]> git.ipfire.org Git - thirdparty/linux.git/blame - Makefile
Merge tag 'for-5.8-tag' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/kdave/linux
[thirdparty/linux.git] / Makefile
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b2441318 1# SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
bfeffd15 2VERSION = 5
8f3d9f35 3PATCHLEVEL = 7
55922c9d 4SUBLEVEL = 0
3d77e6a8 5EXTRAVERSION =
d6d5df1d 6NAME = Kleptomaniac Octopus
1da177e4
LT
7
8# *DOCUMENTATION*
9# To see a list of typical targets execute "make help"
10# More info can be located in ./README
11# Comments in this file are targeted only to the developer, do not
12# expect to learn how to build the kernel reading this file.
13
ba634ece
MY
14# That's our default target when none is given on the command line
15PHONY := _all
16_all:
17
1da177e4
LT
18# We are using a recursive build, so we need to do a little thinking
19# to get the ordering right.
20#
21# Most importantly: sub-Makefiles should only ever modify files in
22# their own directory. If in some directory we have a dependency on
23# a file in another dir (which doesn't happen often, but it's often
f49821ee 24# unavoidable when linking the built-in.a targets which finally
1da177e4
LT
25# turn into vmlinux), we will call a sub make in that other dir, and
26# after that we are sure that everything which is in that other dir
27# is now up to date.
28#
29# The only cases where we need to modify files which have global
30# effects are thus separated out and done before the recursive
31# descending is started. They are now explicitly listed as the
32# prepare rule.
33
221cc2d2 34ifneq ($(sub_make_done),1)
3812b8c5
MY
35
36# Do not use make's built-in rules and variables
37# (this increases performance and avoids hard-to-debug behaviour)
38MAKEFLAGS += -rR
39
40# Avoid funny character set dependencies
41unexport LC_ALL
42LC_COLLATE=C
43LC_NUMERIC=C
44export LC_COLLATE LC_NUMERIC
45
46# Avoid interference with shell env settings
47unexport GREP_OPTIONS
48
066b7ed9
MM
49# Beautify output
50# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
51#
52# Normally, we echo the whole command before executing it. By making
53# that echo $($(quiet)$(cmd)), we now have the possibility to set
54# $(quiet) to choose other forms of output instead, e.g.
55#
56# quiet_cmd_cc_o_c = Compiling $(RELDIR)/$@
57# cmd_cc_o_c = $(CC) $(c_flags) -c -o $@ $<
58#
59# If $(quiet) is empty, the whole command will be printed.
60# If it is set to "quiet_", only the short version will be printed.
61# If it is set to "silent_", nothing will be printed at all, since
62# the variable $(silent_cmd_cc_o_c) doesn't exist.
63#
64# A simple variant is to prefix commands with $(Q) - that's useful
65# for commands that shall be hidden in non-verbose mode.
66#
67# $(Q)ln $@ :<
68#
69# If KBUILD_VERBOSE equals 0 then the above command will be hidden.
70# If KBUILD_VERBOSE equals 1 then the above command is displayed.
505b12b3 71# If KBUILD_VERBOSE equals 2 then give the reason why each target is rebuilt.
066b7ed9 72#
1da177e4
LT
73# To put more focus on warnings, be less verbose as default
74# Use 'make V=1' to see the full commands
75
b8b0618c
CR
76ifeq ("$(origin V)", "command line")
77 KBUILD_VERBOSE = $(V)
1da177e4
LT
78endif
79ifndef KBUILD_VERBOSE
80 KBUILD_VERBOSE = 0
81endif
82
066b7ed9
MM
83ifeq ($(KBUILD_VERBOSE),1)
84 quiet =
85 Q =
86else
87 quiet=quiet_
88 Q = @
89endif
90
91# If the user is running make -s (silent mode), suppress echoing of
92# commands
93
6f0fa58e 94ifneq ($(findstring s,$(filter-out --%,$(MAKEFLAGS))),)
066b7ed9
MM
95 quiet=silent_
96endif
066b7ed9
MM
97
98export quiet Q KBUILD_VERBOSE
99
25b146c5
MY
100# Kbuild will save output files in the current working directory.
101# This does not need to match to the root of the kernel source tree.
102#
103# For example, you can do this:
104#
105# cd /dir/to/store/output/files; make -f /dir/to/kernel/source/Makefile
106#
107# If you want to save output files in a different location, there are
108# two syntaxes to specify it.
109#
1da177e4
LT
110# 1) O=
111# Use "make O=dir/to/store/output/files/"
070b98bf 112#
1da177e4 113# 2) Set KBUILD_OUTPUT
25b146c5
MY
114# Set the environment variable KBUILD_OUTPUT to point to the output directory.
115# export KBUILD_OUTPUT=dir/to/store/output/files/; make
1da177e4
LT
116#
117# The O= assignment takes precedence over the KBUILD_OUTPUT environment
118# variable.
119
25b146c5 120# Do we want to change the working directory?
b8b0618c
CR
121ifeq ("$(origin O)", "command line")
122 KBUILD_OUTPUT := $(O)
1da177e4
LT
123endif
124
25b146c5
MY
125ifneq ($(KBUILD_OUTPUT),)
126# Make's built-in functions such as $(abspath ...), $(realpath ...) cannot
127# expand a shell special character '~'. We use a somewhat tedious way here.
128abs_objtree := $(shell mkdir -p $(KBUILD_OUTPUT) && cd $(KBUILD_OUTPUT) && pwd)
129$(if $(abs_objtree),, \
130 $(error failed to create output directory "$(KBUILD_OUTPUT)"))
131
132# $(realpath ...) resolves symlinks
133abs_objtree := $(realpath $(abs_objtree))
134else
135abs_objtree := $(CURDIR)
136endif # ifneq ($(KBUILD_OUTPUT),)
137
138ifeq ($(abs_objtree),$(CURDIR))
139# Suppress "Entering directory ..." unless we are changing the work directory.
140MAKEFLAGS += --no-print-directory
141else
142need-sub-make := 1
51193b76
RJ
143endif
144
25b146c5 145abs_srctree := $(realpath $(dir $(lastword $(MAKEFILE_LIST))))
1da177e4 146
25b146c5
MY
147ifneq ($(words $(subst :, ,$(abs_srctree))), 1)
148$(error source directory cannot contain spaces or colons)
149endif
1da177e4 150
25b146c5 151ifneq ($(abs_srctree),$(abs_objtree))
80463f1b
MY
152# Look for make include files relative to root of kernel src
153#
154# This does not become effective immediately because MAKEFLAGS is re-parsed
25b146c5
MY
155# once after the Makefile is read. We need to invoke sub-make.
156MAKEFLAGS += --include-dir=$(abs_srctree)
688931a5 157need-sub-make := 1
25b146c5 158endif
3812b8c5 159
688931a5
MY
160ifneq ($(filter 3.%,$(MAKE_VERSION)),)
161# 'MAKEFLAGS += -rR' does not immediately become effective for GNU Make 3.x
162# We need to invoke sub-make to avoid implicit rules in the top Makefile.
163need-sub-make := 1
164# Cancel implicit rules for this Makefile.
165$(lastword $(MAKEFILE_LIST)): ;
166endif
167
25b146c5 168export abs_srctree abs_objtree
221cc2d2
MY
169export sub_make_done := 1
170
688931a5
MY
171ifeq ($(need-sub-make),1)
172
0b35786d
MM
173PHONY += $(MAKECMDGOALS) sub-make
174
0209987f 175$(filter-out _all sub-make $(lastword $(MAKEFILE_LIST)), $(MAKECMDGOALS)) _all: sub-make
16f89098 176 @:
0b35786d 177
c4e6fff1 178# Invoke a second make in the output directory, passing relevant variables
2e8d696b 179sub-make:
25b146c5 180 $(Q)$(MAKE) -C $(abs_objtree) -f $(abs_srctree)/Makefile $(MAKECMDGOALS)
1da177e4 181
688931a5 182endif # need-sub-make
221cc2d2 183endif # sub_make_done
688931a5 184
1da177e4 185# We process the rest of the Makefile if this is the final invocation of make
688931a5 186ifeq ($(need-sub-make),)
1da177e4 187
7ff52571
MY
188# Do not print "Entering directory ...",
189# but we want to display it when entering to the output directory
190# so that IDEs/editors are able to understand relative filenames.
191MAKEFLAGS += --no-print-directory
192
aa55c8e2
MY
193# Call a source code checker (by default, "sparse") as part of the
194# C compilation.
195#
196# Use 'make C=1' to enable checking of only re-compiled files.
197# Use 'make C=2' to enable checking of *all* source files, regardless
198# of whether they are re-compiled or not.
199#
036db11c
C
200# See the file "Documentation/dev-tools/sparse.rst" for more details,
201# including where to get the "sparse" utility.
aa55c8e2
MY
202
203ifeq ("$(origin C)", "command line")
204 KBUILD_CHECKSRC = $(C)
205endif
206ifndef KBUILD_CHECKSRC
207 KBUILD_CHECKSRC = 0
208endif
209
7e35b425
MY
210# Use make M=dir or set the environment variable KBUILD_EXTMOD to specify the
211# directory of external module to build. Setting M= takes precedence.
aa55c8e2
MY
212ifeq ("$(origin M)", "command line")
213 KBUILD_EXTMOD := $(M)
214endif
215
051f278e
MY
216export KBUILD_CHECKSRC KBUILD_EXTMOD
217
394053f4
MY
218extmod-prefix = $(if $(KBUILD_EXTMOD),$(KBUILD_EXTMOD)/)
219
25b146c5 220ifeq ($(abs_srctree),$(abs_objtree))
9da0763b
MM
221 # building in the source tree
222 srctree := .
051f278e 223 building_out_of_srctree :=
9da0763b 224else
25b146c5 225 ifeq ($(abs_srctree)/,$(dir $(abs_objtree)))
9da0763b
MM
226 # building in a subdirectory of the source tree
227 srctree := ..
228 else
25b146c5 229 srctree := $(abs_srctree)
9da0763b 230 endif
051f278e 231 building_out_of_srctree := 1
9da0763b 232endif
2c1f4f12 233
95fd3f87
MY
234ifneq ($(KBUILD_ABS_SRCTREE),)
235srctree := $(abs_srctree)
236endif
2c1f4f12 237
7e1c0477 238objtree := .
6b12de69 239VPATH := $(srctree)
1da177e4 240
051f278e 241export building_out_of_srctree srctree objtree VPATH
1da177e4 242
2c1f4f12
MY
243# To make sure we do not include .config for any of the *config targets
244# catch them early, and hand them over to scripts/kconfig/Makefile
245# It is allowed to specify more targets when calling make, including
246# mixing *config targets and build targets.
247# For example 'make oldconfig all'.
248# Detect when mixed targets is specified, and make a second invocation
249# of make so .config is not included in this case either (for *config).
250
251version_h := include/generated/uapi/linux/version.h
252old_version_h := include/linux/version.h
253
22340a06
MY
254clean-targets := %clean mrproper cleandocs
255no-dot-config-targets := $(clean-targets) \
2c1f4f12 256 cscope gtags TAGS tags help% %docs check% coccicheck \
59b2bd05 257 $(version_h) headers headers_% archheaders archscripts \
4623980d
DE
258 %asm-generic kernelversion %src-pkg dt_binding_check \
259 outputmakefile
a29d4d8c
MY
260no-sync-config-targets := $(no-dot-config-targets) install %install \
261 kernelrelease
394053f4 262single-targets := %.a %.i %.ko %.lds %.ll %.lst %.mod %.o %.s %.symtypes %/
2c1f4f12 263
2042b548
MY
264config-build :=
265mixed-build :=
266need-config := 1
267may-sync-config := 1
394053f4 268single-build :=
2c1f4f12
MY
269
270ifneq ($(filter $(no-dot-config-targets), $(MAKECMDGOALS)),)
271 ifeq ($(filter-out $(no-dot-config-targets), $(MAKECMDGOALS)),)
2042b548 272 need-config :=
2c1f4f12
MY
273 endif
274endif
275
d7942413
MY
276ifneq ($(filter $(no-sync-config-targets), $(MAKECMDGOALS)),)
277 ifeq ($(filter-out $(no-sync-config-targets), $(MAKECMDGOALS)),)
2042b548 278 may-sync-config :=
d7942413
MY
279 endif
280endif
281
282ifneq ($(KBUILD_EXTMOD),)
2042b548 283 may-sync-config :=
d7942413
MY
284endif
285
2c1f4f12
MY
286ifeq ($(KBUILD_EXTMOD),)
287 ifneq ($(filter config %config,$(MAKECMDGOALS)),)
2042b548 288 config-build := 1
2c1f4f12 289 ifneq ($(words $(MAKECMDGOALS)),1)
2042b548 290 mixed-build := 1
2c1f4f12
MY
291 endif
292 endif
293endif
22340a06 294
394053f4
MY
295# We cannot build single targets and the others at the same time
296ifneq ($(filter $(single-targets), $(MAKECMDGOALS)),)
297 single-build := 1
298 ifneq ($(filter-out $(single-targets), $(MAKECMDGOALS)),)
299 mixed-build := 1
300 endif
301endif
302
22340a06
MY
303# For "make -j clean all", "make -j mrproper defconfig all", etc.
