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Document that the default metadata version can be overridden in config file.
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d87d0978
NB
1Changes Prior to 2.5.6 release
2 - Fix bug which meant "bitmap=xxx" in mdadm.conf was not handled
3 properly.
2790ffe3 4 - Documentation updates.
d87d0978 5
209b742f 6Changes Prior to 2.5.5 release
0a816ef9
NB
7 - Don't #include linux/blkpg.h as that isn't safe. Just
8 include the content literally.
b39827de
NB
9 - Reduce maximum bitmap usage when working with bitmap files,
10 so that a only single-page allocations are made, even on
11 64bit hosts with 4K pages.
435d4ebb
LB
12 - Close stray fd in mdassemble so that it can assemble stacked
13 devices
14 - If mdassemble finds an array already assembled, it marks it
15 read-write.
e60c27d0
LB
16 - Remove error in md_open if array is already active. This isn't
17 needed and gets in the ways if an array was created e.g. in
18 initramfs, but device doesn't yet exist in /dev.
1cac4c1b
LB
19 - When --assemble --scan is run, if all arrays that could be found
20 have already been started, don't report an error.
702b557b 21 - Fix a couple of bugs related to raid10 and the new 'offset' layout.
cbfbcb0b 22 - Improve error message when a wrong '--update' option is given.
0a816ef9 23
8e64e044 24Changes Prior to 2.5.4 release
38098016
NB
25 - When creating devices in /dev/md/ create matching symlinks
26 from /dev. e.g. /dev/md0 -> /dev/md/0.
27 Allow this to be disabled in mdadm.conf or on command line.
83205b64
NB
28 - Fix some endian-ness issues with version-1 superblocks (affects
29 bigendian only).
10ae45c1 30 - Fix endian problem with 'bitmap' metadata
6ba83b5f
NB
31 - Allow a number (of partitions) after the 'yes' option to --auto=
32 This is particularly useful in the 'create' line in mdadm.conf.
0430ed48
NB
33 - Remove partitions from any whole device that is made part of
34 an md array. This is a work-around for annoying messages
35 when the first block on some drive accidentally looks like a
36 partition table.
38098016 37
2a940e36
NB
38Changes Prior to 2.5.3 release
39 - Document v0.91 superblocks in md.4
90fc992e 40 - Make GPL explicit in man pages.
43f2372a 41 - Fix recent breakage of starting degraded arrays.
60248f74
NB
42 - Tidyup automatic name choice for v-1 arrays:
43 /dev/md_d0 now becomes '0', not '_d0'.
2a940e36 44
2a91e149 45Changes Prior to 2.5.2 release
ae184b49
NB
46 - Fix problem with compiling with gcc-2 compilers
47 - Fix compile problem of post-incrmenting a variable in a macro arg.
48 - Stop map_dev from returning [0:0], as that breaks things.
c3684618
NB
49 - Add 'Array Slot' line to --examine for version-1 superblocks
50 to make it a bit easier to see what is happening.
7eae7080
NB
51 - Work around bug in --add handling for version-1 superblocks
52 in 2.6.17 (and prior).
08110d41
NB
53 - Make -assemble a bit more resilient to finding strange
54 information in superblocks.
55 - Don't claim newly added spares are InSync!! (don't know why that
56 code was ever in there)
45e878bb
NB
57 - Work better when no 'ftw' is available, and check to see
58 if current uclibc provides ftw.
8aec876d
NB
59 - Never use /etc/mdadm.conf if --config file is given (previously
60 some code used one, some used the other).
ae184b49 61
82d8a046
NB
62Changes Prior to 2.5.1 release
63 - Various fixes for gcc warnings
64 - uclibc warnings
65 - Makefile improvements for static linking/intalling
66 - Makefile uninstall target
67 - Really fix return status of --examine
68 - Typos
69 - Byteorder stuff (again)
70 - Don't try to create devices with --manage or --grow
71 - allow default metadata (superblock) type to be specified
72 in mdadm.conf
73 - Get --stop to list devices stopped but honour --quiet
74 - remove libssl dependency
75 - Avoid some misdetection of overlapping partitions
76 - Fix memory leak in --monitor mode
77
78Changes Prior to 2.5 release
4948b8f7
NB
79 - Support 'mailfrom' line in mdadm.conf so the From: line in alert
80 emails can be explicitly set.
d1732eeb
NB
81 - Arrange that SparesMissing (which is similar in import to
82 DegradedArray) generates an Email.
a99d6b66 83 - Assume "DEVICE partitions" if no DEVICE line is given.
b578481c 84 - Support new 'offset' layout for raid10.
1bfdbe01
NB
85 - When creating a bitmap file, choose a chunksize to limit number
86 of bitmap chunks to 2 million. More than this can cause kmalloc
87 failure.
5bbb4842
NB
88 - New 'CREATE' line in mdadm.conf for defaults such as owner, group,
89 mode and auto-flag
120230a4
NB
90 - --detail checks if array has been started or not and includes that
91 in report.
8131b493
NB
92 - When using --update=uuid on an array with a bitmap, update the
93 bitmap's uuid too.
41a3b72a 94 - Add a copy of /proc/mdstat to the mail message sent by mdadm
008e1100 95 --monitor.
b8a8ccf9
NB
96 - New flag --no-degraded to avoid starting arrays if there are
97 fewer devices available than last time the array was started.
98 This is only needed with --scan, as with --scan, that behaviour
99 is the default.
41a3b72a
NB
100 - Support for 'homehost' concept. This is a fairly major update.
101 It includes a configfile option and a command line option for
102 specifying a homehost, records that host in the superblock,
103 and reports the homehost where possible.
104 - Support for Auto Assembly. "mdadm -As" will, if provided with
105 the name of a homehost, try to assemble all arrays it can find
106 that were created for that homehost. See man pages for more details.
4948b8f7 107
ac957baa
NB
108Changes Prior to 2.4.1 release
109 - Honour --write-mostly when adding to an array without persistent
110 superblocks.
111 - Fix alignment problem in version-1 superblocks.
112 NOTE: This is an incompatable change affecting raid5 reshape.
113 If you want to reshape a raid5 using version-1 superblocks,
114 use 2.6.17-rc2 or later, and mdadm-2.4.1 or later.
115
2efedc7b
NB
116Changes Prior to 2.4 release
117 - Rewrite 'reshape' support including performing a backup
118 of the critical region for a raid5 growth, and restoring that
119 backup after a crash.
120 - Put a 'canary' at each end of the backup so a corruption
121 can be more easily detected.
31317663 122 - Remove useless 'ident' arguement from ->getinfo_super method.
d7514c58
NB
123 - Support --backup-file for backing-up critical section during
124 growth.
125 - Erase old superblocks (of different versions) when creating new
126 array.
127 - Allow --monitor to work with arrays with >28 devices
128 - Report reshape information in --detail
129 - Handle symlinks in /dev better
130 - Fix mess in --detail output which a device is missing.
2ae555c3 131 - Manpage tidyup
7ef02d01
NB
132 - Support 'bitmap=' in mdadm.conf for auto-assembling arrays with
133 write-intent bitmaps in separate files.
addc80c4 134 - Updates to md.4 man page including section on RESTRIPING and SYSFS
2efedc7b 135
1e0d770c
NB
136Changes Prior to 2.3.1 release
137 - Fixed -O2 compile so I could make and RPM.
138 - Type cast number to be printed %llu so it compiles on 64bit
139 machines. (Thanks Luca).
140 - Stop using asm/byteorder.h - to make Redhat happy :-(
141 - Require bitmap files to have a '/' in their name.
142 - Error-check a few syscalls - code from SuSE package.
143
144Changes Prior to 2.3 release
ce4fafd6
NB
145 - Try /etc/mdadm/mdadm.conf if /etc/mdadm.conf doesn't exist.
146 This provided compatability for Debian.
a92f6acc
NB
147 - Fixed for version-1 superblock:
148 report chunksize for raid6 and raid10
149 make sure device size used is a multiple of chunksize
150 - Fix "--assemble --scan" crash.
151 - Fix completely failure to create array on ppc64
152 - Fix memcmp in place of memcpy
153 - A few minor improvements to online help
154 - Clean up usage of 'long long' for used-size of devices, so
155 that it is possible to create a raid1 of 7TB devices!
156 - Make internal bitmaps work on 7TB raid1 arrays.
157 - Provide error message if --examine doesn't find any superblock.
158 - Report 'reshape' status in --examine - this depends on kernel
159 patches that are not yet finalised.
160 - Report bitmap status in --detail and --examine
161 - Default to v1 superblocks instead of v0.90 if the array
162 is too big for 0.90 to handle.
163 - Sort the output of "mdadm --detail --scan" so that it is
164 in a suitable order for assembling arrays. i.e. components come
165 before an array that they are part of.
166 - Print size of large reiserfs array properly went warning of
167 possible confilcts.
ce4fafd6 168
f3c7fda6 169Changes Prior to 2.2 release
f9c25f1d
NB
170 - Assorted bug fixes
171 - Support write-intent-bitmaps on raid10
172 - Support little-endian (Rather than hostendian) bitmaps.
173 - Return correct error code from 'mdadm -S'
d9d4e469 174 - Remove extra blank line from 'mdadm -Eb' output.
c06487ce
NB
175 - Improve option parsing so that -a and -b do not have
176 optional arguements: the arg is either required or not
177 depending on context.
8b0dabea
NB
178 - Allow scanning of devices listed in /proc/partitions even
179 if they don't appear in /dev.
47d79ef8 180 - Support --assume-clean in --create mode as well as --build
773135f5
NB
181 - Add support for --monitor to report to syslog: -y or --syslog.
182 Thanks to Ross Vandegrift
fe394e5e
NB
183 - --monitor now reports which device failed in a 'Fail' message
184 This broke with 2.6
ee04451c
NB
185 - Improve chance of array starting properly after a crash.
186 mdadm was insisting the event numbers were identical, but this
187 isn't needed, and is a problem if the crash was while the metadata
188 was being updated.
7d99579f 189 - Support --update==uuid
0ff1a185
NB
190 - Added README.initramfs and mkinitramfs to help people use an
191 initram for starting md arrays at boot.
f9c25f1d
NB
192
193Changes Prior to 2.1 release
265e0f17
NB
194 - Fix assembling of raid10 array when devices are missing.
195 mdadm now correctly detects if a array is workable or not
196 depending on which devices are present, and so will correctly
197 handle "--assemble --force" if multiple devices have failed.
198 - Report raid10 layout in --examine output.
308e1801
NB
199 - Fix assembling of arrays that use the version-1 superblock and
200 have spares. Previously the spares would be ignored.
201 - Fix bug so that multiple drives can be re-added at once.
f6d75de8
NB
202 - Fix problem with hot-adding a bitmap to version-1-superblock
203 arrays.
265e0f17
NB
204
205Changes Prior to 2.0
586ed405
NB
206 - Support assembling from byte-swapped superblocks
207 metadata type "0.swap" and --update=byteorder
dfd4d8ee 208 - write-mostly and write-behind support for raid1.
947fd4dd
NB
209 - Support --name= and 'name=' config entry for identifying
210 arrays be name.
a9d69660
NB
211 - RAID10 in man pages.
212 - Lot of minor manpage updates
586ed405 213
f277ce36
NB
214Changes Prior to 2.0-devel-3 release
215 - Assorted fixes for multiple bugs...
5e7519fa 216 - Add test suite
f277ce36
NB
217
218Changes Prior to 1.12.0 release
60f91664 219 Several of these are backported from the Debian package
0bbc98b5 220 - Don't use 'lstat' to check for blockdevices, use stat.
779043ef 221 - Document --size=max option for --grow
b8f72a62 222 - Document SparesMissing event and DeviceDisappeared/WrongLevel
91f068bf
NB
223 - --stop --scan repeatly cycles until no more progress can be made
224 so that stack devices are stopped properly
3fa06e9d 225 - Minor type rationalisation for ident->uuid - now always 'int[]'
891d2994 226 - Fix type in online help for --grow (was -F, now -G)
1337546d
NB
227 - Allow --auto command line option to set default auto=
228 value when running "--assemble --scan". Previously
229 --auto was ignored if --scan was given
a46f4061 230 - Fix a few type casts
5a6d1148 231 - Fix parsing of /dev/md/N in is_standard
d5d3721e 232 - Fix rounding errors in human_size()
60f91664 233 - Fix silly example in mdadm.conf-examples
b79713f8 234 - When finding a /dev name for a device, prefer shorter names
22892d56
NB
235 - Suppress listing of devices= in --brief output of -D or -E,
236 unless -v is given (-vv gives the old behaviour with -Dsv).
