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01c771d0 1GNU C Library NEWS -- history of user-visible changes. 1999-08-25
28f540f4 2
440d13e2 3Copyright (C) 1992, 93, 94, 95, 96, 97, 98, 99 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
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4See the end for copying conditions.
5
33a934a3 6Please send GNU C library bug reports using the `glibcbug' script to
af6f3906 7<bugs@gnu.org>. Questions and suggestions should be send to
2eb45444 8<bug-glibc@gnu.org>.
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9\f
10Version 2.2
11
12* Thorsten Kukuk added secure mode support to nscd.
13
14* Update from Berkeley db 2.7.5.
15
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16* Wide character I/O streams implemented by Ulrich Drepper.
17
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18* functions from the extended socket API added by Ulrich Drepper.
19
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20* Functions feenableexcept and fedisableexcept to control the
21 behaviour of individual exceptions have been added by Andreas Jaeger.
22
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23* ldconfig program added by Andreas Jaeger and Jakub Jelinek.
24
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25\f
26Version 2.1.2
27
28* bug fixes
29
28f540f4 30\f
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31Version 2.1.1
32
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33* New ISO C 9x function _Exit, imaxabs, and imaxdiv are added.
34
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35* New xdr functions are added; some rpc functions are now 64bit clean.
36
407d26b7 37* Fixed a number of bugs and memory leaks (especially in NIS+ code).
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38
39* Fixed known incompatibilities with glibc 2.0.
40
407d26b7 41* New functions lock64, strchrnul, rawmemchr, getutmp and getutmpx.
16b0f634 42
407d26b7 43* Optimized a number of functions (especially the ELF dynamic loader).
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44
45* Update timezone data files.
27995311 46
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47* lots of charmaps corrections
48
49* some new locale definitions and charmaps
50
e518937a 51\f
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52Version 2.1
53
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54* Richard Henderson corrected size of struct timeval on Linux/Alpha to
55 conform to POSIX member type requirements. Symbol versions have been
56 adjusted as needed within the library, and for direct use by applications,
57 but there is potential for problems if third-party libraries use
58 struct timeval as part of their interface. This does not present
59 a problem for X and other "essential" system libraries.
60
c84142e8 61* An additional locale model to support C++ Standard Library locale
1fb05e3d 62 model and probably more was implemented by Ulrich Drepper.
c84142e8 63
1fb05e3d 64* Eric Youngdale and Ulrich Drepper implemented versioning of objects on
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65 symbol level.
66
67* Miles Bader provided the `argp' function family to support hierachical
68 command line argument parsing, layered on top of getopt.
377a515b 69
cbdee279 70* strtod accepts new hexadecimal floating-point format from ISO C 9X.
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71
72* printf has two new specifiers %a and %A to print hexadecimal flaoting-point
cbdee279 73 numbers.
377a515b 74
cbdee279 75* scanf recognizes the %a and %A format for scanning floating point numbers.
e61abf83 76
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77* the new headers <stdint.h> and <inttypes.h> from ISO C 9X provides
78 information and interfaces for the available integer types.
e61abf83 79
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80* about 130 new math functions were added to implement the ISO C9x math
81 library.
82
e61abf83 83* the new header <complex.h> contains definitions of the complex math
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84 functions from ISO C 9X.
85
86* the new header <tgmath.h> defines generic macros to use complex or
87 real valued functions.
e61abf83 88
a5a0310d 89* Thorsten Kukuk provided an implementation for NIS+, securelevel 0, 1 and 2.
e61abf83 90
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91* Andreas Jaeger provided a test suite for the math library.
92
93* Mark Kettenis implemented the utmpx interface and an utmp daemon.
cbdee279 94
440d13e2 95* Ulrich Drepper added character set conversion functions (iconv).
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96
97* Optimized string functions have been added.
98
99* The localedata addon is now part of glibc.
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100
101* An implementation of profiling shared libraries was added by Ulrich Drepper.
ea278354 102
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103* Thorsten Kukuk and Ulrich Drepper provided an implementation for a caching
104 daemon for NSS (nscd).
105
106 Missing a better place here are some numbers on improvements. Under
107 Linux 2.1.125 un-tar-ing the kernel sources takes
108
0dee6738 109 user system wall
48244d09 110
0dee6738 111 using local files 12.19s 6.88s 22.91s
48244d09 112
0dee6738 113 using NIS 13.92s 8.91s 26.34s
48244d09 114
0dee6738 115 using NIS & nscd 10.37s 7.34s 25.30s
48244d09 116
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117 using NIS+ 27.57s 30.37s 640.46s
118
119 using NIS+ & nscd 10.25s 7.83s 26.51s
120
121 using NIS & old nscd [1] 13.83s 8.32s 29.60s
48244d09 122
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123 Keep in mind that non-namelookup related operations dominate above times.
124 It was just a common complain that using NIS+ unpacking the kernel is
0dee6738 125 horribly slow.
48244d09 126
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127 [1] The old nscd implementation is not available anymore since it was
128 distributed with glibc up to version 2.0.98 and thus is now replaced.
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129
130* Tim Waugh provided an implementation of the POSIX.2 wordexp function family.
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131
132* Mark Kettenis provided a Hesiod NSS module.
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133
134* The ELF dynamic loader knows how to process dynamic string tokens ($ORIGIN
135 and $PLATFORM) in RPATHs and similar strings (Ulrich Drepper).
136
137* rcmd can now handle netgroups (Dick Streefland).
48244d09 138
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139* A port to the ARM was contributed by Phil Blundell, Pat Beirne and Scott
140 Bambrough.
141
142* Support for the IPv6 protocol has been added to the socket API, as per the
143 latest draft standards.
144
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145* Support for Linux 2.2 has been added.
146
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147* Interface changes relative to the latest 2.0.x release:
148~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
62595351 149addseverity NEW: Unix98
48244d09 150alphasort64 NEW: LFS
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151argp_err_exit_status NEW: argp, GNU ext
152argp_error NEW: argp, GNU ext
153argp_failure NEW: argp, GNU ext
154argp_help NEW: argp, GNU ext
155argp_parse NEW: argp, GNU ext
156argp_program_bug_address NEW: argp, GNU ext
157argp_program_version NEW: argp, GNU ext
158argp_program_version_hook NEW: argp, GNU ext
159argp_state_help NEW: argp, GNU ext
160argp_usage NEW: argp, GNU ext
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161authdes_create NEW: Secure RPC
162authdes_getucred NEW: Secure RPC
163authdes_pk_create NEW: Secure RPC
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164backtrace NEW: GNU ext.
165backtrace_symbols NEW: GNU ext.
166backtrace_symbols_fd NEW: GNU ext.
167cacos NEW: ISO C 9x
168cacosf NEW: ISO C 9x
169cacosh NEW: ISO C 9x
170cacoshf NEW: ISO C 9x
171cacoshl NEW: ISO C 9x
172cacosl NEW: ISO C 9x
173capget NEW: kernel
174capset NEW: kernel
175carg NEW: ISO C 9x
176cargf NEW: ISO C 9x
177cargl NEW: ISO C 9x
178casin NEW: ISO C 9x
179casinf NEW: ISO C 9x
180casinh NEW: ISO C 9x
181casinhf NEW: ISO C 9x
182casinhl NEW: ISO C 9x
183casinl NEW: ISO C 9x
184catan NEW: ISO C 9x
185catanf NEW: ISO C 9x
186catanh NEW: ISO C 9x
187catanhf NEW: ISO C 9x
188catanhl NEW: ISO C 9x
189catanl NEW: ISO C 9x
e980ca92 190cbc_crypt NEW: Secure RPC
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191ccos NEW: ISO C 9x
192ccosf NEW: ISO C 9x
193ccosh NEW: ISO C 9x
194ccoshf NEW: ISO C 9x
195ccoshl NEW: ISO C 9x
196ccosl NEW: ISO C 9x
197cexp NEW: ISO C 9x
198cexpf NEW: ISO C 9x
199cexpl NEW: ISO C 9x
200cimag NEW: ISO C 9x
201cimagf NEW: ISO C 9x
202cimagl NEW: ISO C 9x
203clearerr_locked REMOVED
204clntunix_create NEW: sunrpc ext
205clog NEW: ISO C 9x
206clog10 NEW: ISO C 9x
207clog10f NEW: ISO C 9x
208clog10l NEW: ISO C 9x
209clogf NEW: ISO C 9x
210clogl NEW: ISO C 9x
211conj NEW: ISO C 9x
212conjf NEW: ISO C 9x
213conjl NEW: ISO C 9x
214cpow NEW: ISO C 9x
215cpowf NEW: ISO C 9x
216cpowl NEW: ISO C 9x
217cproj NEW: ISO C 9x
218cprojf NEW: ISO C 9x
219cprojl NEW: ISO C 9x
220creal NEW: ISO C 9x
221crealf NEW: ISO C 9x
222creall NEW: ISO C 9x
223creat64 NEW: LFS
224csin NEW: ISO C 9x
225csinf NEW: ISO C 9x
226csinh NEW: ISO C 9x
227csinhf NEW: ISO C 9x
228csinhl NEW: ISO C 9x
229csinl NEW: ISO C 9x
230csqrt NEW: ISO C 9x
231csqrtf NEW: ISO C 9x
232csqrtl NEW: ISO C 9x
233ctan NEW: ISO C 9x
234ctanf NEW: ISO C 9x
235ctanh NEW: ISO C 9x
236ctanhf NEW: ISO C 9x
237ctanhl NEW: ISO C 9x
238ctanl NEW: ISO C 9x
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239des_setparity NEW: Secure RPC
240ecb_crypt NEW: Secure RPC
62595351 241endutxent NEW: Unix98
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242exp10 NEW: ISO C 9x
243exp10f NEW: ISO C 9x
244exp10l NEW: ISO C 9x
245exp2 NEW: ISO C 9x
246exp2f NEW: ISO C 9x
247exp2l NEW: ISO C 9x
248fattach NEW: STREAMS
249fdetach NEW: STREAMS
250fdim NEW: ISO C 9x
251fdimf NEW: ISO C 9x
252fdiml NEW: ISO C 9x
253feclearexcept NEW: ISO C 9x
254fegetenv NEW: ISO C 9x
255fegetexceptflag NEW: ISO C 9x
256fegetround NEW: ISO C 9x
257feholdexcept NEW: ISO C 9x
258feof_locked REMOVED
259feraiseexcept NEW: ISO C 9x
260ferror_locked REMOVED
261fesetenv NEW: ISO C 9x
262fesetexceptflag NEW: ISO C 9x
263fesetround NEW: ISO C 9x
264fetestexcept NEW: ISO C 9x
265feupdateenv NEW: ISO C 9x
266fflush_locked REMOVED
267ffsl NEW: GNU ext.
268ffsll NEW: GNU ext.
269fgetpos64 NEW: LFS
270fgets_unlocked NEW: GNU ext.
271fileno_locked REMOVED
272fma NEW: ISO C 9x
273fmaf NEW: ISO C 9x
274fmal NEW: ISO C 9x
275fmax NEW: ISO C 9x
276fmaxf NEW: ISO C 9x
277fmaxl NEW: ISO C 9x
278fmin NEW: ISO C 9x
279fminf NEW: ISO C 9x
280fminl NEW: ISO C 9x
62595351 281fmtmsg NEW: Unix98
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282fopen64 NEW: LFS
283fputc_locked REMOVED
284fputs_unlocked NEW: GNU ext.
285fread_unlocked NEW: GNU ext.
286freopen64 NEW: LFS
287fseeko NEW: Unix98
288fsetpos64 NEW: LFS
289fstatfs64 NEW: LFS
290fstatvfs NEW: Unix98
291fstatvfs64 NEW: LFS
292ftello NEW: Unix98
293ftello64 NEW: LFS
294ftruncate64 NEW: LFS
295ftw64 NEW: LFS
296fwrite_unlocked NEW: GNU ext.
297gai_strerror NEW: IPv6
298gamma_r REMOVED
299gammaf_r REMOVED
300gammal_r REMOVED
301getchar_locked REMOVED
302getdate NEW: Unix98
303getdate_err NEW: Unix98
304getdate_r NEW: GNU ext.
305getmsg NEW: STREAMS
306getnameinfo NEW: IPv6
e980ca92 307getnetname NEW: Secure RPC
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308getpmsg NEW: STREAMS
309getpt NEW: Unix98 PTY
310getrlimit64 NEW: LFS
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311getutxent NEW: Unix98
312getutxid NEW: Unix98
313getutxline NEW: Unix98
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314glob64 NEW: GNU ext.
315globfree64 NEW: GNU ext.
316gnu_get_libc_release NEW: GNU ext.
317gnu_get_libc_version NEW: GNU ext.
318grantpt NEW: Unix98 PTY
e980ca92 319host2netname NEW: Secure RPC
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320iconv NEW: iconv
321iconv_close NEW: iconv
322iconv_open NEW: iconv
323if_freenameindex NEW: IPv6
324if_indextoname NEW: IPv6
325if_nameindex NEW: IPv6
326if_nametoindex NEW: IPv6
327in6addr_any NEW: IPv6
328in6addr_loopback NEW: IPv6
329inet6_isipv4mapped NEW: IPv6
330isastream NEW: STREAMS
331iswblank NEW: GNU ext.
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332key_decryptsession NEW: Secure RPC
333key_decryptsession_pk NEW: Secure RPC
334key_encryptsession NEW: Secure RPC
335key_encryptsession_pk NEW: Secure RPC
336key_gendes NEW: Secure RPC
337key_get_conv NEW: Secure RPC
338key_secretkey_is_set NEW: Secure RPC
339key_setnet NEW: Secure RPC
340key_setsecret NEW: Secure RPC
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341llrint NEW: ISO C 9x
342llrintf NEW: ISO C 9x
343llrintl NEW: ISO C 9x
344llround NEW: ISO C 9x
345llroundf NEW: ISO C 9x
346llroundl NEW: ISO C 9x
347log2 NEW: ISO C 9x
348log2f NEW: ISO C 9x
349log2l NEW: ISO C 9x
350lrint NEW: ISO C 9x
351lrintf NEW: ISO C 9x
352lrintl NEW: ISO C 9x
353lround NEW: ISO C 9x
354lroundf NEW: ISO C 9x
355lroundl NEW: ISO C 9x
356lseek64 NEW: LFS
357makecontext NEW: Unix98
358mempcpy NEW: GNU ext.
359mmap64 NEW: LFS
360moncontrol REMOVED
361modify_ldt NEW: kernel
362nan NEW: ISO C 9x
363nanf NEW: ISO C 9x
364nanl NEW: ISO C 9x
365nearbyint NEW: ISO C 9x
366nearbyintf NEW: ISO C 9x
367nearbyintl NEW: ISO C 9x
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368netname2host NEW: Secure RPC
369netname2user NEW: Secure RPC
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370nexttoward NEW: ISO C 9x
371nexttowardf NEW: ISO C 9x
372nexttowardl NEW: ISO C 9x
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373nftw NEW: Unix98
374nftw64 NEW: LFS
375open64 NEW: LFS
e980ca92 376passwd2des NEW: Secure RPC
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377pow10 NEW: GNU ext.
378pow10f NEW: GNU ext.
379pow10l NEW: GNU ext.
380pread NEW: Unix98
381pread64 NEW: LFS
382printf_size NEW: GNU ext.
383printf_size_info NEW: GNU ext.
384profil_counter REMOVED
385pthread_mutexattr_getkind_np REPLACED
386pthread_mutexattr_setkind_np REPLACED
387ptsname NEW: Unix98 PTY
388ptsname_r NEW: Unix98 PTY
389putc_locked REMOVED
390putchar_locked REMOVED
391putgrent NEW: GNU ext.
392putmsg NEW: STREAMS
393putpmsg NEW: STREAMS
62595351 394pututxline NEW: Unix98
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395pwrite NEW: Unix98
396pwrite64 NEW: LFS
397readdir64 NEW: LFS
398readdir64_r NEW: LFS
399remquo NEW: ISO C 9x
400remquof NEW: ISO C 9x
401remquol NEW: ISO C 9x
402round NEW: ISO C 9x
403roundf NEW: ISO C 9x
404roundl NEW: ISO C 9x
405rtime NEW: GNU ext.
406scalbln NEW: ISO C 9x
407scalblnf NEW: ISO C 9x
408scalblnl NEW: ISO C 9x
409scandir64 NEW: LFS
410sendfile NEW: kernel
411setcontext NEW: Unix98
412setrlimit64 NEW: LFS
62595351 413setutxent NEW: Unix98
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414sighold NEW: Unix98
415sigignore NEW: Unix98
416sigqueue NEW: POSIX.1b
417sigrelse NEW: Unix98
418sigset NEW: POSIX.1b
419sigtimedwait NEW: POSIX.1b
420sigwaitinfo NEW: POSIX.1b
421sincos NEW: GNU ext.
422sincosf NEW: GNU ext.
423sincosl NEW: GNU ext.
424statfs64 NEW: LFS
425statvfs NEW: Unix98
426statvfs64 NEW: LFS
427strcasestr NEW: GNU ext.
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428strtoimax NEW: ISO C 9x
429strtoumax NEW: ISO C 9x
430strverscmp NEW: GNU ext.
e980ca92 431svcauthdes_stats NEW: Secure RPC
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432svcunix_create NEW: sunrpc etx
433svcunixfd_create NEW: sunrpc ext
434swapcontext NEW: Unix98
435tcgetsid NEW: Unix98 PTY
436tdestroy NEW: GNU ext.
437tgamma NEW: ISO C 9x
438tgammaf NEW: ISO C 9x
439tgammal NEW: ISO C 9x
440tmpfile64 NEW: LFS
441trunc NEW: ISO C 9x
442truncate64 NEW: LFS
443truncf NEW: ISO C 9x
444truncl NEW: ISO C 9x
445umount2 NEW: kernel
446unlockpt NEW: Unix98 PTY
62595351 447updwtmpx NEW: Unix98
e980ca92 448user2netname NEW: Secure RPC
62595351 449utmpxname NEW: Unix98
48244d09 450versionsort NEW: GNU ext.
3ef4002b 451versionsort64 NEW: GNU ext.
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452waitid NEW: Unix98
453wcscasecmp NEW: GNU ext.
454wcsncasecmp NEW: GNU ext.
455wcsnlen NEW: GNU ext.
456wcstoimax NEW: ISO C 9x
457wcstoll NEW: ISO C 9x
458wcstoull NEW: ISO C 9x
459wcstoumax NEW: ISO C 9x
460wcswcs NEW: Unix98
461wordexp NEW: POSIX.2
462wordfree NEW: POSIX.2
463write_profiling REMOVED
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464xdecrypt NEW: Secure RPC
465xdr_authdes_cred NEW: Secure RPC
466xdr_authdes_verf NEW: Secure RPC
467xdr_cryptkeyarg NEW: Secure RPC
468xdr_cryptkeyarg2 NEW: Secure RPC
469xdr_cryptkeyres NEW: Secure RPC
470xdr_getcredres NEW: Secure RPC
471xdr_key_netstarg NEW: Secure RPC
472xdr_key_netstres NEW: Secure RPC
473xdr_keybuf NEW: Secure RPC
474xdr_keystatus NEW: Secure RPC
475xdr_netnamestr NEW: Secure RPC
476xdr_sizeof NEW: Secure RPC
48244d09 477xdr_unixcred NEW: sunrpc ext
e980ca92 478xencrypt NEW: Secure RPC
48244d09 479~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
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480\f
481Version 2.0.6
482
483* more bug fixes
484
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485\f
486Version 2.0.5
487
488* more bug fixes
489
490* inet_ntoa is thread-safe
491
492* updwtmp is moved from libutil to libc
493
494* rewrite of cbrt function
495
496* update of timezone data
497\f
498Version 2.0.4
499
500* more bug fixes
501\f
502Version 2.0.3
503
504* more bug fixes
c84142e8 505\f
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506Version 2.0.2
507
508* more bug fixes
509
510* add atoll function
511
512* fix complex problems in Berkeley DB code
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513
514* fix math functions
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515\f
516Version 2.0.1
517
518* fixed lots of header problems (especially Linux/GNU specific)
519
520* dynamic loader preserves all registers
521
522* Roland McGrath provided support for handling of auxiliary objects in
523 the ELF dynamic loader.
524
525* support for parallel builds is improved
526\f
40a4b79f 527Version 2.0
28f540f4 528
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529* GNU extensions are no longer declared by default. To enable them you
530 must define the macro `_GNU_SOURCE' in your program or compile with
531 `-D_GNU_SOURCE'.
532
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533* The library has changed from using GNU ld symbol aliases to using weak
534 symbols where available. The ELF object file format supports weak
535 symbols; GNU ld also supports weak symbols in the a.out format. (There
536 is also now support for other GNU ld extensions in ELF. Use the
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537 `--with-elf' option to configure to indicate you have ELF, and
538 `--with-gnu-ld' if using GNU ld.) This change resulted in the deletion
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539 of many files which contained only symbol aliases, reducing the size of
540 the source and the compiled library; many other files were renamed to
541 less cryptic names previously occupied by the symbol alias files.
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542 There is a new header file <elf.h> for programs which operate on
543 files in the ELF format.
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544
545* Converted to Autoconf version 2, so `configure' has more options.
546 Run `configure --help' to see the details.
547
548* The library can now be configured to build profiling, highly-optimized
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549 (but undebuggable), and/or shared libraries (ELF with GNU ld only). The
550 `--enable-profile', `--enable-omitfp', and `--enable-shared' options to
551 `configure' enable building these extra libraries. The shared library is
552 built by default when using both ELF and GNU ld. When shared libraries
553 are enabled, the new library `-ldl' is available for arbitrary run-time
554 loading of shared objects; its interface is defined in <dlfcn.h>. The
555 new header file <link.h> gives access to the internals of the run-time
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556 dynamic linker, `ld.so'. The shell script `ldd' is similar to the
557 application of same name on other systems and it provides information
558 about dynamically linked binaries.
49e522bf 559
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560* The C library now provides the run-time support code for profiling
561 executables compiled with `-pg'. Programs can control the profiling code
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562 through the interface in <sys/gmon.h>. The `gmon.out' files written by
563 the GNU C library can be read only by GNU `gprof' (from GNU binutils);
564 the support for this file format was contributed by David Mosberger-Tang.
71733723 565
f7eac6eb 566* The math code has been replaced with a math library based on fdlibm from
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567 Sun, and modified by JT Conklin and Ulrich Drepper with i387 support, by
568 Ian Taylor with `float' functions and by Ulrich Drepper with `long double'
569 functions. The math functions now reside in a separate library, so
570 programs using them will need to use `-lm' their linking commands.
571
572* John C. Bowman contributed optimized ix87 assembler inline functions.
f7eac6eb 573
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574* Ulrich Drepper has contributed support for an `/etc/nsswitch.conf'
575 mechanism similar to that found in Solaris 2. This is now used for the
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576 group, passwd, hosts, networks, services, protocols, rpc, ethers,
577 shadow, netgroup, publickey, and alias databases. The `nsswitch.conf'
578 file controls what services are used for each individual database. This
579 works by loading shared libraries with names specified in `nsswitch.conf',
580 so service modules can be changed or added at any time without even
581 relinking any program. Currently there are the file, db, and NIS based
582 NSS services available.
5f0e6fc7 583
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584* The new functions `strtoq' and `strtouq' parse integer values from
585 strings, like `strtol' and `strtoul', but they return `long long int' and
586 `unsigned long long int' values, respectively (64-bit quantities).
587
588* The new functions `strtof' and `strtold' parse floating-point values from
589 strings, like `strtod', but they return `float' and `long double' values,
590 respectively (on some machines `double' and `long double' are the same).
591
592* Ulrich Drepper has contributed new implementations of the floating-point
593 printing and reading code used in the `printf' family of functions and
594 `strtod', `strtof', and `strtold'. These new functions are perfectly
595 accurate, and much faster than the old ones.
596
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597* The implementation of the POSIX locale model was completely rewritten by
598 Ulrich Drepper. This includes the new programs `localedef' and `locale'
599 to compile the POSIX locale definition.
600
601* The former dummy implementations of the strcoll and strxfrm function are
602 now replaced by fully functional code contributed by Ulrich Drepper. The
603 collation information comes from the POSIX locale definitions.
604
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605* The new header <langinfo.h> defines an interface for accessing
606 various locale-dependent data (using the locale chosen with `setlocale').
607
f7eac6eb 608* Ulrich Drepper has contributed a new suite of functions for operation on
33a934a3 609 wide-character and multibyte-character strings, in <wchar.h>;
b7407d63 610 and classification and case conversion of wide characters, in <wctype.h>.
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611 These new functions are conforming to the ISO C, Amendement 1 specification.
612
613* There is now a second implementation of the standard I/O library available.
614 It comes from GNU libg++ as was written by Per Bothner, heavily modified
615 by Hongjiu Lu and made thread safe by Ulrich Drepper.
f7eac6eb 616
71733723 617* You can now use positional parameter specifications in format strings
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618 for the `printf' and `scanf' families of functions. For example,
619 `printf ("Number %2$d, Mr %1$s\n", "Jones", 6);'' prints
620 ``Number 6, Mr Jones''. This is mainly useful when providing different
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621 format strings for different languages, whose grammars may dictate
622 different orderings of the values being printed. To support this
49e522bf 623 feature, the interface for `register_printf_handler' has changed; see
d365fd2c 624 the header file <printf.h> for details.
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625
626* The `printf' and `scanf' families of functions now understand a new
627 formatting flag for numeric conversions: the ' flag (e.g. %'d or %'f) says
628 to group numbers as indicated by the locale; for `scanf' and friends, this
629 says to accept as valid only a number with all the proper grouping
630 separators in the right places. In the default "C" locale, numbers are
631 not grouped; but locales for specific countries will define the usual
632 conventions (i.e. separate thousands with `,' in the US locale).
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633
634* The pgrp functions have been regularized, slightly incompatibly but much
635 less confusingly. The core functions are now `getpgid' and `setpgid',
636 which take arguments for the PID to operate on; the POSIX.1 `getpgrp' (no
637 argument) and BSD `setpgrp' (identical to `setpgid') functions are
638 provided for compatibility. There is no longer an incompatible `getpgrp'
639 with an argument declared under _BSD_SOURCE; no BSD code uses it.
640
641* The new header file <fts.h> and suite of functions simplify programs that
642 operate on directory trees. This code comes from 4.4 BSD.
643
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644* The resolver code has been updated from the BIND 4.9.5-P1 release.
645 Parts of the code were heavily modified by Ulrich Drepper to fit in the
646 NSS scheme used in glibc.
28f540f4 647
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648* There is a new malloc debugging hook `__memalign_hook'.
649
650* There are new typedefs `ushort' for `unsigned short int' and `uint' for
651 `unsigned int' in <sys/types.h>. These are for compatibility only and
652 their use is discouraged.
653
654* The `-lmcheck' library to enable standard malloc debugging hooks is now
655 done differently, so that it works even without GNU ld.
787126fe 656
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657* New function `euidaccess' checks allowed access to a file like `access',
658 but using the effective IDs instead of the real IDs.
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659
660* The time zone data files have been updated for the latest and greatest
661 local time conventions of the countries of the world.
662
663* The new function `dirfd' extracts the file descriptor used by a DIR stream;
664 see <dirent.h>.
665
666* The new functions `ecvt', `fcvt', and `gcvt' provide an obsolete interface
667 for formatting floating-point numbers. They are provided only for
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668 compatibility; new programs should use `sprintf' instead. There are
669 also equivalent function for the `long double' floating-point type and
670 all functions also exist in a reentrant form.
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671
672* The new auxiliary library `-lutil' from 4.4 BSD contains various
673 functions for maintaining the login-record files (primarily of use to
674 system programs such as `login'), and convenient functions for
675 allocating and initializing a pseudo-terminal (pty) device.
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676
677* Ulrich Drepper has contributed new support for System V style
678 shared memory and IPC on systems that support it.
679
680* Ulrich Drepper has contributed several miscellaneous new functions found
681 in System V: The `hsearch' family of functions provide an effective
682 implementation of hash tables; `a64l' and `l64a' provide a very simple
683 binary to ASCII mapping; `drand48' and friends provide a 48-bit random
684 number generator.
685
686* Ulrich Drepper has contributed new reentrant counterparts for the
687 `random' and `hsearch' families of functions; `random_r', `hsearch_r', etc.
688
689* Ulrich Drepper has contributed new, highly-optimized versions of several
690 string functions for the i486/Pentium family of processors.
691
71733723 692* Ulrich Drepper has updated the Linux-specific code, based largely
c709e372 693 on work done in Hongjiu Lu's version of GNU libc for Linux.
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694 The GNU library now supports Linux versions 2.0.10 and later,
695 using the ELF object file format (i[3456]86-*-linux).
c709e372 696
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697* Andreas Schwab has ported the C library to Linux/m68k (m68k-*-linux).
698
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699* David Mosberger-Tang and Richard Henderson have ported the C library
700 to Linux/Alpha (alpha-*-linux). Richard Henderson contributed the
701 dynamic linking support for ELF/Alpha.
702
703* Richard Henderson contributed several Alpha optimized assembler function
704 for arithmetic and string handling.
d3669add 705
c709e372 706* Ulrich Drepper has contributed a new set of message catalog functions to
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707 support multiple languages using the <libintl.h> interface, for use with
708 his new package GNU gettext. Translation volunteers have contributed
709 catalogs of the library's messages in Spanish, German, and Korean.
710
711* For compatibility with XPG4, Ulrich Drepper has contributed the `gencat'
712 program and the `catgets' function for reading the catalog files it
713 creates. (The <libintl.h> interface is preferred; we include the
714 <nl_types.h> interface using `catgets' only for source compatibility with
715 programs already written to use it.)
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716
717* New header file <values.h> gives SVID-compatible names for <limits.h>
718 constants.
719
720* Various new macros, declarations, and small header files for compatibility
721 with 4.4 BSD.
722
723* New function `group_member' is a convenient way to check if a process has
724 a given effective group ID.
725
726* When using GCC 2.7 and later, the socket functions are now declared in a
727 special way so that passing an argument of type `struct sockaddr_in *',
728 `struct sockaddr_ns *', or `struct sockaddr_un *' instead of the generic
729 `struct sockaddr *' type, does not generate a type-clash warning.
730
731* New function `error' declared in header file <error.h> is a convenient
6d52618b 732 function for printing error messages and optionally exiting; this is the
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733 canonical function used in GNU programs. The new functions `err', `warn',
734 and friends in header file <err.h> are the canonical 4.4 BSD interface for
735 doing the same thing.
736
737* The <glob.h> interface has several new flags from 4.4 BSD that extend the
738 POSIX.2 `glob' function to do ~ and {...} expansion.
739
740* New function `unsetenv' complements `setenv' for compatibility with 4.4 BSD.
33a934a3 741 `clearenv' which is used in POSIX.9 is also available.
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742
743* New function `getsid' returns session ID number on systems that support it.
744
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745* We have incorporated the 4.4 BSD `db' library (version 1.85). New header
746 files <db.h> and <mpool.h> provide a rich set of functions for several
747 types of simple databases stored in memory and in files, and <ndbm.h> is
6d52618b 748 an old `ndbm'-compatible interface using the `db' functions. Link with
999493cb 749 `-ldb' to get these functions.
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750
751* New macro `strdupa' copies a string like `strdup', but uses local stack
752 space from `alloca' instead of dynamic heap space from `malloc'.
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753
754* New function `strnlen' is like `strlen' but searches only a given maximum
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755 number of characters for the null terminator. `stpncpy', `strndup' and
756 `strndupa' are similar variants for the `stpcpy', `strdup' and `strdupa'
757 function.
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758
759* New function `statfs' in header <sys/statfs.h>.
760
761* The new <argz.h> and <envz.h> interfaces contributed by Miles Bader
762 provide convenient functions for operating on blocks of null-terminated
763 strings.
764
765* A new suite of functions in <utmp.h> handle all the details of reading
766 and writing the utmp file.
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767
768* An implementation of the NIS/YP(tm) based NSS service was contributed by
769 Thorsten Kukuk.
770
771* Paul Eggert and Ulrich Drepper modified the `strftime' function to be
772 completely POSIX compliant and also implemented the extended functionality
773 to handle alternate digit representation and alternate era date formats.
774
775* Ulrich Drepper provided an implementation of the `strptime' function
776 defined in XPG4.2 which transforms a string into a `struct tm' value.
777
778* Paul Eggert provided the tzselect shell script as part of the timezone
779 code. The shell script makes it easy to select the correct timezone
780 specification.
781
782* The implementation of the malloc family of functions is completely replaced
783 by a new implementation by Doug Lea with many improvements by Wolfram Gloger.
784 The implementation uses the mmap function (if available) and it is
785 optimized for the use in multi threaded programs.
786
787* Ulrich Drepper contributed a MD5 "encryption" for the crypt family of
788 functions. This new functionality is usable by specifying a special
789 salt string and it is compatible with implementation on *BSD systems.
790
791* Lots of functions from the XPG4.2 standard were added by Ulrich Drepper:
792 `getsubopt' to handle second level command line options, `bsd_signal'
793 to access BSD style `signal' functionality, the obsolete `regexp' style
794 expression matcher.
795
796* the `lchown' function is available on system which support this
797 functionality.
798
799* The implementation of the shadow password handling function was contributed
800 by Ulrich Drepper.
801
802* David Mosberger-Tang changed the SunRPC implementation to be 64bit safe.
803
804* POSIX.1g support was added. The <sys/select.h> header is available,
805 `isfdtype' and `pselect' are implemented. Craig Metz contributed an
806 implementation of `getaddrinfo'.
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807\f
808Version 1.09
809
810* For cross-compilation you should now set `BUILD_CC' instead of `HOST_CC'.
811
812* New header file <fstab.h> and new functions `getfsspec', `getfsent' and
813 friends, for parsing /etc/fstab. This code comes from 4.4 BSD.
814
815* The new function `daemon' from 4.4 BSD is useful for server programs that
816 want to put themselves in the background.
817
818* Joel Sherrill has contributed support for several standalone boards that
819 run without an operating system.
820
821* `printf', `scanf' and friends now accept a `q' type modifier for long
822 long int as well as `ll'. Formats using these might be `%qu' or `%lld'.
823
824* All of the code taken from BSD (notably most of the math and networking
825 routines) has been updated from the BSD 4.4-Lite release.
826
827* The resolver code has been updated from the BIND-4.9.3-BETA9 release.
828
829* The new functions `getdomainname' and `setdomainname' fetch or change the
830 YP/NIS domain name. These are system calls which exist on systems which
831 have YP (aka NIS).
832
833* The time zone data files have been updated for the latest international
834 conventions.
835
836* The SunRPC programs `portmap' and `rpcinfo' are now installed in
837 $(sbindir) (usually /usr/local/sbin) instead of $(bindir).
838\f
839Version 1.08
840
841* The C library now includes support for Sun RPC, from Sun's free
842 RPCSRC-4.0 distribution. The `portmap', `rpcinfo', and `rpcgen' programs
843 are included. (There is still no support for YP.)
844
845* Tom Quinn has contributed a port of the C library to SGI machines running
846 Irix 4 (mips-sgi-irix4).
847
848* The new `lockf' function is a simplified interface to the locking
849 facilities of `fcntl', included for compatibility.
850
851* New time functions `timegm', `timelocal', and `dysize' for compatibility.
852
853* New header file <sys/timeb.h> and new function `ftime' for compatibility.
854
855* New header files <poll.h> and <sys/poll.h> and new function `poll' for
856 compatibility.
857
858* The error message printed by `assert' for a failed assertion now includes
859 the name of the program (if using GNU ld) and the name of the calling
860 function (with versions of GCC that support this).
861
862* The `psignal' function is now declared in <signal.h>, not <stdio.h>.
863
864* The library now includes the <sys/mman.h> header file and memory
865 management functions `mmap', `munmap', `mprotect', `msync', and
866 `madvise', on systems that support those facilities.
867
868* The interface for `mcheck' has changed slightly: the function called to
869 abort the program when an allocation inconsistency is detected now takes
870 an argument that indicates the type of failure. The new function
871 `mprobe' lets you request a consistency check for a particular block at
872 any time (checks are normally done only when you call `free' or `realloc'
873 on a block).
874
875* It is now possible to easily cross-compile the C library, building on one
876 system a library to run on another machine and/or operating system. All
877 you need to do is set the variable `HOST_CC' in `configparms' to the
878 native compiler for programs to run on the machine you are building on (a
879 few generator programs are used on Unix systems); set `CC' to the
880 cross-compiler.
881
882* The new function `fexecve' (only implemented on the GNU system) executes
883 a program file given a file descriptor already open on the file.
884\f
885Version 1.07
886
887* Brendan Kehoe has contributed most of a port to the DEC Alpha
888 running OSF/1 (alpha-dec-osf1). He says it is 75% complete.
889
890* You can set the variable `libprefix' in `configparms' to specify a prefix
891 to be prepended to installed library files; this makes it easy to install
892 the GNU C library to be linked as `-lgnuc' or whatever.
893
894* The new `stpncpy' is a cross between `stpcpy' and `strncpy': It
895 copies a limited number of characters from a string, and returns the
896 address of the last character written.
897
898* You no longer need to check for whether the installed `stddef.h' is
899 compatible with the GNU C library. configure now checks for you.
900
901* You can now define a per-stream `fileno' function to convert the
902 stream's cookie into an integral file descriptor.
903
904* ``malloc (0)'' no longer returns a null pointer. Instead, it
905 allocates zero bytes of storage, and returns a unique pointer which
906 you can pass to `realloc' or `free'. The behavior is undefined if
907 you dereference this pointer.
908
909* The C library now runs on Sony NEWS m68k machines running either
910 NewsOS 3 or NewsOS 4.
911
912* The new `syscall' function is a system-dependent primitive function
913 for invoking system calls. It has the canonical behavior on Unix
914 systems, including unreliable return values for some calls (such as
915 `pipe', `fork' and `getppid').
916
917* The error code `EWOULDBLOCK' is now obsolete; it is always defined
918 to `EAGAIN', which is the preferred name. On systems whose kernels
919 use two distinct codes, the C library now translates EWOULDBLOCK to
920 EAGAIN in every system call function.
921\f
922Version 1.06
923
924* The GNU C Library Reference Manual is now distributed with the library.
925 `make dvi' will produce a DVI file of the printed manual.
926 `make info' will produce Info files that you can read on line using C-h i
927 in Emacs or the `info' program.
ea278354 928 Please send comments on the manual to bug-glibc-manual@gnu.org.
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929
930* The library now supports SVR4 on i386s (i386-unknown-sysv4).
931
932* Brendan Kehoe has contributed a port to Sun SPARCs running Solaris 2.
933
934* Jason Merrill has contributed a port to the Sequent Symmetry running
935 Dynix version 3 (i386-sequent-dynix).
936
937* The library has been ported to i386s running SCO 3.2.4 (also known as SCO
938 ODT 2.0; i386-unknown-sco3.2.4) or SCO 3.2 (i386-unknown-sco3.2).
939
940* New function `memory_warnings' lets you arrange to get warnings when
941 malloc is running out of memory to allocate, like Emacs gives you.
942
943* The C library now contains the relocating allocator used in Emacs 19 for
944 its editing buffers. This allocator (ralloc) minimizes allocation
945 overhead and fragmentation by moving allocated regions around whenever it
946 needs to. You always refer to a ralloc'd region with a "handle" (a
947 pointer to a pointer--an object of type `void **').
948
949* There is a new `printf' format: `%m' gives you the string corresponding
950 to the error code in `errno'.
951
952* In `scanf' formats, you can now use `%as' or `%a[' to do the normal `%s'
953 or `%[' conversion, but instead of filling in a fixed-sized buffer you
954 pass, the `a' modifier says to fill in a `char **' you pass with a
955 malloc'd string.
956
957* The `fnmatch' function supports the new flag bits `FNM_LEADING_DIR' and
958 `FNM_CASEFOLD'. `FNM_LEADING_DIR' lets a pattern like `foo*' match a
959 name like `foo/bar'. `FNM_CASEFOLD' says to ignore case in matching.
960
961* `mkstemp' is a traditional Unix function to atomically create and open a
962 uniquely-named temporary file.
963\f
964Version 1.05
965
966* The standard location for the file that says what the local timezone is
967 has changed again. It is now `/usr/local/etc/localtime' (or more
968 precisely, `${prefix}/etc/localtime') rather than `/etc/localtime'.
969
970* The distribution no longer contains any files with names longer than 14
971 characters.
972
973* `struct ttyent' has two new flag bits: TTY_TRUSTED and TTY_CONSOLE.
974 These are set by the new `trusted' and `console' keywords in `/etc/ttys'.
975
976* New functions `ttyslot' and `syslog' from 4.4 BSD.
977\f
978Version 1.04
979
980* The configuration process has changed quite a bit. The `configure'
981 script is now used just like the configuration scripts for other GNU
982 packages. The `sysdeps' directory hierarchy is much rearranged.
983 The file `INSTALL' explains the new scheme in detail.
984
985* The header files no longer need to be processed into ANSI C and
986 traditional C versions. There is just one set of files to install, and
987 it will work with ANSI or old C compilers (including `gcc -traditional').
988
989* Brendan Kehoe and Ian Lance Taylor have ported the library to the
990 MIPS DECStation running Ultrix 4.
991
992* The Sun 4 startup code (crt0) can now properly load SunOS 4 shared libraries.
993 Tom Quinn contributed the initial code. The GNU C library can NOT yet be
994 made itself into a shared library.
995
996* Yet further improved support for the i386, running 4.3 BSD-like systems
997 (such as Mach 3 with the Unix single-server), or System V.
998
999* New function `strncasecmp' to do case-insensitive string comparison
1000 with limited length.
1001
1002* New function `strsep' is a reentrant alternative to `strtok'.
1003
1004* New functions `scandir' and `alphasort' for searching directories.
1005
1006* New function `setenv' is a better interface to `putenv'.
1007
1008* Ian Lance Taylor has contributed an implementation of the SVID `ftw'
1009 function for traversing a directory tree.
1010
1011* The GNU obstack package is now also part of the C library.
1012 The new function `open_obstack_stream' creates a stdio stream that
1013 writes onto an obstack; `obstack_printf' and `obstack_vprintf' do
1014 formatted output directly to an obstack.
1015
1016* Miscellaneous new functions: reboot, nice, sigaltstack (4.4 BSD only),
1017 cfmakeraw, getusershell, getpass, swab, getttyent, seteuid, setegid.
1018
1019* `FNM_FILE_NAME' is another name for `FNM_PATHNAME', used with `fnmatch'.
1020
1021* The new functions `strfry' and `memfrob' do mysterious and wonderful
1022 things to your strings.
1023
1024* There are some new test programs: test-fseek, testmb, and testrand.
1025
1026* Some work has been done to begin porting the library to 4.4 BSD and Linux.
1027 These ports are not finished, but are a good starting place for really
1028 supporting those systems.
1029
1030* `/etc/localtime' is now the standard location for the file that says what
1031 the local timezone is, rather than `/usr/local/lib/zoneinfo/localtime'.
1032 This follows the general principle that `/etc' is the place for all local
1033 configuration files.
1034
1035* The C library header files now use `extern "C"' when used by the C++
1036 compiler, so the C library should now work with C++ code.
1037
1038* The header file <bstring.h> is gone. <string.h> now declares bcopy,
71733723 1039 bcmp, bzero, and ffs.
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1040
1041* Mike Haertel (of GNU e?grep and malloc fame) has written a new sorting
1042 function which uses the `merge sort' algorithm, and is said to be
1043 significantly faster than the old GNU `qsort' function. Merge sort is
1044 now the standard `qsort' function. The new algorithm can require a lot
1045 of temporary storage; so, the old sorting function is called when the
1046 required storage is not available.
1047
1048* The C library now includes Michael Glad's Ultra Fast Crypt, which
1049 provides the Unix `crypt' function, plus some other entry points.
1050 Because of the United States export restriction on DES implementations,
1051 we are distributing this code separately from the rest of the C library.
1052 There is an extra distribution tar file just for crypt; it is called
1053 `glibc-VERSION-crypt.tar.Z', e.g. `glibc-1.04-crypt.tar.Z'. You can just
1054 unpack the crypt distribution along with the rest of the C library and
1055 build; you can also build the library without getting crypt. Users
1056 outside the USA can get the crypt distribution via anonymous FTP from
1057 ftp.uni-c.dk [129.142.6.74], or another archive site outside the U.S.
1058
1059* The code and header files taken from 4.4 BSD have been updated with the
1060 latest files released from Berkeley.
1061\f
1062----------------------------------------------------------------------
1063Copyright information:
1064
71733723 1065Copyright (C) 1992, 93, 94, 95, 96 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
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1066
1067 Permission is granted to anyone to make or distribute verbatim copies
1068 of this document as received, in any medium, provided that the
1069 copyright notice and this permission notice are preserved,
1070 thus giving the recipient permission to redistribute in turn.
1071
1072 Permission is granted to distribute modified versions
1073 of this document, or of portions of it,
1074 under the above conditions, provided also that they
1075 carry prominent notices stating who last changed them.
1076\f
1077Local variables:
1078version-control: never
1079end: