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Change 'Device Size' to 'Used Dev Size'
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CommitLineData
b7a708af
NB
1Changes Prior to this release
2 - Fixed UUID printing in "--detail --brief" for version1 metadata.
434b7755
NB
3 - --update=resync did exactly the wrong thing for version1 metadata.
4 It caused a resync to not happen, rather than to happen.
67a8c82d
NB
5 - Allow --assemble --force to mark a raid6 clean when it has two
6 missing devices (which is needed else if won't assemble.
7 Without this fix it would only assemble if one or zero
8 missing devices.
bee8ec56
NB
9 - Support --update=devicesize for cases where the underlying device
10 can change size.
75723446
NB
11 - Default to --auto=yes so the array devices with 'standard' names
12 get created automatically, as this is almost always what is wanted.
583315d9
NB
13 - Give useful message if raid4/5/6 cannot be started because it is
14 not clean and is also degraded.
758d3a8e
NB
15 - Increase raid456 stripe cache size if needed to --grow the array.
16 The setting used unfortunately requires intimate knowledge of the
17 kernel, and it not reset when the reshape finishes.
e3362544
NB
18 - Change 'Device Size' to 'Used Dev Size' because it only shows how
19 much of each device is actually used, not how big they are.
b7a708af 20
d87d0978
NB
21Changes Prior to 2.5.6 release
22 - Fix bug which meant "bitmap=xxx" in mdadm.conf was not handled
23 properly.
2790ffe3 24 - Documentation updates.
60e1bc1a
NB
25 - Fix bug that caused infinite loop when doing auto-assembly,
26 in certain cases where arrays couldn't be assembled.
d87d0978 27
209b742f 28Changes Prior to 2.5.5 release
0a816ef9
NB
29 - Don't #include linux/blkpg.h as that isn't safe. Just
30 include the content literally.
b39827de
NB
31 - Reduce maximum bitmap usage when working with bitmap files,
32 so that a only single-page allocations are made, even on
33 64bit hosts with 4K pages.
435d4ebb
LB
34 - Close stray fd in mdassemble so that it can assemble stacked
35 devices
36 - If mdassemble finds an array already assembled, it marks it
37 read-write.
e60c27d0
LB
38 - Remove error in md_open if array is already active. This isn't
39 needed and gets in the ways if an array was created e.g. in
40 initramfs, but device doesn't yet exist in /dev.
1cac4c1b
LB
41 - When --assemble --scan is run, if all arrays that could be found
42 have already been started, don't report an error.
702b557b 43 - Fix a couple of bugs related to raid10 and the new 'offset' layout.
cbfbcb0b 44 - Improve error message when a wrong '--update' option is given.
0a816ef9 45
8e64e044 46Changes Prior to 2.5.4 release
38098016
NB
47 - When creating devices in /dev/md/ create matching symlinks
48 from /dev. e.g. /dev/md0 -> /dev/md/0.
49 Allow this to be disabled in mdadm.conf or on command line.
83205b64
NB
50 - Fix some endian-ness issues with version-1 superblocks (affects
51 bigendian only).
10ae45c1 52 - Fix endian problem with 'bitmap' metadata
6ba83b5f
NB
53 - Allow a number (of partitions) after the 'yes' option to --auto=
54 This is particularly useful in the 'create' line in mdadm.conf.
0430ed48
NB
55 - Remove partitions from any whole device that is made part of
56 an md array. This is a work-around for annoying messages
57 when the first block on some drive accidentally looks like a
58 partition table.
38098016 59
2a940e36
NB
60Changes Prior to 2.5.3 release
61 - Document v0.91 superblocks in md.4
90fc992e 62 - Make GPL explicit in man pages.
43f2372a 63 - Fix recent breakage of starting degraded arrays.
60248f74
NB
64 - Tidyup automatic name choice for v-1 arrays:
65 /dev/md_d0 now becomes '0', not '_d0'.
2a940e36 66
2a91e149 67Changes Prior to 2.5.2 release
ae184b49
NB
68 - Fix problem with compiling with gcc-2 compilers
69 - Fix compile problem of post-incrmenting a variable in a macro arg.
70 - Stop map_dev from returning [0:0], as that breaks things.
c3684618
NB
71 - Add 'Array Slot' line to --examine for version-1 superblocks
72 to make it a bit easier to see what is happening.
7eae7080
NB
73 - Work around bug in --add handling for version-1 superblocks
74 in 2.6.17 (and prior).
08110d41
NB
75 - Make -assemble a bit more resilient to finding strange
76 information in superblocks.
77 - Don't claim newly added spares are InSync!! (don't know why that
78 code was ever in there)
45e878bb
NB
79 - Work better when no 'ftw' is available, and check to see
80 if current uclibc provides ftw.
8aec876d
NB
81 - Never use /etc/mdadm.conf if --config file is given (previously
82 some code used one, some used the other).
ae184b49 83
82d8a046
NB
84Changes Prior to 2.5.1 release
85 - Various fixes for gcc warnings
86 - uclibc warnings
87 - Makefile improvements for static linking/intalling
88 - Makefile uninstall target
89 - Really fix return status of --examine
90 - Typos
91 - Byteorder stuff (again)
92 - Don't try to create devices with --manage or --grow
93 - allow default metadata (superblock) type to be specified
94 in mdadm.conf
95 - Get --stop to list devices stopped but honour --quiet
96 - remove libssl dependency
97 - Avoid some misdetection of overlapping partitions
98 - Fix memory leak in --monitor mode
99
100Changes Prior to 2.5 release
4948b8f7
NB
101 - Support 'mailfrom' line in mdadm.conf so the From: line in alert
102 emails can be explicitly set.
d1732eeb
NB
103 - Arrange that SparesMissing (which is similar in import to
104 DegradedArray) generates an Email.
a99d6b66 105 - Assume "DEVICE partitions" if no DEVICE line is given.
b578481c 106 - Support new 'offset' layout for raid10.
1bfdbe01
NB
107 - When creating a bitmap file, choose a chunksize to limit number
108 of bitmap chunks to 2 million. More than this can cause kmalloc
109 failure.
5bbb4842
NB
110 - New 'CREATE' line in mdadm.conf for defaults such as owner, group,
111 mode and auto-flag
120230a4
NB
112 - --detail checks if array has been started or not and includes that
113 in report.
8131b493
NB
114 - When using --update=uuid on an array with a bitmap, update the
115 bitmap's uuid too.
41a3b72a 116 - Add a copy of /proc/mdstat to the mail message sent by mdadm
008e1100 117 --monitor.
b8a8ccf9
NB
118 - New flag --no-degraded to avoid starting arrays if there are
119 fewer devices available than last time the array was started.
120 This is only needed with --scan, as with --scan, that behaviour
121 is the default.
41a3b72a
NB
122 - Support for 'homehost' concept. This is a fairly major update.
123 It includes a configfile option and a command line option for
124 specifying a homehost, records that host in the superblock,
125 and reports the homehost where possible.
126 - Support for Auto Assembly. "mdadm -As" will, if provided with
127 the name of a homehost, try to assemble all arrays it can find
128 that were created for that homehost. See man pages for more details.
4948b8f7 129
ac957baa
NB
130Changes Prior to 2.4.1 release
131 - Honour --write-mostly when adding to an array without persistent
132 superblocks.
133 - Fix alignment problem in version-1 superblocks.
134 NOTE: This is an incompatable change affecting raid5 reshape.
135 If you want to reshape a raid5 using version-1 superblocks,
136 use 2.6.17-rc2 or later, and mdadm-2.4.1 or later.
137
2efedc7b
NB
138Changes Prior to 2.4 release
139 - Rewrite 'reshape' support including performing a backup
140 of the critical region for a raid5 growth, and restoring that
141 backup after a crash.
142 - Put a 'canary' at each end of the backup so a corruption
143 can be more easily detected.
31317663 144 - Remove useless 'ident' arguement from ->getinfo_super method.
d7514c58
NB
145 - Support --backup-file for backing-up critical section during
146 growth.
147 - Erase old superblocks (of different versions) when creating new
148 array.
149 - Allow --monitor to work with arrays with >28 devices
150 - Report reshape information in --detail
151 - Handle symlinks in /dev better
152 - Fix mess in --detail output which a device is missing.
2ae555c3 153 - Manpage tidyup
7ef02d01
NB
154 - Support 'bitmap=' in mdadm.conf for auto-assembling arrays with
155 write-intent bitmaps in separate files.
addc80c4 156 - Updates to md.4 man page including section on RESTRIPING and SYSFS
2efedc7b 157
1e0d770c
NB
158Changes Prior to 2.3.1 release
159 - Fixed -O2 compile so I could make and RPM.
160 - Type cast number to be printed %llu so it compiles on 64bit
161 machines. (Thanks Luca).
162 - Stop using asm/byteorder.h - to make Redhat happy :-(
163 - Require bitmap files to have a '/' in their name.
164 - Error-check a few syscalls - code from SuSE package.
165
166Changes Prior to 2.3 release
ce4fafd6
NB
167 - Try /etc/mdadm/mdadm.conf if /etc/mdadm.conf doesn't exist.
168 This provided compatability for Debian.
a92f6acc
NB
169 - Fixed for version-1 superblock:
170 report chunksize for raid6 and raid10
171 make sure device size used is a multiple of chunksize
172 - Fix "--assemble --scan" crash.
173 - Fix completely failure to create array on ppc64
174 - Fix memcmp in place of memcpy
175 - A few minor improvements to online help
176 - Clean up usage of 'long long' for used-size of devices, so
177 that it is possible to create a raid1 of 7TB devices!
178 - Make internal bitmaps work on 7TB raid1 arrays.
179 - Provide error message if --examine doesn't find any superblock.
180 - Report 'reshape' status in --examine - this depends on kernel
181 patches that are not yet finalised.
182 - Report bitmap status in --detail and --examine
183 - Default to v1 superblocks instead of v0.90 if the array
184 is too big for 0.90 to handle.
185 - Sort the output of "mdadm --detail --scan" so that it is
186 in a suitable order for assembling arrays. i.e. components come
187 before an array that they are part of.
188 - Print size of large reiserfs array properly went warning of
189 possible confilcts.
ce4fafd6 190
f3c7fda6 191Changes Prior to 2.2 release
f9c25f1d
NB
192 - Assorted bug fixes
193 - Support write-intent-bitmaps on raid10
194 - Support little-endian (Rather than hostendian) bitmaps.
195 - Return correct error code from 'mdadm -S'
d9d4e469 196 - Remove extra blank line from 'mdadm -Eb' output.
c06487ce
NB
197 - Improve option parsing so that -a and -b do not have
198 optional arguements: the arg is either required or not
199 depending on context.
8b0dabea
NB
200 - Allow scanning of devices listed in /proc/partitions even
201 if they don't appear in /dev.
47d79ef8 202 - Support --assume-clean in --create mode as well as --build
773135f5
NB
203 - Add support for --monitor to report to syslog: -y or --syslog.
204 Thanks to Ross Vandegrift
fe394e5e
NB
205 - --monitor now reports which device failed in a 'Fail' message
206 This broke with 2.6
ee04451c
NB
207 - Improve chance of array starting properly after a crash.
208 mdadm was insisting the event numbers were identical, but this
209 isn't needed, and is a problem if the crash was while the metadata
210 was being updated.
7d99579f 211 - Support --update==uuid
0ff1a185
NB
212 - Added README.initramfs and mkinitramfs to help people use an
213 initram for starting md arrays at boot.
f9c25f1d
NB
214
215Changes Prior to 2.1 release
265e0f17
NB
216 - Fix assembling of raid10 array when devices are missing.
217 mdadm now correctly detects if a array is workable or not
218 depending on which devices are present, and so will correctly
219 handle "--assemble --force" if multiple devices have failed.
220 - Report raid10 layout in --examine output.
308e1801
NB
221 - Fix assembling of arrays that use the version-1 superblock and
222 have spares. Previously the spares would be ignored.
223 - Fix bug so that multiple drives can be re-added at once.
f6d75de8
NB
224 - Fix problem with hot-adding a bitmap to version-1-superblock
225 arrays.
265e0f17
NB
226
227Changes Prior to 2.0
586ed405
NB
228 - Support assembling from byte-swapped superblocks
229 metadata type "0.swap" and --update=byteorder
dfd4d8ee 230 - write-mostly and write-behind support for raid1.
947fd4dd
NB
231 - Support --name= and 'name=' config entry for identifying
232 arrays be name.
a9d69660
NB
233 - RAID10 in man pages.
234 - Lot of minor manpage updates
586ed405 235
f277ce36
NB
236Changes Prior to 2.0-devel-3 release
237 - Assorted fixes for multiple bugs...
5e7519fa 238 - Add test suite
f277ce36
NB
239
240Changes Prior to 1.12.0 release
60f91664 241 Several of these are backported from the Debian package
0bbc98b5 242 - Don't use 'lstat' to check for blockdevices, use stat.
779043ef 243 - Document --size=max option for --grow
b8f72a62 244 - Document SparesMissing event and DeviceDisappeared/WrongLevel
91f068bf
NB
245 - --stop --scan repeatly cycles until no more progress can be made
246 so that stack devices are stopped properly
3fa06e9d 247 - Minor type rationalisation for ident->uuid - now always 'int[]'
891d2994 248 - Fix type in online help for --grow (was -F, now -G)
1337546d
NB
249 - Allow --auto command line option to set default auto=
250 value when running "--assemble --scan". Previously
251 --auto was ignored if --scan was given
a46f4061 252 - Fix a few type casts
5a6d1148 253 - Fix parsing of /dev/md/N in is_standard
d5d3721e 254 - Fix rounding errors in human_size()
60f91664 255 - Fix silly example in mdadm.conf-examples
b79713f8 256 - When finding a /dev name for a device, prefer shorter names
22892d56
NB
257 - Suppress listing of devices= in --brief output of -D or -E,
258 unless -v is given (-vv gives the old behaviour with -Dsv).
259 This is because the device list can change and so is not a
260 stable aspect of the array
bd72c2b2 261 - Allow --force with --grow so '-Gfn1' works (on raid1)
8f23b0b3 262 - Replace sprintf calls with snprintf (to quiet diet-libc)
ccf44f32 263 - Add man page for mdassemble
fe6729fa 264 - Fix compilation with tinyc
0bbc98b5 265
e5811618 266Changes Prior to 1.11.0 release
0fbf459d
NB
267 - Fix embarassing bug which causes --add to always fail.
268
d7eaf49f
NB
269Changes Prior to 1.10.0 release
270 - Fix bug with --config=partitions
271 - Open sub-devices with O_EXCL to detect if already in use
b2b46bfc
NB
272 - Make sure superblock updates are flushed directly to disk.
273
f277ce36 274Changes Prior to 2.0-devel-1 release
e793c2e5
NB
275 - Support for version-1 superblock. See --metadata option.
276 - Support for bitmap based intent logging.
277 - Minor fixes.
278
9a4e08d2
NB
279Changes Prior to 1.9.0 release
280 - Fix rpm build problem (stray %)
19f8b8fc 281 - Minor manpage updates
182661f4 282 - Change "dirty" status to "active" as it was confusing people.
8d80900b
NB
283 - --assemble --auto recognises 'standard' name and insists on using
284 the appropriate major/minor number for them.
b8a8ccf9 285 - Remove underscore from partition names, so partitions of
8d80900b
NB
286 "foo" are "foo1", "foo2" etc (unchanged) and partitions of
287 "f00" are "f00p1", "f00p2" etc rather than "f00_p1"...
b8a8ccf9 288 - Use "major", "minor", "makedev" macros instead of
0df46c2a
NB
289 "MAJOR", "MINOR", "MKDEV" so that large device numbers work
290 on 2.6 (providing you have glibc 2.3.3 or later).
43fc1676 291 - Add some missing closes of open file descriptors.
057bd352
NB
292 - Reread /proc/partition for every array assembled when using
293 it to find devices, rather than only once.
d17c1f8c
NB
294 - Make "mdadm -Ss" stop stacked devices properly, by reversing the
295 order in which arrays are stopped.
e6b64cd0 296 - Improve some error messages.
0320ea45
NB
297 - Allow device name to appear before first option, so e.g.
298 mdadm /dev/md0 -A /dev/sd[ab]
299 works.
300 - Assume '-Q' if just a device is given, rather than being silent.
a3fd117c
NB
301 - Change "dirty" status to "active" as it was confusing people.
302
b5e64645
NB
303Changes Prior to 1.8.0 release
304 - Makefile cleanup from Luca Berra <bluca@comedia.it>
305 - --pid-file (-i) to set a pid file to use with --monitor --daemonise
306 - Fix typo in mdadm man page
307 - Fix coredump when "-s" used with no config file present.
308 - Support new "faulty" personality which can inject synthetic
309 faults. (Not in kernel.org yet at 1Nov2004)
310 - Support raid0/linear on devices > 2 Terabytes
311 - Make sure raid6 resyncs when created with one missing device
312
313Changes Prior to 1.7.0 release
e5329c37
NB
314 - Support "--grow --add" to add a device to a linear array, if the
315 kernel supports it. Not documented yet.
316 - Restore support for uclibc which was broken recently.
317 - Several improvements to the output of --detail, including
318 reporting "resyncing" or "recovering" in the state.
b8a8ccf9 319 - Close filedescriptor at end of --detail (exit would have closed it
e5329c37
NB
320 anyway, so this isn't abig deal).
321 - Report "Sync checkpoint" in --examine output if appropriate.
322 - Add --update=resync for --assemble mode to for a resync when the
b8a8ccf9 323 array is assembled.
e5329c37
NB
324 - Add support for "raid10", which is under development in 2.6.
325 Not documented yet.
326 - --monitor now reads spare-group and spares info from config file
327 even when names of arrays to scan are given on the command line
328
dd0781e5
NB
329Changes Prior to 1.6.0 release
330 - Device name given in -Eb is determined by examining /dev rather
331 than assuming /dev/md%d
332 - Fix bug in --monitor where an array could be held open an so
333 could not be stopped without killing mdadm.
334 - Add --grow mode. Currently only --size and --raid-disks can be
335 changed. Both require kernel support which, at the time of
336 writing, is not in a release kernel yet.
337 - Don't print out "errors" or "no-errors" in -D and -E, as the bit
338 is never set or used.
339 - Use md event notification in 2.6.??? to make --monitor mode
340 respond instantly to events.
341 - Add --auto= option and auto= configfile entry to tell mdadm to
342 create device files as needed. This is particularly useful
343 with partitioned arrays where the major device number can change.
344 - When generating --brief listing, if the standard name doesn't
345 exist, search /dev for one rather than using a temp name.
346 - Allow --build to build raid1 and multipath arrays.
347 - Add "--assume-clean" for Create and Build, particularly for raid1
348 Note: this is dangerous. Only use it if you are certain.
349 - Fix bug so that Rebuild status monitoring works again.
350 - Add "degraded" and "recovering" options to the "Status:"
351 entry for --detail
352
353Changes Prior to 1.5.0 release
98c6faba
NB
354 - new commands "mdassemble" which is a stripped-down equivalent of
355 "mdadm -As", that can be compiled with dietlibc.
356 Thanks to Luca Berra <bluca@comedia.it>.
357 It can be using in an initramfs or initrd.
358 - Fix compiling error with BLKGETSIZE64 and some signed/unsigned
359 comparison warnings.
360 - Add Rebuild Status (% complete) to --detail output.
361 - Support "--monitor --test" which will generate a test alert
362 for each array once, to test notification paths.
363 - Generate RebuildFinished event when rebuild finishes.
b8a8ccf9 364 - Support for raid6 as found in 2.6.2 - thanks to
98c6faba
NB
365 H. Peter Anvin <hpa@zytor.com>
366 - Support partitioned md arrays with a different major number and
367 naming scheme (md_dX in /proc/mdstat, /dev/md/dXpY in /dev).
368
feb716e9
NB
369Changes Prior to 1.4.0 release
370 - Document fact that creating a raid5 array really creates a
371 degraded array with a spare.
372 - Add "spares=" tag to config file and generate it wit --detail and
373 --examine
374 - Add "SparesMissing" event when --monitor first sees an array and
375 it doesn't have the enough spare devices.
376 - Add --update=summaries for --assemble to update summary
377 information in superblock, and correct other inconsistancies in
378 the superblock.
379 - Add --test option to --detail to set a meaningful exit status.
380
aa88f531
NB
381Changes Prior to 1.3.0 release
382 - Make 'size' and unsigned long in Create to allow creation of
383 larger arrays.
384 - Explicitly flag spare devices as 'spare' in --detail and --examine
385 output. Previously they simply had no flags lists.
386 - Make MailCmd (for monitor) configurable in Makefile, and default
387 to "/usr/sbin/sendmail -t". Also split out the warning related
388 flags into CWFLAGS for easier build configurability.
389 - Minor bugfix in Manage code.
390 - --monitor now notices and reports degraded arrays at startup using
391 "DegradedArray" event, and also has a --oneshot option to only
392 report DegradedArrays, and then exit.
393 - Small man-page clarification w.r.t. raid levels and raid4 in
394 particular.
395 - Disallow creation of arrays with only one device as this is
396 probably a mistake. --force will override this check.
397 - Correct some misleading documentation in the "mdadm --create --help"
398 message.
399 - Ignore chunksize if raid1 or multipath.
400 - Explicit statement in man page that raid-disks cannot be changed
401 after array is created.
402 - Improve message when attempting to start an array with
403 insufficient devices. Instead of required the array to be full,
404 we only require it has as many active devices as last time.
405
56eedc1a
NB
406Changes Prior to 1.2.0 release
407 - Fix bug where --daemonise required an argument.
408 - In --assemble --verbose, print appropriate message if device is
409 not in devices= list
410 - Updated mdadm.conf.5 to reflect fact that device= takes wildcards
411 - Typos: componenet -> component
412 - Reduce size of "--help" message put excess into "--help-options"
413 - Fix bug introduced when MD_SB_DISKS dependancy removed, and which
414 caused spares not be assembled properly.
415 - Print appropriate message if --monitor --scan decides not to
b8a8ccf9 416 monitor anything.
d013a55e
NB
417Changes Prior to 1.1.0 release
418 - add --deamonise flag for --monitor - forks and prints pid to stdout
419 - Fix bug so we REALLY clear dirty flag with -Af
420 - -Db now prints a 'devices=' word for each array.
421 - "mdadm -A /dev/md0" will get info from configfile, even without scan
422 - When assembling multipath arrays, ignore devices which are flagged
423 as having errors.
b8a8ccf9 424 - take --super-minor=dev to mean "use the minor number of the mddev
d013a55e
NB
425 being assembled.
426 - take --config=none to mean "completely ignore config file"
427 - Make --monitor require --scan or a device list.
5787fa49
NB
428Changes Prior to 1.0.9 release
429 - Documentation updates including kernel parameters documented
430 in md.4
431 - --assemble --force for raid4/5 will mark clean, needed for 2.5
432 - --detail prints out the events counter as well
433 - flush device before reading superblock to be sure to get
434 current data
435 - added mdadm.static target to makefile for static linking
436 - --monitor was ignoring /dev/md0 due to off-by-one error
437 - Fix assorted typos
438 - Fix printing of Gibibytes - calc was wrong.
439 - Fix printing of Array Size in --detail when very big.
440 - --monitor no longer tries to work for raid0 or linear as these
d013a55e 441 have nothing to be monitored.
5787fa49
NB
442 - The word 'partitions' on a DEVICE line will cause all partitions
443 listed in /proc/partitions to be considered
444 - If the config file is called 'partitions' then it will be treated
445 as though it contained exactly 'device partitions' so e.g.
446 mdadm -Ebsc partitions
d013a55e 447 will find all raid partitions easily.
5787fa49
NB
448 - successfully assemble multipath devices by ignoring raid_disk
449 value from superblock (it is always the same).
450 - --assemble not tied to MD_SB_DISKS limit quite so much
451 - Support compiling with tcc
452 - Support compiling with uclibc - just skip scan of /dev
453 - Add --update= option for Assemble mode. Either sparc2.2
454 or super-minor updates are possible. See mdadm.8
455
456Changes Prior to 1.0.1 release
bd526cee
NB
457 - Round off MB/GiB etc values instead of round down.
458 - Add --sparc2.2 option to examine to shift superblock around
459 and --sparc2.2update to rewrite the superblock
5787fa49 460 - Fix assorted typos in online help
bd526cee
NB
461
462Changes Prior to 1.0.0 release
2d465520
NB
463 - Allow --config with Misc mode (for --examine --scan)
464 - Add $(CXFLAGS) to end of CFLAGS in makefile
465 - When making an N disk raid5 array, the Nth drive
466 is moved to the end of the array as a spare rather than
467 being shifted up one place. This means that when the
468 kernel builds onto the last spare and inserts it,
469 the devices will be in the expected order.
470 - Man page improvements
471Changes Prior to 0.8.2 release
b83d95f3
NB
472 - Correct spelling of persist[ae]nce/persist[ae]nt.
473 - Change "disk" to "device" in options and config file
474 - convert array size to "long long" *before* shift-left in -D and -Q
475
476Changes Prior to 0.8.1 release
c913b90e
NB
477 - Add "INSTALL" file.
478 - Fix some "i" variables that were not being set properly
479 - Initialise minsize and maxsize so that compilers don't complain.
480 - Tidy up Makefile and mdadm.spec installations
481 - Add "multipath" to documentation of valid levels
482
483Changes Prior to 0.8 release
e0d19036
NB
484 - Fix another bug in Assemble.c due to confusing 'i' with 'j'
485 - Minimal, untested, support for multipath
486 - re-write of argument parsing to have more coherent modes,
487 - add --query,-Q option
488 - Update mdadm.8 to reflect arg processing change and --query
489 - Change "long" to "unsigned long" for device sizes
490 - Handle "mailaddr" and "program" lines in config file for follow/scan mode.
491 - --follow --scan will exit if no program or mail found
492 - Add MAILADDR and PROGRAM to mdadm.conf-example
493 - Spell check man pages
494 - consistently use "component devices" instead of "subdevices"
495 - Make -Wall -Werror really work and fix lots of errors.
496 - --detail and --stop can have --scan which chooses devices from /proc/mdstat
497 - --monitor detects 20% changes in resync, failed spares,
498 disappearing arrays,
499 - --monitor --scan will automatically add any devices found in /proc/mdstat
500 - --monitor will move spares between arrays with same spare-group if necessary
501 - Documentation for Monitor Mode
502 - --query notes if the array containing the given device is active or not
503 - Finished md.4 man page.
504
505Changes Prior to 0.7.2 release
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506 - mdadm.spec updates and ifdef BLKGETSIZE64 from Luca Berra -- bluca@comedia.it
507 - more mdadm.spec updates from Gregory Leblanc <gleblanc@linuxweasel.com>
508 - make directory for mdadm.conf configurable in Makefile
509 - Finished mdadm.conf.5. Removed details of conf file from
510 mdadm.8 leaving a reference to mdadm.conf.5.
511 - Fix bug in Assemble.c, thanks to Junaid Rizvi <domdev@sat.net.pk>
512 - Get --assemble --force to make sure old major/minor numbers are
513 consistant, as md.c worries about this :-(
514
515
516Changes Prior to 0.7.1 release
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517 - update mdadm.spec
518 - use BLKGETSIZE64 if available for array size
519 - give human readable as GiB/MiB and GB and MB, with 2 decimal point precision
520 - Only warn about size variation for raid1/4/5.
521 - Started md.4 man page
522 - Started mdadm.conf.5 man page
523
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NB
524Changes Prior to 0.7 release
525
526 - Fix makefile to install binary at /sbin and not /sbin/sbin
527 Also install man page.
528 - Add --zero-superblock based on --destroywithextremeprejudice
529 from Dale Stephenson <steph@snapserver.com>
530 - change name to mdadm. It is palandromic, and much nicer to pronouce.
531
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532Changes Prior to 0.6 release
533
9a9dab36 534 - Remove the limit on the number of device names that can be
cd29a5c8 535 given on the command line.
b8a8ccf9 536 - Fix bug in --assemble --force where it would only update a
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537 single superblock.
538 - Fix bogus printing of big numbers not being block devices
539 when given names of devices that don't exist.
540 - When --assemble --force, consider superblocks with an event
541 count that is 1 behind as out-of-date. Normally they are
542 considered up-to-date (as the kernel assumes this too).
b8a8ccf9 543 - When marking drives as not-failed in the superblock,
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544 we also mark them as ACTIVE and SYNC.
545 - Don't start arrays for which not all drives are available unless:
546 --scan which implies that all drives were found automatically
547 --run which means the user knows what they want
548 --force which means that we are fixing something broken
549 - Make sure all device numbers passed as 3rd arg of ioctl
550 are passed as unsigned lock, so that it works on SPARC
551 - If HOT_ADD_DISK failes for -a, then only try ADD_NEW_DISK
552 if we cannot read from the array, i.e. if the array is
553 not started yet.
554 - man page update
555 - Taught Examine to handle --scan. It examines all devices listed
b8a8ccf9 556 on DEVICE lines in the config file.
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557 - Added --brief (-b) flag for Examine and Detail to print out
558 and mdctl.conf compatible description with uuid=, level=,
559 disks= and - for Examine - devices=
b8a8ccf9 560 --examine --brief collects all devices the make the one array and
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561 list them as one entry.
562 - Added level= and disks= options to ARRAY lines in config files
563 so --brief output could be used as-is.
564 - Make parity style ({left,right}-{,a}symmetric) consistantly use -,
565 never _.
566 - Add "Array Size" to --detail output
567 - Change "Size" to "Device Size" and exclude from Detail of arrays
568 that do not have a consistent device size.
569 - Add Human readable MiB or GiB value on size lines of Detail and Examine
570 - --assemble --scan doesn't complain about active drives
571 - require number of spares given in -x to be listed.
572 - Made --build actually work.
573Changes Prior to 0.5 release
574
575 --assemble:
576 spare drives are handled properly.
577
578 --force can be used to recover from 2-drive failures on RAID5
579 If you belive that /dev/hda1 /dev/hdb1 /dev/hdc1 /dev/hdd1 should
580 make a raid5 array, but it has experienced multiple failures and
581 wont start, then
582
583 mdctl --assemble --force /dev/md0 /dev/hd[abcd]1
584
585 Should update the superblock on the newest failed drive and
586 restart the array in degraded mode. You should then remove the
587 remaining failed drive and re-add it (if you are happy that it
588 might work).
589
590 Ofcourse whenever you have a 2-drive failure, you have a risk
591 of corruption in data that hasn't be changed for a long time. So
592 this doesn't give you your array back all nice and happy, but it
593 does allow you to recover data that might not be corrupt.
594
595 More flexibility in identifying a RAID array in the mdctl.conf
596 e.g.
597 array /dev/md4 super-minor=4
598
599 assembles /dev/md4 from all devices found that have a raid
600 superblock that says the minor number of the array is 4.
601 If the blocks with the right minor number do not all have the
602 same UUID, an error is flags and no assembly happens.
b8a8ccf9 603
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604 array /dev/md3 devices=/dev/hd[abc]2
605
606 Assembles /dev/md3 drom /dev/hda2 /dev/hdb2 and/dev/hdc2. All
607 devices must exist and have raid superblock with the same uuid.
608
609 If two identity specifiers are used, only devices that match all
610 of them are considered, so
611
612 array /dev/md2 devices=/dev/hd?2 super-minor=2
613
b8a8ccf9 614 will assemble /dev/md2 using all /dev/hd?2 devices which have a
cd29a5c8 615 raid superblock with minor number 2.
b8a8ccf9 616
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617 --create:
618 When listing devices for --create, the word "missing" can be
619 used to indicate that the respective slot does not have a
620 working drive currently. This is similar to the "failed-disk"
621 directive in mkraid/raidtab.
622 e.g.
623 mdctl --create --level=5 -raid-disks=4 --spare-disks=2
624 /dev/md0 /dev/sda /dev/sdb missing /dev/sdc /dev/sdd /dev/sde
625
626 will create a raid5 array with the third slot empty, and two
627 spares.
628
629 By default, raid5 arrays are created with the last slot empty
630 and drive listed for the last slot added as a spare. If a
631 "missing" slot is given, or if --force is given, then --create
632 does exactly what you ask and doesn't try to be clever.
b8a8ccf9 633
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634
635 --follow / --monitor:
636
637 This is a new mode. I couldn't stop my self from picking a name
638 starting with F (as current modes start A,B,C,D,E) but I
639 relented and provided an alternate name that is somewhat more
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NB
640 meaningful.
641
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642 In this mode, mdctl does not exit, but runs continuously and
643 periodically polls all the md devices to see if they have had
644 any interested state change.
645 The changes that it currently notices are:
646 Fail - an active disc fails
647 FailSpare - a spare, that was presumably being build, fails
648 ActiveSpare - a spare becomes active, presumably after a rebuild.
649
650 Options:
651 --mail mailaddress - send Email on any Fail* event
b8a8ccf9 652 --program program - run the program on any event.
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653 Args are: eventname mddevice subdevice(if-known)
654 --delay seconds - change from the default 60second pause
655 between polls.
656
657 I plan to add functionality to this mode to allow sharing of
658 spare drives. If an array is marks "spare-group=fred", and it
659 has a failed drive and no spares, and if some other array is
660 also "spare-group=fred" and it has no failed drives, but does
661 have a spare drive that is big enough, the spare will be moved
662 to the first array.
663
664 I also have the idea of adding a --grow mode which will re-organise
665 the data on an N disk raid0/4/5 array to be on an N+M disk array.
666 I have no concrete plans for this though.
667
668 I got rid of the "v" in the archive file name, and include the
669 version number in the directory created by the archive.
670
671 There is now a man page and mdctl.spec (for rpm) thanks to
672 Danilo Godec <danci@agenda.si>.
b8a8ccf9 673
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674 Ofcourse, the man page is now out of date and despite being based on
675 the --help output, is not wholy correct. After I get --follow
676 working properly, I plan to revise the various documentation and/or
677 the code to make sure the two match.