237 This is because the device list can change and so is not a
238 stable aspect of the array
bd72c2b2 239 - Allow --force with --grow so '-Gfn1' works (on raid1)
8f23b0b3 240 - Replace sprintf calls with snprintf (to quiet diet-libc)
ccf44f32 241 - Add man page for mdassemble
fe6729fa 242 - Fix compilation with tinyc
0bbc98b5 243
e5811618 244Changes Prior to 1.11.0 release
0fbf459d
NB
245 - Fix embarassing bug which causes --add to always fail.
246
d7eaf49f
NB
247Changes Prior to 1.10.0 release
248 - Fix bug with --config=partitions
249 - Open sub-devices with O_EXCL to detect if already in use
b2b46bfc
NB
250 - Make sure superblock updates are flushed directly to disk.
251
f277ce36 252Changes Prior to 2.0-devel-1 release
e793c2e5
NB
253 - Support for version-1 superblock. See --metadata option.
254 - Support for bitmap based intent logging.
255 - Minor fixes.
256
9a4e08d2
NB
257Changes Prior to 1.9.0 release
258 - Fix rpm build problem (stray %)
19f8b8fc 259 - Minor manpage updates
182661f4 260 - Change "dirty" status to "active" as it was confusing people.
8d80900b
NB
261 - --assemble --auto recognises 'standard' name and insists on using
262 the appropriate major/minor number for them.
b8a8ccf9 263 - Remove underscore from partition names, so partitions of
8d80900b
NB
264 "foo" are "foo1", "foo2" etc (unchanged) and partitions of
265 "f00" are "f00p1", "f00p2" etc rather than "f00_p1"...
b8a8ccf9 266 - Use "major", "minor", "makedev" macros instead of
0df46c2a
NB
267 "MAJOR", "MINOR", "MKDEV" so that large device numbers work
268 on 2.6 (providing you have glibc 2.3.3 or later).
43fc1676 269 - Add some missing closes of open file descriptors.
057bd352
NB
270 - Reread /proc/partition for every array assembled when using
271 it to find devices, rather than only once.
d17c1f8c
NB
272 - Make "mdadm -Ss" stop stacked devices properly, by reversing the
273 order in which arrays are stopped.
e6b64cd0 274 - Improve some error messages.
0320ea45
NB
275 - Allow device name to appear before first option, so e.g.
276 mdadm /dev/md0 -A /dev/sd[ab]
277 works.
278 - Assume '-Q' if just a device is given, rather than being silent.
a3fd117c
NB
279 - Change "dirty" status to "active" as it was confusing people.
280
b5e64645
NB
281Changes Prior to 1.8.0 release
282 - Makefile cleanup from Luca Berra <bluca@comedia.it>
283 - --pid-file (-i) to set a pid file to use with --monitor --daemonise
284 - Fix typo in mdadm man page
285 - Fix coredump when "-s" used with no config file present.
286 - Support new "faulty" personality which can inject synthetic
287 faults. (Not in kernel.org yet at 1Nov2004)
288 - Support raid0/linear on devices > 2 Terabytes
289 - Make sure raid6 resyncs when created with one missing device
290
291Changes Prior to 1.7.0 release
e5329c37
NB
292 - Support "--grow --add" to add a device to a linear array, if the
293 kernel supports it. Not documented yet.
294 - Restore support for uclibc which was broken recently.
295 - Several improvements to the output of --detail, including
296 reporting "resyncing" or "recovering" in the state.
b8a8ccf9 297 - Close filedescriptor at end of --detail (exit would have closed it
e5329c37
NB
298 anyway, so this isn't abig deal).
299 - Report "Sync checkpoint" in --examine output if appropriate.
300 - Add --update=resync for --assemble mode to for a resync when the
b8a8ccf9 301 array is assembled.
e5329c37
NB
302 - Add support for "raid10", which is under development in 2.6.
303 Not documented yet.
304 - --monitor now reads spare-group and spares info from config file
305 even when names of arrays to scan are given on the command line
306
dd0781e5
NB
307Changes Prior to 1.6.0 release
308 - Device name given in -Eb is determined by examining /dev rather
309 than assuming /dev/md%d
310 - Fix bug in --monitor where an array could be held open an so
311 could not be stopped without killing mdadm.
312 - Add --grow mode. Currently only --size and --raid-disks can be
313 changed. Both require kernel support which, at the time of
314 writing, is not in a release kernel yet.
315 - Don't print out "errors" or "no-errors" in -D and -E, as the bit
316 is never set or used.
317 - Use md event notification in 2.6.??? to make --monitor mode
318 respond instantly to events.
319 - Add --auto= option and auto= configfile entry to tell mdadm to
320 create device files as needed. This is particularly useful
321 with partitioned arrays where the major device number can change.
322 - When generating --brief listing, if the standard name doesn't
323 exist, search /dev for one rather than using a temp name.
324 - Allow --build to build raid1 and multipath arrays.
325 - Add "--assume-clean" for Create and Build, particularly for raid1
326 Note: this is dangerous. Only use it if you are certain.
327 - Fix bug so that Rebuild status monitoring works again.
328 - Add "degraded" and "recovering" options to the "Status:"
329 entry for --detail
330
331Changes Prior to 1.5.0 release
98c6faba
NB
332 - new commands "mdassemble" which is a stripped-down equivalent of
333 "mdadm -As", that can be compiled with dietlibc.
334 Thanks to Luca Berra <bluca@comedia.it>.
335 It can be using in an initramfs or initrd.
336 - Fix compiling error with BLKGETSIZE64 and some signed/unsigned
337 comparison warnings.
338 - Add Rebuild Status (% complete) to --detail output.
339 - Support "--monitor --test" which will generate a test alert
340 for each array once, to test notification paths.
341 - Generate RebuildFinished event when rebuild finishes.
b8a8ccf9 342 - Support for raid6 as found in 2.6.2 - thanks to
98c6faba
NB
343 H. Peter Anvin <hpa@zytor.com>
344 - Support partitioned md arrays with a different major number and
345 naming scheme (md_dX in /proc/mdstat, /dev/md/dXpY in /dev).
346
feb716e9
NB
347Changes Prior to 1.4.0 release
348 - Document fact that creating a raid5 array really creates a
349 degraded array with a spare.
350 - Add "spares=" tag to config file and generate it wit --detail and
351 --examine
352 - Add "SparesMissing" event when --monitor first sees an array and
353 it doesn't have the enough spare devices.
354 - Add --update=summaries for --assemble to update summary
355 information in superblock, and correct other inconsistancies in
356 the superblock.
357 - Add --test option to --detail to set a meaningful exit status.
358
aa88f531
NB
359Changes Prior to 1.3.0 release
360 - Make 'size' and unsigned long in Create to allow creation of
361 larger arrays.
362 - Explicitly flag spare devices as 'spare' in --detail and --examine
363 output. Previously they simply had no flags lists.
364 - Make MailCmd (for monitor) configurable in Makefile, and default
365 to "/usr/sbin/sendmail -t". Also split out the warning related
366 flags into CWFLAGS for easier build configurability.
367 - Minor bugfix in Manage code.
368 - --monitor now notices and reports degraded arrays at startup using
369 "DegradedArray" event, and also has a --oneshot option to only
370 report DegradedArrays, and then exit.
371 - Small man-page clarification w.r.t. raid levels and raid4 in
372 particular.
373 - Disallow creation of arrays with only one device as this is
374 probably a mistake. --force will override this check.
375 - Correct some misleading documentation in the "mdadm --create --help"
376 message.
377 - Ignore chunksize if raid1 or multipath.
378 - Explicit statement in man page that raid-disks cannot be changed
379 after array is created.
380 - Improve message when attempting to start an array with
381 insufficient devices. Instead of required the array to be full,
382 we only require it has as many active devices as last time.
383
56eedc1a
NB
384Changes Prior to 1.2.0 release
385 - Fix bug where --daemonise required an argument.
386 - In --assemble --verbose, print appropriate message if device is
387 not in devices= list
388 - Updated mdadm.conf.5 to reflect fact that device= takes wildcards
389 - Typos: componenet -> component
390 - Reduce size of "--help" message put excess into "--help-options"
391 - Fix bug introduced when MD_SB_DISKS dependancy removed, and which
392 caused spares not be assembled properly.
393 - Print appropriate message if --monitor --scan decides not to
b8a8ccf9 394 monitor anything.
d013a55e
NB
395Changes Prior to 1.1.0 release
396 - add --deamonise flag for --monitor - forks and prints pid to stdout
397 - Fix bug so we REALLY clear dirty flag with -Af
398 - -Db now prints a 'devices=' word for each array.
399 - "mdadm -A /dev/md0" will get info from configfile, even without scan
400 - When assembling multipath arrays, ignore devices which are flagged
401 as having errors.
b8a8ccf9 402 - take --super-minor=dev to mean "use the minor number of the mddev
d013a55e
NB
403 being assembled.
404 - take --config=none to mean "completely ignore config file"
405 - Make --monitor require --scan or a device list.
5787fa49
NB
406Changes Prior to 1.0.9 release
407 - Documentation updates including kernel parameters documented
408 in md.4
409 - --assemble --force for raid4/5 will mark clean, needed for 2.5
410 - --detail prints out the events counter as well
411 - flush device before reading superblock to be sure to get
412 current data
413 - added mdadm.static target to makefile for static linking
414 - --monitor was ignoring /dev/md0 due to off-by-one error
415 - Fix assorted typos
416 - Fix printing of Gibibytes - calc was wrong.
417 - Fix printing of Array Size in --detail when very big.
418 - --monitor no longer tries to work for raid0 or linear as these
d013a55e 419 have nothing to be monitored.
5787fa49
NB
420 - The word 'partitions' on a DEVICE line will cause all partitions
421 listed in /proc/partitions to be considered
422 - If the config file is called 'partitions' then it will be treated
423 as though it contained exactly 'device partitions' so e.g.
424 mdadm -Ebsc partitions
d013a55e 425 will find all raid partitions easily.
5787fa49
NB
426 - successfully assemble multipath devices by ignoring raid_disk
427 value from superblock (it is always the same).
428 - --assemble not tied to MD_SB_DISKS limit quite so much
429 - Support compiling with tcc
430 - Support compiling with uclibc - just skip scan of /dev
431 - Add --update= option for Assemble mode. Either sparc2.2
432 or super-minor updates are possible. See mdadm.8
433
434Changes Prior to 1.0.1 release
bd526cee
NB
435 - Round off MB/GiB etc values instead of round down.
436 - Add --sparc2.2 option to examine to shift superblock around
437 and --sparc2.2update to rewrite the superblock
5787fa49 438 - Fix assorted typos in online help
bd526cee
NB
439
440Changes Prior to 1.0.0 release
2d465520
NB
441 - Allow --config with Misc mode (for --examine --scan)
442 - Add $(CXFLAGS) to end of CFLAGS in makefile
443 - When making an N disk raid5 array, the Nth drive
444 is moved to the end of the array as a spare rather than
445 being shifted up one place. This means that when the
446 kernel builds onto the last spare and inserts it,
447 the devices will be in the expected order.
448 - Man page improvements
449Changes Prior to 0.8.2 release
b83d95f3
NB
450 - Correct spelling of persist[ae]nce/persist[ae]nt.
451 - Change "disk" to "device" in options and config file
452 - convert array size to "long long" *before* shift-left in -D and -Q
453
454Changes Prior to 0.8.1 release
c913b90e
NB
455 - Add "INSTALL" file.
456 - Fix some "i" variables that were not being set properly
457 - Initialise minsize and maxsize so that compilers don't complain.
458 - Tidy up Makefile and mdadm.spec installations
459 - Add "multipath" to documentation of valid levels
460
461Changes Prior to 0.8 release
e0d19036
NB
462 - Fix another bug in Assemble.c due to confusing 'i' with 'j'
463 - Minimal, untested, support for multipath
464 - re-write of argument parsing to have more coherent modes,
465 - add --query,-Q option
466 - Update mdadm.8 to reflect arg processing change and --query
467 - Change "long" to "unsigned long" for device sizes
468 - Handle "mailaddr" and "program" lines in config file for follow/scan mode.
469 - --follow --scan will exit if no program or mail found
470 - Add MAILADDR and PROGRAM to mdadm.conf-example
471 - Spell check man pages
472 - consistently use "component devices" instead of "subdevices"
473 - Make -Wall -Werror really work and fix lots of errors.
474 - --detail and --stop can have --scan which chooses devices from /proc/mdstat
475 - --monitor detects 20% changes in resync, failed spares,
476 disappearing arrays,
477 - --monitor --scan will automatically add any devices found in /proc/mdstat
478 - --monitor will move spares between arrays with same spare-group if necessary
479 - Documentation for Monitor Mode
480 - --query notes if the array containing the given device is active or not
481 - Finished md.4 man page.
482
483Changes Prior to 0.7.2 release
11a3e71d
NB
484 - mdadm.spec updates and ifdef BLKGETSIZE64 from Luca Berra -- bluca@comedia.it
485 - more mdadm.spec updates from Gregory Leblanc <gleblanc@linuxweasel.com>
486 - make directory for mdadm.conf configurable in Makefile
487 - Finished mdadm.conf.5. Removed details of conf file from
488 mdadm.8 leaving a reference to mdadm.conf.5.
489 - Fix bug in Assemble.c, thanks to Junaid Rizvi <domdev@sat.net.pk>
490 - Get --assemble --force to make sure old major/minor numbers are
491 consistant, as md.c worries about this :-(
492
493
494Changes Prior to 0.7.1 release
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NB
495 - update mdadm.spec
496 - use BLKGETSIZE64 if available for array size
497 - give human readable as GiB/MiB and GB and MB, with 2 decimal point precision
498 - Only warn about size variation for raid1/4/5.
499 - Started md.4 man page
500 - Started mdadm.conf.5 man page
501
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NB
502Changes Prior to 0.7 release
503
504 - Fix makefile to install binary at /sbin and not /sbin/sbin
505 Also install man page.
506 - Add --zero-superblock based on --destroywithextremeprejudice
507 from Dale Stephenson <steph@snapserver.com>
508 - change name to mdadm. It is palandromic, and much nicer to pronouce.
509
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510Changes Prior to 0.6 release
511
9a9dab36 512 - Remove the limit on the number of device names that can be
cd29a5c8 513 given on the command line.
b8a8ccf9 514 - Fix bug in --assemble --force where it would only update a
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NB
515 single superblock.
516 - Fix bogus printing of big numbers not being block devices
517 when given names of devices that don't exist.
518 - When --assemble --force, consider superblocks with an event
519 count that is 1 behind as out-of-date. Normally they are
520 considered up-to-date (as the kernel assumes this too).
b8a8ccf9 521 - When marking drives as not-failed in the superblock,
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522 we also mark them as ACTIVE and SYNC.
523 - Don't start arrays for which not all drives are available unless:
524 --scan which implies that all drives were found automatically
525 --run which means the user knows what they want
526 --force which means that we are fixing something broken
527 - Make sure all device numbers passed as 3rd arg of ioctl
528 are passed as unsigned lock, so that it works on SPARC
529 - If HOT_ADD_DISK failes for -a, then only try ADD_NEW_DISK
530 if we cannot read from the array, i.e. if the array is
531 not started yet.
532 - man page update
533 - Taught Examine to handle --scan. It examines all devices listed
b8a8ccf9 534 on DEVICE lines in the config file.
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NB
535 - Added --brief (-b) flag for Examine and Detail to print out
536 and mdctl.conf compatible description with uuid=, level=,
537 disks= and - for Examine - devices=
b8a8ccf9 538 --examine --brief collects all devices the make the one array and
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539 list them as one entry.
540 - Added level= and disks= options to ARRAY lines in config files
541 so --brief output could be used as-is.
542 - Make parity style ({left,right}-{,a}symmetric) consistantly use -,
543 never _.
544 - Add "Array Size" to --detail output
545 - Change "Size" to "Device Size" and exclude from Detail of arrays
546 that do not have a consistent device size.
547 - Add Human readable MiB or GiB value on size lines of Detail and Examine
548 - --assemble --scan doesn't complain about active drives
549 - require number of spares given in -x to be listed.
550 - Made --build actually work.
551Changes Prior to 0.5 release
552
553 --assemble:
554 spare drives are handled properly.
555
556 --force can be used to recover from 2-drive failures on RAID5
557 If you belive that /dev/hda1 /dev/hdb1 /dev/hdc1 /dev/hdd1 should
558 make a raid5 array, but it has experienced multiple failures and
559 wont start, then
560
561 mdctl --assemble --force /dev/md0 /dev/hd[abcd]1
562
563 Should update the superblock on the newest failed drive and
564 restart the array in degraded mode. You should then remove the
565 remaining failed drive and re-add it (if you are happy that it
566 might work).
567
568 Ofcourse whenever you have a 2-drive failure, you have a risk
569 of corruption in data that hasn't be changed for a long time. So
570 this doesn't give you your array back all nice and happy, but it
571 does allow you to recover data that might not be corrupt.
572
573 More flexibility in identifying a RAID array in the mdctl.conf
574 e.g.
575 array /dev/md4 super-minor=4
576
577 assembles /dev/md4 from all devices found that have a raid
578 superblock that says the minor number of the array is 4.
579 If the blocks with the right minor number do not all have the
580 same UUID, an error is flags and no assembly happens.
b8a8ccf9 581
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582 array /dev/md3 devices=/dev/hd[abc]2
583
584 Assembles /dev/md3 drom /dev/hda2 /dev/hdb2 and/dev/hdc2. All
585 devices must exist and have raid superblock with the same uuid.
586
587 If two identity specifiers are used, only devices that match all
588 of them are considered, so
589
590 array /dev/md2 devices=/dev/hd?2 super-minor=2
591
b8a8ccf9 592 will assemble /dev/md2 using all /dev/hd?2 devices which have a
cd29a5c8 593 raid superblock with minor number 2.
b8a8ccf9 594
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NB
595 --create:
596 When listing devices for --create, the word "missing" can be
597 used to indicate that the respective slot does not have a
598 working drive currently. This is similar to the "failed-disk"
599 directive in mkraid/raidtab.
600 e.g.
601 mdctl --create --level=5 -raid-disks=4 --spare-disks=2
602 /dev/md0 /dev/sda /dev/sdb missing /dev/sdc /dev/sdd /dev/sde
603
604 will create a raid5 array with the third slot empty, and two
605 spares.
606
607 By default, raid5 arrays are created with the last slot empty
608 and drive listed for the last slot added as a spare. If a
609 "missing" slot is given, or if --force is given, then --create
610 does exactly what you ask and doesn't try to be clever.
b8a8ccf9 611
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612
613 --follow / --monitor:
614
615 This is a new mode. I couldn't stop my self from picking a name
616 starting with F (as current modes start A,B,C,D,E) but I
617 relented and provided an alternate name that is somewhat more
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NB
618 meaningful.
619
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620 In this mode, mdctl does not exit, but runs continuously and
621 periodically polls all the md devices to see if they have had
622 any interested state change.
623 The changes that it currently notices are:
624 Fail - an active disc fails
625 FailSpare - a spare, that was presumably being build, fails
626 ActiveSpare - a spare becomes active, presumably after a rebuild.
627
628 Options:
629 --mail mailaddress - send Email on any Fail* event
b8a8ccf9 630 --program program - run the program on any event.
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NB
631 Args are: eventname mddevice subdevice(if-known)
632 --delay seconds - change from the default 60second pause
633 between polls.
634
635 I plan to add functionality to this mode to allow sharing of
636 spare drives. If an array is marks "spare-group=fred", and it
637 has a failed drive and no spares, and if some other array is
638 also "spare-group=fred" and it has no failed drives, but does
639 have a spare drive that is big enough, the spare will be moved
640 to the first array.
641
642 I also have the idea of adding a --grow mode which will re-organise
643 the data on an N disk raid0/4/5 array to be on an N+M disk array.
644 I have no concrete plans for this though.
645
646 I got rid of the "v" in the archive file name, and include the
647 version number in the directory created by the archive.
648
649 There is now a man page and mdctl.spec (for rpm) thanks to
650 Danilo Godec <danci@agenda.si>.
b8a8ccf9 651
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652 Ofcourse, the man page is now out of date and despite being based on
653 the --help output, is not wholy correct. After I get --follow
654 working properly, I plan to revise the various documentation and/or
655 the code to make sure the two match.