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kbuild: fix UML build error with CONFIG_GCC_PLUGINS
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b2441318 1# SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
c517d838 2VERSION = 4
65102238 3PATCHLEVEL = 20
55922c9d 4SUBLEVEL = 0
ccda4af0 5EXTRAVERSION = -rc2
84df9525 6NAME = "People's Front"
1da177e4
LT
7
8# *DOCUMENTATION*
9# To see a list of typical targets execute "make help"
10# More info can be located in ./README
11# Comments in this file are targeted only to the developer, do not
12# expect to learn how to build the kernel reading this file.
13
ba634ece
MY
14# That's our default target when none is given on the command line
15PHONY := _all
16_all:
17
80463f1b
MY
18# Do not use make's built-in rules and variables
19# (this increases performance and avoids hard-to-debug behaviour)
20MAKEFLAGS += -rR
1da177e4 21
c051346b 22# Avoid funny character set dependencies
06b5dc64 23unexport LC_ALL
c051346b
PA
24LC_COLLATE=C
25LC_NUMERIC=C
07105202 26export LC_COLLATE LC_NUMERIC
c051346b 27
ab7474ea
BP
28# Avoid interference with shell env settings
29unexport GREP_OPTIONS
30
1da177e4
LT
31# We are using a recursive build, so we need to do a little thinking
32# to get the ordering right.
33#
34# Most importantly: sub-Makefiles should only ever modify files in
35# their own directory. If in some directory we have a dependency on
36# a file in another dir (which doesn't happen often, but it's often
f49821ee 37# unavoidable when linking the built-in.a targets which finally
1da177e4
LT
38# turn into vmlinux), we will call a sub make in that other dir, and
39# after that we are sure that everything which is in that other dir
40# is now up to date.
41#
42# The only cases where we need to modify files which have global
43# effects are thus separated out and done before the recursive
44# descending is started. They are now explicitly listed as the
45# prepare rule.
46
066b7ed9
MM
47# Beautify output
48# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
49#
50# Normally, we echo the whole command before executing it. By making
51# that echo $($(quiet)$(cmd)), we now have the possibility to set
52# $(quiet) to choose other forms of output instead, e.g.
53#
54# quiet_cmd_cc_o_c = Compiling $(RELDIR)/$@
55# cmd_cc_o_c = $(CC) $(c_flags) -c -o $@ $<
56#
57# If $(quiet) is empty, the whole command will be printed.
58# If it is set to "quiet_", only the short version will be printed.
59# If it is set to "silent_", nothing will be printed at all, since
60# the variable $(silent_cmd_cc_o_c) doesn't exist.
61#
62# A simple variant is to prefix commands with $(Q) - that's useful
63# for commands that shall be hidden in non-verbose mode.
64#
65# $(Q)ln $@ :<
66#
67# If KBUILD_VERBOSE equals 0 then the above command will be hidden.
68# If KBUILD_VERBOSE equals 1 then the above command is displayed.
69#
1da177e4
LT
70# To put more focus on warnings, be less verbose as default
71# Use 'make V=1' to see the full commands
72
b8b0618c
CR
73ifeq ("$(origin V)", "command line")
74 KBUILD_VERBOSE = $(V)
1da177e4
LT
75endif
76ifndef KBUILD_VERBOSE
77 KBUILD_VERBOSE = 0
78endif
79
066b7ed9
MM
80ifeq ($(KBUILD_VERBOSE),1)
81 quiet =
82 Q =
83else
84 quiet=quiet_
85 Q = @
86endif
87
88# If the user is running make -s (silent mode), suppress echoing of
89# commands
90
6f0fa58e 91ifneq ($(findstring s,$(filter-out --%,$(MAKEFLAGS))),)
066b7ed9 92 quiet=silent_
e572d088 93 tools_silent=s
066b7ed9 94endif
066b7ed9
MM
95
96export quiet Q KBUILD_VERBOSE
97
1da177e4
LT
98# kbuild supports saving output files in a separate directory.
99# To locate output files in a separate directory two syntaxes are supported.
100# In both cases the working directory must be the root of the kernel src.
101# 1) O=
102# Use "make O=dir/to/store/output/files/"
070b98bf 103#
1da177e4
LT
104# 2) Set KBUILD_OUTPUT
105# Set the environment variable KBUILD_OUTPUT to point to the directory
106# where the output files shall be placed.
107# export KBUILD_OUTPUT=dir/to/store/output/files/
108# make
109#
110# The O= assignment takes precedence over the KBUILD_OUTPUT environment
111# variable.
112
c4e6fff1
C
113# KBUILD_SRC is not intended to be used by the regular user (for now),
114# it is set on invocation of make with KBUILD_OUTPUT or O= specified.
1da177e4
LT
115ifeq ($(KBUILD_SRC),)
116
117# OK, Make called in directory where kernel src resides
118# Do we want to locate output files in a separate directory?
b8b0618c
CR
119ifeq ("$(origin O)", "command line")
120 KBUILD_OUTPUT := $(O)
1da177e4
LT
121endif
122
1cacc9ab
SR
123# Cancel implicit rules on top Makefile
124$(CURDIR)/Makefile Makefile: ;
125
51193b76
RJ
126ifneq ($(words $(subst :, ,$(CURDIR))), 1)
127 $(error main directory cannot contain spaces nor colons)
128endif
129
1da177e4 130ifneq ($(KBUILD_OUTPUT),)
1da177e4
LT
131# check that the output directory actually exists
132saved-output := $(KBUILD_OUTPUT)
028568d8 133KBUILD_OUTPUT := $(shell mkdir -p $(KBUILD_OUTPUT) && cd $(KBUILD_OUTPUT) \
16f8259c 134 && pwd)
1da177e4 135$(if $(KBUILD_OUTPUT),, \
1c9e70a5 136 $(error failed to create output directory "$(saved-output)"))
1da177e4 137
80463f1b
MY
138# Look for make include files relative to root of kernel src
139#
140# This does not become effective immediately because MAKEFLAGS is re-parsed
141# once after the Makefile is read. It is OK since we are going to invoke
142# 'sub-make' below.
143MAKEFLAGS += --include-dir=$(CURDIR)
144
0b35786d
MM
145PHONY += $(MAKECMDGOALS) sub-make
146
1cacc9ab 147$(filter-out _all sub-make $(CURDIR)/Makefile, $(MAKECMDGOALS)) _all: sub-make
16f89098 148 @:
0b35786d 149
c4e6fff1 150# Invoke a second make in the output directory, passing relevant variables
2e8d696b 151sub-make:
745a2543 152 $(Q)$(MAKE) -C $(KBUILD_OUTPUT) KBUILD_SRC=$(CURDIR) \
aa55c8e2 153 -f $(CURDIR)/Makefile $(filter-out _all sub-make,$(MAKECMDGOALS))
1da177e4
LT
154
155# Leave processing to above invocation of make
156skip-makefile := 1
157endif # ifneq ($(KBUILD_OUTPUT),)
158endif # ifeq ($(KBUILD_SRC),)
159
160# We process the rest of the Makefile if this is the final invocation of make
161ifeq ($(skip-makefile),)
162
7ff52571
MY
163# Do not print "Entering directory ...",
164# but we want to display it when entering to the output directory
165# so that IDEs/editors are able to understand relative filenames.
166MAKEFLAGS += --no-print-directory
167
aa55c8e2
MY
168# Call a source code checker (by default, "sparse") as part of the
169# C compilation.
170#
171# Use 'make C=1' to enable checking of only re-compiled files.
172# Use 'make C=2' to enable checking of *all* source files, regardless
173# of whether they are re-compiled or not.
174#
036db11c
C
175# See the file "Documentation/dev-tools/sparse.rst" for more details,
176# including where to get the "sparse" utility.
aa55c8e2
MY
177
178ifeq ("$(origin C)", "command line")
179 KBUILD_CHECKSRC = $(C)
180endif
181ifndef KBUILD_CHECKSRC
182 KBUILD_CHECKSRC = 0
183endif
184
185# Use make M=dir to specify directory of external module to build
186# Old syntax make ... SUBDIRS=$PWD is still supported
187# Setting the environment variable KBUILD_EXTMOD take precedence
188ifdef SUBDIRS
0126be38
MY
189 $(warning ================= WARNING ================)
190 $(warning 'SUBDIRS' will be removed after Linux 5.3)
191 $(warning Please use 'M=' or 'KBUILD_EXTMOD' instead)
192 $(warning ==========================================)
aa55c8e2
MY
193 KBUILD_EXTMOD ?= $(SUBDIRS)
194endif
195
196ifeq ("$(origin M)", "command line")
197 KBUILD_EXTMOD := $(M)
198endif
199
9da0763b
MM
200ifeq ($(KBUILD_SRC),)
201 # building in the source tree
202 srctree := .
203else
204 ifeq ($(KBUILD_SRC)/,$(dir $(CURDIR)))
205 # building in a subdirectory of the source tree
206 srctree := ..
207 else
208 srctree := $(KBUILD_SRC)
209 endif
210endif
2c1f4f12
MY
211
212export KBUILD_CHECKSRC KBUILD_EXTMOD KBUILD_SRC
213
7e1c0477 214objtree := .
1da177e4
LT
215src := $(srctree)
216obj := $(objtree)
217
0f558c33 218VPATH := $(srctree)$(if $(KBUILD_EXTMOD),:$(KBUILD_EXTMOD))
1da177e4 219
11294235 220export srctree objtree VPATH
1da177e4 221
2c1f4f12
MY
222# To make sure we do not include .config for any of the *config targets
223# catch them early, and hand them over to scripts/kconfig/Makefile
224# It is allowed to specify more targets when calling make, including
225# mixing *config targets and build targets.
226# For example 'make oldconfig all'.
227# Detect when mixed targets is specified, and make a second invocation
228# of make so .config is not included in this case either (for *config).
229
230version_h := include/generated/uapi/linux/version.h
231old_version_h := include/linux/version.h
232
22340a06
MY
233clean-targets := %clean mrproper cleandocs
234no-dot-config-targets := $(clean-targets) \
2c1f4f12
MY
235 cscope gtags TAGS tags help% %docs check% coccicheck \
236 $(version_h) headers_% archheaders archscripts \
63e31a67 237 %asm-generic kernelversion %src-pkg
a29d4d8c
MY
238no-sync-config-targets := $(no-dot-config-targets) install %install \
239 kernelrelease
2c1f4f12 240
d7942413
MY
241config-targets := 0
242mixed-targets := 0
243dot-config := 1
244may-sync-config := 1
2c1f4f12
MY
245
246ifneq ($(filter $(no-dot-config-targets), $(MAKECMDGOALS)),)
247 ifeq ($(filter-out $(no-dot-config-targets), $(MAKECMDGOALS)),)
248 dot-config := 0
249 endif
250endif
251
d7942413
MY
252ifneq ($(filter $(no-sync-config-targets), $(MAKECMDGOALS)),)
253 ifeq ($(filter-out $(no-sync-config-targets), $(MAKECMDGOALS)),)
254 may-sync-config := 0
255 endif
256endif
257
258ifneq ($(KBUILD_EXTMOD),)
259 may-sync-config := 0
260endif
261
2c1f4f12
MY
262ifeq ($(KBUILD_EXTMOD),)
263 ifneq ($(filter config %config,$(MAKECMDGOALS)),)
264 config-targets := 1
265 ifneq ($(words $(MAKECMDGOALS)),1)
266 mixed-targets := 1
267 endif
268 endif
269endif
22340a06
MY
270
271# For "make -j clean all", "make -j mrproper defconfig all", etc.
272ifneq ($(filter $(clean-targets),$(MAKECMDGOALS)),)
273 ifneq ($(filter-out $(clean-targets),$(MAKECMDGOALS)),)
274 mixed-targets := 1
275 endif
276endif
277
2c1f4f12
MY
278# install and modules_install need also be processed one by one
279ifneq ($(filter install,$(MAKECMDGOALS)),)
280 ifneq ($(filter modules_install,$(MAKECMDGOALS)),)
281 mixed-targets := 1
282 endif
283endif
284
285ifeq ($(mixed-targets),1)
286# ===========================================================================
287# We're called with mixed targets (*config and build targets).
288# Handle them one by one.
289
290PHONY += $(MAKECMDGOALS) __build_one_by_one
291
292$(filter-out __build_one_by_one, $(MAKECMDGOALS)): __build_one_by_one
293 @:
294
295__build_one_by_one:
296 $(Q)set -e; \
297 for i in $(MAKECMDGOALS); do \
298 $(MAKE) -f $(srctree)/Makefile $$i; \
299 done
300
301else
302
303# We need some generic definitions (do not try to remake the file).
304scripts/Kbuild.include: ;
305include scripts/Kbuild.include
306
307# Read KERNELRELEASE from include/config/kernel.release (if it exists)
308KERNELRELEASE = $(shell cat include/config/kernel.release 2> /dev/null)
309KERNELVERSION = $(VERSION)$(if $(PATCHLEVEL),.$(PATCHLEVEL)$(if $(SUBLEVEL),.$(SUBLEVEL)))$(EXTRAVERSION)
310export VERSION PATCHLEVEL SUBLEVEL KERNELRELEASE KERNELVERSION
311
b2d35fa5 312include scripts/subarch.include
1da177e4
LT
313
314# Cross compiling and selecting different set of gcc/bin-utils
315# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
316#
317# When performing cross compilation for other architectures ARCH shall be set
318# to the target architecture. (See arch/* for the possibilities).
319# ARCH can be set during invocation of make:
320# make ARCH=ia64
321# Another way is to have ARCH set in the environment.
322# The default ARCH is the host where make is executed.
323
324# CROSS_COMPILE specify the prefix used for all executables used
325# during compilation. Only gcc and related bin-utils executables
326# are prefixed with $(CROSS_COMPILE).
327# CROSS_COMPILE can be set on the command line
328# make CROSS_COMPILE=ia64-linux-
329# Alternatively CROSS_COMPILE can be set in the environment.
330# Default value for CROSS_COMPILE is not to prefix executables
331# Note: Some architectures assign CROSS_COMPILE in their arch/*/Makefile
2331d1a6 332ARCH ?= $(SUBARCH)
1da177e4
LT
333
334# Architecture as present in compile.h
6752ed90
TG
335UTS_MACHINE := $(ARCH)
336SRCARCH := $(ARCH)
1da177e4 337
d746d647
SR
338# Additional ARCH settings for x86
339ifeq ($(ARCH),i386)
340 SRCARCH := x86
341endif
342ifeq ($(ARCH),x86_64)
343 SRCARCH := x86
344endif
74b469f2 345
5e538790 346# Additional ARCH settings for sparc
e69f58c0
NK
347ifeq ($(ARCH),sparc32)
348 SRCARCH := sparc
349endif
a439fe51 350ifeq ($(ARCH),sparc64)
5e538790 351 SRCARCH := sparc
a439fe51 352endif
2fb9b1bd 353
3cc000b5
PM
354# Additional ARCH settings for sh
355ifeq ($(ARCH),sh64)
356 SRCARCH := sh
357endif
358
14cdd3c4 359KCONFIG_CONFIG ?= .config
41263fc6 360export KCONFIG_CONFIG
14cdd3c4 361
1da177e4
LT
362# SHELL used by kbuild
363CONFIG_SHELL := $(shell if [ -x "$$BASH" ]; then echo $$BASH; \
364 else if [ -x /bin/bash ]; then echo /bin/bash; \
365 else echo sh; fi ; fi)
366
6d79a7b4
MY
367HOST_LFS_CFLAGS := $(shell getconf LFS_CFLAGS 2>/dev/null)
368HOST_LFS_LDFLAGS := $(shell getconf LFS_LDFLAGS 2>/dev/null)
369HOST_LFS_LIBS := $(shell getconf LFS_LIBS 2>/dev/null)
d7f14c66 370
070b98bf
SR
371HOSTCC = gcc
372HOSTCXX = g++
96f14fe7 373KBUILD_HOSTCFLAGS := -Wall -Wmissing-prototypes -Wstrict-prototypes -O2 \
f92d19e0
LA
374 -fomit-frame-pointer -std=gnu89 $(HOST_LFS_CFLAGS) \
375 $(HOSTCFLAGS)
376KBUILD_HOSTCXXFLAGS := -O2 $(HOST_LFS_CFLAGS) $(HOSTCXXFLAGS)
377KBUILD_HOSTLDFLAGS := $(HOST_LFS_LDFLAGS) $(HOSTLDFLAGS)
378KBUILD_HOSTLDLIBS := $(HOST_LFS_LIBS) $(HOSTLDLIBS)
1da177e4 379
1da177e4 380# Make variables (CC, etc...)
1da177e4
LT
381AS = $(CROSS_COMPILE)as
382LD = $(CROSS_COMPILE)ld
383CC = $(CROSS_COMPILE)gcc
384CPP = $(CC) -E
385AR = $(CROSS_COMPILE)ar
386NM = $(CROSS_COMPILE)nm
387STRIP = $(CROSS_COMPILE)strip
388OBJCOPY = $(CROSS_COMPILE)objcopy
389OBJDUMP = $(CROSS_COMPILE)objdump
73a4f6db
MY
390LEX = flex
391YACC = bison
1da177e4
LT
392AWK = awk
393GENKSYMS = scripts/genksyms/genksyms
caa27b66 394INSTALLKERNEL := installkernel
1da177e4 395DEPMOD = /sbin/depmod
1da177e4 396PERL = perl
011bf125 397PYTHON = python
e9781b52
MY
398PYTHON2 = python2
399PYTHON3 = python3
1da177e4
LT
400CHECK = sparse
401
80a7d1d9 402CHECKFLAGS := -D__linux__ -Dlinux -D__STDC__ -Dunix -D__unix__ \
6c49f359 403 -Wbitwise -Wno-return-void -Wno-unknown-attribute $(CF)
b36fad65 404NOSTDINC_FLAGS =
6588169d
SR
405CFLAGS_MODULE =
406AFLAGS_MODULE =
407LDFLAGS_MODULE =
1da177e4
LT
408CFLAGS_KERNEL =
409AFLAGS_KERNEL =
b36fad65 410LDFLAGS_vmlinux =
1da177e4 411
abbf1590
DH
412# Use USERINCLUDE when you must reference the UAPI directories only.
413USERINCLUDE := \
9d022c54
MY
414 -I$(srctree)/arch/$(SRCARCH)/include/uapi \
415 -I$(objtree)/arch/$(SRCARCH)/include/generated/uapi \
abbf1590 416 -I$(srctree)/include/uapi \
3308b285 417 -I$(objtree)/include/generated/uapi \
abbf1590
DH
418 -include $(srctree)/include/linux/kconfig.h
419
1da177e4
LT
420# Use LINUXINCLUDE when you must reference the include/ directory.
421# Needed to be compatible with the O= option
abbf1590 422LINUXINCLUDE := \
9d022c54
MY
423 -I$(srctree)/arch/$(SRCARCH)/include \
424 -I$(objtree)/arch/$(SRCARCH)/include/generated \
abbf1590 425 $(if $(KBUILD_SRC), -I$(srctree)/include) \
f8224f7f
MY
426 -I$(objtree)/include \
427 $(USERINCLUDE)
1da177e4 428
433dc2eb 429KBUILD_AFLAGS := -D__ASSEMBLY__
a0f97e06 430KBUILD_CFLAGS := -Wall -Wundef -Wstrict-prototypes -Wno-trigraphs \
8c97023c 431 -fno-strict-aliasing -fno-common -fshort-wchar \
a8735821 432 -Werror-implicit-function-declaration \
51b97e35 433 -Wno-format-security \
433dc2eb
MY
434 -std=gnu89
435KBUILD_CPPFLAGS := -D__KERNEL__
80c00ba9
SR
436KBUILD_AFLAGS_KERNEL :=
437KBUILD_CFLAGS_KERNEL :=
6588169d
SR
438KBUILD_AFLAGS_MODULE := -DMODULE
439KBUILD_CFLAGS_MODULE := -DMODULE
440KBUILD_LDFLAGS_MODULE := -T $(srctree)/scripts/module-common.lds
d503ac53 441KBUILD_LDFLAGS :=
433dc2eb 442GCC_PLUGINS_CFLAGS :=
1da177e4 443
96f14fe7 444export ARCH SRCARCH CONFIG_SHELL HOSTCC KBUILD_HOSTCFLAGS CROSS_COMPILE AS LD CC
8377bd2b 445export CPP AR NM STRIP OBJCOPY OBJDUMP KBUILD_HOSTLDFLAGS KBUILD_HOSTLDLIBS
e9781b52 446export MAKE LEX YACC AWK GENKSYMS INSTALLKERNEL PERL PYTHON PYTHON2 PYTHON3 UTS_MACHINE
10844aeb 447export HOSTCXX KBUILD_HOSTCXXFLAGS LDFLAGS_MODULE CHECK CHECKFLAGS
1da177e4 448
d503ac53 449export KBUILD_CPPFLAGS NOSTDINC_FLAGS LINUXINCLUDE OBJCOPYFLAGS KBUILD_LDFLAGS
0e410e15
AK
450export KBUILD_CFLAGS CFLAGS_KERNEL CFLAGS_MODULE
451export CFLAGS_KASAN CFLAGS_KASAN_NOSANITIZE CFLAGS_UBSAN
222d394d 452export KBUILD_AFLAGS AFLAGS_KERNEL AFLAGS_MODULE
6588169d 453export KBUILD_AFLAGS_MODULE KBUILD_CFLAGS_MODULE KBUILD_LDFLAGS_MODULE
80c00ba9 454export KBUILD_AFLAGS_KERNEL KBUILD_CFLAGS_KERNEL
40df759e 455export KBUILD_ARFLAGS
1da177e4
LT
456
457# When compiling out-of-tree modules, put MODVERDIR in the module
458# tree rather than in the kernel tree. The kernel tree might
459# even be read-only.
460export MODVERDIR := $(if $(KBUILD_EXTMOD),$(firstword $(KBUILD_EXTMOD))/).tmp_versions
461
1da177e4
LT
462# Files to ignore in find ... statements
463
ae63b2d7
PB
464export RCS_FIND_IGNORE := \( -name SCCS -o -name BitKeeper -o -name .svn -o \
465 -name CVS -o -name .pc -o -name .hg -o -name .git \) \
466 -prune -o
450c6076
JJ
467export RCS_TAR_IGNORE := --exclude SCCS --exclude BitKeeper --exclude .svn \
468 --exclude CVS --exclude .pc --exclude .hg --exclude .git
1da177e4
LT
469
470# ===========================================================================
471# Rules shared between *config targets and build targets
472
312a3d09 473# Basic helpers built in scripts/basic/
4f193362 474PHONY += scripts_basic
1da177e4
LT
475scripts_basic:
476 $(Q)$(MAKE) $(build)=scripts/basic
638adb05 477 $(Q)rm -f .tmp_quiet_recordmcount
1da177e4 478
cd05e6bd
JB
479# To avoid any implicit rule to kick in, define an empty command.
480scripts/basic/%: scripts_basic ;
481
4f193362 482PHONY += outputmakefile
fd5f0cd6
JB
483# outputmakefile generates a Makefile in the output directory, if using a
484# separate output directory. This allows convenient use of make in the
485# output directory.
1da177e4 486outputmakefile:
fd5f0cd6 487ifneq ($(KBUILD_SRC),)
92979997 488 $(Q)ln -fsn $(srctree) source
4fd61277 489 $(Q)$(CONFIG_SHELL) $(srctree)/scripts/mkmakefile $(srctree)
fd5f0cd6 490endif
1da177e4 491
99516742 492ifneq ($(shell $(CC) --version 2>&1 | head -n 1 | grep clang),)
ae6b289a 493ifneq ($(CROSS_COMPILE),)
238bcbc4 494CLANG_FLAGS := --target=$(notdir $(CROSS_COMPILE:%-=%))
ef8c4ed9 495GCC_TOOLCHAIN_DIR := $(dir $(shell which $(LD)))
238bcbc4 496CLANG_FLAGS += --prefix=$(GCC_TOOLCHAIN_DIR)
ef8c4ed9 497GCC_TOOLCHAIN := $(realpath $(GCC_TOOLCHAIN_DIR)/..)
ae6b289a
CF
498endif
499ifneq ($(GCC_TOOLCHAIN),)
238bcbc4 500CLANG_FLAGS += --gcc-toolchain=$(GCC_TOOLCHAIN)
ae6b289a 501endif
238bcbc4
MY
502CLANG_FLAGS += -no-integrated-as
503KBUILD_CFLAGS += $(CLANG_FLAGS)
504KBUILD_AFLAGS += $(CLANG_FLAGS)
3bd98050 505export CLANG_FLAGS
ae6b289a
CF
506endif
507
d5028ba8 508RETPOLINE_CFLAGS_GCC := -mindirect-branch=thunk-extern -mindirect-branch-register
2e549b2e 509RETPOLINE_VDSO_CFLAGS_GCC := -mindirect-branch=thunk-inline -mindirect-branch-register
d5028ba8 510RETPOLINE_CFLAGS_CLANG := -mretpoline-external-thunk
2e549b2e 511RETPOLINE_VDSO_CFLAGS_CLANG := -mretpoline
d5028ba8 512RETPOLINE_CFLAGS := $(call cc-option,$(RETPOLINE_CFLAGS_GCC),$(call cc-option,$(RETPOLINE_CFLAGS_CLANG)))
2e549b2e 513RETPOLINE_VDSO_CFLAGS := $(call cc-option,$(RETPOLINE_VDSO_CFLAGS_GCC),$(call cc-option,$(RETPOLINE_VDSO_CFLAGS_CLANG)))
d5028ba8 514export RETPOLINE_CFLAGS
2e549b2e 515export RETPOLINE_VDSO_CFLAGS
d5028ba8 516
8438ee76
MK
517KBUILD_CFLAGS += $(call cc-option,-fno-PIE)
518KBUILD_AFLAGS += $(call cc-option,-fno-PIE)
519
e501ce95 520# check for 'asm goto'
e08d6de4 521ifeq ($(shell $(CONFIG_SHELL) $(srctree)/scripts/gcc-goto.sh $(CC) $(KBUILD_CFLAGS)), y)
e501ce95
PZ
522 CC_HAVE_ASM_GOTO := 1
523 KBUILD_CFLAGS += -DCC_HAVE_ASM_GOTO
524 KBUILD_AFLAGS += -DCC_HAVE_ASM_GOTO
525endif
526
315bab4e
MY
527# The expansion should be delayed until arch/$(SRCARCH)/Makefile is included.
528# Some architectures define CROSS_COMPILE in arch/$(SRCARCH)/Makefile.
529# CC_VERSION_TEXT is referenced from Kconfig (so it needs export),
530# and from include/config/auto.conf.cmd to detect the compiler upgrade.
531CC_VERSION_TEXT = $(shell $(CC) --version | head -n 1)
532
1da177e4
LT
533ifeq ($(config-targets),1)
534# ===========================================================================
535# *config targets only - make sure prerequisites are updated, and descend
536# in scripts/kconfig to make the *config target
537
538# Read arch specific Makefile to set KBUILD_DEFCONFIG as needed.
539# KBUILD_DEFCONFIG may point out an alternative default configuration
540# used for 'make defconfig'
a436bb7b 541include arch/$(SRCARCH)/Makefile
315bab4e 542export KBUILD_DEFCONFIG KBUILD_KCONFIG CC_VERSION_TEXT
1da177e4 543
31110ebb 544config: scripts_basic outputmakefile FORCE
31110ebb
SR
545 $(Q)$(MAKE) $(build)=scripts/kconfig $@
546
547%config: scripts_basic outputmakefile FORCE
1da177e4
LT
548 $(Q)$(MAKE) $(build)=scripts/kconfig $@
549
550else
551# ===========================================================================
552# Build targets only - this includes vmlinux, arch specific targets, clean
553# targets and others. In general all targets except *config targets.
554
2c1f4f12
MY
555# If building an external module we do not care about the all: rule
556# but instead _all depend on modules
557PHONY += all
558ifeq ($(KBUILD_EXTMOD),)
559_all: all
560else
561_all: modules
562endif
563
564# Decide whether to build built-in, modular, or both.
565# Normally, just do built-in.
566
567KBUILD_MODULES :=
568KBUILD_BUILTIN := 1
569
570# If we have only "make modules", don't compile built-in objects.
571# When we're building modules with modversions, we need to consider
572# the built-in objects during the descend as well, in order to
573# make sure the checksums are up to date before we record them.
574
575ifeq ($(MAKECMDGOALS),modules)
576 KBUILD_BUILTIN := $(if $(CONFIG_MODVERSIONS),1)
577endif
578
579# If we have "make <whatever> modules", compile modules
580# in addition to whatever we do anyway.
581# Just "make" or "make all" shall build modules as well
582
583ifneq ($(filter all _all modules,$(MAKECMDGOALS)),)
584 KBUILD_MODULES := 1
585endif
586
587ifeq ($(MAKECMDGOALS),)
588 KBUILD_MODULES := 1
589endif
590
591export KBUILD_MODULES KBUILD_BUILTIN
592
1da177e4 593ifeq ($(KBUILD_EXTMOD),)
1da177e4
LT
594# Objects we will link into vmlinux / subdirs we need to visit
595init-y := init/
df85b2d7 596drivers-y := drivers/ sound/ firmware/
1da177e4
LT
597net-y := net/
598libs-y := lib/
599core-y := usr/
37d9fe47 600virt-y := virt/
1da177e4
LT
601endif # KBUILD_EXTMOD
602
603ifeq ($(dot-config),1)
0a16d2e8 604include include/config/auto.conf
315bab4e
MY
605endif
606
607# The all: target is the default when no target is given on the
608# command line.
609# This allow a user to issue only 'make' to build a kernel including modules
610# Defaults to vmlinux, but the arch makefile usually adds further targets
611all: vmlinux
612
613CFLAGS_GCOV := -fprofile-arcs -ftest-coverage \
614 $(call cc-option,-fno-tree-loop-im) \
615 $(call cc-disable-warning,maybe-uninitialized,)
5aadfdeb 616export CFLAGS_GCOV
315bab4e 617
b1f4ff74
PZ
618# The arch Makefiles can override CC_FLAGS_FTRACE. We may also append it later.
619ifdef CONFIG_FUNCTION_TRACER
620 CC_FLAGS_FTRACE := -pg
621endif
622
315bab4e
MY
623# The arch Makefile can set ARCH_{CPP,A,C}FLAGS to override the default
624# values of the respective KBUILD_* variables
625ARCH_CPPFLAGS :=
626ARCH_AFLAGS :=
627ARCH_CFLAGS :=
628include arch/$(SRCARCH)/Makefile
1da177e4 629
315bab4e 630ifeq ($(dot-config),1)
d7942413 631ifeq ($(may-sync-config),1)
315bab4e
MY
632# Read in dependencies to all Kconfig* files, make sure to run syncconfig if
633# changes are detected. This should be included after arch/$(SRCARCH)/Makefile
634# because some architectures define CROSS_COMPILE there.
c955ccaf 635-include include/config/auto.conf.cmd
1da177e4 636
1da177e4 637# To avoid any implicit rule to kick in, define an empty command
14cdd3c4 638$(KCONFIG_CONFIG) include/config/auto.conf.cmd: ;
1da177e4 639
61277981
UM
640# The actual configuration files used during the build are stored in
641# include/generated/ and include/config/. Update them if .config is newer than
642# include/config/auto.conf (which mirrors .config).
bc081dd6 643include/config/%.conf: $(KCONFIG_CONFIG) include/config/auto.conf.cmd
911a91c3 644 $(Q)$(MAKE) -f $(srctree)/Makefile syncconfig
3041e47e 645else
d7942413
MY
646# External modules and some install targets need include/generated/autoconf.h
647# and include/config/auto.conf but do not care if they are up-to-date.
648# Use auto.conf to trigger the test
9ee4e336
SR
649PHONY += include/config/auto.conf
650
651include/config/auto.conf:
264a2683 652 $(Q)test -e include/generated/autoconf.h -a -e $@ || ( \
5369f550
MM
653 echo >&2; \
654 echo >&2 " ERROR: Kernel configuration is invalid."; \
655 echo >&2 " include/generated/autoconf.h or $@ are missing.";\
656 echo >&2 " Run 'make oldconfig && make prepare' on kernel src to fix it."; \
657 echo >&2 ; \
9ee4e336
SR
658 /bin/false)
659
d7942413 660endif # may-sync-config
9ee4e336 661endif # $(dot-config)
1da177e4 662
a1c48bb1 663KBUILD_CFLAGS += $(call cc-option,-fno-delete-null-pointer-checks,)
ef6000b4 664KBUILD_CFLAGS += $(call cc-disable-warning,frame-address,)
bd664f6b
LT
665KBUILD_CFLAGS += $(call cc-disable-warning, format-truncation)
666KBUILD_CFLAGS += $(call cc-disable-warning, format-overflow)
667KBUILD_CFLAGS += $(call cc-disable-warning, int-in-bool-context)
a1c48bb1 668
1da177e4 669ifdef CONFIG_CC_OPTIMIZE_FOR_SIZE
6748cb3c
BW
670KBUILD_CFLAGS += $(call cc-option,-Oz,-Os)
671KBUILD_CFLAGS += $(call cc-disable-warning,maybe-uninitialized,)
1da177e4 672else
815eb71e 673ifdef CONFIG_PROFILE_ALL_BRANCHES
a76bcf55 674KBUILD_CFLAGS += -O2 $(call cc-disable-warning,maybe-uninitialized,)
815eb71e
AB
675else
676KBUILD_CFLAGS += -O2
677endif
1da177e4
LT
678endif
679
a76bcf55
AB
680KBUILD_CFLAGS += $(call cc-ifversion, -lt, 0409, \
681 $(call cc-disable-warning,maybe-uninitialized,))
682
69102311
JK
683# Tell gcc to never replace conditional load with a non-conditional one
684KBUILD_CFLAGS += $(call cc-option,--param=allow-store-data-races=0)
685
d677a4d6 686include scripts/Makefile.kcov
6b90bd4b
ER
687include scripts/Makefile.gcc-plugins
688
1873e870
AK
689ifdef CONFIG_READABLE_ASM
690# Disable optimizations that make assembler listings hard to read.
691# reorder blocks reorders the control in the function
692# ipa clone creates specialized cloned functions
693# partial inlining inlines only parts of functions
694KBUILD_CFLAGS += $(call cc-option,-fno-reorder-blocks,) \
695 $(call cc-option,-fno-ipa-cp-clone,) \
696 $(call cc-option,-fno-partial-inlining)
697endif
698
08f67461 699ifneq ($(CONFIG_FRAME_WARN),0)
35bb5b1e
AK
700KBUILD_CFLAGS += $(call cc-option,-Wframe-larger-than=${CONFIG_FRAME_WARN})
701endif
702
2a61f474 703stackp-flags-$(CONFIG_CC_HAS_STACKPROTECTOR_NONE) := -fno-stack-protector
050e9baa
LT
704stackp-flags-$(CONFIG_STACKPROTECTOR) := -fstack-protector
705stackp-flags-$(CONFIG_STACKPROTECTOR_STRONG) := -fstack-protector-strong
2a61f474
MY
706
707KBUILD_CFLAGS += $(stackp-flags-y)
e06b8b98 708
076f421d 709ifdef CONFIG_CC_IS_CLANG
cfe17c9b 710KBUILD_CPPFLAGS += $(call cc-option,-Qunused-arguments,)
cfe17c9b
MY
711KBUILD_CFLAGS += $(call cc-disable-warning, format-invalid-specifier)
712KBUILD_CFLAGS += $(call cc-disable-warning, gnu)
713KBUILD_CFLAGS += $(call cc-disable-warning, address-of-packed-member)
714# Quiet clang warning: comparison of unsigned expression < 0 is always false
715KBUILD_CFLAGS += $(call cc-disable-warning, tautological-compare)
716# CLANG uses a _MergedGlobals as optimization, but this breaks modpost, as the
717# source of a reference will be _MergedGlobals and not on of the whitelisted names.
718# See modpost pattern 2
719KBUILD_CFLAGS += $(call cc-option, -mno-global-merge,)
720KBUILD_CFLAGS += $(call cc-option, -fcatch-undefined-behavior)
cfe17c9b
MY
721else
722
723# These warnings generated too much noise in a regular build.
724# Use make W=1 to enable them (see scripts/Makefile.extrawarn)
9df3e7a7 725KBUILD_CFLAGS += -Wno-unused-but-set-variable
cfe17c9b
MY
726endif
727
0a5f4176 728KBUILD_CFLAGS += $(call cc-disable-warning, unused-const-variable)
1da177e4 729ifdef CONFIG_FRAME_POINTER
a0f97e06 730KBUILD_CFLAGS += -fno-omit-frame-pointer -fno-optimize-sibling-calls
1da177e4 731else
7e9501fd
RV
732# Some targets (ARM with Thumb2, for example), can't be built with frame
733# pointers. For those, we don't have FUNCTION_TRACER automatically
734# select FRAME_POINTER. However, FUNCTION_TRACER adds -pg, and this is
735# incompatible with -fomit-frame-pointer with current GCC, so we don't use
736# -fomit-frame-pointer with FUNCTION_TRACER.
737ifndef CONFIG_FUNCTION_TRACER
a0f97e06 738KBUILD_CFLAGS += -fomit-frame-pointer
1da177e4 739endif
7e9501fd 740endif
1da177e4 741
2062afb4
LT
742KBUILD_CFLAGS += $(call cc-option, -fno-var-tracking-assignments)
743
1da177e4 744ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_INFO
866ced95
AK
745ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_INFO_SPLIT
746KBUILD_CFLAGS += $(call cc-option, -gsplit-dwarf, -g)
747else
a0f97e06 748KBUILD_CFLAGS += -g
866ced95 749endif
2288328c 750KBUILD_AFLAGS += -Wa,-gdwarf-2
1da177e4 751endif
bfaf2dd3
AK
752ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_INFO_DWARF4
753KBUILD_CFLAGS += $(call cc-option, -gdwarf-4,)
754endif
1da177e4 755
d6f4ceb7 756ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_INFO_REDUCED
e82c4bb8
AK
757KBUILD_CFLAGS += $(call cc-option, -femit-struct-debug-baseonly) \
758 $(call cc-option,-fno-var-tracking)
d6f4ceb7
AK
759endif
760
606576ce 761ifdef CONFIG_FUNCTION_TRACER
07d04081
VG
762ifdef CONFIG_FTRACE_MCOUNT_RECORD
763 # gcc 5 supports generating the mcount tables directly
764 ifeq ($(call cc-option-yn,-mrecord-mcount),y)
765 CC_FLAGS_FTRACE += -mrecord-mcount
766 export CC_USING_RECORD_MCOUNT := 1
767 endif
2f4df001
VG
768 ifdef CONFIG_HAVE_NOP_MCOUNT
769 ifeq ($(call cc-option-yn, -mnop-mcount),y)
770 CC_FLAGS_FTRACE += -mnop-mcount
771 CC_FLAGS_USING += -DCC_USING_NOP_MCOUNT
772 endif
773 endif
07d04081 774endif
a2546fae 775ifdef CONFIG_HAVE_FENTRY
f28bc3c3
VG
776 ifeq ($(call cc-option-yn, -mfentry),y)
777 CC_FLAGS_FTRACE += -mfentry
778 CC_FLAGS_USING += -DCC_USING_FENTRY
779 endif
a2546fae 780endif
f28bc3c3
VG
781export CC_FLAGS_FTRACE
782KBUILD_CFLAGS += $(CC_FLAGS_FTRACE) $(CC_FLAGS_USING)
783KBUILD_AFLAGS += $(CC_FLAGS_USING)
72441cb1 784ifdef CONFIG_DYNAMIC_FTRACE
cf4db259 785 ifdef CONFIG_HAVE_C_RECORDMCOUNT
72441cb1
SR
786 BUILD_C_RECORDMCOUNT := y
787 export BUILD_C_RECORDMCOUNT
788 endif
789endif
16444a8a
ACM
790endif
791
91341d4b
SR
792# We trigger additional mismatches with less inlining
793ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_SECTION_MISMATCH
794KBUILD_CFLAGS += $(call cc-option, -fno-inline-functions-called-once)
795endif
796
90ad4052 797ifdef CONFIG_LD_DEAD_CODE_DATA_ELIMINATION
e85d1d65
MY
798KBUILD_CFLAGS_KERNEL += -ffunction-sections -fdata-sections
799LDFLAGS_vmlinux += --gc-sections
90ad4052
MY
800endif
801
e8e69931 802# arch Makefile may override CC so keep this after arch Makefile is included
e08d6de4 803NOSTDINC_FLAGS += -nostdinc -isystem $(shell $(CC) -print-file-name=include)
e8e69931 804
1da177e4 805# warn about C99 declaration after statement
a33e7ae2 806KBUILD_CFLAGS += -Wdeclaration-after-statement
1da177e4 807
0bb95f80
KC
808# Variable Length Arrays (VLAs) should not be used anywhere in the kernel
809KBUILD_CFLAGS += $(call cc-option,-Wvla)
810
070b98bf 811# disable pointer signed / unsigned warnings in gcc 4.0
fb073a4b 812KBUILD_CFLAGS += -Wno-pointer-sign
1da177e4 813
217c3e01
SR
814# disable stringop warnings in gcc 8+
815KBUILD_CFLAGS += $(call cc-disable-warning, stringop-truncation)
816
fe8d0a41 817# disable invalid "can't wrap" optimizations for signed / pointers
a137802e 818KBUILD_CFLAGS += $(call cc-option,-fno-strict-overflow)
d0115552 819
87e0d4f0
DB
820# clang sets -fmerge-all-constants by default as optimization, but this
821# is non-conforming behavior for C and in fact breaks the kernel, so we
822# need to disable it here generally.
823KBUILD_CFLAGS += $(call cc-option,-fno-merge-all-constants)
824
825# for gcc -fno-merge-all-constants disables everything, but it is fine
826# to have actual conforming behavior enabled.
827KBUILD_CFLAGS += $(call cc-option,-fmerge-constants)
828
3ce120b1
LT
829# Make sure -fstack-check isn't enabled (like gentoo apparently did)
830KBUILD_CFLAGS += $(call cc-option,-fno-stack-check,)
831
8f7f5c9f
AK
832# conserve stack if available
833KBUILD_CFLAGS += $(call cc-option,-fconserve-stack)
834
80970472
ST
835# disallow errors like 'EXPORT_GPL(foo);' with missing header
836KBUILD_CFLAGS += $(call cc-option,-Werror=implicit-int)
837
838# require functions to have arguments in prototypes, not empty 'int foo()'
839KBUILD_CFLAGS += $(call cc-option,-Werror=strict-prototypes)
840
fe7c36c7
JT
841# Prohibit date/time macros, which would make the build non-deterministic
842KBUILD_CFLAGS += $(call cc-option,-Werror=date-time)
843
ea8daa7b
DW
844# enforce correct pointer usage
845KBUILD_CFLAGS += $(call cc-option,-Werror=incompatible-pointer-types)
846
c834f0e8
KC
847# Require designated initializers for all marked structures
848KBUILD_CFLAGS += $(call cc-option,-Werror=designated-init)
849
a73619a8
MY
850# change __FILE__ to the relative path from the srctree
851KBUILD_CFLAGS += $(call cc-option,-fmacro-prefix-map=$(srctree)/=)
852
40df759e
MM
853# use the deterministic mode of AR if available
854KBUILD_ARFLAGS := $(call ar-option,D)
855
a436bb7b
MY
856include scripts/Makefile.kasan
857include scripts/Makefile.extrawarn
c6d30853 858include scripts/Makefile.ubsan
a86fe353 859
61754c18
MM
860# Add any arch overrides and user supplied CPPFLAGS, AFLAGS and CFLAGS as the
861# last assignments
862KBUILD_CPPFLAGS += $(ARCH_CPPFLAGS) $(KCPPFLAGS)
863KBUILD_AFLAGS += $(ARCH_AFLAGS) $(KAFLAGS)
864KBUILD_CFLAGS += $(ARCH_CFLAGS) $(KCFLAGS)
52bcc330 865
18991197 866# Use --build-id when available.
0da4fabd 867LDFLAGS_BUILD_ID := $(call ld-option, --build-id)
6588169d 868KBUILD_LDFLAGS_MODULE += $(LDFLAGS_BUILD_ID)
18991197
RM
869LDFLAGS_vmlinux += $(LDFLAGS_BUILD_ID)
870
5d7d18f5 871ifeq ($(CONFIG_STRIP_ASM_SYMS),y)
d79a2719 872LDFLAGS_vmlinux += $(call ld-option, -X,)
5d7d18f5
DH
873endif
874
14516765
LVO
875# insure the checker run with the right endianness
876CHECKFLAGS += $(if $(CONFIG_CPU_BIG_ENDIAN),-mbig-endian,-mlittle-endian)
877
1f2f01b1
LVO
878# the checker needs the correct machine size
879CHECKFLAGS += $(if $(CONFIG_64BIT),-m64,-m32)
880
1da177e4 881# Default kernel image to build when no specific target is given.
070b98bf 882# KBUILD_IMAGE may be overruled on the command line or
1da177e4
LT
883# set in the environment
884# Also any assignments in arch/$(ARCH)/Makefile take precedence over
885# this default value
886export KBUILD_IMAGE ?= vmlinux
887
888#
889# INSTALL_PATH specifies where to place the updated kernel and system map
890# images. Default is /boot, but you can set it to other values
891export INSTALL_PATH ?= /boot
892
f4d4ffc0
JC
893#
894# INSTALL_DTBS_PATH specifies a prefix for relocations required by build roots.
895# Like INSTALL_MOD_PATH, it isn't defined in the Makefile, but can be passed as
896# an argument if needed. Otherwise it defaults to the kernel install path
897#
898export INSTALL_DTBS_PATH ?= $(INSTALL_PATH)/dtbs/$(KERNELRELEASE)
899
1da177e4
LT
900#
901# INSTALL_MOD_PATH specifies a prefix to MODLIB for module directory
902# relocations required by build roots. This is not defined in the
070b98bf 903# makefile but the argument can be passed to make if needed.
1da177e4
LT
904#
905
df9df036 906MODLIB = $(INSTALL_MOD_PATH)/lib/modules/$(KERNELRELEASE)
1da177e4
LT
907export MODLIB
908
ac031f26 909#
3fbb43df
MY
910# INSTALL_MOD_STRIP, if defined, will cause modules to be
911# stripped after they are installed. If INSTALL_MOD_STRIP is '1', then
912# the default option --strip-debug will be used. Otherwise,
913# INSTALL_MOD_STRIP value will be used as the options to the strip command.
2ea03891 914
ac031f26
TT
915ifdef INSTALL_MOD_STRIP
916ifeq ($(INSTALL_MOD_STRIP),1)
2ea03891 917mod_strip_cmd = $(STRIP) --strip-debug
ac031f26 918else
2ea03891 919mod_strip_cmd = $(STRIP) $(INSTALL_MOD_STRIP)
ac031f26
TT
920endif # INSTALL_MOD_STRIP=1
921else
2ea03891 922mod_strip_cmd = true
ac031f26
TT
923endif # INSTALL_MOD_STRIP
924export mod_strip_cmd
925
beb50df3
BJ
926# CONFIG_MODULE_COMPRESS, if defined, will cause module to be compressed
927# after they are installed in agreement with CONFIG_MODULE_COMPRESS_GZIP
928# or CONFIG_MODULE_COMPRESS_XZ.
929
930mod_compress_cmd = true
931ifdef CONFIG_MODULE_COMPRESS
932 ifdef CONFIG_MODULE_COMPRESS_GZIP
3d1450d5 933 mod_compress_cmd = gzip -n -f
beb50df3
BJ
934 endif # CONFIG_MODULE_COMPRESS_GZIP
935 ifdef CONFIG_MODULE_COMPRESS_XZ
3d1450d5 936 mod_compress_cmd = xz -f
beb50df3
BJ
937 endif # CONFIG_MODULE_COMPRESS_XZ
938endif # CONFIG_MODULE_COMPRESS
939export mod_compress_cmd
940
1bf49dd4 941# Select initial ramdisk compression format, default is gzip(1).
942# This shall be used by the dracut(8) tool while creating an initramfs image.
943#
7ac18156
JB
944INITRD_COMPRESS-y := gzip
945INITRD_COMPRESS-$(CONFIG_RD_BZIP2) := bzip2
946INITRD_COMPRESS-$(CONFIG_RD_LZMA) := lzma
947INITRD_COMPRESS-$(CONFIG_RD_XZ) := xz
948INITRD_COMPRESS-$(CONFIG_RD_LZO) := lzo
949INITRD_COMPRESS-$(CONFIG_RD_LZ4) := lz4
b7000ade
LT
950# do not export INITRD_COMPRESS, since we didn't actually
951# choose a sane default compression above.
952# export INITRD_COMPRESS := $(INITRD_COMPRESS-y)
1da177e4 953
d9d8d7ed 954ifdef CONFIG_MODULE_SIG_ALL
3ee550f1
DW
955$(eval $(call config_filename,MODULE_SIG_KEY))
956
957mod_sign_cmd = scripts/sign-file $(CONFIG_MODULE_SIG_HASH) $(MODULE_SIG_KEY_SRCPREFIX)$(CONFIG_MODULE_SIG_KEY) certs/signing_key.x509
e2a666d5
RR
958else
959mod_sign_cmd = true
960endif
961export mod_sign_cmd
962
9f0c18ae
JP
963ifdef CONFIG_STACK_VALIDATION
964 has_libelf := $(call try-run,\
965 echo "int main() {}" | $(HOSTCC) -xc -o /dev/null -lelf -,1,0)
966 ifeq ($(has_libelf),1)
967 objtool_target := tools/objtool FORCE
968 else
11af8474
JP
969 ifdef CONFIG_UNWINDER_ORC
970 $(error "Cannot generate ORC metadata for CONFIG_UNWINDER_ORC=y, please install libelf-dev, libelf-devel or elfutils-libelf-devel")
3dd40cb3
JP
971 else
972 $(warning "Cannot use CONFIG_STACK_VALIDATION=y, please install libelf-dev, libelf-devel or elfutils-libelf-devel")
973 endif
9f0c18ae
JP
974 SKIP_STACK_VALIDATION := 1
975 export SKIP_STACK_VALIDATION
976 endif
977endif
978
e2a666d5 979
1da177e4 980ifeq ($(KBUILD_EXTMOD),)
cfc411e7 981core-y += kernel/ certs/ mm/ fs/ ipc/ security/ crypto/ block/
1da177e4
LT
982
983vmlinux-dirs := $(patsubst %/,%,$(filter %/, $(init-y) $(init-m) \
984 $(core-y) $(core-m) $(drivers-y) $(drivers-m) \
37d9fe47 985 $(net-y) $(net-m) $(libs-y) $(libs-m) $(virt-y)))
1da177e4
LT
986
987vmlinux-alldirs := $(sort $(vmlinux-dirs) $(patsubst %/,%,$(filter %/, \
37d9fe47 988 $(init-) $(core-) $(drivers-) $(net-) $(libs-) $(virt-))))
1da177e4 989
f49821ee
NP
990init-y := $(patsubst %/, %/built-in.a, $(init-y))
991core-y := $(patsubst %/, %/built-in.a, $(core-y))
992drivers-y := $(patsubst %/, %/built-in.a, $(drivers-y))
993net-y := $(patsubst %/, %/built-in.a, $(net-y))
1da177e4 994libs-y1 := $(patsubst %/, %/lib.a, $(libs-y))
f49821ee
NP
995libs-y2 := $(patsubst %/, %/built-in.a, $(filter-out %.a, $(libs-y)))
996virt-y := $(patsubst %/, %/built-in.a, $(virt-y))
1da177e4 997
1f2bfbd0 998# Externally visible symbols (used by link-vmlinux.sh)
95698570 999export KBUILD_VMLINUX_INIT := $(head-y) $(init-y)
3a166fc2
NP
1000export KBUILD_VMLINUX_MAIN := $(core-y) $(libs-y2) $(drivers-y) $(net-y) $(virt-y)
1001export KBUILD_VMLINUX_LIBS := $(libs-y1)
95698570 1002export KBUILD_LDS := arch/$(SRCARCH)/kernel/vmlinux.lds
1f2bfbd0 1003export LDFLAGS_vmlinux
312a3d09 1004# used by scripts/package/Makefile
37d9fe47 1005export KBUILD_ALLDIRS := $(sort $(filter-out arch/%,$(vmlinux-alldirs)) arch Documentation include samples scripts tools)
9bb48247 1006
3a166fc2 1007vmlinux-deps := $(KBUILD_LDS) $(KBUILD_VMLINUX_INIT) $(KBUILD_VMLINUX_MAIN) $(KBUILD_VMLINUX_LIBS)
1da177e4 1008
3fdc7d3f
MY
1009# Recurse until adjust_autoksyms.sh is satisfied
1010PHONY += autoksyms_recursive
1011autoksyms_recursive: $(vmlinux-deps)
2441e78b 1012ifdef CONFIG_TRIM_UNUSED_KSYMS
ba79d401 1013 $(Q)$(CONFIG_SHELL) $(srctree)/scripts/adjust_autoksyms.sh \
86556392 1014 "$(MAKE) -f $(srctree)/Makefile vmlinux"
2441e78b 1015endif
23121ca2 1016
1f50b80a
MY
1017# For the kernel to actually contain only the needed exported symbols,
1018# we have to build modules as well to determine what those symbols are.
1019# (this can be evaluated only once include/config/auto.conf has been included)
1020ifdef CONFIG_TRIM_UNUSED_KSYMS
1021 KBUILD_MODULES := 1
1022endif
1023
07a422bb
MY
1024autoksyms_h := $(if $(CONFIG_TRIM_UNUSED_KSYMS), include/generated/autoksyms.h)
1025
1026$(autoksyms_h):
1027 $(Q)mkdir -p $(dir $@)
1028 $(Q)touch $@
23121ca2 1029
fbe6e37d
NP
1030ARCH_POSTLINK := $(wildcard $(srctree)/arch/$(SRCARCH)/Makefile.postlink)
1031
1032# Final link of vmlinux with optional arch pass after final link
312a3d09 1033cmd_link-vmlinux = \
d503ac53 1034 $(CONFIG_SHELL) $< $(LD) $(KBUILD_LDFLAGS) $(LDFLAGS_vmlinux) ; \
fbe6e37d 1035 $(if $(ARCH_POSTLINK), $(MAKE) -f $(ARCH_POSTLINK) $@, true)
2441e78b 1036
3fdc7d3f
MY
1037vmlinux: scripts/link-vmlinux.sh autoksyms_recursive $(vmlinux-deps) FORCE
1038ifdef CONFIG_HEADERS_CHECK
1039 $(Q)$(MAKE) -f $(srctree)/Makefile headers_check
1040endif
1041ifdef CONFIG_GDB_SCRIPTS
1042 $(Q)ln -fsn $(abspath $(srctree)/scripts/gdb/vmlinux-gdb.py)
1043endif
1f2bfbd0 1044 +$(call if_changed,link-vmlinux)
741f98fe 1045
3fca1700 1046# Build samples along the rest of the kernel. This needs headers_install.
dd92478a
NP
1047ifdef CONFIG_SAMPLES
1048vmlinux-dirs += samples
3fca1700 1049samples: headers_install
dd92478a
NP
1050endif
1051
38385f8f 1052# The actual objects are generated when descending,
1da177e4 1053# make sure no implicit rule kicks in
1f2bfbd0 1054$(sort $(vmlinux-deps)): $(vmlinux-dirs) ;
1da177e4
LT
1055
1056# Handle descending into subdirectories listed in $(vmlinux-dirs)
1057# Preset locale variables to speed up the build process. Limit locale
1058# tweaks to this spot to avoid wrong language settings when running
1059# make menuconfig etc.
1060# Error messages still appears in the original language
1061
4f193362 1062PHONY += $(vmlinux-dirs)
5bb78269 1063$(vmlinux-dirs): prepare scripts
f7adc312 1064 $(Q)$(MAKE) $(build)=$@ need-builtin=1
1da177e4 1065
0d0e7718
MM
1066define filechk_kernel.release
1067 echo "$(KERNELVERSION)$$($(CONFIG_SHELL) $(srctree)/scripts/setlocalversion $(srctree))"
1068endef
1069
83a35e36 1070# Store (new) KERNELRELEASE string in include/config/kernel.release
2063945f 1071include/config/kernel.release: $(srctree)/Makefile FORCE
0d0e7718 1072 $(call filechk,kernel.release)
cb58455c 1073
d8821622
MY
1074# Additional helpers built in scripts/
1075# Carefully list dependencies so we do not try to build scripts twice
1076# in parallel
1077PHONY += scripts
37c8a5fa 1078scripts: scripts_basic scripts_dtc asm-generic gcc-plugins $(autoksyms_h)
d8821622 1079 $(Q)$(MAKE) $(build)=$(@)
cb58455c 1080
1da177e4 1081# Things we need to do before we recursively start building the kernel
5bb78269
SR
1082# or the modules are listed in "prepare".
1083# A multi level approach is used. prepareN is processed before prepareN-1.
1084# archprepare is used in arch Makefiles and when processed asm symlink,
1085# version.h and scripts_basic is processed / created.
1da177e4 1086
5bb78269 1087# Listed in dependency order
77b0bf55 1088PHONY += prepare archprepare macroprepare prepare0 prepare1 prepare2 prepare3
5bb78269 1089
86feeaa8 1090# prepare3 is used to check if we are building in a separate output directory,
1da177e4
LT
1091# and if so do:
1092# 1) Check that make has not been executed in the kernel src $(srctree)
f1d28fb0 1093prepare3: include/config/kernel.release
1da177e4 1094ifneq ($(KBUILD_SRC),)
fd54f502 1095 @$(kecho) ' Using $(srctree) as source for kernel'
c955ccaf 1096 $(Q)if [ -f $(srctree)/.config -o -d $(srctree)/include/config ]; then \
5369f550
MM
1097 echo >&2 " $(srctree) is not clean, please run 'make mrproper'"; \
1098 echo >&2 " in the '$(srctree)' directory.";\
1da177e4
LT
1099 /bin/false; \
1100 fi;
1da177e4
LT
1101endif
1102
c965b105
KC
1103# prepare2 creates a makefile if using a separate output directory.
1104# From this point forward, .config has been reprocessed, so any rules
1105# that need to depend on updated CONFIG_* values can be checked here.
2a61f474 1106prepare2: prepare3 outputmakefile asm-generic
1da177e4 1107
2063945f 1108prepare1: prepare2 $(version_h) $(autoksyms_h) include/generated/utsrelease.h
7bb9d092 1109 $(cmd_crmodverdir)
1da177e4 1110
77b0bf55
NA
1111macroprepare: prepare1 archmacros
1112
65bba042 1113archprepare: archheaders archscripts macroprepare scripts_basic gcc-plugins
5bb78269 1114
65bba042 1115prepare0: archprepare
8d36a623 1116 $(Q)$(MAKE) $(build)=.
86feeaa8 1117
1da177e4 1118# All the preparing..
b9ab5ebb
JP
1119prepare: prepare0 prepare-objtool
1120
2c1f4f12
MY
1121# Support for using generic headers in asm-generic
1122PHONY += asm-generic uapi-asm-generic
1123asm-generic: uapi-asm-generic
1124 $(Q)$(MAKE) -f $(srctree)/scripts/Makefile.asm-generic \
1125 src=asm obj=arch/$(SRCARCH)/include/generated/asm
1126uapi-asm-generic:
1127 $(Q)$(MAKE) -f $(srctree)/scripts/Makefile.asm-generic \
1128 src=uapi/asm obj=arch/$(SRCARCH)/include/generated/uapi/asm
1129
b9ab5ebb 1130PHONY += prepare-objtool
3b27a0c8 1131prepare-objtool: $(objtool_target)
1da177e4 1132
1da177e4
LT
1133# Generate some files
1134# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
1135
1136# KERNELRELEASE can change from a few different places, meaning version.h
1137# needs to be updated, so this check is forced on all builds
1138
1139uts_len := 64
63104eec
SR
1140define filechk_utsrelease.h
1141 if [ `echo -n "$(KERNELRELEASE)" | wc -c ` -gt $(uts_len) ]; then \
1142 echo '"$(KERNELRELEASE)" exceeds $(uts_len) characters' >&2; \
1143 exit 1; \
1144 fi; \
1145 (echo \#define UTS_RELEASE \"$(KERNELRELEASE)\";)
1146endef
1da177e4
LT
1147
1148define filechk_version.h
450c6076
JJ
1149 (echo \#define LINUX_VERSION_CODE $(shell \
1150 expr $(VERSION) \* 65536 + 0$(PATCHLEVEL) \* 256 + 0$(SUBLEVEL)); \
63104eec 1151 echo '#define KERNEL_VERSION(a,b,c) (((a) << 16) + ((b) << 8) + (c))';)
1da177e4
LT
1152endef
1153
43fee2b2 1154$(version_h): FORCE
1da177e4 1155 $(call filechk,version.h)
223c24a7 1156 $(Q)rm -f $(old_version_h)
1da177e4 1157
273b281f 1158include/generated/utsrelease.h: include/config/kernel.release FORCE
63104eec
SR
1159 $(call filechk,utsrelease.h)
1160
179efcb4
VN
1161PHONY += headerdep
1162headerdep:
9663d989
PF
1163 $(Q)find $(srctree)/include/ -name '*.h' | xargs --max-args 1 \
1164 $(srctree)/scripts/headerdep.pl -I$(srctree)/include
179efcb4 1165
8d730cfb
DW
1166# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
1167# Kernel headers
8d730cfb 1168
e6883b18
SR
1169#Default location for installed headers
1170export INSTALL_HDR_PATH = $(objtree)/usr
6d716275 1171
9d022c54
MY
1172# If we do an all arch process set dst to include/arch-$(SRCARCH)
1173hdr-dst = $(if $(KBUILD_HEADERS), dst=include/arch-$(SRCARCH), dst=include)
e6883b18 1174
052ad274
PA
1175PHONY += archheaders
1176archheaders:
1177
6520fe55
PA
1178PHONY += archscripts
1179archscripts:
1180
77b0bf55
NA
1181PHONY += archmacros
1182archmacros:
1183
e6883b18 1184PHONY += __headers
a9d9a400 1185__headers: $(version_h) scripts_basic uapi-asm-generic archheaders archscripts
e1b702cf 1186 $(Q)$(MAKE) $(build)=scripts build_unifdef
e6883b18
SR
1187
1188PHONY += headers_install_all
2fb9b1bd
SR
1189headers_install_all:
1190 $(Q)$(CONFIG_SHELL) $(srctree)/scripts/headers.sh install
6d716275 1191
8d730cfb 1192PHONY += headers_install
e6883b18 1193headers_install: __headers
9d022c54 1194 $(if $(wildcard $(srctree)/arch/$(SRCARCH)/include/uapi/asm/Kbuild),, \
10b63956 1195 $(error Headers not exportable for the $(SRCARCH) architecture))
a8ff49a1 1196 $(Q)$(MAKE) $(hdr-inst)=include/uapi dst=include
9d022c54 1197 $(Q)$(MAKE) $(hdr-inst)=arch/$(SRCARCH)/include/uapi $(hdr-dst)
8d730cfb 1198
1f85712e
MF
1199PHONY += headers_check_all
1200headers_check_all: headers_install_all
2fb9b1bd 1201 $(Q)$(CONFIG_SHELL) $(srctree)/scripts/headers.sh check
1f85712e 1202
68475359
DW
1203PHONY += headers_check
1204headers_check: headers_install
a8ff49a1 1205 $(Q)$(MAKE) $(hdr-inst)=include/uapi dst=include HDRCHECK=1
9d022c54 1206 $(Q)$(MAKE) $(hdr-inst)=arch/$(SRCARCH)/include/uapi $(hdr-dst) HDRCHECK=1
68475359 1207
5a5da78b
SK
1208# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
1209# Kernel selftest
1210
1211PHONY += kselftest
1212kselftest:
2bc84526 1213 $(Q)$(MAKE) -C $(srctree)/tools/testing/selftests run_tests
5a5da78b 1214
801d2e9f 1215PHONY += kselftest-clean
dcb825a9 1216kselftest-clean:
2bc84526 1217 $(Q)$(MAKE) -C $(srctree)/tools/testing/selftests clean
dcb825a9 1218
3d6dee7a
BJZ
1219PHONY += kselftest-merge
1220kselftest-merge:
1221 $(if $(wildcard $(objtree)/.config),, $(error No .config exists, config your kernel first!))
1222 $(Q)$(CONFIG_SHELL) $(srctree)/scripts/kconfig/merge_config.sh \
1223 -m $(objtree)/.config \
1224 $(srctree)/tools/testing/selftests/*/config
1225 +$(Q)$(MAKE) -f $(srctree)/Makefile olddefconfig
1226
37c8a5fa
RH
1227# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
1228# Devicetree files
1229
1230ifneq ($(wildcard $(srctree)/arch/$(SRCARCH)/boot/dts/),)
1231dtstree := arch/$(SRCARCH)/boot/dts
1232endif
1233
1234ifneq ($(dtstree),)
1235
1236%.dtb: prepare3 scripts_dtc
1237 $(Q)$(MAKE) $(build)=$(dtstree) $(dtstree)/$@
1238
1239PHONY += dtbs dtbs_install
1240dtbs: prepare3 scripts_dtc
1241 $(Q)$(MAKE) $(build)=$(dtstree)
1242
1243dtbs_install:
1244 $(Q)$(MAKE) $(dtbinst)=$(dtstree)
1245
1246ifdef CONFIG_OF_EARLY_FLATTREE
1247all: dtbs
1248endif
1249
1250endif
1251
1252PHONY += scripts_dtc
1253scripts_dtc: scripts_basic
1254 $(Q)$(MAKE) $(build)=scripts/dtc
1255
1da177e4
LT
1256# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
1257# Modules
1258
1259ifdef CONFIG_MODULES
1260
070b98bf 1261# By default, build modules as well
1da177e4 1262
73d1393e 1263all: modules
1da177e4 1264
3fbb43df 1265# Build modules
551559e1 1266#
3fbb43df
MY
1267# A module can be listed more than once in obj-m resulting in
1268# duplicate lines in modules.order files. Those are removed
1269# using awk while concatenating to the final file.
1da177e4 1270
4f193362 1271PHONY += modules
2da30e70 1272modules: $(vmlinux-dirs) $(if $(KBUILD_BUILTIN),vmlinux) modules.builtin
551559e1 1273 $(Q)$(AWK) '!x[$$0]++' $(vmlinux-dirs:%=$(objtree)/%/modules.order) > $(objtree)/modules.order
fd54f502 1274 @$(kecho) ' Building modules, stage 2.';
b805aa0e 1275 $(Q)$(MAKE) -f $(srctree)/scripts/Makefile.modpost
1da177e4 1276
a6c36632
MM
1277modules.builtin: $(vmlinux-dirs:%=%/modules.builtin)
1278 $(Q)$(AWK) '!x[$$0]++' $^ > $(objtree)/modules.builtin
1279
2063945f 1280%/modules.builtin: include/config/auto.conf include/config/tristate.conf
a6c36632
MM
1281 $(Q)$(MAKE) $(modbuiltin)=$*
1282
1da177e4
LT
1283
1284# Target to prepare building external modules
4f193362 1285PHONY += modules_prepare
5bb78269 1286modules_prepare: prepare scripts
1da177e4
LT
1287
1288# Target to install modules
4f193362 1289PHONY += modules_install
1da177e4
LT
1290modules_install: _modinst_ _modinst_post
1291
4f193362 1292PHONY += _modinst_
2da30e70 1293_modinst_:
1da177e4
LT
1294 @rm -rf $(MODLIB)/kernel
1295 @rm -f $(MODLIB)/source
1296 @mkdir -p $(MODLIB)/kernel
8e9b4667 1297 @ln -s $(abspath $(srctree)) $(MODLIB)/source
1da177e4
LT
1298 @if [ ! $(objtree) -ef $(MODLIB)/build ]; then \
1299 rm -f $(MODLIB)/build ; \
7e1c0477 1300 ln -s $(CURDIR) $(MODLIB)/build ; \
1da177e4 1301 fi
551559e1 1302 @cp -f $(objtree)/modules.order $(MODLIB)/
bc081dd6 1303 @cp -f $(objtree)/modules.builtin $(MODLIB)/
b805aa0e 1304 $(Q)$(MAKE) -f $(srctree)/scripts/Makefile.modinst
1da177e4 1305
50a8ec31 1306# This depmod is only for convenience to give the initial
1da177e4
LT
1307# boot a modules.dep even before / is mounted read-write. However the
1308# boot script depmod is the master version.
4f193362 1309PHONY += _modinst_post
6d128e1e 1310_modinst_post: _modinst_
50a8ec31 1311 $(call cmd,depmod)
1da177e4 1312
d890f510
JB
1313ifeq ($(CONFIG_MODULE_SIG), y)
1314PHONY += modules_sign
1315modules_sign:
1316 $(Q)$(MAKE) -f $(srctree)/scripts/Makefile.modsign
1317endif
1318
1da177e4
LT
1319else # CONFIG_MODULES
1320
1321# Modules not configured
1322# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
1323
612e47ce
MY
1324PHONY += modules modules_install
1325modules modules_install:
5369f550
MM
1326 @echo >&2
1327 @echo >&2 "The present kernel configuration has modules disabled."
1328 @echo >&2 "Type 'make config' and enable loadable module support."
1329 @echo >&2 "Then build a kernel with module support enabled."
1330 @echo >&2
1da177e4
LT
1331 @exit 1
1332
1333endif # CONFIG_MODULES
1334
1da177e4
LT
1335###
1336# Cleaning is done on three levels.
1337# make clean Delete most generated files
1338# Leave enough to build external modules
1339# make mrproper Delete the current configuration, and all generated files
1340# make distclean Remove editor backup files, patch leftover files and the like
1341
1342# Directories & files removed with 'make clean'
fbfa9be9 1343CLEAN_DIRS += $(MODVERDIR) include/ksym
1da177e4
LT
1344
1345# Directories & files removed with 'make mrproper'
d8ecc5cd 1346MRPROPER_DIRS += include/config usr/include include/generated \
3fbb43df 1347 arch/*/include/generated .tmp_objdiff
278ae604 1348MRPROPER_FILES += .config .config.old .version \
d5b71936 1349 Module.symvers tags TAGS cscope* GPATH GTAGS GRTAGS GSYMS \
fb117949
DW
1350 signing_key.pem signing_key.priv signing_key.x509 \
1351 x509.genkey extra_certificates signing_key.x509.keyid \
3ee7b3fa 1352 signing_key.x509.signer vmlinux-gdb.py
1da177e4
LT
1353
1354# clean - Delete most, but leave enough to build external modules
1355#
1356clean: rm-dirs := $(CLEAN_DIRS)
1357clean: rm-files := $(CLEAN_FILES)
fb68d4be 1358clean-dirs := $(addprefix _clean_, . $(vmlinux-alldirs) Documentation samples)
1da177e4 1359
bd1ee804 1360PHONY += $(clean-dirs) clean archclean vmlinuxclean
1da177e4
LT
1361$(clean-dirs):
1362 $(Q)$(MAKE) $(clean)=$(patsubst _clean_%,%,$@)
1363
bd1ee804
PM
1364vmlinuxclean:
1365 $(Q)$(CONFIG_SHELL) $(srctree)/scripts/link-vmlinux.sh clean
fbe6e37d 1366 $(Q)$(if $(ARCH_POSTLINK), $(MAKE) -f $(ARCH_POSTLINK) clean)
bd1ee804
PM
1367
1368clean: archclean vmlinuxclean
1da177e4
LT
1369
1370# mrproper - Delete all generated files, including .config
1371#
1372mrproper: rm-dirs := $(wildcard $(MRPROPER_DIRS))
1373mrproper: rm-files := $(wildcard $(MRPROPER_FILES))
cb43fb57 1374mrproper-dirs := $(addprefix _mrproper_,scripts)
1da177e4 1375
4f193362 1376PHONY += $(mrproper-dirs) mrproper archmrproper
1da177e4
LT
1377$(mrproper-dirs):
1378 $(Q)$(MAKE) $(clean)=$(patsubst _mrproper_%,%,$@)
1379
1380mrproper: clean archmrproper $(mrproper-dirs)
1381 $(call cmd,rmdirs)
1382 $(call cmd,rmfiles)
1383
1384# distclean
1385#
4f193362 1386PHONY += distclean
1da177e4
LT
1387
1388distclean: mrproper
1389 @find $(srctree) $(RCS_FIND_IGNORE) \
070b98bf 1390 \( -name '*.orig' -o -name '*.rej' -o -name '*~' \
f78271df
MY
1391 -o -name '*.bak' -o -name '#*#' -o -name '*%' \
1392 -o -name 'core' \) \
1da177e4
LT
1393 -type f -print | xargs rm -f
1394
1395
1396# Packaging of the kernel to various formats
1397# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
c79624c1 1398package-dir := scripts/package
1da177e4 1399
bafb6747
ACM
1400%src-pkg: FORCE
1401 $(Q)$(MAKE) $(build)=$(package-dir) $@
031ecc6d 1402%pkg: include/config/kernel.release FORCE
6c2133e1 1403 $(Q)$(MAKE) $(build)=$(package-dir) $@
1da177e4
LT
1404
1405
1406# Brief documentation of the typical targets used
1407# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
1408
5dffbe81 1409boards := $(wildcard $(srctree)/arch/$(SRCARCH)/configs/*_defconfig)
a1e7b7bb 1410boards := $(sort $(notdir $(boards)))
5dffbe81
SB
1411board-dirs := $(dir $(wildcard $(srctree)/arch/$(SRCARCH)/configs/*/*_defconfig))
1412board-dirs := $(sort $(notdir $(board-dirs:/=)))
1da177e4 1413
fe69b420 1414PHONY += help
1da177e4
LT
1415help:
1416 @echo 'Cleaning targets:'
5ea084ef 1417 @echo ' clean - Remove most generated files but keep the config and'
5cc8d246 1418 @echo ' enough build support to build external modules'
5ea084ef 1419 @echo ' mrproper - Remove all generated files + config + various backup files'
5cc8d246 1420 @echo ' distclean - mrproper + remove editor backup and patch files'
1da177e4
LT
1421 @echo ''
1422 @echo 'Configuration targets:'
1423 @$(MAKE) -f $(srctree)/scripts/kconfig/Makefile help
1424 @echo ''
1425 @echo 'Other generic targets:'
1426 @echo ' all - Build all targets marked with [*]'
1427 @echo '* vmlinux - Build the bare kernel'
1428 @echo '* modules - Build all modules'
9cc5d74c 1429 @echo ' modules_install - Install all modules to INSTALL_MOD_PATH (default: /)'
1da177e4 1430 @echo ' dir/ - Build all files in dir and below'
40ab87a4 1431 @echo ' dir/file.[ois] - Build specified target only'
433db3e2
VT
1432 @echo ' dir/file.ll - Build the LLVM assembly file'
1433 @echo ' (requires compiler support for LLVM assembly generation)'
62718979
JP
1434 @echo ' dir/file.lst - Build specified mixed source/assembly target only'
1435 @echo ' (requires a recent binutils and recent build (System.map))'
155ad605 1436 @echo ' dir/file.ko - Build module including final link'
c4d5ee67 1437 @echo ' modules_prepare - Set up for building external modules'
1da177e4
LT
1438 @echo ' tags/TAGS - Generate tags file for editors'
1439 @echo ' cscope - Generate cscope index'
f4ed1009 1440 @echo ' gtags - Generate GNU GLOBAL index'
3f1d9a6c
MM
1441 @echo ' kernelrelease - Output the release version string (use with make -s)'
1442 @echo ' kernelversion - Output the version stored in Makefile (use with make -s)'
1443 @echo ' image_name - Output the image name (use with make -s)'
2fb9b1bd 1444 @echo ' headers_install - Install sanitised kernel headers to INSTALL_HDR_PATH'; \
59df3230 1445 echo ' (default: $(INSTALL_HDR_PATH))'; \
2fb9b1bd 1446 echo ''
31b8cc80 1447 @echo 'Static analysers:'
1da177e4
LT
1448 @echo ' checkstack - Generate a list of stack hogs'
1449 @echo ' namespacecheck - Name space analysis on compiled kernel'
aa025e7d 1450 @echo ' versioncheck - Sanity check on version.h usage'
ec2d987f 1451 @echo ' includecheck - Check for duplicate included header files'
295ac051 1452 @echo ' export_report - List the usages of all exported symbols'
179efcb4 1453 @echo ' headers_check - Sanity check on exported headers'
74425eee 1454 @echo ' headerdep - Detect inclusion cycles in headers'
7f855fc8 1455 @echo ' coccicheck - Check with Coccinelle'
74425eee 1456 @echo ''
31b8cc80 1457 @echo 'Kernel selftest:'
5a5da78b
SK
1458 @echo ' kselftest - Build and run kernel selftest (run as root)'
1459 @echo ' Build, install, and boot kernel before'
1460 @echo ' running kselftest on it'
dcb825a9 1461 @echo ' kselftest-clean - Remove all generated kselftest files'
bbfe63b6 1462 @echo ' kselftest-merge - Merge all the config dependencies of kselftest to existing'
3d6dee7a 1463 @echo ' .config.'
5a5da78b 1464 @echo ''
37c8a5fa
RH
1465 @$(if $(dtstree), \
1466 echo 'Devicetree:'; \
1467 echo '* dtbs - Build device tree blobs for enabled boards'; \
1468 echo ' dtbs_install - Install dtbs to $(INSTALL_DTBS_PATH)'; \
1469 echo '')
1470
31b8cc80
RD
1471 @echo 'Userspace tools targets:'
1472 @echo ' use "make tools/help"'
1473 @echo ' or "cd tools; make help"'
1474 @echo ''
1da177e4 1475 @echo 'Kernel packaging:'
6c2133e1 1476 @$(MAKE) $(build)=$(package-dir) help
1da177e4
LT
1477 @echo ''
1478 @echo 'Documentation targets:'
cb43fb57 1479 @$(MAKE) -f $(srctree)/Documentation/Makefile dochelp
1da177e4 1480 @echo ''
01dee188 1481 @echo 'Architecture specific targets ($(SRCARCH)):'
1da177e4 1482 @$(if $(archhelp),$(archhelp),\
01dee188 1483 echo ' No architecture specific help defined for $(SRCARCH)')
1da177e4
LT
1484 @echo ''
1485 @$(if $(boards), \
1486 $(foreach b, $(boards), \
1487 printf " %-24s - Build for %s\\n" $(b) $(subst _defconfig,,$(b));) \
1488 echo '')
5dffbe81
SB
1489 @$(if $(board-dirs), \
1490 $(foreach b, $(board-dirs), \
1491 printf " %-16s - Show %s-specific targets\\n" help-$(b) $(b);) \
1492 printf " %-16s - Show all of the above\\n" help-boards; \
1493 echo '')
1da177e4
LT
1494
1495 @echo ' make V=0|1 [targets] 0 => quiet build (default), 1 => verbose build'
45d506bd 1496 @echo ' make V=2 [targets] 2 => give reason for rebuild of target'
1da177e4 1497 @echo ' make O=dir [targets] Locate all output files in "dir", including .config'
9ba26a72 1498 @echo ' make C=1 [targets] Check re-compiled c source with $$CHECK (sparse by default)'
701842e3 1499 @echo ' make C=2 [targets] Force check of all c source with $$CHECK'
af07ce3e 1500 @echo ' make RECORDMCOUNT_WARN=1 [targets] Warn about ignored mcount sections'
28bc20dc
SR
1501 @echo ' make W=n [targets] Enable extra gcc checks, n=1,2,3 where'
1502 @echo ' 1: warnings which may be relevant and do not occur too often'
1503 @echo ' 2: warnings which occur quite often but may still be relevant'
1504 @echo ' 3: more obscure warnings, can most likely be ignored'
a6de553d 1505 @echo ' Multiple levels can be combined with W=12 or W=123'
1da177e4
LT
1506 @echo ''
1507 @echo 'Execute "make" or "make all" to build all targets marked with [*] '
1508 @echo 'For further info see the ./README file'
1509
1510
5dffbe81
SB
1511help-board-dirs := $(addprefix help-,$(board-dirs))
1512
1513help-boards: $(help-board-dirs)
1514
fbae4d58 1515boards-per-dir = $(sort $(notdir $(wildcard $(srctree)/arch/$(SRCARCH)/configs/$*/*_defconfig)))
5dffbe81
SB
1516
1517$(help-board-dirs): help-%:
1518 @echo 'Architecture specific targets ($(SRCARCH) $*):'
1519 @$(if $(boards-per-dir), \
1520 $(foreach b, $(boards-per-dir), \
1521 printf " %-24s - Build for %s\\n" $*/$(b) $(subst _defconfig,,$(b));) \
1522 echo '')
1523
1524
1da177e4
LT
1525# Documentation targets
1526# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
e8939222
JN
1527DOC_TARGETS := xmldocs latexdocs pdfdocs htmldocs epubdocs cleandocs \
1528 linkcheckdocs dochelp refcheckdocs
22cba31b
JN
1529PHONY += $(DOC_TARGETS)
1530$(DOC_TARGETS): scripts_basic FORCE
cb43fb57 1531 $(Q)$(MAKE) $(build)=Documentation $@
1da177e4
LT
1532
1533else # KBUILD_EXTMOD
1534
1535###
1536# External module support.
1537# When building external modules the kernel used as basis is considered
1538# read-only, and no consistency checks are made and the make
1539# system is not used on the basis kernel. If updates are required
1540# in the basis kernel ordinary make commands (without M=...) must
1541# be used.
1542#
1543# The following are the only valid targets when building external
1544# modules.
1545# make M=dir clean Delete all automatically generated files
1546# make M=dir modules Make all modules in specified dir
1547# make M=dir Same as 'make M=dir modules'
1548# make M=dir modules_install
070b98bf 1549# Install the modules built in the module directory
1da177e4
LT
1550# Assumes install directory is already created
1551
1552# We are always building modules
1553KBUILD_MODULES := 1
1da177e4 1554
4f193362 1555PHONY += $(objtree)/Module.symvers
1da177e4
LT
1556$(objtree)/Module.symvers:
1557 @test -e $(objtree)/Module.symvers || ( \
1558 echo; \
1559 echo " WARNING: Symbol version dump $(objtree)/Module.symvers"; \
1560 echo " is missing; modules will have no dependencies and modversions."; \
1561 echo )
1562
1563module-dirs := $(addprefix _module_,$(KBUILD_EXTMOD))
4f193362 1564PHONY += $(module-dirs) modules
e07db28e 1565$(module-dirs): prepare $(objtree)/Module.symvers
1da177e4
LT
1566 $(Q)$(MAKE) $(build)=$(patsubst _module_%,%,$@)
1567
1568modules: $(module-dirs)
fd54f502 1569 @$(kecho) ' Building modules, stage 2.';
b805aa0e 1570 $(Q)$(MAKE) -f $(srctree)/scripts/Makefile.modpost
1da177e4 1571
4f193362 1572PHONY += modules_install
a67dc21a 1573modules_install: _emodinst_ _emodinst_post
e6304663 1574
4f193362
PS
1575install-dir := $(if $(INSTALL_MOD_DIR),$(INSTALL_MOD_DIR),extra)
1576PHONY += _emodinst_
a67dc21a 1577_emodinst_:
a67dc21a 1578 $(Q)mkdir -p $(MODLIB)/$(install-dir)
b805aa0e 1579 $(Q)$(MAKE) -f $(srctree)/scripts/Makefile.modinst
1da177e4 1580
4f193362 1581PHONY += _emodinst_post
a67dc21a
SR
1582_emodinst_post: _emodinst_
1583 $(call cmd,depmod)
1584
1da177e4
LT
1585clean-dirs := $(addprefix _clean_,$(KBUILD_EXTMOD))
1586
4f193362 1587PHONY += $(clean-dirs) clean
1da177e4
LT
1588$(clean-dirs):
1589 $(Q)$(MAKE) $(clean)=$(patsubst _clean_%,%,$@)
1590
1591clean: rm-dirs := $(MODVERDIR)
88d7be03 1592clean: rm-files := $(KBUILD_EXTMOD)/Module.symvers
1da177e4 1593
fe69b420 1594PHONY += help
1da177e4
LT
1595help:
1596 @echo ' Building external modules.'
1597 @echo ' Syntax: make -C path/to/kernel/src M=$$PWD target'
1598 @echo ''
1599 @echo ' modules - default target, build the module(s)'
1600 @echo ' modules_install - install the module'
1601 @echo ' clean - remove generated files in module directory only'
1602 @echo ''
06300b21
SR
1603
1604# Dummies...
4f193362 1605PHONY += prepare scripts
e07db28e
MY
1606prepare:
1607 $(cmd_crmodverdir)
06300b21 1608scripts: ;
1da177e4
LT
1609endif # KBUILD_EXTMOD
1610
88d7be03
MM
1611clean: $(clean-dirs)
1612 $(call cmd,rmdirs)
1613 $(call cmd,rmfiles)
43f67c98 1614 @find $(if $(KBUILD_EXTMOD), $(KBUILD_EXTMOD), .) $(RCS_FIND_IGNORE) \
ef46d9b3 1615 \( -name '*.[aios]' -o -name '*.ko' -o -name '.*.cmd' \
74ce1896 1616 -o -name '*.ko.*' -o -name '*.dtb' -o -name '*.dtb.S' \
ef46d9b3 1617 -o -name '*.dwo' -o -name '*.lst' \
d523b255 1618 -o -name '*.su' \
88d7be03 1619 -o -name '.*.d' -o -name '.*.tmp' -o -name '*.mod.c' \
9a8dfb39 1620 -o -name '*.lex.c' -o -name '*.tab.[ch]' \
4fa8bc94 1621 -o -name '*.asn1.[ch]' \
88d7be03
MM
1622 -o -name '*.symtypes' -o -name 'modules.order' \
1623 -o -name modules.builtin -o -name '.tmp_*.o.*' \
6b90bd4b 1624 -o -name '*.c.[012]*.*' \
433db3e2 1625 -o -name '*.ll' \
88d7be03
MM
1626 -o -name '*.gcno' \) -type f -print | xargs rm -f
1627
1da177e4
LT
1628# Generate tags for editors
1629# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
a680eedc
SR
1630quiet_cmd_tags = GEN $@
1631 cmd_tags = $(CONFIG_SHELL) $(srctree)/scripts/tags.sh $@
1da177e4 1632
f4ed1009 1633tags TAGS cscope gtags: FORCE
1da177e4
LT
1634 $(call cmd,tags)
1635
1da177e4
LT
1636# Scripts to check various things for consistency
1637# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
1638
279f3dd3
PF
1639PHONY += includecheck versioncheck coccicheck namespacecheck export_report
1640
1da177e4 1641includecheck:
436f876c 1642 find $(srctree)/* $(RCS_FIND_IGNORE) \
1da177e4 1643 -name '*.[hcS]' -type f -print | sort \
80007434 1644 | xargs $(PERL) -w $(srctree)/scripts/checkincludes.pl
1da177e4
LT
1645
1646versioncheck:
2ee2d292 1647 find $(srctree)/* $(RCS_FIND_IGNORE) \
1da177e4 1648 -name '*.[hcS]' -type f -print | sort \
80007434 1649 | xargs $(PERL) -w $(srctree)/scripts/checkversion.pl
1da177e4 1650
74425eee
NP
1651coccicheck:
1652 $(Q)$(CONFIG_SHELL) $(srctree)/scripts/$@
1653
1da177e4
LT
1654namespacecheck:
1655 $(PERL) $(srctree)/scripts/namespace.pl
1656
295ac051
AB
1657export_report:
1658 $(PERL) $(srctree)/scripts/export_report.pl
1659
c398ff00 1660PHONY += checkstack kernelrelease kernelversion image_name
e3ccf6e3 1661
011e3a9a
JD
1662# UML needs a little special treatment here. It wants to use the host
1663# toolchain, so needs $(SUBARCH) passed to checkstack.pl. Everyone
1664# else wants $(ARCH), including people doing cross-builds, which means
1665# that $(SUBARCH) doesn't work here.
1666ifeq ($(ARCH), um)
1667CHECKSTACK_ARCH := $(SUBARCH)
1668else
1669CHECKSTACK_ARCH := $(ARCH)
1670endif
1da177e4
LT
1671checkstack:
1672 $(OBJDUMP) -d vmlinux $$(find . -name '*.ko') | \
011e3a9a 1673 $(PERL) $(src)/scripts/checkstack.pl $(CHECKSTACK_ARCH)
1da177e4 1674
7b8ea53d
AW
1675kernelrelease:
1676 @echo "$(KERNELVERSION)$$($(CONFIG_SHELL) $(srctree)/scripts/setlocalversion $(srctree))"
01ab1788 1677
cb58455c 1678kernelversion:
2244cbd8 1679 @echo $(KERNELVERSION)
1da177e4 1680
c398ff00
MM
1681image_name:
1682 @echo $(KBUILD_IMAGE)
1683
ea01fa9f
BP
1684# Clear a bunch of variables before executing the submake
1685tools/: FORCE
bf35182f 1686 $(Q)mkdir -p $(objtree)/tools
8e9b4667 1687 $(Q)$(MAKE) LDFLAGS= MAKEFLAGS="$(tools_silent) $(filter --j% -j,$(MAKEFLAGS))" O=$(abspath $(objtree)) subdir=tools -C $(src)/tools/
ea01fa9f
BP
1688
1689tools/%: FORCE
bf35182f 1690 $(Q)mkdir -p $(objtree)/tools
8e9b4667 1691 $(Q)$(MAKE) LDFLAGS= MAKEFLAGS="$(tools_silent) $(filter --j% -j,$(MAKEFLAGS))" O=$(abspath $(objtree)) subdir=tools -C $(src)/tools/ $*
ea01fa9f 1692
06300b21
SR
1693# Single targets
1694# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
bc2546a6 1695# Single targets are compatible with:
e1b8513d 1696# - build with mixed source and output
bc2546a6
SR
1697# - build with separate output dir 'make O=...'
1698# - external modules
1699#
1700# target-dir => where to store outputfile
1701# build-dir => directory in kernel source tree to use
1702
1703ifeq ($(KBUILD_EXTMOD),)
aa360879 1704 build-dir = $(patsubst %/,%,$(dir $@))
bc2546a6
SR
1705 target-dir = $(dir $@)
1706else
1707 zap-slash=$(filter-out .,$(patsubst %/,%,$(dir $@)))
1708 build-dir = $(KBUILD_EXTMOD)$(if $(zap-slash),/$(zap-slash))
1709 target-dir = $(if $(KBUILD_EXTMOD),$(dir $<),$(dir $@))
1710endif
1711
f6ecebd6 1712%.s: %.c prepare scripts FORCE
bc2546a6 1713 $(Q)$(MAKE) $(build)=$(build-dir) $(target-dir)$(notdir $@)
f6ecebd6 1714%.i: %.c prepare scripts FORCE
bc2546a6 1715 $(Q)$(MAKE) $(build)=$(build-dir) $(target-dir)$(notdir $@)
f6ecebd6 1716%.o: %.c prepare scripts FORCE
bc2546a6 1717 $(Q)$(MAKE) $(build)=$(build-dir) $(target-dir)$(notdir $@)
f6ecebd6 1718%.lst: %.c prepare scripts FORCE
bc2546a6 1719 $(Q)$(MAKE) $(build)=$(build-dir) $(target-dir)$(notdir $@)
f6ecebd6 1720%.s: %.S prepare scripts FORCE
bc2546a6 1721 $(Q)$(MAKE) $(build)=$(build-dir) $(target-dir)$(notdir $@)
f6ecebd6 1722%.o: %.S prepare scripts FORCE
bc2546a6 1723 $(Q)$(MAKE) $(build)=$(build-dir) $(target-dir)$(notdir $@)
15fde675
AG
1724%.symtypes: %.c prepare scripts FORCE
1725 $(Q)$(MAKE) $(build)=$(build-dir) $(target-dir)$(notdir $@)
433db3e2
VT
1726%.ll: %.c prepare scripts FORCE
1727 $(Q)$(MAKE) $(build)=$(build-dir) $(target-dir)$(notdir $@)
06300b21 1728
bc2546a6 1729# Modules
31110ebb 1730/: prepare scripts FORCE
31110ebb
SR
1731 $(Q)$(MAKE) KBUILD_MODULES=$(if $(CONFIG_MODULES),1) \
1732 $(build)=$(build-dir)
8e2faea8 1733# Make sure the latest headers are built for Documentation
ddea05fa 1734Documentation/ samples/: headers_install
31110ebb 1735%/: prepare scripts FORCE
06300b21 1736 $(Q)$(MAKE) KBUILD_MODULES=$(if $(CONFIG_MODULES),1) \
bc2546a6
SR
1737 $(build)=$(build-dir)
1738%.ko: prepare scripts FORCE
06300b21 1739 $(Q)$(MAKE) KBUILD_MODULES=$(if $(CONFIG_MODULES),1) \
bc2546a6 1740 $(build)=$(build-dir) $(@:.ko=.o)
b805aa0e 1741 $(Q)$(MAKE) -f $(srctree)/scripts/Makefile.modpost
06300b21 1742
38385f8f 1743# FIXME Should go into a make.lib or something
1da177e4
LT
1744# ===========================================================================
1745
1746quiet_cmd_rmdirs = $(if $(wildcard $(rm-dirs)),CLEAN $(wildcard $(rm-dirs)))
1747 cmd_rmdirs = rm -rf $(rm-dirs)
1748
1749quiet_cmd_rmfiles = $(if $(wildcard $(rm-files)),CLEAN $(wildcard $(rm-files)))
1750 cmd_rmfiles = rm -f $(rm-files)
1751
bc3c26fe 1752# Run depmod only if we have System.map and depmod is executable
50a8ec31 1753quiet_cmd_depmod = DEPMOD $(KERNELRELEASE)
569658dd 1754 cmd_depmod = $(CONFIG_SHELL) $(srctree)/scripts/depmod.sh $(DEPMOD) \
5a144a1a 1755 $(KERNELRELEASE)
50a8ec31 1756
7bb9d092 1757# Create temporary dir for module support files
ab19f879
SR
1758# clean it up only when building all modules
1759cmd_crmodverdir = $(Q)mkdir -p $(MODVERDIR) \
1760 $(if $(KBUILD_MODULES),; rm -f $(MODVERDIR)/*)
1da177e4 1761
1da177e4 1762# read all saved command lines
00d78ab2 1763cmd_files := $(wildcard .*.cmd)
1da177e4
LT
1764
1765ifneq ($(cmd_files),)
1766 $(cmd_files): ; # Do not try to update included dependency files
1767 include $(cmd_files)
1768endif
1769
25815cf5
MY
1770endif # ifeq ($(config-targets),1)
1771endif # ifeq ($(mixed-targets),1)
1da177e4
LT
1772endif # skip-makefile
1773
4f193362 1774PHONY += FORCE
1da177e4 1775FORCE:
4f193362 1776
bd412d81 1777# Declare the contents of the PHONY variable as phony. We keep that
fe8d0a41 1778# information in a variable so we can use it in if_changed and friends.
4f193362 1779.PHONY: $(PHONY)