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Fix manpage typo
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ae184b49
NB
1Changes Prior to this release
2 - Fix problem with compiling with gcc-2 compilers
3 - Fix compile problem of post-incrmenting a variable in a macro arg.
4 - Stop map_dev from returning [0:0], as that breaks things.
5
82d8a046
NB
6Changes Prior to 2.5.1 release
7 - Various fixes for gcc warnings
8 - uclibc warnings
9 - Makefile improvements for static linking/intalling
10 - Makefile uninstall target
11 - Really fix return status of --examine
12 - Typos
13 - Byteorder stuff (again)
14 - Don't try to create devices with --manage or --grow
15 - allow default metadata (superblock) type to be specified
16 in mdadm.conf
17 - Get --stop to list devices stopped but honour --quiet
18 - remove libssl dependency
19 - Avoid some misdetection of overlapping partitions
20 - Fix memory leak in --monitor mode
21
22Changes Prior to 2.5 release
4948b8f7
NB
23 - Support 'mailfrom' line in mdadm.conf so the From: line in alert
24 emails can be explicitly set.
d1732eeb
NB
25 - Arrange that SparesMissing (which is similar in import to
26 DegradedArray) generates an Email.
a99d6b66 27 - Assume "DEVICE partitions" if no DEVICE line is given.
b578481c 28 - Support new 'offset' layout for raid10.
1bfdbe01
NB
29 - When creating a bitmap file, choose a chunksize to limit number
30 of bitmap chunks to 2 million. More than this can cause kmalloc
31 failure.
5bbb4842
NB
32 - New 'CREATE' line in mdadm.conf for defaults such as owner, group,
33 mode and auto-flag
120230a4
NB
34 - --detail checks if array has been started or not and includes that
35 in report.
8131b493
NB
36 - When using --update=uuid on an array with a bitmap, update the
37 bitmap's uuid too.
41a3b72a 38 - Add a copy of /proc/mdstat to the mail message sent by mdadm
008e1100 39 --monitor.
b8a8ccf9
NB
40 - New flag --no-degraded to avoid starting arrays if there are
41 fewer devices available than last time the array was started.
42 This is only needed with --scan, as with --scan, that behaviour
43 is the default.
41a3b72a
NB
44 - Support for 'homehost' concept. This is a fairly major update.
45 It includes a configfile option and a command line option for
46 specifying a homehost, records that host in the superblock,
47 and reports the homehost where possible.
48 - Support for Auto Assembly. "mdadm -As" will, if provided with
49 the name of a homehost, try to assemble all arrays it can find
50 that were created for that homehost. See man pages for more details.
4948b8f7 51
ac957baa
NB
52Changes Prior to 2.4.1 release
53 - Honour --write-mostly when adding to an array without persistent
54 superblocks.
55 - Fix alignment problem in version-1 superblocks.
56 NOTE: This is an incompatable change affecting raid5 reshape.
57 If you want to reshape a raid5 using version-1 superblocks,
58 use 2.6.17-rc2 or later, and mdadm-2.4.1 or later.
59
2efedc7b
NB
60Changes Prior to 2.4 release
61 - Rewrite 'reshape' support including performing a backup
62 of the critical region for a raid5 growth, and restoring that
63 backup after a crash.
64 - Put a 'canary' at each end of the backup so a corruption
65 can be more easily detected.
31317663 66 - Remove useless 'ident' arguement from ->getinfo_super method.
d7514c58
NB
67 - Support --backup-file for backing-up critical section during
68 growth.
69 - Erase old superblocks (of different versions) when creating new
70 array.
71 - Allow --monitor to work with arrays with >28 devices
72 - Report reshape information in --detail
73 - Handle symlinks in /dev better
74 - Fix mess in --detail output which a device is missing.
2ae555c3 75 - Manpage tidyup
7ef02d01
NB
76 - Support 'bitmap=' in mdadm.conf for auto-assembling arrays with
77 write-intent bitmaps in separate files.
addc80c4 78 - Updates to md.4 man page including section on RESTRIPING and SYSFS
2efedc7b 79
1e0d770c
NB
80Changes Prior to 2.3.1 release
81 - Fixed -O2 compile so I could make and RPM.
82 - Type cast number to be printed %llu so it compiles on 64bit
83 machines. (Thanks Luca).
84 - Stop using asm/byteorder.h - to make Redhat happy :-(
85 - Require bitmap files to have a '/' in their name.
86 - Error-check a few syscalls - code from SuSE package.
87
88Changes Prior to 2.3 release
ce4fafd6
NB
89 - Try /etc/mdadm/mdadm.conf if /etc/mdadm.conf doesn't exist.
90 This provided compatability for Debian.
a92f6acc
NB
91 - Fixed for version-1 superblock:
92 report chunksize for raid6 and raid10
93 make sure device size used is a multiple of chunksize
94 - Fix "--assemble --scan" crash.
95 - Fix completely failure to create array on ppc64
96 - Fix memcmp in place of memcpy
97 - A few minor improvements to online help
98 - Clean up usage of 'long long' for used-size of devices, so
99 that it is possible to create a raid1 of 7TB devices!
100 - Make internal bitmaps work on 7TB raid1 arrays.
101 - Provide error message if --examine doesn't find any superblock.
102 - Report 'reshape' status in --examine - this depends on kernel
103 patches that are not yet finalised.
104 - Report bitmap status in --detail and --examine
105 - Default to v1 superblocks instead of v0.90 if the array
106 is too big for 0.90 to handle.
107 - Sort the output of "mdadm --detail --scan" so that it is
108 in a suitable order for assembling arrays. i.e. components come
109 before an array that they are part of.
110 - Print size of large reiserfs array properly went warning of
111 possible confilcts.
ce4fafd6 112
f3c7fda6 113Changes Prior to 2.2 release
f9c25f1d
NB
114 - Assorted bug fixes
115 - Support write-intent-bitmaps on raid10
116 - Support little-endian (Rather than hostendian) bitmaps.
117 - Return correct error code from 'mdadm -S'
d9d4e469 118 - Remove extra blank line from 'mdadm -Eb' output.
c06487ce
NB
119 - Improve option parsing so that -a and -b do not have
120 optional arguements: the arg is either required or not
121 depending on context.
8b0dabea
NB
122 - Allow scanning of devices listed in /proc/partitions even
123 if they don't appear in /dev.
47d79ef8 124 - Support --assume-clean in --create mode as well as --build
773135f5
NB
125 - Add support for --monitor to report to syslog: -y or --syslog.
126 Thanks to Ross Vandegrift
fe394e5e
NB
127 - --monitor now reports which device failed in a 'Fail' message
128 This broke with 2.6
ee04451c
NB
129 - Improve chance of array starting properly after a crash.
130 mdadm was insisting the event numbers were identical, but this
131 isn't needed, and is a problem if the crash was while the metadata
132 was being updated.
7d99579f 133 - Support --update==uuid
0ff1a185
NB
134 - Added README.initramfs and mkinitramfs to help people use an
135 initram for starting md arrays at boot.
f9c25f1d
NB
136
137Changes Prior to 2.1 release
265e0f17
NB
138 - Fix assembling of raid10 array when devices are missing.
139 mdadm now correctly detects if a array is workable or not
140 depending on which devices are present, and so will correctly
141 handle "--assemble --force" if multiple devices have failed.
142 - Report raid10 layout in --examine output.
308e1801
NB
143 - Fix assembling of arrays that use the version-1 superblock and
144 have spares. Previously the spares would be ignored.
145 - Fix bug so that multiple drives can be re-added at once.
f6d75de8
NB
146 - Fix problem with hot-adding a bitmap to version-1-superblock
147 arrays.
265e0f17
NB
148
149Changes Prior to 2.0
586ed405
NB
150 - Support assembling from byte-swapped superblocks
151 metadata type "0.swap" and --update=byteorder
dfd4d8ee 152 - write-mostly and write-behind support for raid1.
947fd4dd
NB
153 - Support --name= and 'name=' config entry for identifying
154 arrays be name.
a9d69660
NB
155 - RAID10 in man pages.
156 - Lot of minor manpage updates
586ed405 157
f277ce36
NB
158Changes Prior to 2.0-devel-3 release
159 - Assorted fixes for multiple bugs...
5e7519fa 160 - Add test suite
f277ce36
NB
161
162Changes Prior to 1.12.0 release
60f91664 163 Several of these are backported from the Debian package
0bbc98b5 164 - Don't use 'lstat' to check for blockdevices, use stat.
779043ef 165 - Document --size=max option for --grow
b8f72a62 166 - Document SparesMissing event and DeviceDisappeared/WrongLevel
91f068bf
NB
167 - --stop --scan repeatly cycles until no more progress can be made
168 so that stack devices are stopped properly
3fa06e9d 169 - Minor type rationalisation for ident->uuid - now always 'int[]'
891d2994 170 - Fix type in online help for --grow (was -F, now -G)
1337546d
NB
171 - Allow --auto command line option to set default auto=
172 value when running "--assemble --scan". Previously
173 --auto was ignored if --scan was given
a46f4061 174 - Fix a few type casts
5a6d1148 175 - Fix parsing of /dev/md/N in is_standard
d5d3721e 176 - Fix rounding errors in human_size()
60f91664 177 - Fix silly example in mdadm.conf-examples
b79713f8 178 - When finding a /dev name for a device, prefer shorter names
22892d56
NB
179 - Suppress listing of devices= in --brief output of -D or -E,
180 unless -v is given (-vv gives the old behaviour with -Dsv).
181 This is because the device list can change and so is not a
182 stable aspect of the array
bd72c2b2 183 - Allow --force with --grow so '-Gfn1' works (on raid1)
8f23b0b3 184 - Replace sprintf calls with snprintf (to quiet diet-libc)
ccf44f32 185 - Add man page for mdassemble
fe6729fa 186 - Fix compilation with tinyc
0bbc98b5 187
e5811618 188Changes Prior to 1.11.0 release
0fbf459d
NB
189 - Fix embarassing bug which causes --add to always fail.
190
d7eaf49f
NB
191Changes Prior to 1.10.0 release
192 - Fix bug with --config=partitions
193 - Open sub-devices with O_EXCL to detect if already in use
b2b46bfc
NB
194 - Make sure superblock updates are flushed directly to disk.
195
f277ce36 196Changes Prior to 2.0-devel-1 release
e793c2e5
NB
197 - Support for version-1 superblock. See --metadata option.
198 - Support for bitmap based intent logging.
199 - Minor fixes.
200
9a4e08d2
NB
201Changes Prior to 1.9.0 release
202 - Fix rpm build problem (stray %)
19f8b8fc 203 - Minor manpage updates
182661f4 204 - Change "dirty" status to "active" as it was confusing people.
8d80900b
NB
205 - --assemble --auto recognises 'standard' name and insists on using
206 the appropriate major/minor number for them.
b8a8ccf9 207 - Remove underscore from partition names, so partitions of
8d80900b
NB
208 "foo" are "foo1", "foo2" etc (unchanged) and partitions of
209 "f00" are "f00p1", "f00p2" etc rather than "f00_p1"...
b8a8ccf9 210 - Use "major", "minor", "makedev" macros instead of
0df46c2a
NB
211 "MAJOR", "MINOR", "MKDEV" so that large device numbers work
212 on 2.6 (providing you have glibc 2.3.3 or later).
43fc1676 213 - Add some missing closes of open file descriptors.
057bd352
NB
214 - Reread /proc/partition for every array assembled when using
215 it to find devices, rather than only once.
d17c1f8c
NB
216 - Make "mdadm -Ss" stop stacked devices properly, by reversing the
217 order in which arrays are stopped.
e6b64cd0 218 - Improve some error messages.
0320ea45
NB
219 - Allow device name to appear before first option, so e.g.
220 mdadm /dev/md0 -A /dev/sd[ab]
221 works.
222 - Assume '-Q' if just a device is given, rather than being silent.
a3fd117c
NB
223 - Change "dirty" status to "active" as it was confusing people.
224
b5e64645
NB
225Changes Prior to 1.8.0 release
226 - Makefile cleanup from Luca Berra <bluca@comedia.it>
227 - --pid-file (-i) to set a pid file to use with --monitor --daemonise
228 - Fix typo in mdadm man page
229 - Fix coredump when "-s" used with no config file present.
230 - Support new "faulty" personality which can inject synthetic
231 faults. (Not in kernel.org yet at 1Nov2004)
232 - Support raid0/linear on devices > 2 Terabytes
233 - Make sure raid6 resyncs when created with one missing device
234
235Changes Prior to 1.7.0 release
e5329c37
NB
236 - Support "--grow --add" to add a device to a linear array, if the
237 kernel supports it. Not documented yet.
238 - Restore support for uclibc which was broken recently.
239 - Several improvements to the output of --detail, including
240 reporting "resyncing" or "recovering" in the state.
b8a8ccf9 241 - Close filedescriptor at end of --detail (exit would have closed it
e5329c37
NB
242 anyway, so this isn't abig deal).