304ifneq ($(filter $(clean-targets),$(MAKECMDGOALS)),)
305 ifneq ($(filter-out $(clean-targets),$(MAKECMDGOALS)),)
2042b548 306 mixed-build := 1
22340a06
MY
307 endif
308endif
309
2c1f4f12
MY
310# install and modules_install need also be processed one by one
311ifneq ($(filter install,$(MAKECMDGOALS)),)
312 ifneq ($(filter modules_install,$(MAKECMDGOALS)),)
2042b548 313 mixed-build := 1
2c1f4f12
MY
314 endif
315endif
316
2042b548 317ifdef mixed-build
2c1f4f12
MY
318# ===========================================================================
319# We're called with mixed targets (*config and build targets).
320# Handle them one by one.
321
322PHONY += $(MAKECMDGOALS) __build_one_by_one
323
324$(filter-out __build_one_by_one, $(MAKECMDGOALS)): __build_one_by_one
325 @:
326
327__build_one_by_one:
328 $(Q)set -e; \
329 for i in $(MAKECMDGOALS); do \
330 $(MAKE) -f $(srctree)/Makefile $$i; \
331 done
332
2042b548 333else # !mixed-build
2c1f4f12 334
2c1f4f12
MY
335include scripts/Kbuild.include
336
337# Read KERNELRELEASE from include/config/kernel.release (if it exists)
338KERNELRELEASE = $(shell cat include/config/kernel.release 2> /dev/null)
339KERNELVERSION = $(VERSION)$(if $(PATCHLEVEL),.$(PATCHLEVEL)$(if $(SUBLEVEL),.$(SUBLEVEL)))$(EXTRAVERSION)
340export VERSION PATCHLEVEL SUBLEVEL KERNELRELEASE KERNELVERSION
341
b2d35fa5 342include scripts/subarch.include
1da177e4
LT
343
344# Cross compiling and selecting different set of gcc/bin-utils
345# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
346#
347# When performing cross compilation for other architectures ARCH shall be set
348# to the target architecture. (See arch/* for the possibilities).
349# ARCH can be set during invocation of make:
350# make ARCH=ia64
351# Another way is to have ARCH set in the environment.
352# The default ARCH is the host where make is executed.
353
354# CROSS_COMPILE specify the prefix used for all executables used
355# during compilation. Only gcc and related bin-utils executables
356# are prefixed with $(CROSS_COMPILE).
357# CROSS_COMPILE can be set on the command line
358# make CROSS_COMPILE=ia64-linux-
359# Alternatively CROSS_COMPILE can be set in the environment.
360# Default value for CROSS_COMPILE is not to prefix executables
361# Note: Some architectures assign CROSS_COMPILE in their arch/*/Makefile
2331d1a6 362ARCH ?= $(SUBARCH)
1da177e4
LT
363
364# Architecture as present in compile.h
6752ed90
TG
365UTS_MACHINE := $(ARCH)
366SRCARCH := $(ARCH)
1da177e4 367
d746d647
SR
368# Additional ARCH settings for x86
369ifeq ($(ARCH),i386)
370 SRCARCH := x86
371endif
372ifeq ($(ARCH),x86_64)
373 SRCARCH := x86
374endif
74b469f2 375
5e538790 376# Additional ARCH settings for sparc
e69f58c0
NK
377ifeq ($(ARCH),sparc32)
378 SRCARCH := sparc
379endif
a439fe51 380ifeq ($(ARCH),sparc64)
5e538790 381 SRCARCH := sparc
a439fe51 382endif
2fb9b1bd 383
3cc000b5
PM
384# Additional ARCH settings for sh
385ifeq ($(ARCH),sh64)
386 SRCARCH := sh
387endif
388
14cdd3c4 389KCONFIG_CONFIG ?= .config
41263fc6 390export KCONFIG_CONFIG
14cdd3c4 391
2a86f661
MY
392# Default file for 'make defconfig'. This may be overridden by arch-Makefile.
393export KBUILD_DEFCONFIG := defconfig
394
1da177e4 395# SHELL used by kbuild
858805b3 396CONFIG_SHELL := sh
1da177e4 397
6d79a7b4
MY
398HOST_LFS_CFLAGS := $(shell getconf LFS_CFLAGS 2>/dev/null)
399HOST_LFS_LDFLAGS := $(shell getconf LFS_LDFLAGS 2>/dev/null)
400HOST_LFS_LIBS := $(shell getconf LFS_LIBS 2>/dev/null)
d7f14c66 401
a0d1c951
MY
402ifneq ($(LLVM),)
403HOSTCC = clang
404HOSTCXX = clang++
405else
406HOSTCC = gcc
407HOSTCXX = g++
408endif
96f14fe7 409KBUILD_HOSTCFLAGS := -Wall -Wmissing-prototypes -Wstrict-prototypes -O2 \
f92d19e0
LA
410 -fomit-frame-pointer -std=gnu89 $(HOST_LFS_CFLAGS) \
411 $(HOSTCFLAGS)
735aab1e 412KBUILD_HOSTCXXFLAGS := -Wall -O2 $(HOST_LFS_CFLAGS) $(HOSTCXXFLAGS)
f92d19e0
LA
413KBUILD_HOSTLDFLAGS := $(HOST_LFS_LDFLAGS) $(HOSTLDFLAGS)
414KBUILD_HOSTLDLIBS := $(HOST_LFS_LIBS) $(HOSTLDLIBS)
1da177e4 415
1da177e4 416# Make variables (CC, etc...)
1da177e4 417CPP = $(CC) -E
a0d1c951
MY
418ifneq ($(LLVM),)
419CC = clang
420LD = ld.lld
421AR = llvm-ar
422NM = llvm-nm
423OBJCOPY = llvm-objcopy
424OBJDUMP = llvm-objdump
425READELF = llvm-readelf
426OBJSIZE = llvm-size
427STRIP = llvm-strip
428else
429CC = $(CROSS_COMPILE)gcc
430LD = $(CROSS_COMPILE)ld
1da177e4
LT
431AR = $(CROSS_COMPILE)ar
432NM = $(CROSS_COMPILE)nm
1da177e4
LT
433OBJCOPY = $(CROSS_COMPILE)objcopy
434OBJDUMP = $(CROSS_COMPILE)objdump
eefb8c12 435READELF = $(CROSS_COMPILE)readelf
a0d1c951
MY
436OBJSIZE = $(CROSS_COMPILE)size
437STRIP = $(CROSS_COMPILE)strip
438endif
e83b9f55 439PAHOLE = pahole
73a4f6db
MY
440LEX = flex
441YACC = bison
1da177e4 442AWK = awk
caa27b66 443INSTALLKERNEL := installkernel
1da177e4 444DEPMOD = /sbin/depmod
1da177e4 445PERL = perl
011bf125 446PYTHON = python
e9781b52 447PYTHON3 = python3
1da177e4 448CHECK = sparse
858805b3 449BASH = bash
1da177e4 450
80a7d1d9 451CHECKFLAGS := -D__linux__ -Dlinux -D__STDC__ -Dunix -D__unix__ \
6c49f359 452 -Wbitwise -Wno-return-void -Wno-unknown-attribute $(CF)
0c22be07 453NOSTDINC_FLAGS :=
6588169d
SR
454CFLAGS_MODULE =
455AFLAGS_MODULE =
456LDFLAGS_MODULE =
1da177e4
LT
457CFLAGS_KERNEL =
458AFLAGS_KERNEL =
b36fad65 459LDFLAGS_vmlinux =
1da177e4 460
abbf1590
DH
461# Use USERINCLUDE when you must reference the UAPI directories only.
462USERINCLUDE := \
9d022c54
MY
463 -I$(srctree)/arch/$(SRCARCH)/include/uapi \
464 -I$(objtree)/arch/$(SRCARCH)/include/generated/uapi \
abbf1590 465 -I$(srctree)/include/uapi \
3308b285 466 -I$(objtree)/include/generated/uapi \
abbf1590
DH
467 -include $(srctree)/include/linux/kconfig.h
468
1da177e4
LT
469# Use LINUXINCLUDE when you must reference the include/ directory.
470# Needed to be compatible with the O= option
abbf1590 471LINUXINCLUDE := \
9d022c54
MY
472 -I$(srctree)/arch/$(SRCARCH)/include \
473 -I$(objtree)/arch/$(SRCARCH)/include/generated \
051f278e 474 $(if $(building_out_of_srctree),-I$(srctree)/include) \
f8224f7f
MY
475 -I$(objtree)/include \
476 $(USERINCLUDE)
1da177e4 477
42a92bcc 478KBUILD_AFLAGS := -D__ASSEMBLY__ -fno-PIE
eeb5687a 479KBUILD_CFLAGS := -Wall -Wundef -Werror=strict-prototypes -Wno-trigraphs \
42a92bcc 480 -fno-strict-aliasing -fno-common -fshort-wchar -fno-PIE \
b89f25ea 481 -Werror=implicit-function-declaration -Werror=implicit-int \
51b97e35 482 -Wno-format-security \
433dc2eb
MY
483 -std=gnu89
484KBUILD_CPPFLAGS := -D__KERNEL__
80c00ba9
SR
485KBUILD_AFLAGS_KERNEL :=
486KBUILD_CFLAGS_KERNEL :=
6588169d
SR
487KBUILD_AFLAGS_MODULE := -DMODULE
488KBUILD_CFLAGS_MODULE := -DMODULE
10df0638
MY
489KBUILD_LDFLAGS_MODULE :=
490export KBUILD_LDS_MODULE := $(srctree)/scripts/module-common.lds
d503ac53 491KBUILD_LDFLAGS :=
433dc2eb 492GCC_PLUGINS_CFLAGS :=
5241ab4c 493CLANG_FLAGS :=
1da177e4 494
aa824e0c 495export ARCH SRCARCH CONFIG_SHELL BASH HOSTCC KBUILD_HOSTCFLAGS CROSS_COMPILE LD CC
eefb8c12 496export CPP AR NM STRIP OBJCOPY OBJDUMP OBJSIZE READELF PAHOLE LEX YACC AWK INSTALLKERNEL
94f7345b 497export PERL PYTHON PYTHON3 CHECK CHECKFLAGS MAKE UTS_MACHINE HOSTCXX
7bac9870 498export KBUILD_HOSTCXXFLAGS KBUILD_HOSTLDFLAGS KBUILD_HOSTLDLIBS LDFLAGS_MODULE
1da177e4 499
d503ac53 500export KBUILD_CPPFLAGS NOSTDINC_FLAGS LINUXINCLUDE OBJCOPYFLAGS KBUILD_LDFLAGS
0e410e15
AK
501export KBUILD_CFLAGS CFLAGS_KERNEL CFLAGS_MODULE
502export CFLAGS_KASAN CFLAGS_KASAN_NOSANITIZE CFLAGS_UBSAN
222d394d 503export KBUILD_AFLAGS AFLAGS_KERNEL AFLAGS_MODULE
6588169d 504export KBUILD_AFLAGS_MODULE KBUILD_CFLAGS_MODULE KBUILD_LDFLAGS_MODULE
80c00ba9 505export KBUILD_AFLAGS_KERNEL KBUILD_CFLAGS_KERNEL
1da177e4 506
1da177e4
LT
507# Files to ignore in find ... statements
508
ae63b2d7
PB
509export RCS_FIND_IGNORE := \( -name SCCS -o -name BitKeeper -o -name .svn -o \
510 -name CVS -o -name .pc -o -name .hg -o -name .git \) \
511 -prune -o
450c6076
JJ
512export RCS_TAR_IGNORE := --exclude SCCS --exclude BitKeeper --exclude .svn \
513 --exclude CVS --exclude .pc --exclude .hg --exclude .git
1da177e4
LT
514
515# ===========================================================================
516# Rules shared between *config targets and build targets
517
312a3d09 518# Basic helpers built in scripts/basic/
4f193362 519PHONY += scripts_basic
1da177e4
LT
520scripts_basic:
521 $(Q)$(MAKE) $(build)=scripts/basic
638adb05 522 $(Q)rm -f .tmp_quiet_recordmcount
1da177e4 523
4f193362 524PHONY += outputmakefile
e8e83a23 525# Before starting out-of-tree build, make sure the source tree is clean.
fd5f0cd6
JB
526# outputmakefile generates a Makefile in the output directory, if using a
527# separate output directory. This allows convenient use of make in the
528# output directory.
3a51ff34
VK
529# At the same time when output Makefile generated, generate .gitignore to
530# ignore whole output directory
1da177e4 531outputmakefile:
051f278e 532ifdef building_out_of_srctree
e8e83a23
MY
533 $(Q)if [ -f $(srctree)/.config -o \
534 -d $(srctree)/include/config -o \
535 -d $(srctree)/arch/$(SRCARCH)/include/generated ]; then \
536 echo >&2 "***"; \
537 echo >&2 "*** The source tree is not clean, please run 'make$(if $(findstring command line, $(origin ARCH)), ARCH=$(ARCH)) mrproper'"; \
538 echo >&2 "*** in $(abs_srctree)";\
539 echo >&2 "***"; \
540 false; \
541 fi
92979997 542 $(Q)ln -fsn $(srctree) source
4fd61277 543 $(Q)$(CONFIG_SHELL) $(srctree)/scripts/mkmakefile $(srctree)
156e7cbb
MY
544 $(Q)test -e .gitignore || \
545 { echo "# this is build directory, ignore it"; echo "*"; } > .gitignore
fd5f0cd6 546endif
1da177e4 547
99516742 548ifneq ($(shell $(CC) --version 2>&1 | head -n 1 | grep clang),)
ae6b289a 549ifneq ($(CROSS_COMPILE),)
5241ab4c 550CLANG_FLAGS += --target=$(notdir $(CROSS_COMPILE:%-=%))
ad15006c 551GCC_TOOLCHAIN_DIR := $(dir $(shell which $(CROSS_COMPILE)elfedit))
238bcbc4 552CLANG_FLAGS += --prefix=$(GCC_TOOLCHAIN_DIR)
ef8c4ed9 553GCC_TOOLCHAIN := $(realpath $(GCC_TOOLCHAIN_DIR)/..)
ae6b289a
CF
554endif
555ifneq ($(GCC_TOOLCHAIN),)
238bcbc4 556CLANG_FLAGS += --gcc-toolchain=$(GCC_TOOLCHAIN)
ae6b289a 557endif
7e20e47c 558ifneq ($(LLVM_IAS),1)
238bcbc4 559CLANG_FLAGS += -no-integrated-as
876a0600 560endif
589834b3 561CLANG_FLAGS += -Werror=unknown-warning-option
238bcbc4
MY
562KBUILD_CFLAGS += $(CLANG_FLAGS)
563KBUILD_AFLAGS += $(CLANG_FLAGS)
3bd98050 564export CLANG_FLAGS
ae6b289a
CF
565endif
566
315bab4e
MY
567# The expansion should be delayed until arch/$(SRCARCH)/Makefile is included.
568# Some architectures define CROSS_COMPILE in arch/$(SRCARCH)/Makefile.
569# CC_VERSION_TEXT is referenced from Kconfig (so it needs export),
570# and from include/config/auto.conf.cmd to detect the compiler upgrade.
902a6898 571CC_VERSION_TEXT = $(shell $(CC) --version 2>/dev/null | head -n 1)
315bab4e 572
2042b548 573ifdef config-build
1da177e4
LT
574# ===========================================================================
575# *config targets only - make sure prerequisites are updated, and descend
576# in scripts/kconfig to make the *config target
577
578# Read arch specific Makefile to set KBUILD_DEFCONFIG as needed.
579# KBUILD_DEFCONFIG may point out an alternative default configuration
580# used for 'make defconfig'
a436bb7b 581include arch/$(SRCARCH)/Makefile
315bab4e 582export KBUILD_DEFCONFIG KBUILD_KCONFIG CC_VERSION_TEXT
1da177e4 583
36de077b 584config: outputmakefile scripts_basic FORCE
31110ebb
SR
585 $(Q)$(MAKE) $(build)=scripts/kconfig $@
586
36de077b 587%config: outputmakefile scripts_basic FORCE
1da177e4
LT
588 $(Q)$(MAKE) $(build)=scripts/kconfig $@
589
2042b548 590else #!config-build
1da177e4
LT
591# ===========================================================================
592# Build targets only - this includes vmlinux, arch specific targets, clean
593# targets and others. In general all targets except *config targets.
594
2c1f4f12
MY
595# If building an external module we do not care about the all: rule
596# but instead _all depend on modules
597PHONY += all
598ifeq ($(KBUILD_EXTMOD),)
599_all: all
600else
601_all: modules
602endif
603
604# Decide whether to build built-in, modular, or both.
605# Normally, just do built-in.
606
607KBUILD_MODULES :=
608KBUILD_BUILTIN := 1
609
610# If we have only "make modules", don't compile built-in objects.
611# When we're building modules with modversions, we need to consider
612# the built-in objects during the descend as well, in order to
613# make sure the checksums are up to date before we record them.
614
615ifeq ($(MAKECMDGOALS),modules)
616 KBUILD_BUILTIN := $(if $(CONFIG_MODVERSIONS),1)
617endif
618
619# If we have "make <whatever> modules", compile modules
620# in addition to whatever we do anyway.
621# Just "make" or "make all" shall build modules as well
622
d85103ac 623ifneq ($(filter all _all modules nsdeps,$(MAKECMDGOALS)),)
2c1f4f12
MY
624 KBUILD_MODULES := 1
625endif
626
627ifeq ($(MAKECMDGOALS),)
628 KBUILD_MODULES := 1
629endif
630
631export KBUILD_MODULES KBUILD_BUILTIN
632
2042b548 633ifdef need-config
d93a18f2
MY
634include include/config/auto.conf
635endif
636
1da177e4 637ifeq ($(KBUILD_EXTMOD),)
1da177e4
LT
638# Objects we will link into vmlinux / subdirs we need to visit
639init-y := init/
f96182e9 640drivers-y := drivers/ sound/
d93a18f2 641drivers-$(CONFIG_SAMPLES) += samples/
1da177e4
LT
642net-y := net/
643libs-y := lib/
644core-y := usr/
37d9fe47 645virt-y := virt/
1da177e4
LT
646endif # KBUILD_EXTMOD
647
315bab4e
MY
648# The all: target is the default when no target is given on the
649# command line.
650# This allow a user to issue only 'make' to build a kernel including modules
651# Defaults to vmlinux, but the arch makefile usually adds further targets
652all: vmlinux
653
654CFLAGS_GCOV := -fprofile-arcs -ftest-coverage \
655 $(call cc-option,-fno-tree-loop-im) \
656 $(call cc-disable-warning,maybe-uninitialized,)
5aadfdeb 657export CFLAGS_GCOV
315bab4e 658
b1f4ff74
PZ
659# The arch Makefiles can override CC_FLAGS_FTRACE. We may also append it later.
660ifdef CONFIG_FUNCTION_TRACER
661 CC_FLAGS_FTRACE := -pg
662endif
663
669e06b1
MY
664RETPOLINE_CFLAGS_GCC := -mindirect-branch=thunk-extern -mindirect-branch-register
665RETPOLINE_VDSO_CFLAGS_GCC := -mindirect-branch=thunk-inline -mindirect-branch-register
666RETPOLINE_CFLAGS_CLANG := -mretpoline-external-thunk
667RETPOLINE_VDSO_CFLAGS_CLANG := -mretpoline
668RETPOLINE_CFLAGS := $(call cc-option,$(RETPOLINE_CFLAGS_GCC),$(call cc-option,$(RETPOLINE_CFLAGS_CLANG)))
669RETPOLINE_VDSO_CFLAGS := $(call cc-option,$(RETPOLINE_VDSO_CFLAGS_GCC),$(call cc-option,$(RETPOLINE_VDSO_CFLAGS_CLANG)))
670export RETPOLINE_CFLAGS
671export RETPOLINE_VDSO_CFLAGS
672
315bab4e 673include arch/$(SRCARCH)/Makefile
1da177e4 674
2042b548
MY
675ifdef need-config
676ifdef may-sync-config
315bab4e
MY
677# Read in dependencies to all Kconfig* files, make sure to run syncconfig if
678# changes are detected. This should be included after arch/$(SRCARCH)/Makefile
679# because some architectures define CROSS_COMPILE there.
d2f8ae0e 680include include/config/auto.conf.cmd
1da177e4 681
05850719
MY
682$(KCONFIG_CONFIG):
683 @echo >&2 '***'
684 @echo >&2 '*** Configuration file "$@" not found!'
685 @echo >&2 '***'
686 @echo >&2 '*** Please run some configurator (e.g. "make oldconfig" or'
687 @echo >&2 '*** "make menuconfig" or "make xconfig").'
688 @echo >&2 '***'
689 @/bin/false
1da177e4 690
61277981
UM
691# The actual configuration files used during the build are stored in
692# include/generated/ and include/config/. Update them if .config is newer than
693# include/config/auto.conf (which mirrors .config).
9390dff6
MY
694#
695# This exploits the 'multi-target pattern rule' trick.
696# The syncconfig should be executed only once to make all the targets.
f463c351 697# (Note: use the grouped target '&:' when we bump to GNU Make 4.3)
8b41fc44 698%/auto.conf %/auto.conf.cmd: $(KCONFIG_CONFIG)
911a91c3 699 $(Q)$(MAKE) -f $(srctree)/Makefile syncconfig
2042b548 700else # !may-sync-config
d7942413
MY
701# External modules and some install targets need include/generated/autoconf.h
702# and include/config/auto.conf but do not care if they are up-to-date.
703# Use auto.conf to trigger the test
9ee4e336
SR
704PHONY += include/config/auto.conf
705
706include/config/auto.conf:
264a2683 707 $(Q)test -e include/generated/autoconf.h -a -e $@ || ( \
5369f550
MM
708 echo >&2; \
709 echo >&2 " ERROR: Kernel configuration is invalid."; \
710 echo >&2 " include/generated/autoconf.h or $@ are missing.";\
711 echo >&2 " Run 'make oldconfig && make prepare' on kernel src to fix it."; \
712 echo >&2 ; \
9ee4e336
SR
713 /bin/false)
714
d7942413 715endif # may-sync-config
2042b548 716endif # need-config
1da177e4 717
a1c48bb1 718KBUILD_CFLAGS += $(call cc-option,-fno-delete-null-pointer-checks,)
ef6000b4 719KBUILD_CFLAGS += $(call cc-disable-warning,frame-address,)
bd664f6b
LT
720KBUILD_CFLAGS += $(call cc-disable-warning, format-truncation)
721KBUILD_CFLAGS += $(call cc-disable-warning, format-overflow)
6f303d60 722KBUILD_CFLAGS += $(call cc-disable-warning, address-of-packed-member)
a1c48bb1 723
15f5db60
MY
724ifdef CONFIG_CC_OPTIMIZE_FOR_PERFORMANCE
725KBUILD_CFLAGS += -O2
726else ifdef CONFIG_CC_OPTIMIZE_FOR_PERFORMANCE_O3
727KBUILD_CFLAGS += -O3
728else ifdef CONFIG_CC_OPTIMIZE_FOR_SIZE
729KBUILD_CFLAGS += -Os
815eb71e 730endif
1da177e4 731
69102311
JK
732# Tell gcc to never replace conditional load with a non-conditional one
733KBUILD_CFLAGS += $(call cc-option,--param=allow-store-data-races=0)
b1112139 734KBUILD_CFLAGS += $(call cc-option,-fno-allow-store-data-races)
69102311 735
d677a4d6 736include scripts/Makefile.kcov
6b90bd4b
ER
737include scripts/Makefile.gcc-plugins
738
1873e870
AK
739ifdef CONFIG_READABLE_ASM
740# Disable optimizations that make assembler listings hard to read.
741# reorder blocks reorders the control in the function
742# ipa clone creates specialized cloned functions
743# partial inlining inlines only parts of functions
744KBUILD_CFLAGS += $(call cc-option,-fno-reorder-blocks,) \
745 $(call cc-option,-fno-ipa-cp-clone,) \
746 $(call cc-option,-fno-partial-inlining)
747endif
748
08f67461 749ifneq ($(CONFIG_FRAME_WARN),0)
a83e4ca2 750KBUILD_CFLAGS += -Wframe-larger-than=$(CONFIG_FRAME_WARN)
35bb5b1e
AK
751endif
752
2a61f474 753stackp-flags-$(CONFIG_CC_HAS_STACKPROTECTOR_NONE) := -fno-stack-protector
050e9baa
LT
754stackp-flags-$(CONFIG_STACKPROTECTOR) := -fstack-protector
755stackp-flags-$(CONFIG_STACKPROTECTOR_STRONG) := -fstack-protector-strong
2a61f474
MY
756
757KBUILD_CFLAGS += $(stackp-flags-y)
e06b8b98 758
076f421d 759ifdef CONFIG_CC_IS_CLANG
a1494304
MY
760KBUILD_CPPFLAGS += -Qunused-arguments
761KBUILD_CFLAGS += -Wno-format-invalid-specifier
762KBUILD_CFLAGS += -Wno-gnu
cfe17c9b
MY
763# CLANG uses a _MergedGlobals as optimization, but this breaks modpost, as the
764# source of a reference will be _MergedGlobals and not on of the whitelisted names.
765# See modpost pattern 2
a1494304 766KBUILD_CFLAGS += -mno-global-merge
cfe17c9b
MY
767else
768
769# These warnings generated too much noise in a regular build.
770# Use make W=1 to enable them (see scripts/Makefile.extrawarn)
9df3e7a7 771KBUILD_CFLAGS += -Wno-unused-but-set-variable
e2079e93
NC
772
773# Warn about unmarked fall-throughs in switch statement.
774# Disabled for clang while comment to attribute conversion happens and
775# https://github.com/ClangBuiltLinux/linux/issues/636 is discussed.
776KBUILD_CFLAGS += $(call cc-option,-Wimplicit-fallthrough,)
cfe17c9b
MY
777endif
778
0a5f4176 779KBUILD_CFLAGS += $(call cc-disable-warning, unused-const-variable)
1da177e4 780ifdef CONFIG_FRAME_POINTER
a0f97e06 781KBUILD_CFLAGS += -fno-omit-frame-pointer -fno-optimize-sibling-calls
1da177e4 782else
7e9501fd
RV
783# Some targets (ARM with Thumb2, for example), can't be built with frame
784# pointers. For those, we don't have FUNCTION_TRACER automatically
785# select FRAME_POINTER. However, FUNCTION_TRACER adds -pg, and this is
786# incompatible with -fomit-frame-pointer with current GCC, so we don't use
787# -fomit-frame-pointer with FUNCTION_TRACER.
788ifndef CONFIG_FUNCTION_TRACER
a0f97e06 789KBUILD_CFLAGS += -fomit-frame-pointer
1da177e4 790endif
7e9501fd 791endif
1da177e4 792
709a972e
KC
793# Initialize all stack variables with a pattern, if desired.
794ifdef CONFIG_INIT_STACK_ALL
795KBUILD_CFLAGS += -ftrivial-auto-var-init=pattern
796endif
797
1e88e415 798DEBUG_CFLAGS := $(call cc-option, -fno-var-tracking-assignments)
2062afb4 799
1da177e4 800ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_INFO
866ced95 801ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_INFO_SPLIT
9d937444 802DEBUG_CFLAGS += -gsplit-dwarf
866ced95 803else
1e88e415 804DEBUG_CFLAGS += -g
866ced95 805endif
2288328c 806KBUILD_AFLAGS += -Wa,-gdwarf-2
1da177e4 807endif
bfaf2dd3 808ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_INFO_DWARF4
9d937444 809DEBUG_CFLAGS += -gdwarf-4
bfaf2dd3 810endif
1da177e4 811
d6f4ceb7 812ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_INFO_REDUCED
1e88e415 813DEBUG_CFLAGS += $(call cc-option, -femit-struct-debug-baseonly) \
e82c4bb8 814 $(call cc-option,-fno-var-tracking)
d6f4ceb7
AK
815endif
816
1e88e415
MY
817KBUILD_CFLAGS += $(DEBUG_CFLAGS)
818export DEBUG_CFLAGS
819
606576ce 820ifdef CONFIG_FUNCTION_TRACER
07d04081
VG
821ifdef CONFIG_FTRACE_MCOUNT_RECORD
822 # gcc 5 supports generating the mcount tables directly
823 ifeq ($(call cc-option-yn,-mrecord-mcount),y)
824 CC_FLAGS_FTRACE += -mrecord-mcount
825 export CC_USING_RECORD_MCOUNT := 1
826 endif
2f4df001
VG
827 ifdef CONFIG_HAVE_NOP_MCOUNT
828 ifeq ($(call cc-option-yn, -mnop-mcount),y)
829 CC_FLAGS_FTRACE += -mnop-mcount
830 CC_FLAGS_USING += -DCC_USING_NOP_MCOUNT
831 endif
832 endif
07d04081 833endif
a2546fae 834ifdef CONFIG_HAVE_FENTRY
f28bc3c3
VG
835 ifeq ($(call cc-option-yn, -mfentry),y)
836 CC_FLAGS_FTRACE += -mfentry
837 CC_FLAGS_USING += -DCC_USING_FENTRY
838 endif
a2546fae 839endif
f28bc3c3
VG
840export CC_FLAGS_FTRACE
841KBUILD_CFLAGS += $(CC_FLAGS_FTRACE) $(CC_FLAGS_USING)
842KBUILD_AFLAGS += $(CC_FLAGS_USING)
72441cb1 843ifdef CONFIG_DYNAMIC_FTRACE
cf4db259 844 ifdef CONFIG_HAVE_C_RECORDMCOUNT
72441cb1
SR
845 BUILD_C_RECORDMCOUNT := y
846 export BUILD_C_RECORDMCOUNT
847 endif
848endif
16444a8a
ACM
849endif
850
91341d4b
SR
851# We trigger additional mismatches with less inlining
852ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_SECTION_MISMATCH
853KBUILD_CFLAGS += $(call cc-option, -fno-inline-functions-called-once)
854endif
855
90ad4052 856ifdef CONFIG_LD_DEAD_CODE_DATA_ELIMINATION
e85d1d65
MY
857KBUILD_CFLAGS_KERNEL += -ffunction-sections -fdata-sections
858LDFLAGS_vmlinux += --gc-sections
90ad4052
MY
859endif
860
43bd3a95
MB
861ifdef CONFIG_LIVEPATCH
862KBUILD_CFLAGS += $(call cc-option, -flive-patching=inline-clone)
863endif
864
d08b9f0c
ST
865ifdef CONFIG_SHADOW_CALL_STACK
866CC_FLAGS_SCS := -fsanitize=shadow-call-stack
867KBUILD_CFLAGS += $(CC_FLAGS_SCS)
868export CC_FLAGS_SCS
869endif
870
e8e69931 871# arch Makefile may override CC so keep this after arch Makefile is included
e08d6de4 872NOSTDINC_FLAGS += -nostdinc -isystem $(shell $(CC) -print-file-name=include)
e8e69931 873
1da177e4 874# warn about C99 declaration after statement
a33e7ae2 875KBUILD_CFLAGS += -Wdeclaration-after-statement
1da177e4 876
0bb95f80 877# Variable Length Arrays (VLAs) should not be used anywhere in the kernel
8289f913 878KBUILD_CFLAGS += -Wvla
0bb95f80 879
070b98bf 880# disable pointer signed / unsigned warnings in gcc 4.0
fb073a4b 881KBUILD_CFLAGS += -Wno-pointer-sign
1da177e4 882
217c3e01
SR
883# disable stringop warnings in gcc 8+
884KBUILD_CFLAGS += $(call cc-disable-warning, stringop-truncation)
885
5c45de21
LT
886# We'll want to enable this eventually, but it's not going away for 5.7 at least
887KBUILD_CFLAGS += $(call cc-disable-warning, zero-length-bounds)
44720996 888KBUILD_CFLAGS += $(call cc-disable-warning, array-bounds)
5a76021c 889KBUILD_CFLAGS += $(call cc-disable-warning, stringop-overflow)
5c45de21 890
adc71920
LT
891# Another good warning that we'll want to enable eventually
892KBUILD_CFLAGS += $(call cc-disable-warning, restrict)
893
78a5255f
LT
894# Enabled with W=2, disabled by default as noisy
895KBUILD_CFLAGS += $(call cc-disable-warning, maybe-uninitialized)
896
fe8d0a41 897# disable invalid "can't wrap" optimizations for signed / pointers
a137802e 898KBUILD_CFLAGS += $(call cc-option,-fno-strict-overflow)
d0115552 899
87e0d4f0
DB
900# clang sets -fmerge-all-constants by default as optimization, but this
901# is non-conforming behavior for C and in fact breaks the kernel, so we
902# need to disable it here generally.
903KBUILD_CFLAGS += $(call cc-option,-fno-merge-all-constants)
904
905# for gcc -fno-merge-all-constants disables everything, but it is fine
906# to have actual conforming behavior enabled.
907KBUILD_CFLAGS += $(call cc-option,-fmerge-constants)
908
3ce120b1
LT
909# Make sure -fstack-check isn't enabled (like gentoo apparently did)
910KBUILD_CFLAGS += $(call cc-option,-fno-stack-check,)
911
8f7f5c9f
AK
912# conserve stack if available
913KBUILD_CFLAGS += $(call cc-option,-fconserve-stack)
914
fe7c36c7
JT
915# Prohibit date/time macros, which would make the build non-deterministic
916KBUILD_CFLAGS += $(call cc-option,-Werror=date-time)
917
ea8daa7b
DW
918# enforce correct pointer usage
919KBUILD_CFLAGS += $(call cc-option,-Werror=incompatible-pointer-types)
920
c834f0e8
KC
921# Require designated initializers for all marked structures
922KBUILD_CFLAGS += $(call cc-option,-Werror=designated-init)
923
a73619a8
MY
924# change __FILE__ to the relative path from the srctree
925KBUILD_CFLAGS += $(call cc-option,-fmacro-prefix-map=$(srctree)/=)
926
29be86d7
SF
927# ensure -fcf-protection is disabled when using retpoline as it is
928# incompatible with -mindirect-branch=thunk-extern
929ifdef CONFIG_RETPOLINE
930KBUILD_CFLAGS += $(call cc-option,-fcf-protection=none)
931endif
932
a436bb7b
MY
933include scripts/Makefile.kasan
934include scripts/Makefile.extrawarn
c6d30853 935include scripts/Makefile.ubsan
a86fe353 936
8cc7af75
MY
937# Add user supplied CPPFLAGS, AFLAGS and CFLAGS as the last assignments
938KBUILD_CPPFLAGS += $(KCPPFLAGS)
939KBUILD_AFLAGS += $(KAFLAGS)
940KBUILD_CFLAGS += $(KCFLAGS)
52bcc330 941
89ff7131
MY
942KBUILD_LDFLAGS_MODULE += --build-id
943LDFLAGS_vmlinux += --build-id
18991197 944
5d7d18f5 945ifeq ($(CONFIG_STRIP_ASM_SYMS),y)
d79a2719 946LDFLAGS_vmlinux += $(call ld-option, -X,)
5d7d18f5
DH
947endif
948
5cf896fb
PC
949ifeq ($(CONFIG_RELR),y)
950LDFLAGS_vmlinux += --pack-dyn-relocs=relr
951endif
952
80591e61
LVO
953# make the checker run with the right architecture
954CHECKFLAGS += --arch=$(ARCH)
955
14516765
LVO
956# insure the checker run with the right endianness
957CHECKFLAGS += $(if $(CONFIG_CPU_BIG_ENDIAN),-mbig-endian,-mlittle-endian)
958
1f2f01b1
LVO
959# the checker needs the correct machine size
960CHECKFLAGS += $(if $(CONFIG_64BIT),-m64,-m32)
961
1da177e4 962# Default kernel image to build when no specific target is given.
070b98bf 963# KBUILD_IMAGE may be overruled on the command line or
1da177e4
LT
964# set in the environment
965# Also any assignments in arch/$(ARCH)/Makefile take precedence over
966# this default value
967export KBUILD_IMAGE ?= vmlinux
968
969#
970# INSTALL_PATH specifies where to place the updated kernel and system map
971# images. Default is /boot, but you can set it to other values
972export INSTALL_PATH ?= /boot
973
f4d4ffc0
JC
974#
975# INSTALL_DTBS_PATH specifies a prefix for relocations required by build roots.
976# Like INSTALL_MOD_PATH, it isn't defined in the Makefile, but can be passed as
977# an argument if needed. Otherwise it defaults to the kernel install path
978#
979export INSTALL_DTBS_PATH ?= $(INSTALL_PATH)/dtbs/$(KERNELRELEASE)
980
1da177e4
LT
981#
982# INSTALL_MOD_PATH specifies a prefix to MODLIB for module directory
983# relocations required by build roots. This is not defined in the
070b98bf 984# makefile but the argument can be passed to make if needed.
1da177e4
LT
985#
986
df9df036 987MODLIB = $(INSTALL_MOD_PATH)/lib/modules/$(KERNELRELEASE)
1da177e4
LT
988export MODLIB
989
ac031f26 990#
3fbb43df
MY
991# INSTALL_MOD_STRIP, if defined, will cause modules to be
992# stripped after they are installed. If INSTALL_MOD_STRIP is '1', then
993# the default option --strip-debug will be used. Otherwise,
994# INSTALL_MOD_STRIP value will be used as the options to the strip command.
2ea03891 995
ac031f26
TT
996ifdef INSTALL_MOD_STRIP
997ifeq ($(INSTALL_MOD_STRIP),1)
2ea03891 998mod_strip_cmd = $(STRIP) --strip-debug
ac031f26 999else
2ea03891 1000mod_strip_cmd = $(STRIP) $(INSTALL_MOD_STRIP)
ac031f26
TT
1001endif # INSTALL_MOD_STRIP=1
1002else
2ea03891 1003mod_strip_cmd = true
ac031f26
TT
1004endif # INSTALL_MOD_STRIP
1005export mod_strip_cmd
1006
beb50df3
BJ
1007# CONFIG_MODULE_COMPRESS, if defined, will cause module to be compressed
1008# after they are installed in agreement with CONFIG_MODULE_COMPRESS_GZIP
1009# or CONFIG_MODULE_COMPRESS_XZ.
1010
1011mod_compress_cmd = true
1012ifdef CONFIG_MODULE_COMPRESS
1013 ifdef CONFIG_MODULE_COMPRESS_GZIP
3d1450d5 1014 mod_compress_cmd = gzip -n -f
beb50df3
BJ
1015 endif # CONFIG_MODULE_COMPRESS_GZIP
1016 ifdef CONFIG_MODULE_COMPRESS_XZ
3d1450d5 1017 mod_compress_cmd = xz -f
beb50df3
BJ
1018 endif # CONFIG_MODULE_COMPRESS_XZ
1019endif # CONFIG_MODULE_COMPRESS
1020export mod_compress_cmd
1021
d9d8d7ed 1022ifdef CONFIG_MODULE_SIG_ALL
3ee550f1
DW
1023$(eval $(call config_filename,MODULE_SIG_KEY))
1024
1025mod_sign_cmd = scripts/sign-file $(CONFIG_MODULE_SIG_HASH) $(MODULE_SIG_KEY_SRCPREFIX)$(CONFIG_MODULE_SIG_KEY) certs/signing_key.x509
e2a666d5
RR
1026else
1027mod_sign_cmd = true
1028endif
1029export mod_sign_cmd
1030
056d28d1
REB
1031HOST_LIBELF_LIBS = $(shell pkg-config libelf --libs 2>/dev/null || echo -lelf)
1032
9f0c18ae
JP
1033ifdef CONFIG_STACK_VALIDATION
1034 has_libelf := $(call try-run,\
056d28d1 1035 echo "int main() {}" | $(HOSTCC) -xc -o /dev/null $(HOST_LIBELF_LIBS) -,1,0)
9f0c18ae
JP
1036 ifeq ($(has_libelf),1)
1037 objtool_target := tools/objtool FORCE
1038 else
9f0c18ae
JP
1039 SKIP_STACK_VALIDATION := 1
1040 export SKIP_STACK_VALIDATION
1041 endif
1042endif
1043
e00d8880 1044PHONY += prepare0
e2a666d5 1045
394053f4 1046export MODORDER := $(extmod-prefix)modules.order
bc35d4bd 1047export MODULES_NSDEPS := $(extmod-prefix)modules.nsdeps
47801c97 1048
1da177e4 1049ifeq ($(KBUILD_EXTMOD),)
cfc411e7 1050core-y += kernel/ certs/ mm/ fs/ ipc/ security/ crypto/ block/
1da177e4
LT
1051
1052vmlinux-dirs := $(patsubst %/,%,$(filter %/, $(init-y) $(init-m) \
1053 $(core-y) $(core-m) $(drivers-y) $(drivers-m) \
37d9fe47 1054 $(net-y) $(net-m) $(libs-y) $(libs-m) $(virt-y)))
1da177e4 1055
1eaca4b9
MY
1056vmlinux-alldirs := $(sort $(vmlinux-dirs) Documentation \
1057 $(patsubst %/,%,$(filter %/, $(init-) $(core-) \
1058 $(drivers-) $(net-) $(libs-) $(virt-))))
1da177e4 1059
c99f3918 1060build-dirs := $(vmlinux-dirs)
76cd306d 1061clean-dirs := $(vmlinux-alldirs)
c99f3918 1062
f49821ee
NP
1063init-y := $(patsubst %/, %/built-in.a, $(init-y))
1064core-y := $(patsubst %/, %/built-in.a, $(core-y))
1065drivers-y := $(patsubst %/, %/built-in.a, $(drivers-y))
1066net-y := $(patsubst %/, %/built-in.a, $(net-y))
7273ad2b
MY
1067libs-y2 := $(patsubst %/, %/built-in.a, $(filter %/, $(libs-y)))
1068ifdef CONFIG_MODULES
1069libs-y1 := $(filter-out %/, $(libs-y))
1070libs-y2 += $(patsubst %/, %/lib.a, $(filter %/, $(libs-y)))
1071else
1da177e4 1072libs-y1 := $(patsubst %/, %/lib.a, $(libs-y))
7273ad2b 1073endif
f49821ee 1074virt-y := $(patsubst %/, %/built-in.a, $(virt-y))
1da177e4 1075
1f2bfbd0 1076# Externally visible symbols (used by link-vmlinux.sh)
d151e971
MY
1077export KBUILD_VMLINUX_OBJS := $(head-y) $(init-y) $(core-y) $(libs-y2) \
1078 $(drivers-y) $(net-y) $(virt-y)
3a166fc2 1079export KBUILD_VMLINUX_LIBS := $(libs-y1)
95698570 1080export KBUILD_LDS := arch/$(SRCARCH)/kernel/vmlinux.lds
1f2bfbd0 1081export LDFLAGS_vmlinux
85f0ae7e 1082# used by scripts/Makefile.package
233c741d 1083export KBUILD_ALLDIRS := $(sort $(filter-out arch/%,$(vmlinux-alldirs)) LICENSES arch include scripts tools)
9bb48247 1084
d151e971 1085vmlinux-deps := $(KBUILD_LDS) $(KBUILD_VMLINUX_OBJS) $(KBUILD_VMLINUX_LIBS)
1da177e4 1086
3fdc7d3f
MY
1087# Recurse until adjust_autoksyms.sh is satisfied
1088PHONY += autoksyms_recursive
2441e78b 1089ifdef CONFIG_TRIM_UNUSED_KSYMS
c99f3918 1090autoksyms_recursive: descend modules.order
ba79d401 1091 $(Q)$(CONFIG_SHELL) $(srctree)/scripts/adjust_autoksyms.sh \
86556392 1092 "$(MAKE) -f $(srctree)/Makefile vmlinux"
2441e78b 1093endif
23121ca2 1094
1f50b80a
MY
1095# For the kernel to actually contain only the needed exported symbols,
1096# we have to build modules as well to determine what those symbols are.
1097# (this can be evaluated only once include/config/auto.conf has been included)
1098ifdef CONFIG_TRIM_UNUSED_KSYMS
1099 KBUILD_MODULES := 1
1100endif
1101
07a422bb
MY
1102autoksyms_h := $(if $(CONFIG_TRIM_UNUSED_KSYMS), include/generated/autoksyms.h)
1103
88694cff
QP
1104quiet_cmd_autoksyms_h = GEN $@
1105 cmd_autoksyms_h = mkdir -p $(dir $@); \
1106 $(CONFIG_SHELL) $(srctree)/scripts/gen_autoksyms.sh $@
1107
07a422bb 1108$(autoksyms_h):
88694cff 1109 $(call cmd,autoksyms_h)
23121ca2 1110
fbe6e37d
NP
1111ARCH_POSTLINK := $(wildcard $(srctree)/arch/$(SRCARCH)/Makefile.postlink)
1112
1113# Final link of vmlinux with optional arch pass after final link
312a3d09 1114cmd_link-vmlinux = \
d503ac53 1115 $(CONFIG_SHELL) $< $(LD) $(KBUILD_LDFLAGS) $(LDFLAGS_vmlinux) ; \
fbe6e37d 1116 $(if $(ARCH_POSTLINK), $(MAKE) -f $(ARCH_POSTLINK) $@, true)
2441e78b 1117
3fdc7d3f 1118vmlinux: scripts/link-vmlinux.sh autoksyms_recursive $(vmlinux-deps) FORCE
1f2bfbd0 1119 +$(call if_changed,link-vmlinux)
741f98fe 1120
392885ee
MY
1121targets := vmlinux
1122
38385f8f 1123# The actual objects are generated when descending,
1da177e4 1124# make sure no implicit rule kicks in
c99f3918 1125$(sort $(vmlinux-deps)): descend ;
1da177e4 1126
ba97df45 1127filechk_kernel.release = \
0d0e7718 1128 echo "$(KERNELVERSION)$$($(CONFIG_SHELL) $(srctree)/scripts/setlocalversion $(srctree))"
0d0e7718 1129
83a35e36 1130# Store (new) KERNELRELEASE string in include/config/kernel.release
24512795 1131include/config/kernel.release: FORCE
0d0e7718 1132 $(call filechk,kernel.release)
cb58455c 1133
d8821622
MY
1134# Additional helpers built in scripts/
1135# Carefully list dependencies so we do not try to build scripts twice
1136# in parallel
1137PHONY += scripts
60df1aee 1138scripts: scripts_basic scripts_dtc
d8821622 1139 $(Q)$(MAKE) $(build)=$(@)
cb58455c 1140
1da177e4 1141# Things we need to do before we recursively start building the kernel
5bb78269
SR
1142# or the modules are listed in "prepare".
1143# A multi level approach is used. prepareN is processed before prepareN-1.
1144# archprepare is used in arch Makefiles and when processed asm symlink,
1145# version.h and scripts_basic is processed / created.
1da177e4 1146
a5139fb3 1147PHONY += prepare archprepare
5bb78269 1148
36de077b 1149archprepare: outputmakefile archheaders archscripts scripts include/config/kernel.release \
30527cef 1150 asm-generic $(version_h) $(autoksyms_h) include/generated/utsrelease.h
5bb78269 1151
65bba042 1152prepare0: archprepare
60df1aee 1153 $(Q)$(MAKE) $(build)=scripts/mod
8d36a623 1154 $(Q)$(MAKE) $(build)=.
86feeaa8 1155
1da177e4 1156# All the preparing..
b9ab5ebb
JP
1157prepare: prepare0 prepare-objtool
1158
2c1f4f12 1159# Support for using generic headers in asm-generic
7d0e5c20
MY
1160asm-generic := -f $(srctree)/scripts/Makefile.asm-generic obj
1161
2c1f4f12
MY
1162PHONY += asm-generic uapi-asm-generic
1163asm-generic: uapi-asm-generic
037fc336
MY
1164 $(Q)$(MAKE) $(asm-generic)=arch/$(SRCARCH)/include/generated/asm \
1165 generic=include/asm-generic
2c1f4f12 1166uapi-asm-generic:
037fc336
MY
1167 $(Q)$(MAKE) $(asm-generic)=arch/$(SRCARCH)/include/generated/uapi/asm \
1168 generic=include/uapi/asm-generic
2c1f4f12 1169
b9ab5ebb 1170PHONY += prepare-objtool
3b27a0c8 1171prepare-objtool: $(objtool_target)
ef7cfd00
MY
1172ifeq ($(SKIP_STACK_VALIDATION),1)
1173ifdef CONFIG_UNWINDER_ORC
1174 @echo "error: Cannot generate ORC metadata for CONFIG_UNWINDER_ORC=y, please install libelf-dev, libelf-devel or elfutils-libelf-devel" >&2
1175 @false
1176else
1177 @echo "warning: Cannot use CONFIG_STACK_VALIDATION=y, please install libelf-dev, libelf-devel or elfutils-libelf-devel" >&2
1178endif
1179endif
1da177e4 1180
1da177e4
LT
1181# Generate some files
1182# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
1183
1184# KERNELRELEASE can change from a few different places, meaning version.h
1185# needs to be updated, so this check is forced on all builds
1186
1187uts_len := 64
63104eec
SR
1188define filechk_utsrelease.h
1189 if [ `echo -n "$(KERNELRELEASE)" | wc -c ` -gt $(uts_len) ]; then \
1190 echo '"$(KERNELRELEASE)" exceeds $(uts_len) characters' >&2; \
1191 exit 1; \
1192 fi; \
ad774086 1193 echo \#define UTS_RELEASE \"$(KERNELRELEASE)\"
63104eec 1194endef
1da177e4
LT
1195
1196define filechk_version.h
ad774086 1197 echo \#define LINUX_VERSION_CODE $(shell \
450c6076 1198 expr $(VERSION) \* 65536 + 0$(PATCHLEVEL) \* 256 + 0$(SUBLEVEL)); \
ad774086 1199 echo '#define KERNEL_VERSION(a,b,c) (((a) << 16) + ((b) << 8) + (c))'
1da177e4
LT
1200endef
1201
43fee2b2 1202$(version_h): FORCE
1da177e4 1203 $(call filechk,version.h)
223c24a7 1204 $(Q)rm -f $(old_version_h)
1da177e4 1205
273b281f 1206include/generated/utsrelease.h: include/config/kernel.release FORCE
63104eec
SR
1207 $(call filechk,utsrelease.h)
1208
179efcb4
VN
1209PHONY += headerdep
1210headerdep:
9663d989
PF
1211 $(Q)find $(srctree)/include/ -name '*.h' | xargs --max-args 1 \
1212 $(srctree)/scripts/headerdep.pl -I$(srctree)/include
179efcb4 1213
8d730cfb
DW
1214# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
1215# Kernel headers
8d730cfb 1216
e6883b18
SR
1217#Default location for installed headers
1218export INSTALL_HDR_PATH = $(objtree)/usr
6d716275 1219
59b2bd05
MY
1220quiet_cmd_headers_install = INSTALL $(INSTALL_HDR_PATH)/include
1221 cmd_headers_install = \
1222 mkdir -p $(INSTALL_HDR_PATH); \
1223 rsync -mrl --include='*/' --include='*\.h' --exclude='*' \
1224 usr/include $(INSTALL_HDR_PATH)
e6883b18 1225
8d730cfb 1226PHONY += headers_install
59b2bd05
MY
1227headers_install: headers
1228 $(call cmd,headers_install)
6520fe55 1229
59b2bd05 1230PHONY += archheaders archscripts
e6883b18 1231
a5bae54c 1232hdr-inst := -f $(srctree)/scripts/Makefile.headersinst obj
6d716275 1233
59b2bd05
MY
1234PHONY += headers
1235headers: $(version_h) scripts_unifdef uapi-asm-generic archheaders archscripts
9d022c54 1236 $(if $(wildcard $(srctree)/arch/$(SRCARCH)/include/uapi/asm/Kbuild),, \
10b63956 1237 $(error Headers not exportable for the $(SRCARCH) architecture))
d5470d14
MY
1238 $(Q)$(MAKE) $(hdr-inst)=include/uapi
1239 $(Q)$(MAKE) $(hdr-inst)=arch/$(SRCARCH)/include/uapi
1f85712e 1240
7ecaf069 1241# Deprecated. It is no-op now.
68475359 1242PHONY += headers_check
7ecaf069
MY
1243headers_check:
1244 @:
68475359 1245
e949f4c2 1246ifdef CONFIG_HEADERS_INSTALL
59b2bd05 1247prepare: headers
e949f4c2 1248endif
68475359 1249
bdd7714b
MY
1250PHONY += scripts_unifdef
1251scripts_unifdef: scripts_basic
1252 $(Q)$(MAKE) $(build)=scripts scripts/unifdef
1253
5a5da78b
SK
1254# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
1255# Kernel selftest
1256
1257PHONY += kselftest
1258kselftest:
2bc84526 1259 $(Q)$(MAKE) -C $(srctree)/tools/testing/selftests run_tests
5a5da78b 1260
17eac6c2
SK
1261kselftest-%: FORCE
1262 $(Q)$(MAKE) -C $(srctree)/tools/testing/selftests $*
dcb825a9 1263
3d6dee7a
BJZ
1264PHONY += kselftest-merge
1265kselftest-merge:
1266 $(if $(wildcard $(objtree)/.config),, $(error No .config exists, config your kernel first!))
6d3db46c
DR
1267 $(Q)find $(srctree)/tools/testing/selftests -name config | \
1268 xargs $(srctree)/scripts/kconfig/merge_config.sh -m $(objtree)/.config
3e4c6948 1269 $(Q)$(MAKE) -f $(srctree)/Makefile olddefconfig
3d6dee7a 1270
37c8a5fa
RH
1271# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
1272# Devicetree files
1273
1274ifneq ($(wildcard $(srctree)/arch/$(SRCARCH)/boot/dts/),)
1275dtstree := arch/$(SRCARCH)/boot/dts
1276endif
1277
1278ifneq ($(dtstree),)
1279
a5139fb3 1280%.dtb: include/config/kernel.release scripts_dtc
37c8a5fa
RH
1281 $(Q)$(MAKE) $(build)=$(dtstree) $(dtstree)/$@
1282
c473a8d0 1283PHONY += dtbs dtbs_install dtbs_check
b5154bf6 1284dtbs: include/config/kernel.release scripts_dtc
37c8a5fa
RH
1285 $(Q)$(MAKE) $(build)=$(dtstree)
1286
b5154bf6 1287ifneq ($(filter dtbs_check, $(MAKECMDGOALS)),)
e10c4321 1288export CHECK_DTBS=y
b5154bf6
MY
1289dtbs: dt_binding_check
1290endif
1291
b5154bf6 1292dtbs_check: dtbs
4f0e3a57 1293
37c8a5fa 1294dtbs_install:
2431f22a 1295 $(Q)$(MAKE) $(dtbinst)=$(dtstree) dst=$(INSTALL_DTBS_PATH)
37c8a5fa
RH
1296
1297ifdef CONFIG_OF_EARLY_FLATTREE
1298all: dtbs
1299endif
1300
1301endif
1302
1303PHONY += scripts_dtc
1304scripts_dtc: scripts_basic
1305 $(Q)$(MAKE) $(build)=scripts/dtc
1306
e10c4321
MY
1307ifneq ($(filter dt_binding_check, $(MAKECMDGOALS)),)
1308export CHECK_DT_BINDING=y
1309endif
1310
c473a8d0 1311PHONY += dt_binding_check
4f0e3a57
RH
1312dt_binding_check: scripts_dtc
1313 $(Q)$(MAKE) $(build)=Documentation/devicetree/bindings
1314
1da177e4
LT
1315# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
1316# Modules
1317
1318ifdef CONFIG_MODULES
1319
070b98bf 1320# By default, build modules as well
1da177e4 1321
73d1393e 1322all: modules
1da177e4 1323
3fbb43df 1324# Build modules
551559e1 1325#
3fbb43df
MY
1326# A module can be listed more than once in obj-m resulting in
1327# duplicate lines in modules.order files. Those are removed
1328# using awk while concatenating to the final file.
1da177e4 1329
4f193362 1330PHONY += modules
8b41fc44 1331modules: $(if $(KBUILD_BUILTIN),vmlinux) modules.order
b805aa0e 1332 $(Q)$(MAKE) -f $(srctree)/scripts/Makefile.modpost
3a48a919 1333 $(Q)$(CONFIG_SHELL) $(srctree)/scripts/modules-check.sh
1da177e4 1334
c99f3918
MY
1335modules.order: descend
1336 $(Q)$(AWK) '!x[$$0]++' $(addsuffix /$@, $(build-dirs)) > $@
68980b47 1337
1da177e4 1338# Target to prepare building external modules
4f193362 1339PHONY += modules_prepare
059bc9fc 1340modules_prepare: prepare
1da177e4
LT
1341
1342# Target to install modules
4f193362 1343PHONY += modules_install
1da177e4
LT
1344modules_install: _modinst_ _modinst_post
1345
4f193362 1346PHONY += _modinst_
2da30e70 1347_modinst_:
1da177e4
LT
1348 @rm -rf $(MODLIB)/kernel
1349 @rm -f $(MODLIB)/source
1350 @mkdir -p $(MODLIB)/kernel
8e9b4667 1351 @ln -s $(abspath $(srctree)) $(MODLIB)/source
1da177e4
LT
1352 @if [ ! $(objtree) -ef $(MODLIB)/build ]; then \
1353 rm -f $(MODLIB)/build ; \
7e1c0477 1354 ln -s $(CURDIR) $(MODLIB)/build ; \
1da177e4 1355 fi
1bd9a468 1356 @sed 's:^:kernel/:' modules.order > $(MODLIB)/modules.order
8b41fc44 1357 @cp -f modules.builtin $(MODLIB)/
898490c0 1358 @cp -f $(objtree)/modules.builtin.modinfo $(MODLIB)/
b805aa0e 1359 $(Q)$(MAKE) -f $(srctree)/scripts/Makefile.modinst
1da177e4 1360
50a8ec31 1361# This depmod is only for convenience to give the initial
1da177e4
LT
1362# boot a modules.dep even before / is mounted read-write. However the
1363# boot script depmod is the master version.
4f193362 1364PHONY += _modinst_post
6d128e1e 1365_modinst_post: _modinst_
50a8ec31 1366 $(call cmd,depmod)
1da177e4 1367
d890f510
JB
1368ifeq ($(CONFIG_MODULE_SIG), y)
1369PHONY += modules_sign
1370modules_sign:
1371 $(Q)$(MAKE) -f $(srctree)/scripts/Makefile.modsign
1372endif
1373
1da177e4
LT
1374else # CONFIG_MODULES
1375
1376# Modules not configured
1377# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
1378
612e47ce
MY
1379PHONY += modules modules_install
1380modules modules_install:
5369f550
MM
1381 @echo >&2
1382 @echo >&2 "The present kernel configuration has modules disabled."
1383 @echo >&2 "Type 'make config' and enable loadable module support."
1384 @echo >&2 "Then build a kernel with module support enabled."
1385 @echo >&2
1da177e4
LT
1386 @exit 1
1387
1388endif # CONFIG_MODULES
1389
1da177e4
LT
1390###
1391# Cleaning is done on three levels.
1392# make clean Delete most generated files
1393# Leave enough to build external modules
1394# make mrproper Delete the current configuration, and all generated files
1395# make distclean Remove editor backup files, patch leftover files and the like
1396
1397# Directories & files removed with 'make clean'
b7dca6dd 1398CLEAN_DIRS += include/ksym
8b41fc44 1399CLEAN_FILES += modules.builtin modules.builtin.modinfo modules.nsdeps
1da177e4
LT
1400
1401# Directories & files removed with 'make mrproper'
d6fc9fcb 1402MRPROPER_DIRS += include/config include/generated \
46a63d4b
MY
1403 arch/$(SRCARCH)/include/generated .tmp_objdiff \
1404 debian/ snap/ tar-install/
278ae604 1405MRPROPER_FILES += .config .config.old .version \
46457133 1406 Module.symvers \
fb117949
DW
1407 signing_key.pem signing_key.priv signing_key.x509 \
1408 x509.genkey extra_certificates signing_key.x509.keyid \
46a63d4b
MY
1409 signing_key.x509.signer vmlinux-gdb.py \
1410 *.spec
1da177e4 1411
46457133
MY
1412# Directories & files removed with 'make distclean'
1413DISTCLEAN_DIRS +=
1414DISTCLEAN_FILES += tags TAGS cscope* GPATH GTAGS GRTAGS GSYMS
1415
1da177e4
LT
1416# clean - Delete most, but leave enough to build external modules
1417#
1418clean: rm-dirs := $(CLEAN_DIRS)
1419clean: rm-files := $(CLEAN_FILES)
1da177e4 1420
76cd306d 1421PHONY += archclean vmlinuxclean
1da177e4 1422
bd1ee804
PM
1423vmlinuxclean:
1424 $(Q)$(CONFIG_SHELL) $(srctree)/scripts/link-vmlinux.sh clean
fbe6e37d 1425 $(Q)$(if $(ARCH_POSTLINK), $(MAKE) -f $(ARCH_POSTLINK) clean)
bd1ee804
PM
1426
1427clean: archclean vmlinuxclean
1da177e4
LT
1428
1429# mrproper - Delete all generated files, including .config
1430#
1431mrproper: rm-dirs := $(wildcard $(MRPROPER_DIRS))
1432mrproper: rm-files := $(wildcard $(MRPROPER_FILES))
cb43fb57 1433mrproper-dirs := $(addprefix _mrproper_,scripts)
1da177e4 1434
b421b8a6 1435PHONY += $(mrproper-dirs) mrproper
1da177e4
LT
1436$(mrproper-dirs):
1437 $(Q)$(MAKE) $(clean)=$(patsubst _mrproper_%,%,$@)
1438
b421b8a6 1439mrproper: clean $(mrproper-dirs)
1da177e4
LT
1440 $(call cmd,rmdirs)
1441 $(call cmd,rmfiles)
1442
1443# distclean
1444#
46457133
MY
1445distclean: rm-dirs := $(wildcard $(DISTCLEAN_DIRS))
1446distclean: rm-files := $(wildcard $(DISTCLEAN_FILES))
1447
4f193362 1448PHONY += distclean
1da177e4
LT
1449
1450distclean: mrproper
46457133
MY
1451 $(call cmd,rmdirs)
1452 $(call cmd,rmfiles)
1da177e4 1453 @find $(srctree) $(RCS_FIND_IGNORE) \
070b98bf 1454 \( -name '*.orig' -o -name '*.rej' -o -name '*~' \
f78271df
MY
1455 -o -name '*.bak' -o -name '#*#' -o -name '*%' \
1456 -o -name 'core' \) \
1da177e4
LT
1457 -type f -print | xargs rm -f
1458
1459
1460# Packaging of the kernel to various formats
1461# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
1da177e4 1462
bafb6747 1463%src-pkg: FORCE
000ec95f 1464 $(Q)$(MAKE) -f $(srctree)/scripts/Makefile.package $@
031ecc6d 1465%pkg: include/config/kernel.release FORCE
000ec95f 1466 $(Q)$(MAKE) -f $(srctree)/scripts/Makefile.package $@
1da177e4
LT
1467
1468# Brief documentation of the typical targets used
1469# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
1470
5dffbe81 1471boards := $(wildcard $(srctree)/arch/$(SRCARCH)/configs/*_defconfig)
a1e7b7bb 1472boards := $(sort $(notdir $(boards)))
5dffbe81
SB
1473board-dirs := $(dir $(wildcard $(srctree)/arch/$(SRCARCH)/configs/*/*_defconfig))
1474board-dirs := $(sort $(notdir $(board-dirs:/=)))
1da177e4 1475
fe69b420 1476PHONY += help
1da177e4
LT
1477help:
1478 @echo 'Cleaning targets:'
5ea084ef 1479 @echo ' clean - Remove most generated files but keep the config and'
5cc8d246 1480 @echo ' enough build support to build external modules'
5ea084ef 1481 @echo ' mrproper - Remove all generated files + config + various backup files'
5cc8d246 1482 @echo ' distclean - mrproper + remove editor backup and patch files'
1da177e4
LT
1483 @echo ''
1484 @echo 'Configuration targets:'
1485 @$(MAKE) -f $(srctree)/scripts/kconfig/Makefile help
1486 @echo ''
1487 @echo 'Other generic targets:'
1488 @echo ' all - Build all targets marked with [*]'
1489 @echo '* vmlinux - Build the bare kernel'
1490 @echo '* modules - Build all modules'
9cc5d74c 1491 @echo ' modules_install - Install all modules to INSTALL_MOD_PATH (default: /)'
1da177e4 1492 @echo ' dir/ - Build all files in dir and below'
40ab87a4 1493 @echo ' dir/file.[ois] - Build specified target only'
433db3e2
VT
1494 @echo ' dir/file.ll - Build the LLVM assembly file'
1495 @echo ' (requires compiler support for LLVM assembly generation)'
62718979
JP
1496 @echo ' dir/file.lst - Build specified mixed source/assembly target only'
1497 @echo ' (requires a recent binutils and recent build (System.map))'
155ad605 1498 @echo ' dir/file.ko - Build module including final link'
c4d5ee67 1499 @echo ' modules_prepare - Set up for building external modules'
1da177e4
LT
1500 @echo ' tags/TAGS - Generate tags file for editors'
1501 @echo ' cscope - Generate cscope index'
f4ed1009 1502 @echo ' gtags - Generate GNU GLOBAL index'
3f1d9a6c
MM
1503 @echo ' kernelrelease - Output the release version string (use with make -s)'
1504 @echo ' kernelversion - Output the version stored in Makefile (use with make -s)'
1505 @echo ' image_name - Output the image name (use with make -s)'
2fb9b1bd 1506 @echo ' headers_install - Install sanitised kernel headers to INSTALL_HDR_PATH'; \
59df3230 1507 echo ' (default: $(INSTALL_HDR_PATH))'; \
2fb9b1bd 1508 echo ''
31b8cc80 1509 @echo 'Static analysers:'
1da177e4
LT
1510 @echo ' checkstack - Generate a list of stack hogs'
1511 @echo ' namespacecheck - Name space analysis on compiled kernel'
aa025e7d 1512 @echo ' versioncheck - Sanity check on version.h usage'
ec2d987f 1513 @echo ' includecheck - Check for duplicate included header files'
295ac051 1514 @echo ' export_report - List the usages of all exported symbols'
74425eee 1515 @echo ' headerdep - Detect inclusion cycles in headers'
7f855fc8 1516 @echo ' coccicheck - Check with Coccinelle'
74425eee 1517 @echo ''
eb8305ae
MM
1518 @echo 'Tools:'
1519 @echo ' nsdeps - Generate missing symbol namespace dependencies'
1520 @echo ''
31b8cc80 1521 @echo 'Kernel selftest:'
e51d8dac
SK
1522 @echo ' kselftest - Build and run kernel selftest'
1523 @echo ' Build, install, and boot kernel before'
1524 @echo ' running kselftest on it'
1525 @echo ' Run as root for full coverage'
1526 @echo ' kselftest-all - Build kernel selftest'
1527 @echo ' kselftest-install - Build and install kernel selftest'
1528 @echo ' kselftest-clean - Remove all generated kselftest files'
1529 @echo ' kselftest-merge - Merge all the config dependencies of'
1530 @echo ' kselftest to existing .config.'
5a5da78b 1531 @echo ''
37c8a5fa
RH
1532 @$(if $(dtstree), \
1533 echo 'Devicetree:'; \
7aa8dd91
SB
1534 echo '* dtbs - Build device tree blobs for enabled boards'; \
1535 echo ' dtbs_install - Install dtbs to $(INSTALL_DTBS_PATH)'; \
1536 echo ' dt_binding_check - Validate device tree binding documents'; \
1537 echo ' dtbs_check - Validate device tree source files';\
37c8a5fa
RH
1538 echo '')
1539
31b8cc80
RD
1540 @echo 'Userspace tools targets:'
1541 @echo ' use "make tools/help"'
1542 @echo ' or "cd tools; make help"'
1543 @echo ''
1da177e4 1544 @echo 'Kernel packaging:'
000ec95f 1545 @$(MAKE) -f $(srctree)/scripts/Makefile.package help
1da177e4
LT
1546 @echo ''
1547 @echo 'Documentation targets:'
cb43fb57 1548 @$(MAKE) -f $(srctree)/Documentation/Makefile dochelp
1da177e4 1549 @echo ''
01dee188 1550 @echo 'Architecture specific targets ($(SRCARCH)):'
1da177e4 1551 @$(if $(archhelp),$(archhelp),\
01dee188 1552 echo ' No architecture specific help defined for $(SRCARCH)')
1da177e4
LT
1553 @echo ''
1554 @$(if $(boards), \
1555 $(foreach b, $(boards), \
4234448b 1556 printf " %-27s - Build for %s\\n" $(b) $(subst _defconfig,,$(b));) \
1da177e4 1557 echo '')
5dffbe81
SB
1558 @$(if $(board-dirs), \
1559 $(foreach b, $(board-dirs), \
1560 printf " %-16s - Show %s-specific targets\\n" help-$(b) $(b);) \
1561 printf " %-16s - Show all of the above\\n" help-boards; \
1562 echo '')
1da177e4
LT
1563
1564 @echo ' make V=0|1 [targets] 0 => quiet build (default), 1 => verbose build'
45d506bd 1565 @echo ' make V=2 [targets] 2 => give reason for rebuild of target'
1da177e4 1566 @echo ' make O=dir [targets] Locate all output files in "dir", including .config'
a64c0440
GU
1567 @echo ' make C=1 [targets] Check re-compiled c source with $$CHECK'
1568 @echo ' (sparse by default)'
701842e3 1569 @echo ' make C=2 [targets] Force check of all c source with $$CHECK'
af07ce3e 1570 @echo ' make RECORDMCOUNT_WARN=1 [targets] Warn about ignored mcount sections'
e27128db 1571 @echo ' make W=n [targets] Enable extra build checks, n=1,2,3 where'
28bc20dc
SR
1572 @echo ' 1: warnings which may be relevant and do not occur too often'
1573 @echo ' 2: warnings which occur quite often but may still be relevant'
1574 @echo ' 3: more obscure warnings, can most likely be ignored'
a6de553d 1575 @echo ' Multiple levels can be combined with W=12 or W=123'
1da177e4
LT
1576 @echo ''
1577 @echo 'Execute "make" or "make all" to build all targets marked with [*] '
1578 @echo 'For further info see the ./README file'
1579
1580
5dffbe81
SB
1581help-board-dirs := $(addprefix help-,$(board-dirs))
1582
1583help-boards: $(help-board-dirs)
1584
fbae4d58 1585boards-per-dir = $(sort $(notdir $(wildcard $(srctree)/arch/$(SRCARCH)/configs/$*/*_defconfig)))
5dffbe81
SB
1586
1587$(help-board-dirs): help-%:
1588 @echo 'Architecture specific targets ($(SRCARCH) $*):'
1589 @$(if $(boards-per-dir), \
1590 $(foreach b, $(boards-per-dir), \
1591 printf " %-24s - Build for %s\\n" $*/$(b) $(subst _defconfig,,$(b));) \
1592 echo '')
1593
1594
1da177e4
LT
1595# Documentation targets
1596# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
e8939222
JN
1597DOC_TARGETS := xmldocs latexdocs pdfdocs htmldocs epubdocs cleandocs \
1598 linkcheckdocs dochelp refcheckdocs
22cba31b 1599PHONY += $(DOC_TARGETS)
bc7b752a 1600$(DOC_TARGETS):
cb43fb57 1601 $(Q)$(MAKE) $(build)=Documentation $@
1da177e4 1602
67274c08
MY
1603# Misc
1604# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
1605
1606PHONY += scripts_gdb
7a739ce5 1607scripts_gdb: prepare0
1e5ff84f 1608 $(Q)$(MAKE) $(build)=scripts/gdb
8d2e5200 1609 $(Q)ln -fsn $(abspath $(srctree)/scripts/gdb/vmlinux-gdb.py)
67274c08
MY
1610
1611ifdef CONFIG_GDB_SCRIPTS
1612all: scripts_gdb
1613endif
1614
1da177e4
LT
1615else # KBUILD_EXTMOD
1616
1617###
1618# External module support.
1619# When building external modules the kernel used as basis is considered
1620# read-only, and no consistency checks are made and the make
1621# system is not used on the basis kernel. If updates are required
1622# in the basis kernel ordinary make commands (without M=...) must
1623# be used.
1624#
1625# The following are the only valid targets when building external
1626# modules.
1627# make M=dir clean Delete all automatically generated files
1628# make M=dir modules Make all modules in specified dir
1629# make M=dir Same as 'make M=dir modules'
1630# make M=dir modules_install
070b98bf 1631# Install the modules built in the module directory
1da177e4
LT
1632# Assumes install directory is already created
1633
1634# We are always building modules
1635KBUILD_MODULES := 1
1da177e4 1636
4f193362 1637PHONY += $(objtree)/Module.symvers
1da177e4
LT
1638$(objtree)/Module.symvers:
1639 @test -e $(objtree)/Module.symvers || ( \
1640 echo; \
1641 echo " WARNING: Symbol version dump $(objtree)/Module.symvers"; \
1642 echo " is missing; modules will have no dependencies and modversions."; \
1643 echo )
1644
c99f3918
MY
1645build-dirs := $(KBUILD_EXTMOD)
1646PHONY += modules
1647modules: descend $(objtree)/Module.symvers
b805aa0e 1648 $(Q)$(MAKE) -f $(srctree)/scripts/Makefile.modpost
1da177e4 1649
4f193362 1650PHONY += modules_install
a67dc21a 1651modules_install: _emodinst_ _emodinst_post
e6304663 1652
4f193362
PS
1653install-dir := $(if $(INSTALL_MOD_DIR),$(INSTALL_MOD_DIR),extra)
1654PHONY += _emodinst_
a67dc21a 1655_emodinst_:
a67dc21a 1656 $(Q)mkdir -p $(MODLIB)/$(install-dir)
b805aa0e 1657 $(Q)$(MAKE) -f $(srctree)/scripts/Makefile.modinst
1da177e4 1658
4f193362 1659PHONY += _emodinst_post
a67dc21a
SR
1660_emodinst_post: _emodinst_
1661 $(call cmd,depmod)
1662
76cd306d 1663clean-dirs := $(KBUILD_EXTMOD)
bc35d4bd 1664clean: rm-files := $(KBUILD_EXTMOD)/Module.symvers $(KBUILD_EXTMOD)/modules.nsdeps
1da177e4 1665
d4945049
MY
1666PHONY += /
1667/:
1668 @echo >&2 '"$(MAKE) /" is no longer supported. Please use "$(MAKE) ./" instead.'
1669
fe69b420 1670PHONY += help
1da177e4
LT
1671help:
1672 @echo ' Building external modules.'
1673 @echo ' Syntax: make -C path/to/kernel/src M=$$PWD target'
1674 @echo ''
1675 @echo ' modules - default target, build the module(s)'
1676 @echo ' modules_install - install the module'
1677 @echo ' clean - remove generated files in module directory only'
1678 @echo ''
06300b21 1679
059bc9fc 1680PHONY += prepare
1da177e4
LT
1681endif # KBUILD_EXTMOD
1682
b1fbfcb4
MY
1683# Single targets
1684# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
1685# To build individual files in subdirectories, you can do like this:
1686#
1687# make foo/bar/baz.s
1688#
1689# The supported suffixes for single-target are listed in 'single-targets'
1690#
1691# To build only under specific subdirectories, you can do like this:
1692#
1693# make foo/bar/baz/
1694
1695ifdef single-build
1696
1697# .ko is special because modpost is needed
1698single-ko := $(sort $(filter %.ko, $(MAKECMDGOALS)))
1699single-no-ko := $(sort $(patsubst %.ko,%.mod, $(MAKECMDGOALS)))
1700
1701$(single-ko): single_modpost
1702 @:
1703$(single-no-ko): descend
1704 @:
1705
1706ifeq ($(KBUILD_EXTMOD),)
1707# For the single build of in-tree modules, use a temporary file to avoid
1708# the situation of modules_install installing an invalid modules.order.
1709MODORDER := .modules.tmp
1710endif
1711
1712PHONY += single_modpost
1713single_modpost: $(single-no-ko)
1714 $(Q){ $(foreach m, $(single-ko), echo $(extmod-prefix)$m;) } > $(MODORDER)
1715 $(Q)$(MAKE) -f $(srctree)/scripts/Makefile.modpost
1716
1717KBUILD_MODULES := 1
1718
1719export KBUILD_SINGLE_TARGETS := $(addprefix $(extmod-prefix), $(single-no-ko))
1720
1721# trim unrelated directories
1722build-dirs := $(foreach d, $(build-dirs), \
1723 $(if $(filter $(d)/%, $(KBUILD_SINGLE_TARGETS)), $(d)))
1724
1725endif
1726
c99f3918
MY
1727# Handle descending into subdirectories listed in $(build-dirs)
1728# Preset locale variables to speed up the build process. Limit locale
1729# tweaks to this spot to avoid wrong language settings when running
1730# make menuconfig etc.
1731# Error messages still appears in the original language
1732PHONY += descend $(build-dirs)
1733descend: $(build-dirs)
1734$(build-dirs): prepare
b1fbfcb4 1735 $(Q)$(MAKE) $(build)=$@ \
f566e1fb 1736 single-build=$(if $(filter-out $@/, $(filter $@/%, $(single-no-ko))),1) \
b1fbfcb4 1737 need-builtin=1 need-modorder=1
c99f3918 1738
76cd306d
MY
1739clean-dirs := $(addprefix _clean_, $(clean-dirs))
1740PHONY += $(clean-dirs) clean
1741$(clean-dirs):
1742 $(Q)$(MAKE) $(clean)=$(patsubst _clean_%,%,$@)
1743
88d7be03
MM
1744clean: $(clean-dirs)
1745 $(call cmd,rmdirs)
1746 $(call cmd,rmfiles)
43f67c98 1747 @find $(if $(KBUILD_EXTMOD), $(KBUILD_EXTMOD), .) $(RCS_FIND_IGNORE) \
ef46d9b3 1748 \( -name '*.[aios]' -o -name '*.ko' -o -name '.*.cmd' \
4f0e3a57
RH
1749 -o -name '*.ko.*' \
1750 -o -name '*.dtb' -o -name '*.dtb.S' -o -name '*.dt.yaml' \
ef46d9b3 1751 -o -name '*.dwo' -o -name '*.lst' \
bbc55bde 1752 -o -name '*.su' -o -name '*.mod' \
88d7be03 1753 -o -name '.*.d' -o -name '.*.tmp' -o -name '*.mod.c' \
9a8dfb39 1754 -o -name '*.lex.c' -o -name '*.tab.[ch]' \
4fa8bc94 1755 -o -name '*.asn1.[ch]' \
88d7be03 1756 -o -name '*.symtypes' -o -name 'modules.order' \
8b41fc44 1757 -o -name '.tmp_*.o.*' \
6b90bd4b 1758 -o -name '*.c.[012]*.*' \
433db3e2 1759 -o -name '*.ll' \
88d7be03
MM
1760 -o -name '*.gcno' \) -type f -print | xargs rm -f
1761
1da177e4
LT
1762# Generate tags for editors
1763# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
a680eedc 1764quiet_cmd_tags = GEN $@
858805b3 1765 cmd_tags = $(BASH) $(srctree)/scripts/tags.sh $@
1da177e4 1766
f4ed1009 1767tags TAGS cscope gtags: FORCE
1da177e4
LT
1768 $(call cmd,tags)
1769
eb8305ae
MM
1770# Script to generate missing namespace dependencies
1771# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
1772
1773PHONY += nsdeps
bff9c62b 1774nsdeps: export KBUILD_NSDEPS=1
eb8305ae 1775nsdeps: modules
bff9c62b 1776 $(Q)$(CONFIG_SHELL) $(srctree)/scripts/nsdeps
eb8305ae 1777
1da177e4
LT
1778# Scripts to check various things for consistency
1779# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
1780
279f3dd3
PF
1781PHONY += includecheck versioncheck coccicheck namespacecheck export_report
1782
1da177e4 1783includecheck:
436f876c 1784 find $(srctree)/* $(RCS_FIND_IGNORE) \
1da177e4 1785 -name '*.[hcS]' -type f -print | sort \
80007434 1786 | xargs $(PERL) -w $(srctree)/scripts/checkincludes.pl
1da177e4
LT
1787
1788versioncheck:
2ee2d292 1789 find $(srctree)/* $(RCS_FIND_IGNORE) \
1da177e4 1790 -name '*.[hcS]' -type f -print | sort \
80007434 1791 | xargs $(PERL) -w $(srctree)/scripts/checkversion.pl
1da177e4 1792
74425eee 1793coccicheck:
858805b3 1794 $(Q)$(BASH) $(srctree)/scripts/$@
74425eee 1795
1da177e4
LT
1796namespacecheck:
1797 $(PERL) $(srctree)/scripts/namespace.pl
1798
295ac051
AB
1799export_report:
1800 $(PERL) $(srctree)/scripts/export_report.pl
1801
c398ff00 1802PHONY += checkstack kernelrelease kernelversion image_name
e3ccf6e3 1803
011e3a9a
JD
1804# UML needs a little special treatment here. It wants to use the host
1805# toolchain, so needs $(SUBARCH) passed to checkstack.pl. Everyone
1806# else wants $(ARCH), including people doing cross-builds, which means
1807# that $(SUBARCH) doesn't work here.
1808ifeq ($(ARCH), um)
1809CHECKSTACK_ARCH := $(SUBARCH)
1810else
1811CHECKSTACK_ARCH := $(ARCH)
1812endif
1da177e4
LT
1813checkstack:
1814 $(OBJDUMP) -d vmlinux $$(find . -name '*.ko') | \
75dd4747 1815 $(PERL) $(srctree)/scripts/checkstack.pl $(CHECKSTACK_ARCH)
1da177e4 1816
7b8ea53d
AW
1817kernelrelease:
1818 @echo "$(KERNELVERSION)$$($(CONFIG_SHELL) $(srctree)/scripts/setlocalversion $(srctree))"
01ab1788 1819
cb58455c 1820kernelversion:
2244cbd8 1821 @echo $(KERNELVERSION)
1da177e4 1822
c398ff00
MM
1823image_name:
1824 @echo $(KBUILD_IMAGE)
1825
ea01fa9f 1826# Clear a bunch of variables before executing the submake
f47a23ce
MY
1827
1828ifeq ($(quiet),silent_)
1829tools_silent=s
1830endif
1831
ea01fa9f 1832tools/: FORCE
bf35182f 1833 $(Q)mkdir -p $(objtree)/tools
75dd4747 1834 $(Q)$(MAKE) LDFLAGS= MAKEFLAGS="$(tools_silent) $(filter --j% -j,$(MAKEFLAGS))" O=$(abspath $(objtree)) subdir=tools -C $(srctree)/tools/
ea01fa9f
BP
1835
1836tools/%: FORCE
bf35182f 1837 $(Q)mkdir -p $(objtree)/tools
75dd4747 1838 $(Q)$(MAKE) LDFLAGS= MAKEFLAGS="$(tools_silent) $(filter --j% -j,$(MAKEFLAGS))" O=$(abspath $(objtree)) subdir=tools -C $(srctree)/tools/ $*
ea01fa9f 1839
38385f8f 1840# FIXME Should go into a make.lib or something
1da177e4
LT
1841# ===========================================================================
1842
1843quiet_cmd_rmdirs = $(if $(wildcard $(rm-dirs)),CLEAN $(wildcard $(rm-dirs)))
1844 cmd_rmdirs = rm -rf $(rm-dirs)
1845
1846quiet_cmd_rmfiles = $(if $(wildcard $(rm-files)),CLEAN $(wildcard $(rm-files)))
1847 cmd_rmfiles = rm -f $(rm-files)
1848
bc3c26fe 1849# Run depmod only if we have System.map and depmod is executable
50a8ec31 1850quiet_cmd_depmod = DEPMOD $(KERNELRELEASE)
569658dd 1851 cmd_depmod = $(CONFIG_SHELL) $(srctree)/scripts/depmod.sh $(DEPMOD) \
5a144a1a 1852 $(KERNELRELEASE)
50a8ec31 1853
392885ee
MY
1854# read saved command lines for existing targets
1855existing-targets := $(wildcard $(sort $(targets)))
1da177e4 1856
b999923c 1857-include $(foreach f,$(existing-targets),$(dir $(f)).$(notdir $(f)).cmd)
1da177e4 1858
46b7c492 1859endif # config-build
2042b548
MY
1860endif # mixed-build
1861endif # need-sub-make
1da177e4 1862
4f193362 1863PHONY += FORCE
1da177e4 1864FORCE:
4f193362 1865
bd412d81 1866# Declare the contents of the PHONY variable as phony. We keep that
fe8d0a41 1867# information in a variable so we can use it in if_changed and friends.
4f193362 1868.PHONY: $(PHONY)