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b2441318 1# SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
c517d838 2VERSION = 4
65102238 3PATCHLEVEL = 20
55922c9d 4SUBLEVEL = 0
8fe28cb5 5EXTRAVERSION =
2e6e902d 6NAME = Shy Crocodile
1da177e4
LT
7
8# *DOCUMENTATION*
9# To see a list of typical targets execute "make help"
10# More info can be located in ./README
11# Comments in this file are targeted only to the developer, do not
12# expect to learn how to build the kernel reading this file.
13
ba634ece
MY
14# That's our default target when none is given on the command line
15PHONY := _all
16_all:
17
80463f1b
MY
18# Do not use make's built-in rules and variables
19# (this increases performance and avoids hard-to-debug behaviour)
20MAKEFLAGS += -rR
1da177e4 21
c051346b 22# Avoid funny character set dependencies
06b5dc64 23unexport LC_ALL
c051346b
PA
24LC_COLLATE=C
25LC_NUMERIC=C
07105202 26export LC_COLLATE LC_NUMERIC
c051346b 27
ab7474ea
BP
28# Avoid interference with shell env settings
29unexport GREP_OPTIONS
30
1da177e4
LT
31# We are using a recursive build, so we need to do a little thinking
32# to get the ordering right.
33#
34# Most importantly: sub-Makefiles should only ever modify files in
35# their own directory. If in some directory we have a dependency on
36# a file in another dir (which doesn't happen often, but it's often
f49821ee 37# unavoidable when linking the built-in.a targets which finally
1da177e4
LT
38# turn into vmlinux), we will call a sub make in that other dir, and
39# after that we are sure that everything which is in that other dir
40# is now up to date.
41#
42# The only cases where we need to modify files which have global
43# effects are thus separated out and done before the recursive
44# descending is started. They are now explicitly listed as the
45# prepare rule.
46
066b7ed9
MM
47# Beautify output
48# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
49#
50# Normally, we echo the whole command before executing it. By making
51# that echo $($(quiet)$(cmd)), we now have the possibility to set
52# $(quiet) to choose other forms of output instead, e.g.
53#
54# quiet_cmd_cc_o_c = Compiling $(RELDIR)/$@
55# cmd_cc_o_c = $(CC) $(c_flags) -c -o $@ $<
56#
57# If $(quiet) is empty, the whole command will be printed.
58# If it is set to "quiet_", only the short version will be printed.
59# If it is set to "silent_", nothing will be printed at all, since
60# the variable $(silent_cmd_cc_o_c) doesn't exist.
61#
62# A simple variant is to prefix commands with $(Q) - that's useful
63# for commands that shall be hidden in non-verbose mode.
64#
65# $(Q)ln $@ :<
66#
67# If KBUILD_VERBOSE equals 0 then the above command will be hidden.
68# If KBUILD_VERBOSE equals 1 then the above command is displayed.
69#
1da177e4
LT
70# To put more focus on warnings, be less verbose as default
71# Use 'make V=1' to see the full commands
72
b8b0618c
CR
73ifeq ("$(origin V)", "command line")
74 KBUILD_VERBOSE = $(V)
1da177e4
LT
75endif
76ifndef KBUILD_VERBOSE
77 KBUILD_VERBOSE = 0
78endif
79
066b7ed9
MM
80ifeq ($(KBUILD_VERBOSE),1)
81 quiet =
82 Q =
83else
84 quiet=quiet_
85 Q = @
86endif
87
88# If the user is running make -s (silent mode), suppress echoing of
89# commands
90
6f0fa58e 91ifneq ($(findstring s,$(filter-out --%,$(MAKEFLAGS))),)
066b7ed9 92 quiet=silent_
e572d088 93 tools_silent=s
066b7ed9 94endif
066b7ed9
MM
95
96export quiet Q KBUILD_VERBOSE
97
1da177e4
LT
98# kbuild supports saving output files in a separate directory.
99# To locate output files in a separate directory two syntaxes are supported.
100# In both cases the working directory must be the root of the kernel src.
101# 1) O=
102# Use "make O=dir/to/store/output/files/"
070b98bf 103#
1da177e4
LT
104# 2) Set KBUILD_OUTPUT
105# Set the environment variable KBUILD_OUTPUT to point to the directory
106# where the output files shall be placed.
107# export KBUILD_OUTPUT=dir/to/store/output/files/
108# make
109#
110# The O= assignment takes precedence over the KBUILD_OUTPUT environment
111# variable.
112
c4e6fff1
C
113# KBUILD_SRC is not intended to be used by the regular user (for now),
114# it is set on invocation of make with KBUILD_OUTPUT or O= specified.
1da177e4
LT
115ifeq ($(KBUILD_SRC),)
116
117# OK, Make called in directory where kernel src resides
118# Do we want to locate output files in a separate directory?
b8b0618c
CR
119ifeq ("$(origin O)", "command line")
120 KBUILD_OUTPUT := $(O)
1da177e4
LT
121endif
122
1cacc9ab
SR
123# Cancel implicit rules on top Makefile
124$(CURDIR)/Makefile Makefile: ;
125
51193b76
RJ
126ifneq ($(words $(subst :, ,$(CURDIR))), 1)
127 $(error main directory cannot contain spaces nor colons)
128endif
129
1da177e4 130ifneq ($(KBUILD_OUTPUT),)
1da177e4
LT
131# check that the output directory actually exists
132saved-output := $(KBUILD_OUTPUT)
028568d8 133KBUILD_OUTPUT := $(shell mkdir -p $(KBUILD_OUTPUT) && cd $(KBUILD_OUTPUT) \
16f8259c 134 && pwd)
1da177e4 135$(if $(KBUILD_OUTPUT),, \
1c9e70a5 136 $(error failed to create output directory "$(saved-output)"))
1da177e4 137
80463f1b
MY
138# Look for make include files relative to root of kernel src
139#
140# This does not become effective immediately because MAKEFLAGS is re-parsed
141# once after the Makefile is read. It is OK since we are going to invoke
142# 'sub-make' below.
143MAKEFLAGS += --include-dir=$(CURDIR)
144
0b35786d
MM
145PHONY += $(MAKECMDGOALS) sub-make
146
1cacc9ab 147$(filter-out _all sub-make $(CURDIR)/Makefile, $(MAKECMDGOALS)) _all: sub-make
16f89098 148 @:
0b35786d 149
c4e6fff1 150# Invoke a second make in the output directory, passing relevant variables
2e8d696b 151sub-make:
745a2543 152 $(Q)$(MAKE) -C $(KBUILD_OUTPUT) KBUILD_SRC=$(CURDIR) \
aa55c8e2 153 -f $(CURDIR)/Makefile $(filter-out _all sub-make,$(MAKECMDGOALS))
1da177e4
LT
154
155# Leave processing to above invocation of make
156skip-makefile := 1
157endif # ifneq ($(KBUILD_OUTPUT),)
158endif # ifeq ($(KBUILD_SRC),)
159
160# We process the rest of the Makefile if this is the final invocation of make
161ifeq ($(skip-makefile),)
162
7ff52571
MY
163# Do not print "Entering directory ...",
164# but we want to display it when entering to the output directory
165# so that IDEs/editors are able to understand relative filenames.
166MAKEFLAGS += --no-print-directory
167
aa55c8e2
MY
168# Call a source code checker (by default, "sparse") as part of the
169# C compilation.
170#
171# Use 'make C=1' to enable checking of only re-compiled files.
172# Use 'make C=2' to enable checking of *all* source files, regardless
173# of whether they are re-compiled or not.
174#
036db11c
C
175# See the file "Documentation/dev-tools/sparse.rst" for more details,
176# including where to get the "sparse" utility.
aa55c8e2
MY
177
178ifeq ("$(origin C)", "command line")
179 KBUILD_CHECKSRC = $(C)
180endif
181ifndef KBUILD_CHECKSRC
182 KBUILD_CHECKSRC = 0
183endif
184
185# Use make M=dir to specify directory of external module to build
186# Old syntax make ... SUBDIRS=$PWD is still supported
187# Setting the environment variable KBUILD_EXTMOD take precedence
188ifdef SUBDIRS
189 KBUILD_EXTMOD ?= $(SUBDIRS)
190endif
191
192ifeq ("$(origin M)", "command line")
193 KBUILD_EXTMOD := $(M)
194endif
195
9da0763b
MM
196ifeq ($(KBUILD_SRC),)
197 # building in the source tree
198 srctree := .
199else
200 ifeq ($(KBUILD_SRC)/,$(dir $(CURDIR)))
201 # building in a subdirectory of the source tree
202 srctree := ..
203 else
204 srctree := $(KBUILD_SRC)
205 endif
206endif
2c1f4f12
MY
207
208export KBUILD_CHECKSRC KBUILD_EXTMOD KBUILD_SRC
209
7e1c0477 210objtree := .
1da177e4
LT
211src := $(srctree)
212obj := $(objtree)
213
0f558c33 214VPATH := $(srctree)$(if $(KBUILD_EXTMOD),:$(KBUILD_EXTMOD))
1da177e4 215
11294235 216export srctree objtree VPATH
1da177e4 217
2c1f4f12
MY
218# To make sure we do not include .config for any of the *config targets
219# catch them early, and hand them over to scripts/kconfig/Makefile
220# It is allowed to specify more targets when calling make, including
221# mixing *config targets and build targets.
222# For example 'make oldconfig all'.
223# Detect when mixed targets is specified, and make a second invocation
224# of make so .config is not included in this case either (for *config).
225
226version_h := include/generated/uapi/linux/version.h
227old_version_h := include/linux/version.h
228
22340a06
MY
229clean-targets := %clean mrproper cleandocs
230no-dot-config-targets := $(clean-targets) \
2c1f4f12
MY
231 cscope gtags TAGS tags help% %docs check% coccicheck \
232 $(version_h) headers_% archheaders archscripts \
63e31a67 233 %asm-generic kernelversion %src-pkg
a29d4d8c
MY
234no-sync-config-targets := $(no-dot-config-targets) install %install \
235 kernelrelease
2c1f4f12 236
d7942413
MY
237config-targets := 0
238mixed-targets := 0
239dot-config := 1
240may-sync-config := 1
2c1f4f12
MY
241
242ifneq ($(filter $(no-dot-config-targets), $(MAKECMDGOALS)),)
243 ifeq ($(filter-out $(no-dot-config-targets), $(MAKECMDGOALS)),)
244 dot-config := 0
245 endif
246endif
247
d7942413
MY
248ifneq ($(filter $(no-sync-config-targets), $(MAKECMDGOALS)),)
249 ifeq ($(filter-out $(no-sync-config-targets), $(MAKECMDGOALS)),)
250 may-sync-config := 0
251 endif
252endif
253
254ifneq ($(KBUILD_EXTMOD),)
255 may-sync-config := 0
256endif
257
2c1f4f12
MY
258ifeq ($(KBUILD_EXTMOD),)
259 ifneq ($(filter config %config,$(MAKECMDGOALS)),)
260 config-targets := 1
261 ifneq ($(words $(MAKECMDGOALS)),1)
262 mixed-targets := 1
263 endif
264 endif
265endif
22340a06
MY
266
267# For "make -j clean all", "make -j mrproper defconfig all", etc.
268ifneq ($(filter $(clean-targets),$(MAKECMDGOALS)),)
269 ifneq ($(filter-out $(clean-targets),$(MAKECMDGOALS)),)
270 mixed-targets := 1
271 endif
272endif
273
2c1f4f12
MY
274# install and modules_install need also be processed one by one
275ifneq ($(filter install,$(MAKECMDGOALS)),)
276 ifneq ($(filter modules_install,$(MAKECMDGOALS)),)
277 mixed-targets := 1
278 endif
279endif
280
281ifeq ($(mixed-targets),1)
282# ===========================================================================
283# We're called with mixed targets (*config and build targets).
284# Handle them one by one.
285
286PHONY += $(MAKECMDGOALS) __build_one_by_one
287
288$(filter-out __build_one_by_one, $(MAKECMDGOALS)): __build_one_by_one
289 @:
290
291__build_one_by_one:
292 $(Q)set -e; \
293 for i in $(MAKECMDGOALS); do \
294 $(MAKE) -f $(srctree)/Makefile $$i; \
295 done
296
297else
298
299# We need some generic definitions (do not try to remake the file).
300scripts/Kbuild.include: ;
301include scripts/Kbuild.include
302
303# Read KERNELRELEASE from include/config/kernel.release (if it exists)
304KERNELRELEASE = $(shell cat include/config/kernel.release 2> /dev/null)
305KERNELVERSION = $(VERSION)$(if $(PATCHLEVEL),.$(PATCHLEVEL)$(if $(SUBLEVEL),.$(SUBLEVEL)))$(EXTRAVERSION)
306export VERSION PATCHLEVEL SUBLEVEL KERNELRELEASE KERNELVERSION
307
b2d35fa5 308include scripts/subarch.include
1da177e4
LT
309
310# Cross compiling and selecting different set of gcc/bin-utils
311# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
312#
313# When performing cross compilation for other architectures ARCH shall be set
314# to the target architecture. (See arch/* for the possibilities).
315# ARCH can be set during invocation of make:
316# make ARCH=ia64
317# Another way is to have ARCH set in the environment.
318# The default ARCH is the host where make is executed.
319
320# CROSS_COMPILE specify the prefix used for all executables used
321# during compilation. Only gcc and related bin-utils executables
322# are prefixed with $(CROSS_COMPILE).
323# CROSS_COMPILE can be set on the command line
324# make CROSS_COMPILE=ia64-linux-
325# Alternatively CROSS_COMPILE can be set in the environment.
326# Default value for CROSS_COMPILE is not to prefix executables
327# Note: Some architectures assign CROSS_COMPILE in their arch/*/Makefile
2331d1a6 328ARCH ?= $(SUBARCH)
1da177e4
LT
329
330# Architecture as present in compile.h
6752ed90
TG
331UTS_MACHINE := $(ARCH)
332SRCARCH := $(ARCH)
1da177e4 333
d746d647
SR
334# Additional ARCH settings for x86
335ifeq ($(ARCH),i386)
336 SRCARCH := x86
337endif
338ifeq ($(ARCH),x86_64)
339 SRCARCH := x86
340endif
74b469f2 341
5e538790 342# Additional ARCH settings for sparc
e69f58c0
NK
343ifeq ($(ARCH),sparc32)
344 SRCARCH := sparc
345endif
a439fe51 346ifeq ($(ARCH),sparc64)
5e538790 347 SRCARCH := sparc
a439fe51 348endif
2fb9b1bd 349
3cc000b5
PM
350# Additional ARCH settings for sh
351ifeq ($(ARCH),sh64)
352 SRCARCH := sh
353endif
354
14cdd3c4 355KCONFIG_CONFIG ?= .config
41263fc6 356export KCONFIG_CONFIG
14cdd3c4 357
1da177e4
LT
358# SHELL used by kbuild
359CONFIG_SHELL := $(shell if [ -x "$$BASH" ]; then echo $$BASH; \
360 else if [ -x /bin/bash ]; then echo /bin/bash; \
361 else echo sh; fi ; fi)
362
6d79a7b4
MY
363HOST_LFS_CFLAGS := $(shell getconf LFS_CFLAGS 2>/dev/null)
364HOST_LFS_LDFLAGS := $(shell getconf LFS_LDFLAGS 2>/dev/null)
365HOST_LFS_LIBS := $(shell getconf LFS_LIBS 2>/dev/null)
d7f14c66 366
070b98bf
SR
367HOSTCC = gcc
368HOSTCXX = g++
96f14fe7 369KBUILD_HOSTCFLAGS := -Wall -Wmissing-prototypes -Wstrict-prototypes -O2 \
f92d19e0
LA
370 -fomit-frame-pointer -std=gnu89 $(HOST_LFS_CFLAGS) \
371 $(HOSTCFLAGS)
372KBUILD_HOSTCXXFLAGS := -O2 $(HOST_LFS_CFLAGS) $(HOSTCXXFLAGS)
373KBUILD_HOSTLDFLAGS := $(HOST_LFS_LDFLAGS) $(HOSTLDFLAGS)
374KBUILD_HOSTLDLIBS := $(HOST_LFS_LIBS) $(HOSTLDLIBS)
1da177e4 375
1da177e4 376# Make variables (CC, etc...)
1da177e4
LT
377AS = $(CROSS_COMPILE)as
378LD = $(CROSS_COMPILE)ld
379CC = $(CROSS_COMPILE)gcc
380CPP = $(CC) -E
381AR = $(CROSS_COMPILE)ar
382NM = $(CROSS_COMPILE)nm
383STRIP = $(CROSS_COMPILE)strip
384OBJCOPY = $(CROSS_COMPILE)objcopy
385OBJDUMP = $(CROSS_COMPILE)objdump
73a4f6db
MY
386LEX = flex
387YACC = bison
1da177e4
LT
388AWK = awk
389GENKSYMS = scripts/genksyms/genksyms
caa27b66 390INSTALLKERNEL := installkernel
1da177e4 391DEPMOD = /sbin/depmod
1da177e4 392PERL = perl
011bf125 393PYTHON = python
e9781b52
MY
394PYTHON2 = python2
395PYTHON3 = python3
1da177e4
LT
396CHECK = sparse
397
80a7d1d9 398CHECKFLAGS := -D__linux__ -Dlinux -D__STDC__ -Dunix -D__unix__ \
6c49f359 399 -Wbitwise -Wno-return-void -Wno-unknown-attribute $(CF)
b36fad65 400NOSTDINC_FLAGS =
6588169d
SR
401CFLAGS_MODULE =
402AFLAGS_MODULE =
403LDFLAGS_MODULE =
1da177e4
LT
404CFLAGS_KERNEL =
405AFLAGS_KERNEL =
b36fad65 406LDFLAGS_vmlinux =
1da177e4 407
abbf1590
DH
408# Use USERINCLUDE when you must reference the UAPI directories only.
409USERINCLUDE := \
9d022c54
MY
410 -I$(srctree)/arch/$(SRCARCH)/include/uapi \
411 -I$(objtree)/arch/$(SRCARCH)/include/generated/uapi \
abbf1590 412 -I$(srctree)/include/uapi \
3308b285 413 -I$(objtree)/include/generated/uapi \
abbf1590
DH
414 -include $(srctree)/include/linux/kconfig.h
415
1da177e4
LT
416# Use LINUXINCLUDE when you must reference the include/ directory.
417# Needed to be compatible with the O= option
abbf1590 418LINUXINCLUDE := \
9d022c54
MY
419 -I$(srctree)/arch/$(SRCARCH)/include \
420 -I$(objtree)/arch/$(SRCARCH)/include/generated \
abbf1590 421 $(if $(KBUILD_SRC), -I$(srctree)/include) \
f8224f7f
MY
422 -I$(objtree)/include \
423 $(USERINCLUDE)
1da177e4 424
433dc2eb 425KBUILD_AFLAGS := -D__ASSEMBLY__
a0f97e06 426KBUILD_CFLAGS := -Wall -Wundef -Wstrict-prototypes -Wno-trigraphs \
8c97023c 427 -fno-strict-aliasing -fno-common -fshort-wchar \
a8735821 428 -Werror-implicit-function-declaration \
51b97e35 429 -Wno-format-security \
433dc2eb
MY
430 -std=gnu89
431KBUILD_CPPFLAGS := -D__KERNEL__
80c00ba9
SR
432KBUILD_AFLAGS_KERNEL :=
433KBUILD_CFLAGS_KERNEL :=
6588169d
SR
434KBUILD_AFLAGS_MODULE := -DMODULE
435KBUILD_CFLAGS_MODULE := -DMODULE
436KBUILD_LDFLAGS_MODULE := -T $(srctree)/scripts/module-common.lds
d503ac53 437KBUILD_LDFLAGS :=
433dc2eb 438GCC_PLUGINS_CFLAGS :=
1da177e4 439
96f14fe7 440export ARCH SRCARCH CONFIG_SHELL HOSTCC KBUILD_HOSTCFLAGS CROSS_COMPILE AS LD CC
8377bd2b 441export CPP AR NM STRIP OBJCOPY OBJDUMP KBUILD_HOSTLDFLAGS KBUILD_HOSTLDLIBS
e9781b52 442export MAKE LEX YACC AWK GENKSYMS INSTALLKERNEL PERL PYTHON PYTHON2 PYTHON3 UTS_MACHINE
10844aeb 443export HOSTCXX KBUILD_HOSTCXXFLAGS LDFLAGS_MODULE CHECK CHECKFLAGS
1da177e4 444
d503ac53 445export KBUILD_CPPFLAGS NOSTDINC_FLAGS LINUXINCLUDE OBJCOPYFLAGS KBUILD_LDFLAGS
0e410e15
AK
446export KBUILD_CFLAGS CFLAGS_KERNEL CFLAGS_MODULE
447export CFLAGS_KASAN CFLAGS_KASAN_NOSANITIZE CFLAGS_UBSAN
222d394d 448export KBUILD_AFLAGS AFLAGS_KERNEL AFLAGS_MODULE
6588169d 449export KBUILD_AFLAGS_MODULE KBUILD_CFLAGS_MODULE KBUILD_LDFLAGS_MODULE
80c00ba9 450export KBUILD_AFLAGS_KERNEL KBUILD_CFLAGS_KERNEL
40df759e 451export KBUILD_ARFLAGS
1da177e4
LT
452
453# When compiling out-of-tree modules, put MODVERDIR in the module
454# tree rather than in the kernel tree. The kernel tree might
455# even be read-only.
456export MODVERDIR := $(if $(KBUILD_EXTMOD),$(firstword $(KBUILD_EXTMOD))/).tmp_versions
457
1da177e4
LT
458# Files to ignore in find ... statements
459
ae63b2d7
PB
460export RCS_FIND_IGNORE := \( -name SCCS -o -name BitKeeper -o -name .svn -o \
461 -name CVS -o -name .pc -o -name .hg -o -name .git \) \
462 -prune -o
450c6076
JJ
463export RCS_TAR_IGNORE := --exclude SCCS --exclude BitKeeper --exclude .svn \
464 --exclude CVS --exclude .pc --exclude .hg --exclude .git
1da177e4
LT
465
466# ===========================================================================
467# Rules shared between *config targets and build targets
468
312a3d09 469# Basic helpers built in scripts/basic/
4f193362 470PHONY += scripts_basic
1da177e4
LT
471scripts_basic:
472 $(Q)$(MAKE) $(build)=scripts/basic
638adb05 473 $(Q)rm -f .tmp_quiet_recordmcount
1da177e4 474
cd05e6bd
JB
475# To avoid any implicit rule to kick in, define an empty command.
476scripts/basic/%: scripts_basic ;
477
4f193362 478PHONY += outputmakefile
fd5f0cd6
JB
479# outputmakefile generates a Makefile in the output directory, if using a
480# separate output directory. This allows convenient use of make in the
481# output directory.
1da177e4 482outputmakefile:
fd5f0cd6 483ifneq ($(KBUILD_SRC),)
92979997 484 $(Q)ln -fsn $(srctree) source
4fd61277 485 $(Q)$(CONFIG_SHELL) $(srctree)/scripts/mkmakefile $(srctree)
fd5f0cd6 486endif
1da177e4 487
99516742 488ifneq ($(shell $(CC) --version 2>&1 | head -n 1 | grep clang),)
ae6b289a
CF
489ifneq ($(CROSS_COMPILE),)
490CLANG_TARGET := --target=$(notdir $(CROSS_COMPILE:%-=%))
ef8c4ed9
SA
491GCC_TOOLCHAIN_DIR := $(dir $(shell which $(LD)))
492CLANG_PREFIX := --prefix=$(GCC_TOOLCHAIN_DIR)
493GCC_TOOLCHAIN := $(realpath $(GCC_TOOLCHAIN_DIR)/..)
ae6b289a
CF
494endif
495ifneq ($(GCC_TOOLCHAIN),)
496CLANG_GCC_TC := --gcc-toolchain=$(GCC_TOOLCHAIN)
497endif
ef8c4ed9
SA
498KBUILD_CFLAGS += $(CLANG_TARGET) $(CLANG_GCC_TC) $(CLANG_PREFIX)
499KBUILD_AFLAGS += $(CLANG_TARGET) $(CLANG_GCC_TC) $(CLANG_PREFIX)
0f0e8de3
SA
500KBUILD_CFLAGS += $(call cc-option, -no-integrated-as)
501KBUILD_AFLAGS += $(call cc-option, -no-integrated-as)
ae6b289a
CF
502endif
503
d5028ba8 504RETPOLINE_CFLAGS_GCC := -mindirect-branch=thunk-extern -mindirect-branch-register
2e549b2e 505RETPOLINE_VDSO_CFLAGS_GCC := -mindirect-branch=thunk-inline -mindirect-branch-register
d5028ba8 506RETPOLINE_CFLAGS_CLANG := -mretpoline-external-thunk
2e549b2e 507RETPOLINE_VDSO_CFLAGS_CLANG := -mretpoline
d5028ba8 508RETPOLINE_CFLAGS := $(call cc-option,$(RETPOLINE_CFLAGS_GCC),$(call cc-option,$(RETPOLINE_CFLAGS_CLANG)))
2e549b2e 509RETPOLINE_VDSO_CFLAGS := $(call cc-option,$(RETPOLINE_VDSO_CFLAGS_GCC),$(call cc-option,$(RETPOLINE_VDSO_CFLAGS_CLANG)))
d5028ba8 510export RETPOLINE_CFLAGS
2e549b2e 511export RETPOLINE_VDSO_CFLAGS
d5028ba8 512
8438ee76
MK
513KBUILD_CFLAGS += $(call cc-option,-fno-PIE)
514KBUILD_AFLAGS += $(call cc-option,-fno-PIE)
515
e501ce95 516# check for 'asm goto'
e08d6de4 517ifeq ($(shell $(CONFIG_SHELL) $(srctree)/scripts/gcc-goto.sh $(CC) $(KBUILD_CFLAGS)), y)
e501ce95
PZ
518 CC_HAVE_ASM_GOTO := 1
519 KBUILD_CFLAGS += -DCC_HAVE_ASM_GOTO
520 KBUILD_AFLAGS += -DCC_HAVE_ASM_GOTO
521endif
522
315bab4e
MY
523# The expansion should be delayed until arch/$(SRCARCH)/Makefile is included.
524# Some architectures define CROSS_COMPILE in arch/$(SRCARCH)/Makefile.
525# CC_VERSION_TEXT is referenced from Kconfig (so it needs export),
526# and from include/config/auto.conf.cmd to detect the compiler upgrade.
527CC_VERSION_TEXT = $(shell $(CC) --version | head -n 1)
528
1da177e4
LT
529ifeq ($(config-targets),1)
530# ===========================================================================
531# *config targets only - make sure prerequisites are updated, and descend
532# in scripts/kconfig to make the *config target
533
534# Read arch specific Makefile to set KBUILD_DEFCONFIG as needed.
535# KBUILD_DEFCONFIG may point out an alternative default configuration
536# used for 'make defconfig'
a436bb7b 537include arch/$(SRCARCH)/Makefile
315bab4e 538export KBUILD_DEFCONFIG KBUILD_KCONFIG CC_VERSION_TEXT
1da177e4 539
31110ebb 540config: scripts_basic outputmakefile FORCE
31110ebb
SR
541 $(Q)$(MAKE) $(build)=scripts/kconfig $@
542
543%config: scripts_basic outputmakefile FORCE
1da177e4
LT
544 $(Q)$(MAKE) $(build)=scripts/kconfig $@
545
546else
547# ===========================================================================
548# Build targets only - this includes vmlinux, arch specific targets, clean
549# targets and others. In general all targets except *config targets.
550
2c1f4f12
MY
551# If building an external module we do not care about the all: rule
552# but instead _all depend on modules
553PHONY += all
554ifeq ($(KBUILD_EXTMOD),)
555_all: all
556else
557_all: modules
558endif
559
560# Decide whether to build built-in, modular, or both.
561# Normally, just do built-in.
562
563KBUILD_MODULES :=
564KBUILD_BUILTIN := 1
565
566# If we have only "make modules", don't compile built-in objects.
567# When we're building modules with modversions, we need to consider
568# the built-in objects during the descend as well, in order to
569# make sure the checksums are up to date before we record them.
570
571ifeq ($(MAKECMDGOALS),modules)
572 KBUILD_BUILTIN := $(if $(CONFIG_MODVERSIONS),1)
573endif
574
575# If we have "make <whatever> modules", compile modules
576# in addition to whatever we do anyway.
577# Just "make" or "make all" shall build modules as well
578
579ifneq ($(filter all _all modules,$(MAKECMDGOALS)),)
580 KBUILD_MODULES := 1
581endif
582
583ifeq ($(MAKECMDGOALS),)
584 KBUILD_MODULES := 1
585endif
586
587export KBUILD_MODULES KBUILD_BUILTIN
588
1da177e4 589ifeq ($(KBUILD_EXTMOD),)
1da177e4
LT
590# Objects we will link into vmlinux / subdirs we need to visit
591init-y := init/
df85b2d7 592drivers-y := drivers/ sound/ firmware/
1da177e4
LT
593net-y := net/
594libs-y := lib/
595core-y := usr/
37d9fe47 596virt-y := virt/
1da177e4
LT
597endif # KBUILD_EXTMOD
598
599ifeq ($(dot-config),1)
0a16d2e8 600include include/config/auto.conf
315bab4e
MY
601endif
602
603# The all: target is the default when no target is given on the
604# command line.
605# This allow a user to issue only 'make' to build a kernel including modules
606# Defaults to vmlinux, but the arch makefile usually adds further targets
607all: vmlinux
608
609CFLAGS_GCOV := -fprofile-arcs -ftest-coverage \
610 $(call cc-option,-fno-tree-loop-im) \
611 $(call cc-disable-warning,maybe-uninitialized,)
5aadfdeb 612export CFLAGS_GCOV
315bab4e 613
b1f4ff74
PZ
614# The arch Makefiles can override CC_FLAGS_FTRACE. We may also append it later.
615ifdef CONFIG_FUNCTION_TRACER
616 CC_FLAGS_FTRACE := -pg
617endif
618
315bab4e
MY
619# The arch Makefile can set ARCH_{CPP,A,C}FLAGS to override the default
620# values of the respective KBUILD_* variables
621ARCH_CPPFLAGS :=
622ARCH_AFLAGS :=
623ARCH_CFLAGS :=
624include arch/$(SRCARCH)/Makefile
1da177e4 625
315bab4e 626ifeq ($(dot-config),1)
d7942413 627ifeq ($(may-sync-config),1)
315bab4e
MY
628# Read in dependencies to all Kconfig* files, make sure to run syncconfig if
629# changes are detected. This should be included after arch/$(SRCARCH)/Makefile
630# because some architectures define CROSS_COMPILE there.
c955ccaf 631-include include/config/auto.conf.cmd
1da177e4 632
1da177e4 633# To avoid any implicit rule to kick in, define an empty command
14cdd3c4 634$(KCONFIG_CONFIG) include/config/auto.conf.cmd: ;
1da177e4 635
61277981
UM
636# The actual configuration files used during the build are stored in
637# include/generated/ and include/config/. Update them if .config is newer than
638# include/config/auto.conf (which mirrors .config).
bc081dd6 639include/config/%.conf: $(KCONFIG_CONFIG) include/config/auto.conf.cmd
911a91c3 640 $(Q)$(MAKE) -f $(srctree)/Makefile syncconfig
3041e47e 641else
d7942413
MY
642# External modules and some install targets need include/generated/autoconf.h
643# and include/config/auto.conf but do not care if they are up-to-date.
644# Use auto.conf to trigger the test
9ee4e336
SR
645PHONY += include/config/auto.conf
646
647include/config/auto.conf:
264a2683 648 $(Q)test -e include/generated/autoconf.h -a -e $@ || ( \
5369f550
MM
649 echo >&2; \
650 echo >&2 " ERROR: Kernel configuration is invalid."; \
651 echo >&2 " include/generated/autoconf.h or $@ are missing.";\
652 echo >&2 " Run 'make oldconfig && make prepare' on kernel src to fix it."; \
653 echo >&2 ; \
9ee4e336
SR
654 /bin/false)
655
d7942413 656endif # may-sync-config
9ee4e336 657endif # $(dot-config)
1da177e4 658
a1c48bb1 659KBUILD_CFLAGS += $(call cc-option,-fno-delete-null-pointer-checks,)
ef6000b4 660KBUILD_CFLAGS += $(call cc-disable-warning,frame-address,)
bd664f6b
LT
661KBUILD_CFLAGS += $(call cc-disable-warning, format-truncation)
662KBUILD_CFLAGS += $(call cc-disable-warning, format-overflow)
663KBUILD_CFLAGS += $(call cc-disable-warning, int-in-bool-context)
a1c48bb1 664
1da177e4 665ifdef CONFIG_CC_OPTIMIZE_FOR_SIZE
6748cb3c
BW
666KBUILD_CFLAGS += $(call cc-option,-Oz,-Os)
667KBUILD_CFLAGS += $(call cc-disable-warning,maybe-uninitialized,)
1da177e4 668else
815eb71e 669ifdef CONFIG_PROFILE_ALL_BRANCHES
a76bcf55 670KBUILD_CFLAGS += -O2 $(call cc-disable-warning,maybe-uninitialized,)
815eb71e
AB
671else
672KBUILD_CFLAGS += -O2
673endif
1da177e4
LT
674endif
675
a76bcf55
AB
676KBUILD_CFLAGS += $(call cc-ifversion, -lt, 0409, \
677 $(call cc-disable-warning,maybe-uninitialized,))
678
69102311
JK
679# Tell gcc to never replace conditional load with a non-conditional one
680KBUILD_CFLAGS += $(call cc-option,--param=allow-store-data-races=0)
681
d677a4d6 682include scripts/Makefile.kcov
6b90bd4b
ER
683include scripts/Makefile.gcc-plugins
684
1873e870
AK
685ifdef CONFIG_READABLE_ASM
686# Disable optimizations that make assembler listings hard to read.
687# reorder blocks reorders the control in the function
688# ipa clone creates specialized cloned functions
689# partial inlining inlines only parts of functions
690KBUILD_CFLAGS += $(call cc-option,-fno-reorder-blocks,) \
691 $(call cc-option,-fno-ipa-cp-clone,) \
692 $(call cc-option,-fno-partial-inlining)
693endif
694
08f67461 695ifneq ($(CONFIG_FRAME_WARN),0)
35bb5b1e
AK
696KBUILD_CFLAGS += $(call cc-option,-Wframe-larger-than=${CONFIG_FRAME_WARN})
697endif
698
2a61f474 699stackp-flags-$(CONFIG_CC_HAS_STACKPROTECTOR_NONE) := -fno-stack-protector
050e9baa
LT
700stackp-flags-$(CONFIG_STACKPROTECTOR) := -fstack-protector
701stackp-flags-$(CONFIG_STACKPROTECTOR_STRONG) := -fstack-protector-strong
2a61f474
MY
702
703KBUILD_CFLAGS += $(stackp-flags-y)
e06b8b98 704
076f421d 705ifdef CONFIG_CC_IS_CLANG
cfe17c9b 706KBUILD_CPPFLAGS += $(call cc-option,-Qunused-arguments,)
cfe17c9b
MY
707KBUILD_CFLAGS += $(call cc-disable-warning, format-invalid-specifier)
708KBUILD_CFLAGS += $(call cc-disable-warning, gnu)
709KBUILD_CFLAGS += $(call cc-disable-warning, address-of-packed-member)
710# Quiet clang warning: comparison of unsigned expression < 0 is always false
711KBUILD_CFLAGS += $(call cc-disable-warning, tautological-compare)
712# CLANG uses a _MergedGlobals as optimization, but this breaks modpost, as the
713# source of a reference will be _MergedGlobals and not on of the whitelisted names.
714# See modpost pattern 2
715KBUILD_CFLAGS += $(call cc-option, -mno-global-merge,)
716KBUILD_CFLAGS += $(call cc-option, -fcatch-undefined-behavior)
cfe17c9b
MY
717else
718
719# These warnings generated too much noise in a regular build.
720# Use make W=1 to enable them (see scripts/Makefile.extrawarn)
9df3e7a7 721KBUILD_CFLAGS += -Wno-unused-but-set-variable
cfe17c9b
MY
722endif
723
0a5f4176 724KBUILD_CFLAGS += $(call cc-disable-warning, unused-const-variable)
1da177e4 725ifdef CONFIG_FRAME_POINTER
a0f97e06 726KBUILD_CFLAGS += -fno-omit-frame-pointer -fno-optimize-sibling-calls
1da177e4 727else
7e9501fd
RV
728# Some targets (ARM with Thumb2, for example), can't be built with frame
729# pointers. For those, we don't have FUNCTION_TRACER automatically
730# select FRAME_POINTER. However, FUNCTION_TRACER adds -pg, and this is
731# incompatible with -fomit-frame-pointer with current GCC, so we don't use
732# -fomit-frame-pointer with FUNCTION_TRACER.
733ifndef CONFIG_FUNCTION_TRACER
a0f97e06 734KBUILD_CFLAGS += -fomit-frame-pointer
1da177e4 735endif
7e9501fd 736endif
1da177e4 737
2062afb4
LT
738KBUILD_CFLAGS += $(call cc-option, -fno-var-tracking-assignments)
739
1da177e4 740ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_INFO
866ced95
AK
741ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_INFO_SPLIT
742KBUILD_CFLAGS += $(call cc-option, -gsplit-dwarf, -g)
743else
a0f97e06 744KBUILD_CFLAGS += -g
866ced95 745endif
2288328c 746KBUILD_AFLAGS += -Wa,-gdwarf-2
1da177e4 747endif
bfaf2dd3
AK
748ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_INFO_DWARF4
749KBUILD_CFLAGS += $(call cc-option, -gdwarf-4,)
750endif
1da177e4 751
d6f4ceb7 752ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_INFO_REDUCED
e82c4bb8
AK
753KBUILD_CFLAGS += $(call cc-option, -femit-struct-debug-baseonly) \
754 $(call cc-option,-fno-var-tracking)
d6f4ceb7
AK
755endif
756
606576ce 757ifdef CONFIG_FUNCTION_TRACER
07d04081
VG
758ifdef CONFIG_FTRACE_MCOUNT_RECORD
759 # gcc 5 supports generating the mcount tables directly
760 ifeq ($(call cc-option-yn,-mrecord-mcount),y)
761 CC_FLAGS_FTRACE += -mrecord-mcount
762 export CC_USING_RECORD_MCOUNT := 1
763 endif
2f4df001
VG
764 ifdef CONFIG_HAVE_NOP_MCOUNT
765 ifeq ($(call cc-option-yn, -mnop-mcount),y)
766 CC_FLAGS_FTRACE += -mnop-mcount
767 CC_FLAGS_USING += -DCC_USING_NOP_MCOUNT
768 endif
769 endif
07d04081 770endif
a2546fae 771ifdef CONFIG_HAVE_FENTRY
f28bc3c3
VG
772 ifeq ($(call cc-option-yn, -mfentry),y)
773 CC_FLAGS_FTRACE += -mfentry
774 CC_FLAGS_USING += -DCC_USING_FENTRY
775 endif
a2546fae 776endif
f28bc3c3
VG
777export CC_FLAGS_FTRACE
778KBUILD_CFLAGS += $(CC_FLAGS_FTRACE) $(CC_FLAGS_USING)
779KBUILD_AFLAGS += $(CC_FLAGS_USING)
72441cb1 780ifdef CONFIG_DYNAMIC_FTRACE
cf4db259 781 ifdef CONFIG_HAVE_C_RECORDMCOUNT
72441cb1
SR
782 BUILD_C_RECORDMCOUNT := y
783 export BUILD_C_RECORDMCOUNT
784 endif
785endif
16444a8a
ACM
786endif
787
91341d4b
SR
788# We trigger additional mismatches with less inlining
789ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_SECTION_MISMATCH
790KBUILD_CFLAGS += $(call cc-option, -fno-inline-functions-called-once)
791endif
792
90ad4052 793ifdef CONFIG_LD_DEAD_CODE_DATA_ELIMINATION
e85d1d65
MY
794KBUILD_CFLAGS_KERNEL += -ffunction-sections -fdata-sections
795LDFLAGS_vmlinux += --gc-sections
90ad4052
MY
796endif
797
e8e69931 798# arch Makefile may override CC so keep this after arch Makefile is included
e08d6de4 799NOSTDINC_FLAGS += -nostdinc -isystem $(shell $(CC) -print-file-name=include)
e8e69931 800
1da177e4 801# warn about C99 declaration after statement
a33e7ae2 802KBUILD_CFLAGS += -Wdeclaration-after-statement
1da177e4 803
0bb95f80
KC
804# Variable Length Arrays (VLAs) should not be used anywhere in the kernel
805KBUILD_CFLAGS += $(call cc-option,-Wvla)
806
070b98bf 807# disable pointer signed / unsigned warnings in gcc 4.0
fb073a4b 808KBUILD_CFLAGS += -Wno-pointer-sign
1da177e4 809
217c3e01
SR
810# disable stringop warnings in gcc 8+
811KBUILD_CFLAGS += $(call cc-disable-warning, stringop-truncation)
812
fe8d0a41 813# disable invalid "can't wrap" optimizations for signed / pointers
a137802e 814KBUILD_CFLAGS += $(call cc-option,-fno-strict-overflow)
d0115552 815
87e0d4f0
DB
816# clang sets -fmerge-all-constants by default as optimization, but this
817# is non-conforming behavior for C and in fact breaks the kernel, so we
818# need to disable it here generally.
819KBUILD_CFLAGS += $(call cc-option,-fno-merge-all-constants)
820
821# for gcc -fno-merge-all-constants disables everything, but it is fine
822# to have actual conforming behavior enabled.
823KBUILD_CFLAGS += $(call cc-option,-fmerge-constants)
824
3ce120b1
LT
825# Make sure -fstack-check isn't enabled (like gentoo apparently did)
826KBUILD_CFLAGS += $(call cc-option,-fno-stack-check,)
827
8f7f5c9f
AK
828# conserve stack if available
829KBUILD_CFLAGS += $(call cc-option,-fconserve-stack)
830
80970472
ST
831# disallow errors like 'EXPORT_GPL(foo);' with missing header
832KBUILD_CFLAGS += $(call cc-option,-Werror=implicit-int)
833
834# require functions to have arguments in prototypes, not empty 'int foo()'
835KBUILD_CFLAGS += $(call cc-option,-Werror=strict-prototypes)
836
fe7c36c7
JT
837# Prohibit date/time macros, which would make the build non-deterministic
838KBUILD_CFLAGS += $(call cc-option,-Werror=date-time)
839
ea8daa7b
DW
840# enforce correct pointer usage
841KBUILD_CFLAGS += $(call cc-option,-Werror=incompatible-pointer-types)
842
c834f0e8
KC
843# Require designated initializers for all marked structures
844KBUILD_CFLAGS += $(call cc-option,-Werror=designated-init)
845
a73619a8
MY
846# change __FILE__ to the relative path from the srctree
847KBUILD_CFLAGS += $(call cc-option,-fmacro-prefix-map=$(srctree)/=)
848
40df759e
MM
849# use the deterministic mode of AR if available
850KBUILD_ARFLAGS := $(call ar-option,D)
851
a436bb7b
MY
852include scripts/Makefile.kasan
853include scripts/Makefile.extrawarn
c6d30853 854include scripts/Makefile.ubsan
a86fe353 855
61754c18
MM
856# Add any arch overrides and user supplied CPPFLAGS, AFLAGS and CFLAGS as the
857# last assignments
858KBUILD_CPPFLAGS += $(ARCH_CPPFLAGS) $(KCPPFLAGS)
859KBUILD_AFLAGS += $(ARCH_AFLAGS) $(KAFLAGS)
860KBUILD_CFLAGS += $(ARCH_CFLAGS) $(KCFLAGS)
52bcc330 861
18991197 862# Use --build-id when available.
0da4fabd 863LDFLAGS_BUILD_ID := $(call ld-option, --build-id)
6588169d 864KBUILD_LDFLAGS_MODULE += $(LDFLAGS_BUILD_ID)
18991197
RM
865LDFLAGS_vmlinux += $(LDFLAGS_BUILD_ID)
866
5d7d18f5 867ifeq ($(CONFIG_STRIP_ASM_SYMS),y)
d79a2719 868LDFLAGS_vmlinux += $(call ld-option, -X,)
5d7d18f5
DH
869endif
870
14516765
LVO
871# insure the checker run with the right endianness
872CHECKFLAGS += $(if $(CONFIG_CPU_BIG_ENDIAN),-mbig-endian,-mlittle-endian)
873
1f2f01b1
LVO
874# the checker needs the correct machine size
875CHECKFLAGS += $(if $(CONFIG_64BIT),-m64,-m32)
876
1da177e4 877# Default kernel image to build when no specific target is given.
070b98bf 878# KBUILD_IMAGE may be overruled on the command line or
1da177e4
LT
879# set in the environment
880# Also any assignments in arch/$(ARCH)/Makefile take precedence over
881# this default value
882export KBUILD_IMAGE ?= vmlinux
883
884#
885# INSTALL_PATH specifies where to place the updated kernel and system map
886# images. Default is /boot, but you can set it to other values
887export INSTALL_PATH ?= /boot
888
f4d4ffc0
JC
889#
890# INSTALL_DTBS_PATH specifies a prefix for relocations required by build roots.
891# Like INSTALL_MOD_PATH, it isn't defined in the Makefile, but can be passed as
892# an argument if needed. Otherwise it defaults to the kernel install path
893#
894export INSTALL_DTBS_PATH ?= $(INSTALL_PATH)/dtbs/$(KERNELRELEASE)
895
1da177e4
LT
896#
897# INSTALL_MOD_PATH specifies a prefix to MODLIB for module directory
898# relocations required by build roots. This is not defined in the
070b98bf 899# makefile but the argument can be passed to make if needed.
1da177e4
LT
900#
901
df9df036 902MODLIB = $(INSTALL_MOD_PATH)/lib/modules/$(KERNELRELEASE)
1da177e4
LT
903export MODLIB
904
ac031f26 905#
3fbb43df
MY
906# INSTALL_MOD_STRIP, if defined, will cause modules to be
907# stripped after they are installed. If INSTALL_MOD_STRIP is '1', then
908# the default option --strip-debug will be used. Otherwise,
909# INSTALL_MOD_STRIP value will be used as the options to the strip command.
2ea03891 910
ac031f26
TT
911ifdef INSTALL_MOD_STRIP
912ifeq ($(INSTALL_MOD_STRIP),1)
2ea03891 913mod_strip_cmd = $(STRIP) --strip-debug
ac031f26 914else
2ea03891 915mod_strip_cmd = $(STRIP) $(INSTALL_MOD_STRIP)
ac031f26
TT
916endif # INSTALL_MOD_STRIP=1
917else
2ea03891 918mod_strip_cmd = true
ac031f26
TT
919endif # INSTALL_MOD_STRIP
920export mod_strip_cmd
921
beb50df3
BJ
922# CONFIG_MODULE_COMPRESS, if defined, will cause module to be compressed
923# after they are installed in agreement with CONFIG_MODULE_COMPRESS_GZIP
924# or CONFIG_MODULE_COMPRESS_XZ.
925
926mod_compress_cmd = true
927ifdef CONFIG_MODULE_COMPRESS
928 ifdef CONFIG_MODULE_COMPRESS_GZIP
3d1450d5 929 mod_compress_cmd = gzip -n -f
beb50df3
BJ
930 endif # CONFIG_MODULE_COMPRESS_GZIP
931 ifdef CONFIG_MODULE_COMPRESS_XZ
3d1450d5 932 mod_compress_cmd = xz -f
beb50df3
BJ
933 endif # CONFIG_MODULE_COMPRESS_XZ
934endif # CONFIG_MODULE_COMPRESS
935export mod_compress_cmd
936
1bf49dd4 937# Select initial ramdisk compression format, default is gzip(1).
938# This shall be used by the dracut(8) tool while creating an initramfs image.
939#
7ac18156
JB
940INITRD_COMPRESS-y := gzip
941INITRD_COMPRESS-$(CONFIG_RD_BZIP2) := bzip2
942INITRD_COMPRESS-$(CONFIG_RD_LZMA) := lzma
943INITRD_COMPRESS-$(CONFIG_RD_XZ) := xz
944INITRD_COMPRESS-$(CONFIG_RD_LZO) := lzo
945INITRD_COMPRESS-$(CONFIG_RD_LZ4) := lz4
b7000ade
LT
946# do not export INITRD_COMPRESS, since we didn't actually
947# choose a sane default compression above.
948# export INITRD_COMPRESS := $(INITRD_COMPRESS-y)
1da177e4 949
d9d8d7ed 950ifdef CONFIG_MODULE_SIG_ALL
3ee550f1
DW
951$(eval $(call config_filename,MODULE_SIG_KEY))
952
953mod_sign_cmd = scripts/sign-file $(CONFIG_MODULE_SIG_HASH) $(MODULE_SIG_KEY_SRCPREFIX)$(CONFIG_MODULE_SIG_KEY) certs/signing_key.x509
e2a666d5
RR
954else
955mod_sign_cmd = true
956endif
957export mod_sign_cmd
958
9f0c18ae
JP
959ifdef CONFIG_STACK_VALIDATION
960 has_libelf := $(call try-run,\
961 echo "int main() {}" | $(HOSTCC) -xc -o /dev/null -lelf -,1,0)
962 ifeq ($(has_libelf),1)
963 objtool_target := tools/objtool FORCE
964 else
9f0c18ae
JP
965 SKIP_STACK_VALIDATION := 1
966 export SKIP_STACK_VALIDATION
967 endif
968endif
969
e2a666d5 970
1da177e4 971ifeq ($(KBUILD_EXTMOD),)
cfc411e7 972core-y += kernel/ certs/ mm/ fs/ ipc/ security/ crypto/ block/
1da177e4
LT
973
974vmlinux-dirs := $(patsubst %/,%,$(filter %/, $(init-y) $(init-m) \
975 $(core-y) $(core-m) $(drivers-y) $(drivers-m) \
37d9fe47 976 $(net-y) $(net-m) $(libs-y) $(libs-m) $(virt-y)))
1da177e4
LT
977
978vmlinux-alldirs := $(sort $(vmlinux-dirs) $(patsubst %/,%,$(filter %/, \
37d9fe47 979 $(init-) $(core-) $(drivers-) $(net-) $(libs-) $(virt-))))
1da177e4 980
f49821ee
NP
981init-y := $(patsubst %/, %/built-in.a, $(init-y))
982core-y := $(patsubst %/, %/built-in.a, $(core-y))
983drivers-y := $(patsubst %/, %/built-in.a, $(drivers-y))
984net-y := $(patsubst %/, %/built-in.a, $(net-y))
1da177e4 985libs-y1 := $(patsubst %/, %/lib.a, $(libs-y))
f49821ee
NP
986libs-y2 := $(patsubst %/, %/built-in.a, $(filter-out %.a, $(libs-y)))
987virt-y := $(patsubst %/, %/built-in.a, $(virt-y))
1da177e4 988
1f2bfbd0 989# Externally visible symbols (used by link-vmlinux.sh)
95698570 990export KBUILD_VMLINUX_INIT := $(head-y) $(init-y)
3a166fc2
NP
991export KBUILD_VMLINUX_MAIN := $(core-y) $(libs-y2) $(drivers-y) $(net-y) $(virt-y)
992export KBUILD_VMLINUX_LIBS := $(libs-y1)
95698570 993export KBUILD_LDS := arch/$(SRCARCH)/kernel/vmlinux.lds
1f2bfbd0 994export LDFLAGS_vmlinux
312a3d09 995# used by scripts/package/Makefile
37d9fe47 996export KBUILD_ALLDIRS := $(sort $(filter-out arch/%,$(vmlinux-alldirs)) arch Documentation include samples scripts tools)
9bb48247 997
3a166fc2 998vmlinux-deps := $(KBUILD_LDS) $(KBUILD_VMLINUX_INIT) $(KBUILD_VMLINUX_MAIN) $(KBUILD_VMLINUX_LIBS)
1da177e4 999
3fdc7d3f
MY
1000# Recurse until adjust_autoksyms.sh is satisfied
1001PHONY += autoksyms_recursive
1002autoksyms_recursive: $(vmlinux-deps)
2441e78b 1003ifdef CONFIG_TRIM_UNUSED_KSYMS
ba79d401 1004 $(Q)$(CONFIG_SHELL) $(srctree)/scripts/adjust_autoksyms.sh \
86556392 1005 "$(MAKE) -f $(srctree)/Makefile vmlinux"
2441e78b 1006endif
23121ca2 1007
1f50b80a
MY
1008# For the kernel to actually contain only the needed exported symbols,
1009# we have to build modules as well to determine what those symbols are.
1010# (this can be evaluated only once include/config/auto.conf has been included)
1011ifdef CONFIG_TRIM_UNUSED_KSYMS
1012 KBUILD_MODULES := 1
1013endif
1014
07a422bb
MY
1015autoksyms_h := $(if $(CONFIG_TRIM_UNUSED_KSYMS), include/generated/autoksyms.h)
1016
1017$(autoksyms_h):
1018 $(Q)mkdir -p $(dir $@)
1019 $(Q)touch $@
23121ca2 1020
fbe6e37d
NP
1021ARCH_POSTLINK := $(wildcard $(srctree)/arch/$(SRCARCH)/Makefile.postlink)
1022
1023# Final link of vmlinux with optional arch pass after final link
312a3d09 1024cmd_link-vmlinux = \
d503ac53 1025 $(CONFIG_SHELL) $< $(LD) $(KBUILD_LDFLAGS) $(LDFLAGS_vmlinux) ; \
fbe6e37d 1026 $(if $(ARCH_POSTLINK), $(MAKE) -f $(ARCH_POSTLINK) $@, true)
2441e78b 1027
3fdc7d3f
MY
1028vmlinux: scripts/link-vmlinux.sh autoksyms_recursive $(vmlinux-deps) FORCE
1029ifdef CONFIG_HEADERS_CHECK
1030 $(Q)$(MAKE) -f $(srctree)/Makefile headers_check
1031endif
1032ifdef CONFIG_GDB_SCRIPTS
1033 $(Q)ln -fsn $(abspath $(srctree)/scripts/gdb/vmlinux-gdb.py)
1034endif
1f2bfbd0 1035 +$(call if_changed,link-vmlinux)
741f98fe 1036
3fca1700 1037# Build samples along the rest of the kernel. This needs headers_install.
dd92478a
NP
1038ifdef CONFIG_SAMPLES
1039vmlinux-dirs += samples
3fca1700 1040samples: headers_install
dd92478a
NP
1041endif
1042
38385f8f 1043# The actual objects are generated when descending,
1da177e4 1044# make sure no implicit rule kicks in
1f2bfbd0 1045$(sort $(vmlinux-deps)): $(vmlinux-dirs) ;
1da177e4
LT
1046
1047# Handle descending into subdirectories listed in $(vmlinux-dirs)
1048# Preset locale variables to speed up the build process. Limit locale
1049# tweaks to this spot to avoid wrong language settings when running
1050# make menuconfig etc.
1051# Error messages still appears in the original language
1052
4f193362 1053PHONY += $(vmlinux-dirs)
5bb78269 1054$(vmlinux-dirs): prepare scripts
f7adc312 1055 $(Q)$(MAKE) $(build)=$@ need-builtin=1
1da177e4 1056
0d0e7718
MM
1057define filechk_kernel.release
1058 echo "$(KERNELVERSION)$$($(CONFIG_SHELL) $(srctree)/scripts/setlocalversion $(srctree))"
1059endef
1060
83a35e36 1061# Store (new) KERNELRELEASE string in include/config/kernel.release
2063945f 1062include/config/kernel.release: $(srctree)/Makefile FORCE
0d0e7718 1063 $(call filechk,kernel.release)
cb58455c 1064
d8821622
MY
1065# Additional helpers built in scripts/
1066# Carefully list dependencies so we do not try to build scripts twice
1067# in parallel
1068PHONY += scripts
37c8a5fa 1069scripts: scripts_basic scripts_dtc asm-generic gcc-plugins $(autoksyms_h)
d8821622 1070 $(Q)$(MAKE) $(build)=$(@)
cb58455c 1071
1da177e4 1072# Things we need to do before we recursively start building the kernel
5bb78269
SR
1073# or the modules are listed in "prepare".
1074# A multi level approach is used. prepareN is processed before prepareN-1.
1075# archprepare is used in arch Makefiles and when processed asm symlink,
1076# version.h and scripts_basic is processed / created.
1da177e4 1077
5bb78269 1078# Listed in dependency order
6ac38934 1079PHONY += prepare archprepare prepare0 prepare1 prepare2 prepare3
5bb78269 1080
86feeaa8 1081# prepare3 is used to check if we are building in a separate output directory,
1da177e4
LT
1082# and if so do:
1083# 1) Check that make has not been executed in the kernel src $(srctree)
f1d28fb0 1084prepare3: include/config/kernel.release
1da177e4 1085ifneq ($(KBUILD_SRC),)
fd54f502 1086 @$(kecho) ' Using $(srctree) as source for kernel'
c955ccaf 1087 $(Q)if [ -f $(srctree)/.config -o -d $(srctree)/include/config ]; then \
5369f550
MM
1088 echo >&2 " $(srctree) is not clean, please run 'make mrproper'"; \
1089 echo >&2 " in the '$(srctree)' directory.";\
1da177e4
LT
1090 /bin/false; \
1091 fi;
1da177e4
LT
1092endif
1093
c965b105
KC
1094# prepare2 creates a makefile if using a separate output directory.
1095# From this point forward, .config has been reprocessed, so any rules
1096# that need to depend on updated CONFIG_* values can be checked here.
2a61f474 1097prepare2: prepare3 outputmakefile asm-generic
1da177e4 1098
2063945f 1099prepare1: prepare2 $(version_h) $(autoksyms_h) include/generated/utsrelease.h
7bb9d092 1100 $(cmd_crmodverdir)
1da177e4 1101
6ac38934 1102archprepare: archheaders archscripts prepare1 scripts_basic
5bb78269 1103
6b90bd4b 1104prepare0: archprepare gcc-plugins
8d36a623 1105 $(Q)$(MAKE) $(build)=.
86feeaa8 1106
1da177e4 1107# All the preparing..
b9ab5ebb
JP
1108prepare: prepare0 prepare-objtool
1109
2c1f4f12
MY
1110# Support for using generic headers in asm-generic
1111PHONY += asm-generic uapi-asm-generic
1112asm-generic: uapi-asm-generic
1113 $(Q)$(MAKE) -f $(srctree)/scripts/Makefile.asm-generic \
1114 src=asm obj=arch/$(SRCARCH)/include/generated/asm
1115uapi-asm-generic:
1116 $(Q)$(MAKE) -f $(srctree)/scripts/Makefile.asm-generic \
1117 src=uapi/asm obj=arch/$(SRCARCH)/include/generated/uapi/asm
1118
b9ab5ebb 1119PHONY += prepare-objtool
3b27a0c8 1120prepare-objtool: $(objtool_target)
ef7cfd00
MY
1121ifeq ($(SKIP_STACK_VALIDATION),1)
1122ifdef CONFIG_UNWINDER_ORC
1123 @echo "error: Cannot generate ORC metadata for CONFIG_UNWINDER_ORC=y, please install libelf-dev, libelf-devel or elfutils-libelf-devel" >&2
1124 @false
1125else
1126 @echo "warning: Cannot use CONFIG_STACK_VALIDATION=y, please install libelf-dev, libelf-devel or elfutils-libelf-devel" >&2
1127endif
1128endif
1da177e4 1129
1da177e4
LT
1130# Generate some files
1131# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
1132
1133# KERNELRELEASE can change from a few different places, meaning version.h
1134# needs to be updated, so this check is forced on all builds
1135
1136uts_len := 64
63104eec
SR
1137define filechk_utsrelease.h
1138 if [ `echo -n "$(KERNELRELEASE)" | wc -c ` -gt $(uts_len) ]; then \
1139 echo '"$(KERNELRELEASE)" exceeds $(uts_len) characters' >&2; \
1140 exit 1; \
1141 fi; \
1142 (echo \#define UTS_RELEASE \"$(KERNELRELEASE)\";)
1143endef
1da177e4
LT
1144
1145define filechk_version.h
450c6076
JJ
1146 (echo \#define LINUX_VERSION_CODE $(shell \
1147 expr $(VERSION) \* 65536 + 0$(PATCHLEVEL) \* 256 + 0$(SUBLEVEL)); \
63104eec 1148 echo '#define KERNEL_VERSION(a,b,c) (((a) << 16) + ((b) << 8) + (c))';)
1da177e4
LT
1149endef
1150
43fee2b2 1151$(version_h): FORCE
1da177e4 1152 $(call filechk,version.h)
223c24a7 1153 $(Q)rm -f $(old_version_h)
1da177e4 1154
273b281f 1155include/generated/utsrelease.h: include/config/kernel.release FORCE
63104eec
SR
1156 $(call filechk,utsrelease.h)
1157
179efcb4
VN
1158PHONY += headerdep
1159headerdep:
9663d989
PF
1160 $(Q)find $(srctree)/include/ -name '*.h' | xargs --max-args 1 \
1161 $(srctree)/scripts/headerdep.pl -I$(srctree)/include
179efcb4 1162
8d730cfb
DW
1163# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
1164# Kernel headers
8d730cfb 1165
e6883b18
SR
1166#Default location for installed headers
1167export INSTALL_HDR_PATH = $(objtree)/usr
6d716275 1168
9d022c54
MY
1169# If we do an all arch process set dst to include/arch-$(SRCARCH)
1170hdr-dst = $(if $(KBUILD_HEADERS), dst=include/arch-$(SRCARCH), dst=include)
e6883b18 1171
052ad274
PA
1172PHONY += archheaders
1173archheaders:
1174
6520fe55
PA
1175PHONY += archscripts
1176archscripts:
1177
e6883b18 1178PHONY += __headers
a9d9a400 1179__headers: $(version_h) scripts_basic uapi-asm-generic archheaders archscripts
e1b702cf 1180 $(Q)$(MAKE) $(build)=scripts build_unifdef
e6883b18
SR
1181
1182PHONY += headers_install_all
2fb9b1bd
SR
1183headers_install_all:
1184 $(Q)$(CONFIG_SHELL) $(srctree)/scripts/headers.sh install
6d716275 1185
8d730cfb 1186PHONY += headers_install
e6883b18 1187headers_install: __headers
9d022c54 1188 $(if $(wildcard $(srctree)/arch/$(SRCARCH)/include/uapi/asm/Kbuild),, \
10b63956 1189 $(error Headers not exportable for the $(SRCARCH) architecture))
a8ff49a1 1190 $(Q)$(MAKE) $(hdr-inst)=include/uapi dst=include
9d022c54 1191 $(Q)$(MAKE) $(hdr-inst)=arch/$(SRCARCH)/include/uapi $(hdr-dst)
8d730cfb 1192
1f85712e
MF
1193PHONY += headers_check_all
1194headers_check_all: headers_install_all
2fb9b1bd 1195 $(Q)$(CONFIG_SHELL) $(srctree)/scripts/headers.sh check
1f85712e 1196
68475359
DW
1197PHONY += headers_check
1198headers_check: headers_install
a8ff49a1 1199 $(Q)$(MAKE) $(hdr-inst)=include/uapi dst=include HDRCHECK=1
9d022c54 1200 $(Q)$(MAKE) $(hdr-inst)=arch/$(SRCARCH)/include/uapi $(hdr-dst) HDRCHECK=1
68475359 1201
5a5da78b
SK
1202# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
1203# Kernel selftest
1204
1205PHONY += kselftest
1206kselftest:
2bc84526 1207 $(Q)$(MAKE) -C $(srctree)/tools/testing/selftests run_tests
5a5da78b 1208
801d2e9f 1209PHONY += kselftest-clean
dcb825a9 1210kselftest-clean:
2bc84526 1211 $(Q)$(MAKE) -C $(srctree)/tools/testing/selftests clean
dcb825a9 1212
3d6dee7a
BJZ
1213PHONY += kselftest-merge
1214kselftest-merge:
1215 $(if $(wildcard $(objtree)/.config),, $(error No .config exists, config your kernel first!))
1216 $(Q)$(CONFIG_SHELL) $(srctree)/scripts/kconfig/merge_config.sh \
1217 -m $(objtree)/.config \
1218 $(srctree)/tools/testing/selftests/*/config
1219 +$(Q)$(MAKE) -f $(srctree)/Makefile olddefconfig
1220
37c8a5fa
RH
1221# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
1222# Devicetree files
1223
1224ifneq ($(wildcard $(srctree)/arch/$(SRCARCH)/boot/dts/),)
1225dtstree := arch/$(SRCARCH)/boot/dts
1226endif
1227
1228ifneq ($(dtstree),)
1229
1230%.dtb: prepare3 scripts_dtc
1231 $(Q)$(MAKE) $(build)=$(dtstree) $(dtstree)/$@
1232
4f0e3a57
RH
1233PHONY += dtbs dtbs_install dt_binding_check
1234dtbs dtbs_check: prepare3 scripts_dtc
37c8a5fa
RH
1235 $(Q)$(MAKE) $(build)=$(dtstree)
1236
4f0e3a57
RH
1237dtbs_check: export CHECK_DTBS=1
1238dtbs_check: dt_binding_check
1239
37c8a5fa
RH
1240dtbs_install:
1241 $(Q)$(MAKE) $(dtbinst)=$(dtstree)
1242
1243ifdef CONFIG_OF_EARLY_FLATTREE
1244all: dtbs
1245endif
1246
1247endif
1248
1249PHONY += scripts_dtc
1250scripts_dtc: scripts_basic
1251 $(Q)$(MAKE) $(build)=scripts/dtc
1252
4f0e3a57
RH
1253dt_binding_check: scripts_dtc
1254 $(Q)$(MAKE) $(build)=Documentation/devicetree/bindings
1255
1da177e4
LT
1256# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
1257# Modules
1258
1259ifdef CONFIG_MODULES
1260
070b98bf 1261# By default, build modules as well
1da177e4 1262
73d1393e 1263all: modules
1da177e4 1264
3fbb43df 1265# Build modules
551559e1 1266#
3fbb43df
MY
1267# A module can be listed more than once in obj-m resulting in
1268# duplicate lines in modules.order files. Those are removed
1269# using awk while concatenating to the final file.
1da177e4 1270
4f193362 1271PHONY += modules
2da30e70 1272modules: $(vmlinux-dirs) $(if $(KBUILD_BUILTIN),vmlinux) modules.builtin
551559e1 1273 $(Q)$(AWK) '!x[$$0]++' $(vmlinux-dirs:%=$(objtree)/%/modules.order) > $(objtree)/modules.order
fd54f502 1274 @$(kecho) ' Building modules, stage 2.';
b805aa0e 1275 $(Q)$(MAKE) -f $(srctree)/scripts/Makefile.modpost
1da177e4 1276
a6c36632
MM
1277modules.builtin: $(vmlinux-dirs:%=%/modules.builtin)
1278 $(Q)$(AWK) '!x[$$0]++' $^ > $(objtree)/modules.builtin
1279
2063945f 1280%/modules.builtin: include/config/auto.conf include/config/tristate.conf
a6c36632
MM
1281 $(Q)$(MAKE) $(modbuiltin)=$*
1282
1da177e4
LT
1283
1284# Target to prepare building external modules
4f193362 1285PHONY += modules_prepare
5bb78269 1286modules_prepare: prepare scripts
1da177e4
LT
1287
1288# Target to install modules
4f193362 1289PHONY += modules_install
1da177e4
LT
1290modules_install: _modinst_ _modinst_post
1291
4f193362 1292PHONY += _modinst_
2da30e70 1293_modinst_:
1da177e4
LT
1294 @rm -rf $(MODLIB)/kernel
1295 @rm -f $(MODLIB)/source
1296 @mkdir -p $(MODLIB)/kernel
8e9b4667 1297 @ln -s $(abspath $(srctree)) $(MODLIB)/source
1da177e4
LT
1298 @if [ ! $(objtree) -ef $(MODLIB)/build ]; then \
1299 rm -f $(MODLIB)/build ; \
7e1c0477 1300 ln -s $(CURDIR) $(MODLIB)/build ; \
1da177e4 1301 fi
551559e1 1302 @cp -f $(objtree)/modules.order $(MODLIB)/
bc081dd6 1303 @cp -f $(objtree)/modules.builtin $(MODLIB)/
b805aa0e 1304 $(Q)$(MAKE) -f $(srctree)/scripts/Makefile.modinst
1da177e4 1305
50a8ec31 1306# This depmod is only for convenience to give the initial
1da177e4
LT
1307# boot a modules.dep even before / is mounted read-write. However the
1308# boot script depmod is the master version.
4f193362 1309PHONY += _modinst_post
6d128e1e 1310_modinst_post: _modinst_
50a8ec31 1311 $(call cmd,depmod)
1da177e4 1312
d890f510
JB
1313ifeq ($(CONFIG_MODULE_SIG), y)
1314PHONY += modules_sign
1315modules_sign:
1316 $(Q)$(MAKE) -f $(srctree)/scripts/Makefile.modsign
1317endif
1318
1da177e4
LT
1319else # CONFIG_MODULES
1320
1321# Modules not configured
1322# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
1323
612e47ce
MY
1324PHONY += modules modules_install
1325modules modules_install:
5369f550
MM
1326 @echo >&2
1327 @echo >&2 "The present kernel configuration has modules disabled."
1328 @echo >&2 "Type 'make config' and enable loadable module support."
1329 @echo >&2 "Then build a kernel with module support enabled."
1330 @echo >&2
1da177e4
LT
1331 @exit 1
1332
1333endif # CONFIG_MODULES
1334
1da177e4
LT
1335###
1336# Cleaning is done on three levels.
1337# make clean Delete most generated files
1338# Leave enough to build external modules
1339# make mrproper Delete the current configuration, and all generated files
1340# make distclean Remove editor backup files, patch leftover files and the like
1341
1342# Directories & files removed with 'make clean'
fbfa9be9 1343CLEAN_DIRS += $(MODVERDIR) include/ksym
1da177e4
LT
1344
1345# Directories & files removed with 'make mrproper'
d8ecc5cd 1346MRPROPER_DIRS += include/config usr/include include/generated \
3fbb43df 1347 arch/*/include/generated .tmp_objdiff
278ae604 1348MRPROPER_FILES += .config .config.old .version \
d5b71936 1349 Module.symvers tags TAGS cscope* GPATH GTAGS GRTAGS GSYMS \
fb117949
DW
1350 signing_key.pem signing_key.priv signing_key.x509 \
1351 x509.genkey extra_certificates signing_key.x509.keyid \
3ee7b3fa 1352 signing_key.x509.signer vmlinux-gdb.py
1da177e4
LT
1353
1354# clean - Delete most, but leave enough to build external modules
1355#
1356clean: rm-dirs := $(CLEAN_DIRS)
1357clean: rm-files := $(CLEAN_FILES)
fb68d4be 1358clean-dirs := $(addprefix _clean_, . $(vmlinux-alldirs) Documentation samples)
1da177e4 1359
bd1ee804 1360PHONY += $(clean-dirs) clean archclean vmlinuxclean
1da177e4
LT
1361$(clean-dirs):
1362 $(Q)$(MAKE) $(clean)=$(patsubst _clean_%,%,$@)
1363
bd1ee804
PM
1364vmlinuxclean:
1365 $(Q)$(CONFIG_SHELL) $(srctree)/scripts/link-vmlinux.sh clean
fbe6e37d 1366 $(Q)$(if $(ARCH_POSTLINK), $(MAKE) -f $(ARCH_POSTLINK) clean)
bd1ee804
PM
1367
1368clean: archclean vmlinuxclean
1da177e4
LT
1369
1370# mrproper - Delete all generated files, including .config
1371#
1372mrproper: rm-dirs := $(wildcard $(MRPROPER_DIRS))
1373mrproper: rm-files := $(wildcard $(MRPROPER_FILES))
cb43fb57 1374mrproper-dirs := $(addprefix _mrproper_,scripts)
1da177e4 1375
4f193362 1376PHONY += $(mrproper-dirs) mrproper archmrproper
1da177e4
LT
1377$(mrproper-dirs):
1378 $(Q)$(MAKE) $(clean)=$(patsubst _mrproper_%,%,$@)
1379
1380mrproper: clean archmrproper $(mrproper-dirs)
1381 $(call cmd,rmdirs)
1382 $(call cmd,rmfiles)
1383
1384# distclean
1385#
4f193362 1386PHONY += distclean
1da177e4
LT
1387
1388distclean: mrproper
1389 @find $(srctree) $(RCS_FIND_IGNORE) \
070b98bf 1390 \( -name '*.orig' -o -name '*.rej' -o -name '*~' \
f78271df
MY
1391 -o -name '*.bak' -o -name '#*#' -o -name '*%' \
1392 -o -name 'core' \) \
1da177e4
LT
1393 -type f -print | xargs rm -f
1394
1395
1396# Packaging of the kernel to various formats
1397# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
c79624c1 1398package-dir := scripts/package
1da177e4 1399
bafb6747
ACM
1400%src-pkg: FORCE
1401 $(Q)$(MAKE) $(build)=$(package-dir) $@
031ecc6d 1402%pkg: include/config/kernel.release FORCE
6c2133e1 1403 $(Q)$(MAKE) $(build)=$(package-dir) $@
1da177e4
LT
1404
1405
1406# Brief documentation of the typical targets used
1407# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
1408
5dffbe81 1409boards := $(wildcard $(srctree)/arch/$(SRCARCH)/configs/*_defconfig)
a1e7b7bb 1410boards := $(sort $(notdir $(boards)))
5dffbe81
SB
1411board-dirs := $(dir $(wildcard $(srctree)/arch/$(SRCARCH)/configs/*/*_defconfig))
1412board-dirs := $(sort $(notdir $(board-dirs:/=)))
1da177e4 1413
fe69b420 1414PHONY += help
1da177e4
LT
1415help:
1416 @echo 'Cleaning targets:'
5ea084ef 1417 @echo ' clean - Remove most generated files but keep the config and'
5cc8d246 1418 @echo ' enough build support to build external modules'
5ea084ef 1419 @echo ' mrproper - Remove all generated files + config + various backup files'
5cc8d246 1420 @echo ' distclean - mrproper + remove editor backup and patch files'
1da177e4
LT
1421 @echo ''
1422 @echo 'Configuration targets:'
1423 @$(MAKE) -f $(srctree)/scripts/kconfig/Makefile help
1424 @echo ''
1425 @echo 'Other generic targets:'
1426 @echo ' all - Build all targets marked with [*]'
1427 @echo '* vmlinux - Build the bare kernel'
1428 @echo '* modules - Build all modules'
9cc5d74c 1429 @echo ' modules_install - Install all modules to INSTALL_MOD_PATH (default: /)'
1da177e4 1430 @echo ' dir/ - Build all files in dir and below'
40ab87a4 1431 @echo ' dir/file.[ois] - Build specified target only'
433db3e2
VT
1432 @echo ' dir/file.ll - Build the LLVM assembly file'
1433 @echo ' (requires compiler support for LLVM assembly generation)'
62718979
JP
1434 @echo ' dir/file.lst - Build specified mixed source/assembly target only'
1435 @echo ' (requires a recent binutils and recent build (System.map))'
155ad605 1436 @echo ' dir/file.ko - Build module including final link'
c4d5ee67 1437 @echo ' modules_prepare - Set up for building external modules'
1da177e4
LT
1438 @echo ' tags/TAGS - Generate tags file for editors'
1439 @echo ' cscope - Generate cscope index'
f4ed1009 1440 @echo ' gtags - Generate GNU GLOBAL index'
3f1d9a6c
MM
1441 @echo ' kernelrelease - Output the release version string (use with make -s)'
1442 @echo ' kernelversion - Output the version stored in Makefile (use with make -s)'
1443 @echo ' image_name - Output the image name (use with make -s)'
2fb9b1bd 1444 @echo ' headers_install - Install sanitised kernel headers to INSTALL_HDR_PATH'; \
59df3230 1445 echo ' (default: $(INSTALL_HDR_PATH))'; \
2fb9b1bd 1446 echo ''
31b8cc80 1447 @echo 'Static analysers:'
1da177e4
LT
1448 @echo ' checkstack - Generate a list of stack hogs'
1449 @echo ' namespacecheck - Name space analysis on compiled kernel'
aa025e7d 1450 @echo ' versioncheck - Sanity check on version.h usage'
ec2d987f 1451 @echo ' includecheck - Check for duplicate included header files'
295ac051 1452 @echo ' export_report - List the usages of all exported symbols'
179efcb4 1453 @echo ' headers_check - Sanity check on exported headers'
74425eee 1454 @echo ' headerdep - Detect inclusion cycles in headers'
7f855fc8 1455 @echo ' coccicheck - Check with Coccinelle'
74425eee 1456 @echo ''
31b8cc80 1457 @echo 'Kernel selftest:'
5a5da78b
SK
1458 @echo ' kselftest - Build and run kernel selftest (run as root)'
1459 @echo ' Build, install, and boot kernel before'
1460 @echo ' running kselftest on it'
dcb825a9 1461 @echo ' kselftest-clean - Remove all generated kselftest files'
bbfe63b6 1462 @echo ' kselftest-merge - Merge all the config dependencies of kselftest to existing'
3d6dee7a 1463 @echo ' .config.'
5a5da78b 1464 @echo ''
37c8a5fa
RH
1465 @$(if $(dtstree), \
1466 echo 'Devicetree:'; \
1467 echo '* dtbs - Build device tree blobs for enabled boards'; \
1468 echo ' dtbs_install - Install dtbs to $(INSTALL_DTBS_PATH)'; \
1469 echo '')
1470
31b8cc80
RD
1471 @echo 'Userspace tools targets:'
1472 @echo ' use "make tools/help"'
1473 @echo ' or "cd tools; make help"'
1474 @echo ''
1da177e4 1475 @echo 'Kernel packaging:'
6c2133e1 1476 @$(MAKE) $(build)=$(package-dir) help
1da177e4
LT
1477 @echo ''
1478 @echo 'Documentation targets:'
cb43fb57 1479 @$(MAKE) -f $(srctree)/Documentation/Makefile dochelp
1da177e4 1480 @echo ''
01dee188 1481 @echo 'Architecture specific targets ($(SRCARCH)):'
1da177e4 1482 @$(if $(archhelp),$(archhelp),\
01dee188 1483 echo ' No architecture specific help defined for $(SRCARCH)')
1da177e4
LT
1484 @echo ''
1485 @$(if $(boards), \
1486 $(foreach b, $(boards), \
1487 printf " %-24s - Build for %s\\n" $(b) $(subst _defconfig,,$(b));) \
1488 echo '')
5dffbe81
SB
1489 @$(if $(board-dirs), \
1490 $(foreach b, $(board-dirs), \
1491 printf " %-16s - Show %s-specific targets\\n" help-$(b) $(b);) \
1492 printf " %-16s - Show all of the above\\n" help-boards; \
1493 echo '')
1da177e4
LT
1494
1495 @echo ' make V=0|1 [targets] 0 => quiet build (default), 1 => verbose build'
45d506bd 1496 @echo ' make V=2 [targets] 2 => give reason for rebuild of target'
1da177e4 1497 @echo ' make O=dir [targets] Locate all output files in "dir", including .config'
9ba26a72 1498 @echo ' make C=1 [targets] Check re-compiled c source with $$CHECK (sparse by default)'
701842e3 1499 @echo ' make C=2 [targets] Force check of all c source with $$CHECK'
af07ce3e 1500 @echo ' make RECORDMCOUNT_WARN=1 [targets] Warn about ignored mcount sections'
28bc20dc
SR
1501 @echo ' make W=n [targets] Enable extra gcc checks, n=1,2,3 where'
1502 @echo ' 1: warnings which may be relevant and do not occur too often'
1503 @echo ' 2: warnings which occur quite often but may still be relevant'
1504 @echo ' 3: more obscure warnings, can most likely be ignored'
a6de553d 1505 @echo ' Multiple levels can be combined with W=12 or W=123'
1da177e4
LT
1506 @echo ''
1507 @echo 'Execute "make" or "make all" to build all targets marked with [*] '
1508 @echo 'For further info see the ./README file'
1509
1510
5dffbe81
SB
1511help-board-dirs := $(addprefix help-,$(board-dirs))
1512
1513help-boards: $(help-board-dirs)
1514
fbae4d58 1515boards-per-dir = $(sort $(notdir $(wildcard $(srctree)/arch/$(SRCARCH)/configs/$*/*_defconfig)))
5dffbe81
SB
1516
1517$(help-board-dirs): help-%:
1518 @echo 'Architecture specific targets ($(SRCARCH) $*):'
1519 @$(if $(boards-per-dir), \
1520 $(foreach b, $(boards-per-dir), \
1521 printf " %-24s - Build for %s\\n" $*/$(b) $(subst _defconfig,,$(b));) \
1522 echo '')
1523
1524
1da177e4
LT
1525# Documentation targets
1526# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
e8939222
JN
1527DOC_TARGETS := xmldocs latexdocs pdfdocs htmldocs epubdocs cleandocs \
1528 linkcheckdocs dochelp refcheckdocs
22cba31b
JN
1529PHONY += $(DOC_TARGETS)
1530$(DOC_TARGETS): scripts_basic FORCE
cb43fb57 1531 $(Q)$(MAKE) $(build)=Documentation $@
1da177e4
LT
1532
1533else # KBUILD_EXTMOD
1534
1535###
1536# External module support.
1537# When building external modules the kernel used as basis is considered
1538# read-only, and no consistency checks are made and the make
1539# system is not used on the basis kernel. If updates are required
1540# in the basis kernel ordinary make commands (without M=...) must
1541# be used.
1542#
1543# The following are the only valid targets when building external
1544# modules.
1545# make M=dir clean Delete all automatically generated files
1546# make M=dir modules Make all modules in specified dir
1547# make M=dir Same as 'make M=dir modules'
1548# make M=dir modules_install
070b98bf 1549# Install the modules built in the module directory
1da177e4
LT
1550# Assumes install directory is already created
1551
1552# We are always building modules
1553KBUILD_MODULES := 1
4f193362 1554PHONY += crmodverdir
1da177e4 1555crmodverdir:
7bb9d092 1556 $(cmd_crmodverdir)
1da177e4 1557
4f193362 1558PHONY += $(objtree)/Module.symvers
1da177e4
LT
1559$(objtree)/Module.symvers:
1560 @test -e $(objtree)/Module.symvers || ( \
1561 echo; \
1562 echo " WARNING: Symbol version dump $(objtree)/Module.symvers"; \
1563 echo " is missing; modules will have no dependencies and modversions."; \
1564 echo )
1565
1566module-dirs := $(addprefix _module_,$(KBUILD_EXTMOD))
4f193362 1567PHONY += $(module-dirs) modules
1da177e4
LT
1568$(module-dirs): crmodverdir $(objtree)/Module.symvers
1569 $(Q)$(MAKE) $(build)=$(patsubst _module_%,%,$@)
1570
1571modules: $(module-dirs)
fd54f502 1572 @$(kecho) ' Building modules, stage 2.';
b805aa0e 1573 $(Q)$(MAKE) -f $(srctree)/scripts/Makefile.modpost
1da177e4 1574
4f193362 1575PHONY += modules_install
a67dc21a 1576modules_install: _emodinst_ _emodinst_post
e6304663 1577
4f193362
PS
1578install-dir := $(if $(INSTALL_MOD_DIR),$(INSTALL_MOD_DIR),extra)
1579PHONY += _emodinst_
a67dc21a 1580_emodinst_:
a67dc21a 1581 $(Q)mkdir -p $(MODLIB)/$(install-dir)
b805aa0e 1582 $(Q)$(MAKE) -f $(srctree)/scripts/Makefile.modinst
1da177e4 1583
4f193362 1584PHONY += _emodinst_post
a67dc21a
SR
1585_emodinst_post: _emodinst_
1586 $(call cmd,depmod)
1587
1da177e4
LT
1588clean-dirs := $(addprefix _clean_,$(KBUILD_EXTMOD))
1589
4f193362 1590PHONY += $(clean-dirs) clean
1da177e4
LT
1591$(clean-dirs):
1592 $(Q)$(MAKE) $(clean)=$(patsubst _clean_%,%,$@)
1593
1594clean: rm-dirs := $(MODVERDIR)
88d7be03 1595clean: rm-files := $(KBUILD_EXTMOD)/Module.symvers
1da177e4 1596
fe69b420 1597PHONY += help
1da177e4
LT
1598help:
1599 @echo ' Building external modules.'
1600 @echo ' Syntax: make -C path/to/kernel/src M=$$PWD target'
1601 @echo ''
1602 @echo ' modules - default target, build the module(s)'
1603 @echo ' modules_install - install the module'
1604 @echo ' clean - remove generated files in module directory only'
1605 @echo ''
06300b21
SR
1606
1607# Dummies...
4f193362 1608PHONY += prepare scripts
06300b21
SR
1609prepare: ;
1610scripts: ;
1da177e4
LT
1611endif # KBUILD_EXTMOD
1612
88d7be03
MM
1613clean: $(clean-dirs)
1614 $(call cmd,rmdirs)
1615 $(call cmd,rmfiles)
43f67c98 1616 @find $(if $(KBUILD_EXTMOD), $(KBUILD_EXTMOD), .) $(RCS_FIND_IGNORE) \
ef46d9b3 1617 \( -name '*.[aios]' -o -name '*.ko' -o -name '.*.cmd' \
4f0e3a57
RH
1618 -o -name '*.ko.*' \
1619 -o -name '*.dtb' -o -name '*.dtb.S' -o -name '*.dt.yaml' \
ef46d9b3 1620 -o -name '*.dwo' -o -name '*.lst' \
d523b255 1621 -o -name '*.su' \
88d7be03 1622 -o -name '.*.d' -o -name '.*.tmp' -o -name '*.mod.c' \
9a8dfb39 1623 -o -name '*.lex.c' -o -name '*.tab.[ch]' \
4fa8bc94 1624 -o -name '*.asn1.[ch]' \
88d7be03
MM
1625 -o -name '*.symtypes' -o -name 'modules.order' \
1626 -o -name modules.builtin -o -name '.tmp_*.o.*' \
6b90bd4b 1627 -o -name '*.c.[012]*.*' \
433db3e2 1628 -o -name '*.ll' \
88d7be03
MM
1629 -o -name '*.gcno' \) -type f -print | xargs rm -f
1630
1da177e4
LT
1631# Generate tags for editors
1632# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
a680eedc
SR
1633quiet_cmd_tags = GEN $@
1634 cmd_tags = $(CONFIG_SHELL) $(srctree)/scripts/tags.sh $@
1da177e4 1635
f4ed1009 1636tags TAGS cscope gtags: FORCE
1da177e4
LT
1637 $(call cmd,tags)
1638
1da177e4
LT
1639# Scripts to check various things for consistency
1640# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
1641
279f3dd3
PF
1642PHONY += includecheck versioncheck coccicheck namespacecheck export_report
1643
1da177e4 1644includecheck:
436f876c 1645 find $(srctree)/* $(RCS_FIND_IGNORE) \
1da177e4 1646 -name '*.[hcS]' -type f -print | sort \
80007434 1647 | xargs $(PERL) -w $(srctree)/scripts/checkincludes.pl
1da177e4
LT
1648
1649versioncheck:
2ee2d292 1650 find $(srctree)/* $(RCS_FIND_IGNORE) \
1da177e4 1651 -name '*.[hcS]' -type f -print | sort \
80007434 1652 | xargs $(PERL) -w $(srctree)/scripts/checkversion.pl
1da177e4 1653
74425eee
NP
1654coccicheck:
1655 $(Q)$(CONFIG_SHELL) $(srctree)/scripts/$@
1656
1da177e4
LT
1657namespacecheck:
1658 $(PERL) $(srctree)/scripts/namespace.pl
1659
295ac051
AB
1660export_report:
1661 $(PERL) $(srctree)/scripts/export_report.pl
1662
c398ff00 1663PHONY += checkstack kernelrelease kernelversion image_name
e3ccf6e3 1664
011e3a9a
JD
1665# UML needs a little special treatment here. It wants to use the host
1666# toolchain, so needs $(SUBARCH) passed to checkstack.pl. Everyone
1667# else wants $(ARCH), including people doing cross-builds, which means
1668# that $(SUBARCH) doesn't work here.
1669ifeq ($(ARCH), um)
1670CHECKSTACK_ARCH := $(SUBARCH)
1671else
1672CHECKSTACK_ARCH := $(ARCH)
1673endif
1da177e4
LT
1674checkstack:
1675 $(OBJDUMP) -d vmlinux $$(find . -name '*.ko') | \
011e3a9a 1676 $(PERL) $(src)/scripts/checkstack.pl $(CHECKSTACK_ARCH)
1da177e4 1677
7b8ea53d
AW
1678kernelrelease:
1679 @echo "$(KERNELVERSION)$$($(CONFIG_SHELL) $(srctree)/scripts/setlocalversion $(srctree))"
01ab1788 1680
cb58455c 1681kernelversion:
2244cbd8 1682 @echo $(KERNELVERSION)
1da177e4 1683
c398ff00
MM
1684image_name:
1685 @echo $(KBUILD_IMAGE)
1686
ea01fa9f
BP
1687# Clear a bunch of variables before executing the submake
1688tools/: FORCE
bf35182f 1689 $(Q)mkdir -p $(objtree)/tools
8e9b4667 1690 $(Q)$(MAKE) LDFLAGS= MAKEFLAGS="$(tools_silent) $(filter --j% -j,$(MAKEFLAGS))" O=$(abspath $(objtree)) subdir=tools -C $(src)/tools/
ea01fa9f
BP
1691
1692tools/%: FORCE
bf35182f 1693 $(Q)mkdir -p $(objtree)/tools
8e9b4667 1694 $(Q)$(MAKE) LDFLAGS= MAKEFLAGS="$(tools_silent) $(filter --j% -j,$(MAKEFLAGS))" O=$(abspath $(objtree)) subdir=tools -C $(src)/tools/ $*
ea01fa9f 1695
06300b21
SR
1696# Single targets
1697# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
bc2546a6 1698# Single targets are compatible with:
e1b8513d 1699# - build with mixed source and output
bc2546a6
SR
1700# - build with separate output dir 'make O=...'
1701# - external modules
1702#
1703# target-dir => where to store outputfile
1704# build-dir => directory in kernel source tree to use
1705
1706ifeq ($(KBUILD_EXTMOD),)
aa360879 1707 build-dir = $(patsubst %/,%,$(dir $@))
bc2546a6
SR
1708 target-dir = $(dir $@)
1709else
1710 zap-slash=$(filter-out .,$(patsubst %/,%,$(dir $@)))
1711 build-dir = $(KBUILD_EXTMOD)$(if $(zap-slash),/$(zap-slash))
1712 target-dir = $(if $(KBUILD_EXTMOD),$(dir $<),$(dir $@))
1713endif
1714
f6ecebd6 1715%.s: %.c prepare scripts FORCE
bc2546a6 1716 $(Q)$(MAKE) $(build)=$(build-dir) $(target-dir)$(notdir $@)
f6ecebd6 1717%.i: %.c prepare scripts FORCE
bc2546a6 1718 $(Q)$(MAKE) $(build)=$(build-dir) $(target-dir)$(notdir $@)
f6ecebd6 1719%.o: %.c prepare scripts FORCE
bc2546a6 1720 $(Q)$(MAKE) $(build)=$(build-dir) $(target-dir)$(notdir $@)
f6ecebd6 1721%.lst: %.c prepare scripts FORCE
bc2546a6 1722 $(Q)$(MAKE) $(build)=$(build-dir) $(target-dir)$(notdir $@)
f6ecebd6 1723%.s: %.S prepare scripts FORCE
bc2546a6 1724 $(Q)$(MAKE) $(build)=$(build-dir) $(target-dir)$(notdir $@)
f6ecebd6 1725%.o: %.S prepare scripts FORCE
bc2546a6 1726 $(Q)$(MAKE) $(build)=$(build-dir) $(target-dir)$(notdir $@)
15fde675
AG
1727%.symtypes: %.c prepare scripts FORCE
1728 $(Q)$(MAKE) $(build)=$(build-dir) $(target-dir)$(notdir $@)
433db3e2
VT
1729%.ll: %.c prepare scripts FORCE
1730 $(Q)$(MAKE) $(build)=$(build-dir) $(target-dir)$(notdir $@)
06300b21 1731
bc2546a6 1732# Modules
31110ebb
SR
1733/: prepare scripts FORCE
1734 $(cmd_crmodverdir)
1735 $(Q)$(MAKE) KBUILD_MODULES=$(if $(CONFIG_MODULES),1) \
1736 $(build)=$(build-dir)
8e2faea8 1737# Make sure the latest headers are built for Documentation
ddea05fa 1738Documentation/ samples/: headers_install
31110ebb 1739%/: prepare scripts FORCE
7bb9d092 1740 $(cmd_crmodverdir)
06300b21 1741 $(Q)$(MAKE) KBUILD_MODULES=$(if $(CONFIG_MODULES),1) \
bc2546a6
SR
1742 $(build)=$(build-dir)
1743%.ko: prepare scripts FORCE
7bb9d092 1744 $(cmd_crmodverdir)
06300b21 1745 $(Q)$(MAKE) KBUILD_MODULES=$(if $(CONFIG_MODULES),1) \
bc2546a6 1746 $(build)=$(build-dir) $(@:.ko=.o)
b805aa0e 1747 $(Q)$(MAKE) -f $(srctree)/scripts/Makefile.modpost
06300b21 1748
38385f8f 1749# FIXME Should go into a make.lib or something
1da177e4
LT
1750# ===========================================================================
1751
1752quiet_cmd_rmdirs = $(if $(wildcard $(rm-dirs)),CLEAN $(wildcard $(rm-dirs)))
1753 cmd_rmdirs = rm -rf $(rm-dirs)
1754
1755quiet_cmd_rmfiles = $(if $(wildcard $(rm-files)),CLEAN $(wildcard $(rm-files)))
1756 cmd_rmfiles = rm -f $(rm-files)
1757
bc3c26fe 1758# Run depmod only if we have System.map and depmod is executable
50a8ec31 1759quiet_cmd_depmod = DEPMOD $(KERNELRELEASE)
569658dd 1760 cmd_depmod = $(CONFIG_SHELL) $(srctree)/scripts/depmod.sh $(DEPMOD) \
5a144a1a 1761 $(KERNELRELEASE)
50a8ec31 1762
7bb9d092 1763# Create temporary dir for module support files
ab19f879
SR
1764# clean it up only when building all modules
1765cmd_crmodverdir = $(Q)mkdir -p $(MODVERDIR) \
1766 $(if $(KBUILD_MODULES),; rm -f $(MODVERDIR)/*)
1da177e4 1767
1da177e4 1768# read all saved command lines
00d78ab2 1769cmd_files := $(wildcard .*.cmd)
1da177e4
LT
1770
1771ifneq ($(cmd_files),)
1772 $(cmd_files): ; # Do not try to update included dependency files
1773 include $(cmd_files)
1774endif
1775
25815cf5
MY
1776endif # ifeq ($(config-targets),1)
1777endif # ifeq ($(mixed-targets),1)
1da177e4
LT
1778endif # skip-makefile
1779
4f193362 1780PHONY += FORCE
1da177e4 1781FORCE:
4f193362 1782
bd412d81 1783# Declare the contents of the PHONY variable as phony. We keep that
fe8d0a41 1784# information in a variable so we can use it in if_changed and friends.
4f193362 1785.PHONY: $(PHONY)