TARGETS)
1461$(DOC_TARGETS): scripts_basic FORCE
cb43fb57 1462 $(Q)$(MAKE) $(build)=Documentation $@
1da177e4
LT
1463
1464else # KBUILD_EXTMOD
1465
1466###
1467# External module support.
1468# When building external modules the kernel used as basis is considered
1469# read-only, and no consistency checks are made and the make
1470# system is not used on the basis kernel. If updates are required
1471# in the basis kernel ordinary make commands (without M=...) must
1472# be used.
1473#
1474# The following are the only valid targets when building external
1475# modules.
1476# make M=dir clean Delete all automatically generated files
1477# make M=dir modules Make all modules in specified dir
1478# make M=dir Same as 'make M=dir modules'
1479# make M=dir modules_install
070b98bf 1480# Install the modules built in the module directory
1da177e4
LT
1481# Assumes install directory is already created
1482
1483# We are always building modules
1484KBUILD_MODULES := 1
4f193362 1485PHONY += crmodverdir
1da177e4 1486crmodverdir:
7bb9d092 1487 $(cmd_crmodverdir)
1da177e4 1488
4f193362 1489PHONY += $(objtree)/Module.symvers
1da177e4
LT
1490$(objtree)/Module.symvers:
1491 @test -e $(objtree)/Module.symvers || ( \
1492 echo; \
1493 echo " WARNING: Symbol version dump $(objtree)/Module.symvers"; \
1494 echo " is missing; modules will have no dependencies and modversions."; \
1495 echo )
1496
1497module-dirs := $(addprefix _module_,$(KBUILD_EXTMOD))
4f193362 1498PHONY += $(module-dirs) modules
1da177e4
LT
1499$(module-dirs): crmodverdir $(objtree)/Module.symvers
1500 $(Q)$(MAKE) $(build)=$(patsubst _module_%,%,$@)
1501
1502modules: $(module-dirs)
fd54f502 1503 @$(kecho) ' Building modules, stage 2.';
b805aa0e 1504 $(Q)$(MAKE) -f $(srctree)/scripts/Makefile.modpost
1da177e4 1505
4f193362 1506PHONY += modules_install
a67dc21a 1507modules_install: _emodinst_ _emodinst_post
e6304663 1508
4f193362
PS
1509install-dir := $(if $(INSTALL_MOD_DIR),$(INSTALL_MOD_DIR),extra)
1510PHONY += _emodinst_
a67dc21a 1511_emodinst_:
a67dc21a 1512 $(Q)mkdir -p $(MODLIB)/$(install-dir)
b805aa0e 1513 $(Q)$(MAKE) -f $(srctree)/scripts/Makefile.modinst
1da177e4 1514
4f193362 1515PHONY += _emodinst_post
a67dc21a
SR
1516_emodinst_post: _emodinst_
1517 $(call cmd,depmod)
1518
1da177e4
LT
1519clean-dirs := $(addprefix _clean_,$(KBUILD_EXTMOD))
1520
4f193362 1521PHONY += $(clean-dirs) clean
1da177e4
LT
1522$(clean-dirs):
1523 $(Q)$(MAKE) $(clean)=$(patsubst _clean_%,%,$@)
1524
1525clean: rm-dirs := $(MODVERDIR)
88d7be03 1526clean: rm-files := $(KBUILD_EXTMOD)/Module.symvers
1da177e4 1527
fe69b420 1528PHONY += help
1da177e4
LT
1529help:
1530 @echo ' Building external modules.'
1531 @echo ' Syntax: make -C path/to/kernel/src M=$$PWD target'
1532 @echo ''
1533 @echo ' modules - default target, build the module(s)'
1534 @echo ' modules_install - install the module'
1535 @echo ' clean - remove generated files in module directory only'
1536 @echo ''
06300b21
SR
1537
1538# Dummies...
4f193362 1539PHONY += prepare scripts
06300b21
SR
1540prepare: ;
1541scripts: ;
1da177e4
LT
1542endif # KBUILD_EXTMOD
1543
88d7be03
MM
1544clean: $(clean-dirs)
1545 $(call cmd,rmdirs)
1546 $(call cmd,rmfiles)
43f67c98 1547 @find $(if $(KBUILD_EXTMOD), $(KBUILD_EXTMOD), .) $(RCS_FIND_IGNORE) \
ef46d9b3 1548 \( -name '*.[aios]' -o -name '*.ko' -o -name '.*.cmd' \
74ce1896 1549 -o -name '*.ko.*' -o -name '*.dtb' -o -name '*.dtb.S' \
ef46d9b3 1550 -o -name '*.dwo' -o -name '*.lst' \
d523b255 1551 -o -name '*.su' \
88d7be03 1552 -o -name '.*.d' -o -name '.*.tmp' -o -name '*.mod.c' \
9a8dfb39 1553 -o -name '*.lex.c' -o -name '*.tab.[ch]' \
4fa8bc94 1554 -o -name '*.asn1.[ch]' \
88d7be03
MM
1555 -o -name '*.symtypes' -o -name 'modules.order' \
1556 -o -name modules.builtin -o -name '.tmp_*.o.*' \
6b90bd4b 1557 -o -name '*.c.[012]*.*' \
433db3e2 1558 -o -name '*.ll' \
88d7be03
MM
1559 -o -name '*.gcno' \) -type f -print | xargs rm -f
1560
1da177e4
LT
1561# Generate tags for editors
1562# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
a680eedc
SR
1563quiet_cmd_tags = GEN $@
1564 cmd_tags = $(CONFIG_SHELL) $(srctree)/scripts/tags.sh $@
1da177e4 1565
f4ed1009 1566tags TAGS cscope gtags: FORCE
1da177e4
LT
1567 $(call cmd,tags)
1568
1da177e4
LT
1569# Scripts to check various things for consistency
1570# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
1571
279f3dd3
PF
1572PHONY += includecheck versioncheck coccicheck namespacecheck export_report
1573
1da177e4 1574includecheck:
436f876c 1575 find $(srctree)/* $(RCS_FIND_IGNORE) \
1da177e4 1576 -name '*.[hcS]' -type f -print | sort \
80007434 1577 | xargs $(PERL) -w $(srctree)/scripts/checkincludes.pl
1da177e4
LT
1578
1579versioncheck:
2ee2d292 1580 find $(srctree)/* $(RCS_FIND_IGNORE) \
1da177e4 1581 -name '*.[hcS]' -type f -print | sort \
80007434 1582 | xargs $(PERL) -w $(srctree)/scripts/checkversion.pl
1da177e4 1583
74425eee
NP
1584coccicheck:
1585 $(Q)$(CONFIG_SHELL) $(srctree)/scripts/$@
1586
1da177e4
LT
1587namespacecheck:
1588 $(PERL) $(srctree)/scripts/namespace.pl
1589
295ac051
AB
1590export_report:
1591 $(PERL) $(srctree)/scripts/export_report.pl
1592
1da177e4
LT
1593endif #ifeq ($(config-targets),1)
1594endif #ifeq ($(mixed-targets),1)
1595
c398ff00 1596PHONY += checkstack kernelrelease kernelversion image_name
e3ccf6e3 1597
011e3a9a
JD
1598# UML needs a little special treatment here. It wants to use the host
1599# toolchain, so needs $(SUBARCH) passed to checkstack.pl. Everyone
1600# else wants $(ARCH), including people doing cross-builds, which means
1601# that $(SUBARCH) doesn't work here.
1602ifeq ($(ARCH), um)
1603CHECKSTACK_ARCH := $(SUBARCH)
1604else
1605CHECKSTACK_ARCH := $(ARCH)
1606endif
1da177e4
LT
1607checkstack:
1608 $(OBJDUMP) -d vmlinux $$(find . -name '*.ko') | \
011e3a9a 1609 $(PERL) $(src)/scripts/checkstack.pl $(CHECKSTACK_ARCH)
1da177e4 1610
7b8ea53d
AW
1611kernelrelease:
1612 @echo "$(KERNELVERSION)$$($(CONFIG_SHELL) $(srctree)/scripts/setlocalversion $(srctree))"
01ab1788 1613
cb58455c 1614kernelversion:
2244cbd8 1615 @echo $(KERNELVERSION)
1da177e4 1616
c398ff00
MM
1617image_name:
1618 @echo $(KBUILD_IMAGE)
1619
ea01fa9f
BP
1620# Clear a bunch of variables before executing the submake
1621tools/: FORCE
bf35182f 1622 $(Q)mkdir -p $(objtree)/tools
8e9b4667 1623 $(Q)$(MAKE) LDFLAGS= MAKEFLAGS="$(tools_silent) $(filter --j% -j,$(MAKEFLAGS))" O=$(abspath $(objtree)) subdir=tools -C $(src)/tools/
ea01fa9f
BP
1624
1625tools/%: FORCE
bf35182f 1626 $(Q)mkdir -p $(objtree)/tools
8e9b4667 1627 $(Q)$(MAKE) LDFLAGS= MAKEFLAGS="$(tools_silent) $(filter --j% -j,$(MAKEFLAGS))" O=$(abspath $(objtree)) subdir=tools -C $(src)/tools/ $*
ea01fa9f 1628
06300b21
SR
1629# Single targets
1630# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
bc2546a6 1631# Single targets are compatible with:
e1b8513d 1632# - build with mixed source and output
bc2546a6
SR
1633# - build with separate output dir 'make O=...'
1634# - external modules
1635#
1636# target-dir => where to store outputfile
1637# build-dir => directory in kernel source tree to use
1638
1639ifeq ($(KBUILD_EXTMOD),)
aa360879 1640 build-dir = $(patsubst %/,%,$(dir $@))
bc2546a6
SR
1641 target-dir = $(dir $@)
1642else
1643 zap-slash=$(filter-out .,$(patsubst %/,%,$(dir $@)))
1644 build-dir = $(KBUILD_EXTMOD)$(if $(zap-slash),/$(zap-slash))
1645 target-dir = $(if $(KBUILD_EXTMOD),$(dir $<),$(dir $@))
1646endif
1647
f6ecebd6 1648%.s: %.c prepare scripts FORCE
bc2546a6 1649 $(Q)$(MAKE) $(build)=$(build-dir) $(target-dir)$(notdir $@)
f6ecebd6 1650%.i: %.c prepare scripts FORCE
bc2546a6 1651 $(Q)$(MAKE) $(build)=$(build-dir) $(target-dir)$(notdir $@)
f6ecebd6 1652%.o: %.c prepare scripts FORCE
bc2546a6 1653 $(Q)$(MAKE) $(build)=$(build-dir) $(target-dir)$(notdir $@)
f6ecebd6 1654%.lst: %.c prepare scripts FORCE
bc2546a6 1655 $(Q)$(MAKE) $(build)=$(build-dir) $(target-dir)$(notdir $@)
f6ecebd6 1656%.s: %.S prepare scripts FORCE
bc2546a6 1657 $(Q)$(MAKE) $(build)=$(build-dir) $(target-dir)$(notdir $@)
f6ecebd6 1658%.o: %.S prepare scripts FORCE
bc2546a6 1659 $(Q)$(MAKE) $(build)=$(build-dir) $(target-dir)$(notdir $@)
15fde675
AG
1660%.symtypes: %.c prepare scripts FORCE
1661 $(Q)$(MAKE) $(build)=$(build-dir) $(target-dir)$(notdir $@)
433db3e2
VT
1662%.ll: %.c prepare scripts FORCE
1663 $(Q)$(MAKE) $(build)=$(build-dir) $(target-dir)$(notdir $@)
06300b21 1664
bc2546a6 1665# Modules
31110ebb
SR
1666/: prepare scripts FORCE
1667 $(cmd_crmodverdir)
1668 $(Q)$(MAKE) KBUILD_MODULES=$(if $(CONFIG_MODULES),1) \
1669 $(build)=$(build-dir)
8e2faea8 1670# Make sure the latest headers are built for Documentation
ddea05fa 1671Documentation/ samples/: headers_install
31110ebb 1672%/: prepare scripts FORCE
7bb9d092 1673 $(cmd_crmodverdir)
06300b21 1674 $(Q)$(MAKE) KBUILD_MODULES=$(if $(CONFIG_MODULES),1) \
bc2546a6
SR
1675 $(build)=$(build-dir)
1676%.ko: prepare scripts FORCE
7bb9d092 1677 $(cmd_crmodverdir)
06300b21 1678 $(Q)$(MAKE) KBUILD_MODULES=$(if $(CONFIG_MODULES),1) \
bc2546a6 1679 $(build)=$(build-dir) $(@:.ko=.o)
b805aa0e 1680 $(Q)$(MAKE) -f $(srctree)/scripts/Makefile.modpost
06300b21 1681
38385f8f 1682# FIXME Should go into a make.lib or something
1da177e4
LT
1683# ===========================================================================
1684
1685quiet_cmd_rmdirs = $(if $(wildcard $(rm-dirs)),CLEAN $(wildcard $(rm-dirs)))
1686 cmd_rmdirs = rm -rf $(rm-dirs)
1687
1688quiet_cmd_rmfiles = $(if $(wildcard $(rm-files)),CLEAN $(wildcard $(rm-files)))
1689 cmd_rmfiles = rm -f $(rm-files)
1690
bc3c26fe 1691# Run depmod only if we have System.map and depmod is executable
50a8ec31 1692quiet_cmd_depmod = DEPMOD $(KERNELRELEASE)
569658dd 1693 cmd_depmod = $(CONFIG_SHELL) $(srctree)/scripts/depmod.sh $(DEPMOD) \
5a144a1a 1694 $(KERNELRELEASE)
50a8ec31 1695
7bb9d092 1696# Create temporary dir for module support files
ab19f879
SR
1697# clean it up only when building all modules
1698cmd_crmodverdir = $(Q)mkdir -p $(MODVERDIR) \
1699 $(if $(KBUILD_MODULES),; rm -f $(MODVERDIR)/*)
1da177e4 1700
1da177e4
LT
1701# read all saved command lines
1702
2982c953 1703cmd_files := $(wildcard .*.cmd $(foreach f,$(sort $(targets)),$(dir $(f)).$(notdir $(f)).cmd))
1da177e4
LT
1704
1705ifneq ($(cmd_files),)
1706 $(cmd_files): ; # Do not try to update included dependency files
1707 include $(cmd_files)
1708endif
1709
1da177e4
LT
1710endif # skip-makefile
1711
4f193362 1712PHONY += FORCE
1da177e4 1713FORCE:
4f193362 1714
bd412d81 1715# Declare the contents of the PHONY variable as phony. We keep that
fe8d0a41 1716# information in a variable so we can use it in if_changed and friends.
4f193362 1717.PHONY: $(PHONY)