]> git.ipfire.org Git - thirdparty/linux.git/blame - Makefile
user/Makefile: Fix typo and capitalization in comment section
[thirdparty/linux.git] / Makefile
CommitLineData
b2441318 1# SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
c517d838 2VERSION = 4
65102238 3PATCHLEVEL = 20
55922c9d 4SUBLEVEL = 0
ccda4af0 5EXTRAVERSION = -rc2
84df9525 6NAME = "People's Front"
1da177e4
LT
7
8# *DOCUMENTATION*
9# To see a list of typical targets execute "make help"
10# More info can be located in ./README
11# Comments in this file are targeted only to the developer, do not
12# expect to learn how to build the kernel reading this file.
13
ba634ece
MY
14# That's our default target when none is given on the command line
15PHONY := _all
16_all:
17
80463f1b
MY
18# Do not use make's built-in rules and variables
19# (this increases performance and avoids hard-to-debug behaviour)
20MAKEFLAGS += -rR
1da177e4 21
c051346b 22# Avoid funny character set dependencies
06b5dc64 23unexport LC_ALL
c051346b
PA
24LC_COLLATE=C
25LC_NUMERIC=C
07105202 26export LC_COLLATE LC_NUMERIC
c051346b 27
ab7474ea
BP
28# Avoid interference with shell env settings
29unexport GREP_OPTIONS
30
1da177e4
LT
31# We are using a recursive build, so we need to do a little thinking
32# to get the ordering right.
33#
34# Most importantly: sub-Makefiles should only ever modify files in
35# their own directory. If in some directory we have a dependency on
36# a file in another dir (which doesn't happen often, but it's often
f49821ee 37# unavoidable when linking the built-in.a targets which finally
1da177e4
LT
38# turn into vmlinux), we will call a sub make in that other dir, and
39# after that we are sure that everything which is in that other dir
40# is now up to date.
41#
42# The only cases where we need to modify files which have global
43# effects are thus separated out and done before the recursive
44# descending is started. They are now explicitly listed as the
45# prepare rule.
46
066b7ed9
MM
47# Beautify output
48# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
49#
50# Normally, we echo the whole command before executing it. By making
51# that echo $($(quiet)$(cmd)), we now have the possibility to set
52# $(quiet) to choose other forms of output instead, e.g.
53#
54# quiet_cmd_cc_o_c = Compiling $(RELDIR)/$@
55# cmd_cc_o_c = $(CC) $(c_flags) -c -o $@ $<
56#
57# If $(quiet) is empty, the whole command will be printed.
58# If it is set to "quiet_", only the short version will be printed.
59# If it is set to "silent_", nothing will be printed at all, since
60# the variable $(silent_cmd_cc_o_c) doesn't exist.
61#
62# A simple variant is to prefix commands with $(Q) - that's useful
63# for commands that shall be hidden in non-verbose mode.
64#
65# $(Q)ln $@ :<
66#
67# If KBUILD_VERBOSE equals 0 then the above command will be hidden.
68# If KBUILD_VERBOSE equals 1 then the above command is displayed.
69#
1da177e4
LT
70# To put more focus on warnings, be less verbose as default
71# Use 'make V=1' to see the full commands
72
b8b0618c
CR
73ifeq ("$(origin V)", "command line")
74 KBUILD_VERBOSE = $(V)
1da177e4
LT
75endif
76ifndef KBUILD_VERBOSE
77 KBUILD_VERBOSE = 0
78endif
79
066b7ed9
MM
80ifeq ($(KBUILD_VERBOSE),1)
81 quiet =
82 Q =
83else
84 quiet=quiet_
85 Q = @
86endif
87
88# If the user is running make -s (silent mode), suppress echoing of
89# commands
90
6f0fa58e 91ifneq ($(findstring s,$(filter-out --%,$(MAKEFLAGS))),)
066b7ed9 92 quiet=silent_
e572d088 93 tools_silent=s
066b7ed9 94endif
066b7ed9
MM
95
96export quiet Q KBUILD_VERBOSE
97
1da177e4
LT
98# kbuild supports saving output files in a separate directory.
99# To locate output files in a separate directory two syntaxes are supported.
100# In both cases the working directory must be the root of the kernel src.
101# 1) O=
102# Use "make O=dir/to/store/output/files/"
070b98bf 103#
1da177e4
LT
104# 2) Set KBUILD_OUTPUT
105# Set the environment variable KBUILD_OUTPUT to point to the directory
106# where the output files shall be placed.
107# export KBUILD_OUTPUT=dir/to/store/output/files/
108# make
109#
110# The O= assignment takes precedence over the KBUILD_OUTPUT environment
111# variable.
112
c4e6fff1
C
113# KBUILD_SRC is not intended to be used by the regular user (for now),
114# it is set on invocation of make with KBUILD_OUTPUT or O= specified.
1da177e4
LT
115ifeq ($(KBUILD_SRC),)
116
117# OK, Make called in directory where kernel src resides
118# Do we want to locate output files in a separate directory?
b8b0618c
CR
119ifeq ("$(origin O)", "command line")
120 KBUILD_OUTPUT := $(O)
1da177e4
LT
121endif
122
1cacc9ab
SR
123# Cancel implicit rules on top Makefile
124$(CURDIR)/Makefile Makefile: ;
125
51193b76
RJ
126ifneq ($(words $(subst :, ,$(CURDIR))), 1)
127 $(error main directory cannot contain spaces nor colons)
128endif
129
1da177e4 130ifneq ($(KBUILD_OUTPUT),)
1da177e4
LT
131# check that the output directory actually exists
132saved-output := $(KBUILD_OUTPUT)
028568d8 133KBUILD_OUTPUT := $(shell mkdir -p $(KBUILD_OUTPUT) && cd $(KBUILD_OUTPUT) \
16f8259c 134 && pwd)
1da177e4 135$(if $(KBUILD_OUTPUT),, \
1c9e70a5 136 $(error failed to create output directory "$(saved-output)"))
1da177e4 137
80463f1b
MY
138# Look for make include files relative to root of kernel src
139#
140# This does not become effective immediately because MAKEFLAGS is re-parsed
141# once after the Makefile is read. It is OK since we are going to invoke
142# 'sub-make' below.
143MAKEFLAGS += --include-dir=$(CURDIR)
144
0b35786d
MM
145PHONY += $(MAKECMDGOALS) sub-make
146
1cacc9ab 147$(filter-out _all sub-make $(CURDIR)/Makefile, $(MAKECMDGOALS)) _all: sub-make
16f89098 148 @:
0b35786d 149
c4e6fff1 150# Invoke a second make in the output directory, passing relevant variables
2e8d696b 151sub-make:
745a2543 152 $(Q)$(MAKE) -C $(KBUILD_OUTPUT) KBUILD_SRC=$(CURDIR) \
aa55c8e2 153 -f $(CURDIR)/Makefile $(filter-out _all sub-make,$(MAKECMDGOALS))
1da177e4
LT
154
155# Leave processing to above invocation of make
156skip-makefile := 1
157endif # ifneq ($(KBUILD_OUTPUT),)
158endif # ifeq ($(KBUILD_SRC),)
159
160# We process the rest of the Makefile if this is the final invocation of make
161ifeq ($(skip-makefile),)
162
7ff52571
MY
163# Do not print "Entering directory ...",
164# but we want to display it when entering to the output directory
165# so that IDEs/editors are able to understand relative filenames.
166MAKEFLAGS += --no-print-directory
167
aa55c8e2
MY
168# Call a source code checker (by default, "sparse") as part of the
169# C compilation.
170#
171# Use 'make C=1' to enable checking of only re-compiled files.
172# Use 'make C=2' to enable checking of *all* source files, regardless
173# of whether they are re-compiled or not.
174#
036db11c
C
175# See the file "Documentation/dev-tools/sparse.rst" for more details,
176# including where to get the "sparse" utility.
aa55c8e2
MY
177
178ifeq ("$(origin C)", "command line")
179 KBUILD_CHECKSRC = $(C)
180endif
181ifndef KBUILD_CHECKSRC
182 KBUILD_CHECKSRC = 0
183endif
184
185# Use make M=dir to specify directory of external module to build
186# Old syntax make ... SUBDIRS=$PWD is still supported
187# Setting the environment variable KBUILD_EXTMOD take precedence
188ifdef SUBDIRS
0126be38
MY
189 $(warning ================= WARNING ================)
190 $(warning 'SUBDIRS' will be removed after Linux 5.3)
191 $(warning Please use 'M=' or 'KBUILD_EXTMOD' instead)
192 $(warning ==========================================)
aa55c8e2
MY
193 KBUILD_EXTMOD ?= $(SUBDIRS)
194endif
195
196ifeq ("$(origin M)", "command line")
197 KBUILD_EXTMOD := $(M)
198endif
199
9da0763b
MM
200ifeq ($(KBUILD_SRC),)
201 # building in the source tree
202 srctree := .
203else
204 ifeq ($(KBUILD_SRC)/,$(dir $(CURDIR)))
205 # building in a subdirectory of the source tree
206 srctree := ..
207 else
208 srctree := $(KBUILD_SRC)
209 endif
210endif
2c1f4f12
MY
211
212export KBUILD_CHECKSRC KBUILD_EXTMOD KBUILD_SRC
213
7e1c0477 214objtree := .
1da177e4
LT
215src := $(srctree)
216obj := $(objtree)
217
0f558c33 218VPATH := $(srctree)$(if $(KBUILD_EXTMOD),:$(KBUILD_EXTMOD))
1da177e4 219
11294235 220export srctree objtree VPATH
1da177e4 221
2c1f4f12
MY
222# To make sure we do not include .config for any of the *config targets
223# catch them early, and hand them over to scripts/kconfig/Makefile
224# It is allowed to specify more targets when calling make, including
225# mixing *config targets and build targets.
226# For example 'make oldconfig all'.
227# Detect when mixed targets is specified, and make a second invocation
228# of make so .config is not included in this case either (for *config).
229
230version_h := include/generated/uapi/linux/version.h
231old_version_h := include/linux/version.h
232
22340a06
MY
233clean-targets := %clean mrproper cleandocs
234no-dot-config-targets := $(clean-targets) \
2c1f4f12
MY
235 cscope gtags TAGS tags help% %docs check% coccicheck \
236 $(version_h) headers_% archheaders archscripts \
63e31a67 237 %asm-generic kernelversion %src-pkg
a29d4d8c
MY
238no-sync-config-targets := $(no-dot-config-targets) install %install \
239 kernelrelease
2c1f4f12 240
d7942413
MY
241config-targets := 0
242mixed-targets := 0
243dot-config := 1
244may-sync-config := 1
2c1f4f12
MY
245
246ifneq ($(filter $(no-dot-config-targets), $(MAKECMDGOALS)),)
247 ifeq ($(filter-out $(no-dot-config-targets), $(MAKECMDGOALS)),)
248 dot-config := 0
249 endif
250endif
251
d7942413
MY
252ifneq ($(filter $(no-sync-config-targets), $(MAKECMDGOALS)),)
253 ifeq ($(filter-out $(no-sync-config-targets), $(MAKECMDGOALS)),)
254 may-sync-config := 0
255 endif
256endif
257
258ifneq ($(KBUILD_EXTMOD),)
259 may-sync-config := 0
260endif
261
2c1f4f12
MY
262ifeq ($(KBUILD_EXTMOD),)
263 ifneq ($(filter config %config,$(MAKECMDGOALS)),)
264 config-targets := 1
265 ifneq ($(words $(MAKECMDGOALS)),1)
266 mixed-targets := 1
267 endif
268 endif
269endif
22340a06
MY
270
271# For "make -j clean all", "make -j mrproper defconfig all", etc.
272ifneq ($(filter $(clean-targets),$(MAKECMDGOALS)),)
273 ifneq ($(filter-out $(clean-targets),$(MAKECMDGOALS)),)
274 mixed-targets := 1
275 endif
276endif
277
2c1f4f12
MY
278# install and modules_install need also be processed one by one
279ifneq ($(filter install,$(MAKECMDGOALS)),)
280 ifneq ($(filter modules_install,$(MAKECMDGOALS)),)
281 mixed-targets := 1
282 endif
283endif
284
285ifeq ($(mixed-targets),1)
286# ===========================================================================
287# We're called with mixed targets (*config and build targets).
288# Handle them one by one.
289
290PHONY += $(MAKECMDGOALS) __build_one_by_one
291
292$(filter-out __build_one_by_one, $(MAKECMDGOALS)): __build_one_by_one
293 @:
294
295__build_one_by_one:
296 $(Q)set -e; \
297 for i in $(MAKECMDGOALS); do \
298 $(MAKE) -f $(srctree)/Makefile $$i; \
299 done
300
301else
302
303# We need some generic definitions (do not try to remake the file).
304scripts/Kbuild.include: ;
305include scripts/Kbuild.include
306
307# Read KERNELRELEASE from include/config/kernel.release (if it exists)
308KERNELRELEASE = $(shell cat include/config/kernel.release 2> /dev/null)
309KERNELVERSION = $(VERSION)$(if $(PATCHLEVEL),.$(PATCHLEVEL)$(if $(SUBLEVEL),.$(SUBLEVEL)))$(EXTRAVERSION)
310export VERSION PATCHLEVEL SUBLEVEL KERNELRELEASE KERNELVERSION
311
b2d35fa5 312include scripts/subarch.include
1da177e4
LT
313
314# Cross compiling and selecting different set of gcc/bin-utils
315# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
316#
317# When performing cross compilation for other architectures ARCH shall be set
318# to the target architecture. (See arch/* for the possibilities).
319# ARCH can be set during invocation of make:
320# make ARCH=ia64
321# Another way is to have ARCH set in the environment.
322# The default ARCH is the host where make is executed.
323
324# CROSS_COMPILE specify the prefix used for all executables used
325# during compilation. Only gcc and related bin-utils executables
326# are prefixed with $(CROSS_COMPILE).
327# CROSS_COMPILE can be set on the command line
328# make CROSS_COMPILE=ia64-linux-
329# Alternatively CROSS_COMPILE can be set in the environment.
330# Default value for CROSS_COMPILE is not to prefix executables
331# Note: Some architectures assign CROSS_COMPILE in their arch/*/Makefile
2331d1a6 332ARCH ?= $(SUBARCH)
1da177e4
LT
333
334# Architecture as present in compile.h
6752ed90
TG
335UTS_MACHINE := $(ARCH)
336SRCARCH := $(ARCH)
1da177e4 337
d746d647
SR
338# Additional ARCH settings for x86
339ifeq ($(ARCH),i386)
340 SRCARCH := x86
341endif
342ifeq ($(ARCH),x86_64)
343 SRCARCH := x86
344endif
74b469f2 345
5e538790 346# Additional ARCH settings for sparc
e69f58c0
NK
347ifeq ($(ARCH),sparc32)
348 SRCARCH := sparc
349endif
a439fe51 350ifeq ($(ARCH),sparc64)
5e538790 351 SRCARCH := sparc
a439fe51 352endif
2fb9b1bd 353
3cc000b5
PM
354# Additional ARCH settings for sh
355ifeq ($(ARCH),sh64)
356 SRCARCH := sh
357endif
358
14cdd3c4 359KCONFIG_CONFIG ?= .config
41263fc6 360export KCONFIG_CONFIG
14cdd3c4 361
1da177e4
LT
362# SHELL used by kbuild
363CONFIG_SHELL := $(shell if [ -x "$$BASH" ]; then echo $$BASH; \
364 else if [ -x /bin/bash ]; then echo /bin/bash; \
365 else echo sh; fi ; fi)
366
6d79a7b4
MY
367HOST_LFS_CFLAGS := $(shell getconf LFS_CFLAGS 2>/dev/null)
368HOST_LFS_LDFLAGS := $(shell getconf LFS_LDFLAGS 2>/dev/null)
369HOST_LFS_LIBS := $(shell getconf LFS_LIBS 2>/dev/null)
d7f14c66 370
070b98bf
SR
371HOSTCC = gcc
372HOSTCXX = g++
96f14fe7 373KBUILD_HOSTCFLAGS := -Wall -Wmissing-prototypes -Wstrict-prototypes -O2 \
f92d19e0
LA
374 -fomit-frame-pointer -std=gnu89 $(HOST_LFS_CFLAGS) \
375 $(HOSTCFLAGS)
376KBUILD_HOSTCXXFLAGS := -O2 $(HOST_LFS_CFLAGS) $(HOSTCXXFLAGS)
377KBUILD_HOSTLDFLAGS := $(HOST_LFS_LDFLAGS) $(HOSTLDFLAGS)
378KBUILD_HOSTLDLIBS := $(HOST_LFS_LIBS) $(HOSTLDLIBS)
1da177e4 379
1da177e4 380# Make variables (CC, etc...)
1da177e4
LT
381AS = $(CROSS_COMPILE)as
382LD = $(CROSS_COMPILE)ld
383CC = $(CROSS_COMPILE)gcc
384CPP = $(CC) -E
385AR = $(CROSS_COMPILE)ar
386NM = $(CROSS_COMPILE)nm
387STRIP = $(CROSS_COMPILE)strip
388OBJCOPY = $(CROSS_COMPILE)objcopy
389OBJDUMP = $(CROSS_COMPILE)objdump
73a4f6db
MY
390LEX = flex
391YACC = bison
1da177e4
LT
392AWK = awk
393GENKSYMS = scripts/genksyms/genksyms
caa27b66 394INSTALLKERNEL := installkernel
1da177e4 395DEPMOD = /sbin/depmod
1da177e4 396PERL = perl
011bf125 397PYTHON = python
e9781b52
MY
398PYTHON2 = python2
399PYTHON3 = python3
1da177e4
LT
400CHECK = sparse
401
80a7d1d9 402CHECKFLAGS := -D__linux__ -Dlinux -D__STDC__ -Dunix -D__unix__ \
6c49f359 403 -Wbitwise -Wno-return-void -Wno-unknown-attribute $(CF)
b36fad65 404NOSTDINC_FLAGS =
6588169d
SR
405CFLAGS_MODULE =
406AFLAGS_MODULE =
407LDFLAGS_MODULE =
1da177e4
LT
408CFLAGS_KERNEL =
409AFLAGS_KERNEL =
b36fad65 410LDFLAGS_vmlinux =
1da177e4 411
abbf1590
DH
412# Use USERINCLUDE when you must reference the UAPI directories only.
413USERINCLUDE := \
9d022c54
MY
414 -I$(srctree)/arch/$(SRCARCH)/include/uapi \
415 -I$(objtree)/arch/$(SRCARCH)/include/generated/uapi \
abbf1590 416 -I$(srctree)/include/uapi \
3308b285 417 -I$(objtree)/include/generated/uapi \
abbf1590
DH
418 -include $(srctree)/include/linux/kconfig.h
419
1da177e4
LT
420# Use LINUXINCLUDE when you must reference the include/ directory.
421# Needed to be compatible with the O= option
abbf1590 422LINUXINCLUDE := \
9d022c54
MY
423 -I$(srctree)/arch/$(SRCARCH)/include \
424 -I$(objtree)/arch/$(SRCARCH)/include/generated \
abbf1590 425 $(if $(KBUILD_SRC), -I$(srctree)/include) \
f8224f7f
MY
426 -I$(objtree)/include \
427 $(USERINCLUDE)
1da177e4 428
433dc2eb 429KBUILD_AFLAGS := -D__ASSEMBLY__
a0f97e06 430KBUILD_CFLAGS := -Wall -Wundef -Wstrict-prototypes -Wno-trigraphs \
8c97023c 431 -fno-strict-aliasing -fno-common -fshort-wchar \
a8735821 432 -Werror-implicit-function-declaration \
51b97e35 433 -Wno-format-security \
433dc2eb
MY
434 -std=gnu89
435KBUILD_CPPFLAGS := -D__KERNEL__
80c00ba9
SR
436KBUILD_AFLAGS_KERNEL :=
437KBUILD_CFLAGS_KERNEL :=
6588169d
SR
438KBUILD_AFLAGS_MODULE := -DMODULE
439KBUILD_CFLAGS_MODULE := -DMODULE
440KBUILD_LDFLAGS_MODULE := -T $(srctree)/scripts/module-common.lds
d503ac53 441KBUILD_LDFLAGS :=
433dc2eb 442GCC_PLUGINS_CFLAGS :=
1da177e4 443
96f14fe7 444export ARCH SRCARCH CONFIG_SHELL HOSTCC KBUILD_HOSTCFLAGS CROSS_COMPILE AS LD CC
8377bd2b 445export CPP AR NM STRIP OBJCOPY OBJDUMP KBUILD_HOSTLDFLAGS KBUILD_HOSTLDLIBS
e9781b52 446export MAKE LEX YACC AWK GENKSYMS INSTALLKERNEL PERL PYTHON PYTHON2 PYTHON3 UTS_MACHINE
10844aeb 447export HOSTCXX KBUILD_HOSTCXXFLAGS LDFLAGS_MODULE CHECK CHECKFLAGS
1da177e4 448
d503ac53 449export KBUILD_CPPFLAGS NOSTDINC_FLAGS LINUXINCLUDE OBJCOPYFLAGS KBUILD_LDFLAGS
0e410e15
AK
450export KBUILD_CFLAGS CFLAGS_KERNEL CFLAGS_MODULE
451export CFLAGS_KASAN CFLAGS_KASAN_NOSANITIZE CFLAGS_UBSAN
222d394d 452export KBUILD_AFLAGS AFLAGS_KERNEL AFLAGS_MODULE
6588169d 453export KBUILD_AFLAGS_MODULE KBUILD_CFLAGS_MODULE KBUILD_LDFLAGS_MODULE
80c00ba9 454export KBUILD_AFLAGS_KERNEL KBUILD_CFLAGS_KERNEL
40df759e 455export KBUILD_ARFLAGS
1da177e4
LT
456
457# When compiling out-of-tree modules, put MODVERDIR in the module
458# tree rather than in the kernel tree. The kernel tree might
459# even be read-only.
460export MODVERDIR := $(if $(KBUILD_EXTMOD),$(firstword $(KBUILD_EXTMOD))/).tmp_versions
461
1da177e4
LT
462# Files to ignore in find ... statements
463
ae63b2d7
PB
464export RCS_FIND_IGNORE := \( -name SCCS -o -name BitKeeper -o -name .svn -o \
465 -name CVS -o -name .pc -o -name .hg -o -name .git \) \
466 -prune -o
450c6076
JJ
467export RCS_TAR_IGNORE := --exclude SCCS --exclude BitKeeper --exclude .svn \
468 --exclude CVS --exclude .pc --exclude .hg --exclude .git
1da177e4
LT
469
470# ===========================================================================
471# Rules shared between *config targets and build targets
472
312a3d09 473# Basic helpers built in scripts/basic/
4f193362 474PHONY += scripts_basic
1da177e4
LT
475scripts_basic:
476 $(Q)$(MAKE) $(build)=scripts/basic
638adb05 477 $(Q)rm -f .tmp_quiet_recordmcount
1da177e4 478
cd05e6bd
JB
479# To avoid any implicit rule to kick in, define an empty command.
480scripts/basic/%: scripts_basic ;
481
4f193362 482PHONY += outputmakefile
fd5f0cd6
JB
483# outputmakefile generates a Makefile in the output directory, if using a
484# separate output directory. This allows convenient use of make in the
485# output directory.