243 - Report "Sync checkpoint" in --examine output if appropriate.
244 - Add --update=resync for --assemble mode to for a resync when the
b8a8ccf9 245 array is assembled.
e5329c37
NB
246 - Add support for "raid10", which is under development in 2.6.
247 Not documented yet.
248 - --monitor now reads spare-group and spares info from config file
249 even when names of arrays to scan are given on the command line
250
dd0781e5
NB
251Changes Prior to 1.6.0 release
252 - Device name given in -Eb is determined by examining /dev rather
253 than assuming /dev/md%d
254 - Fix bug in --monitor where an array could be held open an so
255 could not be stopped without killing mdadm.
256 - Add --grow mode. Currently only --size and --raid-disks can be
257 changed. Both require kernel support which, at the time of
258 writing, is not in a release kernel yet.
259 - Don't print out "errors" or "no-errors" in -D and -E, as the bit
260 is never set or used.
261 - Use md event notification in 2.6.??? to make --monitor mode
262 respond instantly to events.
263 - Add --auto= option and auto= configfile entry to tell mdadm to
264 create device files as needed. This is particularly useful
265 with partitioned arrays where the major device number can change.
266 - When generating --brief listing, if the standard name doesn't
267 exist, search /dev for one rather than using a temp name.
268 - Allow --build to build raid1 and multipath arrays.
269 - Add "--assume-clean" for Create and Build, particularly for raid1
270 Note: this is dangerous. Only use it if you are certain.
271 - Fix bug so that Rebuild status monitoring works again.
272 - Add "degraded" and "recovering" options to the "Status:"
273 entry for --detail
274
275Changes Prior to 1.5.0 release
98c6faba
NB
276 - new commands "mdassemble" which is a stripped-down equivalent of
277 "mdadm -As", that can be compiled with dietlibc.
278 Thanks to Luca Berra <bluca@comedia.it>.
279 It can be using in an initramfs or initrd.
280 - Fix compiling error with BLKGETSIZE64 and some signed/unsigned
281 comparison warnings.
282 - Add Rebuild Status (% complete) to --detail output.
283 - Support "--monitor --test" which will generate a test alert
284 for each array once, to test notification paths.
285 - Generate RebuildFinished event when rebuild finishes.
b8a8ccf9 286 - Support for raid6 as found in 2.6.2 - thanks to
98c6faba
NB
287 H. Peter Anvin <hpa@zytor.com>
288 - Support partitioned md arrays with a different major number and
289 naming scheme (md_dX in /proc/mdstat, /dev/md/dXpY in /dev).
290
feb716e9
NB
291Changes Prior to 1.4.0 release
292 - Document fact that creating a raid5 array really creates a
293 degraded array with a spare.
294 - Add "spares=" tag to config file and generate it wit --detail and
295 --examine
296 - Add "SparesMissing" event when --monitor first sees an array and
297 it doesn't have the enough spare devices.
298 - Add --update=summaries for --assemble to update summary
299 information in superblock, and correct other inconsistancies in
300 the superblock.
301 - Add --test option to --detail to set a meaningful exit status.
302
aa88f531
NB
303Changes Prior to 1.3.0 release
304 - Make 'size' and unsigned long in Create to allow creation of
305 larger arrays.
306 - Explicitly flag spare devices as 'spare' in --detail and --examine
307 output. Previously they simply had no flags lists.
308 - Make MailCmd (for monitor) configurable in Makefile, and default
309 to "/usr/sbin/sendmail -t". Also split out the warning related
310 flags into CWFLAGS for easier build configurability.
311 - Minor bugfix in Manage code.
312 - --monitor now notices and reports degraded arrays at startup using
313 "DegradedArray" event, and also has a --oneshot option to only
314 report DegradedArrays, and then exit.
315 - Small man-page clarification w.r.t. raid levels and raid4 in
316 particular.
317 - Disallow creation of arrays with only one device as this is
318 probably a mistake. --force will override this check.
319 - Correct some misleading documentation in the "mdadm --create --help"
320 message.
321 - Ignore chunksize if raid1 or multipath.
322 - Explicit statement in man page that raid-disks cannot be changed
323 after array is created.
324 - Improve message when attempting to start an array with
325 insufficient devices. Instead of required the array to be full,
326 we only require it has as many active devices as last time.
327
56eedc1a
NB
328Changes Prior to 1.2.0 release
329 - Fix bug where --daemonise required an argument.
330 - In --assemble --verbose, print appropriate message if device is
331 not in devices= list
332 - Updated mdadm.conf.5 to reflect fact that device= takes wildcards
333 - Typos: componenet -> component
334 - Reduce size of "--help" message put excess into "--help-options"
335 - Fix bug introduced when MD_SB_DISKS dependancy removed, and which
336 caused spares not be assembled properly.
337 - Print appropriate message if --monitor --scan decides not to
b8a8ccf9 338 monitor anything.
d013a55e
NB
339Changes Prior to 1.1.0 release
340 - add --deamonise flag for --monitor - forks and prints pid to stdout
341 - Fix bug so we REALLY clear dirty flag with -Af
342 - -Db now prints a 'devices=' word for each array.
343 - "mdadm -A /dev/md0" will get info from configfile, even without scan
344 - When assembling multipath arrays, ignore devices which are flagged
345 as having errors.
b8a8ccf9 346 - take --super-minor=dev to mean "use the minor number of the mddev
d013a55e
NB
347 being assembled.
348 - take --config=none to mean "completely ignore config file"
349 - Make --monitor require --scan or a device list.
5787fa49
NB
350Changes Prior to 1.0.9 release
351 - Documentation updates including kernel parameters documented
352 in md.4
353 - --assemble --force for raid4/5 will mark clean, needed for 2.5
354 - --detail prints out the events counter as well
355 - flush device before reading superblock to be sure to get
356 current data
357 - added mdadm.static target to makefile for static linking
358 - --monitor was ignoring /dev/md0 due to off-by-one error
359 - Fix assorted typos
360 - Fix printing of Gibibytes - calc was wrong.
361 - Fix printing of Array Size in --detail when very big.
362 - --monitor no longer tries to work for raid0 or linear as these
d013a55e 363 have nothing to be monitored.
5787fa49
NB
364 - The word 'partitions' on a DEVICE line will cause all partitions
365 listed in /proc/partitions to be considered
366 - If the config file is called 'partitions' then it will be treated
367 as though it contained exactly 'device partitions' so e.g.
368 mdadm -Ebsc partitions
d013a55e 369 will find all raid partitions easily.
5787fa49
NB
370 - successfully assemble multipath devices by ignoring raid_disk
371 value from superblock (it is always the same).
372 - --assemble not tied to MD_SB_DISKS limit quite so much
373 - Support compiling with tcc
374 - Support compiling with uclibc - just skip scan of /dev
375 - Add --update= option for Assemble mode. Either sparc2.2
376 or super-minor updates are possible. See mdadm.8
377
378Changes Prior to 1.0.1 release
bd526cee
NB
379 - Round off MB/GiB etc values instead of round down.
380 - Add --sparc2.2 option to examine to shift superblock around
381 and --sparc2.2update to rewrite the superblock
5787fa49 382 - Fix assorted typos in online help
bd526cee
NB
383
384Changes Prior to 1.0.0 release
2d465520
NB
385 - Allow --config with Misc mode (for --examine --scan)
386 - Add $(CXFLAGS) to end of CFLAGS in makefile
387 - When making an N disk raid5 array, the Nth drive
388 is moved to the end of the array as a spare rather than
389 being shifted up one place. This means that when the
390 kernel builds onto the last spare and inserts it,
391 the devices will be in the expected order.
392 - Man page improvements
393Changes Prior to 0.8.2 release
b83d95f3
NB
394 - Correct spelling of persist[ae]nce/persist[ae]nt.
395 - Change "disk" to "device" in options and config file
396 - convert array size to "long long" *before* shift-left in -D and -Q
397
398Changes Prior to 0.8.1 release
c913b90e
NB
399 - Add "INSTALL" file.
400 - Fix some "i" variables that were not being set properly
401 - Initialise minsize and maxsize so that compilers don't complain.
402 - Tidy up Makefile and mdadm.spec installations
403 - Add "multipath" to documentation of valid levels
404
405Changes Prior to 0.8 release
e0d19036
NB
406 - Fix another bug in Assemble.c due to confusing 'i' with 'j'
407 - Minimal, untested, support for multipath
408 - re-write of argument parsing to have more coherent modes,
409 - add --query,-Q option
410 - Update mdadm.8 to reflect arg processing change and --query
411 - Change "long" to "unsigned long" for device sizes
412 - Handle "mailaddr" and "program" lines in config file for follow/scan mode.
413 - --follow --scan will exit if no program or mail found
414 - Add MAILADDR and PROGRAM to mdadm.conf-example
415 - Spell check man pages
416 - consistently use "component devices" instead of "subdevices"
417 - Make -Wall -Werror really work and fix lots of errors.
418 - --detail and --stop can have --scan which chooses devices from /proc/mdstat
419 - --monitor detects 20% changes in resync, failed spares,
420 disappearing arrays,
421 - --monitor --scan will automatically add any devices found in /proc/mdstat
422 - --monitor will move spares between arrays with same spare-group if necessary
423 - Documentation for Monitor Mode
424 - --query notes if the array containing the given device is active or not
425 - Finished md.4 man page.
426
427Changes Prior to 0.7.2 release
11a3e71d
NB
428 - mdadm.spec updates and ifdef BLKGETSIZE64 from Luca Berra -- bluca@comedia.it
429 - more mdadm.spec updates from Gregory Leblanc <gleblanc@linuxweasel.com>
430 - make directory for mdadm.conf configurable in Makefile
431 - Finished mdadm.conf.5. Removed details of conf file from
432 mdadm.8 leaving a reference to mdadm.conf.5.
433 - Fix bug in Assemble.c, thanks to Junaid Rizvi <domdev@sat.net.pk>
434 - Get --assemble --force to make sure old major/minor numbers are
435 consistant, as md.c worries about this :-(
436
437
438Changes Prior to 0.7.1 release
56eb10c0
NB
439 - update mdadm.spec
440 - use BLKGETSIZE64 if available for array size
441 - give human readable as GiB/MiB and GB and MB, with 2 decimal point precision
442 - Only warn about size variation for raid1/4/5.
443 - Started md.4 man page
444 - Started mdadm.conf.5 man page
445
9a9dab36
NB
446Changes Prior to 0.7 release
447
448 - Fix makefile to install binary at /sbin and not /sbin/sbin
449 Also install man page.
450 - Add --zero-superblock based on --destroywithextremeprejudice
451 from Dale Stephenson <steph@snapserver.com>
452 - change name to mdadm. It is palandromic, and much nicer to pronouce.
453
cd29a5c8
NB
454Changes Prior to 0.6 release
455
9a9dab36 456 - Remove the limit on the number of device names that can be
cd29a5c8 457 given on the command line.
b8a8ccf9 458 - Fix bug in --assemble --force where it would only update a
cd29a5c8
NB
459 single superblock.
460 - Fix bogus printing of big numbers not being block devices
461 when given names of devices that don't exist.
462 - When --assemble --force, consider superblocks with an event
463 count that is 1 behind as out-of-date. Normally they are
464 considered up-to-date (as the kernel assumes this too).
b8a8ccf9 465 - When marking drives as not-failed in the superblock,
cd29a5c8
NB
466 we also mark them as ACTIVE and SYNC.
467 - Don't start arrays for which not all drives are available unless:
468 --scan which implies that all drives were found automatically
469 --run which means the user knows what they want
470 --force which means that we are fixing something broken
471 - Make sure all device numbers passed as 3rd arg of ioctl
472 are passed as unsigned lock, so that it works on SPARC
473 - If HOT_ADD_DISK failes for -a, then only try ADD_NEW_DISK
474 if we cannot read from the array, i.e. if the array is
475 not started yet.
476 - man page update
477 - Taught Examine to handle --scan. It examines all devices listed
b8a8ccf9 478 on DEVICE lines in the config file.
cd29a5c8
NB
479 - Added --brief (-b) flag for Examine and Detail to print out
480 and mdctl.conf compatible description with uuid=, level=,
481 disks= and - for Examine - devices=
b8a8ccf9 482 --examine --brief collects all devices the make the one array and
cd29a5c8
NB
483 list them as one entry.
484 - Added level= and disks= options to ARRAY lines in config files
485 so --brief output could be used as-is.
486 - Make parity style ({left,right}-{,a}symmetric) consistantly use -,
487 never _.
488 - Add "Array Size" to --detail output
489 - Change "Size" to "Device Size" and exclude from Detail of arrays
490 that do not have a consistent device size.
491 - Add Human readable MiB or GiB value on size lines of Detail and Examine
492 - --assemble --scan doesn't complain about active drives
493 - require number of spares given in -x to be listed.
494 - Made --build actually work.
495Changes Prior to 0.5 release
496
497 --assemble:
498 spare drives are handled properly.
499
500 --force can be used to recover from 2-drive failures on RAID5
501 If you belive that /dev/hda1 /dev/hdb1 /dev/hdc1 /dev/hdd1 should
502 make a raid5 array, but it has experienced multiple failures and
503 wont start, then
504
505 mdctl --assemble --force /dev/md0 /dev/hd[abcd]1
506
507 Should update the superblock on the newest failed drive and
508 restart the array in degraded mode. You should then remove the
509 remaining failed drive and re-add it (if you are happy that it
510 might work).
511
512 Ofcourse whenever you have a 2-drive failure, you have a risk
513 of corruption in data that hasn't be changed for a long time. So
514 this doesn't give you your array back all nice and happy, but it
515 does allow you to recover data that might not be corrupt.
516
517 More flexibility in identifying a RAID array in the mdctl.conf
518 e.g.
519 array /dev/md4 super-minor=4
520
521 assembles /dev/md4 from all devices found that have a raid
522 superblock that says the minor number of the array is 4.
523 If the blocks with the right minor number do not all have the
524 same UUID, an error is flags and no assembly happens.
b8a8ccf9 525
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526 array /dev/md3 devices=/dev/hd[abc]2
527
528 Assembles /dev/md3 drom /dev/hda2 /dev/hdb2 and/dev/hdc2. All
529 devices must exist and have raid superblock with the same uuid.
530
531 If two identity specifiers are used, only devices that match all
532 of them are considered, so
533
534 array /dev/md2 devices=/dev/hd?2 super-minor=2
535
b8a8ccf9 536 will assemble /dev/md2 using all /dev/hd?2 devices which have a
cd29a5c8 537 raid superblock with minor number 2.
b8a8ccf9 538
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539 --create:
540 When listing devices for --create, the word "missing" can be
541 used to indicate that the respective slot does not have a
542 working drive currently. This is similar to the "failed-disk"
543 directive in mkraid/raidtab.
544 e.g.
545 mdctl --create --level=5 -raid-disks=4 --spare-disks=2
546 /dev/md0 /dev/sda /dev/sdb missing /dev/sdc /dev/sdd /dev/sde
547
548 will create a raid5 array with the third slot empty, and two
549 spares.
550
551 By default, raid5 arrays are created with the last slot empty
552 and drive listed for the last slot added as a spare. If a
553 "missing" slot is given, or if --force is given, then --create
554 does exactly what you ask and doesn't try to be clever.
b8a8ccf9 555
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556
557 --follow / --monitor:
558
559 This is a new mode. I couldn't stop my self from picking a name
560 starting with F (as current modes start A,B,C,D,E) but I
561 relented and provided an alternate name that is somewhat more
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562 meaningful.
563
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564 In this mode, mdctl does not exit, but runs continuously and
565 periodically polls all the md devices to see if they have had
566 any interested state change.
567 The changes that it currently notices are:
568 Fail - an active disc fails
569 FailSpare - a spare, that was presumably being build, fails
570 ActiveSpare - a spare becomes active, presumably after a rebuild.
571
572 Options:
573 --mail mailaddress - send Email on any Fail* event
b8a8ccf9 574 --program program - run the program on any event.
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575 Args are: eventname mddevice subdevice(if-known)
576 --delay seconds - change from the default 60second pause
577 between polls.
578
579 I plan to add functionality to this mode to allow sharing of
580 spare drives. If an array is marks "spare-group=fred", and it
581 has a failed drive and no spares, and if some other array is
582 also "spare-group=fred" and it has no failed drives, but does
583 have a spare drive that is big enough, the spare will be moved
584 to the first array.
585
586 I also have the idea of adding a --grow mode which will re-organise
587 the data on an N disk raid0/4/5 array to be on an N+M disk array.
588 I have no concrete plans for this though.
589
590 I got rid of the "v" in the archive file name, and include the
591 version number in the directory created by the archive.
592
593 There is now a man page and mdctl.spec (for rpm) thanks to
594 Danilo Godec <danci@agenda.si>.
b8a8ccf9 595
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596 Ofcourse, the man page is now out of date and despite being based on
597 the --help output, is not wholy correct. After I get --follow
598 working properly, I plan to revise the various documentation and/or
599 the code to make sure the two match.