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01c771d0 1GNU C Library NEWS -- history of user-visible changes. 1999-08-25
28f540f4 2
440d13e2 3Copyright (C) 1992, 93, 94, 95, 96, 97, 98, 99 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
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4See the end for copying conditions.
5
33a934a3 6Please send GNU C library bug reports using the `glibcbug' script to
af6f3906 7<bugs@gnu.org>. Questions and suggestions should be send to
2eb45444 8<bug-glibc@gnu.org>.
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9\f
10Version 2.2
11
12* Thorsten Kukuk added secure mode support to nscd.
13
14* Update from Berkeley db 2.7.5.
15
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16* Wide character I/O streams implemented by Ulrich Drepper.
17
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18* functions from the extended socket API added by Ulrich Drepper.
19
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20* Functions feenableexcept and fedisableexcept to control the
21 behaviour of individual exceptions have been added by Andreas Jaeger.
22
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23* ldconfig program added by Andreas Jaeger and Jakub Jelinek.
24
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25* The resolver code has been updated from bind 8.2.2-5 which supports
26 threads. No changes should be necessary for user programs. The
27 integration was done by Andreas Jaeger and Adam D. Bradley.
28
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29\f
30Version 2.1.2
31
32* bug fixes
33
28f540f4 34\f
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35Version 2.1.1
36
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37* New ISO C 9x function _Exit, imaxabs, and imaxdiv are added.
38
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39* New xdr functions are added; some rpc functions are now 64bit clean.
40
407d26b7 41* Fixed a number of bugs and memory leaks (especially in NIS+ code).
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42
43* Fixed known incompatibilities with glibc 2.0.
44
407d26b7 45* New functions lock64, strchrnul, rawmemchr, getutmp and getutmpx.
16b0f634 46
407d26b7 47* Optimized a number of functions (especially the ELF dynamic loader).
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48
49* Update timezone data files.
27995311 50
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51* lots of charmaps corrections
52
53* some new locale definitions and charmaps
54
e518937a 55\f
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56Version 2.1
57
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58* Richard Henderson corrected size of struct timeval on Linux/Alpha to
59 conform to POSIX member type requirements. Symbol versions have been
60 adjusted as needed within the library, and for direct use by applications,
61 but there is potential for problems if third-party libraries use
62 struct timeval as part of their interface. This does not present
63 a problem for X and other "essential" system libraries.
64
c84142e8 65* An additional locale model to support C++ Standard Library locale
1fb05e3d 66 model and probably more was implemented by Ulrich Drepper.
c84142e8 67
1fb05e3d 68* Eric Youngdale and Ulrich Drepper implemented versioning of objects on
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69 symbol level.
70
71* Miles Bader provided the `argp' function family to support hierachical
72 command line argument parsing, layered on top of getopt.
377a515b 73
cbdee279 74* strtod accepts new hexadecimal floating-point format from ISO C 9X.
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75
76* printf has two new specifiers %a and %A to print hexadecimal flaoting-point
cbdee279 77 numbers.
377a515b 78
cbdee279 79* scanf recognizes the %a and %A format for scanning floating point numbers.
e61abf83 80
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81* the new headers <stdint.h> and <inttypes.h> from ISO C 9X provides
82 information and interfaces for the available integer types.
e61abf83 83
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84* about 130 new math functions were added to implement the ISO C9x math
85 library.
86
e61abf83 87* the new header <complex.h> contains definitions of the complex math
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88 functions from ISO C 9X.
89
90* the new header <tgmath.h> defines generic macros to use complex or
91 real valued functions.
e61abf83 92
a5a0310d 93* Thorsten Kukuk provided an implementation for NIS+, securelevel 0, 1 and 2.
e61abf83 94
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95* Andreas Jaeger provided a test suite for the math library.
96
97* Mark Kettenis implemented the utmpx interface and an utmp daemon.
cbdee279 98
440d13e2 99* Ulrich Drepper added character set conversion functions (iconv).
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100
101* Optimized string functions have been added.
102
103* The localedata addon is now part of glibc.
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104
105* An implementation of profiling shared libraries was added by Ulrich Drepper.
ea278354 106
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107* Thorsten Kukuk and Ulrich Drepper provided an implementation for a caching
108 daemon for NSS (nscd).
109
110 Missing a better place here are some numbers on improvements. Under
111 Linux 2.1.125 un-tar-ing the kernel sources takes
112
0dee6738 113 user system wall
48244d09 114
0dee6738 115 using local files 12.19s 6.88s 22.91s
48244d09 116
0dee6738 117 using NIS 13.92s 8.91s 26.34s
48244d09 118
0dee6738 119 using NIS & nscd 10.37s 7.34s 25.30s
48244d09 120
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121 using NIS+ 27.57s 30.37s 640.46s
122
123 using NIS+ & nscd 10.25s 7.83s 26.51s
124
125 using NIS & old nscd [1] 13.83s 8.32s 29.60s
48244d09 126
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127 Keep in mind that non-namelookup related operations dominate above times.
128 It was just a common complain that using NIS+ unpacking the kernel is
0dee6738 129 horribly slow.
48244d09 130
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131 [1] The old nscd implementation is not available anymore since it was
132 distributed with glibc up to version 2.0.98 and thus is now replaced.
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133
134* Tim Waugh provided an implementation of the POSIX.2 wordexp function family.
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135
136* Mark Kettenis provided a Hesiod NSS module.
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137
138* The ELF dynamic loader knows how to process dynamic string tokens ($ORIGIN
139 and $PLATFORM) in RPATHs and similar strings (Ulrich Drepper).
140
141* rcmd can now handle netgroups (Dick Streefland).
48244d09 142
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143* A port to the ARM was contributed by Phil Blundell, Pat Beirne and Scott
144 Bambrough.
145
146* Support for the IPv6 protocol has been added to the socket API, as per the
147 latest draft standards.
148
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149* Support for Linux 2.2 has been added.
150
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151* Interface changes relative to the latest 2.0.x release:
152~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
62595351 153addseverity NEW: Unix98
48244d09 154alphasort64 NEW: LFS
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155argp_err_exit_status NEW: argp, GNU ext
156argp_error NEW: argp, GNU ext
157argp_failure NEW: argp, GNU ext
158argp_help NEW: argp, GNU ext
159argp_parse NEW: argp, GNU ext
160argp_program_bug_address NEW: argp, GNU ext
161argp_program_version NEW: argp, GNU ext
162argp_program_version_hook NEW: argp, GNU ext
163argp_state_help NEW: argp, GNU ext
164argp_usage NEW: argp, GNU ext
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165authdes_create NEW: Secure RPC
166authdes_getucred NEW: Secure RPC
167authdes_pk_create NEW: Secure RPC
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168backtrace NEW: GNU ext.
169backtrace_symbols NEW: GNU ext.
170backtrace_symbols_fd NEW: GNU ext.
171cacos NEW: ISO C 9x
172cacosf NEW: ISO C 9x
173cacosh NEW: ISO C 9x
174cacoshf NEW: ISO C 9x
175cacoshl NEW: ISO C 9x
176cacosl NEW: ISO C 9x
177capget NEW: kernel
178capset NEW: kernel
179carg NEW: ISO C 9x
180cargf NEW: ISO C 9x
181cargl NEW: ISO C 9x
182casin NEW: ISO C 9x
183casinf NEW: ISO C 9x
184casinh NEW: ISO C 9x
185casinhf NEW: ISO C 9x
186casinhl NEW: ISO C 9x
187casinl NEW: ISO C 9x
188catan NEW: ISO C 9x
189catanf NEW: ISO C 9x
190catanh NEW: ISO C 9x
191catanhf NEW: ISO C 9x
192catanhl NEW: ISO C 9x
193catanl NEW: ISO C 9x
e980ca92 194cbc_crypt NEW: Secure RPC
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195ccos NEW: ISO C 9x
196ccosf NEW: ISO C 9x
197ccosh NEW: ISO C 9x
198ccoshf NEW: ISO C 9x
199ccoshl NEW: ISO C 9x
200ccosl NEW: ISO C 9x
201cexp NEW: ISO C 9x
202cexpf NEW: ISO C 9x
203cexpl NEW: ISO C 9x
204cimag NEW: ISO C 9x
205cimagf NEW: ISO C 9x
206cimagl NEW: ISO C 9x
207clearerr_locked REMOVED
208clntunix_create NEW: sunrpc ext
209clog NEW: ISO C 9x
210clog10 NEW: ISO C 9x
211clog10f NEW: ISO C 9x
212clog10l NEW: ISO C 9x
213clogf NEW: ISO C 9x
214clogl NEW: ISO C 9x
215conj NEW: ISO C 9x
216conjf NEW: ISO C 9x
217conjl NEW: ISO C 9x
218cpow NEW: ISO C 9x
219cpowf NEW: ISO C 9x
220cpowl NEW: ISO C 9x
221cproj NEW: ISO C 9x
222cprojf NEW: ISO C 9x
223cprojl NEW: ISO C 9x
224creal NEW: ISO C 9x
225crealf NEW: ISO C 9x
226creall NEW: ISO C 9x
227creat64 NEW: LFS
228csin NEW: ISO C 9x
229csinf NEW: ISO C 9x
230csinh NEW: ISO C 9x
231csinhf NEW: ISO C 9x
232csinhl NEW: ISO C 9x
233csinl NEW: ISO C 9x
234csqrt NEW: ISO C 9x
235csqrtf NEW: ISO C 9x
236csqrtl NEW: ISO C 9x
237ctan NEW: ISO C 9x
238ctanf NEW: ISO C 9x
239ctanh NEW: ISO C 9x
240ctanhf NEW: ISO C 9x
241ctanhl NEW: ISO C 9x
242ctanl NEW: ISO C 9x
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243des_setparity NEW: Secure RPC
244ecb_crypt NEW: Secure RPC
62595351 245endutxent NEW: Unix98
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246exp10 NEW: ISO C 9x
247exp10f NEW: ISO C 9x
248exp10l NEW: ISO C 9x
249exp2 NEW: ISO C 9x
250exp2f NEW: ISO C 9x
251exp2l NEW: ISO C 9x
252fattach NEW: STREAMS
253fdetach NEW: STREAMS
254fdim NEW: ISO C 9x
255fdimf NEW: ISO C 9x
256fdiml NEW: ISO C 9x
257feclearexcept NEW: ISO C 9x
258fegetenv NEW: ISO C 9x
259fegetexceptflag NEW: ISO C 9x
260fegetround NEW: ISO C 9x
261feholdexcept NEW: ISO C 9x
262feof_locked REMOVED
263feraiseexcept NEW: ISO C 9x
264ferror_locked REMOVED
265fesetenv NEW: ISO C 9x
266fesetexceptflag NEW: ISO C 9x
267fesetround NEW: ISO C 9x
268fetestexcept NEW: ISO C 9x
269feupdateenv NEW: ISO C 9x
270fflush_locked REMOVED
271ffsl NEW: GNU ext.
272ffsll NEW: GNU ext.
273fgetpos64 NEW: LFS
274fgets_unlocked NEW: GNU ext.
275fileno_locked REMOVED
276fma NEW: ISO C 9x
277fmaf NEW: ISO C 9x
278fmal NEW: ISO C 9x
279fmax NEW: ISO C 9x
280fmaxf NEW: ISO C 9x
281fmaxl NEW: ISO C 9x
282fmin NEW: ISO C 9x
283fminf NEW: ISO C 9x
284fminl NEW: ISO C 9x
62595351 285fmtmsg NEW: Unix98
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286fopen64 NEW: LFS
287fputc_locked REMOVED
288fputs_unlocked NEW: GNU ext.
289fread_unlocked NEW: GNU ext.
290freopen64 NEW: LFS
291fseeko NEW: Unix98
292fsetpos64 NEW: LFS
293fstatfs64 NEW: LFS
294fstatvfs NEW: Unix98
295fstatvfs64 NEW: LFS
296ftello NEW: Unix98
297ftello64 NEW: LFS
298ftruncate64 NEW: LFS
299ftw64 NEW: LFS
300fwrite_unlocked NEW: GNU ext.
301gai_strerror NEW: IPv6
302gamma_r REMOVED
303gammaf_r REMOVED
304gammal_r REMOVED
305getchar_locked REMOVED
306getdate NEW: Unix98
307getdate_err NEW: Unix98
308getdate_r NEW: GNU ext.
309getmsg NEW: STREAMS
310getnameinfo NEW: IPv6
e980ca92 311getnetname NEW: Secure RPC
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312getpmsg NEW: STREAMS
313getpt NEW: Unix98 PTY
314getrlimit64 NEW: LFS
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315getutxent NEW: Unix98
316getutxid NEW: Unix98
317getutxline NEW: Unix98
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318glob64 NEW: GNU ext.
319globfree64 NEW: GNU ext.
320gnu_get_libc_release NEW: GNU ext.
321gnu_get_libc_version NEW: GNU ext.
322grantpt NEW: Unix98 PTY
e980ca92 323host2netname NEW: Secure RPC
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324iconv NEW: iconv
325iconv_close NEW: iconv
326iconv_open NEW: iconv
327if_freenameindex NEW: IPv6
328if_indextoname NEW: IPv6
329if_nameindex NEW: IPv6
330if_nametoindex NEW: IPv6
331in6addr_any NEW: IPv6
332in6addr_loopback NEW: IPv6
333inet6_isipv4mapped NEW: IPv6
334isastream NEW: STREAMS
335iswblank NEW: GNU ext.
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336key_decryptsession NEW: Secure RPC
337key_decryptsession_pk NEW: Secure RPC
338key_encryptsession NEW: Secure RPC
339key_encryptsession_pk NEW: Secure RPC
340key_gendes NEW: Secure RPC
341key_get_conv NEW: Secure RPC
342key_secretkey_is_set NEW: Secure RPC
343key_setnet NEW: Secure RPC
344key_setsecret NEW: Secure RPC
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345llrint NEW: ISO C 9x
346llrintf NEW: ISO C 9x
347llrintl NEW: ISO C 9x
348llround NEW: ISO C 9x
349llroundf NEW: ISO C 9x
350llroundl NEW: ISO C 9x
351log2 NEW: ISO C 9x
352log2f NEW: ISO C 9x
353log2l NEW: ISO C 9x
354lrint NEW: ISO C 9x
355lrintf NEW: ISO C 9x
356lrintl NEW: ISO C 9x
357lround NEW: ISO C 9x
358lroundf NEW: ISO C 9x
359lroundl NEW: ISO C 9x
360lseek64 NEW: LFS
361makecontext NEW: Unix98
362mempcpy NEW: GNU ext.
363mmap64 NEW: LFS
364moncontrol REMOVED
365modify_ldt NEW: kernel
366nan NEW: ISO C 9x
367nanf NEW: ISO C 9x
368nanl NEW: ISO C 9x
369nearbyint NEW: ISO C 9x
370nearbyintf NEW: ISO C 9x
371nearbyintl NEW: ISO C 9x
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372netname2host NEW: Secure RPC
373netname2user NEW: Secure RPC
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374nexttoward NEW: ISO C 9x
375nexttowardf NEW: ISO C 9x
376nexttowardl NEW: ISO C 9x
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377nftw NEW: Unix98
378nftw64 NEW: LFS
379open64 NEW: LFS
e980ca92 380passwd2des NEW: Secure RPC
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381pow10 NEW: GNU ext.
382pow10f NEW: GNU ext.
383pow10l NEW: GNU ext.
384pread NEW: Unix98
385pread64 NEW: LFS
386printf_size NEW: GNU ext.
387printf_size_info NEW: GNU ext.
388profil_counter REMOVED
389pthread_mutexattr_getkind_np REPLACED
390pthread_mutexattr_setkind_np REPLACED
391ptsname NEW: Unix98 PTY
392ptsname_r NEW: Unix98 PTY
393putc_locked REMOVED
394putchar_locked REMOVED
395putgrent NEW: GNU ext.
396putmsg NEW: STREAMS
397putpmsg NEW: STREAMS
62595351 398pututxline NEW: Unix98
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399pwrite NEW: Unix98
400pwrite64 NEW: LFS
401readdir64 NEW: LFS
402readdir64_r NEW: LFS
403remquo NEW: ISO C 9x
404remquof NEW: ISO C 9x
405remquol NEW: ISO C 9x
406round NEW: ISO C 9x
407roundf NEW: ISO C 9x
408roundl NEW: ISO C 9x
409rtime NEW: GNU ext.
410scalbln NEW: ISO C 9x
411scalblnf NEW: ISO C 9x
412scalblnl NEW: ISO C 9x
413scandir64 NEW: LFS
414sendfile NEW: kernel
415setcontext NEW: Unix98
416setrlimit64 NEW: LFS
62595351 417setutxent NEW: Unix98
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418sighold NEW: Unix98
419sigignore NEW: Unix98
420sigqueue NEW: POSIX.1b
421sigrelse NEW: Unix98
422sigset NEW: POSIX.1b
423sigtimedwait NEW: POSIX.1b
424sigwaitinfo NEW: POSIX.1b
425sincos NEW: GNU ext.
426sincosf NEW: GNU ext.
427sincosl NEW: GNU ext.
428statfs64 NEW: LFS
429statvfs NEW: Unix98
430statvfs64 NEW: LFS
431strcasestr NEW: GNU ext.
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432strtoimax NEW: ISO C 9x
433strtoumax NEW: ISO C 9x
434strverscmp NEW: GNU ext.
e980ca92 435svcauthdes_stats NEW: Secure RPC
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436svcunix_create NEW: sunrpc etx
437svcunixfd_create NEW: sunrpc ext
438swapcontext NEW: Unix98
439tcgetsid NEW: Unix98 PTY
440tdestroy NEW: GNU ext.
441tgamma NEW: ISO C 9x
442tgammaf NEW: ISO C 9x
443tgammal NEW: ISO C 9x
444tmpfile64 NEW: LFS
445trunc NEW: ISO C 9x
446truncate64 NEW: LFS
447truncf NEW: ISO C 9x
448truncl NEW: ISO C 9x
449umount2 NEW: kernel
450unlockpt NEW: Unix98 PTY
62595351 451updwtmpx NEW: Unix98
e980ca92 452user2netname NEW: Secure RPC
62595351 453utmpxname NEW: Unix98
48244d09 454versionsort NEW: GNU ext.
3ef4002b 455versionsort64 NEW: GNU ext.
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456waitid NEW: Unix98
457wcscasecmp NEW: GNU ext.
458wcsncasecmp NEW: GNU ext.
459wcsnlen NEW: GNU ext.
460wcstoimax NEW: ISO C 9x
461wcstoll NEW: ISO C 9x
462wcstoull NEW: ISO C 9x
463wcstoumax NEW: ISO C 9x
464wcswcs NEW: Unix98
465wordexp NEW: POSIX.2
466wordfree NEW: POSIX.2
467write_profiling REMOVED
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468xdecrypt NEW: Secure RPC
469xdr_authdes_cred NEW: Secure RPC
470xdr_authdes_verf NEW: Secure RPC
471xdr_cryptkeyarg NEW: Secure RPC
472xdr_cryptkeyarg2 NEW: Secure RPC
473xdr_cryptkeyres NEW: Secure RPC
474xdr_getcredres NEW: Secure RPC
475xdr_key_netstarg NEW: Secure RPC
476xdr_key_netstres NEW: Secure RPC
477xdr_keybuf NEW: Secure RPC
478xdr_keystatus NEW: Secure RPC
479xdr_netnamestr NEW: Secure RPC
480xdr_sizeof NEW: Secure RPC
48244d09 481xdr_unixcred NEW: sunrpc ext
e980ca92 482xencrypt NEW: Secure RPC
48244d09 483~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
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484\f
485Version 2.0.6
486
487* more bug fixes
488
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489\f
490Version 2.0.5
491
492* more bug fixes
493
494* inet_ntoa is thread-safe
495
496* updwtmp is moved from libutil to libc
497
498* rewrite of cbrt function
499
500* update of timezone data
501\f
502Version 2.0.4
503
504* more bug fixes
505\f
506Version 2.0.3
507
508* more bug fixes
c84142e8 509\f
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510Version 2.0.2
511
512* more bug fixes
513
514* add atoll function
515
516* fix complex problems in Berkeley DB code
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517
518* fix math functions
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519\f
520Version 2.0.1
521
522* fixed lots of header problems (especially Linux/GNU specific)
523
524* dynamic loader preserves all registers
525
526* Roland McGrath provided support for handling of auxiliary objects in
527 the ELF dynamic loader.
528
529* support for parallel builds is improved
530\f
40a4b79f 531Version 2.0
28f540f4 532
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533* GNU extensions are no longer declared by default. To enable them you
534 must define the macro `_GNU_SOURCE' in your program or compile with
535 `-D_GNU_SOURCE'.
536
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537* The library has changed from using GNU ld symbol aliases to using weak
538 symbols where available. The ELF object file format supports weak
539 symbols; GNU ld also supports weak symbols in the a.out format. (There
540 is also now support for other GNU ld extensions in ELF. Use the
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541 `--with-elf' option to configure to indicate you have ELF, and
542 `--with-gnu-ld' if using GNU ld.) This change resulted in the deletion
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543 of many files which contained only symbol aliases, reducing the size of
544 the source and the compiled library; many other files were renamed to
545 less cryptic names previously occupied by the symbol alias files.
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546 There is a new header file <elf.h> for programs which operate on
547 files in the ELF format.
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548
549* Converted to Autoconf version 2, so `configure' has more options.
550 Run `configure --help' to see the details.
551
552* The library can now be configured to build profiling, highly-optimized
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553 (but undebuggable), and/or shared libraries (ELF with GNU ld only). The
554 `--enable-profile', `--enable-omitfp', and `--enable-shared' options to
555 `configure' enable building these extra libraries. The shared library is
556 built by default when using both ELF and GNU ld. When shared libraries
557 are enabled, the new library `-ldl' is available for arbitrary run-time
558 loading of shared objects; its interface is defined in <dlfcn.h>. The
559 new header file <link.h> gives access to the internals of the run-time
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560 dynamic linker, `ld.so'. The shell script `ldd' is similar to the
561 application of same name on other systems and it provides information
562 about dynamically linked binaries.
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564* The C library now provides the run-time support code for profiling
565 executables compiled with `-pg'. Programs can control the profiling code
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566 through the interface in <sys/gmon.h>. The `gmon.out' files written by
567 the GNU C library can be read only by GNU `gprof' (from GNU binutils);
568 the support for this file format was contributed by David Mosberger-Tang.
71733723 569
f7eac6eb 570* The math code has been replaced with a math library based on fdlibm from
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571 Sun, and modified by JT Conklin and Ulrich Drepper with i387 support, by
572 Ian Taylor with `float' functions and by Ulrich Drepper with `long double'
573 functions. The math functions now reside in a separate library, so
574 programs using them will need to use `-lm' their linking commands.
575
576* John C. Bowman contributed optimized ix87 assembler inline functions.
f7eac6eb 577
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578* Ulrich Drepper has contributed support for an `/etc/nsswitch.conf'
579 mechanism similar to that found in Solaris 2. This is now used for the
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580 group, passwd, hosts, networks, services, protocols, rpc, ethers,
581 shadow, netgroup, publickey, and alias databases. The `nsswitch.conf'
582 file controls what services are used for each individual database. This
583 works by loading shared libraries with names specified in `nsswitch.conf',
584 so service modules can be changed or added at any time without even
585 relinking any program. Currently there are the file, db, and NIS based
586 NSS services available.
5f0e6fc7 587
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588* The new functions `strtoq' and `strtouq' parse integer values from
589 strings, like `strtol' and `strtoul', but they return `long long int' and
590 `unsigned long long int' values, respectively (64-bit quantities).
591
592* The new functions `strtof' and `strtold' parse floating-point values from
593 strings, like `strtod', but they return `float' and `long double' values,
594 respectively (on some machines `double' and `long double' are the same).
595
596* Ulrich Drepper has contributed new implementations of the floating-point
597 printing and reading code used in the `printf' family of functions and
598 `strtod', `strtof', and `strtold'. These new functions are perfectly
599 accurate, and much faster than the old ones.
600
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601* The implementation of the POSIX locale model was completely rewritten by
602 Ulrich Drepper. This includes the new programs `localedef' and `locale'
603 to compile the POSIX locale definition.
604
605* The former dummy implementations of the strcoll and strxfrm function are
606 now replaced by fully functional code contributed by Ulrich Drepper. The
607 collation information comes from the POSIX locale definitions.
608
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609* The new header <langinfo.h> defines an interface for accessing
610 various locale-dependent data (using the locale chosen with `setlocale').
611
f7eac6eb 612* Ulrich Drepper has contributed a new suite of functions for operation on
33a934a3 613 wide-character and multibyte-character strings, in <wchar.h>;
b7407d63 614 and classification and case conversion of wide characters, in <wctype.h>.
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615 These new functions are conforming to the ISO C, Amendement 1 specification.
616
617* There is now a second implementation of the standard I/O library available.
618 It comes from GNU libg++ as was written by Per Bothner, heavily modified
619 by Hongjiu Lu and made thread safe by Ulrich Drepper.
f7eac6eb 620
71733723 621* You can now use positional parameter specifications in format strings
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622 for the `printf' and `scanf' families of functions. For example,
623 `printf ("Number %2$d, Mr %1$s\n", "Jones", 6);'' prints
624 ``Number 6, Mr Jones''. This is mainly useful when providing different
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625 format strings for different languages, whose grammars may dictate
626 different orderings of the values being printed. To support this
49e522bf 627 feature, the interface for `register_printf_handler' has changed; see
d365fd2c 628 the header file <printf.h> for details.
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629
630* The `printf' and `scanf' families of functions now understand a new
631 formatting flag for numeric conversions: the ' flag (e.g. %'d or %'f) says
632 to group numbers as indicated by the locale; for `scanf' and friends, this
633 says to accept as valid only a number with all the proper grouping
634 separators in the right places. In the default "C" locale, numbers are
635 not grouped; but locales for specific countries will define the usual
636 conventions (i.e. separate thousands with `,' in the US locale).
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637
638* The pgrp functions have been regularized, slightly incompatibly but much
639 less confusingly. The core functions are now `getpgid' and `setpgid',
640 which take arguments for the PID to operate on; the POSIX.1 `getpgrp' (no
641 argument) and BSD `setpgrp' (identical to `setpgid') functions are
642 provided for compatibility. There is no longer an incompatible `getpgrp'
643 with an argument declared under _BSD_SOURCE; no BSD code uses it.
644
645* The new header file <fts.h> and suite of functions simplify programs that
646 operate on directory trees. This code comes from 4.4 BSD.
647
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648* The resolver code has been updated from the BIND 4.9.5-P1 release.
649 Parts of the code were heavily modified by Ulrich Drepper to fit in the
650 NSS scheme used in glibc.
28f540f4 651
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652* There is a new malloc debugging hook `__memalign_hook'.
653
654* There are new typedefs `ushort' for `unsigned short int' and `uint' for
655 `unsigned int' in <sys/types.h>. These are for compatibility only and
656 their use is discouraged.
657
658* The `-lmcheck' library to enable standard malloc debugging hooks is now
659 done differently, so that it works even without GNU ld.
787126fe 660
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661* New function `euidaccess' checks allowed access to a file like `access',
662 but using the effective IDs instead of the real IDs.
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663
664* The time zone data files have been updated for the latest and greatest
665 local time conventions of the countries of the world.
666
667* The new function `dirfd' extracts the file descriptor used by a DIR stream;
668 see <dirent.h>.
669
670* The new functions `ecvt', `fcvt', and `gcvt' provide an obsolete interface
671 for formatting floating-point numbers. They are provided only for
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672 compatibility; new programs should use `sprintf' instead. There are
673 also equivalent function for the `long double' floating-point type and
674 all functions also exist in a reentrant form.
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675
676* The new auxiliary library `-lutil' from 4.4 BSD contains various
677 functions for maintaining the login-record files (primarily of use to
678 system programs such as `login'), and convenient functions for
679 allocating and initializing a pseudo-terminal (pty) device.
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680
681* Ulrich Drepper has contributed new support for System V style
682 shared memory and IPC on systems that support it.
683
684* Ulrich Drepper has contributed several miscellaneous new functions found
685 in System V: The `hsearch' family of functions provide an effective
686 implementation of hash tables; `a64l' and `l64a' provide a very simple
687 binary to ASCII mapping; `drand48' and friends provide a 48-bit random
688 number generator.
689
690* Ulrich Drepper has contributed new reentrant counterparts for the
691 `random' and `hsearch' families of functions; `random_r', `hsearch_r', etc.
692
693* Ulrich Drepper has contributed new, highly-optimized versions of several
694 string functions for the i486/Pentium family of processors.
695
71733723 696* Ulrich Drepper has updated the Linux-specific code, based largely
c709e372 697 on work done in Hongjiu Lu's version of GNU libc for Linux.
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698 The GNU library now supports Linux versions 2.0.10 and later,
699 using the ELF object file format (i[3456]86-*-linux).
c709e372 700
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701* Andreas Schwab has ported the C library to Linux/m68k (m68k-*-linux).
702
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703* David Mosberger-Tang and Richard Henderson have ported the C library
704 to Linux/Alpha (alpha-*-linux). Richard Henderson contributed the
705 dynamic linking support for ELF/Alpha.
706
707* Richard Henderson contributed several Alpha optimized assembler function
708 for arithmetic and string handling.
d3669add 709
c709e372 710* Ulrich Drepper has contributed a new set of message catalog functions to
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711 support multiple languages using the <libintl.h> interface, for use with
712 his new package GNU gettext. Translation volunteers have contributed
713 catalogs of the library's messages in Spanish, German, and Korean.
714
715* For compatibility with XPG4, Ulrich Drepper has contributed the `gencat'
716 program and the `catgets' function for reading the catalog files it
717 creates. (The <libintl.h> interface is preferred; we include the
718 <nl_types.h> interface using `catgets' only for source compatibility with
719 programs already written to use it.)
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720
721* New header file <values.h> gives SVID-compatible names for <limits.h>
722 constants.
723
724* Various new macros, declarations, and small header files for compatibility
725 with 4.4 BSD.
726
727* New function `group_member' is a convenient way to check if a process has
728 a given effective group ID.
729
730* When using GCC 2.7 and later, the socket functions are now declared in a
731 special way so that passing an argument of type `struct sockaddr_in *',
732 `struct sockaddr_ns *', or `struct sockaddr_un *' instead of the generic
733 `struct sockaddr *' type, does not generate a type-clash warning.
734
735* New function `error' declared in header file <error.h> is a convenient
6d52618b 736 function for printing error messages and optionally exiting; this is the
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737 canonical function used in GNU programs. The new functions `err', `warn',
738 and friends in header file <err.h> are the canonical 4.4 BSD interface for
739 doing the same thing.
740
741* The <glob.h> interface has several new flags from 4.4 BSD that extend the
742 POSIX.2 `glob' function to do ~ and {...} expansion.
743
744* New function `unsetenv' complements `setenv' for compatibility with 4.4 BSD.
33a934a3 745 `clearenv' which is used in POSIX.9 is also available.
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746
747* New function `getsid' returns session ID number on systems that support it.
748
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749* We have incorporated the 4.4 BSD `db' library (version 1.85). New header
750 files <db.h> and <mpool.h> provide a rich set of functions for several
751 types of simple databases stored in memory and in files, and <ndbm.h> is
6d52618b 752 an old `ndbm'-compatible interface using the `db' functions. Link with
999493cb 753 `-ldb' to get these functions.
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754
755* New macro `strdupa' copies a string like `strdup', but uses local stack
756 space from `alloca' instead of dynamic heap space from `malloc'.
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757
758* New function `strnlen' is like `strlen' but searches only a given maximum
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759 number of characters for the null terminator. `stpncpy', `strndup' and
760 `strndupa' are similar variants for the `stpcpy', `strdup' and `strdupa'
761 function.
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762
763* New function `statfs' in header <sys/statfs.h>.
764
765* The new <argz.h> and <envz.h> interfaces contributed by Miles Bader
766 provide convenient functions for operating on blocks of null-terminated
767 strings.
768
769* A new suite of functions in <utmp.h> handle all the details of reading
770 and writing the utmp file.
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771
772* An implementation of the NIS/YP(tm) based NSS service was contributed by
773 Thorsten Kukuk.
774
775* Paul Eggert and Ulrich Drepper modified the `strftime' function to be
776 completely POSIX compliant and also implemented the extended functionality
777 to handle alternate digit representation and alternate era date formats.
778
779* Ulrich Drepper provided an implementation of the `strptime' function
780 defined in XPG4.2 which transforms a string into a `struct tm' value.
781
782* Paul Eggert provided the tzselect shell script as part of the timezone
783 code. The shell script makes it easy to select the correct timezone
784 specification.
785
786* The implementation of the malloc family of functions is completely replaced
787 by a new implementation by Doug Lea with many improvements by Wolfram Gloger.
788 The implementation uses the mmap function (if available) and it is
789 optimized for the use in multi threaded programs.
790
791* Ulrich Drepper contributed a MD5 "encryption" for the crypt family of
792 functions. This new functionality is usable by specifying a special
793 salt string and it is compatible with implementation on *BSD systems.
794
795* Lots of functions from the XPG4.2 standard were added by Ulrich Drepper:
796 `getsubopt' to handle second level command line options, `bsd_signal'
797 to access BSD style `signal' functionality, the obsolete `regexp' style
798 expression matcher.
799
800* the `lchown' function is available on system which support this
801 functionality.
802
803* The implementation of the shadow password handling function was contributed
804 by Ulrich Drepper.
805
806* David Mosberger-Tang changed the SunRPC implementation to be 64bit safe.
807
808* POSIX.1g support was added. The <sys/select.h> header is available,
809 `isfdtype' and `pselect' are implemented. Craig Metz contributed an
810 implementation of `getaddrinfo'.
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811\f
812Version 1.09
813
814* For cross-compilation you should now set `BUILD_CC' instead of `HOST_CC'.
815
816* New header file <fstab.h> and new functions `getfsspec', `getfsent' and
817 friends, for parsing /etc/fstab. This code comes from 4.4 BSD.
818
819* The new function `daemon' from 4.4 BSD is useful for server programs that
820 want to put themselves in the background.
821
822* Joel Sherrill has contributed support for several standalone boards that
823 run without an operating system.
824
825* `printf', `scanf' and friends now accept a `q' type modifier for long
826 long int as well as `ll'. Formats using these might be `%qu' or `%lld'.
827
828* All of the code taken from BSD (notably most of the math and networking
829 routines) has been updated from the BSD 4.4-Lite release.
830
831* The resolver code has been updated from the BIND-4.9.3-BETA9 release.
832
833* The new functions `getdomainname' and `setdomainname' fetch or change the
834 YP/NIS domain name. These are system calls which exist on systems which
835 have YP (aka NIS).
836
837* The time zone data files have been updated for the latest international
838 conventions.
839
840* The SunRPC programs `portmap' and `rpcinfo' are now installed in
841 $(sbindir) (usually /usr/local/sbin) instead of $(bindir).
842\f
843Version 1.08
844
845* The C library now includes support for Sun RPC, from Sun's free
846 RPCSRC-4.0 distribution. The `portmap', `rpcinfo', and `rpcgen' programs
847 are included. (There is still no support for YP.)
848
849* Tom Quinn has contributed a port of the C library to SGI machines running
850 Irix 4 (mips-sgi-irix4).
851
852* The new `lockf' function is a simplified interface to the locking
853 facilities of `fcntl', included for compatibility.
854
855* New time functions `timegm', `timelocal', and `dysize' for compatibility.
856
857* New header file <sys/timeb.h> and new function `ftime' for compatibility.
858
859* New header files <poll.h> and <sys/poll.h> and new function `poll' for
860 compatibility.
861
862* The error message printed by `assert' for a failed assertion now includes
863 the name of the program (if using GNU ld) and the name of the calling
864 function (with versions of GCC that support this).
865
866* The `psignal' function is now declared in <signal.h>, not <stdio.h>.
867
868* The library now includes the <sys/mman.h> header file and memory
869 management functions `mmap', `munmap', `mprotect', `msync', and
870 `madvise', on systems that support those facilities.
871
872* The interface for `mcheck' has changed slightly: the function called to
873 abort the program when an allocation inconsistency is detected now takes
874 an argument that indicates the type of failure. The new function
875 `mprobe' lets you request a consistency check for a particular block at
876 any time (checks are normally done only when you call `free' or `realloc'
877 on a block).
878
879* It is now possible to easily cross-compile the C library, building on one
880 system a library to run on another machine and/or operating system. All
881 you need to do is set the variable `HOST_CC' in `configparms' to the
882 native compiler for programs to run on the machine you are building on (a
883 few generator programs are used on Unix systems); set `CC' to the
884 cross-compiler.
885
886* The new function `fexecve' (only implemented on the GNU system) executes
887 a program file given a file descriptor already open on the file.
888\f
889Version 1.07
890
891* Brendan Kehoe has contributed most of a port to the DEC Alpha
892 running OSF/1 (alpha-dec-osf1). He says it is 75% complete.
893
894* You can set the variable `libprefix' in `configparms' to specify a prefix
895 to be prepended to installed library files; this makes it easy to install
896 the GNU C library to be linked as `-lgnuc' or whatever.
897
898* The new `stpncpy' is a cross between `stpcpy' and `strncpy': It
899 copies a limited number of characters from a string, and returns the
900 address of the last character written.
901
902* You no longer need to check for whether the installed `stddef.h' is
903 compatible with the GNU C library. configure now checks for you.
904
905* You can now define a per-stream `fileno' function to convert the
906 stream's cookie into an integral file descriptor.
907
908* ``malloc (0)'' no longer returns a null pointer. Instead, it
909 allocates zero bytes of storage, and returns a unique pointer which
910 you can pass to `realloc' or `free'. The behavior is undefined if
911 you dereference this pointer.
912
913* The C library now runs on Sony NEWS m68k machines running either
914 NewsOS 3 or NewsOS 4.
915
916* The new `syscall' function is a system-dependent primitive function
917 for invoking system calls. It has the canonical behavior on Unix
918 systems, including unreliable return values for some calls (such as
919 `pipe', `fork' and `getppid').
920
921* The error code `EWOULDBLOCK' is now obsolete; it is always defined
922 to `EAGAIN', which is the preferred name. On systems whose kernels
923 use two distinct codes, the C library now translates EWOULDBLOCK to
924 EAGAIN in every system call function.
925\f
926Version 1.06
927
928* The GNU C Library Reference Manual is now distributed with the library.
929 `make dvi' will produce a DVI file of the printed manual.
930 `make info' will produce Info files that you can read on line using C-h i
931 in Emacs or the `info' program.
ea278354 932 Please send comments on the manual to bug-glibc-manual@gnu.org.
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933
934* The library now supports SVR4 on i386s (i386-unknown-sysv4).
935
936* Brendan Kehoe has contributed a port to Sun SPARCs running Solaris 2.
937
938* Jason Merrill has contributed a port to the Sequent Symmetry running
939 Dynix version 3 (i386-sequent-dynix).
940
941* The library has been ported to i386s running SCO 3.2.4 (also known as SCO
942 ODT 2.0; i386-unknown-sco3.2.4) or SCO 3.2 (i386-unknown-sco3.2).
943
944* New function `memory_warnings' lets you arrange to get warnings when
945 malloc is running out of memory to allocate, like Emacs gives you.
946
947* The C library now contains the relocating allocator used in Emacs 19 for
948 its editing buffers. This allocator (ralloc) minimizes allocation
949 overhead and fragmentation by moving allocated regions around whenever it
950 needs to. You always refer to a ralloc'd region with a "handle" (a
951 pointer to a pointer--an object of type `void **').
952
953* There is a new `printf' format: `%m' gives you the string corresponding
954 to the error code in `errno'.
955
956* In `scanf' formats, you can now use `%as' or `%a[' to do the normal `%s'
957 or `%[' conversion, but instead of filling in a fixed-sized buffer you
958 pass, the `a' modifier says to fill in a `char **' you pass with a
959 malloc'd string.
960
961* The `fnmatch' function supports the new flag bits `FNM_LEADING_DIR' and
962 `FNM_CASEFOLD'. `FNM_LEADING_DIR' lets a pattern like `foo*' match a
963 name like `foo/bar'. `FNM_CASEFOLD' says to ignore case in matching.
964
965* `mkstemp' is a traditional Unix function to atomically create and open a
966 uniquely-named temporary file.
967\f
968Version 1.05
969
970* The standard location for the file that says what the local timezone is
971 has changed again. It is now `/usr/local/etc/localtime' (or more
972 precisely, `${prefix}/etc/localtime') rather than `/etc/localtime'.
973
974* The distribution no longer contains any files with names longer than 14
975 characters.
976
977* `struct ttyent' has two new flag bits: TTY_TRUSTED and TTY_CONSOLE.
978 These are set by the new `trusted' and `console' keywords in `/etc/ttys'.
979
980* New functions `ttyslot' and `syslog' from 4.4 BSD.
981\f
982Version 1.04
983
984* The configuration process has changed quite a bit. The `configure'
985 script is now used just like the configuration scripts for other GNU
986 packages. The `sysdeps' directory hierarchy is much rearranged.
987 The file `INSTALL' explains the new scheme in detail.
988
989* The header files no longer need to be processed into ANSI C and
990 traditional C versions. There is just one set of files to install, and
991 it will work with ANSI or old C compilers (including `gcc -traditional').
992
993* Brendan Kehoe and Ian Lance Taylor have ported the library to the
994 MIPS DECStation running Ultrix 4.
995
996* The Sun 4 startup code (crt0) can now properly load SunOS 4 shared libraries.
997 Tom Quinn contributed the initial code. The GNU C library can NOT yet be
998 made itself into a shared library.
999
1000* Yet further improved support for the i386, running 4.3 BSD-like systems
1001 (such as Mach 3 with the Unix single-server), or System V.
1002
1003* New function `strncasecmp' to do case-insensitive string comparison
1004 with limited length.
1005
1006* New function `strsep' is a reentrant alternative to `strtok'.
1007
1008* New functions `scandir' and `alphasort' for searching directories.
1009
1010* New function `setenv' is a better interface to `putenv'.
1011
1012* Ian Lance Taylor has contributed an implementation of the SVID `ftw'
1013 function for traversing a directory tree.
1014
1015* The GNU obstack package is now also part of the C library.
1016 The new function `open_obstack_stream' creates a stdio stream that
1017 writes onto an obstack; `obstack_printf' and `obstack_vprintf' do
1018 formatted output directly to an obstack.
1019
1020* Miscellaneous new functions: reboot, nice, sigaltstack (4.4 BSD only),
1021 cfmakeraw, getusershell, getpass, swab, getttyent, seteuid, setegid.
1022
1023* `FNM_FILE_NAME' is another name for `FNM_PATHNAME', used with `fnmatch'.
1024
1025* The new functions `strfry' and `memfrob' do mysterious and wonderful
1026 things to your strings.
1027
1028* There are some new test programs: test-fseek, testmb, and testrand.
1029
1030* Some work has been done to begin porting the library to 4.4 BSD and Linux.
1031 These ports are not finished, but are a good starting place for really
1032 supporting those systems.
1033
1034* `/etc/localtime' is now the standard location for the file that says what
1035 the local timezone is, rather than `/usr/local/lib/zoneinfo/localtime'.
1036 This follows the general principle that `/etc' is the place for all local
1037 configuration files.
1038
1039* The C library header files now use `extern "C"' when used by the C++
1040 compiler, so the C library should now work with C++ code.
1041
1042* The header file <bstring.h> is gone. <string.h> now declares bcopy,
71733723 1043 bcmp, bzero, and ffs.
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1044
1045* Mike Haertel (of GNU e?grep and malloc fame) has written a new sorting
1046 function which uses the `merge sort' algorithm, and is said to be
1047 significantly faster than the old GNU `qsort' function. Merge sort is
1048 now the standard `qsort' function. The new algorithm can require a lot
1049 of temporary storage; so, the old sorting function is called when the
1050 required storage is not available.
1051
1052* The C library now includes Michael Glad's Ultra Fast Crypt, which
1053 provides the Unix `crypt' function, plus some other entry points.
1054 Because of the United States export restriction on DES implementations,
1055 we are distributing this code separately from the rest of the C library.
1056 There is an extra distribution tar file just for crypt; it is called
1057 `glibc-VERSION-crypt.tar.Z', e.g. `glibc-1.04-crypt.tar.Z'. You can just
1058 unpack the crypt distribution along with the rest of the C library and
1059 build; you can also build the library without getting crypt. Users
1060 outside the USA can get the crypt distribution via anonymous FTP from
1061 ftp.uni-c.dk [129.142.6.74], or another archive site outside the U.S.
1062
1063* The code and header files taken from 4.4 BSD have been updated with the
1064 latest files released from Berkeley.
1065\f
1066----------------------------------------------------------------------
1067Copyright information:
1068
71733723 1069Copyright (C) 1992, 93, 94, 95, 96 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
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1070
1071 Permission is granted to anyone to make or distribute verbatim copies
1072 of this document as received, in any medium, provided that the
1073 copyright notice and this permission notice are preserved,
1074 thus giving the recipient permission to redistribute in turn.
1075
1076 Permission is granted to distribute modified versions
1077 of this document, or of portions of it,
1078 under the above conditions, provided also that they
1079 carry prominent notices stating who last changed them.
1080\f
1081Local variables:
1082version-control: never
1083end: