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6f2a8167 1GNU C Library NEWS -- history of user-visible changes. 2000-01-02
28f540f4 2
6f2a8167 3Copyright (C) 1992-1999, 2000 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
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4See the end for copying conditions.
5
33a934a3 6Please send GNU C library bug reports using the `glibcbug' script to
af6f3906 7<bugs@gnu.org>. Questions and suggestions should be send to
2eb45444 8<bug-glibc@gnu.org>.
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9\f
10Version 2.2
11
12* Thorsten Kukuk added secure mode support to nscd.
13
793bd4d9 14* The Berkeley db libraries have been removed.
2e92188d 15
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16* Wide character I/O streams implemented by Ulrich Drepper.
17
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18* functions from the extended socket API added by Ulrich Drepper.
19
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20* Functions feenableexcept and fedisableexcept to control the
21 behaviour of individual exceptions have been added by Andreas Jaeger.
22
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23* ldconfig program added by Andreas Jaeger and Jakub Jelinek.
24
66ac0abe 25* The resolver code has been updated from bind 8.2.2-5 which supports
1c5d4617 26 threads. No changes should be necessary for user programs. The
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27 integration was done by Andreas Jaeger and Adam D. Bradley.
28
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29* Compatibility code for K&R C compilers has been removed from the
30 header files. A ISO C compiler is needed to use the library
31 (conforming to either C89 or C99 standard).
32
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33\f
34Version 2.1.3
35
36* bug fixes
37
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38\f
39Version 2.1.2
40
41* bug fixes
42
28f540f4 43\f
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44Version 2.1.1
45
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46* New ISO C 9x function _Exit, imaxabs, and imaxdiv are added.
47
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48* New xdr functions are added; some rpc functions are now 64bit clean.
49
407d26b7 50* Fixed a number of bugs and memory leaks (especially in NIS+ code).
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51
52* Fixed known incompatibilities with glibc 2.0.
53
407d26b7 54* New functions lock64, strchrnul, rawmemchr, getutmp and getutmpx.
16b0f634 55
407d26b7 56* Optimized a number of functions (especially the ELF dynamic loader).
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57
58* Update timezone data files.
27995311 59
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60* lots of charmaps corrections
61
62* some new locale definitions and charmaps
63
e518937a 64\f
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65Version 2.1
66
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67* Richard Henderson corrected size of struct timeval on Linux/Alpha to
68 conform to POSIX member type requirements. Symbol versions have been
69 adjusted as needed within the library, and for direct use by applications,
70 but there is potential for problems if third-party libraries use
71 struct timeval as part of their interface. This does not present
72 a problem for X and other "essential" system libraries.
73
c84142e8 74* An additional locale model to support C++ Standard Library locale
1fb05e3d 75 model and probably more was implemented by Ulrich Drepper.
c84142e8 76
1fb05e3d 77* Eric Youngdale and Ulrich Drepper implemented versioning of objects on
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78 symbol level.
79
80* Miles Bader provided the `argp' function family to support hierachical
81 command line argument parsing, layered on top of getopt.
377a515b 82
cbdee279 83* strtod accepts new hexadecimal floating-point format from ISO C 9X.
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84
85* printf has two new specifiers %a and %A to print hexadecimal flaoting-point
cbdee279 86 numbers.
377a515b 87
cbdee279 88* scanf recognizes the %a and %A format for scanning floating point numbers.
e61abf83 89
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90* the new headers <stdint.h> and <inttypes.h> from ISO C 9X provides
91 information and interfaces for the available integer types.
e61abf83 92
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93* about 130 new math functions were added to implement the ISO C9x math
94 library.
95
e61abf83 96* the new header <complex.h> contains definitions of the complex math
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97 functions from ISO C 9X.
98
99* the new header <tgmath.h> defines generic macros to use complex or
100 real valued functions.
e61abf83 101
a5a0310d 102* Thorsten Kukuk provided an implementation for NIS+, securelevel 0, 1 and 2.
e61abf83 103
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104* Andreas Jaeger provided a test suite for the math library.
105
106* Mark Kettenis implemented the utmpx interface and an utmp daemon.
cbdee279 107
440d13e2 108* Ulrich Drepper added character set conversion functions (iconv).
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109
110* Optimized string functions have been added.
111
112* The localedata addon is now part of glibc.
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113
114* An implementation of profiling shared libraries was added by Ulrich Drepper.
ea278354 115
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116* Thorsten Kukuk and Ulrich Drepper provided an implementation for a caching
117 daemon for NSS (nscd).
118
119 Missing a better place here are some numbers on improvements. Under
120 Linux 2.1.125 un-tar-ing the kernel sources takes
121
0dee6738 122 user system wall
48244d09 123
0dee6738 124 using local files 12.19s 6.88s 22.91s
48244d09 125
0dee6738 126 using NIS 13.92s 8.91s 26.34s
48244d09 127
0dee6738 128 using NIS & nscd 10.37s 7.34s 25.30s
48244d09 129
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130 using NIS+ 27.57s 30.37s 640.46s
131
132 using NIS+ & nscd 10.25s 7.83s 26.51s
133
134 using NIS & old nscd [1] 13.83s 8.32s 29.60s
48244d09 135
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136 Keep in mind that non-namelookup related operations dominate above times.
137 It was just a common complain that using NIS+ unpacking the kernel is
0dee6738 138 horribly slow.
48244d09 139
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140 [1] The old nscd implementation is not available anymore since it was
141 distributed with glibc up to version 2.0.98 and thus is now replaced.
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142
143* Tim Waugh provided an implementation of the POSIX.2 wordexp function family.
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144
145* Mark Kettenis provided a Hesiod NSS module.
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146
147* The ELF dynamic loader knows how to process dynamic string tokens ($ORIGIN
148 and $PLATFORM) in RPATHs and similar strings (Ulrich Drepper).
149
150* rcmd can now handle netgroups (Dick Streefland).
