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Support --update=devicesize for cases where the underlying device can change size.
[thirdparty/mdadm.git] / ChangeLog
CommitLineData
b7a708af
NB
1Changes Prior to this release
2 - Fixed UUID printing in "--detail --brief" for version1 metadata.
434b7755
NB
3 - --update=resync did exactly the wrong thing for version1 metadata.
4 It caused a resync to not happen, rather than to happen.
67a8c82d
NB
5 - Allow --assemble --force to mark a raid6 clean when it has two
6 missing devices (which is needed else if won't assemble.
7 Without this fix it would only assemble if one or zero
8 missing devices.
bee8ec56
NB
9 - Support --update=devicesize for cases where the underlying device
10 can change size.
b7a708af 11
d87d0978
NB
12Changes Prior to 2.5.6 release
13 - Fix bug which meant "bitmap=xxx" in mdadm.conf was not handled
14 properly.
2790ffe3 15 - Documentation updates.
60e1bc1a
NB
16 - Fix bug that caused infinite loop when doing auto-assembly,
17 in certain cases where arrays couldn't be assembled.
d87d0978 18
209b742f 19Changes Prior to 2.5.5 release
0a816ef9
NB
20 - Don't #include linux/blkpg.h as that isn't safe. Just
21 include the content literally.
b39827de
NB
22 - Reduce maximum bitmap usage when working with bitmap files,
23 so that a only single-page allocations are made, even on
24 64bit hosts with 4K pages.
435d4ebb
LB
25 - Close stray fd in mdassemble so that it can assemble stacked
26 devices
27 - If mdassemble finds an array already assembled, it marks it
28 read-write.
e60c27d0
LB
29 - Remove error in md_open if array is already active. This isn't
30 needed and gets in the ways if an array was created e.g. in
31 initramfs, but device doesn't yet exist in /dev.
1cac4c1b
LB
32 - When --assemble --scan is run, if all arrays that could be found
33 have already been started, don't report an error.
702b557b 34 - Fix a couple of bugs related to raid10 and the new 'offset' layout.
cbfbcb0b 35 - Improve error message when a wrong '--update' option is given.
0a816ef9 36
8e64e044 37Changes Prior to 2.5.4 release
38098016
NB
38 - When creating devices in /dev/md/ create matching symlinks
39 from /dev. e.g. /dev/md0 -> /dev/md/0.
40 Allow this to be disabled in mdadm.conf or on command line.
83205b64
NB
41 - Fix some endian-ness issues with version-1 superblocks (affects
42 bigendian only).
10ae45c1 43 - Fix endian problem with 'bitmap' metadata
6ba83b5f
NB
44 - Allow a number (of partitions) after the 'yes' option to --auto=
45 This is particularly useful in the 'create' line in mdadm.conf.
0430ed48
NB
46 - Remove partitions from any whole device that is made part of
47 an md array. This is a work-around for annoying messages
48 when the first block on some drive accidentally looks like a
49 partition table.
38098016 50
2a940e36
NB
51Changes Prior to 2.5.3 release
52 - Document v0.91 superblocks in md.4
90fc992e 53 - Make GPL explicit in man pages.
43f2372a 54 - Fix recent breakage of starting degraded arrays.
60248f74
NB
55 - Tidyup automatic name choice for v-1 arrays:
56 /dev/md_d0 now becomes '0', not '_d0'.
2a940e36 57
2a91e149 58Changes Prior to 2.5.2 release
ae184b49
NB
59 - Fix problem with compiling with gcc-2 compilers
60 - Fix compile problem of post-incrmenting a variable in a macro arg.
61 - Stop map_dev from returning [0:0], as that breaks things.
c3684618
NB
62 - Add 'Array Slot' line to --examine for version-1 superblocks
63 to make it a bit easier to see what is happening.
7eae7080
NB
64 - Work around bug in --add handling for version-1 superblocks
65 in 2.6.17 (and prior).
08110d41
NB
66 - Make -assemble a bit more resilient to finding strange
67 information in superblocks.
68 - Don't claim newly added spares are InSync!! (don't know why that
69 code was ever in there)
45e878bb
NB
70 - Work better when no 'ftw' is available, and check to see
71 if current uclibc provides ftw.
8aec876d
NB
72 - Never use /etc/mdadm.conf if --config file is given (previously
73 some code used one, some used the other).
ae184b49 74
82d8a046
NB
75Changes Prior to 2.5.1 release
76 - Various fixes for gcc warnings
77 - uclibc warnings
78 - Makefile improvements for static linking/intalling
79 - Makefile uninstall target
80 - Really fix return status of --examine
81 - Typos
82 - Byteorder stuff (again)
83 - Don't try to create devices with --manage or --grow
84 - allow default metadata (superblock) type to be specified
85 in mdadm.conf
86 - Get --stop to list devices stopped but honour --quiet
87 - remove libssl dependency
88 - Avoid some misdetection of overlapping partitions
89 - Fix memory leak in --monitor mode
90
91Changes Prior to 2.5 release
4948b8f7
NB
92 - Support 'mailfrom' line in mdadm.conf so the From: line in alert
93 emails can be explicitly set.
d1732eeb
NB
94 - Arrange that SparesMissing (which is similar in import to
95 DegradedArray) generates an Email.
a99d6b66 96 - Assume "DEVICE partitions" if no DEVICE line is given.
b578481c 97 - Support new 'offset' layout for raid10.
1bfdbe01
NB
98 - When creating a bitmap file, choose a chunksize to limit number
99 of bitmap chunks to 2 million. More than this can cause kmalloc
100 failure.
5bbb4842
NB
101 - New 'CREATE' line in mdadm.conf for defaults such as owner, group,
102 mode and auto-flag
120230a4
NB
103 - --detail checks if array has been started or not and includes that
104 in report.
8131b493
NB
105 - When using --update=uuid on an array with a bitmap, update the
106 bitmap's uuid too.
41a3b72a 107 - Add a copy of /proc/mdstat to the mail message sent by mdadm
008e1100 108 --monitor.
b8a8ccf9
NB
109 - New flag --no-degraded to avoid starting arrays if there are
110 fewer devices available than last time the array was started.
111 This is only needed with --scan, as with --scan, that behaviour
112 is the default.
41a3b72a
NB
113 - Support for 'homehost' concept. This is a fairly major update.
114 It includes a configfile option and a command line option for
115 specifying a homehost, records that host in the superblock,
116 and reports the homehost where possible.
117 - Support for Auto Assembly. "mdadm -As" will, if provided with
118 the name of a homehost, try to assemble all arrays it can find
119 that were created for that homehost. See man pages for more details.
4948b8f7 120
ac957baa
NB
121Changes Prior to 2.4.1 release
122 - Honour --write-mostly when adding to an array without persistent
123 superblocks.
124 - Fix alignment problem in version-1 superblocks.
125 NOTE: This is an incompatable change affecting raid5 reshape.
126 If you want to reshape a raid5 using version-1 superblocks,
127 use 2.6.17-rc2 or later, and mdadm-2.4.1 or later.
128
2efedc7b
NB
129Changes Prior to 2.4 release
130 - Rewrite 'reshape' support including performing a backup
131 of the critical region for a raid5 growth, and restoring that
132 backup after a crash.
133 - Put a 'canary' at each end of the backup so a corruption
134 can be more easily detected.
31317663 135 - Remove useless 'ident' arguement from ->getinfo_super method.
d7514c58
NB
136 - Support --backup-file for backing-up critical section during
137 growth.
138 - Erase old superblocks (of different versions) when creating new
139 array.
140 - Allow --monitor to work with arrays with >28 devices
141 - Report reshape information in --detail
142 - Handle symlinks in /dev better
143 - Fix mess in --detail output which a device is missing.
2ae555c3 144 - Manpage tidyup
7ef02d01
NB
145 - Support 'bitmap=' in mdadm.conf for auto-assembling arrays with
146 write-intent bitmaps in separate files.
addc80c4 147 - Updates to md.4 man page including section on RESTRIPING and SYSFS
2efedc7b 148
1e0d770c
NB
149Changes Prior to 2.3.1 release
150 - Fixed -O2 compile so I could make and RPM.
151 - Type cast number to be printed %llu so it compiles on 64bit
152 machines. (Thanks Luca).
153 - Stop using asm/byteorder.h - to make Redhat happy :-(
154 - Require bitmap files to have a '/' in their name.
155 - Error-check a few syscalls - code from SuSE package.
156
157Changes Prior to 2.3 release
ce4fafd6
NB
158 - Try /etc/mdadm/mdadm.conf if /etc/mdadm.conf doesn't exist.
159 This provided compatability for Debian.
a92f6acc
NB
160 - Fixed for version-1 superblock:
161 report chunksize for raid6 and raid10
162 make sure device size used is a multiple of chunksize
163 - Fix "--assemble --scan" crash.
164 - Fix completely failure to create array on ppc64
165 - Fix memcmp in place of memcpy
166 - A few minor improvements to online help
167 - Clean up usage of 'long long' for used-size of devices, so
168 that it is possible to create a raid1 of 7TB devices!
169 - Make internal bitmaps work on 7TB raid1 arrays.
170 - Provide error message if --examine doesn't find any superblock.
171 - Report 'reshape' status in --examine - this depends on kernel
172 patches that are not yet finalised.
173 - Report bitmap status in --detail and --examine
174 - Default to v1 superblocks instead of v0.90 if the array
175 is too big for 0.90 to handle.
176 - Sort the output of "mdadm --detail --scan" so that it is
177 in a suitable order for assembling arrays. i.e. components come
178 before an array that they are part of.
179 - Print size of large reiserfs array properly went warning of
180 possible confilcts.
ce4fafd6 181
f3c7fda6 182Changes Prior to 2.2 release
f9c25f1d
NB
183 - Assorted bug fixes
184 - Support write-intent-bitmaps on raid10
185 - Support little-endian (Rather than hostendian) bitmaps.
186 - Return correct error code from 'mdadm -S'
d9d4e469 187 - Remove extra blank line from 'mdadm -Eb' output.
c06487ce
NB
188 - Improve option parsing so that -a and -b do not have
189 optional arguements: the arg is either required or not
190 depending on context.
8b0dabea
NB
191 - Allow scanning of devices listed in /proc/partitions even
192 if they don't appear in /dev.
47d79ef8 193 - Support --assume-clean in --create mode as well as --build
773135f5
NB
194 - Add support for --monitor to report to syslog: -y or --syslog.
195 Thanks to Ross Vandegrift
fe394e5e
NB
196 - --monitor now reports which device failed in a 'Fail' message
197 This broke with 2.6
ee04451c
NB
198 - Improve chance of array starting properly after a crash.
199 mdadm was insisting the event numbers were identical, but this
200 isn't needed, and is a problem if the crash was while the metadata
201 was being updated.
7d99579f 202 - Support --update==uuid
0ff1a185
NB
203 - Added README.initramfs and mkinitramfs to help people use an
204 initram for starting md arrays at boot.
f9c25f1d
NB
205
206Changes Prior to 2.1 release
265e0f17
NB
207 - Fix assembling of raid10 array when devices are missing.
208 mdadm now correctly detects if a array is workable or not
209 depending on which devices are present, and so will correctly
210 handle "--assemble --force" if multiple devices have failed.
211 - Report raid10 layout in --examine output.
308e1801
NB
212 - Fix assembling of arrays that use the version-1 superblock and
213 have spares. Previously the spares would be ignored.
214 - Fix bug so that multiple drives can be re-added at once.
f6d75de8
NB
215 - Fix problem with hot-adding a bitmap to version-1-superblock
216 arrays.
265e0f17
NB
217
218Changes Prior to 2.0
586ed405
NB
219 - Support assembling from byte-swapped superblocks
220 metadata type "0.swap" and --update=byteorder
dfd4d8ee 221 - write-mostly and write-behind support for raid1.
947fd4dd
NB
222 - Support --name= and 'name=' config entry for identifying
223 arrays be name.
a9d69660
NB
224 - RAID10 in man pages.
225 - Lot of minor manpage updates
586ed405 226
f277ce36
NB
227Changes Prior to 2.0-devel-3 release
228 - Assorted fixes for multiple bugs...
5e7519fa 229 - Add test suite
f277ce36
NB
230
231Changes Prior to 1.12.0 release
60f91664 232 Several of these are backported from the Debian package
0bbc98b5 233 - Don't use 'lstat' to check for blockdevices, use stat.
779043ef 234 - Document --size=max option for --grow
b8f72a62 235 - Document SparesMissing event and DeviceDisappeared/WrongLevel
91f068bf
NB
236 - --stop --scan repeatly cycles until no more progress can be made
237 so that stack devices are stopped properly
3fa06e9d 238 - Minor type rationalisation for ident->uuid - now always 'int[]'
891d2994 239 - Fix type in online help for --grow (was -F, now -G)
1337546d
NB
240 - Allow --auto command line option to set default auto=
241 value when running "--assemble --scan". Previously
242 --auto was ignored if --scan was given
a46f4061 243 - Fix a few type casts
5a6d1148 244 - Fix parsing of /dev/md/N in is_standard
d5d3721e 245 - Fix rounding errors in human_size()
60f91664 246 - Fix silly example in mdadm.conf-examples
b79713f8 247 - When finding a /dev name for a device, prefer shorter names
22892d56
NB
248 - Suppress listing of devices= in --brief output of -D or -E,
249 unless -v is given (-vv gives the old behaviour with -Dsv).
250 This is because the device list can change and so is not a
251 stable aspect of the array
bd72c2b2 252 - Allow --force with --grow so '-Gfn1' works (on raid1)
8f23b0b3 253 - Replace sprintf calls with snprintf (to quiet diet-libc)
ccf44f32 254 - Add man page for mdassemble
fe6729fa 255 - Fix compilation with tinyc
0bbc98b5 256
e5811618 257Changes Prior to 1.11.0 release
0fbf459d
NB
258 - Fix embarassing bug which causes --add to always fail.
259
d7eaf49f
NB
260Changes Prior to 1.10.0 release
261 - Fix bug with --config=partitions
262 - Open sub-devices with O_EXCL to detect if already in use
b2b46bfc
NB
263 - Make sure superblock updates are flushed directly to disk.
264
f277ce36 265Changes Prior to 2.0-devel-1 release
e793c2e5
NB
266 - Support for version-1 superblock. See --metadata option.
267 - Support for bitmap based intent logging.
268 - Minor fixes.
269
9a4e08d2
NB
270Changes Prior to 1.9.0 release
271 - Fix rpm build problem (stray %)
19f8b8fc 272 - Minor manpage updates
182661f4 273 - Change "dirty" status to "active" as it was confusing people.
8d80900b
NB
274 - --assemble --auto recognises 'standard' name and insists on using
275 the appropriate major/minor number for them.
b8a8ccf9 276 - Remove underscore from partition names, so partitions of
8d80900b
NB
277 "foo" are "foo1", "foo2" etc (unchanged) and partitions of
278 "f00" are "f00p1", "f00p2" etc rather than "f00_p1"...
b8a8ccf9 279 - Use "major", "minor", "makedev" macros instead of
0df46c2a
NB
280 "MAJOR", "MINOR", "MKDEV" so that large device numbers work
281 on 2.6 (providing you have glibc 2.3.3 or later).
43fc1676 282 - Add some missing closes of open file descriptors.
057bd352
NB
283 - Reread /proc/partition for every array assembled when using
284 it to find devices, rather than only once.
d17c1f8c
NB
285 - Make "mdadm -Ss" stop stacked devices properly, by reversing the
286 order in which arrays are stopped.
e6b64cd0 287 - Improve some error messages.
0320ea45
NB
288 - Allow device name to appear before first option, so e.g.
289 mdadm /dev/md0 -A /dev/sd[ab]
290 works.
291 - Assume '-Q' if just a device is given, rather than being silent.
a3fd117c
NB
292 - Change "dirty" status to "active" as it was confusing people.
293
b5e64645
NB
294Changes Prior to 1.8.0 release
295 - Makefile cleanup from Luca Berra <bluca@comedia.it>
296 - --pid-file (-i) to set a pid file to use with --monitor --daemonise
297 - Fix typo in mdadm man page
298 - Fix coredump when "-s" used with no config file present.
299 - Support new "faulty" personality which can inject synthetic
300 faults. (Not in kernel.org yet at 1Nov2004)
301 - Support raid0/linear on devices > 2 Terabytes
302 - Make sure raid6 resyncs when created with one missing device
303
304Changes Prior to 1.7.0 release
e5329c37
NB
305 - Support "--grow --add" to add a device to a linear array, if the
306 kernel supports it. Not documented yet.
307 - Restore support for uclibc which was broken recently.
308 - Several improvements to the output of --detail, including
309 reporting "resyncing" or "recovering" in the state.
b8a8ccf9 310 - Close filedescriptor at end of --detail (exit would have closed it
e5329c37
NB
311 anyway, so this isn't abig deal).
312 - Report "Sync checkpoint" in --examine output if appropriate.
313 - Add --update=resync for --assemble mode to for a resync when the
b8a8ccf9 314 array is assembled.
e5329c37
NB
315 - Add support for "raid10", which is under development in 2.6.
316 Not documented yet.
317 - --monitor now reads spare-group and spares info from config file
318 even when names of arrays to scan are given on the command line
319
dd0781e5
NB
320Changes Prior to 1.6.0 release
321 - Device name given in -Eb is determined by examining /dev rather
322 than assuming /dev/md%d
323 - Fix bug in --monitor where an array could be held open an so
324 could not be stopped without killing mdadm.
325 - Add --grow mode. Currently only --size and --raid-disks can be
326 changed. Both require kernel support which, at the time of
327 writing, is not in a release kernel yet.
328 - Don't print out "errors" or "no-errors" in -D and -E, as the bit
329 is never set or used.
330 - Use md event notification in 2.6.??? to make --monitor mode
331 respond instantly to events.
332 - Add --auto= option and auto= configfile entry to tell mdadm to
333 create device files as needed. This is particularly useful
334 with partitioned arrays where the major device number can change.
335 - When generating --brief listing, if the standard name doesn't
336 exist, search /dev for one rather than using a temp name.
337 - Allow --build to build raid1 and multipath arrays.
338 - Add "--assume-clean" for Create and Build, particularly for raid1
339 Note: this is dangerous. Only use it if you are certain.
340 - Fix bug so that Rebuild status monitoring works again.
341 - Add "degraded" and "recovering" options to the "Status:"
342 entry for --detail
343
344Changes Prior to 1.5.0 release
98c6faba
NB
345 - new commands "mdassemble" which is a stripped-down equivalent of
346 "mdadm -As", that can be compiled with dietlibc.
347 Thanks to Luca Berra <bluca@comedia.it>.
348 It can be using in an initramfs or initrd.
349 - Fix compiling error with BLKGETSIZE64 and some signed/unsigned
350 comparison warnings.
351 - Add Rebuild Status (% complete) to --detail output.
352 - Support "--monitor --test" which will generate a test alert
353 for each array once, to test notification paths.
354 - Generate RebuildFinished event when rebuild finishes.
b8a8ccf9 355 - Support for raid6 as found in 2.6.2 - thanks to
98c6faba
NB
356 H. Peter Anvin <hpa@zytor.com>
357 - Support partitioned md arrays with a different major number and
358 naming scheme (md_dX in /proc/mdstat, /dev/md/dXpY in /dev).
359
feb716e9
NB
360Changes Prior to 1.4.0 release
361 - Document fact that creating a raid5 array really creates a
362 degraded array with a spare.
363 - Add "spares=" tag to config file and generate it wit --detail and
364 --examine
365 - Add "SparesMissing" event when --monitor first sees an array and
366 it doesn't have the enough spare devices.
367 - Add --update=summaries for --assemble to update summary
368 information in superblock, and correct other inconsistancies in
369 the superblock.
370 - Add --test option to --detail to set a meaningful exit status.
371
aa88f531
NB
372Changes Prior to 1.3.0 release
373 - Make 'size' and unsigned long in Create to allow creation of
374 larger arrays.
375 - Explicitly flag spare devices as 'spare' in --detail and --examine
376 output. Previously they simply had no flags lists.
377 - Make MailCmd (for monitor) configurable in Makefile, and default
378 to "/usr/sbin/sendmail -t". Also split out the warning related
379 flags into CWFLAGS for easier build configurability.
380 - Minor bugfix in Manage code.
381 - --monitor now notices and reports degraded arrays at startup using
382 "DegradedArray" event, and also has a --oneshot option to only
383 report DegradedArrays, and then exit.
384 - Small man-page clarification w.r.t. raid levels and raid4 in
385 particular.
386 - Disallow creation of arrays with only one device as this is
387 probably a mistake. --force will override this check.
388 - Correct some misleading documentation in the "mdadm --create --help"
389 message.
390 - Ignore chunksize if raid1 or multipath.
391 - Explicit statement in man page that raid-disks cannot be changed
392 after array is created.
393 - Improve message when attempting to start an array with
394 insufficient devices. Instead of required the array to be full,
395 we only require it has as many active devices as last time.
396
56eedc1a
NB
397Changes Prior to 1.2.0 release
398 - Fix bug where --daemonise required an argument.
399 - In --assemble --verbose, print appropriate message if device is
400 not in devices= list
401 - Updated mdadm.conf.5 to reflect fact that device= takes wildcards
402 - Typos: componenet -> component
403 - Reduce size of "--help" message put excess into "--help-options"
404 - Fix bug introduced when MD_SB_DISKS dependancy removed, and which
405 caused spares not be assembled properly.
406 - Print appropriate message if --monitor --scan decides not to
b8a8ccf9 407 monitor anything.
d013a55e
NB
408Changes Prior to 1.1.0 release
409 - add --deamonise flag for --monitor - forks and prints pid to stdout
410 - Fix bug so we REALLY clear dirty flag with -Af
411 - -Db now prints a 'devices=' word for each array.
412 - "mdadm -A /dev/md0" will get info from configfile, even without scan
413 - When assembling multipath arrays, ignore devices which are flagged
414 as having errors.
b8a8ccf9 415 - take --super-minor=dev to mean "use the minor number of the mddev
d013a55e
NB
416 being assembled.
417 - take --config=none to mean "completely ignore config file"
418 - Make --monitor require --scan or a device list.
5787fa49
NB
419Changes Prior to 1.0.9 release
420 - Documentation updates including kernel parameters documented
421 in md.4
422 - --assemble --force for raid4/5 will mark clean, needed for 2.5
423 - --detail prints out the events counter as well
424 - flush device before reading superblock to be sure to get
425 current data
426 - added mdadm.static target to makefile for static linking
427 - --monitor was ignoring /dev/md0 due to off-by-one error
428 - Fix assorted typos
429 - Fix printing of Gibibytes - calc was wrong.
430 - Fix printing of Array Size in --detail when very big.
431 - --monitor no longer tries to work for raid0 or linear as these
d013a55e 432 have nothing to be monitored.
5787fa49
NB
433 - The word 'partitions' on a DEVICE line will cause all partitions
434 listed in /proc/partitions to be considered
435 - If the config file is called 'partitions' then it will be treated
436 as though it contained exactly 'device partitions' so e.g.
437 mdadm -Ebsc partitions
d013a55e 438 will find all raid partitions easily.
5787fa49
NB
439 - successfully assemble multipath devices by ignoring raid_disk
440 value from superblock (it is always the same).
441 - --assemble not tied to MD_SB_DISKS limit quite so much
442 - Support compiling with tcc
443 - Support compiling with uclibc - just skip scan of /dev
444 - Add --update= option for Assemble mode. Either sparc2.2
445 or super-minor updates are possible. See mdadm.8
446
447Changes Prior to 1.0.1 release
bd526cee
NB
448 - Round off MB/GiB etc values instead of round down.
449 - Add --sparc2.2 option to examine to shift superblock around
450 and --sparc2.2update to rewrite the superblock
5787fa49 451 - Fix assorted typos in online help
bd526cee
NB
452
453Changes Prior to 1.0.0 release
2d465520
NB
454 - Allow --config with Misc mode (for --examine --scan)
455 - Add $(CXFLAGS) to end of CFLAGS in makefile
456 - When making an N disk raid5 array, the Nth drive
457 is moved to the end of the array as a spare rather than
458 being shifted up one place. This means that when the
459 kernel builds onto the last spare and inserts it,
460 the devices will be in the expected order.
461 - Man page improvements
462Changes Prior to 0.8.2 release
b83d95f3
NB
463 - Correct spelling of persist[ae]nce/persist[ae]nt.
464 - Change "disk" to "device" in options and config file
465 - convert array size to "long long" *before* shift-left in -D and -Q
466
467Changes Prior to 0.8.1 release
c913b90e
NB
468 - Add "INSTALL" file.
469 - Fix some "i" variables that were not being set properly
470 - Initialise minsize and maxsize so that compilers don't complain.
471 - Tidy up Makefile and mdadm.spec installations
472 - Add "multipath" to documentation of valid levels
473
474Changes Prior to 0.8 release
e0d19036
NB
475 - Fix another bug in Assemble.c due to confusing 'i' with 'j'
476 - Minimal, untested, support for multipath
477 - re-write of argument parsing to have more coherent modes,
478 - add --query,-Q option
479 - Update mdadm.8 to reflect arg processing change and --query
480 - Change "long" to "unsigned long" for device sizes
481 - Handle "mailaddr" and "program" lines in config file for follow/scan mode.
482 - --follow --scan will exit if no program or mail found
483 - Add MAILADDR and PROGRAM to mdadm.conf-example
484 - Spell check man pages
485 - consistently use "component devices" instead of "subdevices"
486 - Make -Wall -Werror really work and fix lots of errors.
487 - --detail and --stop can have --scan which chooses devices from /proc/mdstat
488 - --monitor detects 20% changes in resync, failed spares,
489 disappearing arrays,
490 - --monitor --scan will automatically add any devices found in /proc/mdstat
491 - --monitor will move spares between arrays with same spare-group if necessary
492 - Documentation for Monitor Mode
493 - --query notes if the array containing the given device is active or not
494 - Finished md.4 man page.
495
496Changes Prior to 0.7.2 release
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497 - mdadm.spec updates and ifdef BLKGETSIZE64 from Luca Berra -- bluca@comedia.it
498 - more mdadm.spec updates from Gregory Leblanc <gleblanc@linuxweasel.com>
499 - make directory for mdadm.conf configurable in Makefile
500 - Finished mdadm.conf.5. Removed details of conf file from
501 mdadm.8 leaving a reference to mdadm.conf.5.
502 - Fix bug in Assemble.c, thanks to Junaid Rizvi <domdev@sat.net.pk>
503 - Get --assemble --force to make sure old major/minor numbers are
504 consistant, as md.c worries about this :-(
505
506
507Changes Prior to 0.7.1 release
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NB
508 - update mdadm.spec
509 - use BLKGETSIZE64 if available for array size
510 - give human readable as GiB/MiB and GB and MB, with 2 decimal point precision
511 - Only warn about size variation for raid1/4/5.
512 - Started md.4 man page
513 - Started mdadm.conf.5 man page
514
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NB
515Changes Prior to 0.7 release
516
517 - Fix makefile to install binary at /sbin and not /sbin/sbin
518 Also install man page.
519 - Add --zero-superblock based on --destroywithextremeprejudice
520 from Dale Stephenson <steph@snapserver.com>
521 - change name to mdadm. It is palandromic, and much nicer to pronouce.
522
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523Changes Prior to 0.6 release
524
9a9dab36 525 - Remove the limit on the number of device names that can be
cd29a5c8 526 given on the command line.
b8a8ccf9 527 - Fix bug in --assemble --force where it would only update a
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NB
528 single superblock.
529 - Fix bogus printing of big numbers not being block devices
530 when given names of devices that don't exist.
531 - When --assemble --force, consider superblocks with an event
532 count that is 1 behind as out-of-date. Normally they are
533 considered up-to-date (as the kernel assumes this too).
b8a8ccf9 534 - When marking drives as not-failed in the superblock,
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535 we also mark them as ACTIVE and SYNC.
536 - Don't start arrays for which not all drives are available unless:
537 --scan which implies that all drives were found automatically
538 --run which means the user knows what they want
539 --force which means that we are fixing something broken
540 - Make sure all device numbers passed as 3rd arg of ioctl
541 are passed as unsigned lock, so that it works on SPARC
542 - If HOT_ADD_DISK failes for -a, then only try ADD_NEW_DISK
543 if we cannot read from the array, i.e. if the array is
544 not started yet.
545 - man page update
546 - Taught Examine to handle --scan. It examines all devices listed
b8a8ccf9 547 on DEVICE lines in the config file.
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NB
548 - Added --brief (-b) flag for Examine and Detail to print out
549 and mdctl.conf compatible description with uuid=, level=,
550 disks= and - for Examine - devices=
b8a8ccf9 551 --examine --brief collects all devices the make the one array and
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NB
552 list them as one entry.
553 - Added level= and disks= options to ARRAY lines in config files
554 so --brief output could be used as-is.
555 - Make parity style ({left,right}-{,a}symmetric) consistantly use -,
556 never _.
557 - Add "Array Size" to --detail output
558 - Change "Size" to "Device Size" and exclude from Detail of arrays
559 that do not have a consistent device size.
560 - Add Human readable MiB or GiB value on size lines of Detail and Examine
561 - --assemble --scan doesn't complain about active drives
562 - require number of spares given in -x to be listed.
563 - Made --build actually work.
564Changes Prior to 0.5 release
565
566 --assemble:
567 spare drives are handled properly.
568
569 --force can be used to recover from 2-drive failures on RAID5
570 If you belive that /dev/hda1 /dev/hdb1 /dev/hdc1 /dev/hdd1 should
571 make a raid5 array, but it has experienced multiple failures and
572 wont start, then
573
574 mdctl --assemble --force /dev/md0 /dev/hd[abcd]1
575
576 Should update the superblock on the newest failed drive and
577 restart the array in degraded mode. You should then remove the
578 remaining failed drive and re-add it (if you are happy that it
579 might work).
580
581 Ofcourse whenever you have a 2-drive failure, you have a risk
582 of corruption in data that hasn't be changed for a long time. So
583 this doesn't give you your array back all nice and happy, but it
584 does allow you to recover data that might not be corrupt.
585
586 More flexibility in identifying a RAID array in the mdctl.conf
587 e.g.
588 array /dev/md4 super-minor=4
589
590 assembles /dev/md4 from all devices found that have a raid
591 superblock that says the minor number of the array is 4.
592 If the blocks with the right minor number do not all have the
593 same UUID, an error is flags and no assembly happens.
b8a8ccf9 594
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595 array /dev/md3 devices=/dev/hd[abc]2
596
597 Assembles /dev/md3 drom /dev/hda2 /dev/hdb2 and/dev/hdc2. All
598 devices must exist and have raid superblock with the same uuid.
599
600 If two identity specifiers are used, only devices that match all
601 of them are considered, so
602
603 array /dev/md2 devices=/dev/hd?2 super-minor=2
604
b8a8ccf9 605 will assemble /dev/md2 using all /dev/hd?2 devices which have a
cd29a5c8 606 raid superblock with minor number 2.
b8a8ccf9 607
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NB
608 --create:
609 When listing devices for --create, the word "missing" can be
610 used to indicate that the respective slot does not have a
611 working drive currently. This is similar to the "failed-disk"
612 directive in mkraid/raidtab.
613 e.g.
614 mdctl --create --level=5 -raid-disks=4 --spare-disks=2
615 /dev/md0 /dev/sda /dev/sdb missing /dev/sdc /dev/sdd /dev/sde
616
617 will create a raid5 array with the third slot empty, and two
618 spares.
619
620 By default, raid5 arrays are created with the last slot empty
621 and drive listed for the last slot added as a spare. If a
622 "missing" slot is given, or if --force is given, then --create
623 does exactly what you ask and doesn't try to be clever.
b8a8ccf9 624
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625
626 --follow / --monitor:
627
628 This is a new mode. I couldn't stop my self from picking a name
629 starting with F (as current modes start A,B,C,D,E) but I
630 relented and provided an alternate name that is somewhat more
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NB
631 meaningful.
632
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NB
633 In this mode, mdctl does not exit, but runs continuously and
634 periodically polls all the md devices to see if they have had
635 any interested state change.
636 The changes that it currently notices are:
637 Fail - an active disc fails
638 FailSpare - a spare, that was presumably being build, fails
639 ActiveSpare - a spare becomes active, presumably after a rebuild.
640
641 Options:
642 --mail mailaddress - send Email on any Fail* event
b8a8ccf9 643 --program program - run the program on any event.
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NB
644 Args are: eventname mddevice subdevice(if-known)
645 --delay seconds - change from the default 60second pause
646 between polls.
647
648 I plan to add functionality to this mode to allow sharing of
649 spare drives. If an array is marks "spare-group=fred", and it
650 has a failed drive and no spares, and if some other array is
651 also "spare-group=fred" and it has no failed drives, but does
652 have a spare drive that is big enough, the spare will be moved
653 to the first array.
654
655 I also have the idea of adding a --grow mode which will re-organise
656 the data on an N disk raid0/4/5 array to be on an N+M disk array.
657 I have no concrete plans for this though.
658
659 I got rid of the "v" in the archive file name, and include the
660 version number in the directory created by the archive.
661
662 There is now a man page and mdctl.spec (for rpm) thanks to
663 Danilo Godec <danci@agenda.si>.
b8a8ccf9 664
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NB
665 Ofcourse, the man page is now out of date and despite being based on
666 the --help output, is not wholy correct. After I get --follow
667 working properly, I plan to revise the various documentation and/or
668 the code to make sure the two match.