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2eb45444 1GNU C Library NEWS -- history of user-visible changes. 1998-03-04
28f540f4 2
da2d1bc5 3Copyright (C) 1992, 93, 94, 95, 96, 97, 98 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
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4See the end for copying conditions.
5
33a934a3 6Please send GNU C library bug reports using the `glibcbug' script to
af6f3906 7<bugs@gnu.org>. Questions and suggestions should be send to
2eb45444 8<bug-glibc@gnu.org>.
28f540f4 9\f
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10Version 2.1
11
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12* Richard Henderson corrected size of struct timeval on Linux/Alpha to
13 conform to POSIX member type requirements. Symbol versions have been
14 adjusted as needed within the library, and for direct use by applications,
15 but there is potential for problems if third-party libraries use
16 struct timeval as part of their interface. This does not present
17 a problem for X and other "essential" system libraries.
18
c84142e8 19* An additional locale model to support C++ Standard Library locale
1fb05e3d 20 model and probably more was implemented by Ulrich Drepper.
c84142e8 21
1fb05e3d 22* Eric Youngdale and Ulrich Drepper implemented versioning of objects on
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23 symbol level.
24
25* Miles Bader provided the `argp' function family to support hierachical
26 command line argument parsing, layered on top of getopt.
377a515b 27
cbdee279 28* strtod accepts new hexadecimal floating-point format from ISO C 9X.
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29
30* printf has two new specifiers %a and %A to print hexadecimal flaoting-point
cbdee279 31 numbers.
377a515b 32
cbdee279 33* scanf recognizes the %a and %A format for scanning floating point numbers.
e61abf83 34
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35* the new headers <stdint.h> and <inttypes.h> from ISO C 9X provides
36 information and interfaces for the available integer types.
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37
38* the new header <complex.h> contains definitions of the complex math
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39 functions from ISO C 9X.
40
41* the new header <tgmath.h> defines generic macros to use complex or
42 real valued functions.
e61abf83 43
a5a0310d 44* Thorsten Kukuk provided an implementation for NIS+, securelevel 0, 1 and 2.
e61abf83 45
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46* Andreas Jaeger provided a test suite for the math library.
47
48* Mark Kettenis implemented the utmpx interface and an utmp daemon.
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49
50* Ulrich Drepper added character conversion functions.
51
52* Optimized string functions have been added.
53
54* The localedata addon is now part of glibc.
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55
56* An implementation of profiling shared libraries was added by Ulrich Drepper.
ea278354 57
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58* Thorsten Kukuk and Ulrich Drepper provided an implementation for a caching
59 daemon for NSS (nscd).
60
61 Missing a better place here are some numbers on improvements. Under
62 Linux 2.1.125 un-tar-ing the kernel sources takes
63
0dee6738 64 user system wall
48244d09 65
0dee6738 66 using local files 12.19s 6.88s 22.91s
48244d09 67
0dee6738 68 using NIS 13.92s 8.91s 26.34s
48244d09 69
0dee6738 70 using NIS & nscd 10.37s 7.34s 25.30s
48244d09 71
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72 using NIS+ 27.57s 30.37s 640.46s
73
74 using NIS+ & nscd 10.25s 7.83s 26.51s
75
76 using NIS & old nscd [1] 13.83s 8.32s 29.60s
48244d09 77
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78 Keep in mind that non-namelookup related operations dominate above times.
79 It was just a common complain that using NIS+ unpacking the kernel is
0dee6738 80 horribly slow.
48244d09 81
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82 [1] The old nscd implementation is not available anymore since it was
83 distributed with glibc up to version 2.0.98 and thus is now replaced.
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84
85* Tim Waugh provided an implementation of the POSIX.2 wordexp function family.
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86
87* Mark Kettenis provided a Hesiod NSS module.
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88
89* The ELF dynamic loader knows how to process dynamic string tokens ($ORIGIN
90 and $PLATFORM) in RPATHs and similar strings (Ulrich Drepper).
91
92* rcmd can now handle netgroups (Dick Streefland).
48244d09 93
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94* A port to the ARM was contributed by Phil Blundell, Pat Beirne and Scott
95 Bambrough.
96
97* Support for the IPv6 protocol has been added to the socket API, as per the
98 latest draft standards.
99
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100* Interface changes relative to the latest 2.0.x release:
101~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
62595351 102addseverity NEW: Unix98
48244d09 103alphasort64 NEW: LFS
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104argp_err_exit_status NEW: argp, GNU ext
105argp_error NEW: argp, GNU ext
106argp_failure NEW: argp, GNU ext
107argp_help NEW: argp, GNU ext
108argp_parse NEW: argp, GNU ext
109argp_program_bug_address NEW: argp, GNU ext
110argp_program_version NEW: argp, GNU ext
111argp_program_version_hook NEW: argp, GNU ext
112argp_state_help NEW: argp, GNU ext
113argp_usage NEW: argp, GNU ext
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114authdes_create NEW: Secure RPC
115authdes_getucred NEW: Secure RPC
116authdes_pk_create NEW: Secure RPC
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117backtrace NEW: GNU ext.
118backtrace_symbols NEW: GNU ext.
119backtrace_symbols_fd NEW: GNU ext.
