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Fix a bug that was causing incorrect warning from --monitor.
[thirdparty/mdadm.git] / ChangeLog
CommitLineData
3e6944b2
NB
1Changes Prior to this release
2 - --monitor was producing some meaningless warnings due to a bug.
3
f8409e54 4Changes Prior to 2.6 release
b7a708af 5 - Fixed UUID printing in "--detail --brief" for version1 metadata.
434b7755
NB
6 - --update=resync did exactly the wrong thing for version1 metadata.
7 It caused a resync to not happen, rather than to happen.
67a8c82d
NB
8 - Allow --assemble --force to mark a raid6 clean when it has two
9 missing devices (which is needed else if won't assemble.
10 Without this fix it would only assemble if one or zero
11 missing devices.
bee8ec56
NB
12 - Support --update=devicesize for cases where the underlying device
13 can change size.
75723446
NB
14 - Default to --auto=yes so the array devices with 'standard' names
15 get created automatically, as this is almost always what is wanted.
583315d9
NB
16 - Give useful message if raid4/5/6 cannot be started because it is
17 not clean and is also degraded.
758d3a8e
NB
18 - Increase raid456 stripe cache size if needed to --grow the array.
19 The setting used unfortunately requires intimate knowledge of the
20 kernel, and it not reset when the reshape finishes.
e3362544
NB
21 - Change 'Device Size' to 'Used Dev Size' because it only shows how
22 much of each device is actually used, not how big they are.
b90c0e9a
NB
23 - --wait or -W will wait for resync activity to finish on the given
24 devices.
bf4fb153 25 - Fix some problems with --update=uuid and add a test.
c5a6f9a6
NB
26 - If two drives in a raid5 disappear at the same time, then "-Af"
27 will add them both in rather than just one and forcing the array
28 to 'clean'. This is slightly safer in some cases.
4a39c6f2
NB
29 - Check device is large enough before hot-add: this improves quality
30 of error message.
ab5303d6
NB
31 - Don't hold md device open for so long in --monitor mode - map_dev
32 can be slow and interferes with trying to stop the array.
3d3dd91e 33 - Support --uuid= with --create to choose your own UUID.
8382f19b
NB
34 - New major more "--incremental" for incremental assemble of arrays,
35 intended for use with udev.
b7a708af 36
d87d0978
NB
37Changes Prior to 2.5.6 release
38 - Fix bug which meant "bitmap=xxx" in mdadm.conf was not handled
39 properly.
2790ffe3 40 - Documentation updates.
60e1bc1a
NB
41 - Fix bug that caused infinite loop when doing auto-assembly,
42 in certain cases where arrays couldn't be assembled.
d87d0978 43
209b742f 44Changes Prior to 2.5.5 release
0a816ef9
NB
45 - Don't #include linux/blkpg.h as that isn't safe. Just
46 include the content literally.
b39827de
NB
47 - Reduce maximum bitmap usage when working with bitmap files,
48 so that a only single-page allocations are made, even on
49 64bit hosts with 4K pages.
435d4ebb
LB
50 - Close stray fd in mdassemble so that it can assemble stacked
51 devices
52 - If mdassemble finds an array already assembled, it marks it
53 read-write.
e60c27d0
LB
54 - Remove error in md_open if array is already active. This isn't
55 needed and gets in the ways if an array was created e.g. in
56 initramfs, but device doesn't yet exist in /dev.
1cac4c1b
LB
57 - When --assemble --scan is run, if all arrays that could be found
58 have already been started, don't report an error.
702b557b 59 - Fix a couple of bugs related to raid10 and the new 'offset' layout.
cbfbcb0b 60 - Improve error message when a wrong '--update' option is given.
0a816ef9 61
8e64e044 62Changes Prior to 2.5.4 release
38098016
NB
63 - When creating devices in /dev/md/ create matching symlinks
64 from /dev. e.g. /dev/md0 -> /dev/md/0.
65 Allow this to be disabled in mdadm.conf or on command line.
83205b64
NB
66 - Fix some endian-ness issues with version-1 superblocks (affects
67 bigendian only).
10ae45c1 68 - Fix endian problem with 'bitmap' metadata
6ba83b5f
NB
69 - Allow a number (of partitions) after the 'yes' option to --auto=
70 This is particularly useful in the 'create' line in mdadm.conf.
0430ed48
NB
71 - Remove partitions from any whole device that is made part of
72 an md array. This is a work-around for annoying messages
73 when the first block on some drive accidentally looks like a
74 partition table.
38098016 75
2a940e36
NB
76Changes Prior to 2.5.3 release
77 - Document v0.91 superblocks in md.4
90fc992e 78 - Make GPL explicit in man pages.
43f2372a 79 - Fix recent breakage of starting degraded arrays.
60248f74
NB
80 - Tidyup automatic name choice for v-1 arrays:
81 /dev/md_d0 now becomes '0', not '_d0'.
2a940e36 82
2a91e149 83Changes Prior to 2.5.2 release
ae184b49
NB
84 - Fix problem with compiling with gcc-2 compilers
85 - Fix compile problem of post-incrmenting a variable in a macro arg.
86 - Stop map_dev from returning [0:0], as that breaks things.
c3684618
NB
87 - Add 'Array Slot' line to --examine for version-1 superblocks
88 to make it a bit easier to see what is happening.
7eae7080
NB
89 - Work around bug in --add handling for version-1 superblocks
90 in 2.6.17 (and prior).
08110d41
NB
91 - Make -assemble a bit more resilient to finding strange
92 information in superblocks.
93 - Don't claim newly added spares are InSync!! (don't know why that
94 code was ever in there)
45e878bb
NB
95 - Work better when no 'ftw' is available, and check to see
96 if current uclibc provides ftw.
8aec876d
NB
97 - Never use /etc/mdadm.conf if --config file is given (previously
98 some code used one, some used the other).
ae184b49 99
82d8a046
NB
100Changes Prior to 2.5.1 release
101 - Various fixes for gcc warnings
102 - uclibc warnings
103 - Makefile improvements for static linking/intalling
104 - Makefile uninstall target
105 - Really fix return status of --examine
106 - Typos
107 - Byteorder stuff (again)
108 - Don't try to create devices with --manage or --grow
109 - allow default metadata (superblock) type to be specified
110 in mdadm.conf
111 - Get --stop to list devices stopped but honour --quiet
112 - remove libssl dependency
113 - Avoid some misdetection of overlapping partitions
114 - Fix memory leak in --monitor mode
115
116Changes Prior to 2.5 release
4948b8f7
NB
117 - Support 'mailfrom' line in mdadm.conf so the From: line in alert
118 emails can be explicitly set.
d1732eeb
NB
119 - Arrange that SparesMissing (which is similar in import to
120 DegradedArray) generates an Email.
a99d6b66 121 - Assume "DEVICE partitions" if no DEVICE line is given.
b578481c 122 - Support new 'offset' layout for raid10.
1bfdbe01
NB
123 - When creating a bitmap file, choose a chunksize to limit number
124 of bitmap chunks to 2 million. More than this can cause kmalloc
125 failure.
5bbb4842
NB
126 - New 'CREATE' line in mdadm.conf for defaults such as owner, group,
127 mode and auto-flag
120230a4
NB
128 - --detail checks if array has been started or not and includes that
129 in report.
8131b493
NB
130 - When using --update=uuid on an array with a bitmap, update the
131 bitmap's uuid too.
41a3b72a 132 - Add a copy of /proc/mdstat to the mail message sent by mdadm
008e1100 133 --monitor.
b8a8ccf9
NB
134 - New flag --no-degraded to avoid starting arrays if there are
135 fewer devices available than last time the array was started.
136 This is only needed with --scan, as with --scan, that behaviour
137 is the default.
41a3b72a
NB
138 - Support for 'homehost' concept. This is a fairly major update.
139 It includes a configfile option and a command line option for
140 specifying a homehost, records that host in the superblock,
141 and reports the homehost where possible.
142 - Support for Auto Assembly. "mdadm -As" will, if provided with
143 the name of a homehost, try to assemble all arrays it can find
144 that were created for that homehost. See man pages for more details.
4948b8f7 145
ac957baa
NB
146Changes Prior to 2.4.1 release
147 - Honour --write-mostly when adding to an array without persistent
148 superblocks.
149 - Fix alignment problem in version-1 superblocks.
150 NOTE: This is an incompatable change affecting raid5 reshape.
151 If you want to reshape a raid5 using version-1 superblocks,
152 use 2.6.17-rc2 or later, and mdadm-2.4.1 or later.
153
2efedc7b
NB
154Changes Prior to 2.4 release
155 - Rewrite 'reshape' support including performing a backup
156 of the critical region for a raid5 growth, and restoring that
157 backup after a crash.
158 - Put a 'canary' at each end of the backup so a corruption
159 can be more easily detected.
31317663 160 - Remove useless 'ident' arguement from ->getinfo_super method.
d7514c58
NB
161 - Support --backup-file for backing-up critical section during
162 growth.
163 - Erase old superblocks (of different versions) when creating new
164 array.
165 - Allow --monitor to work with arrays with >28 devices
166 - Report reshape information in --detail
167 - Handle symlinks in /dev better
168 - Fix mess in --detail output which a device is missing.
2ae555c3 169 - Manpage tidyup
7ef02d01
NB
170 - Support 'bitmap=' in mdadm.conf for auto-assembling arrays with
171 write-intent bitmaps in separate files.
addc80c4 172 - Updates to md.4 man page including section on RESTRIPING and SYSFS
2efedc7b 173
1e0d770c
NB
174Changes Prior to 2.3.1 release
175 - Fixed -O2 compile so I could make and RPM.
176 - Type cast number to be printed %llu so it compiles on 64bit
177 machines. (Thanks Luca).
178 - Stop using asm/byteorder.h - to make Redhat happy :-(
179 - Require bitmap files to have a '/' in their name.
180 - Error-check a few syscalls - code from SuSE package.
181
182Changes Prior to 2.3 release
ce4fafd6
NB
183 - Try /etc/mdadm/mdadm.conf if /etc/mdadm.conf doesn't exist.
184 This provided compatability for Debian.
a92f6acc
NB
185 - Fixed for version-1 superblock:
186 report chunksize for raid6 and raid10
187 make sure device size used is a multiple of chunksize
188 - Fix "--assemble --scan" crash.
189 - Fix completely failure to create array on ppc64
190 - Fix memcmp in place of memcpy
191 - A few minor improvements to online help
192 - Clean up usage of 'long long' for used-size of devices, so
193 that it is possible to create a raid1 of 7TB devices!
194 - Make internal bitmaps work on 7TB raid1 arrays.
195 - Provide error message if --examine doesn't find any superblock.
196 - Report 'reshape' status in --examine - this depends on kernel
197 patches that are not yet finalised.
198 - Report bitmap status in --detail and --examine
199 - Default to v1 superblocks instead of v0.90 if the array
200 is too big for 0.90 to handle.
201 - Sort the output of "mdadm --detail --scan" so that it is
202 in a suitable order for assembling arrays. i.e. components come
203 before an array that they are part of.
204 - Print size of large reiserfs array properly went warning of
205 possible confilcts.
ce4fafd6 206
f3c7fda6 207Changes Prior to 2.2 release
f9c25f1d
NB
208 - Assorted bug fixes
209 - Support write-intent-bitmaps on raid10
210 - Support little-endian (Rather than hostendian) bitmaps.
211 - Return correct error code from 'mdadm -S'
d9d4e469 212 - Remove extra blank line from 'mdadm -Eb' output.
c06487ce
NB
213 - Improve option parsing so that -a and -b do not have
214 optional arguements: the arg is either required or not
215 depending on context.
8b0dabea
NB
216 - Allow scanning of devices listed in /proc/partitions even
217 if they don't appear in /dev.
47d79ef8 218 - Support --assume-clean in --create mode as well as --build
773135f5
NB
219 - Add support for --monitor to report to syslog: -y or --syslog.
220 Thanks to Ross Vandegrift
fe394e5e
NB
221 - --monitor now reports which device failed in a 'Fail' message
222 This broke with 2.6
ee04451c
NB
223 - Improve chance of array starting properly after a crash.
224 mdadm was insisting the event numbers were identical, but this
225 isn't needed, and is a problem if the crash was while the metadata
226 was being updated.
7d99579f 227 - Support --update==uuid
0ff1a185
NB
228 - Added README.initramfs and mkinitramfs to help people use an
229 initram for starting md arrays at boot.
f9c25f1d
NB
230
231Changes Prior to 2.1 release
265e0f17
NB
232 - Fix assembling of raid10 array when devices are missing.
233 mdadm now correctly detects if a array is workable or not
234 depending on which devices are present, and so will correctly
235 handle "--assemble --force" if multiple devices have failed.
236 - Report raid10 layout in --examine output.
308e1801
NB
237 - Fix assembling of arrays that use the version-1 superblock and
238 have spares. Previously the spares would be ignored.
239 - Fix bug so that multiple drives can be re-added at once.
f6d75de8
NB
240 - Fix problem with hot-adding a bitmap to version-1-superblock
241 arrays.
265e0f17
NB
242
243Changes Prior to 2.0
586ed405
NB
244 - Support assembling from byte-swapped superblocks
245 metadata type "0.swap" and --update=byteorder
dfd4d8ee 246 - write-mostly and write-behind support for raid1.
947fd4dd
NB
247 - Support --name= and 'name=' config entry for identifying
248 arrays be name.
a9d69660
NB
249 - RAID10 in man pages.
250 - Lot of minor manpage updates
586ed405 251
f277ce36
NB
252Changes Prior to 2.0-devel-3 release
253 - Assorted fixes for multiple bugs...
5e7519fa 254 - Add test suite
f277ce36
NB
255
256Changes Prior to 1.12.0 release
60f91664 257 Several of these are backported from the Debian package
0bbc98b5 258 - Don't use 'lstat' to check for blockdevices, use stat.
779043ef 259 - Document --size=max option for --grow
b8f72a62 260 - Document SparesMissing event and DeviceDisappeared/WrongLevel
91f068bf
NB
261 - --stop --scan repeatly cycles until no more progress can be made
262 so that stack devices are stopped properly
3fa06e9d 263 - Minor type rationalisation for ident->uuid - now always 'int[]'
891d2994 264 - Fix type in online help for --grow (was -F, now -G)
1337546d
NB
265 - Allow --auto command line option to set default auto=
266 value when running "--assemble --scan". Previously
267 --auto was ignored if --scan was given
a46f4061 268 - Fix a few type casts
5a6d1148 269 - Fix parsing of /dev/md/N in is_standard
d5d3721e 270 - Fix rounding errors in human_size()
60f91664 271 - Fix silly example in mdadm.conf-examples
b79713f8 272 - When finding a /dev name for a device, prefer shorter names
22892d56
NB
273 - Suppress listing of devices= in --brief output of -D or -E,
274 unless -v is given (-vv gives the old behaviour with -Dsv).
275 This is because the device list can change and so is not a
276 stable aspect of the array
bd72c2b2 277 - Allow --force with --grow so '-Gfn1' works (on raid1)
8f23b0b3 278 - Replace sprintf calls with snprintf (to quiet diet-libc)
ccf44f32 279 - Add man page for mdassemble
fe6729fa 280 - Fix compilation with tinyc
0bbc98b5 281
e5811618 282Changes Prior to 1.11.0 release
0fbf459d
NB
283 - Fix embarassing bug which causes --add to always fail.
284
d7eaf49f
NB
285Changes Prior to 1.10.0 release
286 - Fix bug with --config=partitions
287 - Open sub-devices with O_EXCL to detect if already in use
b2b46bfc
NB
288 - Make sure superblock updates are flushed directly to disk.
289
f277ce36 290Changes Prior to 2.0-devel-1 release
e793c2e5
NB
291 - Support for version-1 superblock. See --metadata option.
292 - Support for bitmap based intent logging.
293 - Minor fixes.
294
9a4e08d2
NB
295Changes Prior to 1.9.0 release
296 - Fix rpm build problem (stray %)
19f8b8fc 297 - Minor manpage updates
182661f4 298 - Change "dirty" status to "active" as it was confusing people.
8d80900b
NB
299 - --assemble --auto recognises 'standard' name and insists on using
300 the appropriate major/minor number for them.
b8a8ccf9 301 - Remove underscore from partition names, so partitions of
8d80900b
NB
302 "foo" are "foo1", "foo2" etc (unchanged) and partitions of
303 "f00" are "f00p1", "f00p2" etc rather than "f00_p1"...
b8a8ccf9 304 - Use "major", "minor", "makedev" macros instead of
0df46c2a
NB
305 "MAJOR", "MINOR", "MKDEV" so that large device numbers work
306 on 2.6 (providing you have glibc 2.3.3 or later).
43fc1676 307 - Add some missing closes of open file descriptors.
057bd352
NB
308 - Reread /proc/partition for every array assembled when using
309 it to find devices, rather than only once.
d17c1f8c
NB
310 - Make "mdadm -Ss" stop stacked devices properly, by reversing the
311 order in which arrays are stopped.
e6b64cd0 312 - Improve some error messages.
0320ea45
NB
313 - Allow device name to appear before first option, so e.g.
314 mdadm /dev/md0 -A /dev/sd[ab]
315 works.
316 - Assume '-Q' if just a device is given, rather than being silent.
a3fd117c
NB
317 - Change "dirty" status to "active" as it was confusing people.
318
b5e64645
NB
319Changes Prior to 1.8.0 release
320 - Makefile cleanup from Luca Berra <bluca@comedia.it>
321 - --pid-file (-i) to set a pid file to use with --monitor --daemonise
322 - Fix typo in mdadm man page
323 - Fix coredump when "-s" used with no config file present.
324 - Support new "faulty" personality which can inject synthetic
325 faults. (Not in kernel.org yet at 1Nov2004)
326 - Support raid0/linear on devices > 2 Terabytes
327 - Make sure raid6 resyncs when created with one missing device
328
329Changes Prior to 1.7.0 release
e5329c37
NB
330 - Support "--grow --add" to add a device to a linear array, if the
331 kernel supports it. Not documented yet.
332 - Restore support for uclibc which was broken recently.
333 - Several improvements to the output of --detail, including
334 reporting "resyncing" or "recovering" in the state.
b8a8ccf9 335 - Close filedescriptor at end of --detail (exit would have closed it
e5329c37
NB
336 anyway, so this isn't abig deal).
337 - Report "Sync checkpoint" in --examine output if appropriate.
338 - Add --update=resync for --assemble mode to for a resync when the
b8a8ccf9 339 array is assembled.
e5329c37
NB
340 - Add support for "raid10", which is under development in 2.6.
341 Not documented yet.
342 - --monitor now reads spare-group and spares info from config file
343 even when names of arrays to scan are given on the command line
344
dd0781e5
NB
345Changes Prior to 1.6.0 release
346 - Device name given in -Eb is determined by examining /dev rather
347 than assuming /dev/md%d
348 - Fix bug in --monitor where an array could be held open an so
349 could not be stopped without killing mdadm.
350 - Add --grow mode. Currently only --size and --raid-disks can be
351 changed. Both require kernel support which, at the time of
352 writing, is not in a release kernel yet.
353 - Don't print out "errors" or "no-errors" in -D and -E, as the bit
354 is never set or used.
355 - Use md event notification in 2.6.??? to make --monitor mode
356 respond instantly to events.
357 - Add --auto= option and auto= configfile entry to tell mdadm to
358 create device files as needed. This is particularly useful
359 with partitioned arrays where the major device number can change.
360 - When generating --brief listing, if the standard name doesn't
361 exist, search /dev for one rather than using a temp name.
362 - Allow --build to build raid1 and multipath arrays.
363 - Add "--assume-clean" for Create and Build, particularly for raid1
364 Note: this is dangerous. Only use it if you are certain.
365 - Fix bug so that Rebuild status monitoring works again.
366 - Add "degraded" and "recovering" options to the "Status:"
367 entry for --detail
368
369Changes Prior to 1.5.0 release
98c6faba
NB
370 - new commands "mdassemble" which is a stripped-down equivalent of
371 "mdadm -As", that can be compiled with dietlibc.
372 Thanks to Luca Berra <bluca@comedia.it>.
373 It can be using in an initramfs or initrd.
374 - Fix compiling error with BLKGETSIZE64 and some signed/unsigned
375 comparison warnings.
376 - Add Rebuild Status (% complete) to --detail output.
377 - Support "--monitor --test" which will generate a test alert
378 for each array once, to test notification paths.
379 - Generate RebuildFinished event when rebuild finishes.
b8a8ccf9 380 - Support for raid6 as found in 2.6.2 - thanks to
98c6faba
NB
381 H. Peter Anvin <hpa@zytor.com>
382 - Support partitioned md arrays with a different major number and
383 naming scheme (md_dX in /proc/mdstat, /dev/md/dXpY in /dev).
384
feb716e9
NB
385Changes Prior to 1.4.0 release
386 - Document fact that creating a raid5 array really creates a
387 degraded array with a spare.
388 - Add "spares=" tag to config file and generate it wit --detail and
389 --examine
390 - Add "SparesMissing" event when --monitor first sees an array and
391 it doesn't have the enough spare devices.
392 - Add --update=summaries for --assemble to update summary
393 information in superblock, and correct other inconsistancies in
394 the superblock.
395 - Add --test option to --detail to set a meaningful exit status.
396
aa88f531
NB
397Changes Prior to 1.3.0 release
398 - Make 'size' and unsigned long in Create to allow creation of
399 larger arrays.
400 - Explicitly flag spare devices as 'spare' in --detail and --examine
401 output. Previously they simply had no flags lists.
402 - Make MailCmd (for monitor) configurable in Makefile, and default
403 to "/usr/sbin/sendmail -t". Also split out the warning related
404 flags into CWFLAGS for easier build configurability.
405 - Minor bugfix in Manage code.
406 - --monitor now notices and reports degraded arrays at startup using
407 "DegradedArray" event, and also has a --oneshot option to only
408 report DegradedArrays, and then exit.
409 - Small man-page clarification w.r.t. raid levels and raid4 in
410 particular.
411 - Disallow creation of arrays with only one device as this is
412 probably a mistake. --force will override this check.
413 - Correct some misleading documentation in the "mdadm --create --help"
414 message.
415 - Ignore chunksize if raid1 or multipath.
416 - Explicit statement in man page that raid-disks cannot be changed
417 after array is created.
418 - Improve message when attempting to start an array with
419 insufficient devices. Instead of required the array to be full,
420 we only require it has as many active devices as last time.
421
56eedc1a
NB
422Changes Prior to 1.2.0 release
423 - Fix bug where --daemonise required an argument.
424 - In --assemble --verbose, print appropriate message if device is
425 not in devices= list
426 - Updated mdadm.conf.5 to reflect fact that device= takes wildcards
427 - Typos: componenet -> component
428 - Reduce size of "--help" message put excess into "--help-options"
429 - Fix bug introduced when MD_SB_DISKS dependancy removed, and which
430 caused spares not be assembled properly.
431 - Print appropriate message if --monitor --scan decides not to
b8a8ccf9 432 monitor anything.
d013a55e
NB
433Changes Prior to 1.1.0 release
434 - add --deamonise flag for --monitor - forks and prints pid to stdout
435 - Fix bug so we REALLY clear dirty flag with -Af
436 - -Db now prints a 'devices=' word for each array.
437 - "mdadm -A /dev/md0" will get info from configfile, even without scan
438 - When assembling multipath arrays, ignore devices which are flagged
439 as having errors.
b8a8ccf9 440 - take --super-minor=dev to mean "use the minor number of the mddev
d013a55e
NB
441 being assembled.
442 - take --config=none to mean "completely ignore config file"
443 - Make --monitor require --scan or a device list.
5787fa49
NB
444Changes Prior to 1.0.9 release
445 - Documentation updates including kernel parameters documented
446 in md.4
447 - --assemble --force for raid4/5 will mark clean, needed for 2.5
448 - --detail prints out the events counter as well
449 - flush device before reading superblock to be sure to get
450 current data
451 - added mdadm.static target to makefile for static linking
452 - --monitor was ignoring /dev/md0 due to off-by-one error
453 - Fix assorted typos
454 - Fix printing of Gibibytes - calc was wrong.
455 - Fix printing of Array Size in --detail when very big.
456 - --monitor no longer tries to work for raid0 or linear as these
d013a55e 457 have nothing to be monitored.
5787fa49
NB
458 - The word 'partitions' on a DEVICE line will cause all partitions
459 listed in /proc/partitions to be considered
460 - If the config file is called 'partitions' then it will be treated
461 as though it contained exactly 'device partitions' so e.g.
462 mdadm -Ebsc partitions
d013a55e 463 will find all raid partitions easily.
5787fa49
NB
464 - successfully assemble multipath devices by ignoring raid_disk
465 value from superblock (it is always the same).
466 - --assemble not tied to MD_SB_DISKS limit quite so much
467 - Support compiling with tcc
468 - Support compiling with uclibc - just skip scan of /dev
469 - Add --update= option for Assemble mode. Either sparc2.2
470 or super-minor updates are possible. See mdadm.8
471
472Changes Prior to 1.0.1 release
bd526cee
NB
473 - Round off MB/GiB etc values instead of round down.
474 - Add --sparc2.2 option to examine to shift superblock around
475 and --sparc2.2update to rewrite the superblock
5787fa49 476 - Fix assorted typos in online help
bd526cee
NB
477
478Changes Prior to 1.0.0 release
2d465520
NB
479 - Allow --config with Misc mode (for --examine --scan)
480 - Add $(CXFLAGS) to end of CFLAGS in makefile
481 - When making an N disk raid5 array, the Nth drive
482 is moved to the end of the array as a spare rather than
483 being shifted up one place. This means that when the
484 kernel builds onto the last spare and inserts it,
485 the devices will be in the expected order.
486 - Man page improvements
487Changes Prior to 0.8.2 release
b83d95f3
NB
488 - Correct spelling of persist[ae]nce/persist[ae]nt.
489 - Change "disk" to "device" in options and config file
490 - convert array size to "long long" *before* shift-left in -D and -Q
491
492Changes Prior to 0.8.1 release
c913b90e
NB
493 - Add "INSTALL" file.
494 - Fix some "i" variables that were not being set properly
495 - Initialise minsize and maxsize so that compilers don't complain.
496 - Tidy up Makefile and mdadm.spec installations
497 - Add "multipath" to documentation of valid levels
498
499Changes Prior to 0.8 release
e0d19036
NB
500 - Fix another bug in Assemble.c due to confusing 'i' with 'j'
501 - Minimal, untested, support for multipath
502 - re-write of argument parsing to have more coherent modes,
503 - add --query,-Q option
504 - Update mdadm.8 to reflect arg processing change and --query
505 - Change "long" to "unsigned long" for device sizes
506 - Handle "mailaddr" and "program" lines in config file for follow/scan mode.
507 - --follow --scan will exit if no program or mail found
508 - Add MAILADDR and PROGRAM to mdadm.conf-example
509 - Spell check man pages
510 - consistently use "component devices" instead of "subdevices"
511 - Make -Wall -Werror really work and fix lots of errors.
512 - --detail and --stop can have --scan which chooses devices from /proc/mdstat
513 - --monitor detects 20% changes in resync, failed spares,
514 disappearing arrays,
515 - --monitor --scan will automatically add any devices found in /proc/mdstat
516 - --monitor will move spares between arrays with same spare-group if necessary
517 - Documentation for Monitor Mode
518 - --query notes if the array containing the given device is active or not
519 - Finished md.4 man page.
520
521Changes Prior to 0.7.2 release
11a3e71d
NB
522 - mdadm.spec updates and ifdef BLKGETSIZE64 from Luca Berra -- bluca@comedia.it
523 - more mdadm.spec updates from Gregory Leblanc <gleblanc@linuxweasel.com>
524 - make directory for mdadm.conf configurable in Makefile
525 - Finished mdadm.conf.5. Removed details of conf file from
526 mdadm.8 leaving a reference to mdadm.conf.5.
527 - Fix bug in Assemble.c, thanks to Junaid Rizvi <domdev@sat.net.pk>
528 - Get --assemble --force to make sure old major/minor numbers are
529 consistant, as md.c worries about this :-(
530
531
532Changes Prior to 0.7.1 release
56eb10c0
NB
533 - update mdadm.spec
534 - use BLKGETSIZE64 if available for array size
535 - give human readable as GiB/MiB and GB and MB, with 2 decimal point precision
536 - Only warn about size variation for raid1/4/5.
537 - Started md.4 man page
538 - Started mdadm.conf.5 man page
539
9a9dab36
NB
540Changes Prior to 0.7 release
541
542 - Fix makefile to install binary at /sbin and not /sbin/sbin
543 Also install man page.
544 - Add --zero-superblock based on --destroywithextremeprejudice
545 from Dale Stephenson <steph@snapserver.com>
546 - change name to mdadm. It is palandromic, and much nicer to pronouce.
547
cd29a5c8
NB
548Changes Prior to 0.6 release
549
9a9dab36 550 - Remove the limit on the number of device names that can be
cd29a5c8 551 given on the command line.
b8a8ccf9 552 - Fix bug in --assemble --force where it would only update a
cd29a5c8
NB
553 single superblock.
554 - Fix bogus printing of big numbers not being block devices
555 when given names of devices that don't exist.
556 - When --assemble --force, consider superblocks with an event
557 count that is 1 behind as out-of-date. Normally they are
558 considered up-to-date (as the kernel assumes this too).
b8a8ccf9 559 - When marking drives as not-failed in the superblock,
cd29a5c8
NB
560 we also mark them as ACTIVE and SYNC.
561 - Don't start arrays for which not all drives are available unless:
562 --scan which implies that all drives were found automatically
563 --run which means the user knows what they want
564 --force which means that we are fixing something broken
565 - Make sure all device numbers passed as 3rd arg of ioctl
566 are passed as unsigned lock, so that it works on SPARC
567 - If HOT_ADD_DISK failes for -a, then only try ADD_NEW_DISK
568 if we cannot read from the array, i.e. if the array is
569 not started yet.
570 - man page update
571 - Taught Examine to handle --scan. It examines all devices listed
b8a8ccf9 572 on DEVICE lines in the config file.
cd29a5c8
NB
573 - Added --brief (-b) flag for Examine and Detail to print out
574 and mdctl.conf compatible description with uuid=, level=,
575 disks= and - for Examine - devices=
b8a8ccf9 576 --examine --brief collects all devices the make the one array and
cd29a5c8
NB
577 list them as one entry.
578 - Added level= and disks= options to ARRAY lines in config files
579 so --brief output could be used as-is.
580 - Make parity style ({left,right}-{,a}symmetric) consistantly use -,
581 never _.
582 - Add "Array Size" to --detail output
583 - Change "Size" to "Device Size" and exclude from Detail of arrays
584 that do not have a consistent device size.
585 - Add Human readable MiB or GiB value on size lines of Detail and Examine
586 - --assemble --scan doesn't complain about active drives
587 - require number of spares given in -x to be listed.
588 - Made --build actually work.
589Changes Prior to 0.5 release
590
591 --assemble:
592 spare drives are handled properly.
593
594 --force can be used to recover from 2-drive failures on RAID5
595 If you belive that /dev/hda1 /dev/hdb1 /dev/hdc1 /dev/hdd1 should
596 make a raid5 array, but it has experienced multiple failures and
597 wont start, then
598
599 mdctl --assemble --force /dev/md0 /dev/hd[abcd]1
600
601 Should update the superblock on the newest failed drive and
602 restart the array in degraded mode. You should then remove the
603 remaining failed drive and re-add it (if you are happy that it
604 might work).
605
606 Ofcourse whenever you have a 2-drive failure, you have a risk
607 of corruption in data that hasn't be changed for a long time. So
608 this doesn't give you your array back all nice and happy, but it
609 does allow you to recover data that might not be corrupt.
610
611 More flexibility in identifying a RAID array in the mdctl.conf
612 e.g.
613 array /dev/md4 super-minor=4
614
615 assembles /dev/md4 from all devices found that have a raid
616 superblock that says the minor number of the array is 4.
617 If the blocks with the right minor number do not all have the
618 same UUID, an error is flags and no assembly happens.
b8a8ccf9 619
cd29a5c8
NB
620 array /dev/md3 devices=/dev/hd[abc]2
621
622 Assembles /dev/md3 drom /dev/hda2 /dev/hdb2 and/dev/hdc2. All
623 devices must exist and have raid superblock with the same uuid.
624
625 If two identity specifiers are used, only devices that match all
626 of them are considered, so
627
628 array /dev/md2 devices=/dev/hd?2 super-minor=2
629
b8a8ccf9 630 will assemble /dev/md2 using all /dev/hd?2 devices which have a
cd29a5c8 631 raid superblock with minor number 2.
b8a8ccf9 632
cd29a5c8
NB
633 --create:
634 When listing devices for --create, the word "missing" can be
635 used to indicate that the respective slot does not have a
636 working drive currently. This is similar to the "failed-disk"
637 directive in mkraid/raidtab.
638 e.g.
639 mdctl --create --level=5 -raid-disks=4 --spare-disks=2
640 /dev/md0 /dev/sda /dev/sdb missing /dev/sdc /dev/sdd /dev/sde
641
642 will create a raid5 array with the third slot empty, and two
643 spares.
644
645 By default, raid5 arrays are created with the last slot empty
646 and drive listed for the last slot added as a spare. If a
647 "missing" slot is given, or if --force is given, then --create
648 does exactly what you ask and doesn't try to be clever.
b8a8ccf9 649
cd29a5c8
NB
650
651 --follow / --monitor:
652
653 This is a new mode. I couldn't stop my self from picking a name
654 starting with F (as current modes start A,B,C,D,E) but I
655 relented and provided an alternate name that is somewhat more
b8a8ccf9
NB
656 meaningful.
657
cd29a5c8
NB
658 In this mode, mdctl does not exit, but runs continuously and
659 periodically polls all the md devices to see if they have had
660 any interested state change.
661 The changes that it currently notices are:
662 Fail - an active disc fails
663 FailSpare - a spare, that was presumably being build, fails
664 ActiveSpare - a spare becomes active, presumably after a rebuild.
665
666 Options:
667 --mail mailaddress - send Email on any Fail* event
b8a8ccf9 668 --program program - run the program on any event.
cd29a5c8
NB
669 Args are: eventname mddevice subdevice(if-known)
670 --delay seconds - change from the default 60second pause
671 between polls.
672
673 I plan to add functionality to this mode to allow sharing of
674 spare drives. If an array is marks "spare-group=fred", and it
675 has a failed drive and no spares, and if some other array is
676 also "spare-group=fred" and it has no failed drives, but does
677 have a spare drive that is big enough, the spare will be moved
678 to the first array.
679
680 I also have the idea of adding a --grow mode which will re-organise
681 the data on an N disk raid0/4/5 array to be on an N+M disk array.
682 I have no concrete plans for this though.
683
684 I got rid of the "v" in the archive file name, and include the
685 version number in the directory created by the archive.
686
687 There is now a man page and mdctl.spec (for rpm) thanks to
688 Danilo Godec <danci@agenda.si>.
b8a8ccf9 689
cd29a5c8
NB
690 Ofcourse, the man page is now out of date and despite being based on
691 the --help output, is not wholy correct. After I get --follow
692 working properly, I plan to revise the various documentation and/or
693 the code to make sure the two match.