1da177e4 486outputmakefile:
fd5f0cd6 487ifneq ($(KBUILD_SRC),)
92979997 488 $(Q)ln -fsn $(srctree) source
4fd61277 489 $(Q)$(CONFIG_SHELL) $(srctree)/scripts/mkmakefile $(srctree)
fd5f0cd6 490endif
1da177e4 491
99516742 492ifneq ($(shell $(CC) --version 2>&1 | head -n 1 | grep clang),)
ae6b289a 493ifneq ($(CROSS_COMPILE),)
238bcbc4 494CLANG_FLAGS := --target=$(notdir $(CROSS_COMPILE:%-=%))
ef8c4ed9 495GCC_TOOLCHAIN_DIR := $(dir $(shell which $(LD)))
238bcbc4 496CLANG_FLAGS += --prefix=$(GCC_TOOLCHAIN_DIR)
ef8c4ed9 497GCC_TOOLCHAIN := $(realpath $(GCC_TOOLCHAIN_DIR)/..)
ae6b289a
CF
498endif
499ifneq ($(GCC_TOOLCHAIN),)
238bcbc4 500CLANG_FLAGS += --gcc-toolchain=$(GCC_TOOLCHAIN)
ae6b289a 501endif
238bcbc4
MY
502CLANG_FLAGS += -no-integrated-as
503KBUILD_CFLAGS += $(CLANG_FLAGS)
504KBUILD_AFLAGS += $(CLANG_FLAGS)
3bd98050 505export CLANG_FLAGS
ae6b289a
CF
506endif
507
d5028ba8 508RETPOLINE_CFLAGS_GCC := -mindirect-branch=thunk-extern -mindirect-branch-register
2e549b2e 509RETPOLINE_VDSO_CFLAGS_GCC := -mindirect-branch=thunk-inline -mindirect-branch-register
d5028ba8 510RETPOLINE_CFLAGS_CLANG := -mretpoline-external-thunk
2e549b2e 511RETPOLINE_VDSO_CFLAGS_CLANG := -mretpoline
d5028ba8 512RETPOLINE_CFLAGS := $(call cc-option,$(RETPOLINE_CFLAGS_GCC),$(call cc-option,$(RETPOLINE_CFLAGS_CLANG)))
2e549b2e 513RETPOLINE_VDSO_CFLAGS := $(call cc-option,$(RETPOLINE_VDSO_CFLAGS_GCC),$(call cc-option,$(RETPOLINE_VDSO_CFLAGS_CLANG)))
d5028ba8 514export RETPOLINE_CFLAGS
2e549b2e 515export RETPOLINE_VDSO_CFLAGS
d5028ba8 516
8438ee76
MK
517KBUILD_CFLAGS += $(call cc-option,-fno-PIE)
518KBUILD_AFLAGS += $(call cc-option,-fno-PIE)
519
e501ce95 520# check for 'asm goto'
e08d6de4 521ifeq ($(shell $(CONFIG_SHELL) $(srctree)/scripts/gcc-goto.sh $(CC) $(KBUILD_CFLAGS)), y)
e501ce95
PZ
522 CC_HAVE_ASM_GOTO := 1
523 KBUILD_CFLAGS += -DCC_HAVE_ASM_GOTO
524 KBUILD_AFLAGS += -DCC_HAVE_ASM_GOTO
525endif
526
315bab4e
MY
527# The expansion should be delayed until arch/$(SRCARCH)/Makefile is included.
528# Some architectures define CROSS_COMPILE in arch/$(SRCARCH)/Makefile.
529# CC_VERSION_TEXT is referenced from Kconfig (so it needs export),
530# and from include/config/auto.conf.cmd to detect the compiler upgrade.
531CC_VERSION_TEXT = $(shell $(CC) --version | head -n 1)
532
1da177e4
LT
533ifeq ($(config-targets),1)
534# ===========================================================================
535# *config targets only - make sure prerequisites are updated, and descend
536# in scripts/kconfig to make the *config target
537
538# Read arch specific Makefile to set KBUILD_DEFCONFIG as needed.
539# KBUILD_DEFCONFIG may point out an alternative default configuration
540# used for 'make defconfig'
a436bb7b 541include arch/$(SRCARCH)/Makefile
315bab4e 542export KBUILD_DEFCONFIG KBUILD_KCONFIG CC_VERSION_TEXT
1da177e4 543
31110ebb 544config: scripts_basic outputmakefile FORCE
31110ebb
SR
545 $(Q)$(MAKE) $(build)=scripts/kconfig $@
546
547%config: scripts_basic outputmakefile FORCE
1da177e4
LT
548 $(Q)$(MAKE) $(build)=scripts/kconfig $@
549
550else
551# ===========================================================================
552# Build targets only - this includes vmlinux, arch specific targets, clean
553# targets and others. In general all targets except *config targets.
554
2c1f4f12
MY
555# If building an external module we do not care about the all: rule
556# but instead _all depend on modules
557PHONY += all
558ifeq ($(KBUILD_EXTMOD),)
559_all: all
560else
561_all: modules
562endif
563
564# Decide whether to build built-in, modular, or both.
565# Normally, just do built-in.
566
567KBUILD_MODULES :=
568KBUILD_BUILTIN := 1
569
570# If we have only "make modules", don't compile built-in objects.
571# When we're building modules with modversions, we need to consider
572# the built-in objects during the descend as well, in order to
573# make sure the checksums are up to date before we record them.
574
575ifeq ($(MAKECMDGOALS),modules)
576 KBUILD_BUILTIN := $(if $(CONFIG_MODVERSIONS),1)
577endif
578
579# If we have "make <whatever> modules", compile modules
580# in addition to whatever we do anyway.
581# Just "make" or "make all" shall build modules as well
582
583ifneq ($(filter all _all modules,$(MAKECMDGOALS)),)
584 KBUILD_MODULES := 1
585endif
586
587ifeq ($(MAKECMDGOALS),)
588 KBUILD_MODULES := 1
589endif
590
591export KBUILD_MODULES KBUILD_BUILTIN
592
1da177e4 593ifeq ($(KBUILD_EXTMOD),)
1da177e4
LT
594# Objects we will link into vmlinux / subdirs we need to visit
595init-y := init/
df85b2d7 596drivers-y := drivers/ sound/ firmware/
1da177e4
LT
597net-y := net/
598libs-y := lib/
599core-y := usr/
37d9fe47 600virt-y := virt/
1da177e4
LT
601endif # KBUILD_EXTMOD
602
603ifeq ($(dot-config),1)
0a16d2e8 604include include/config/auto.conf
315bab4e
MY
605endif
606
607# The all: target is the default when no target is given on the
608# command line.
609# This allow a user to issue only 'make' to build a kernel including modules
610# Defaults to vmlinux, but the arch makefile usually adds further targets
611all: vmlinux
612
613CFLAGS_GCOV := -fprofile-arcs -ftest-coverage \
614 $(call cc-option,-fno-tree-loop-im) \
615 $(call cc-disable-warning,maybe-uninitialized,)
5aadfdeb 616export CFLAGS_GCOV
315bab4e 617
b1f4ff74
PZ
618# The arch Makefiles can override CC_FLAGS_FTRACE. We may also append it later.
619ifdef CONFIG_FUNCTION_TRACER
620 CC_FLAGS_FTRACE := -pg
621endif
622
315bab4e
MY
623# The arch Makefile can set ARCH_{CPP,A,C}FLAGS to override the default
624# values of the respective KBUILD_* variables
625ARCH_CPPFLAGS :=
626ARCH_AFLAGS :=
627ARCH_CFLAGS :=
628include arch/$(SRCARCH)/Makefile
1da177e4 629
315bab4e 630ifeq ($(dot-config),1)
d7942413 631ifeq ($(may-sync-config),1)
315bab4e
MY
632# Read in dependencies to all Kconfig* files, make sure to run syncconfig if
633# changes are detected. This should be included after arch/$(SRCARCH)/Makefile
634# because some architectures define CROSS_COMPILE there.
c955ccaf 635-include include/config/auto.conf.cmd
1da177e4 636
1da177e4 637# To avoid any implicit rule to kick in, define an empty command
14cdd3c4 638$(KCONFIG_CONFIG) include/config/auto.conf.cmd: ;
1da177e4 639
61277981
UM
640# The actual configuration files used during the build are stored in
641# include/generated/ and include/config/. Update them if .config is newer than
642# include/config/auto.conf (which mirrors .config).
bc081dd6 643include/config/%.conf: $(KCONFIG_CONFIG) include/config/auto.conf.cmd
911a91c3 644 $(Q)$(MAKE) -f $(srctree)/Makefile syncconfig
3041e47e 645else
d7942413
MY
646# External modules and some install targets need include/generated/autoconf.h
647# and include/config/auto.conf but do not care if they are up-to-date.
648# Use auto.conf to trigger the test
9ee4e336
SR
649PHONY += include/config/auto.conf
650
651include/config/auto.conf:
264a2683 652 $(Q)test -e include/generated/autoconf.h -a -e $@ || ( \
5369f550
MM
653 echo >&2; \
654 echo >&2 " ERROR: Kernel configuration is invalid."; \
655 echo >&2 " include/generated/autoconf.h or $@ are missing.";\
656 echo >&2 " Run 'make oldconfig && make prepare' on kernel src to fix it."; \
657 echo >&2 ; \
9ee4e336
SR
658 /bin/false)
659
d7942413 660endif # may-sync-config
9ee4e336 661endif # $(dot-config)
1da177e4 662
a1c48bb1 663KBUILD_CFLAGS += $(call cc-option,-fno-delete-null-pointer-checks,)
ef6000b4 664KBUILD_CFLAGS += $(call cc-disable-warning,frame-address,)
bd664f6b
LT
665KBUILD_CFLAGS += $(call cc-disable-warning, format-truncation)
666KBUILD_CFLAGS += $(call cc-disable-warning, format-overflow)
667KBUILD_CFLAGS += $(call cc-disable-warning, int-in-bool-context)
a1c48bb1 668
1da177e4 669ifdef CONFIG_CC_OPTIMIZE_FOR_SIZE
6748cb3c
BW
670KBUILD_CFLAGS += $(call cc-option,-Oz,-Os)
671KBUILD_CFLAGS += $(call cc-disable-warning,maybe-uninitialized,)
1da177e4 672else
815eb71e 673ifdef CONFIG_PROFILE_ALL_BRANCHES
a76bcf55 674KBUILD_CFLAGS += -O2 $(call cc-disable-warning,maybe-uninitialized,)
815eb71e
AB
675else
676KBUILD_CFLAGS += -O2
677endif
1da177e4
LT
678endif
679
a76bcf55
AB
680KBUILD_CFLAGS += $(call cc-ifversion, -lt, 0409, \
681 $(call cc-disable-warning,maybe-uninitialized,))
682
69102311
JK
683# Tell gcc to never replace conditional load with a non-conditional one
684KBUILD_CFLAGS += $(call cc-option,--param=allow-store-data-races=0)
685
d677a4d6 686include scripts/Makefile.kcov
6b90bd4b
ER
687include scripts/Makefile.gcc-plugins
688
1873e870
AK
689ifdef CONFIG_READABLE_ASM
690# Disable optimizations that make assembler listings hard to read.
691# reorder blocks reorders the control in the function
692# ipa clone creates specialized cloned functions
693# partial inlining inlines only parts of functions
694KBUILD_CFLAGS += $(call cc-option,-fno-reorder-blocks,) \
695 $(call cc-option,-fno-ipa-cp-clone,) \
696 $(call cc-option,-fno-partial-inlining)
697endif
698
08f67461 699ifneq ($(CONFIG_FRAME_WARN),0)
35bb5b1e
AK
700KBUILD_CFLAGS += $(call cc-option,-Wframe-larger-than=${CONFIG_FRAME_WARN})
701endif
702
2a61f474 703stackp-flags-$(CONFIG_CC_HAS_STACKPROTECTOR_NONE) := -fno-stack-protector
050e9baa
LT
704stackp-flags-$(CONFIG_STACKPROTECTOR) := -fstack-protector
705stackp-flags-$(CONFIG_STACKPROTECTOR_STRONG) := -fstack-protector-strong
2a61f474
MY
706
707KBUILD_CFLAGS += $(stackp-flags-y)
e06b8b98 708
076f421d 709ifdef CONFIG_CC_IS_CLANG
cfe17c9b 710KBUILD_CPPFLAGS += $(call cc-option,-Qunused-arguments,)
cfe17c9b
MY
711KBUILD_CFLAGS += $(call cc-disable-warning, format-invalid-specifier)
712KBUILD_CFLAGS += $(call cc-disable-warning, gnu)
713KBUILD_CFLAGS += $(call cc-disable-warning, address-of-packed-member)
714# Quiet clang warning: comparison of unsigned expression < 0 is always false
715KBUILD_CFLAGS += $(call cc-disable-warning, tautological-compare)
716# CLANG uses a _MergedGlobals as optimization, but this breaks modpost, as the
717# source of a reference will be _MergedGlobals and not on of the whitelisted names.