120cacos NEW: ISO C 9x
121cacosf NEW: ISO C 9x
122cacosh NEW: ISO C 9x
123cacoshf NEW: ISO C 9x
124cacoshl NEW: ISO C 9x
125cacosl NEW: ISO C 9x
126capget NEW: kernel
127capset NEW: kernel
128carg NEW: ISO C 9x
129cargf NEW: ISO C 9x
130cargl NEW: ISO C 9x
131casin NEW: ISO C 9x
132casinf NEW: ISO C 9x
133casinh NEW: ISO C 9x
134casinhf NEW: ISO C 9x
135casinhl NEW: ISO C 9x
136casinl NEW: ISO C 9x
137catan NEW: ISO C 9x
138catanf NEW: ISO C 9x
139catanh NEW: ISO C 9x
140catanhf NEW: ISO C 9x
141catanhl NEW: ISO C 9x
142catanl NEW: ISO C 9x
e980ca92 143cbc_crypt NEW: Secure RPC
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144ccos NEW: ISO C 9x
145ccosf NEW: ISO C 9x
146ccosh NEW: ISO C 9x
147ccoshf NEW: ISO C 9x
148ccoshl NEW: ISO C 9x
149ccosl NEW: ISO C 9x
150cexp NEW: ISO C 9x
151cexpf NEW: ISO C 9x
152cexpl NEW: ISO C 9x
153cimag NEW: ISO C 9x
154cimagf NEW: ISO C 9x
155cimagl NEW: ISO C 9x
156clearerr_locked REMOVED
157clntunix_create NEW: sunrpc ext
158clog NEW: ISO C 9x
159clog10 NEW: ISO C 9x
160clog10f NEW: ISO C 9x
161clog10l NEW: ISO C 9x
162clogf NEW: ISO C 9x
163clogl NEW: ISO C 9x
164conj NEW: ISO C 9x
165conjf NEW: ISO C 9x
166conjl NEW: ISO C 9x
167cpow NEW: ISO C 9x
168cpowf NEW: ISO C 9x
169cpowl NEW: ISO C 9x
170cproj NEW: ISO C 9x
171cprojf NEW: ISO C 9x
172cprojl NEW: ISO C 9x
173creal NEW: ISO C 9x
174crealf NEW: ISO C 9x
175creall NEW: ISO C 9x
176creat64 NEW: LFS
177csin NEW: ISO C 9x
178csinf NEW: ISO C 9x
179csinh NEW: ISO C 9x
180csinhf NEW: ISO C 9x
181csinhl NEW: ISO C 9x
182csinl NEW: ISO C 9x
183csqrt NEW: ISO C 9x
184csqrtf NEW: ISO C 9x
185csqrtl NEW: ISO C 9x
186ctan NEW: ISO C 9x
187ctanf NEW: ISO C 9x
188ctanh NEW: ISO C 9x
189ctanhf NEW: ISO C 9x
190ctanhl NEW: ISO C 9x
191ctanl NEW: ISO C 9x
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192des_setparity NEW: Secure RPC
193ecb_crypt NEW: Secure RPC
62595351 194endutxent NEW: Unix98
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195exp10 NEW: ISO C 9x
196exp10f NEW: ISO C 9x
197exp10l NEW: ISO C 9x
198exp2 NEW: ISO C 9x
199exp2f NEW: ISO C 9x
200exp2l NEW: ISO C 9x
201fattach NEW: STREAMS
202fdetach NEW: STREAMS
203fdim NEW: ISO C 9x
204fdimf NEW: ISO C 9x
205fdiml NEW: ISO C 9x
206feclearexcept NEW: ISO C 9x
207fegetenv NEW: ISO C 9x
208fegetexceptflag NEW: ISO C 9x
209fegetround NEW: ISO C 9x
210feholdexcept NEW: ISO C 9x
211feof_locked REMOVED
212feraiseexcept NEW: ISO C 9x
213ferror_locked REMOVED
214fesetenv NEW: ISO C 9x
215fesetexceptflag NEW: ISO C 9x
216fesetround NEW: ISO C 9x
217fetestexcept NEW: ISO C 9x
218feupdateenv NEW: ISO C 9x
219fflush_locked REMOVED
220ffsl NEW: GNU ext.
221ffsll NEW: GNU ext.
222fgetpos64 NEW: LFS
223fgets_unlocked NEW: GNU ext.
224fileno_locked REMOVED
225fma NEW: ISO C 9x
226fmaf NEW: ISO C 9x
227fmal NEW: ISO C 9x
228fmax NEW: ISO C 9x
229fmaxf NEW: ISO C 9x
230fmaxl NEW: ISO C 9x
231fmin NEW: ISO C 9x
232fminf NEW: ISO C 9x
233fminl NEW: ISO C 9x
62595351 234fmtmsg NEW: Unix98
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235fopen64 NEW: LFS
236fputc_locked REMOVED
237fputs_unlocked NEW: GNU ext.
238fread_unlocked NEW: GNU ext.
239freopen64 NEW: LFS
240fseeko NEW: Unix98
241fsetpos64 NEW: LFS
242fstatfs64 NEW: LFS
243fstatvfs NEW: Unix98
244fstatvfs64 NEW: LFS
245ftello NEW: Unix98
246ftello64 NEW: LFS
247ftruncate64 NEW: LFS
248ftw64 NEW: LFS
249fwrite_unlocked NEW: GNU ext.
250gai_strerror NEW: IPv6
251gamma_r REMOVED
252gammaf_r REMOVED
253gammal_r REMOVED
254getchar_locked REMOVED
255getdate NEW: Unix98
256getdate_err NEW: Unix98
257getdate_r NEW: GNU ext.
258getmsg NEW: STREAMS
259getnameinfo NEW: IPv6
e980ca92 260getnetname NEW: Secure RPC
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261getpmsg NEW: STREAMS
262getpt NEW: Unix98 PTY
263getrlimit64 NEW: LFS
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264getutxent NEW: Unix98
265getutxid NEW: Unix98
266getutxline NEW: Unix98
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267glob64 NEW: GNU ext.
268globfree64 NEW: GNU ext.
269gnu_get_libc_release NEW: GNU ext.
270gnu_get_libc_version NEW: GNU ext.
271grantpt NEW: Unix98 PTY
e980ca92 272host2netname NEW: Secure RPC
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273iconv NEW: iconv
274iconv_close NEW: iconv
275iconv_open NEW: iconv
276if_freenameindex NEW: IPv6
277if_indextoname NEW: IPv6
278if_nameindex NEW: IPv6
279if_nametoindex NEW: IPv6
280in6addr_any NEW: IPv6
281in6addr_loopback NEW: IPv6
282inet6_isipv4mapped NEW: IPv6
283isastream NEW: STREAMS
284iswblank NEW: GNU ext.
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285key_decryptsession NEW: Secure RPC
286key_decryptsession_pk NEW: Secure RPC
287key_encryptsession NEW: Secure RPC
288key_encryptsession_pk NEW: Secure RPC
289key_gendes NEW: Secure RPC
290key_get_conv NEW: Secure RPC
291key_secretkey_is_set NEW: Secure RPC
292key_setnet NEW: Secure RPC
293key_setsecret NEW: Secure RPC
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294llrint NEW: ISO C 9x
295llrintf NEW: ISO C 9x
296llrintl NEW: ISO C 9x
297llround NEW: ISO C 9x
298llroundf NEW: ISO C 9x
299llroundl NEW: ISO C 9x
300log2 NEW: ISO C 9x
301log2f NEW: ISO C 9x
302log2l NEW: ISO C 9x
303lrint NEW: ISO C 9x
304lrintf NEW: ISO C 9x
305lrintl NEW: ISO C 9x
306lround NEW: ISO C 9x
307lroundf NEW: ISO C 9x
308lroundl NEW: ISO C 9x
309lseek64 NEW: LFS
310makecontext NEW: Unix98
311mempcpy NEW: GNU ext.
312mmap64 NEW: LFS
313moncontrol REMOVED
314modify_ldt NEW: kernel
315nan NEW: ISO C 9x
316nanf NEW: ISO C 9x
317nanl NEW: ISO C 9x
318nearbyint NEW: ISO C 9x
319nearbyintf NEW: ISO C 9x
320nearbyintl NEW: ISO C 9x
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321netname2host NEW: Secure RPC
322netname2user NEW: Secure RPC
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323nextafterx NEW: ISO C 9x
324nextafterxf NEW: ISO C 9x
325nftw NEW: Unix98
326nftw64 NEW: LFS
327open64 NEW: LFS
e980ca92 328passwd2des NEW: Secure RPC
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329pow10 NEW: GNU ext.
330pow10f NEW: GNU ext.
331pow10l NEW: GNU ext.
332pread NEW: Unix98
333pread64 NEW: LFS
334printf_size NEW: GNU ext.
335printf_size_info NEW: GNU ext.
336profil_counter REMOVED
337pthread_mutexattr_getkind_np REPLACED
338pthread_mutexattr_setkind_np REPLACED
339ptsname NEW: Unix98 PTY
340ptsname_r NEW: Unix98 PTY
341putc_locked REMOVED
342putchar_locked REMOVED
343putgrent NEW: GNU ext.
344putmsg NEW: STREAMS
345putpmsg NEW: STREAMS
62595351 346pututxline NEW: Unix98
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347pwrite NEW: Unix98
348pwrite64 NEW: LFS
349readdir64 NEW: LFS
350readdir64_r NEW: LFS
351remquo NEW: ISO C 9x
352remquof NEW: ISO C 9x
353remquol NEW: ISO C 9x
354round NEW: ISO C 9x
355roundf NEW: ISO C 9x
356roundl NEW: ISO C 9x
357rtime NEW: GNU ext.
358scalbln NEW: ISO C 9x
359scalblnf NEW: ISO C 9x
360scalblnl NEW: ISO C 9x
361scandir64 NEW: LFS
362sendfile NEW: kernel
363setcontext NEW: Unix98
364setrlimit64 NEW: LFS
62595351 365setutxent NEW: Unix98
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366sighold NEW: Unix98
367sigignore NEW: Unix98
368sigqueue NEW: POSIX.1b
369sigrelse NEW: Unix98
370sigset NEW: POSIX.1b
371sigtimedwait NEW: POSIX.1b
372sigwaitinfo NEW: POSIX.1b
373sincos NEW: GNU ext.
374sincosf NEW: GNU ext.
375sincosl NEW: GNU ext.
376statfs64 NEW: LFS
377statvfs NEW: Unix98
378statvfs64 NEW: LFS
379strcasestr NEW: GNU ext.
380strfxtime NEW: ISO C 9x
381strtoimax NEW: ISO C 9x
382strtoumax NEW: ISO C 9x
383strverscmp NEW: GNU ext.
e980ca92 384svcauthdes_stats NEW: Secure RPC
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385svcunix_create NEW: sunrpc etx
386svcunixfd_create NEW: sunrpc ext
387swapcontext NEW: Unix98
388tcgetsid NEW: Unix98 PTY
389tdestroy NEW: GNU ext.
390tgamma NEW: ISO C 9x
391tgammaf NEW: ISO C 9x
392tgammal NEW: ISO C 9x
393tmpfile64 NEW: LFS
394trunc NEW: ISO C 9x
395truncate64 NEW: LFS
396truncf NEW: ISO C 9x
397truncl NEW: ISO C 9x
398umount2 NEW: kernel
399unlockpt NEW: Unix98 PTY
62595351 400updwtmpx NEW: Unix98
e980ca92 401user2netname NEW: Secure RPC
62595351 402utmpxname NEW: Unix98
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403versionsort NEW: GNU ext.
404versionsort64 NEW: LFS
405waitid NEW: Unix98
406wcscasecmp NEW: GNU ext.
407wcsncasecmp NEW: GNU ext.
408wcsnlen NEW: GNU ext.
409wcstoimax NEW: ISO C 9x
410wcstoll NEW: ISO C 9x
411wcstoull NEW: ISO C 9x
412wcstoumax NEW: ISO C 9x
413wcswcs NEW: Unix98
414wordexp NEW: POSIX.2
415wordfree NEW: POSIX.2
416write_profiling REMOVED
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417xdecrypt NEW: Secure RPC
418xdr_authdes_cred NEW: Secure RPC
419xdr_authdes_verf NEW: Secure RPC
420xdr_cryptkeyarg NEW: Secure RPC
421xdr_cryptkeyarg2 NEW: Secure RPC
422xdr_cryptkeyres NEW: Secure RPC
423xdr_getcredres NEW: Secure RPC
424xdr_key_netstarg NEW: Secure RPC
425xdr_key_netstres NEW: Secure RPC
426xdr_keybuf NEW: Secure RPC
427xdr_keystatus NEW: Secure RPC
428xdr_netnamestr NEW: Secure RPC
429xdr_sizeof NEW: Secure RPC
48244d09 430xdr_unixcred NEW: sunrpc ext
e980ca92 431xencrypt NEW: Secure RPC
48244d09 432~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
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433\f
434Version 2.0.5
435
436* more bug fixes
437
438* inet_ntoa is thread-safe
439
440* updwtmp is moved from libutil to libc
441
442* rewrite of cbrt function
443
444* update of timezone data
445\f
446Version 2.0.4
447
448* more bug fixes
449\f
450Version 2.0.3
451
452* more bug fixes
c84142e8 453\f
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454Version 2.0.2
455
456* more bug fixes
457
458* add atoll function
459
460* fix complex problems in Berkeley DB code
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461
462* fix math functions
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463\f
464Version 2.0.1
465
466* fixed lots of header problems (especially Linux/GNU specific)
467
468* dynamic loader preserves all registers
469
470* Roland McGrath provided support for handling of auxiliary objects in
471 the ELF dynamic loader.
472
473* support for parallel builds is improved
474\f
40a4b79f 475Version 2.0
28f540f4 476
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477* GNU extensions are no longer declared by default. To enable them you
478 must define the macro `_GNU_SOURCE' in your program or compile with
479 `-D_GNU_SOURCE'.
480
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481* The library has changed from using GNU ld symbol aliases to using weak
482 symbols where available. The ELF object file format supports weak
483 symbols; GNU ld also supports weak symbols in the a.out format. (There
484 is also now support for other GNU ld extensions in ELF. Use the
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485 `--with-elf' option to configure to indicate you have ELF, and
486 `--with-gnu-ld' if using GNU ld.) This change resulted in the deletion
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487 of many files which contained only symbol aliases, reducing the size of
488 the source and the compiled library; many other files were renamed to
489 less cryptic names previously occupied by the symbol alias files.
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490 There is a new header file <elf.h> for programs which operate on
491 files in the ELF format.
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492
493* Converted to Autoconf version 2, so `configure' has more options.
494 Run `configure --help' to see the details.
495
496* The library can now be configured to build profiling, highly-optimized
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497 (but undebuggable), and/or shared libraries (ELF with GNU ld only). The
498 `--enable-profile', `--enable-omitfp', and `--enable-shared' options to
499 `configure' enable building these extra libraries. The shared library is
500 built by default when using both ELF and GNU ld. When shared libraries
501 are enabled, the new library `-ldl' is available for arbitrary run-time
502 loading of shared objects; its interface is defined in <dlfcn.h>. The
503 new header file <link.h> gives access to the internals of the run-time
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504 dynamic linker, `ld.so'. The shell script `ldd' is similar to the
505 application of same name on other systems and it provides information
506 about dynamically linked binaries.
49e522bf 507
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508* The C library now provides the run-time support code for profiling
509 executables compiled with `-pg'. Programs can control the profiling code
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510 through the interface in <sys/gmon.h>. The `gmon.out' files written by
511 the GNU C library can be read only by GNU `gprof' (from GNU binutils);
512 the support for this file format was contributed by David Mosberger-Tang.
71733723 513
f7eac6eb 514* The math code has been replaced with a math library based on fdlibm from
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515 Sun, and modified by JT Conklin and Ulrich Drepper with i387 support, by
516 Ian Taylor with `float' functions and by Ulrich Drepper with `long double'
517 functions. The math functions now reside in a separate library, so
518 programs using them will need to use `-lm' their linking commands.
519
520* John C. Bowman contributed optimized ix87 assembler inline functions.
f7eac6eb 521
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522* Ulrich Drepper has contributed support for an `/etc/nsswitch.conf'
523 mechanism similar to that found in Solaris 2. This is now used for the
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524 group, passwd, hosts, networks, services, protocols, rpc, ethers,
525 shadow, netgroup, publickey, and alias databases. The `nsswitch.conf'
526 file controls what services are used for each individual database. This
527 works by loading shared libraries with names specified in `nsswitch.conf',
528 so service modules can be changed or added at any time without even
529 relinking any program. Currently there are the file, db, and NIS based
530 NSS services available.
5f0e6fc7 531
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532* The new functions `strtoq' and `strtouq' parse integer values from
533 strings, like `strtol' and `strtoul', but they return `long long int' and
534 `unsigned long long int' values, respectively (64-bit quantities).
535
536* The new functions `strtof' and `strtold' parse floating-point values from
537 strings, like `strtod', but they return `float' and `long double' values,
538 respectively (on some machines `double' and `long double' are the same).
539
540* Ulrich Drepper has contributed new implementations of the floating-point
541 printing and reading code used in the `printf' family of functions and
542 `strtod', `strtof', and `strtold'. These new functions are perfectly
543 accurate, and much faster than the old ones.
544
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545* The implementation of the POSIX locale model was completely rewritten by
546 Ulrich Drepper. This includes the new programs `localedef' and `locale'
547 to compile the POSIX locale definition.
548
549* The former dummy implementations of the strcoll and strxfrm function are
550 now replaced by fully functional code contributed by Ulrich Drepper. The
551 collation information comes from the POSIX locale definitions.
552
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553* The new header <langinfo.h> defines an interface for accessing
554 various locale-dependent data (using the locale chosen with `setlocale').
555
f7eac6eb 556* Ulrich Drepper has contributed a new suite of functions for operation on
33a934a3 557 wide-character and multibyte-character strings, in <wchar.h>;
b7407d63 558 and classification and case conversion of wide characters, in <wctype.h>.
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559 These new functions are conforming to the ISO C, Amendement 1 specification.
560
561* There is now a second implementation of the standard I/O library available.
562 It comes from GNU libg++ as was written by Per Bothner, heavily modified
563 by Hongjiu Lu and made thread safe by Ulrich Drepper.
f7eac6eb 564
71733723 565* You can now use positional parameter specifications in format strings
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566 for the `printf' and `scanf' families of functions. For example,
567 `printf ("Number %2$d, Mr %1$s\n", "Jones", 6);'' prints
568 ``Number 6, Mr Jones''. This is mainly useful when providing different
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569 format strings for different languages, whose grammars may dictate
570 different orderings of the values being printed. To support this
49e522bf 571 feature, the interface for `register_printf_handler' has changed; see
d365fd2c 572 the header file <printf.h> for details.
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573
574* The `printf' and `scanf' families of functions now understand a new
575 formatting flag for numeric conversions: the ' flag (e.g. %'d or %'f) says
576 to group numbers as indicated by the locale; for `scanf' and friends, this
577 says to accept as valid only a number with all the proper grouping
578 separators in the right places. In the default "C" locale, numbers are
579 not grouped; but locales for specific countries will define the usual
580 conventions (i.e. separate thousands with `,' in the US locale).
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581
582* The pgrp functions have been regularized, slightly incompatibly but much
583 less confusingly. The core functions are now `getpgid' and `setpgid',
584 which take arguments for the PID to operate on; the POSIX.1 `getpgrp' (no
585 argument) and BSD `setpgrp' (identical to `setpgid') functions are
586 provided for compatibility. There is no longer an incompatible `getpgrp'
587 with an argument declared under _BSD_SOURCE; no BSD code uses it.
588
589* The new header file <fts.h> and suite of functions simplify programs that
590 operate on directory trees. This code comes from 4.4 BSD.
591
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592* The resolver code has been updated from the BIND 4.9.5-P1 release.
593 Parts of the code were heavily modified by Ulrich Drepper to fit in the
594 NSS scheme used in glibc.
28f540f4 595
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596* There is a new malloc debugging hook `__memalign_hook'.
597
598* There are new typedefs `ushort' for `unsigned short int' and `uint' for
599 `unsigned int' in <sys/types.h>. These are for compatibility only and
600 their use is discouraged.
601
602* The `-lmcheck' library to enable standard malloc debugging hooks is now
603 done differently, so that it works even without GNU ld.
787126fe 604
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605* New function `euidaccess' checks allowed access to a file like `access',
606 but using the effective IDs instead of the real IDs.
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607
608* The time zone data files have been updated for the latest and greatest
609 local time conventions of the countries of the world.
610
611* The new function `dirfd' extracts the file descriptor used by a DIR stream;
612 see <dirent.h>.
613
614* The new functions `ecvt', `fcvt', and `gcvt' provide an obsolete interface
615 for formatting floating-point numbers. They are provided only for
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616 compatibility; new programs should use `sprintf' instead. There are
617 also equivalent function for the `long double' floating-point type and
618 all functions also exist in a reentrant form.
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619
620* The new auxiliary library `-lutil' from 4.4 BSD contains various
621 functions for maintaining the login-record files (primarily of use to
622 system programs such as `login'), and convenient functions for
623 allocating and initializing a pseudo-terminal (pty) device.
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624
625* Ulrich Drepper has contributed new support for System V style
626 shared memory and IPC on systems that support it.
627
628* Ulrich Drepper has contributed several miscellaneous new functions found
629 in System V: The `hsearch' family of functions provide an effective
630 implementation of hash tables; `a64l' and `l64a' provide a very simple
631 binary to ASCII mapping; `drand48' and friends provide a 48-bit random
632 number generator.
633
634* Ulrich Drepper has contributed new reentrant counterparts for the
635 `random' and `hsearch' families of functions; `random_r', `hsearch_r', etc.
636
637* Ulrich Drepper has contributed new, highly-optimized versions of several
638 string functions for the i486/Pentium family of processors.
639
71733723 640* Ulrich Drepper has updated the Linux-specific code, based largely
c709e372 641 on work done in Hongjiu Lu's version of GNU libc for Linux.
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642 The GNU library now supports Linux versions 2.0.10 and later,
643 using the ELF object file format (i[3456]86-*-linux).
c709e372 644
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645* Andreas Schwab has ported the C library to Linux/m68k (m68k-*-linux).
646
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647* David Mosberger-Tang and Richard Henderson have ported the C library
648 to Linux/Alpha (alpha-*-linux). Richard Henderson contributed the
649 dynamic linking support for ELF/Alpha.
650
651* Richard Henderson contributed several Alpha optimized assembler function
652 for arithmetic and string handling.
d3669add 653
c709e372 654* Ulrich Drepper has contributed a new set of message catalog functions to
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655 support multiple languages using the <libintl.h> interface, for use with
656 his new package GNU gettext. Translation volunteers have contributed
657 catalogs of the library's messages in Spanish, German, and Korean.
658
659* For compatibility with XPG4, Ulrich Drepper has contributed the `gencat'
660 program and the `catgets' function for reading the catalog files it
661 creates. (The <libintl.h> interface is preferred; we include the
662 <nl_types.h> interface using `catgets' only for source compatibility with
663 programs already written to use it.)
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664
665* New header file <values.h> gives SVID-compatible names for <limits.h>
666 constants.
667
668* Various new macros, declarations, and small header files for compatibility
669 with 4.4 BSD.
670
671* New function `group_member' is a convenient way to check if a process has
672 a given effective group ID.
673
674* When using GCC 2.7 and later, the socket functions are now declared in a
675 special way so that passing an argument of type `struct sockaddr_in *',
676 `struct sockaddr_ns *', or `struct sockaddr_un *' instead of the generic
677 `struct sockaddr *' type, does not generate a type-clash warning.
678
679* New function `error' declared in header file <error.h> is a convenient
6d52618b 680 function for printing error messages and optionally exiting; this is the
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681 canonical function used in GNU programs. The new functions `err', `warn',
682 and friends in header file <err.h> are the canonical 4.4 BSD interface for
683 doing the same thing.
684
685* The <glob.h> interface has several new flags from 4.4 BSD that extend the
686 POSIX.2 `glob' function to do ~ and {...} expansion.
687
688* New function `unsetenv' complements `setenv' for compatibility with 4.4 BSD.
33a934a3 689 `clearenv' which is used in POSIX.9 is also available.
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690
691* New function `getsid' returns session ID number on systems that support it.
692
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693* We have incorporated the 4.4 BSD `db' library (version 1.85). New header
694 files <db.h> and <mpool.h> provide a rich set of functions for several
695 types of simple databases stored in memory and in files, and <ndbm.h> is
6d52618b 696 an old `ndbm'-compatible interface using the `db' functions. Link with
999493cb 697 `-ldb' to get these functions.
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698
699* New macro `strdupa' copies a string like `strdup', but uses local stack
700 space from `alloca' instead of dynamic heap space from `malloc'.
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701
702* New function `strnlen' is like `strlen' but searches only a given maximum
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703 number of characters for the null terminator. `stpncpy', `strndup' and
704 `strndupa' are similar variants for the `stpcpy', `strdup' and `strdupa'
705 function.
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706
707* New function `statfs' in header <sys/statfs.h>.
708
709* The new <argz.h> and <envz.h> interfaces contributed by Miles Bader
710 provide convenient functions for operating on blocks of null-terminated
711 strings.
712
713* A new suite of functions in <utmp.h> handle all the details of reading
714 and writing the utmp file.
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715
716* An implementation of the NIS/YP(tm) based NSS service was contributed by
717 Thorsten Kukuk.
718
719* Paul Eggert and Ulrich Drepper modified the `strftime' function to be
720 completely POSIX compliant and also implemented the extended functionality
721 to handle alternate digit representation and alternate era date formats.
722
723* Ulrich Drepper provided an implementation of the `strptime' function
724 defined in XPG4.2 which transforms a string into a `struct tm' value.
725
726* Paul Eggert provided the tzselect shell script as part of the timezone
727 code. The shell script makes it easy to select the correct timezone
728 specification.
729
730* The implementation of the malloc family of functions is completely replaced
731 by a new implementation by Doug Lea with many improvements by Wolfram Gloger.
732 The implementation uses the mmap function (if available) and it is
733 optimized for the use in multi threaded programs.
734
735* Ulrich Drepper contributed a MD5 "encryption" for the crypt family of
736 functions. This new functionality is usable by specifying a special
737 salt string and it is compatible with implementation on *BSD systems.
738
739* Lots of functions from the XPG4.2 standard were added by Ulrich Drepper:
740 `getsubopt' to handle second level command line options, `bsd_signal'
741 to access BSD style `signal' functionality, the obsolete `regexp' style
742 expression matcher.
743
744* the `lchown' function is available on system which support this
745 functionality.
746
747* The implementation of the shadow password handling function was contributed
748 by Ulrich Drepper.
749
750* David Mosberger-Tang changed the SunRPC implementation to be 64bit safe.
751
752* POSIX.1g support was added. The <sys/select.h> header is available,
753 `isfdtype' and `pselect' are implemented. Craig Metz contributed an
754 implementation of `getaddrinfo'.
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755\f
756Version 1.09
757
758* For cross-compilation you should now set `BUILD_CC' instead of `HOST_CC'.
759
760* New header file <fstab.h> and new functions `getfsspec', `getfsent' and
761 friends, for parsing /etc/fstab. This code comes from 4.4 BSD.
762
763* The new function `daemon' from 4.4 BSD is useful for server programs that
764 want to put themselves in the background.
765
766* Joel Sherrill has contributed support for several standalone boards that
767 run without an operating system.
768
769* `printf', `scanf' and friends now accept a `q' type modifier for long
770 long int as well as `ll'. Formats using these might be `%qu' or `%lld'.
771
772* All of the code taken from BSD (notably most of the math and networking
773 routines) has been updated from the BSD 4.4-Lite release.
774
775* The resolver code has been updated from the BIND-4.9.3-BETA9 release.
776
777* The new functions `getdomainname' and `setdomainname' fetch or change the
778 YP/NIS domain name. These are system calls which exist on systems which
779 have YP (aka NIS).
780
781* The time zone data files have been updated for the latest international
782 conventions.
783
784* The SunRPC programs `portmap' and `rpcinfo' are now installed in
785 $(sbindir) (usually /usr/local/sbin) instead of $(bindir).
786\f
787Version 1.08
788
789* The C library now includes support for Sun RPC, from Sun's free
790 RPCSRC-4.0 distribution. The `portmap', `rpcinfo', and `rpcgen' programs
791 are included. (There is still no support for YP.)
792
793* Tom Quinn has contributed a port of the C library to SGI machines running
794 Irix 4 (mips-sgi-irix4).
795
796* The new `lockf' function is a simplified interface to the locking
797 facilities of `fcntl', included for compatibility.
798
799* New time functions `timegm', `timelocal', and `dysize' for compatibility.
800
801* New header file <sys/timeb.h> and new function `ftime' for compatibility.
802
803* New header files <poll.h> and <sys/poll.h> and new function `poll' for
804 compatibility.
805
806* The error message printed by `assert' for a failed assertion now includes
807 the name of the program (if using GNU ld) and the name of the calling
808 function (with versions of GCC that support this).
809
810* The `psignal' function is now declared in <signal.h>, not <stdio.h>.
811
812* The library now includes the <sys/mman.h> header file and memory
813 management functions `mmap', `munmap', `mprotect', `msync', and
814 `madvise', on systems that support those facilities.
815
816* The interface for `mcheck' has changed slightly: the function called to
817 abort the program when an allocation inconsistency is detected now takes
818 an argument that indicates the type of failure. The new function
819 `mprobe' lets you request a consistency check for a particular block at
820 any time (checks are normally done only when you call `free' or `realloc'
821 on a block).
822
823* It is now possible to easily cross-compile the C library, building on one
824 system a library to run on another machine and/or operating system. All
825 you need to do is set the variable `HOST_CC' in `configparms' to the
826 native compiler for programs to run on the machine you are building on (a
827 few generator programs are used on Unix systems); set `CC' to the
828 cross-compiler.
829
830* The new function `fexecve' (only implemented on the GNU system) executes
831 a program file given a file descriptor already open on the file.
832\f
833Version 1.07
834
835* Brendan Kehoe has contributed most of a port to the DEC Alpha
836 running OSF/1 (alpha-dec-osf1). He says it is 75% complete.
837
838* You can set the variable `libprefix' in `configparms' to specify a prefix
839 to be prepended to installed library files; this makes it easy to install
840 the GNU C library to be linked as `-lgnuc' or whatever.
841
842* The new `stpncpy' is a cross between `stpcpy' and `strncpy': It
843 copies a limited number of characters from a string, and returns the
844 address of the last character written.
845
846* You no longer need to check for whether the installed `stddef.h' is
847 compatible with the GNU C library. configure now checks for you.
848
849* You can now define a per-stream `fileno' function to convert the
850 stream's cookie into an integral file descriptor.
851
852* ``malloc (0)'' no longer returns a null pointer. Instead, it
853 allocates zero bytes of storage, and returns a unique pointer which
854 you can pass to `realloc' or `free'. The behavior is undefined if
855 you dereference this pointer.
856
857* The C library now runs on Sony NEWS m68k machines running either
858 NewsOS 3 or NewsOS 4.
859
860* The new `syscall' function is a system-dependent primitive function
861 for invoking system calls. It has the canonical behavior on Unix
862 systems, including unreliable return values for some calls (such as
863 `pipe', `fork' and `getppid').
864
865* The error code `EWOULDBLOCK' is now obsolete; it is always defined
866 to `EAGAIN', which is the preferred name. On systems whose kernels
867 use two distinct codes, the C library now translates EWOULDBLOCK to
868 EAGAIN in every system call function.
869\f
870Version 1.06
871
872* The GNU C Library Reference Manual is now distributed with the library.
873 `make dvi' will produce a DVI file of the printed manual.
874 `make info' will produce Info files that you can read on line using C-h i
875 in Emacs or the `info' program.
ea278354 876 Please send comments on the manual to bug-glibc-manual@gnu.org.
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877
878* The library now supports SVR4 on i386s (i386-unknown-sysv4).
879
880* Brendan Kehoe has contributed a port to Sun SPARCs running Solaris 2.
881
882* Jason Merrill has contributed a port to the Sequent Symmetry running
883 Dynix version 3 (i386-sequent-dynix).
884
885* The library has been ported to i386s running SCO 3.2.4 (also known as SCO
886 ODT 2.0; i386-unknown-sco3.2.4) or SCO 3.2 (i386-unknown-sco3.2).
887
888* New function `memory_warnings' lets you arrange to get warnings when
889 malloc is running out of memory to allocate, like Emacs gives you.
890
891* The C library now contains the relocating allocator used in Emacs 19 for
892 its editing buffers. This allocator (ralloc) minimizes allocation
893 overhead and fragmentation by moving allocated regions around whenever it
894 needs to. You always refer to a ralloc'd region with a "handle" (a
895 pointer to a pointer--an object of type `void **').
896
897* There is a new `printf' format: `%m' gives you the string corresponding
898 to the error code in `errno'.
899
900* In `scanf' formats, you can now use `%as' or `%a[' to do the normal `%s'
901 or `%[' conversion, but instead of filling in a fixed-sized buffer you
902 pass, the `a' modifier says to fill in a `char **' you pass with a
903 malloc'd string.
904
905* The `fnmatch' function supports the new flag bits `FNM_LEADING_DIR' and
906 `FNM_CASEFOLD'. `FNM_LEADING_DIR' lets a pattern like `foo*' match a
907 name like `foo/bar'. `FNM_CASEFOLD' says to ignore case in matching.
908
909* `mkstemp' is a traditional Unix function to atomically create and open a
910 uniquely-named temporary file.
911\f
912Version 1.05
913
914* The standard location for the file that says what the local timezone is
915 has changed again. It is now `/usr/local/etc/localtime' (or more
916 precisely, `${prefix}/etc/localtime') rather than `/etc/localtime'.
917
918* The distribution no longer contains any files with names longer than 14
919 characters.
920
921* `struct ttyent' has two new flag bits: TTY_TRUSTED and TTY_CONSOLE.
922 These are set by the new `trusted' and `console' keywords in `/etc/ttys'.
923
924* New functions `ttyslot' and `syslog' from 4.4 BSD.
925\f
926Version 1.04
927
928* The configuration process has changed quite a bit. The `configure'
929 script is now used just like the configuration scripts for other GNU
930 packages. The `sysdeps' directory hierarchy is much rearranged.
931 The file `INSTALL' explains the new scheme in detail.
932
933* The header files no longer need to be processed into ANSI C and
934 traditional C versions. There is just one set of files to install, and
935 it will work with ANSI or old C compilers (including `gcc -traditional').
936
937* Brendan Kehoe and Ian Lance Taylor have ported the library to the
938 MIPS DECStation running Ultrix 4.
939
940* The Sun 4 startup code (crt0) can now properly load SunOS 4 shared libraries.
941 Tom Quinn contributed the initial code. The GNU C library can NOT yet be
942 made itself into a shared library.
943
944* Yet further improved support for the i386, running 4.3 BSD-like systems
945 (such as Mach 3 with the Unix single-server), or System V.
946
947* New function `strncasecmp' to do case-insensitive string comparison
948 with limited length.
949
950* New function `strsep' is a reentrant alternative to `strtok'.
951
952* New functions `scandir' and `alphasort' for searching directories.
953
954* New function `setenv' is a better interface to `putenv'.
955
956* Ian Lance Taylor has contributed an implementation of the SVID `ftw'
957 function for traversing a directory tree.
958
959* The GNU obstack package is now also part of the C library.
960 The new function `open_obstack_stream' creates a stdio stream that
961 writes onto an obstack; `obstack_printf' and `obstack_vprintf' do
962 formatted output directly to an obstack.
963
964* Miscellaneous new functions: reboot, nice, sigaltstack (4.4 BSD only),
965 cfmakeraw, getusershell, getpass, swab, getttyent, seteuid, setegid.
966
967* `FNM_FILE_NAME' is another name for `FNM_PATHNAME', used with `fnmatch'.
968
969* The new functions `strfry' and `memfrob' do mysterious and wonderful
970 things to your strings.
971
972* There are some new test programs: test-fseek, testmb, and testrand.
973
974* Some work has been done to begin porting the library to 4.4 BSD and Linux.
975 These ports are not finished, but are a good starting place for really
976 supporting those systems.
977
978* `/etc/localtime' is now the standard location for the file that says what
979 the local timezone is, rather than `/usr/local/lib/zoneinfo/localtime'.
980 This follows the general principle that `/etc' is the place for all local
981 configuration files.
982
983* The C library header files now use `extern "C"' when used by the C++
984 compiler, so the C library should now work with C++ code.
985
986* The header file <bstring.h> is gone. <string.h> now declares bcopy,
71733723 987 bcmp, bzero, and ffs.
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988
989* Mike Haertel (of GNU e?grep and malloc fame) has written a new sorting
990 function which uses the `merge sort' algorithm, and is said to be
991 significantly faster than the old GNU `qsort' function. Merge sort is
992 now the standard `qsort' function. The new algorithm can require a lot
993 of temporary storage; so, the old sorting function is called when the
994 required storage is not available.
995
996* The C library now includes Michael Glad's Ultra Fast Crypt, which
997 provides the Unix `crypt' function, plus some other entry points.
998 Because of the United States export restriction on DES implementations,
999 we are distributing this code separately from the rest of the C library.
1000 There is an extra distribution tar file just for crypt; it is called
1001 `glibc-VERSION-crypt.tar.Z', e.g. `glibc-1.04-crypt.tar.Z'. You can just
1002 unpack the crypt distribution along with the rest of the C library and
1003 build; you can also build the library without getting crypt. Users
1004 outside the USA can get the crypt distribution via anonymous FTP from
1005 ftp.uni-c.dk [129.142.6.74], or another archive site outside the U.S.
1006
1007* The code and header files taken from 4.4 BSD have been updated with the
1008 latest files released from Berkeley.
1009\f
1010----------------------------------------------------------------------
1011Copyright information:
1012
71733723 1013Copyright (C) 1992, 93, 94, 95, 96 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
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1014
1015 Permission is granted to anyone to make or distribute verbatim copies
1016 of this document as received, in any medium, provided that the
1017 copyright notice and this permission notice are preserved,
1018 thus giving the recipient permission to redistribute in turn.
1019
1020 Permission is granted to distribute modified versions
1021 of this document, or of portions of it,
1022 under the above conditions, provided also that they
1023 carry prominent notices stating who last changed them.
1024\f
1025Local variables:
1026version-control: never
1027end: