Kinga Tanska [Thu, 22 Oct 2020 12:22:29 +0000 (14:22 +0200)]
Make target to install binaries only
Make install causes installation of binaries, udev and man.
This commit contains new target make install-bin, which
results in installation of binaries only.
Zhao Heming [Sat, 24 Oct 2020 09:43:12 +0000 (17:43 +0800)]
mdadm/Detail: show correct state for clustered array
After kernel md module commit 480523feae581, in clustered env,
mddev->in_sync always zero, it will make array.state never set
up MD_SB_CLEAN. it causes "mdadm -D /dev/mdX" show state 'active'
all the time.
bitmap.c: add a new API IsBitmapDirty() to support inquiry bitmap
dirty or clean.
Mariusz Tkaczyk [Wed, 4 Nov 2020 09:02:36 +0000 (10:02 +0100)]
mdadm: Unify forks behaviour
If mdadm is run by udev or systemd, it gets a pipe as each stream.
Forks in the background may run after an event or service has been
processed when udev is detached from pipe. As a result process
fails quietly if any message is written.
To prevent from it, each fork has to close all parent streams. Leave
stderr and stdout opened only for debug purposes.
Unify it across all forks. Introduce other descriptors detection by
scanning /proc/self/fd directory. Add generic method for
managing systemd services.
Mariusz Tkaczyk [Tue, 24 Nov 2020 13:15:15 +0000 (14:15 +0100)]
imsm: update num_data_stripes according to dev_size
If array was created in UEFI there is possibility that
member size is not rounded to 1MB. After any size reconfiguration
it will be rounded down to 1MB per each member but the old
component size will remain in metadata.
During reshape old array size is calculated from component size because
dev_size is not a part of map and is bumped to new value quickly.
It may result in size mismatch if array is assembled during reshape.
If difference in calculated size and dev_size is observed try to fix it.
num_data_stripes value can be safety updated to smaller value if array
doesn't occuppy whole reserved component space.
Mariusz Tkaczyk [Tue, 24 Nov 2020 12:39:49 +0000 (13:39 +0100)]
Create.c: close mdfd and generate uevent
During mdfd closing change event is not generated because open() is
called before start watching mddevice by udev.
Device is ready at this stage. Unblock device, close fd and
generate event to give a chance next layers to work.
Lidong Zhong [Sun, 22 Nov 2020 15:12:29 +0000 (23:12 +0800)]
Detail: fix segfault during IMSM raid creation
It can be reproduced with non IMSM hardware and IMSM_NO_PLATFORM
environmental variable set. The array state is inactive when creating
an IMSM container. And the structure info is NULL because load_super()
always fails since no intel HBA information could be obtained.
Signed-off-by: Lidong Zhong <lidong.zhong@suse.com> Reported-by: Tkaczyk Mariusz <mariusz.tkaczyk@intel.com> Fixes: 64bf4dff3430 (Detail: show correct raid level when the array is inactive)
NeilBrown [Wed, 14 Oct 2020 02:12:48 +0000 (13:12 +1100)]
Super1: allow RAID0 layout setting to be removed.
Once the RAID0 layout has been set, the RAID0 array cannot be assembled
on an older kernel which doesn't understand layouts.
This is an intentional safety feature, but sometimes people need the
ability to roll-back to a previously working configuration.
So add "--update=layout-unspecified" to remove RAID0 layout information
from the superblock.
Running "--assemble --update=layout-unspecified" will cause the assembly
the fail when run on a newer kernel, but will allow it to work on
an older kernel.
Stop reporting any events from container but still track them,
it is important for spare migration.
Stop mdmonitor if no redundant array is presented in mdstat.
There is nothing to follow.
After 52209d6ee118 ("Monitor: release /proc/mdstat fd when no arrays
present") mdstat fd is closed if mdstat is empty or cannot be opened.
It causes that monitor is not able to select on mdstat. Select
doesn't fail because it gets valid descriptor to a different resource.
As a result any new event will be unnoticed until timeout (delay).
Refresh mdstat after wake up, don't poll on wrong resource.
Detail: show correct raid level when the array is inactive
Sometimes the raid level in the output of `mdadm -D /dev/mdX` is
misleading when the array is in inactive state. Here is a testcase for
introduction.
1\ creating a raid1 device with two disks. Specify a different hostname
rather than the real one for later verfication.
node1:~ # mdadm --create /dev/md0 --homehost TESTARRAY -o -l 1 -n 2 /dev/sdb
/dev/sdc
2\ remove one of the devices and reboot
3\ show the detail of raid1 device
node1:~ # mdadm -D /dev/md127
/dev/md127:
Version : 1.2
Raid Level : raid0
Total Devices : 1
Persistence : Superblock is persistent
State : inactive
Working Devices : 1
You can see that the "Raid Level" in /dev/md127 is raid0 now.
After step 2\ is done, the degraded raid1 device is recognized
as a "foreign" array in 64-md-raid-assembly.rules. And thus the
timer to activate the raid1 device is not triggered. The array
level returned from GET_ARRAY_INFO ioctl is 0. And the string
shown for "Raid Level" is
str = map_num(pers, array.level);
And the definition of pers is
mapping_t pers[] = {
{ "linear", LEVEL_LINEAR},
{ "raid0", 0},
{ "0", 0}
...
So the misleading "raid0" is shown in this testcase.
Changelog:
v1: don't show "Raid Level" when array is inactive Signed-off-by: Lidong Zhong <lidong.zhong@suse.com> Signed-off-by: Jes Sorensen <jsorensen@fb.com>
Xiao Ni [Mon, 27 Jul 2020 01:14:20 +0000 (09:14 +0800)]
Specify nodes number when updating cluster nodes
Now it allows updating cluster nodes without specify --nodes. It can write superblock
with zero nodes. It can break the current cluster. Add this check to avoid this problem.
v2: It needs check c.update first to avoid NULL pointer reference
v3: Wol points the typo error
Signed-off-by: Xiao Ni <xni@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Jes Sorensen <jsorensen@fb.com>
allenpeng [Fri, 12 Jun 2020 09:00:39 +0000 (17:00 +0800)]
mdadm/Grow: prevent md's fd from being occupied during delayed time
If we start reshaping on md which shares sub-devices with another
resyncing md, it may be forced to wait for others to complete. mdadm
occupies the md's fd during this time, which causes the md can not be
stopped and the filesystem can not be mounted on the md. We can close
md's fd earlier to solve this problem.
Reproducible Steps:
1. create two partitions on sda, sdb, sdc, sdd
2. create raid1 with sda1, sdb1
mdadm -C /dev/md1 --assume-clean -l1 -n2 /dev/sda1 /dev/sdb1
3. create raid5 with sda2, sdb2, sdc2
mdadm -C /dev/md2 --assume-clean -l5 -n3 /dev/sda2 /dev/sdb2 /dev/sdc2
4. start resync at md1
echo repair > /sys/block/md1/md/sync_action
5. reshape raid5 to raid6
mdadm -a /dev/md2 /dev/sdd2
mdadm --grow /dev/md2 -n4 -l6 --backup-file=/root/md2-backup
Now mdadm is occupying the fd of md2, causing md2 unable to be stopped
6.Try to stop md2, an error message shows
mdadm -S /dev/md2
mdadm: Cannot get exclusive access to /dev/md3:Perhaps a running process,
mounted filesystem or active volume group?
Reviewed-by: Alex Wu <alexwu@synology.com> Reviewed-by: BingJing Chang <bingjingc@synology.com> Reviewed-by: Danny Shih <dannyshih@synology.com> Signed-off-by: ChangSyun Peng <allenpeng@synology.com> Signed-off-by: Jes Sorensen <jsorensen@fb.com>
David Favro [Sat, 23 May 2020 12:24:59 +0000 (08:24 -0400)]
Detect too-small device: error rather than underflow/crash
For 1.x metadata, when the user requested creation of an array on
component devices that were too small even to hold the superblock,
an undetected integer wraparound (underflow) resulted in an enormous
computed size which resulted in various follow-on errors such as
floating-point exception.
This patch detects this condition, prints a reasonable diagnostic
message, and refuses to continue.
Signed-off-by: David Favro <dfavro@meta-dynamic.com> Signed-off-by: Jes Sorensen <jsorensen@fb.com>
Guoqing Jiang [Mon, 18 May 2020 21:53:36 +0000 (23:53 +0200)]
restripe: fix ignoring return value of ‘read’ and lseek
Got below error when run "make everything".
restripe.c: In function ‘test_stripes’:
restripe.c:870:4: error: ignoring return value of ‘read’, declared with attribute warn_unused_result [-Werror=unused-result]
read(source[i], stripes[i], chunk_size);
^~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
Fix it by check the return value of ‘read’, and free memory
in the failure case.
And check the return value of lseek as well per Jes's comment.
Jes Sorensen [Tue, 19 May 2020 00:19:53 +0000 (20:19 -0400)]
Include count for \0 character when using strncpy to implement strdup.
We have to include the \0 character in the length when copying a
string with strncpy() for which length was found with strlen().
Otherwise the destination will not get null terminated - except that
we explicitly zeroed it out earlier.
Guoqing Jiang [Mon, 18 May 2020 21:53:35 +0000 (23:53 +0200)]
uuid.c: split uuid stuffs from util.c
Currently, 'make raid6check' is build broken since commit b06815989
("mdadm: load default sysfs attributes after assemblation").
/usr/bin/ld: sysfs.o: in function `sysfsline':
sysfs.c:(.text+0x2707): undefined reference to `parse_uuid'
/usr/bin/ld: sysfs.c:(.text+0x271a): undefined reference to `uuid_zero'
/usr/bin/ld: sysfs.c:(.text+0x2721): undefined reference to `uuid_zero'
Apparently, the compile of mdadm or raid6check are coupled with uuid
functions inside util.c. However, we can't just add util.o to CHECK_OBJS
which raid6check is needed, because it caused other worse problems.
So, let's introduce a uuid.c file which is indenpended file to fix the
problem, all the contents are splitted from util.c.
Tkaczyk Mariusz [Fri, 15 May 2020 09:23:14 +0000 (11:23 +0200)]
Makefile: add EXTRAVERSION support
Add optional EXTRAVERSION parameter to Makefile and allow to mark version
by user friendly label. It might be useful when creating custom
spins of mdadm, or labeling some instance in between major releases.
Mariusz Tkaczyk [Tue, 5 May 2020 10:17:17 +0000 (12:17 +0200)]
Assemble.c: respect force flag.
If the array is dirty handler will set resync_start to 0 to inform kernel
that resync is needed. RWH affects only raid456 module, for other
levels array will be started even array is degraded and resync cannot be
performed.
Force is really meaningful for raid456. If array is degraded and resync
is requested, kernel will reject an attempt to start the array. To
respect force, it has to be marked as clean (this will be done for each
array without PPL) and remove the resync request (only for raid 456).
Data corruption may occur so proper warning is added.
mdadm: No super block found on /dev/ram1 (Expected magic a92b4efc, got 00000000)
mdadm: no RAID superblock on /dev/ram1
mdadm: /dev/md111 assembled from 1 drive - need all 2 to start it (use --run to insist).
The mdadm say that it assembled but mdadm does not create /dev/md111.
The message is wrong.
After applying this patch, mdadm reports error correctly as following.
mdadm: No super block found on /dev/ram1 (Expected magic a92b4efc, got 00000000)
mdadm: no RAID superblock on /dev/ram1
mdadm: /dev/ram1 has no superblock - assembly aborted
Signed-off-by: Gioh Kim <gi-oh.kim@cloud.ionos.com> Signed-off-by: Jes Sorensen <jsorensen@fb.com>
New drive in container always appears as spare. Manager is able to
handle that, and queues appropriative update to monitor.
No update from mdadm side has to be processed, just insert the drive and
ping the mdmon. Metadata has to be written if no mdmon is running (case
for Raid0 or container without arrays).
If bare drive is added very early on startup (by custom bare rule),
there is possiblity that mdmon was not restarted after switch root. Old
one is not able to handle new drive. New one fails because there is
drive without metadata in container and metadata cannot be loaded.
To prevent this, write spare metadata before adding device
to container. Mdmon will overwrite it (same case as spare migration,
if drive appears it writes the most recent metadata).
Metadata has to be written only on new drive before sysfs_add_disk(),
don't race with mdmon if running.
Coly Li [Fri, 10 Apr 2020 16:24:46 +0000 (00:24 +0800)]
Monitor: improve check_one_sharer() for checking duplicated process
When running mdadm monitor with scan mode, only one autorebuild process
is allowed. check_one_sharer() checks duplicated process by following
steps,
1) Read autorebuild.pid file,
- if file does not exist, no duplicated process, go to 3).
- if file exists, continue to next step.
2) Read pid number from autorebuild.pid file, then check procfs pid
directory /proc/<PID>,
- if the directory does not exist, no duplicated process, go to 3)
- if the directory exists, print error message for duplicated process
and exit this mdadm.
3) Write current pid into autorebuild.pid file, continue to monitor in
scan mode.
The problem for the above step 2) is, if after system reboots and
another different process happens to have exact same pid number which
autorebuild.pid file records, check_one_sharer() will treat it as a
duplicated mdadm process and returns error with message "Only one
autorebuild process allowed in scan mode, aborting".
This patch tries to fix the above same-pid-but-different-process issue
by one more step to check the process command name,
1) Read autorebuild.pid file
- if file does not exist, no duplicated process, go to 4).
- if file exists, continue to next step.
2) Read pid number from autorebuild.pid file, then check procfs file
comm with the specific pid directory /proc/<PID>/comm
- if the file does not exit, it means the directory /proc/<PID> does
not exist, go to 4)
- if the file exits, continue next step
3) Read process command name from /proc/<PIC>/comm, compare the command
name with "mdadm" process name,
- if not equal, no duplicated process, goto 4)
- if strings are equal, print error message for duplicated process
and exit this mdadm.
4) Write current pid into autorebuild.pid file, continue to monitor in
scan mode.
Now check_one_sharer() returns error for duplicated process only when
the recorded pid from autorebuild.pid exists, and the process has exact
same command name as "mdadm".
When adding a device to a container mdadm has to close its file
descriptor before sysfs_add_disk(). This generates change event.
There is race possibility because metadata is already written and other
-I process can place drive differently. As a result device can be added
to two containers simultaneously.
From IMSM perspective there is no need to react for change event. IMSM
doesn't support stacked devices.
Blazej Kucman [Wed, 19 Feb 2020 09:54:49 +0000 (10:54 +0100)]
imsm: pass subarray id to kill_subarray function
After patch b6180160f ("imsm: save current_vol number")
current_vol for imsm is not set and kill_subarray()
cannot determine which volume has to be deleted.
Volume has to be passed as "subarray_id".
The parameter affects only IMSM metadata.
Xiao Ni [Tue, 11 Feb 2020 13:44:15 +0000 (21:44 +0800)]
Remove the legacy whitespace
The whitespace between Environment= and the true value causes confusion.
To avoid confusing other people in future, remove the whitespace to keep
it a simple, unambiguous syntax
Signed-off-by: Xiao Ni <xni@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Jes Sorensen <jsorensen@fb.com>
Coly Li [Mon, 24 Feb 2020 11:34:09 +0000 (12:34 +0100)]
mdadm.8: add note information for raid0 growing operation
When growing a raid0 device, if the new component disk size is not
big enough, the grow operation may fail due to lack of backup space.
The minimum backup space should be larger than:
LCM(old, new) * chunk-size * 2
where LCM() is the least common multiple of the old and new count of
component disks, and "* 2" comes from the fact that mdadm refuses to
use more than half of a spare device for backup space.
There are users reporting such failure when they grew a raid0 array
with small component disk. Neil Brown points out this is not a bug
and how the failure comes. This patch adds note information into
mdadm(8) man page in the Notes part of GROW MODE section to explain
the minimum size requirement of new component disk size or external
backup size.
Reviewed-by: Petr Vorel <pvorel@suse.cz> Cc: NeilBrown <neilb@suse.de> Cc: Jes Sorensen <jsorensen@fb.com> Cc: Paul Menzel <pmenzel@molgen.mpg.de> Cc: Wols Lists <antlists@youngman.org.uk> Cc: Nix <nix@esperi.org.uk> Signed-off-by: Coly Li <colyli@suse.de> Signed-off-by: Jes Sorensen <jsorensen@fb.com>
Blazej Kucman [Fri, 17 Jan 2020 14:24:04 +0000 (15:24 +0100)]
imsm: fill working_disks according to metadata.
Imsm tracks as "working_disk" each visible drive.
Assemble routine expects that the value will return count
of active member drives recorded in metadata.
As a side effect "--no-degraded" doesn't work correctly for imsm.
Align this field to others.
Added check, if the option --no-degraded is called with --scan.
Kinga Tanska [Tue, 10 Dec 2019 11:21:21 +0000 (12:21 +0100)]
Change warning message
In commit 039b7225e6 ("md: allow creation of mdNNN arrays via
md_mod/parameters/new_array") support for name like mdNNN
was added. Special warning, when kernel is unable to handle
request, was added in commit 7105228e19
("mdadm/mdopen: create new function create_named_array for
writing to new_array"), but it was not adequate enough,
because in this situation mdadm tries to do it in old way.
This commit changes warning to be more relevant when
creating RAID container with "/dev/mdNNN" name and mdadm
back to old approach.
dann frazier [Mon, 9 Dec 2019 20:54:13 +0000 (13:54 -0700)]
Respect $(CROSS_COMPILE) when $(CC) is the default
Commit 1180ed5 told make to only respect $(CROSS_COMPILE) when $(CC)
was unset. But that will never be the case, as make provides
a default value for $(CC). Change this logic to respect $(CROSS_COMPILE)
when $(CC) is the default. Patch originally by Helmet Grohne.
Fixes: 1180ed5 ("Makefile: make the CC definition conditional") Signed-off-by: dann frazier <dann.frazier@canonical.com> Signed-off-by: Jes Sorensen <jsorensen@fb.com>
NeilBrown [Mon, 4 Nov 2019 03:27:49 +0000 (14:27 +1100)]
Assemble: add support for RAID0 layouts.
If you have a RAID0 array with varying sized devices
on a kernel before 5.4, you cannot assembling it on
5.4 or later without explicitly setting the layout.
This is now possible with
--update=layout-original (For 3.13 and earlier kernels)
or
--update=layout-alternate (for 3.14 and later kernels)
NeilBrown [Mon, 4 Nov 2019 03:27:49 +0000 (14:27 +1100)]
Create: add support for RAID0 layouts.
Since Linux 5.4 a layout is needed for RAID0 arrays with
varying device sizes.
This patch makes the layout of an array visible (via --examine)
and sets the layout on newly created arrays.
--layout=dangerous
can be used to avoid setting a layout so that they array
can be used on older kernels.
Blazej Kucman [Mon, 2 Dec 2019 09:52:05 +0000 (10:52 +0100)]
imsm: Change the way of printing nvme drives in detail-platform.
Change NVMe controller path to device node path
in mdadm --detail-platform and print serial number.
The method imsm_read_serial always trimes serial to
MAX_RAID_SERIAL_LEN, added parameter 'serial_buf_len'
will be used to check the serial fit
to passed buffor, if not, will be trimed.
Blazej Kucman [Fri, 29 Nov 2019 14:21:08 +0000 (15:21 +0100)]
imsm: return correct uuid for volume in detail
Fixes the side effect of the patch b6180160f ("imsm: save current_vol number")
- wrong UUID is printed in detail for each volume.
New parameter "subarray" is added to determine what info should be extracted
from metadata (subarray or container).
The parameter affects only IMSM metadata.
Xiao Yang [Wed, 27 Nov 2019 03:59:24 +0000 (11:59 +0800)]
Manage: Remove the legacy code for md driver prior to 0.90.03
Previous re-add operation only calls ioctl(HOT_ADD_DISK) for array without
metadata(e.g. mdadm -B/--build) when md driver is less than 0.90.02, but
commit 091e8e6 breaks the logic and current re-add operation can call
ioctl(HOT_ADD_DISK) even if md driver is 0.90.03.
This issue is reproduced by 05r1-re-add-nosuper:
------------------------------------------------
++ die 'resync or recovery is happening!'
++ echo -e '\n\tERROR: resync or recovery is happening! \n'
ERROR: resync or recovery is happening!
------------------------------------------------
Fixes: 091e8e6("Manage: Remove all references to md_get_version()") Reported-by: kernel test robot <lkp@intel.com> Signed-off-by: Xiao Yang <ice_yangxiao@163.com> Signed-off-by: Jes Sorensen <jsorensen@fb.com>
NeilBrown [Thu, 31 Oct 2019 04:15:38 +0000 (15:15 +1100)]
super-intel: don't mark structs 'packed' unnecessarily
super-intel marks a number of structures 'packed', but this
doesn't change the layout - they are already well organized.
This is a problem a gcc warns when code takes the address
of a field in a packet struct - as super-intel sometimes does.
So remove the marking where isn't needed.
Do ensure this does introduce a regression, add a compile-time
assertion that the size of the structure is exactly the value
it had before the 'packed' notation was removed.
Note that a couple of structure do need to be packed.
As the address of fields is never taken, that is safe.
NeilBrown [Tue, 29 Oct 2019 23:32:41 +0000 (10:32 +1100)]
mdcheck: use ${} to pass variable to mdcheck
$MDADM_CHECK_DURATION allows the value to be split on spaces.
${MDADM_CHECK_DURATION} avoids such splitting.
Making this change removes the need for double quoting when setting
the default Environment, and means that double quoting isn't needed
in the EnvironmentFile.
NeilBrown [Tue, 29 Oct 2019 23:32:41 +0000 (10:32 +1100)]
mdcheck: when mdcheck_start is enabled, enable mdcheck_continue too.
mdcheck_continue continues a regular array scan that was started by
mdcheck_start.
mdcheck_start will ensure that mdcheck_continue is active.
Howver if you reboot after a check has started, but before it finishes,
then mdcheck_continue won't cause it to continue, because nothing
starts it on boot.
So add an install option for mdcheck_contine, and make sure it
gets enabled when mdcheck_start is enabled.
Removed checks which limited second volume size only to max value (the
largest size that fits on all current drives). It is now permitted
to create second volume with size lower then maximum possible.
Signed-off-by: Krzysztof Smolinski <krzysztof.smolinski@intel.com> Signed-off-by: Jes Sorensen <jsorensen@fb.com>
Mariusz Tkaczyk [Fri, 4 Oct 2019 10:07:28 +0000 (12:07 +0200)]
imsm: save current_vol number
The imsm container_content routine will set curr_volume index in super
for getting volume information. This flag has never been restored to
original value, later other function may rely on it.
There is a bug in udev (which will hopefully get fixed, but
we should allow for it anways).
When reading a sysfs attribute, it first reads the whole
value of the attribute, then reads again expecting to get
a read of 0 bytes, like you would with an ordinary file.
If the sysfs attribute changed between these two reads, it can
get a mixture of two values.
In particular, if it reads when 'array_state' is changing from
'clear' to 'inactive', it can find the value as "clear\nve".
This causes the test for "|clear|active" to fail, so systemd is allowed
to think that the array is ready - when it isn't.
So change the pattern to allow for this but adding a wildcard at
the end.
Also don't allow for an empty string - reading array_state will
never return an empty string - if it exists at all, it will be
non-empty.
Xiao Ni [Mon, 30 Sep 2019 11:47:59 +0000 (19:47 +0800)]
Init devlist as an array
devlist is an string. It will change to an array if there is disk that
is sbd disk. If one device is sbd, it runs devlist=().
This line code changes devlist from a string to an array. If there is
no sbd device, it can't run this line code. So it will still be a string.
The later codes need an array, rather than an string. So init devlist
as an array to fix this problem.
Signed-off-by: Xiao Ni <xni@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Jes Sorensen <jsorensen@fb.com>
The code path for metadata 0.90 calls a common routine
fname_from_uuid that uses metadata 1.2. The code expects member
swapuuid to be setup and usable. But it is only setup when using
metadata 1.2. Since the metadata 0.90 did not create swapuuid
and set it. The test (st->ss == &super1) ? 1 : st->ss->swapuuid
fails. The swapuuid is set at compile time based on byte order.
Any call based on metadata 0.90 and on big endian processors,
the --export uuid will be incorrect.
mdadm: Introduce new array state 'broken' for raid0/linear
Currently if a md raid0/linear array gets one or more members removed while
being mounted, kernel keeps showing state 'clean' in the 'array_state'
sysfs attribute. Despite udev signaling the member device is gone, 'mdadm'
cannot issue the STOP_ARRAY ioctl successfully, given the array is mounted.
Nothing else hints that something is wrong (except that the removed devices
don't show properly in the output of mdadm 'detail' command). There is no
other property to be checked, and if user is not performing reads/writes
to the array, even kernel log is quiet and doesn't give a clue about the
missing member.
This patch is the mdadm counterpart of kernel new array state 'broken'.
The 'broken' state mimics the state 'clean' in every aspect, being useful
only to distinguish if an array has some member missing. All necessary
paths in mdadm were changed to deal with 'broken' state, and in case the
tool runs in a kernel that is not updated, it'll work normally, i.e., it
doesn't require the 'broken' state in order to work.
Also, this patch changes the way the array state is showed in the 'detail'
command (for raid0/linear only) - now it takes the 'array_state' sysfs
attribute into account instead of only rely in the MD_SB_CLEAN flag.
Cc: Jes Sorensen <jes.sorensen@gmail.com> Cc: NeilBrown <neilb@suse.de> Cc: Song Liu <songliubraving@fb.com> Signed-off-by: Guilherme G. Piccoli <gpiccoli@canonical.com> Signed-off-by: Jes Sorensen <jsorensen@fb.com>
mdadm: check value returned by snprintf against errors
GCC 8 checks possible truncation during snprintf more strictly
than GCC 7 which result in compilation errors. To fix this
problem checking result of snprintf against errors has been added.
Signed-off-by: Krzysztof Smolinski <krzysztof.smolinski@intel.com> Signed-off-by: Jes Sorensen <jsorensen@fb.com>
When member drive fails, managemon prepares metadata update and adds
the drive to disk_mgmt_list with DISK_REMOVE flag. It fills only
minor and major. It is enough to recognize the device later.
Monitor thread while processing this update will remove the drive from
super only if it is a spare. It never removes failed member from
disks list. As a result, it still keeps opened descriptor to
non-existing device.
If removed drive is not a spare fill fd in disk_cfg structure
(prepared by managemon), monitor will close fd during freeing it.
Also set this drive fd to -1 in super to avoid double closing because
monitor will close the fd (if needed) while replacing removed drive
in array.
Coly Li [Wed, 31 Jul 2019 05:29:30 +0000 (13:29 +0800)]
udev: add --no-devices option for calling 'mdadm --detail'
When creating symlink of a md raid device, the detailed information of
component disks are unnecessary for rule udev-md-raid-arrays.rules. For
md raid devices with huge number of component disks (e.g. 1500 DASD
disks), the detail information of component devices can be very large
and exceed udev monitor's on-stack message buffer.
This patch adds '--no-devices' option when calling mdadm by,
IMPORT{program}="BINDIR/mdadm --detail --no-devices --export $devnode"
Now the detailed output won't include component disks information,
and the error message "invalid message length" reported by systemd can
be removed.
Coly Li [Wed, 31 Jul 2019 05:29:29 +0000 (13:29 +0800)]
mdadm: add --no-devices to avoid component devices detail information
When people assemble a md raid device with a large number of
component deivces (e.g. 1500 DASD disks), the raid device detail
information generated by 'mdadm --detail --export $devnode' is very
large. It is because the detail information contains information of
all the component disks (even the missing/failed ones).
In such condition, when udev-md-raid-arrays.rules is triggered and
internally calls "mdadm --detail --no-devices --export $devnode",
user may observe systemd error message ""invalid message length". It
is because the following on-stack raw message buffer in systemd code
is not big enough,
systemd/src/libudev/libudev-monitor.c
_public_ struct udev_device *udev_monito ...
struct ucred *cred;
union {
struct udev_monitor_netlink_header nlh;
char raw[8192];
} buf;
Even change size of raw[] from 8KB to larger size, it may still be not
enough for detail message of a md raid device with much larger number of
component devices.
To fix this problem, an extra option '--no-devices' is added (the
original idea is proposed by Neil Brown). When printing detailed
information of a md raid device, if '--no-devices' is specified, then
all component devices information will not be printed, then the output
message size can be restricted to a small number, even with the systemd
only has 8KB on-disk raw buffer, the md raid array udev rules can work
correctly without failure message.
Baruch Siach [Tue, 6 Aug 2019 13:05:23 +0000 (16:05 +0300)]
mdadm.h: include sysmacros.h unconditionally
musl libc now also requires sys/sysmacros.h for the major/minor macros.
All supported libc implementations carry sys/sysmacros.h, including
diet-libc, klibc, and uclibc-ng.
mdadm: load default sysfs attributes after assemblation
Added new type of line to mdadm.conf which allows to specify values of
sysfs attributes for MD devices that should be loaded after the array is
assembled. Each line is interpreted as list of structures containing
sysname of MD device (md126 etc.) and list of sysfs attributes and their
values.
Roman Sobanski [Tue, 2 Jul 2019 11:29:27 +0000 (13:29 +0200)]
Enable probe_roms to scan more than 6 roms.
In some cases if more than 6 oroms exist, resource for particular
controller may not be found. Change method for storing
adapter_rom_resources from array to list.
Signed-off-by: Roman Sobanski <roman.sobanski@intel.com> Signed-off-by: Jes Sorensen <jsorensen@fb.com>
mdmon: fix wrong array state when disk fails during mdmon startup
If a member drive disappears and is set faulty by the kernel during
mdmon startup, after ss->load_container() but before manage_new(), mdmon
will try to readd the faulty drive to the array and start rebuilding.
Metadata on the active drive is updated, but the faulty drive is not
removed from the array and is left in a "blocked" state and any write
request to the array will block. If the faulty drive reappears in the
system e.g. after a reboot, the array will not assemble because metadata
on the drives will be incompatible (at least on imsm).
Fix this by adding a new option for sysfs_read(): "GET_DEVS_ALL". This
is an extension for the "GET_DEVS" option and causes all member devices
to be returned, even if the associated block device has been removed.
Use this option in manage_new() to include the faulty device on the
active_array's devices list. Mdmon will then properly remove the faulty
device from the array and update the metadata to reflect the degraded
state.
Signed-off-by: Artur Paszkiewicz <artur.paszkiewicz@intel.com> Signed-off-by: Jes Sorensen <jsorensen@fb.com>
When passed size is smaller than chunk, mdadm rounds it to 0 but 0 there
means max available space.
Block it for every metadata. Remove the same check from imsm routine.
Pawel Baldysiak [Fri, 8 Mar 2019 11:19:11 +0000 (12:19 +0100)]
imsm: fix spare activation for old matrix arrays
During spare activation get_extents() calculates metadata reserved space based
on smallest active RAID member or it will take the defaults. Since patch 611d9529("imsm: change reserved space to 4MB") default is extended. If array
was created prior that patch, reserved space is smaller. In case of matrix
RAID - spare is activated in each array one-by-one, so it is spare for first
activation, but treated as "active" during second one.
In case of adding spare drive to old matrix RAID with the size the same as
already existing member drive the routine will take the defaults during second
run and mdmon will refuse to rebuild second volume, claiming that the drive
does not have enough free space.
Add parameter to get_extents(), so the during spare activation reserved space
is always based on smallest active drive - even if given drive is already
active in some other array of matrix RAID.
Pawel Baldysiak [Fri, 22 Feb 2019 11:56:27 +0000 (12:56 +0100)]
Assemble: Fix starting array with initial reshape checkpoint
If array was stopped during reshape initialization,
there might be a "0" checkpoint recorded in metadata.
If array with such condition (reshape with position 0)
is passed to kernel - it will refuse to start such array.
Treat such array as normal during assemble, Grow_continue() will
reinitialize and start the reshape.
Pawel Baldysiak [Fri, 22 Feb 2019 12:30:27 +0000 (13:30 +0100)]
mdmon: wait for previous mdmon to exit during takeover
Since the patch c76242c5("mdmon: get safe mode delay file descriptor
early"), safe_mode_dalay is set properly by initrd mdmon. But in some
cases with filesystem traffic since the very start of the system, it
might take a while to transit to clean state. Due to fact that new
mdmon does not wait for the old one to exit - it might happen that the
new one switches safe_mode_delay back to seconds, before old one exits.
As the result two mdmons are running concurrently on same array.
Wait for the old mdmon to exit by pinging it with SIGUSR1 signal, just
in case it is sleeping.
mdmon: don't attempt to manage new arrays when terminating
When mdmon gets a SIGTERM, it stops managing arrays that are clean. If
there is more that one array in the container and one of them is dirty
and the clean one is still present in mdstat, mdmon will treat it as a
new array and start managing it again. This leads to a cycle of
remove_old() / manage_new() calls for the clean array, until the other
one also becomes clean.
Prevent this by not calling manage_new() if sigterm is set. Also, remove
a check for sigterm in manage_new() because the condition will never be
true.
Signed-off-by: Artur Paszkiewicz <artur.paszkiewicz@intel.com> Signed-off-by: Jes Sorensen <jsorensen@fb.com>
Gioh Kim [Fri, 7 Dec 2018 13:30:09 +0000 (14:30 +0100)]
mdadm/tests: add one test case for failfast of raid1
This creates raid1 device with the failfast option and check all
slaves have the failfast flag. And it does assembling and growing
the raid1 device and check the failfast works fine.
Signed-off-by: Gioh Kim <gi-oh.kim@cloud.ionos.com> Signed-off-by: Jes Sorensen <jsorensen@fb.com>
Corey Hickey [Tue, 12 Feb 2019 01:18:38 +0000 (17:18 -0800)]
Fix reshape for decreasing data offset
...when not changing the number of disks.
This patch needs context to explain. These are the relevant parts of
the original code (condensed and annotated):
if (dir > 0) {
/* Increase data offset (reshape backwards) */
if (data_offset < sd->data_offset + min) {
pr_err("--data-offset too small on %s\n",
dn);
goto release;
}
} else {
/* Decrease data offset (reshape forwards) */
if (data_offset < sd->data_offset - min) {
pr_err("--data-offset too small on %s\n",
dn);
goto release;
}
}
When this code is reached, mdadm has already decided on a reshape
direction. When increasing the data offset, the reshape runs backwards
(dir==1); when decreasing the data offset, the reshape runs forwards
(dir==-1).
The conditional within the backwards reshape is correct: the requested
offset must be larger than the old offset plus a minimum delta; thus the
reshape has room to work.
For the forwards reshape, the requested offset needs to be smaller than
the old offset minus a minimum delta; to do this correctly, the
comparison must be reversed.
Also update the error message.
Note: I have tested this change on a RAID 5 on Linux 4.18.0 and verified
that there were no errors from the kernel and that the device data
remained intact. I do not know if there are considerations for different
RAID levels.
Coly Li [Tue, 12 Feb 2019 04:53:18 +0000 (12:53 +0800)]
Detail.c: do not skip first character when calling xstrdup in Detail()
'Commit b9c9bd9bacaa ("Detail: ensure --export names are acceptable as
shell variables")' duplicates mdi->sys_name to sysdev string by,
char *sysdev = xstrdup(mdi->sys_name + 1);
which skips the first character of mdi->sys_name. Then when running
mdadm --detail <md device> --export, the output looks like,
MD_DEVICE_ev_sda2_ROLE=1
MD_DEVICE_ev_sda2_DEV=/dev/sda2
The first character of md device (between MD_DEVICE and _ROLE/_DEV)
is dropped. The expected output should be,
MD_DEVICE_dev_sda2_ROLE=1
MD_DEVICE_dev_sda2_DEV=/dev/sda2
This patch removes the '+ 1' from calling xstrdup() in Detail(), which
gets the dropped first character back.
Reported-by: Arvin Schnell <aschnell@suse.com> Fixes: b9c9bd9bacaa ("Detail: ensure --export names are acceptable as 4 shell variables") Signed-off-by: Coly Li <colyli@suse.de> Cc: NeilBrown <neilb@suse.com> Signed-off-by: Jes Sorensen <jsorensen@fb.com>
Pawel Baldysiak [Mon, 28 Jan 2019 16:10:41 +0000 (17:10 +0100)]
imsm: fix reshape for >2TB drives
If reshape is performed on drives larger then 2 TB,
migration checkpoint area that is calculated exeeds 32-bit value.
This checkpoint area is a reserved space threated as backup
during reshape - at the end of the drive, right before metadata.
As a result - wrong space is used and the data that may exists there
is overwritten.
Adding additional field to migration record to track high order 32-bits
of pba of this area. Three other fields that may exceed 32-bit value
for large drives are added as well.
Mariusz Tkaczyk [Fri, 8 Feb 2019 10:07:10 +0000 (11:07 +0100)]
imsm: finish recovery when drive with rebuild fails
Commit d7a1fda2769b ("imsm: update metadata correctly while raid10 double
degradation") resolves main Imsm double degradation problems but it
omits one case. Now metadata hangs in the rebuilding state if the drive
under rebuild is removed during recovery from double degradation.
The root cause of this problem is comparing new map_state with current
and if they both are degraded assuming that nothing new happens.
Don't rely on map states, just check if device is failed. If the drive
under rebuild fails then finish migration, in other cases update map
state only (second fail means that destination map state can't be normal).
To avoid problems with reassembling move end_migration (called after
double degradation successful recovery) after check if recovery really
finished, for details see (7ce057018 "imsm: fix: rebuild does not
continue after reboot").
Remove redundant code responsible for finishing rebuild process. Function
end_migration do exactly the same. Set last_checkpoint to 0, to prepare
it for the next rebuild.
Mariusz Tkaczyk [Tue, 11 Dec 2018 14:04:07 +0000 (15:04 +0100)]
policy.c: Fix for compiler error
After cd72f9d(policy: support devices with multiple paths.) compilation
on old compilers fails because "‘p’ may be used uninitialized
in this function".
NeilBrown [Wed, 5 Dec 2018 23:35:41 +0000 (10:35 +1100)]
Grow: avoid overflow in compute_backup_blocks()
With a chunk size of 16Meg and data drive count of 8,
this calculate can easily overflow the 'int' type that
is used for the multiplications.
So force it to use "long" instead.
Gioh Kim [Tue, 6 Nov 2018 15:20:17 +0000 (16:20 +0100)]
Assemble: mask FAILFAST and WRITEMOSTLY flags when finding the most recent device
If devices[].i.disk.state has MD_DISK_FAILFAST or MD_DISK_WRITEMOSTLY
flag, it cannot be the most recent device. Both flags should be masked
before checking the state.
Mariusz Tkaczyk [Wed, 17 Oct 2018 10:11:41 +0000 (12:11 +0200)]
imsm: update metadata correctly while raid10 double degradation
Mdmon calls end_migration() when map state changes from normal to
degraded. It is not valid because in raid 10 double degradation case
mdmon breaks checkpointing but array is still rebuilding.
In this case mdmon has to mark map as degraded and continues marking
recovery checkpoint in metadata. Migration can be finished only if newly
failed device is a rebuilding device.
Add catching double degraded to degraded transition. Migration is
finished but map state doesn't change, array is still degraded.
Update failed_disk_num correctly. If double degradation
happens rebuild will start on the lowest slot, but this variable points
to the first failed slot. If second fail happens while rebuild this
variable shouldn't be updated until rebuild is not finished.
projects / thirdparty / mdadm.git / log