718# See modpost pattern 2
719KBUILD_CFLAGS += $(call cc-option, -mno-global-merge,)
720KBUILD_CFLAGS += $(call cc-option, -fcatch-undefined-behavior)
cfe17c9b
MY
721else
722
723# These warnings generated too much noise in a regular build.
724# Use make W=1 to enable them (see scripts/Makefile.extrawarn)
9df3e7a7 725KBUILD_CFLAGS += -Wno-unused-but-set-variable
cfe17c9b
MY
726endif
727
0a5f4176 728KBUILD_CFLAGS += $(call cc-disable-warning, unused-const-variable)
1da177e4 729ifdef CONFIG_FRAME_POINTER
a0f97e06 730KBUILD_CFLAGS += -fno-omit-frame-pointer -fno-optimize-sibling-calls
1da177e4 731else
7e9501fd
RV
732# Some targets (ARM with Thumb2, for example), can't be built with frame
733# pointers. For those, we don't have FUNCTION_TRACER automatically
734# select FRAME_POINTER. However, FUNCTION_TRACER adds -pg, and this is
735# incompatible with -fomit-frame-pointer with current GCC, so we don't use
736# -fomit-frame-pointer with FUNCTION_TRACER.
737ifndef CONFIG_FUNCTION_TRACER
a0f97e06 738KBUILD_CFLAGS += -fomit-frame-pointer
1da177e4 739endif
7e9501fd 740endif
1da177e4 741
2062afb4
LT
742KBUILD_CFLAGS += $(call cc-option, -fno-var-tracking-assignments)
743
1da177e4 744ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_INFO
866ced95
AK
745ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_INFO_SPLIT
746KBUILD_CFLAGS += $(call cc-option, -gsplit-dwarf, -g)
747else
a0f97e06 748KBUILD_CFLAGS += -g
866ced95 749endif
2288328c 750KBUILD_AFLAGS += -Wa,-gdwarf-2
1da177e4 751endif
bfaf2dd3
AK
752ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_INFO_DWARF4
753KBUILD_CFLAGS += $(call cc-option, -gdwarf-4,)
754endif
1da177e4 755
d6f4ceb7 756ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_INFO_REDUCED
e82c4bb8
AK
757KBUILD_CFLAGS += $(call cc-option, -femit-struct-debug-baseonly) \
758 $(call cc-option,-fno-var-tracking)
d6f4ceb7
AK
759endif
760
606576ce 761ifdef CONFIG_FUNCTION_TRACER
07d04081
VG
762ifdef CONFIG_FTRACE_MCOUNT_RECORD
763 # gcc 5 supports generating the mcount tables directly
764 ifeq ($(call cc-option-yn,-mrecord-mcount),y)
765 CC_FLAGS_FTRACE += -mrecord-mcount
766 export CC_USING_RECORD_MCOUNT := 1
767 endif
2f4df001
VG
768 ifdef CONFIG_HAVE_NOP_MCOUNT
769 ifeq ($(call cc-option-yn, -mnop-mcount),y)
770 CC_FLAGS_FTRACE += -mnop-mcount
771 CC_FLAGS_USING += -DCC_USING_NOP_MCOUNT
772 endif
773 endif
07d04081 774endif
a2546fae 775ifdef CONFIG_HAVE_FENTRY
f28bc3c3
VG
776 ifeq ($(call cc-option-yn, -mfentry),y)
777 CC_FLAGS_FTRACE += -mfentry
778 CC_FLAGS_USING += -DCC_USING_FENTRY
779 endif
a2546fae 780endif
f28bc3c3
VG
781export CC_FLAGS_FTRACE
782KBUILD_CFLAGS += $(CC_FLAGS_FTRACE) $(CC_FLAGS_USING)
783KBUILD_AFLAGS += $(CC_FLAGS_USING)
72441cb1 784ifdef CONFIG_DYNAMIC_FTRACE
cf4db259 785 ifdef CONFIG_HAVE_C_RECORDMCOUNT
72441cb1
SR
786 BUILD_C_RECORDMCOUNT := y
787 export BUILD_C_RECORDMCOUNT
788 endif
789endif
16444a8a
ACM
790endif
791
91341d4b
SR
792# We trigger additional mismatches with less inlining
793ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_SECTION_MISMATCH
794KBUILD_CFLAGS += $(call cc-option, -fno-inline-functions-called-once)
795endif
796
90ad4052 797ifdef CONFIG_LD_DEAD_CODE_DATA_ELIMINATION
e85d1d65
MY
798KBUILD_CFLAGS_KERNEL += -ffunction-sections -fdata-sections
799LDFLAGS_vmlinux += --gc-sections
90ad4052
MY
800endif
801
e8e69931 802# arch Makefile may override CC so keep this after arch Makefile is included
e08d6de4 803NOSTDINC_FLAGS += -nostdinc -isystem $(shell $(CC) -print-file-name=include)
e8e69931 804
1da177e4 805# warn about C99 declaration after statement
a33e7ae2 806KBUILD_CFLAGS += -Wdeclaration-after-statement
1da177e4 807
0bb95f80
KC
808# Variable Length Arrays (VLAs) should not be used anywhere in the kernel
809KBUILD_CFLAGS += $(call cc-option,-Wvla)
810
070b98bf 811# disable pointer signed / unsigned warnings in gcc 4.0
fb073a4b 812KBUILD_CFLAGS += -Wno-pointer-sign
1da177e4 813
217c3e01
SR
814# disable stringop warnings in gcc 8+
815KBUILD_CFLAGS += $(call cc-disable-warning, stringop-truncation)
816
fe8d0a41 817# disable invalid "can't wrap" optimizations for signed / pointers
a137802e 818KBUILD_CFLAGS += $(call cc-option,-fno-strict-overflow)
d0115552 819
87e0d4f0
DB
820# clang sets -fmerge-all-constants by default as optimization, but this
821# is non-conforming behavior for C and in fact breaks the kernel, so we
822# need to disable it here generally.
823KBUILD_CFLAGS += $(call cc-option,-fno-merge-all-constants)
824
825# for gcc -fno-merge-all-constants disables everything, but it is fine
826# to have actual conforming behavior enabled.
827KBUILD_CFLAGS += $(call cc-option,-fmerge-constants)
828
3ce120b1
LT
829# Make sure -fstack-check isn't enabled (like gentoo apparently did)
830KBUILD_CFLAGS += $(call cc-option,-fno-stack-check,)
831
8f7f5c9f
AK
832# conserve stack if available
833KBUILD_CFLAGS += $(call cc-option,-fconserve-stack)
834
80970472
ST
835# disallow errors like 'EXPORT_GPL(foo);' with missing header
836KBUILD_CFLAGS += $(call cc-option,-Werror=implicit-int)
837
838# require functions to have arguments in prototypes, not empty 'int foo()'
839KBUILD_CFLAGS += $(call cc-option,-Werror=strict-prototypes)
840
fe7c36c7
JT
841# Prohibit date/time macros, which would make the build non-deterministic
842KBUILD_CFLAGS += $(call cc-option,-Werror=date-time)
843
ea8daa7b
DW
844# enforce correct pointer usage
845KBUILD_CFLAGS += $(call cc-option,-Werror=incompatible-pointer-types)
846
c834f0e8
KC
847# Require designated initializers for all marked structures
848KBUILD_CFLAGS += $(call cc-option,-Werror=designated-init)
849
a73619a8
MY
850# change __FILE__ to the relative path from the srctree
851KBUILD_CFLAGS += $(call cc-option,-fmacro-prefix-map=$(srctree)/=)
852
40df759e
MM
853# use the deterministic mode of AR if available
854KBUILD_ARFLAGS := $(call ar-option,D)
855
a436bb7b
MY
856include scripts/Makefile.kasan
857include scripts/Makefile.extrawarn
c6d30853 858include scripts/Makefile.ubsan
a86fe353 859
61754c18
MM
860# Add any arch overrides and user supplied CPPFLAGS, AFLAGS and CFLAGS as the
861# last assignments
862KBUILD_CPPFLAGS += $(ARCH_CPPFLAGS) $(KCPPFLAGS)
863KBUILD_AFLAGS += $(ARCH_AFLAGS) $(KAFLAGS)
864KBUILD_CFLAGS += $(ARCH_CFLAGS) $(KCFLAGS)
52bcc330 865
18991197 866# Use --build-id when available.
0da4fabd 867LDFLAGS_BUILD_ID := $(call ld-option, --build-id)
6588169d 868KBUILD_LDFLAGS_MODULE += $(LDFLAGS_BUILD_ID)
18991197
RM
869LDFLAGS_vmlinux += $(LDFLAGS_BUILD_ID)
870
5d7d18f5 871ifeq ($(CONFIG_STRIP_ASM_SYMS),y)
d79a2719 872LDFLAGS_vmlinux += $(call ld-option, -X,)
5d7d18f5
DH
873endif
874
14516765
LVO
875# insure the checker run with the right endianness
876CHECKFLAGS += $(if $(CONFIG_CPU_BIG_ENDIAN),-mbig-endian,-mlittle-endian)
877
1f2f01b1
LVO
878# the checker needs the correct machine size
879CHECKFLAGS += $(if $(CONFIG_64BIT),-m64,-m32)
880
1da177e4 881# Default kernel image to build when no specific target is given.
070b98bf 882# KBUILD_IMAGE may be overruled on the command line or
1da177e4
LT
883# set in the environment
884# Also any assignments in arch/$(ARCH)/Makefile take precedence over
885# this default value
886export KBUILD_IMAGE ?= vmlinux
887
888#
889# INSTALL_PATH specifies where to place the updated kernel and system map
890# images. Default is /boot, but you can set it to other values
891export INSTALL_PATH ?= /boot
892
f4d4ffc0
JC
893#
894# INSTALL_DTBS_PATH specifies a prefix for relocations required by build roots.
895# Like INSTALL_MOD_PATH, it isn't defined in the Makefile, but can be passed as
896# an argument if needed. Otherwise it defaults to the kernel install path
897#
898export INSTALL_DTBS_PATH ?= $(INSTALL_PATH)/dtbs/$(KERNELRELEASE)
899
1da177e4
LT
900#
901# INSTALL_MOD_PATH specifies a prefix to MODLIB for module directory
902# relocations required by build roots. This is not defined in the
070b98bf 903# makefile but the argument can be passed to make if needed.
1da177e4
LT
904#
905
df9df036 906MODLIB = $(INSTALL_MOD_PATH)/lib/modules/$(KERNELRELEASE)
1da177e4
LT
907export MODLIB
908
ac031f26 909#
3fbb43df
MY
910# INSTALL_MOD_STRIP, if defined, will cause modules to be
911# stripped after they are installed. If INSTALL_MOD_STRIP is '1', then
912# the default option --strip-debug will be used. Otherwise,
913# INSTALL_MOD_STRIP value will be used as the options to the strip command.
2ea03891 914
ac031f26
TT
915ifdef INSTALL_MOD_STRIP
916ifeq ($(INSTALL_MOD_STRIP),1)
2ea03891 917mod_strip_cmd = $(STRIP) --strip-debug
ac031f26 918else
2ea03891 919mod_strip_cmd = $(STRIP) $(INSTALL_MOD_STRIP)
ac031f26
TT
920endif # INSTALL_MOD_STRIP=1
921else
2ea03891 922mod_strip_cmd = true
ac031f26
TT
923endif # INSTALL_MOD_STRIP
924export mod_strip_cmd
925
beb50df3
BJ
926# CONFIG_MODULE_COMPRESS, if defined, will cause module to be compressed
927# after they are installed in agreement with CONFIG_MODULE_COMPRESS_GZIP
928# or CONFIG_MODULE_COMPRESS_XZ.
929
930mod_compress_cmd = true
931ifdef CONFIG_MODULE_COMPRESS
932 ifdef CONFIG_MODULE_COMPRESS_GZIP
3d1450d5 933 mod_compress_cmd = gzip -n -f
beb50df3
BJ
934 endif # CONFIG_MODULE_COMPRESS_GZIP
935 ifdef CONFIG_MODULE_COMPRESS_XZ
3d1450d5 936 mod_compress_cmd = xz -f
beb50df3
BJ
937 endif # CONFIG_MODULE_COMPRESS_XZ
938endif # CONFIG_MODULE_COMPRESS
939export mod_compress_cmd
940
1bf49dd4 941# Select initial ramdisk compression format, default is gzip(1).
942# This shall be used by the dracut(8) tool while creating an initramfs image.
943#
7ac18156
JB
944INITRD_COMPRESS-y := gzip
945INITRD_COMPRESS-$(CONFIG_RD_BZIP2) := bzip2
946INITRD_COMPRESS-$(CONFIG_RD_LZMA) := lzma
947INITRD_COMPRESS-$(CONFIG_RD_XZ) := xz
948INITRD_COMPRESS-$(CONFIG_RD_LZO) := lzo
949INITRD_COMPRESS-$(CONFIG_RD_LZ4) := lz4
b7000ade
LT
950# do not export INITRD_COMPRESS, since we didn't actually
951# choose a sane default compression above.
952# export INITRD_COMPRESS := $(INITRD_COMPRESS-y)
1da177e4 953
d9d8d7ed 954ifdef CONFIG_MODULE_SIG_ALL
3ee550f1
DW
955$(eval $(call config_filename,MODULE_SIG_KEY))
956
957mod_sign_cmd = scripts/sign-file $(CONFIG_MODULE_SIG_HASH) $(MODULE_SIG_KEY_SRCPREFIX)$(CONFIG_MODULE_SIG_KEY) certs/signing_key.x509
e2a666d5
RR
958else
959mod_sign_cmd = true
960endif
961export mod_sign_cmd
962
9f0c18ae
JP
963ifdef CONFIG_STACK_VALIDATION
964 has_libelf := $(call try-run,\
965 echo "int main() {}" | $(HOSTCC) -xc -o /dev/null -lelf -,1,0)
966 ifeq ($(has_libelf),1)
967 objtool_target := tools/objtool FORCE
968 else
11af8474
JP
969 ifdef CONFIG_UNWINDER_ORC
970 $(error "Cannot generate ORC metadata for CONFIG_UNWINDER_ORC=y, please install libelf-dev, libelf-devel or elfutils-libelf-devel")
3dd40cb3
JP
971 else
972 $(warning "Cannot use CONFIG_STACK_VALIDATION=y, please install libelf-dev, libelf-devel or elfutils-libelf-devel")
973 endif
9f0c18ae
JP
974 SKIP_STACK_VALIDATION := 1
975 export SKIP_STACK_VALIDATION
976 endif
977endif
978
e2a666d5 979
1da177e4 980ifeq ($(KBUILD_EXTMOD),)
cfc411e7 981core-y += kernel/ certs/ mm/ fs/ ipc/ security/ crypto/ block/
1da177e4
LT
982
983vmlinux-dirs := $(patsubst %/,%,$(filter %/, $(init-y) $(init-m) \
984 $(core-y) $(core-m) $(drivers-y) $(drivers-m) \
37d9fe47 985 $(net-y) $(net-m) $(libs-y) $(libs-m) $(virt-y)))
1da177e4
LT
986
987vmlinux-alldirs := $(sort $(vmlinux-dirs) $(patsubst %/,%,$(filter %/, \
37d9fe47 988 $(init-) $(core-) $(drivers-) $(net-) $(libs-) $(virt-))))
1da177e4 989
f49821ee
NP
990init-y := $(patsubst %/, %/built-in.a, $(init-y))
991core-y := $(patsubst %/, %/built-in.a, $(core-y))
992drivers-y := $(patsubst %/, %/built-in.a, $(drivers-y))
993net-y := $(patsubst %/, %/built-in.a, $(net-y))
1da177e4 994libs-y1 := $(patsubst %/, %/lib.a, $(libs-y))
f49821ee
NP
995libs-y2 := $(patsubst %/, %/built-in.a, $(filter-out %.a, $(libs-y)))
996virt-y := $(patsubst %/, %/built-in.a, $(virt-y))
1da177e4 997
1f2bfbd0 998# Externally visible symbols (used by link-vmlinux.sh)
95698570 999export KBUILD_VMLINUX_INIT := $(head-y) $(init-y)
3a166fc2
NP
1000export KBUILD_VMLINUX_MAIN := $(core-y) $(libs-y2) $(drivers-y) $(net-y) $(virt-y)
1001export KBUILD_VMLINUX_LIBS := $(libs-y1)
95698570 1002export KBUILD_LDS := arch/$(SRCARCH)/kernel/vmlinux.lds
1f2bfbd0 1003export LDFLAGS_vmlinux
312a3d09 1004# used by scripts/package/Makefile
37d9fe47 1005export KBUILD_ALLDIRS := $(sort $(filter-out arch/%,$(vmlinux-alldirs)) arch Documentation include samples scripts tools)
9bb48247 1006
3a166fc2 1007vmlinux-deps := $(KBUILD_LDS) $(KBUILD_VMLINUX_INIT) $(KBUILD_VMLINUX_MAIN) $(KBUILD_VMLINUX_LIBS)
1da177e4 1008
3fdc7d3f
MY
1009# Recurse until adjust_autoksyms.sh is satisfied
1010PHONY += autoksyms_recursive
1011autoksyms_recursive: $(vmlinux-deps)
2441e78b 1012ifdef CONFIG_TRIM_UNUSED_KSYMS
ba79d401 1013 $(Q)$(CONFIG_SHELL) $(srctree)/scripts/adjust_autoksyms.sh \
86556392 1014 "$(MAKE) -f $(srctree)/Makefile vmlinux"
2441e78b 1015endif
23121ca2 1016
1f50b80a
MY
1017# For the kernel to actually contain only the needed exported symbols,
1018# we have to build modules as well to determine what those symbols are.
1019# (this can be evaluated only once include/config/auto.conf has been included)
1020ifdef CONFIG_TRIM_UNUSED_KSYMS
1021 KBUILD_MODULES := 1
1022endif
1023
07a422bb
MY
1024autoksyms_h := $(if $(CONFIG_TRIM_UNUSED_KSYMS), include/generated/autoksyms.h)
1025
1026$(autoksyms_h):
1027 $(Q)mkdir -p $(dir $@)
1028 $(Q)touch $@
23121ca2 1029
fbe6e37d
NP
1030ARCH_POSTLINK := $(wildcard $(srctree)/arch/$(SRCARCH)/Makefile.postlink)
1031
1032# Final link of vmlinux with optional arch pass after final link
312a3d09 1033cmd_link-vmlinux = \
d503ac53 1034 $(CONFIG_SHELL) $< $(LD) $(KBUILD_LDFLAGS) $(LDFLAGS_vmlinux) ; \
fbe6e37d 1035 $(if $(ARCH_POSTLINK), $(MAKE) -f $(ARCH_POSTLINK) $@, true)
2441e78b 1036
3fdc7d3f 1037vmlinux: scripts/link-vmlinux.sh autoksyms_recursive $(vmlinux-deps) FORCE
3fdc7d3f
MY
1038ifdef CONFIG_GDB_SCRIPTS
1039 $(Q)ln -fsn $(abspath $(srctree)/scripts/gdb/vmlinux-gdb.py)
1040endif
1f2bfbd0 1041 +$(call if_changed,link-vmlinux)
741f98fe 1042
392885ee
MY
1043targets := vmlinux
1044
3fca1700 1045# Build samples along the rest of the kernel. This needs headers_install.
dd92478a
NP
1046ifdef CONFIG_SAMPLES
1047vmlinux-dirs += samples
3fca1700 1048samples: headers_install
dd92478a
NP
1049endif
1050
38385f8f 1051# The actual objects are generated when descending,
1da177e4 1052# make sure no implicit rule kicks in
1f2bfbd0 1053$(sort $(vmlinux-deps)): $(vmlinux-dirs) ;
1da177e4
LT
1054
1055# Handle descending into subdirectories listed in $(vmlinux-dirs)
1056# Preset locale variables to speed up the build process. Limit locale
1057# tweaks to this spot to avoid wrong language settings when running
1058# make menuconfig etc.
1059# Error messages still appears in the original language
1060
4f193362 1061PHONY += $(vmlinux-dirs)
059bc9fc 1062$(vmlinux-dirs): prepare
f7adc312 1063 $(Q)$(MAKE) $(build)=$@ need-builtin=1
1da177e4 1064
0d0e7718
MM
1065define filechk_kernel.release
1066 echo "$(KERNELVERSION)$$($(CONFIG_SHELL) $(srctree)/scripts/setlocalversion $(srctree))"
1067endef
1068
83a35e36 1069# Store (new) KERNELRELEASE string in include/config/kernel.release
2063945f 1070include/config/kernel.release: $(srctree)/Makefile FORCE
0d0e7718 1071 $(call filechk,kernel.release)
cb58455c 1072
d8821622
MY
1073# Additional helpers built in scripts/
1074# Carefully list dependencies so we do not try to build scripts twice
1075# in parallel
1076PHONY += scripts
60df1aee 1077scripts: scripts_basic scripts_dtc
d8821622 1078 $(Q)$(MAKE) $(build)=$(@)
cb58455c 1079
1da177e4 1080# Things we need to do before we recursively start building the kernel
5bb78269
SR
1081# or the modules are listed in "prepare".
1082# A multi level approach is used. prepareN is processed before prepareN-1.
1083# archprepare is used in arch Makefiles and when processed asm symlink,
1084# version.h and scripts_basic is processed / created.
1da177e4 1085
5bb78269 1086# Listed in dependency order
77b0bf55 1087PHONY += prepare archprepare macroprepare prepare0 prepare1 prepare2 prepare3
5bb78269 1088
86feeaa8 1089# prepare3 is used to check if we are building in a separate output directory,
1da177e4
LT
1090# and if so do:
1091# 1) Check that make has not been executed in the kernel src $(srctree)
f1d28fb0 1092prepare3: include/config/kernel.release
1da177e4 1093ifneq ($(KBUILD_SRC),)
fd54f502 1094 @$(kecho) ' Using $(srctree) as source for kernel'
c955ccaf 1095 $(Q)if [ -f $(srctree)/.config -o -d $(srctree)/include/config ]; then \
5369f550
MM
1096 echo >&2 " $(srctree) is not clean, please run 'make mrproper'"; \
1097 echo >&2 " in the '$(srctree)' directory.";\
1da177e4
LT
1098 /bin/false; \
1099 fi;
1da177e4
LT
1100endif
1101
c965b105
KC
1102# prepare2 creates a makefile if using a separate output directory.
1103# From this point forward, .config has been reprocessed, so any rules
1104# that need to depend on updated CONFIG_* values can be checked here.
2a61f474 1105prepare2: prepare3 outputmakefile asm-generic
1da177e4 1106
2063945f 1107prepare1: prepare2 $(version_h) $(autoksyms_h) include/generated/utsrelease.h
7bb9d092 1108 $(cmd_crmodverdir)
1da177e4 1109
77b0bf55
NA
1110macroprepare: prepare1 archmacros
1111
ce2fd53a 1112archprepare: archheaders archscripts macroprepare scripts
5bb78269 1113
65bba042 1114prepare0: archprepare
60df1aee 1115 $(Q)$(MAKE) $(build)=scripts/mod
8d36a623 1116 $(Q)$(MAKE) $(build)=.
86feeaa8 1117
1da177e4 1118# All the preparing..
b9ab5ebb
JP
1119prepare: prepare0 prepare-objtool
1120
2c1f4f12
MY
1121# Support for using generic headers in asm-generic
1122PHONY += asm-generic uapi-asm-generic
1123asm-generic: uapi-asm-generic
1124 $(Q)$(MAKE) -f $(srctree)/scripts/Makefile.asm-generic \
1125 src=asm obj=arch/$(SRCARCH)/include/generated/asm
1126uapi-asm-generic:
1127 $(Q)$(MAKE) -f $(srctree)/scripts/Makefile.asm-generic \
1128 src=uapi/asm obj=arch/$(SRCARCH)/include/generated/uapi/asm
1129
b9ab5ebb 1130PHONY += prepare-objtool
3b27a0c8 1131prepare-objtool: $(objtool_target)
1da177e4 1132
1da177e4
LT
1133# Generate some files
1134# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
1135
1136# KERNELRELEASE can change from a few different places, meaning version.h
1137# needs to be updated, so this check is forced on all builds
1138
1139uts_len := 64
63104eec
SR
1140define filechk_utsrelease.h
1141 if [ `echo -n "$(KERNELRELEASE)" | wc -c ` -gt $(uts_len) ]; then \
1142 echo '"$(KERNELRELEASE)" exceeds $(uts_len) characters' >&2; \
1143 exit 1; \
1144 fi; \
1145 (echo \#define UTS_RELEASE \"$(KERNELRELEASE)\";)
1146endef
1da177e4
LT
1147
1148define filechk_version.h
450c6076
JJ
1149 (echo \#define LINUX_VERSION_CODE $(shell \
1150 expr $(VERSION) \* 65536 + 0$(PATCHLEVEL) \* 256 + 0$(SUBLEVEL)); \
63104eec 1151 echo '#define KERNEL_VERSION(a,b,c) (((a) << 16) + ((b) << 8) + (c))';)
1da177e4
LT
1152endef
1153
43fee2b2 1154$(version_h): FORCE
1da177e4 1155 $(call filechk,version.h)
223c24a7 1156 $(Q)rm -f $(old_version_h)
1da177e4 1157
273b281f 1158include/generated/utsrelease.h: include/config/kernel.release FORCE
63104eec
SR
1159 $(call filechk,utsrelease.h)
1160
179efcb4
VN
1161PHONY += headerdep
1162headerdep:
9663d989
PF
1163 $(Q)find $(srctree)/include/ -name '*.h' | xargs --max-args 1 \
1164 $(srctree)/scripts/headerdep.pl -I$(srctree)/include
179efcb4 1165
8d730cfb
DW
1166# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
1167# Kernel headers
8d730cfb 1168
e6883b18
SR
1169#Default location for installed headers
1170export INSTALL_HDR_PATH = $(objtree)/usr
6d716275 1171
9d022c54
MY
1172# If we do an all arch process set dst to include/arch-$(SRCARCH)
1173hdr-dst = $(if $(KBUILD_HEADERS), dst=include/arch-$(SRCARCH), dst=include)
e6883b18 1174
052ad274
PA
1175PHONY += archheaders
1176archheaders:
1177
6520fe55
PA
1178PHONY += archscripts
1179archscripts:
1180
77b0bf55
NA
1181PHONY += archmacros
1182archmacros:
1183
e6883b18 1184PHONY += __headers
a9d9a400 1185__headers: $(version_h) scripts_basic uapi-asm-generic archheaders archscripts
e1b702cf 1186 $(Q)$(MAKE) $(build)=scripts build_unifdef
e6883b18
SR
1187
1188PHONY += headers_install_all
2fb9b1bd
SR
1189headers_install_all:
1190 $(Q)$(CONFIG_SHELL) $(srctree)/scripts/headers.sh install
6d716275 1191
8d730cfb 1192PHONY += headers_install
e6883b18 1193headers_install: __headers
9d022c54 1194 $(if $(wildcard $(srctree)/arch/$(SRCARCH)/include/uapi/asm/Kbuild),, \
10b63956 1195 $(error Headers not exportable for the $(SRCARCH) architecture))
a8ff49a1 1196 $(Q)$(MAKE) $(hdr-inst)=include/uapi dst=include
9d022c54 1197 $(Q)$(MAKE) $(hdr-inst)=arch/$(SRCARCH)/include/uapi $(hdr-dst)
8d730cfb 1198
1f85712e
MF
1199PHONY += headers_check_all
1200headers_check_all: headers_install_all
2fb9b1bd 1201 $(Q)$(CONFIG_SHELL) $(srctree)/scripts/headers.sh check
1f85712e 1202
68475359
DW
1203PHONY += headers_check
1204headers_check: headers_install
a8ff49a1 1205 $(Q)$(MAKE) $(hdr-inst)=include/uapi dst=include HDRCHECK=1
9d022c54 1206 $(Q)$(MAKE) $(hdr-inst)=arch/$(SRCARCH)/include/uapi $(hdr-dst) HDRCHECK=1
68475359 1207
257edce6
MY
1208ifdef CONFIG_HEADERS_CHECK
1209all: headers_check
1210endif
1211
5a5da78b
SK
1212# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
1213# Kernel selftest
1214
1215PHONY += kselftest
1216kselftest:
2bc84526 1217 $(Q)$(MAKE) -C $(srctree)/tools/testing/selftests run_tests
5a5da78b 1218
801d2e9f 1219PHONY += kselftest-clean
dcb825a9 1220kselftest-clean:
2bc84526 1221 $(Q)$(MAKE) -C $(srctree)/tools/testing/selftests clean
dcb825a9 1222
3d6dee7a
BJZ
1223PHONY += kselftest-merge
1224kselftest-merge:
1225 $(if $(wildcard $(objtree)/.config),, $(error No .config exists, config your kernel first!))
1226 $(Q)$(CONFIG_SHELL) $(srctree)/scripts/kconfig/merge_config.sh \
1227 -m $(objtree)/.config \
1228 $(srctree)/tools/testing/selftests/*/config
1229 +$(Q)$(MAKE) -f $(srctree)/Makefile olddefconfig
1230
37c8a5fa
RH
1231# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
1232# Devicetree files
1233
1234ifneq ($(wildcard $(srctree)/arch/$(SRCARCH)/boot/dts/),)
1235dtstree := arch/$(SRCARCH)/boot/dts
1236endif
1237
1238ifneq ($(dtstree),)
1239
1240%.dtb: prepare3 scripts_dtc
1241 $(Q)$(MAKE) $(build)=$(dtstree) $(dtstree)/$@
1242
1243PHONY += dtbs dtbs_install
1244dtbs: prepare3 scripts_dtc
1245 $(Q)$(MAKE) $(build)=$(dtstree)
1246
1247dtbs_install:
1248 $(Q)$(MAKE) $(dtbinst)=$(dtstree)
1249
1250ifdef CONFIG_OF_EARLY_FLATTREE
1251all: dtbs
1252endif
1253
1254endif
1255
1256PHONY += scripts_dtc
1257scripts_dtc: scripts_basic
1258 $(Q)$(MAKE) $(build)=scripts/dtc
1259
1da177e4
LT
1260# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
1261# Modules
1262
1263ifdef CONFIG_MODULES
1264
070b98bf 1265# By default, build modules as well
1da177e4 1266
73d1393e 1267all: modules
1da177e4 1268
3fbb43df 1269# Build modules
551559e1 1270#
3fbb43df
MY
1271# A module can be listed more than once in obj-m resulting in
1272# duplicate lines in modules.order files. Those are removed
1273# using awk while concatenating to the final file.
1da177e4 1274
4f193362 1275PHONY += modules
2da30e70 1276modules: $(vmlinux-dirs) $(if $(KBUILD_BUILTIN),vmlinux) modules.builtin
551559e1 1277 $(Q)$(AWK) '!x[$$0]++' $(vmlinux-dirs:%=$(objtree)/%/modules.order) > $(objtree)/modules.order
fd54f502 1278 @$(kecho) ' Building modules, stage 2.';
b805aa0e 1279 $(Q)$(MAKE) -f $(srctree)/scripts/Makefile.modpost
1da177e4 1280
a6c36632
MM
1281modules.builtin: $(vmlinux-dirs:%=%/modules.builtin)
1282 $(Q)$(AWK) '!x[$$0]++' $^ > $(objtree)/modules.builtin
1283
2063945f 1284%/modules.builtin: include/config/auto.conf include/config/tristate.conf
a6c36632
MM
1285 $(Q)$(MAKE) $(modbuiltin)=$*
1286
1da177e4
LT
1287
1288# Target to prepare building external modules
4f193362 1289PHONY += modules_prepare
059bc9fc 1290modules_prepare: prepare
1da177e4
LT
1291
1292# Target to install modules
4f193362 1293PHONY += modules_install
1da177e4
LT
1294modules_install: _modinst_ _modinst_post
1295
4f193362 1296PHONY += _modinst_
2da30e70 1297_modinst_:
1da177e4
LT
1298 @rm -rf $(MODLIB)/kernel
1299 @rm -f $(MODLIB)/source
1300 @mkdir -p $(MODLIB)/kernel
8e9b4667 1301 @ln -s $(abspath $(srctree)) $(MODLIB)/source
1da177e4
LT
1302 @if [ ! $(objtree) -ef $(MODLIB)/build ]; then \
1303 rm -f $(MODLIB)/build ; \
7e1c0477 1304 ln -s $(CURDIR) $(MODLIB)/build ; \
1da177e4 1305 fi
551559e1 1306 @cp -f $(objtree)/modules.order $(MODLIB)/
bc081dd6 1307 @cp -f $(objtree)/modules.builtin $(MODLIB)/
b805aa0e 1308 $(Q)$(MAKE) -f $(srctree)/scripts/Makefile.modinst
1da177e4 1309
50a8ec31 1310# This depmod is only for convenience to give the initial
1da177e4
LT
1311# boot a modules.dep even before / is mounted read-write. However the
1312# boot script depmod is the master version.
4f193362 1313PHONY += _modinst_post
6d128e1e 1314_modinst_post: _modinst_
50a8ec31 1315 $(call cmd,depmod)
1da177e4 1316
d890f510
JB
1317ifeq ($(CONFIG_MODULE_SIG), y)
1318PHONY += modules_sign
1319modules_sign:
1320 $(Q)$(MAKE) -f $(srctree)/scripts/Makefile.modsign
1321endif
1322
1da177e4
LT
1323else # CONFIG_MODULES
1324
1325# Modules not configured
1326# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
1327
612e47ce
MY
1328PHONY += modules modules_install
1329modules modules_install:
5369f550
MM
1330 @echo >&2
1331 @echo >&2 "The present kernel configuration has modules disabled."
1332 @echo >&2 "Type 'make config' and enable loadable module support."
1333 @echo >&2 "Then build a kernel with module support enabled."
1334 @echo >&2
1da177e4
LT
1335 @exit 1
1336
1337endif # CONFIG_MODULES
1338
1da177e4
LT
1339###
1340# Cleaning is done on three levels.
1341# make clean Delete most generated files
1342# Leave enough to build external modules
1343# make mrproper Delete the current configuration, and all generated files
1344# make distclean Remove editor backup files, patch leftover files and the like
1345
1346# Directories & files removed with 'make clean'
fbfa9be9 1347CLEAN_DIRS += $(MODVERDIR) include/ksym
1da177e4
LT
1348
1349# Directories & files removed with 'make mrproper'
d8ecc5cd 1350MRPROPER_DIRS += include/config usr/include include/generated \
3fbb43df 1351 arch/*/include/generated .tmp_objdiff
278ae604 1352MRPROPER_FILES += .config .config.old .version \
d5b71936 1353 Module.symvers tags TAGS cscope* GPATH GTAGS GRTAGS GSYMS \
fb117949
DW
1354 signing_key.pem signing_key.priv signing_key.x509 \
1355 x509.genkey extra_certificates signing_key.x509.keyid \
3ee7b3fa 1356 signing_key.x509.signer vmlinux-gdb.py
1da177e4
LT
1357
1358# clean - Delete most, but leave enough to build external modules
1359#
1360clean: rm-dirs := $(CLEAN_DIRS)
1361clean: rm-files := $(CLEAN_FILES)
fb68d4be 1362clean-dirs := $(addprefix _clean_, . $(vmlinux-alldirs) Documentation samples)
1da177e4 1363
bd1ee804 1364PHONY += $(clean-dirs) clean archclean vmlinuxclean
1da177e4
LT
1365$(clean-dirs):
1366 $(Q)$(MAKE) $(clean)=$(patsubst _clean_%,%,$@)
1367
bd1ee804
PM
1368vmlinuxclean:
1369 $(Q)$(CONFIG_SHELL) $(srctree)/scripts/link-vmlinux.sh clean
fbe6e37d 1370 $(Q)$(if $(ARCH_POSTLINK), $(MAKE) -f $(ARCH_POSTLINK) clean)
bd1ee804
PM
1371
1372clean: archclean vmlinuxclean
1da177e4
LT
1373
1374# mrproper - Delete all generated files, including .config
1375#
1376mrproper: rm-dirs := $(wildcard $(MRPROPER_DIRS))
1377mrproper: rm-files := $(wildcard $(MRPROPER_FILES))
cb43fb57 1378mrproper-dirs := $(addprefix _mrproper_,scripts)
1da177e4 1379
4f193362 1380PHONY += $(mrproper-dirs) mrproper archmrproper
1da177e4
LT
1381$(mrproper-dirs):
1382 $(Q)$(MAKE) $(clean)=$(patsubst _mrproper_%,%,$@)
1383
1384mrproper: clean archmrproper $(mrproper-dirs)
1385 $(call cmd,rmdirs)
1386 $(call cmd,rmfiles)
1387
1388# distclean
1389#
4f193362 1390PHONY += distclean
1da177e4
LT
1391
1392distclean: mrproper
1393 @find $(srctree) $(RCS_FIND_IGNORE) \
070b98bf 1394 \( -name '*.orig' -o -name '*.rej' -o -name '*~' \
f78271df
MY
1395 -o -name '*.bak' -o -name '#*#' -o -name '*%' \
1396 -o -name 'core' \) \
1da177e4
LT
1397 -type f -print | xargs rm -f
1398
1399
1400# Packaging of the kernel to various formats
1401# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
c79624c1 1402package-dir := scripts/package
1da177e4 1403
bafb6747
ACM
1404%src-pkg: FORCE
1405 $(Q)$(MAKE) $(build)=$(package-dir) $@
031ecc6d 1406%pkg: include/config/kernel.release FORCE
6c2133e1 1407 $(Q)$(MAKE) $(build)=$(package-dir) $@
1da177e4
LT
1408
1409
1410# Brief documentation of the typical targets used
1411# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
1412
5dffbe81 1413boards := $(wildcard $(srctree)/arch/$(SRCARCH)/configs/*_defconfig)
a1e7b7bb 1414boards := $(sort $(notdir $(boards)))
5dffbe81
SB
1415board-dirs := $(dir $(wildcard $(srctree)/arch/$(SRCARCH)/configs/*/*_defconfig))
1416board-dirs := $(sort $(notdir $(board-dirs:/=)))
1da177e4 1417
fe69b420 1418PHONY += help
1da177e4
LT
1419help:
1420 @echo 'Cleaning targets:'
5ea084ef 1421 @echo ' clean - Remove most generated files but keep the config and'
5cc8d246 1422 @echo ' enough build support to build external modules'
5ea084ef 1423 @echo ' mrproper - Remove all generated files + config + various backup files'
5cc8d246 1424 @echo ' distclean - mrproper + remove editor backup and patch files'
1da177e4
LT
1425 @echo ''
1426 @echo 'Configuration targets:'
1427 @$(MAKE) -f $(srctree)/scripts/kconfig/Makefile help
1428 @echo ''
1429 @echo 'Other generic targets:'
1430 @echo ' all - Build all targets marked with [*]'
1431 @echo '* vmlinux - Build the bare kernel'
1432 @echo '* modules - Build all modules'
9cc5d74c 1433 @echo ' modules_install - Install all modules to INSTALL_MOD_PATH (default: /)'
1da177e4 1434 @echo ' dir/ - Build all files in dir and below'
40ab87a4 1435 @echo ' dir/file.[ois] - Build specified target only'
433db3e2
VT
1436 @echo ' dir/file.ll - Build the LLVM assembly file'
1437 @echo ' (requires compiler support for LLVM assembly generation)'
62718979
JP
1438 @echo ' dir/file.lst - Build specified mixed source/assembly target only'
1439 @echo ' (requires a recent binutils and recent build (System.map))'
155ad605 1440 @echo ' dir/file.ko - Build module including final link'
c4d5ee67 1441 @echo ' modules_prepare - Set up for building external modules'
1da177e4
LT
1442 @echo ' tags/TAGS - Generate tags file for editors'
1443 @echo ' cscope - Generate cscope index'
f4ed1009 1444 @echo ' gtags - Generate GNU GLOBAL index'
3f1d9a6c
MM
1445 @echo ' kernelrelease - Output the release version string (use with make -s)'
1446 @echo ' kernelversion - Output the version stored in Makefile (use with make -s)'
1447 @echo ' image_name - Output the image name (use with make -s)'
2fb9b1bd 1448 @echo ' headers_install - Install sanitised kernel headers to INSTALL_HDR_PATH'; \
59df3230 1449 echo ' (default: $(INSTALL_HDR_PATH))'; \
2fb9b1bd 1450 echo ''
31b8cc80 1451 @echo 'Static analysers:'
1da177e4
LT
1452 @echo ' checkstack - Generate a list of stack hogs'
1453 @echo ' namespacecheck - Name space analysis on compiled kernel'
aa025e7d 1454 @echo ' versioncheck - Sanity check on version.h usage'
ec2d987f 1455 @echo ' includecheck - Check for duplicate included header files'
295ac051 1456 @echo ' export_report - List the usages of all exported symbols'
179efcb4 1457 @echo ' headers_check - Sanity check on exported headers'
74425eee 1458 @echo ' headerdep - Detect inclusion cycles in headers'
7f855fc8 1459 @echo ' coccicheck - Check with Coccinelle'
74425eee 1460 @echo ''
31b8cc80 1461 @echo 'Kernel selftest:'
5a5da78b
SK
1462 @echo ' kselftest - Build and run kernel selftest (run as root)'
1463 @echo ' Build, install, and boot kernel before'
1464 @echo ' running kselftest on it'
dcb825a9 1465 @echo ' kselftest-clean - Remove all generated kselftest files'
bbfe63b6 1466 @echo ' kselftest-merge - Merge all the config dependencies of kselftest to existing'
3d6dee7a 1467 @echo ' .config.'
5a5da78b 1468 @echo ''
37c8a5fa
RH
1469 @$(if $(dtstree), \
1470 echo 'Devicetree:'; \
1471 echo '* dtbs - Build device tree blobs for enabled boards'; \
1472 echo ' dtbs_install - Install dtbs to $(INSTALL_DTBS_PATH)'; \
1473 echo '')
1474
31b8cc80
RD
1475 @echo 'Userspace tools targets:'
1476 @echo ' use "make tools/help"'
1477 @echo ' or "cd tools; make help"'
1478 @echo ''
1da177e4 1479 @echo 'Kernel packaging:'
6c2133e1 1480 @$(MAKE) $(build)=$(package-dir) help
1da177e4
LT
1481 @echo ''
1482 @echo 'Documentation targets:'
cb43fb57 1483 @$(MAKE) -f $(srctree)/Documentation/Makefile dochelp
1da177e4 1484 @echo ''
01dee188 1485 @echo 'Architecture specific targets ($(SRCARCH)):'
1da177e4 1486 @$(if $(archhelp),$(archhelp),\
01dee188 1487 echo ' No architecture specific help defined for $(SRCARCH)')
1da177e4
LT
1488 @echo ''
1489 @$(if $(boards), \
1490 $(foreach b, $(boards), \
1491 printf " %-24s - Build for %s\\n" $(b) $(subst _defconfig,,$(b));) \
1492 echo '')
5dffbe81
SB
1493 @$(if $(board-dirs), \
1494 $(foreach b, $(board-dirs), \
1495 printf " %-16s - Show %s-specific targets\\n" help-$(b) $(b);) \
1496 printf " %-16s - Show all of the above\\n" help-boards; \
1497 echo '')
1da177e4
LT
1498
1499 @echo ' make V=0|1 [targets] 0 => quiet build (default), 1 => verbose build'
45d506bd 1500 @echo ' make V=2 [targets] 2 => give reason for rebuild of target'
1da177e4 1501 @echo ' make O=dir [targets] Locate all output files in "dir", including .config'
9ba26a72 1502 @echo ' make C=1 [targets] Check re-compiled c source with $$CHECK (sparse by default)'
701842e3 1503 @echo ' make C=2 [targets] Force check of all c source with $$CHECK'
af07ce3e 1504 @echo ' make RECORDMCOUNT_WARN=1 [targets] Warn about ignored mcount sections'
28bc20dc
SR
1505 @echo ' make W=n [targets] Enable extra gcc checks, n=1,2,3 where'
1506 @echo ' 1: warnings which may be relevant and do not occur too often'
1507 @echo ' 2: warnings which occur quite often but may still be relevant'
1508 @echo ' 3: more obscure warnings, can most likely be ignored'
a6de553d 1509 @echo ' Multiple levels can be combined with W=12 or W=123'
1da177e4
LT
1510 @echo ''
1511 @echo 'Execute "make" or "make all" to build all targets marked with [*] '
1512 @echo 'For further info see the ./README file'
1513
1514
5dffbe81
SB
1515help-board-dirs := $(addprefix help-,$(board-dirs))
1516
1517help-boards: $(help-board-dirs)
1518
fbae4d58 1519boards-per-dir = $(sort $(notdir $(wildcard $(srctree)/arch/$(SRCARCH)/configs/$*/*_defconfig)))
5dffbe81
SB
1520
1521$(help-board-dirs): help-%:
1522 @echo 'Architecture specific targets ($(SRCARCH) $*):'
1523 @$(if $(boards-per-dir), \
1524 $(foreach b, $(boards-per-dir), \
1525 printf " %-24s - Build for %s\\n" $*/$(b) $(subst _defconfig,,$(b));) \
1526 echo '')
1527
1528
1da177e4
LT
1529# Documentation targets
1530# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
e8939222
JN
1531DOC_TARGETS := xmldocs latexdocs pdfdocs htmldocs epubdocs cleandocs \
1532 linkcheckdocs dochelp refcheckdocs
22cba31b
JN
1533PHONY += $(DOC_TARGETS)
1534$(DOC_TARGETS): scripts_basic FORCE
cb43fb57 1535 $(Q)$(MAKE) $(build)=Documentation $@
1da177e4
LT
1536
1537else # KBUILD_EXTMOD
1538
1539###
1540# External module support.
1541# When building external modules the kernel used as basis is considered
1542# read-only, and no consistency checks are made and the make
1543# system is not used on the basis kernel. If updates are required
1544# in the basis kernel ordinary make commands (without M=...) must
1545# be used.
1546#
1547# The following are the only valid targets when building external
1548# modules.
1549# make M=dir clean Delete all automatically generated files
1550# make M=dir modules Make all modules in specified dir
1551# make M=dir Same as 'make M=dir modules'
1552# make M=dir modules_install
070b98bf 1553# Install the modules built in the module directory
1da177e4
LT
1554# Assumes install directory is already created
1555
1556# We are always building modules
1557KBUILD_MODULES := 1
1da177e4 1558
4f193362 1559PHONY += $(objtree)/Module.symvers
1da177e4
LT
1560$(objtree)/Module.symvers:
1561 @test -e $(objtree)/Module.symvers || ( \
1562 echo; \
1563 echo " WARNING: Symbol version dump $(objtree)/Module.symvers"; \
1564 echo " is missing; modules will have no dependencies and modversions."; \
1565 echo )
1566
1567module-dirs := $(addprefix _module_,$(KBUILD_EXTMOD))
4f193362 1568PHONY += $(module-dirs) modules
e07db28e 1569$(module-dirs): prepare $(objtree)/Module.symvers
1da177e4
LT
1570 $(Q)$(MAKE) $(build)=$(patsubst _module_%,%,$@)
1571
1572modules: $(module-dirs)
fd54f502 1573 @$(kecho) ' Building modules, stage 2.';
b805aa0e 1574 $(Q)$(MAKE) -f $(srctree)/scripts/Makefile.modpost
1da177e4 1575
4f193362 1576PHONY += modules_install
a67dc21a 1577modules_install: _emodinst_ _emodinst_post
e6304663 1578
4f193362
PS
1579install-dir := $(if $(INSTALL_MOD_DIR),$(INSTALL_MOD_DIR),extra)
1580PHONY += _emodinst_
a67dc21a 1581_emodinst_:
a67dc21a 1582 $(Q)mkdir -p $(MODLIB)/$(install-dir)
b805aa0e 1583 $(Q)$(MAKE) -f $(srctree)/scripts/Makefile.modinst
1da177e4 1584
4f193362 1585PHONY += _emodinst_post
a67dc21a
SR
1586_emodinst_post: _emodinst_
1587 $(call cmd,depmod)
1588
1da177e4
LT
1589clean-dirs := $(addprefix _clean_,$(KBUILD_EXTMOD))
1590
4f193362 1591PHONY += $(clean-dirs) clean
1da177e4
LT
1592$(clean-dirs):
1593 $(Q)$(MAKE) $(clean)=$(patsubst _clean_%,%,$@)
1594
1595clean: rm-dirs := $(MODVERDIR)
88d7be03 1596clean: rm-files := $(KBUILD_EXTMOD)/Module.symvers
1da177e4 1597
fe69b420 1598PHONY += help
1da177e4
LT
1599help:
1600 @echo ' Building external modules.'
1601 @echo ' Syntax: make -C path/to/kernel/src M=$$PWD target'
1602 @echo ''
1603 @echo ' modules - default target, build the module(s)'
1604 @echo ' modules_install - install the module'
1605 @echo ' clean - remove generated files in module directory only'
1606 @echo ''
06300b21 1607
059bc9fc 1608PHONY += prepare
e07db28e
MY
1609prepare:
1610 $(cmd_crmodverdir)
1da177e4
LT
1611endif # KBUILD_EXTMOD
1612
88d7be03
MM
1613clean: $(clean-dirs)
1614 $(call cmd,rmdirs)
1615 $(call cmd,rmfiles)
43f67c98 1616 @find $(if $(KBUILD_EXTMOD), $(KBUILD_EXTMOD), .) $(RCS_FIND_IGNORE) \
ef46d9b3 1617 \( -name '*.[aios]' -o -name '*.ko' -o -name '.*.cmd' \
74ce1896 1618 -o -name '*.ko.*' -o -name '*.dtb' -o -name '*.dtb.S' \
ef46d9b3 1619 -o -name '*.dwo' -o -name '*.lst' \
d523b255 1620 -o -name '*.su' \
88d7be03 1621 -o -name '.*.d' -o -name '.*.tmp' -o -name '*.mod.c' \
9a8dfb39 1622 -o -name '*.lex.c' -o -name '*.tab.[ch]' \
4fa8bc94 1623 -o -name '*.asn1.[ch]' \
88d7be03
MM
1624 -o -name '*.symtypes' -o -name 'modules.order' \
1625 -o -name modules.builtin -o -name '.tmp_*.o.*' \
6b90bd4b 1626 -o -name '*.c.[012]*.*' \
433db3e2 1627 -o -name '*.ll' \
88d7be03
MM
1628 -o -name '*.gcno' \) -type f -print | xargs rm -f
1629
1da177e4
LT
1630# Generate tags for editors
1631# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
a680eedc
SR
1632quiet_cmd_tags = GEN $@
1633 cmd_tags = $(CONFIG_SHELL) $(srctree)/scripts/tags.sh $@
1da177e4 1634
f4ed1009 1635tags TAGS cscope gtags: FORCE
1da177e4
LT
1636 $(call cmd,tags)
1637
1da177e4
LT
1638# Scripts to check various things for consistency
1639# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
1640
279f3dd3
PF
1641PHONY += includecheck versioncheck coccicheck namespacecheck export_report
1642
1da177e4 1643includecheck:
436f876c 1644 find $(srctree)/* $(RCS_FIND_IGNORE) \
1da177e4 1645 -name '*.[hcS]' -type f -print | sort \
80007434 1646 | xargs $(PERL) -w $(srctree)/scripts/checkincludes.pl
1da177e4
LT
1647
1648versioncheck:
2ee2d292 1649 find $(srctree)/* $(RCS_FIND_IGNORE) \
1da177e4 1650 -name '*.[hcS]' -type f -print | sort \
80007434 1651 | xargs $(PERL) -w $(srctree)/scripts/checkversion.pl
1da177e4 1652
74425eee
NP
1653coccicheck:
1654 $(Q)$(CONFIG_SHELL) $(srctree)/scripts/$@
1655
1da177e4
LT
1656namespacecheck:
1657 $(PERL) $(srctree)/scripts/namespace.pl
1658
295ac051
AB
1659export_report:
1660 $(PERL) $(srctree)/scripts/export_report.pl
1661
c398ff00 1662PHONY += checkstack kernelrelease kernelversion image_name
e3ccf6e3 1663
011e3a9a
JD
1664# UML needs a little special treatment here. It wants to use the host
1665# toolchain, so needs $(SUBARCH) passed to checkstack.pl. Everyone
1666# else wants $(ARCH), including people doing cross-builds, which means
1667# that $(SUBARCH) doesn't work here.
1668ifeq ($(ARCH), um)
1669CHECKSTACK_ARCH := $(SUBARCH)
1670else
1671CHECKSTACK_ARCH := $(ARCH)
1672endif
1da177e4
LT
1673checkstack:
1674 $(OBJDUMP) -d vmlinux $$(find . -name '*.ko') | \
011e3a9a 1675 $(PERL) $(src)/scripts/checkstack.pl $(CHECKSTACK_ARCH)
1da177e4 1676
7b8ea53d
AW
1677kernelrelease:
1678 @echo "$(KERNELVERSION)$$($(CONFIG_SHELL) $(srctree)/scripts/setlocalversion $(srctree))"
01ab1788 1679
cb58455c 1680kernelversion:
2244cbd8 1681 @echo $(KERNELVERSION)
1da177e4 1682
c398ff00
MM
1683image_name:
1684 @echo $(KBUILD_IMAGE)
1685
ea01fa9f
BP
1686# Clear a bunch of variables before executing the submake
1687tools/: FORCE
bf35182f 1688 $(Q)mkdir -p $(objtree)/tools
8e9b4667 1689 $(Q)$(MAKE) LDFLAGS= MAKEFLAGS="$(tools_silent) $(filter --j% -j,$(MAKEFLAGS))" O=$(abspath $(objtree)) subdir=tools -C $(src)/tools/
ea01fa9f
BP
1690
1691tools/%: FORCE
bf35182f 1692 $(Q)mkdir -p $(objtree)/tools
8e9b4667 1693 $(Q)$(MAKE) LDFLAGS= MAKEFLAGS="$(tools_silent) $(filter --j% -j,$(MAKEFLAGS))" O=$(abspath $(objtree)) subdir=tools -C $(src)/tools/ $*
ea01fa9f 1694
06300b21
SR
1695# Single targets
1696# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
bc2546a6 1697# Single targets are compatible with:
e1b8513d 1698# - build with mixed source and output
bc2546a6
SR
1699# - build with separate output dir 'make O=...'
1700# - external modules
1701#
1702# target-dir => where to store outputfile
1703# build-dir => directory in kernel source tree to use
1704
1705ifeq ($(KBUILD_EXTMOD),)
aa360879 1706 build-dir = $(patsubst %/,%,$(dir $@))
bc2546a6
SR
1707 target-dir = $(dir $@)
1708else
1709 zap-slash=$(filter-out .,$(patsubst %/,%,$(dir $@)))
1710 build-dir = $(KBUILD_EXTMOD)$(if $(zap-slash),/$(zap-slash))
1711 target-dir = $(if $(KBUILD_EXTMOD),$(dir $<),$(dir $@))
1712endif
1713
059bc9fc 1714%.s: %.c prepare FORCE
bc2546a6 1715 $(Q)$(MAKE) $(build)=$(build-dir) $(target-dir)$(notdir $@)
059bc9fc 1716%.i: %.c prepare FORCE
bc2546a6 1717 $(Q)$(MAKE) $(build)=$(build-dir) $(target-dir)$(notdir $@)
059bc9fc 1718%.o: %.c prepare FORCE
bc2546a6 1719 $(Q)$(MAKE) $(build)=$(build-dir) $(target-dir)$(notdir $@)
059bc9fc 1720%.lst: %.c prepare FORCE
bc2546a6 1721 $(Q)$(MAKE) $(build)=$(build-dir) $(target-dir)$(notdir $@)
059bc9fc 1722%.s: %.S prepare FORCE
bc2546a6 1723 $(Q)$(MAKE) $(build)=$(build-dir) $(target-dir)$(notdir $@)
059bc9fc 1724%.o: %.S prepare FORCE
bc2546a6 1725 $(Q)$(MAKE) $(build)=$(build-dir) $(target-dir)$(notdir $@)
059bc9fc 1726%.symtypes: %.c prepare FORCE
15fde675 1727 $(Q)$(MAKE) $(build)=$(build-dir) $(target-dir)$(notdir $@)
059bc9fc 1728%.ll: %.c prepare FORCE
433db3e2 1729 $(Q)$(MAKE) $(build)=$(build-dir) $(target-dir)$(notdir $@)
06300b21 1730
bc2546a6 1731# Modules
059bc9fc 1732/: prepare FORCE
31110ebb
SR
1733 $(Q)$(MAKE) KBUILD_MODULES=$(if $(CONFIG_MODULES),1) \
1734 $(build)=$(build-dir)
8e2faea8 1735# Make sure the latest headers are built for Documentation
ddea05fa 1736Documentation/ samples/: headers_install
059bc9fc 1737%/: prepare FORCE
06300b21 1738 $(Q)$(MAKE) KBUILD_MODULES=$(if $(CONFIG_MODULES),1) \
bc2546a6 1739 $(build)=$(build-dir)
059bc9fc 1740%.ko: prepare FORCE
06300b21 1741 $(Q)$(MAKE) KBUILD_MODULES=$(if $(CONFIG_MODULES),1) \
bc2546a6 1742 $(build)=$(build-dir) $(@:.ko=.o)
b805aa0e 1743 $(Q)$(MAKE) -f $(srctree)/scripts/Makefile.modpost
06300b21 1744
38385f8f 1745# FIXME Should go into a make.lib or something
1da177e4
LT
1746# ===========================================================================
1747
1748quiet_cmd_rmdirs = $(if $(wildcard $(rm-dirs)),CLEAN $(wildcard $(rm-dirs)))
1749 cmd_rmdirs = rm -rf $(rm-dirs)
1750
1751quiet_cmd_rmfiles = $(if $(wildcard $(rm-files)),CLEAN $(wildcard $(rm-files)))
1752 cmd_rmfiles = rm -f $(rm-files)
1753
bc3c26fe 1754# Run depmod only if we have System.map and depmod is executable
50a8ec31 1755quiet_cmd_depmod = DEPMOD $(KERNELRELEASE)
569658dd 1756 cmd_depmod = $(CONFIG_SHELL) $(srctree)/scripts/depmod.sh $(DEPMOD) \
5a144a1a 1757 $(KERNELRELEASE)
50a8ec31 1758
7bb9d092 1759# Create temporary dir for module support files
ab19f879
SR
1760# clean it up only when building all modules
1761cmd_crmodverdir = $(Q)mkdir -p $(MODVERDIR) \
1762 $(if $(KBUILD_MODULES),; rm -f $(MODVERDIR)/*)
1da177e4 1763
392885ee
MY
1764# read saved command lines for existing targets
1765existing-targets := $(wildcard $(sort $(targets)))
1da177e4 1766
392885ee
MY
1767cmd_files := $(foreach f,$(existing-targets),$(dir $(f)).$(notdir $(f)).cmd)
1768$(cmd_files): ; # Do not try to update included dependency files
1769-include $(cmd_files)
1da177e4 1770
25815cf5
MY
1771endif # ifeq ($(config-targets),1)
1772endif # ifeq ($(mixed-targets),1)
1da177e4
LT
1773endif # skip-makefile
1774
4f193362 1775PHONY += FORCE
1da177e4 1776FORCE:
4f193362 1777
bd412d81 1778# Declare the contents of the PHONY variable as phony. We keep that
fe8d0a41 1779# information in a variable so we can use it in if_changed and friends.
4f193362 1780.PHONY: $(PHONY)