48244d09 151
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152* A port to the ARM was contributed by Phil Blundell, Pat Beirne and Scott
153 Bambrough.
154
155* Support for the IPv6 protocol has been added to the socket API, as per the
156 latest draft standards.
157
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158* Support for Linux 2.2 has been added.
159
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160* Interface changes relative to the latest 2.0.x release:
161~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
62595351 162addseverity NEW: Unix98
48244d09 163alphasort64 NEW: LFS
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164argp_err_exit_status NEW: argp, GNU ext
165argp_error NEW: argp, GNU ext
166argp_failure NEW: argp, GNU ext
167argp_help NEW: argp, GNU ext
168argp_parse NEW: argp, GNU ext
169argp_program_bug_address NEW: argp, GNU ext
170argp_program_version NEW: argp, GNU ext
171argp_program_version_hook NEW: argp, GNU ext
172argp_state_help NEW: argp, GNU ext
173argp_usage NEW: argp, GNU ext
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174authdes_create NEW: Secure RPC
175authdes_getucred NEW: Secure RPC
176authdes_pk_create NEW: Secure RPC
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177backtrace NEW: GNU ext.
178backtrace_symbols NEW: GNU ext.
179backtrace_symbols_fd NEW: GNU ext.
180cacos NEW: ISO C 9x
181cacosf NEW: ISO C 9x
182cacosh NEW: ISO C 9x
183cacoshf NEW: ISO C 9x
184cacoshl NEW: ISO C 9x
185cacosl NEW: ISO C 9x
186capget NEW: kernel
187capset NEW: kernel
188carg NEW: ISO C 9x
189cargf NEW: ISO C 9x
190cargl NEW: ISO C 9x
191casin NEW: ISO C 9x
192casinf NEW: ISO C 9x
193casinh NEW: ISO C 9x
194casinhf NEW: ISO C 9x
195casinhl NEW: ISO C 9x
196casinl NEW: ISO C 9x
197catan NEW: ISO C 9x
198catanf NEW: ISO C 9x
199catanh NEW: ISO C 9x
200catanhf NEW: ISO C 9x
201catanhl NEW: ISO C 9x
202catanl NEW: ISO C 9x
e980ca92 203cbc_crypt NEW: Secure RPC
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204ccos NEW: ISO C 9x
205ccosf NEW: ISO C 9x
206ccosh NEW: ISO C 9x
207ccoshf NEW: ISO C 9x
208ccoshl NEW: ISO C 9x
209ccosl NEW: ISO C 9x
210cexp NEW: ISO C 9x
211cexpf NEW: ISO C 9x
212cexpl NEW: ISO C 9x
213cimag NEW: ISO C 9x
214cimagf NEW: ISO C 9x
215cimagl NEW: ISO C 9x
216clearerr_locked REMOVED
217clntunix_create NEW: sunrpc ext
218clog NEW: ISO C 9x
219clog10 NEW: ISO C 9x
220clog10f NEW: ISO C 9x
221clog10l NEW: ISO C 9x
222clogf NEW: ISO C 9x
223clogl NEW: ISO C 9x
224conj NEW: ISO C 9x
225conjf NEW: ISO C 9x
226conjl NEW: ISO C 9x
227cpow NEW: ISO C 9x
228cpowf NEW: ISO C 9x
229cpowl NEW: ISO C 9x
230cproj NEW: ISO C 9x
231cprojf NEW: ISO C 9x
232cprojl NEW: ISO C 9x
233creal NEW: ISO C 9x
234crealf NEW: ISO C 9x
235creall NEW: ISO C 9x
236creat64 NEW: LFS
237csin NEW: ISO C 9x
238csinf NEW: ISO C 9x
239csinh NEW: ISO C 9x
240csinhf NEW: ISO C 9x
241csinhl NEW: ISO C 9x
242csinl NEW: ISO C 9x
243csqrt NEW: ISO C 9x
244csqrtf NEW: ISO C 9x
245csqrtl NEW: ISO C 9x
246ctan NEW: ISO C 9x
247ctanf NEW: ISO C 9x
248ctanh NEW: ISO C 9x
249ctanhf NEW: ISO C 9x
250ctanhl NEW: ISO C 9x
251ctanl NEW: ISO C 9x
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252des_setparity NEW: Secure RPC
253ecb_crypt NEW: Secure RPC
62595351 254endutxent NEW: Unix98
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255exp10 NEW: ISO C 9x
256exp10f NEW: ISO C 9x
257exp10l NEW: ISO C 9x
258exp2 NEW: ISO C 9x
259exp2f NEW: ISO C 9x
260exp2l NEW: ISO C 9x
261fattach NEW: STREAMS
262fdetach NEW: STREAMS
263fdim NEW: ISO C 9x
264fdimf NEW: ISO C 9x
265fdiml NEW: ISO C 9x
266feclearexcept NEW: ISO C 9x
267fegetenv NEW: ISO C 9x
268fegetexceptflag NEW: ISO C 9x
269fegetround NEW: ISO C 9x
270feholdexcept NEW: ISO C 9x
271feof_locked REMOVED
272feraiseexcept NEW: ISO C 9x
273ferror_locked REMOVED
274fesetenv NEW: ISO C 9x
275fesetexceptflag NEW: ISO C 9x
276fesetround NEW: ISO C 9x
277fetestexcept NEW: ISO C 9x
278feupdateenv NEW: ISO C 9x
279fflush_locked REMOVED
280ffsl NEW: GNU ext.
281ffsll NEW: GNU ext.
282fgetpos64 NEW: LFS
283fgets_unlocked NEW: GNU ext.
284fileno_locked REMOVED
285fma NEW: ISO C 9x
286fmaf NEW: ISO C 9x
287fmal NEW: ISO C 9x
288fmax NEW: ISO C 9x
289fmaxf NEW: ISO C 9x
290fmaxl NEW: ISO C 9x
291fmin NEW: ISO C 9x
292fminf NEW: ISO C 9x
293fminl NEW: ISO C 9x
62595351 294fmtmsg NEW: Unix98
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295fopen64 NEW: LFS
296fputc_locked REMOVED
297fputs_unlocked NEW: GNU ext.
298fread_unlocked NEW: GNU ext.
299freopen64 NEW: LFS
300fseeko NEW: Unix98
301fsetpos64 NEW: LFS
302fstatfs64 NEW: LFS
303fstatvfs NEW: Unix98
304fstatvfs64 NEW: LFS
305ftello NEW: Unix98
306ftello64 NEW: LFS
307ftruncate64 NEW: LFS
308ftw64 NEW: LFS
309fwrite_unlocked NEW: GNU ext.
310gai_strerror NEW: IPv6
311gamma_r REMOVED
312gammaf_r REMOVED
313gammal_r REMOVED
314getchar_locked REMOVED
315getdate NEW: Unix98
316getdate_err NEW: Unix98
317getdate_r NEW: GNU ext.
318getmsg NEW: STREAMS
319getnameinfo NEW: IPv6
e980ca92 320getnetname NEW: Secure RPC
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321getpmsg NEW: STREAMS
322getpt NEW: Unix98 PTY
323getrlimit64 NEW: LFS
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324getutxent NEW: Unix98
325getutxid NEW: Unix98
326getutxline NEW: Unix98
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327glob64 NEW: GNU ext.
328globfree64 NEW: GNU ext.
329gnu_get_libc_release NEW: GNU ext.
330gnu_get_libc_version NEW: GNU ext.
331grantpt NEW: Unix98 PTY
e980ca92 332host2netname NEW: Secure RPC
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333iconv NEW: iconv
334iconv_close NEW: iconv
335iconv_open NEW: iconv
336if_freenameindex NEW: IPv6
337if_indextoname NEW: IPv6
338if_nameindex NEW: IPv6
339if_nametoindex NEW: IPv6
340in6addr_any NEW: IPv6
341in6addr_loopback NEW: IPv6
342inet6_isipv4mapped NEW: IPv6
343isastream NEW: STREAMS
344iswblank NEW: GNU ext.
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345key_decryptsession NEW: Secure RPC
346key_decryptsession_pk NEW: Secure RPC
347key_encryptsession NEW: Secure RPC
348key_encryptsession_pk NEW: Secure RPC
349key_gendes NEW: Secure RPC
350key_get_conv NEW: Secure RPC
351key_secretkey_is_set NEW: Secure RPC
352key_setnet NEW: Secure RPC
353key_setsecret NEW: Secure RPC
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354llrint NEW: ISO C 9x
355llrintf NEW: ISO C 9x
356llrintl NEW: ISO C 9x
357llround NEW: ISO C 9x
358llroundf NEW: ISO C 9x
359llroundl NEW: ISO C 9x
360log2 NEW: ISO C 9x
361log2f NEW: ISO C 9x
362log2l NEW: ISO C 9x
363lrint NEW: ISO C 9x
364lrintf NEW: ISO C 9x
365lrintl NEW: ISO C 9x
366lround NEW: ISO C 9x
367lroundf NEW: ISO C 9x
368lroundl NEW: ISO C 9x
369lseek64 NEW: LFS
370makecontext NEW: Unix98
371mempcpy NEW: GNU ext.
372mmap64 NEW: LFS
373moncontrol REMOVED
374modify_ldt NEW: kernel
375nan NEW: ISO C 9x
376nanf NEW: ISO C 9x
377nanl NEW: ISO C 9x
378nearbyint NEW: ISO C 9x
379nearbyintf NEW: ISO C 9x
380nearbyintl NEW: ISO C 9x
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381netname2host NEW: Secure RPC
382netname2user NEW: Secure RPC
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383nexttoward NEW: ISO C 9x
384nexttowardf NEW: ISO C 9x
385nexttowardl NEW: ISO C 9x
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386nftw NEW: Unix98
387nftw64 NEW: LFS
388open64 NEW: LFS
e980ca92 389passwd2des NEW: Secure RPC
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390pow10 NEW: GNU ext.
391pow10f NEW: GNU ext.
392pow10l NEW: GNU ext.
393pread NEW: Unix98
394pread64 NEW: LFS
395printf_size NEW: GNU ext.
396printf_size_info NEW: GNU ext.
397profil_counter REMOVED
398pthread_mutexattr_getkind_np REPLACED
399pthread_mutexattr_setkind_np REPLACED
400ptsname NEW: Unix98 PTY
401ptsname_r NEW: Unix98 PTY
402putc_locked REMOVED
403putchar_locked REMOVED
404putgrent NEW: GNU ext.
405putmsg NEW: STREAMS
406putpmsg NEW: STREAMS
62595351 407pututxline NEW: Unix98
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408pwrite NEW: Unix98
409pwrite64 NEW: LFS
410readdir64 NEW: LFS
411readdir64_r NEW: LFS
412remquo NEW: ISO C 9x
413remquof NEW: ISO C 9x
414remquol NEW: ISO C 9x
415round NEW: ISO C 9x
416roundf NEW: ISO C 9x
417roundl NEW: ISO C 9x
418rtime NEW: GNU ext.
419scalbln NEW: ISO C 9x
420scalblnf NEW: ISO C 9x
421scalblnl NEW: ISO C 9x
422scandir64 NEW: LFS
423sendfile NEW: kernel
424setcontext NEW: Unix98
425setrlimit64 NEW: LFS
62595351 426setutxent NEW: Unix98
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427sighold NEW: Unix98
428sigignore NEW: Unix98
429sigqueue NEW: POSIX.1b
430sigrelse NEW: Unix98
431sigset NEW: POSIX.1b
432sigtimedwait NEW: POSIX.1b
433sigwaitinfo NEW: POSIX.1b
434sincos NEW: GNU ext.
435sincosf NEW: GNU ext.
436sincosl NEW: GNU ext.
437statfs64 NEW: LFS
438statvfs NEW: Unix98
439statvfs64 NEW: LFS
440strcasestr NEW: GNU ext.
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441strtoimax NEW: ISO C 9x
442strtoumax NEW: ISO C 9x
443strverscmp NEW: GNU ext.
e980ca92 444svcauthdes_stats NEW: Secure RPC
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445svcunix_create NEW: sunrpc etx
446svcunixfd_create NEW: sunrpc ext
447swapcontext NEW: Unix98
448tcgetsid NEW: Unix98 PTY
449tdestroy NEW: GNU ext.
450tgamma NEW: ISO C 9x
451tgammaf NEW: ISO C 9x
452tgammal NEW: ISO C 9x
453tmpfile64 NEW: LFS
454trunc NEW: ISO C 9x
455truncate64 NEW: LFS
456truncf NEW: ISO C 9x
457truncl NEW: ISO C 9x
458umount2 NEW: kernel
459unlockpt NEW: Unix98 PTY
62595351 460updwtmpx NEW: Unix98
e980ca92 461user2netname NEW: Secure RPC
62595351 462utmpxname NEW: Unix98
48244d09 463versionsort NEW: GNU ext.
3ef4002b 464versionsort64 NEW: GNU ext.
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465waitid NEW: Unix98
466wcscasecmp NEW: GNU ext.
467wcsncasecmp NEW: GNU ext.
468wcsnlen NEW: GNU ext.
469wcstoimax NEW: ISO C 9x
470wcstoll NEW: ISO C 9x
471wcstoull NEW: ISO C 9x
472wcstoumax NEW: ISO C 9x
473wcswcs NEW: Unix98
474wordexp NEW: POSIX.2
475wordfree NEW: POSIX.2
476write_profiling REMOVED
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477xdecrypt NEW: Secure RPC
478xdr_authdes_cred NEW: Secure RPC
479xdr_authdes_verf NEW: Secure RPC
480xdr_cryptkeyarg NEW: Secure RPC
481xdr_cryptkeyarg2 NEW: Secure RPC
482xdr_cryptkeyres NEW: Secure RPC
483xdr_getcredres NEW: Secure RPC
484xdr_key_netstarg NEW: Secure RPC
485xdr_key_netstres NEW: Secure RPC
486xdr_keybuf NEW: Secure RPC
487xdr_keystatus NEW: Secure RPC
488xdr_netnamestr NEW: Secure RPC
489xdr_sizeof NEW: Secure RPC
48244d09 490xdr_unixcred NEW: sunrpc ext
e980ca92 491xencrypt NEW: Secure RPC
48244d09 492~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
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493\f
494Version 2.0.6
495
496* more bug fixes
497
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498\f
499Version 2.0.5
500
501* more bug fixes
502
503* inet_ntoa is thread-safe
504
505* updwtmp is moved from libutil to libc
506
507* rewrite of cbrt function
508
509* update of timezone data
510\f
511Version 2.0.4
512
513* more bug fixes
514\f
515Version 2.0.3
516
517* more bug fixes
c84142e8 518\f
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519Version 2.0.2
520
521* more bug fixes
522
523* add atoll function
524
525* fix complex problems in Berkeley DB code
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526
527* fix math functions
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528\f
529Version 2.0.1
530
531* fixed lots of header problems (especially Linux/GNU specific)
532
533* dynamic loader preserves all registers
534
535* Roland McGrath provided support for handling of auxiliary objects in
536 the ELF dynamic loader.
537
538* support for parallel builds is improved
539\f
40a4b79f 540Version 2.0
28f540f4 541
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542* GNU extensions are no longer declared by default. To enable them you
543 must define the macro `_GNU_SOURCE' in your program or compile with
544 `-D_GNU_SOURCE'.
545
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546* The library has changed from using GNU ld symbol aliases to using weak
547 symbols where available. The ELF object file format supports weak
548 symbols; GNU ld also supports weak symbols in the a.out format. (There
549 is also now support for other GNU ld extensions in ELF. Use the
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550 `--with-elf' option to configure to indicate you have ELF, and
551 `--with-gnu-ld' if using GNU ld.) This change resulted in the deletion
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552 of many files which contained only symbol aliases, reducing the size of
553 the source and the compiled library; many other files were renamed to
554 less cryptic names previously occupied by the symbol alias files.
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555 There is a new header file <elf.h> for programs which operate on
556 files in the ELF format.
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557
558* Converted to Autoconf version 2, so `configure' has more options.
559 Run `configure --help' to see the details.
560
561* The library can now be configured to build profiling, highly-optimized
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562 (but undebuggable), and/or shared libraries (ELF with GNU ld only). The
563 `--enable-profile', `--enable-omitfp', and `--enable-shared' options to
564 `configure' enable building these extra libraries. The shared library is
565 built by default when using both ELF and GNU ld. When shared libraries
566 are enabled, the new library `-ldl' is available for arbitrary run-time
567 loading of shared objects; its interface is defined in <dlfcn.h>. The
568 new header file <link.h> gives access to the internals of the run-time
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569 dynamic linker, `ld.so'. The shell script `ldd' is similar to the
570 application of same name on other systems and it provides information
571 about dynamically linked binaries.
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573* The C library now provides the run-time support code for profiling
574 executables compiled with `-pg'. Programs can control the profiling code
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575 through the interface in <sys/gmon.h>. The `gmon.out' files written by
576 the GNU C library can be read only by GNU `gprof' (from GNU binutils);
577 the support for this file format was contributed by David Mosberger-Tang.
71733723 578
f7eac6eb 579* The math code has been replaced with a math library based on fdlibm from
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580 Sun, and modified by JT Conklin and Ulrich Drepper with i387 support, by
581 Ian Taylor with `float' functions and by Ulrich Drepper with `long double'
582 functions. The math functions now reside in a separate library, so
583 programs using them will need to use `-lm' their linking commands.
584
585* John C. Bowman contributed optimized ix87 assembler inline functions.
f7eac6eb 586
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587* Ulrich Drepper has contributed support for an `/etc/nsswitch.conf'
588 mechanism similar to that found in Solaris 2. This is now used for the
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589 group, passwd, hosts, networks, services, protocols, rpc, ethers,
590 shadow, netgroup, publickey, and alias databases. The `nsswitch.conf'
591 file controls what services are used for each individual database. This
592 works by loading shared libraries with names specified in `nsswitch.conf',
593 so service modules can be changed or added at any time without even
594 relinking any program. Currently there are the file, db, and NIS based
595 NSS services available.
5f0e6fc7 596
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597* The new functions `strtoq' and `strtouq' parse integer values from
598 strings, like `strtol' and `strtoul', but they return `long long int' and
599 `unsigned long long int' values, respectively (64-bit quantities).
600
601* The new functions `strtof' and `strtold' parse floating-point values from
602 strings, like `strtod', but they return `float' and `long double' values,
603 respectively (on some machines `double' and `long double' are the same).
604
605* Ulrich Drepper has contributed new implementations of the floating-point
606 printing and reading code used in the `printf' family of functions and
607 `strtod', `strtof', and `strtold'. These new functions are perfectly
608 accurate, and much faster than the old ones.
609
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610* The implementation of the POSIX locale model was completely rewritten by
611 Ulrich Drepper. This includes the new programs `localedef' and `locale'
612 to compile the POSIX locale definition.
613
614* The former dummy implementations of the strcoll and strxfrm function are
615 now replaced by fully functional code contributed by Ulrich Drepper. The
616 collation information comes from the POSIX locale definitions.
617
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618* The new header <langinfo.h> defines an interface for accessing
619 various locale-dependent data (using the locale chosen with `setlocale').
620
f7eac6eb 621* Ulrich Drepper has contributed a new suite of functions for operation on
33a934a3 622 wide-character and multibyte-character strings, in <wchar.h>;
b7407d63 623 and classification and case conversion of wide characters, in <wctype.h>.
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624 These new functions are conforming to the ISO C, Amendement 1 specification.
625
626* There is now a second implementation of the standard I/O library available.
627 It comes from GNU libg++ as was written by Per Bothner, heavily modified
628 by Hongjiu Lu and made thread safe by Ulrich Drepper.
f7eac6eb 629
71733723 630* You can now use positional parameter specifications in format strings
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631 for the `printf' and `scanf' families of functions. For example,
632 `printf ("Number %2$d, Mr %1$s\n", "Jones", 6);'' prints
633 ``Number 6, Mr Jones''. This is mainly useful when providing different
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634 format strings for different languages, whose grammars may dictate
635 different orderings of the values being printed. To support this
49e522bf 636 feature, the interface for `register_printf_handler' has changed; see
d365fd2c 637 the header file <printf.h> for details.
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638
639* The `printf' and `scanf' families of functions now understand a new
640 formatting flag for numeric conversions: the ' flag (e.g. %'d or %'f) says
641 to group numbers as indicated by the locale; for `scanf' and friends, this
642 says to accept as valid only a number with all the proper grouping
643 separators in the right places. In the default "C" locale, numbers are
644 not grouped; but locales for specific countries will define the usual
645 conventions (i.e. separate thousands with `,' in the US locale).
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646
647* The pgrp functions have been regularized, slightly incompatibly but much
648 less confusingly. The core functions are now `getpgid' and `setpgid',
649 which take arguments for the PID to operate on; the POSIX.1 `getpgrp' (no
650 argument) and BSD `setpgrp' (identical to `setpgid') functions are
651 provided for compatibility. There is no longer an incompatible `getpgrp'
652 with an argument declared under _BSD_SOURCE; no BSD code uses it.
653
654* The new header file <fts.h> and suite of functions simplify programs that
655 operate on directory trees. This code comes from 4.4 BSD.
656
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657* The resolver code has been updated from the BIND 4.9.5-P1 release.
658 Parts of the code were heavily modified by Ulrich Drepper to fit in the
659 NSS scheme used in glibc.
28f540f4 660
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661* There is a new malloc debugging hook `__memalign_hook'.
662
663* There are new typedefs `ushort' for `unsigned short int' and `uint' for
664 `unsigned int' in <sys/types.h>. These are for compatibility only and
665 their use is discouraged.
666
667* The `-lmcheck' library to enable standard malloc debugging hooks is now
668 done differently, so that it works even without GNU ld.
787126fe 669
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670* New function `euidaccess' checks allowed access to a file like `access',
671 but using the effective IDs instead of the real IDs.
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672
673* The time zone data files have been updated for the latest and greatest
674 local time conventions of the countries of the world.
675
676* The new function `dirfd' extracts the file descriptor used by a DIR stream;
677 see <dirent.h>.
678
679* The new functions `ecvt', `fcvt', and `gcvt' provide an obsolete interface
680 for formatting floating-point numbers. They are provided only for
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681 compatibility; new programs should use `sprintf' instead. There are
682 also equivalent function for the `long double' floating-point type and
683 all functions also exist in a reentrant form.
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684
685* The new auxiliary library `-lutil' from 4.4 BSD contains various
686 functions for maintaining the login-record files (primarily of use to
687 system programs such as `login'), and convenient functions for
688 allocating and initializing a pseudo-terminal (pty) device.
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689
690* Ulrich Drepper has contributed new support for System V style
691 shared memory and IPC on systems that support it.
692
693* Ulrich Drepper has contributed several miscellaneous new functions found
694 in System V: The `hsearch' family of functions provide an effective
695 implementation of hash tables; `a64l' and `l64a' provide a very simple
696 binary to ASCII mapping; `drand48' and friends provide a 48-bit random
697 number generator.
698
699* Ulrich Drepper has contributed new reentrant counterparts for the
700 `random' and `hsearch' families of functions; `random_r', `hsearch_r', etc.
701
702* Ulrich Drepper has contributed new, highly-optimized versions of several
703 string functions for the i486/Pentium family of processors.
704
71733723 705* Ulrich Drepper has updated the Linux-specific code, based largely
c709e372 706 on work done in Hongjiu Lu's version of GNU libc for Linux.
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707 The GNU library now supports Linux versions 2.0.10 and later,
708 using the ELF object file format (i[3456]86-*-linux).
c709e372 709
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710* Andreas Schwab has ported the C library to Linux/m68k (m68k-*-linux).
711
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712* David Mosberger-Tang and Richard Henderson have ported the C library
713 to Linux/Alpha (alpha-*-linux). Richard Henderson contributed the
714 dynamic linking support for ELF/Alpha.
715
716* Richard Henderson contributed several Alpha optimized assembler function
717 for arithmetic and string handling.
d3669add 718
c709e372 719* Ulrich Drepper has contributed a new set of message catalog functions to
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720 support multiple languages using the <libintl.h> interface, for use with
721 his new package GNU gettext. Translation volunteers have contributed
722 catalogs of the library's messages in Spanish, German, and Korean.
723
724* For compatibility with XPG4, Ulrich Drepper has contributed the `gencat'
725 program and the `catgets' function for reading the catalog files it
726 creates. (The <libintl.h> interface is preferred; we include the
727 <nl_types.h> interface using `catgets' only for source compatibility with
728 programs already written to use it.)
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729
730* New header file <values.h> gives SVID-compatible names for <limits.h>
731 constants.
732
733* Various new macros, declarations, and small header files for compatibility
734 with 4.4 BSD.
735
736* New function `group_member' is a convenient way to check if a process has
737 a given effective group ID.
738
739* When using GCC 2.7 and later, the socket functions are now declared in a
740 special way so that passing an argument of type `struct sockaddr_in *',
741 `struct sockaddr_ns *', or `struct sockaddr_un *' instead of the generic
742 `struct sockaddr *' type, does not generate a type-clash warning.
743
744* New function `error' declared in header file <error.h> is a convenient
6d52618b 745 function for printing error messages and optionally exiting; this is the
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746 canonical function used in GNU programs. The new functions `err', `warn',
747 and friends in header file <err.h> are the canonical 4.4 BSD interface for
748 doing the same thing.
749
750* The <glob.h> interface has several new flags from 4.4 BSD that extend the
751 POSIX.2 `glob' function to do ~ and {...} expansion.
752
753* New function `unsetenv' complements `setenv' for compatibility with 4.4 BSD.
33a934a3 754 `clearenv' which is used in POSIX.9 is also available.
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755
756* New function `getsid' returns session ID number on systems that support it.
757
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758* We have incorporated the 4.4 BSD `db' library (version 1.85). New header
759 files <db.h> and <mpool.h> provide a rich set of functions for several
760 types of simple databases stored in memory and in files, and <ndbm.h> is
6d52618b 761 an old `ndbm'-compatible interface using the `db' functions. Link with
999493cb 762 `-ldb' to get these functions.
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763
764* New macro `strdupa' copies a string like `strdup', but uses local stack
765 space from `alloca' instead of dynamic heap space from `malloc'.
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766
767* New function `strnlen' is like `strlen' but searches only a given maximum
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768 number of characters for the null terminator. `stpncpy', `strndup' and
769 `strndupa' are similar variants for the `stpcpy', `strdup' and `strdupa'
770 function.
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771
772* New function `statfs' in header <sys/statfs.h>.
773
774* The new <argz.h> and <envz.h> interfaces contributed by Miles Bader
775 provide convenient functions for operating on blocks of null-terminated
776 strings.
777
778* A new suite of functions in <utmp.h> handle all the details of reading
779 and writing the utmp file.
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780
781* An implementation of the NIS/YP(tm) based NSS service was contributed by
782 Thorsten Kukuk.
783
784* Paul Eggert and Ulrich Drepper modified the `strftime' function to be
785 completely POSIX compliant and also implemented the extended functionality
786 to handle alternate digit representation and alternate era date formats.
787
788* Ulrich Drepper provided an implementation of the `strptime' function
789 defined in XPG4.2 which transforms a string into a `struct tm' value.
790
791* Paul Eggert provided the tzselect shell script as part of the timezone
792 code. The shell script makes it easy to select the correct timezone
793 specification.
794
795* The implementation of the malloc family of functions is completely replaced
796 by a new implementation by Doug Lea with many improvements by Wolfram Gloger.
797 The implementation uses the mmap function (if available) and it is
798 optimized for the use in multi threaded programs.
799
800* Ulrich Drepper contributed a MD5 "encryption" for the crypt family of
801 functions. This new functionality is usable by specifying a special
802 salt string and it is compatible with implementation on *BSD systems.
803
804* Lots of functions from the XPG4.2 standard were added by Ulrich Drepper:
805 `getsubopt' to handle second level command line options, `bsd_signal'
806 to access BSD style `signal' functionality, the obsolete `regexp' style
807 expression matcher.
808
809* the `lchown' function is available on system which support this
810 functionality.
811
812* The implementation of the shadow password handling function was contributed
813 by Ulrich Drepper.
814
815* David Mosberger-Tang changed the SunRPC implementation to be 64bit safe.
816
817* POSIX.1g support was added. The <sys/select.h> header is available,
818 `isfdtype' and `pselect' are implemented. Craig Metz contributed an
819 implementation of `getaddrinfo'.
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820\f
821Version 1.09
822
823* For cross-compilation you should now set `BUILD_CC' instead of `HOST_CC'.
824
825* New header file <fstab.h> and new functions `getfsspec', `getfsent' and
826 friends, for parsing /etc/fstab. This code comes from 4.4 BSD.
827
828* The new function `daemon' from 4.4 BSD is useful for server programs that
829 want to put themselves in the background.
830
831* Joel Sherrill has contributed support for several standalone boards that
832 run without an operating system.
833
834* `printf', `scanf' and friends now accept a `q' type modifier for long
835 long int as well as `ll'. Formats using these might be `%qu' or `%lld'.
836
837* All of the code taken from BSD (notably most of the math and networking
838 routines) has been updated from the BSD 4.4-Lite release.
839
840* The resolver code has been updated from the BIND-4.9.3-BETA9 release.
841
842* The new functions `getdomainname' and `setdomainname' fetch or change the
843 YP/NIS domain name. These are system calls which exist on systems which
844 have YP (aka NIS).
845
846* The time zone data files have been updated for the latest international
847 conventions.
848
849* The SunRPC programs `portmap' and `rpcinfo' are now installed in
850 $(sbindir) (usually /usr/local/sbin) instead of $(bindir).
851\f
852Version 1.08
853
854* The C library now includes support for Sun RPC, from Sun's free
855 RPCSRC-4.0 distribution. The `portmap', `rpcinfo', and `rpcgen' programs
856 are included. (There is still no support for YP.)
857
858* Tom Quinn has contributed a port of the C library to SGI machines running
859 Irix 4 (mips-sgi-irix4).
860
861* The new `lockf' function is a simplified interface to the locking
862 facilities of `fcntl', included for compatibility.
863
864* New time functions `timegm', `timelocal', and `dysize' for compatibility.
865
866* New header file <sys/timeb.h> and new function `ftime' for compatibility.
867
868* New header files <poll.h> and <sys/poll.h> and new function `poll' for
869 compatibility.
870
871* The error message printed by `assert' for a failed assertion now includes
872 the name of the program (if using GNU ld) and the name of the calling
873 function (with versions of GCC that support this).
874
875* The `psignal' function is now declared in <signal.h>, not <stdio.h>.
876
877* The library now includes the <sys/mman.h> header file and memory
878 management functions `mmap', `munmap', `mprotect', `msync', and
879 `madvise', on systems that support those facilities.
880
881* The interface for `mcheck' has changed slightly: the function called to
882 abort the program when an allocation inconsistency is detected now takes
883 an argument that indicates the type of failure. The new function
884 `mprobe' lets you request a consistency check for a particular block at
885 any time (checks are normally done only when you call `free' or `realloc'
886 on a block).
887
888* It is now possible to easily cross-compile the C library, building on one
889 system a library to run on another machine and/or operating system. All
890 you need to do is set the variable `HOST_CC' in `configparms' to the
891 native compiler for programs to run on the machine you are building on (a
892 few generator programs are used on Unix systems); set `CC' to the
893 cross-compiler.
894
895* The new function `fexecve' (only implemented on the GNU system) executes
896 a program file given a file descriptor already open on the file.
897\f
898Version 1.07
899
900* Brendan Kehoe has contributed most of a port to the DEC Alpha
901 running OSF/1 (alpha-dec-osf1). He says it is 75% complete.
902
903* You can set the variable `libprefix' in `configparms' to specify a prefix
904 to be prepended to installed library files; this makes it easy to install
905 the GNU C library to be linked as `-lgnuc' or whatever.
906
907* The new `stpncpy' is a cross between `stpcpy' and `strncpy': It
908 copies a limited number of characters from a string, and returns the
909 address of the last character written.
910
911* You no longer need to check for whether the installed `stddef.h' is
912 compatible with the GNU C library. configure now checks for you.
913
914* You can now define a per-stream `fileno' function to convert the
915 stream's cookie into an integral file descriptor.
916
917* ``malloc (0)'' no longer returns a null pointer. Instead, it
918 allocates zero bytes of storage, and returns a unique pointer which
919 you can pass to `realloc' or `free'. The behavior is undefined if
920 you dereference this pointer.
921
922* The C library now runs on Sony NEWS m68k machines running either
923 NewsOS 3 or NewsOS 4.
924
925* The new `syscall' function is a system-dependent primitive function
926 for invoking system calls. It has the canonical behavior on Unix
927 systems, including unreliable return values for some calls (such as
928 `pipe', `fork' and `getppid').
929
930* The error code `EWOULDBLOCK' is now obsolete; it is always defined
931 to `EAGAIN', which is the preferred name. On systems whose kernels
932 use two distinct codes, the C library now translates EWOULDBLOCK to
933 EAGAIN in every system call function.
934\f
935Version 1.06
936
937* The GNU C Library Reference Manual is now distributed with the library.
938 `make dvi' will produce a DVI file of the printed manual.
939 `make info' will produce Info files that you can read on line using C-h i
940 in Emacs or the `info' program.
ea278354 941 Please send comments on the manual to bug-glibc-manual@gnu.org.
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942
943* The library now supports SVR4 on i386s (i386-unknown-sysv4).
944
945* Brendan Kehoe has contributed a port to Sun SPARCs running Solaris 2.
946
947* Jason Merrill has contributed a port to the Sequent Symmetry running
948 Dynix version 3 (i386-sequent-dynix).
949
950* The library has been ported to i386s running SCO 3.2.4 (also known as SCO
951 ODT 2.0; i386-unknown-sco3.2.4) or SCO 3.2 (i386-unknown-sco3.2).
952
953* New function `memory_warnings' lets you arrange to get warnings when
954 malloc is running out of memory to allocate, like Emacs gives you.
955
956* The C library now contains the relocating allocator used in Emacs 19 for
957 its editing buffers. This allocator (ralloc) minimizes allocation
958 overhead and fragmentation by moving allocated regions around whenever it
959 needs to. You always refer to a ralloc'd region with a "handle" (a
960 pointer to a pointer--an object of type `void **').
961
962* There is a new `printf' format: `%m' gives you the string corresponding
963 to the error code in `errno'.
964
965* In `scanf' formats, you can now use `%as' or `%a[' to do the normal `%s'
966 or `%[' conversion, but instead of filling in a fixed-sized buffer you
967 pass, the `a' modifier says to fill in a `char **' you pass with a
968 malloc'd string.
969
970* The `fnmatch' function supports the new flag bits `FNM_LEADING_DIR' and
971 `FNM_CASEFOLD'. `FNM_LEADING_DIR' lets a pattern like `foo*' match a
972 name like `foo/bar'. `FNM_CASEFOLD' says to ignore case in matching.
973
974* `mkstemp' is a traditional Unix function to atomically create and open a
975 uniquely-named temporary file.
976\f
977Version 1.05
978
979* The standard location for the file that says what the local timezone is
980 has changed again. It is now `/usr/local/etc/localtime' (or more
981 precisely, `${prefix}/etc/localtime') rather than `/etc/localtime'.
982
983* The distribution no longer contains any files with names longer than 14
984 characters.
985
986* `struct ttyent' has two new flag bits: TTY_TRUSTED and TTY_CONSOLE.
987 These are set by the new `trusted' and `console' keywords in `/etc/ttys'.
988
989* New functions `ttyslot' and `syslog' from 4.4 BSD.
990\f
991Version 1.04
992
993* The configuration process has changed quite a bit. The `configure'
994 script is now used just like the configuration scripts for other GNU
995 packages. The `sysdeps' directory hierarchy is much rearranged.
996 The file `INSTALL' explains the new scheme in detail.
997
998* The header files no longer need to be processed into ANSI C and
999 traditional C versions. There is just one set of files to install, and
1000 it will work with ANSI or old C compilers (including `gcc -traditional').
1001
1002* Brendan Kehoe and Ian Lance Taylor have ported the library to the
1003 MIPS DECStation running Ultrix 4.
1004
1005* The Sun 4 startup code (crt0) can now properly load SunOS 4 shared libraries.
1006 Tom Quinn contributed the initial code. The GNU C library can NOT yet be
1007 made itself into a shared library.
1008
1009* Yet further improved support for the i386, running 4.3 BSD-like systems
1010 (such as Mach 3 with the Unix single-server), or System V.
1011
1012* New function `strncasecmp' to do case-insensitive string comparison
1013 with limited length.
1014
1015* New function `strsep' is a reentrant alternative to `strtok'.
1016
1017* New functions `scandir' and `alphasort' for searching directories.
1018
1019* New function `setenv' is a better interface to `putenv'.
1020
1021* Ian Lance Taylor has contributed an implementation of the SVID `ftw'
1022 function for traversing a directory tree.
1023
1024* The GNU obstack package is now also part of the C library.
1025 The new function `open_obstack_stream' creates a stdio stream that
1026 writes onto an obstack; `obstack_printf' and `obstack_vprintf' do
1027 formatted output directly to an obstack.
1028
1029* Miscellaneous new functions: reboot, nice, sigaltstack (4.4 BSD only),
1030 cfmakeraw, getusershell, getpass, swab, getttyent, seteuid, setegid.
1031
1032* `FNM_FILE_NAME' is another name for `FNM_PATHNAME', used with `fnmatch'.
1033
1034* The new functions `strfry' and `memfrob' do mysterious and wonderful
1035 things to your strings.
1036
1037* There are some new test programs: test-fseek, testmb, and testrand.
1038
1039* Some work has been done to begin porting the library to 4.4 BSD and Linux.
1040 These ports are not finished, but are a good starting place for really
1041 supporting those systems.
1042
1043* `/etc/localtime' is now the standard location for the file that says what
1044 the local timezone is, rather than `/usr/local/lib/zoneinfo/localtime'.
1045 This follows the general principle that `/etc' is the place for all local
1046 configuration files.
1047
1048* The C library header files now use `extern "C"' when used by the C++
1049 compiler, so the C library should now work with C++ code.
1050
1051* The header file <bstring.h> is gone. <string.h> now declares bcopy,
71733723 1052 bcmp, bzero, and ffs.
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1053
1054* Mike Haertel (of GNU e?grep and malloc fame) has written a new sorting
1055 function which uses the `merge sort' algorithm, and is said to be
1056 significantly faster than the old GNU `qsort' function. Merge sort is
1057 now the standard `qsort' function. The new algorithm can require a lot
1058 of temporary storage; so, the old sorting function is called when the
1059 required storage is not available.
1060
1061* The C library now includes Michael Glad's Ultra Fast Crypt, which
1062 provides the Unix `crypt' function, plus some other entry points.
1063 Because of the United States export restriction on DES implementations,
1064 we are distributing this code separately from the rest of the C library.
1065 There is an extra distribution tar file just for crypt; it is called
1066 `glibc-VERSION-crypt.tar.Z', e.g. `glibc-1.04-crypt.tar.Z'. You can just
1067 unpack the crypt distribution along with the rest of the C library and
1068 build; you can also build the library without getting crypt. Users
1069 outside the USA can get the crypt distribution via anonymous FTP from
1070 ftp.uni-c.dk [129.142.6.74], or another archive site outside the U.S.
1071
1072* The code and header files taken from 4.4 BSD have been updated with the
1073 latest files released from Berkeley.
1074\f
1075----------------------------------------------------------------------
1076Copyright information:
1077
71733723 1078Copyright (C) 1992, 93, 94, 95, 96 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
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1079
1080 Permission is granted to anyone to make or distribute verbatim copies
1081 of this document as received, in any medium, provided that the
1082 copyright notice and this permission notice are preserved,
1083 thus giving the recipient permission to redistribute in turn.
1084
1085 Permission is granted to distribute modified versions
1086 of this document, or of portions of it,
1087 under the above conditions, provided also that they
1088 carry prominent notices stating who last changed them.
1089\f
1090Local variables:
1091version-control: never
1092end: