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b2441318 1# SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
bfeffd15 2VERSION = 5
8f3d9f35 3PATCHLEVEL = 7
55922c9d 4SUBLEVEL = 0
2ef96a5b 5EXTRAVERSION = -rc5
d6d5df1d 6NAME = Kleptomaniac Octopus
1da177e4
LT
7
8# *DOCUMENTATION*
9# To see a list of typical targets execute "make help"
10# More info can be located in ./README
11# Comments in this file are targeted only to the developer, do not
12# expect to learn how to build the kernel reading this file.
13
121c2a13
MY
14$(if $(filter __%, $(MAKECMDGOALS)), \
15 $(error targets prefixed with '__' are only for internal use))
16
ba634ece 17# That's our default target when none is given on the command line
121c2a13
MY
18PHONY := __all
19__all:
ba634ece 20
1da177e4
LT
21# We are using a recursive build, so we need to do a little thinking
22# to get the ordering right.
23#
24# Most importantly: sub-Makefiles should only ever modify files in
25# their own directory. If in some directory we have a dependency on
26# a file in another dir (which doesn't happen often, but it's often
f49821ee 27# unavoidable when linking the built-in.a targets which finally
1da177e4
LT
28# turn into vmlinux), we will call a sub make in that other dir, and
29# after that we are sure that everything which is in that other dir
30# is now up to date.
31#
32# The only cases where we need to modify files which have global
33# effects are thus separated out and done before the recursive
34# descending is started. They are now explicitly listed as the
35# prepare rule.
36
221cc2d2 37ifneq ($(sub_make_done),1)
3812b8c5
MY
38
39# Do not use make's built-in rules and variables
40# (this increases performance and avoids hard-to-debug behaviour)
41MAKEFLAGS += -rR
42
43# Avoid funny character set dependencies
44unexport LC_ALL
45LC_COLLATE=C
46LC_NUMERIC=C
47export LC_COLLATE LC_NUMERIC
48
49# Avoid interference with shell env settings
50unexport GREP_OPTIONS
51
066b7ed9
MM
52# Beautify output
53# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
54#
55# Normally, we echo the whole command before executing it. By making
56# that echo $($(quiet)$(cmd)), we now have the possibility to set
57# $(quiet) to choose other forms of output instead, e.g.
58#
59# quiet_cmd_cc_o_c = Compiling $(RELDIR)/$@
60# cmd_cc_o_c = $(CC) $(c_flags) -c -o $@ $<
61#
62# If $(quiet) is empty, the whole command will be printed.
63# If it is set to "quiet_", only the short version will be printed.
64# If it is set to "silent_", nothing will be printed at all, since
65# the variable $(silent_cmd_cc_o_c) doesn't exist.
66#
67# A simple variant is to prefix commands with $(Q) - that's useful
68# for commands that shall be hidden in non-verbose mode.
69#
70# $(Q)ln $@ :<
71#
72# If KBUILD_VERBOSE equals 0 then the above command will be hidden.
73# If KBUILD_VERBOSE equals 1 then the above command is displayed.
505b12b3 74# If KBUILD_VERBOSE equals 2 then give the reason why each target is rebuilt.
066b7ed9 75#
1da177e4
LT
76# To put more focus on warnings, be less verbose as default
77# Use 'make V=1' to see the full commands
78
b8b0618c
CR
79ifeq ("$(origin V)", "command line")
80 KBUILD_VERBOSE = $(V)
1da177e4
LT
81endif
82ifndef KBUILD_VERBOSE
83 KBUILD_VERBOSE = 0
84endif
85
066b7ed9
MM
86ifeq ($(KBUILD_VERBOSE),1)
87 quiet =
88 Q =
89else
90 quiet=quiet_
91 Q = @
92endif
93
94# If the user is running make -s (silent mode), suppress echoing of
95# commands
96
6f0fa58e 97ifneq ($(findstring s,$(filter-out --%,$(MAKEFLAGS))),)
066b7ed9
MM
98 quiet=silent_
99endif
066b7ed9
MM
100
101export quiet Q KBUILD_VERBOSE
102
25b146c5
MY
103# Kbuild will save output files in the current working directory.
104# This does not need to match to the root of the kernel source tree.
105#
106# For example, you can do this:
107#
108# cd /dir/to/store/output/files; make -f /dir/to/kernel/source/Makefile
109#
110# If you want to save output files in a different location, there are
111# two syntaxes to specify it.
112#
1da177e4
LT
113# 1) O=
114# Use "make O=dir/to/store/output/files/"
070b98bf 115#
1da177e4 116# 2) Set KBUILD_OUTPUT
25b146c5
MY
117# Set the environment variable KBUILD_OUTPUT to point to the output directory.
118# export KBUILD_OUTPUT=dir/to/store/output/files/; make
1da177e4
LT
119#
120# The O= assignment takes precedence over the KBUILD_OUTPUT environment
121# variable.
122
25b146c5 123# Do we want to change the working directory?
b8b0618c
CR
124ifeq ("$(origin O)", "command line")
125 KBUILD_OUTPUT := $(O)
1da177e4
LT
126endif
127
25b146c5
MY
128ifneq ($(KBUILD_OUTPUT),)
129# Make's built-in functions such as $(abspath ...), $(realpath ...) cannot
130# expand a shell special character '~'. We use a somewhat tedious way here.
131abs_objtree := $(shell mkdir -p $(KBUILD_OUTPUT) && cd $(KBUILD_OUTPUT) && pwd)
132$(if $(abs_objtree),, \
133 $(error failed to create output directory "$(KBUILD_OUTPUT)"))
134
135# $(realpath ...) resolves symlinks
136abs_objtree := $(realpath $(abs_objtree))
137else
138abs_objtree := $(CURDIR)
139endif # ifneq ($(KBUILD_OUTPUT),)
140
141ifeq ($(abs_objtree),$(CURDIR))
142# Suppress "Entering directory ..." unless we are changing the work directory.
143MAKEFLAGS += --no-print-directory
144else
145need-sub-make := 1
51193b76
RJ
146endif
147
25b146c5 148abs_srctree := $(realpath $(dir $(lastword $(MAKEFILE_LIST))))
1da177e4 149
25b146c5
MY
150ifneq ($(words $(subst :, ,$(abs_srctree))), 1)
151$(error source directory cannot contain spaces or colons)
152endif
1da177e4 153
25b146c5 154ifneq ($(abs_srctree),$(abs_objtree))
80463f1b
MY
155# Look for make include files relative to root of kernel src
156#
157# This does not become effective immediately because MAKEFLAGS is re-parsed
25b146c5
MY
158# once after the Makefile is read. We need to invoke sub-make.
159MAKEFLAGS += --include-dir=$(abs_srctree)
688931a5 160need-sub-make := 1
25b146c5 161endif
3812b8c5 162
93fdddfe
MY
163this-makefile := $(lastword $(MAKEFILE_LIST))
164
688931a5
MY
165ifneq ($(filter 3.%,$(MAKE_VERSION)),)
166# 'MAKEFLAGS += -rR' does not immediately become effective for GNU Make 3.x
167# We need to invoke sub-make to avoid implicit rules in the top Makefile.
168need-sub-make := 1
169# Cancel implicit rules for this Makefile.
93fdddfe 170$(this-makefile): ;
688931a5
MY
171endif
172
25b146c5 173export abs_srctree abs_objtree
221cc2d2
MY
174export sub_make_done := 1
175
688931a5
MY
176ifeq ($(need-sub-make),1)
177
121c2a13 178PHONY += $(MAKECMDGOALS) __sub-make
0b35786d 179
121c2a13 180$(filter-out $(this-makefile), $(MAKECMDGOALS)) __all: __sub-make
16f89098 181 @:
0b35786d 182
c4e6fff1 183# Invoke a second make in the output directory, passing relevant variables
121c2a13 184__sub-make:
25b146c5 185 $(Q)$(MAKE) -C $(abs_objtree) -f $(abs_srctree)/Makefile $(MAKECMDGOALS)
1da177e4 186
688931a5 187endif # need-sub-make
221cc2d2 188endif # sub_make_done
688931a5 189
1da177e4 190# We process the rest of the Makefile if this is the final invocation of make
688931a5 191ifeq ($(need-sub-make),)
1da177e4 192
7ff52571
MY
193# Do not print "Entering directory ...",
194# but we want to display it when entering to the output directory
195# so that IDEs/editors are able to understand relative filenames.
196MAKEFLAGS += --no-print-directory
197
aa55c8e2
MY
198# Call a source code checker (by default, "sparse") as part of the
199# C compilation.
200#
201# Use 'make C=1' to enable checking of only re-compiled files.
202# Use 'make C=2' to enable checking of *all* source files, regardless
203# of whether they are re-compiled or not.
204#
036db11c
C
205# See the file "Documentation/dev-tools/sparse.rst" for more details,
206# including where to get the "sparse" utility.
aa55c8e2
MY
207
208ifeq ("$(origin C)", "command line")
209 KBUILD_CHECKSRC = $(C)
210endif
211ifndef KBUILD_CHECKSRC
212 KBUILD_CHECKSRC = 0
213endif
214
7e35b425
MY
215# Use make M=dir or set the environment variable KBUILD_EXTMOD to specify the
216# directory of external module to build. Setting M= takes precedence.
aa55c8e2
MY
217ifeq ("$(origin M)", "command line")
218 KBUILD_EXTMOD := $(M)
219endif
220
e9e81b63
MY
221$(if $(word 2, $(KBUILD_EXTMOD)), \
222 $(error building multiple external modules is not supported))
223
051f278e
MY
224export KBUILD_CHECKSRC KBUILD_EXTMOD
225
394053f4
MY
226extmod-prefix = $(if $(KBUILD_EXTMOD),$(KBUILD_EXTMOD)/)
227
25b146c5 228ifeq ($(abs_srctree),$(abs_objtree))
9da0763b
MM
229 # building in the source tree
230 srctree := .
051f278e 231 building_out_of_srctree :=
9da0763b 232else
25b146c5 233 ifeq ($(abs_srctree)/,$(dir $(abs_objtree)))
9da0763b
MM
234 # building in a subdirectory of the source tree
235 srctree := ..
236 else
25b146c5 237 srctree := $(abs_srctree)
9da0763b 238 endif
051f278e 239 building_out_of_srctree := 1
9da0763b 240endif
2c1f4f12 241
95fd3f87
MY
242ifneq ($(KBUILD_ABS_SRCTREE),)
243srctree := $(abs_srctree)
244endif
2c1f4f12 245
7e1c0477 246objtree := .
6b12de69 247VPATH := $(srctree)
1da177e4 248
051f278e 249export building_out_of_srctree srctree objtree VPATH
1da177e4 250
2c1f4f12
MY
251# To make sure we do not include .config for any of the *config targets
252# catch them early, and hand them over to scripts/kconfig/Makefile
253# It is allowed to specify more targets when calling make, including
254# mixing *config targets and build targets.
255# For example 'make oldconfig all'.
256# Detect when mixed targets is specified, and make a second invocation
257# of make so .config is not included in this case either (for *config).
258
259version_h := include/generated/uapi/linux/version.h
260old_version_h := include/linux/version.h
261
22340a06
MY
262clean-targets := %clean mrproper cleandocs
263no-dot-config-targets := $(clean-targets) \
2c1f4f12 264 cscope gtags TAGS tags help% %docs check% coccicheck \
59b2bd05 265 $(version_h) headers headers_% archheaders archscripts \
4623980d
DE
266 %asm-generic kernelversion %src-pkg dt_binding_check \
267 outputmakefile
a29d4d8c
MY
268no-sync-config-targets := $(no-dot-config-targets) install %install \
269 kernelrelease
394053f4 270single-targets := %.a %.i %.ko %.lds %.ll %.lst %.mod %.o %.s %.symtypes %/
2c1f4f12 271
2042b548
MY
272config-build :=
273mixed-build :=
274need-config := 1
275may-sync-config := 1
394053f4 276single-build :=
2c1f4f12
MY
277
278ifneq ($(filter $(no-dot-config-targets), $(MAKECMDGOALS)),)
279 ifeq ($(filter-out $(no-dot-config-targets), $(MAKECMDGOALS)),)
2042b548 280 need-config :=
2c1f4f12
MY
281 endif
282endif
283
d7942413
MY
284ifneq ($(filter $(no-sync-config-targets), $(MAKECMDGOALS)),)
285 ifeq ($(filter-out $(no-sync-config-targets), $(MAKECMDGOALS)),)
2042b548 286 may-sync-config :=
d7942413
MY
287 endif
288endif
289
290ifneq ($(KBUILD_EXTMOD),)
2042b548 291 may-sync-config :=
d7942413
MY
292endif
293
2c1f4f12
MY
294ifeq ($(KBUILD_EXTMOD),)
295 ifneq ($(filter config %config,$(MAKECMDGOALS)),)
2042b548 296 config-build := 1
2c1f4f12 297 ifneq ($(words $(MAKECMDGOALS)),1)
2042b548 298 mixed-build := 1
2c1f4f12
MY
299 endif
300 endif
301endif
22340a06 302
394053f4
MY
303# We cannot build single targets and the others at the same time
304ifneq ($(filter $(single-targets), $(MAKECMDGOALS)),)
305 single-build := 1
306 ifneq ($(filter-out $(single-targets), $(MAKECMDGOALS)),)
307 mixed-build := 1
308 endif
309endif
310
22340a06
MY
311# For "make -j clean all", "make -j mrproper defconfig all", etc.
312ifneq ($(filter $(clean-targets),$(MAKECMDGOALS)),)
313 ifneq ($(filter-out $(clean-targets),$(MAKECMDGOALS)),)
2042b548 314 mixed-build := 1
22340a06
MY
315 endif
316endif
317
2c1f4f12
MY
318# install and modules_install need also be processed one by one
319ifneq ($(filter install,$(MAKECMDGOALS)),)
320 ifneq ($(filter modules_install,$(MAKECMDGOALS)),)
2042b548 321 mixed-build := 1
2c1f4f12
MY
322 endif
323endif
324
2042b548 325ifdef mixed-build
2c1f4f12
MY
326# ===========================================================================
327# We're called with mixed targets (*config and build targets).
328# Handle them one by one.
329
330PHONY += $(MAKECMDGOALS) __build_one_by_one
331
121c2a13 332$(MAKECMDGOALS): __build_one_by_one
2c1f4f12
MY
333 @:
334
335__build_one_by_one:
336 $(Q)set -e; \
337 for i in $(MAKECMDGOALS); do \
338 $(MAKE) -f $(srctree)/Makefile $$i; \
339 done
340
2042b548 341else # !mixed-build
2c1f4f12 342
2c1f4f12
MY
343include scripts/Kbuild.include
344
345# Read KERNELRELEASE from include/config/kernel.release (if it exists)
346KERNELRELEASE = $(shell cat include/config/kernel.release 2> /dev/null)
347KERNELVERSION = $(VERSION)$(if $(PATCHLEVEL),.$(PATCHLEVEL)$(if $(SUBLEVEL),.$(SUBLEVEL)))$(EXTRAVERSION)
348export VERSION PATCHLEVEL SUBLEVEL KERNELRELEASE KERNELVERSION
349
b2d35fa5 350include scripts/subarch.include
1da177e4
LT
351
352# Cross compiling and selecting different set of gcc/bin-utils
353# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
354#
355# When performing cross compilation for other architectures ARCH shall be set
356# to the target architecture. (See arch/* for the possibilities).
357# ARCH can be set during invocation of make:
358# make ARCH=ia64
359# Another way is to have ARCH set in the environment.
360# The default ARCH is the host where make is executed.
361
362# CROSS_COMPILE specify the prefix used for all executables used
363# during compilation. Only gcc and related bin-utils executables
364# are prefixed with $(CROSS_COMPILE).
365# CROSS_COMPILE can be set on the command line
366# make CROSS_COMPILE=ia64-linux-
367# Alternatively CROSS_COMPILE can be set in the environment.
368# Default value for CROSS_COMPILE is not to prefix executables
369# Note: Some architectures assign CROSS_COMPILE in their arch/*/Makefile
2331d1a6 370ARCH ?= $(SUBARCH)
1da177e4
LT
371
372# Architecture as present in compile.h
6752ed90
TG
373UTS_MACHINE := $(ARCH)
374SRCARCH := $(ARCH)
1da177e4 375
d746d647
SR
376# Additional ARCH settings for x86
377ifeq ($(ARCH),i386)
378 SRCARCH := x86
379endif
380ifeq ($(ARCH),x86_64)
381 SRCARCH := x86
382endif
74b469f2 383
5e538790 384# Additional ARCH settings for sparc
e69f58c0
NK
385ifeq ($(ARCH),sparc32)
386 SRCARCH := sparc
387endif
a439fe51 388ifeq ($(ARCH),sparc64)
5e538790 389 SRCARCH := sparc
a439fe51 390endif
2fb9b1bd 391
3cc000b5
PM
392# Additional ARCH settings for sh
393ifeq ($(ARCH),sh64)
394 SRCARCH := sh
395endif
396
14cdd3c4 397KCONFIG_CONFIG ?= .config
41263fc6 398export KCONFIG_CONFIG
14cdd3c4 399
2a86f661
MY
400# Default file for 'make defconfig'. This may be overridden by arch-Makefile.
401export KBUILD_DEFCONFIG := defconfig
402
1da177e4 403# SHELL used by kbuild
858805b3 404CONFIG_SHELL := sh
1da177e4 405
6d79a7b4
MY
406HOST_LFS_CFLAGS := $(shell getconf LFS_CFLAGS 2>/dev/null)
407HOST_LFS_LDFLAGS := $(shell getconf LFS_LDFLAGS 2>/dev/null)
408HOST_LFS_LIBS := $(shell getconf LFS_LIBS 2>/dev/null)
d7f14c66 409
a0d1c951
MY
410ifneq ($(LLVM),)
411HOSTCC = clang
412HOSTCXX = clang++
413else
414HOSTCC = gcc
415HOSTCXX = g++
416endif
7f3a59db
MY
417
418export KBUILD_USERCFLAGS := -Wall -Wmissing-prototypes -Wstrict-prototypes \
419 -O2 -fomit-frame-pointer -std=gnu89
420export KBUILD_USERLDFLAGS :=
421
422KBUILD_HOSTCFLAGS := $(KBUILD_USERCFLAGS) $(HOST_LFS_CFLAGS) $(HOSTCFLAGS)
735aab1e 423KBUILD_HOSTCXXFLAGS := -Wall -O2 $(HOST_LFS_CFLAGS) $(HOSTCXXFLAGS)
f92d19e0
LA
424KBUILD_HOSTLDFLAGS := $(HOST_LFS_LDFLAGS) $(HOSTLDFLAGS)
425KBUILD_HOSTLDLIBS := $(HOST_LFS_LIBS) $(HOSTLDLIBS)
1da177e4 426
1da177e4 427# Make variables (CC, etc...)
1da177e4 428CPP = $(CC) -E
a0d1c951
MY
429ifneq ($(LLVM),)
430CC = clang
431LD = ld.lld
432AR = llvm-ar
433NM = llvm-nm
434OBJCOPY = llvm-objcopy
435OBJDUMP = llvm-objdump
436READELF = llvm-readelf
437OBJSIZE = llvm-size
438STRIP = llvm-strip
439else
440CC = $(CROSS_COMPILE)gcc
441LD = $(CROSS_COMPILE)ld
1da177e4
LT
442AR = $(CROSS_COMPILE)ar
443NM = $(CROSS_COMPILE)nm
1da177e4
LT
444OBJCOPY = $(CROSS_COMPILE)objcopy
445OBJDUMP = $(CROSS_COMPILE)objdump
eefb8c12 446READELF = $(CROSS_COMPILE)readelf
a0d1c951
MY
447OBJSIZE = $(CROSS_COMPILE)size
448STRIP = $(CROSS_COMPILE)strip
449endif
e83b9f55 450PAHOLE = pahole
73a4f6db
MY
451LEX = flex
452YACC = bison
1da177e4 453AWK = awk
caa27b66 454INSTALLKERNEL := installkernel
1da177e4 455DEPMOD = /sbin/depmod
1da177e4 456PERL = perl
011bf125 457PYTHON = python
e9781b52 458PYTHON3 = python3
1da177e4 459CHECK = sparse
858805b3 460BASH = bash
1da177e4 461
80a7d1d9 462CHECKFLAGS := -D__linux__ -Dlinux -D__STDC__ -Dunix -D__unix__ \
6c49f359 463 -Wbitwise -Wno-return-void -Wno-unknown-attribute $(CF)
0c22be07 464NOSTDINC_FLAGS :=
6588169d
SR
465CFLAGS_MODULE =
466AFLAGS_MODULE =
467LDFLAGS_MODULE =
1da177e4
LT
468CFLAGS_KERNEL =
469AFLAGS_KERNEL =
b36fad65 470LDFLAGS_vmlinux =
1da177e4 471
abbf1590
DH
472# Use USERINCLUDE when you must reference the UAPI directories only.
473USERINCLUDE := \
9d022c54
MY
474 -I$(srctree)/arch/$(SRCARCH)/include/uapi \
475 -I$(objtree)/arch/$(SRCARCH)/include/generated/uapi \
abbf1590 476 -I$(srctree)/include/uapi \
3308b285 477 -I$(objtree)/include/generated/uapi \
abbf1590
DH
478 -include $(srctree)/include/linux/kconfig.h
479
1da177e4
LT
480# Use LINUXINCLUDE when you must reference the include/ directory.
481# Needed to be compatible with the O= option
abbf1590 482LINUXINCLUDE := \
9d022c54
MY
483 -I$(srctree)/arch/$(SRCARCH)/include \
484 -I$(objtree)/arch/$(SRCARCH)/include/generated \
051f278e 485 $(if $(building_out_of_srctree),-I$(srctree)/include) \
f8224f7f
MY
486 -I$(objtree)/include \
487 $(USERINCLUDE)
1da177e4 488
42a92bcc 489KBUILD_AFLAGS := -D__ASSEMBLY__ -fno-PIE
eeb5687a 490KBUILD_CFLAGS := -Wall -Wundef -Werror=strict-prototypes -Wno-trigraphs \
42a92bcc 491 -fno-strict-aliasing -fno-common -fshort-wchar -fno-PIE \
b89f25ea 492 -Werror=implicit-function-declaration -Werror=implicit-int \
51b97e35 493 -Wno-format-security \
433dc2eb
MY
494 -std=gnu89
495KBUILD_CPPFLAGS := -D__KERNEL__
80c00ba9
SR
496KBUILD_AFLAGS_KERNEL :=
497KBUILD_CFLAGS_KERNEL :=
6588169d
SR
498KBUILD_AFLAGS_MODULE := -DMODULE
499KBUILD_CFLAGS_MODULE := -DMODULE
10df0638
MY
500KBUILD_LDFLAGS_MODULE :=
501export KBUILD_LDS_MODULE := $(srctree)/scripts/module-common.lds
d503ac53 502KBUILD_LDFLAGS :=
433dc2eb 503GCC_PLUGINS_CFLAGS :=
5241ab4c 504CLANG_FLAGS :=
1da177e4 505
aa824e0c 506export ARCH SRCARCH CONFIG_SHELL BASH HOSTCC KBUILD_HOSTCFLAGS CROSS_COMPILE LD CC
eefb8c12 507export CPP AR NM STRIP OBJCOPY OBJDUMP OBJSIZE READELF PAHOLE LEX YACC AWK INSTALLKERNEL
94f7345b 508export PERL PYTHON PYTHON3 CHECK CHECKFLAGS MAKE UTS_MACHINE HOSTCXX
7bac9870 509export KBUILD_HOSTCXXFLAGS KBUILD_HOSTLDFLAGS KBUILD_HOSTLDLIBS LDFLAGS_MODULE
1da177e4 510
d503ac53 511export KBUILD_CPPFLAGS NOSTDINC_FLAGS LINUXINCLUDE OBJCOPYFLAGS KBUILD_LDFLAGS
0e410e15
AK
512export KBUILD_CFLAGS CFLAGS_KERNEL CFLAGS_MODULE
513export CFLAGS_KASAN CFLAGS_KASAN_NOSANITIZE CFLAGS_UBSAN
222d394d 514export KBUILD_AFLAGS AFLAGS_KERNEL AFLAGS_MODULE
6588169d 515export KBUILD_AFLAGS_MODULE KBUILD_CFLAGS_MODULE KBUILD_LDFLAGS_MODULE
80c00ba9 516export KBUILD_AFLAGS_KERNEL KBUILD_CFLAGS_KERNEL
1da177e4 517
1da177e4
LT
518# Files to ignore in find ... statements
519
ae63b2d7
PB
520export RCS_FIND_IGNORE := \( -name SCCS -o -name BitKeeper -o -name .svn -o \
521 -name CVS -o -name .pc -o -name .hg -o -name .git \) \
522 -prune -o
450c6076
JJ
523export RCS_TAR_IGNORE := --exclude SCCS --exclude BitKeeper --exclude .svn \
524 --exclude CVS --exclude .pc --exclude .hg --exclude .git
1da177e4
LT
525
526# ===========================================================================
527# Rules shared between *config targets and build targets
528
312a3d09 529# Basic helpers built in scripts/basic/
4f193362 530PHONY += scripts_basic
1da177e4
LT
531scripts_basic:
532 $(Q)$(MAKE) $(build)=scripts/basic
638adb05 533 $(Q)rm -f .tmp_quiet_recordmcount
1da177e4 534
4f193362 535PHONY += outputmakefile
e8e83a23 536# Before starting out-of-tree build, make sure the source tree is clean.
fd5f0cd6
JB
537# outputmakefile generates a Makefile in the output directory, if using a
538# separate output directory. This allows convenient use of make in the
539# output directory.
3a51ff34
VK
540# At the same time when output Makefile generated, generate .gitignore to
541# ignore whole output directory
1da177e4 542outputmakefile:
051f278e 543ifdef building_out_of_srctree
e8e83a23
MY
544 $(Q)if [ -f $(srctree)/.config -o \
545 -d $(srctree)/include/config -o \
546 -d $(srctree)/arch/$(SRCARCH)/include/generated ]; then \
547 echo >&2 "***"; \
548 echo >&2 "*** The source tree is not clean, please run 'make$(if $(findstring command line, $(origin ARCH)), ARCH=$(ARCH)) mrproper'"; \
549 echo >&2 "*** in $(abs_srctree)";\
550 echo >&2 "***"; \
551 false; \
552 fi
92979997 553 $(Q)ln -fsn $(srctree) source
4fd61277 554 $(Q)$(CONFIG_SHELL) $(srctree)/scripts/mkmakefile $(srctree)
156e7cbb
MY
555 $(Q)test -e .gitignore || \
556 { echo "# this is build directory, ignore it"; echo "*"; } > .gitignore
fd5f0cd6 557endif
1da177e4 558
99516742 559ifneq ($(shell $(CC) --version 2>&1 | head -n 1 | grep clang),)
ae6b289a 560ifneq ($(CROSS_COMPILE),)
5241ab4c 561CLANG_FLAGS += --target=$(notdir $(CROSS_COMPILE:%-=%))
ad15006c 562GCC_TOOLCHAIN_DIR := $(dir $(shell which $(CROSS_COMPILE)elfedit))
238bcbc4 563CLANG_FLAGS += --prefix=$(GCC_TOOLCHAIN_DIR)
ef8c4ed9 564GCC_TOOLCHAIN := $(realpath $(GCC_TOOLCHAIN_DIR)/..)
ae6b289a
CF
565endif
566ifneq ($(GCC_TOOLCHAIN),)
238bcbc4 567CLANG_FLAGS += --gcc-toolchain=$(GCC_TOOLCHAIN)
ae6b289a 568endif
7e20e47c 569ifneq ($(LLVM_IAS),1)
238bcbc4 570CLANG_FLAGS += -no-integrated-as
876a0600 571endif
589834b3 572CLANG_FLAGS += -Werror=unknown-warning-option
238bcbc4
MY
573KBUILD_CFLAGS += $(CLANG_FLAGS)
574KBUILD_AFLAGS += $(CLANG_FLAGS)
3bd98050 575export CLANG_FLAGS
ae6b289a
CF
576endif
577
315bab4e
MY
578# The expansion should be delayed until arch/$(SRCARCH)/Makefile is included.
579# Some architectures define CROSS_COMPILE in arch/$(SRCARCH)/Makefile.
580# CC_VERSION_TEXT is referenced from Kconfig (so it needs export),
581# and from include/config/auto.conf.cmd to detect the compiler upgrade.
902a6898 582CC_VERSION_TEXT = $(shell $(CC) --version 2>/dev/null | head -n 1)
315bab4e 583
2042b548 584ifdef config-build
1da177e4
LT
585# ===========================================================================
586# *config targets only - make sure prerequisites are updated, and descend
587# in scripts/kconfig to make the *config target
588
589# Read arch specific Makefile to set KBUILD_DEFCONFIG as needed.
590# KBUILD_DEFCONFIG may point out an alternative default configuration
591# used for 'make defconfig'
a436bb7b 592include arch/$(SRCARCH)/Makefile
315bab4e 593export KBUILD_DEFCONFIG KBUILD_KCONFIG CC_VERSION_TEXT
1da177e4 594
36de077b 595config: outputmakefile scripts_basic FORCE
31110ebb
SR
596 $(Q)$(MAKE) $(build)=scripts/kconfig $@
597
36de077b 598%config: outputmakefile scripts_basic FORCE
1da177e4
LT
599 $(Q)$(MAKE) $(build)=scripts/kconfig $@
600
2042b548 601else #!config-build
1da177e4
LT
602# ===========================================================================
603# Build targets only - this includes vmlinux, arch specific targets, clean
604# targets and others. In general all targets except *config targets.
605
2c1f4f12 606# If building an external module we do not care about the all: rule
121c2a13 607# but instead __all depend on modules
2c1f4f12
MY
608PHONY += all
609ifeq ($(KBUILD_EXTMOD),)
121c2a13 610__all: all
2c1f4f12 611else
121c2a13 612__all: modules
2c1f4f12
MY
613endif
614
615# Decide whether to build built-in, modular, or both.
616# Normally, just do built-in.
617
618KBUILD_MODULES :=
619KBUILD_BUILTIN := 1
620
621# If we have only "make modules", don't compile built-in objects.
622# When we're building modules with modversions, we need to consider
623# the built-in objects during the descend as well, in order to
624# make sure the checksums are up to date before we record them.
625
626ifeq ($(MAKECMDGOALS),modules)
627 KBUILD_BUILTIN := $(if $(CONFIG_MODVERSIONS),1)
628endif
629
630# If we have "make <whatever> modules", compile modules
631# in addition to whatever we do anyway.
632# Just "make" or "make all" shall build modules as well
633
121c2a13 634ifneq ($(filter all modules nsdeps,$(MAKECMDGOALS)),)
2c1f4f12
MY
635 KBUILD_MODULES := 1
636endif
637
638ifeq ($(MAKECMDGOALS),)
639 KBUILD_MODULES := 1
640endif
641
642export KBUILD_MODULES KBUILD_BUILTIN
643
2042b548 644ifdef need-config
d93a18f2
MY
645include include/config/auto.conf
646endif
647
1da177e4 648ifeq ($(KBUILD_EXTMOD),)
1da177e4
LT
649# Objects we will link into vmlinux / subdirs we need to visit
650init-y := init/
f96182e9 651drivers-y := drivers/ sound/
d93a18f2 652drivers-$(CONFIG_SAMPLES) += samples/
1da177e4
LT
653net-y := net/
654libs-y := lib/
655core-y := usr/
37d9fe47 656virt-y := virt/
1da177e4
LT
657endif # KBUILD_EXTMOD
658
315bab4e
MY
659# The all: target is the default when no target is given on the
660# command line.
661# This allow a user to issue only 'make' to build a kernel including modules
662# Defaults to vmlinux, but the arch makefile usually adds further targets
663all: vmlinux
664
665CFLAGS_GCOV := -fprofile-arcs -ftest-coverage \
666 $(call cc-option,-fno-tree-loop-im) \
667 $(call cc-disable-warning,maybe-uninitialized,)
5aadfdeb 668export CFLAGS_GCOV
315bab4e 669
b1f4ff74
PZ
670# The arch Makefiles can override CC_FLAGS_FTRACE. We may also append it later.
671ifdef CONFIG_FUNCTION_TRACER
672 CC_FLAGS_FTRACE := -pg
673endif
674
669e06b1
MY
675RETPOLINE_CFLAGS_GCC := -mindirect-branch=thunk-extern -mindirect-branch-register
676RETPOLINE_VDSO_CFLAGS_GCC := -mindirect-branch=thunk-inline -mindirect-branch-register
677RETPOLINE_CFLAGS_CLANG := -mretpoline-external-thunk
678RETPOLINE_VDSO_CFLAGS_CLANG := -mretpoline
679RETPOLINE_CFLAGS := $(call cc-option,$(RETPOLINE_CFLAGS_GCC),$(call cc-option,$(RETPOLINE_CFLAGS_CLANG)))
680RETPOLINE_VDSO_CFLAGS := $(call cc-option,$(RETPOLINE_VDSO_CFLAGS_GCC),$(call cc-option,$(RETPOLINE_VDSO_CFLAGS_CLANG)))
681export RETPOLINE_CFLAGS
682export RETPOLINE_VDSO_CFLAGS
683
315bab4e 684include arch/$(SRCARCH)/Makefile
1da177e4 685
2042b548
MY
686ifdef need-config
687ifdef may-sync-config
315bab4e
MY
688# Read in dependencies to all Kconfig* files, make sure to run syncconfig if
689# changes are detected. This should be included after arch/$(SRCARCH)/Makefile
690# because some architectures define CROSS_COMPILE there.
d2f8ae0e 691include include/config/auto.conf.cmd
1da177e4 692
05850719
MY
693$(KCONFIG_CONFIG):
694 @echo >&2 '***'
695 @echo >&2 '*** Configuration file "$@" not found!'
696 @echo >&2 '***'
697 @echo >&2 '*** Please run some configurator (e.g. "make oldconfig" or'
698 @echo >&2 '*** "make menuconfig" or "make xconfig").'
699 @echo >&2 '***'
700 @/bin/false
1da177e4 701
61277981
UM
702# The actual configuration files used during the build are stored in
703# include/generated/ and include/config/. Update them if .config is newer than
704# include/config/auto.conf (which mirrors .config).
9390dff6
MY
705#
706# This exploits the 'multi-target pattern rule' trick.
707# The syncconfig should be executed only once to make all the targets.
f463c351 708# (Note: use the grouped target '&:' when we bump to GNU Make 4.3)
3044dd05 709%/config/auto.conf %/config/auto.conf.cmd %/generated/autoconf.h: $(KCONFIG_CONFIG)
911a91c3 710 $(Q)$(MAKE) -f $(srctree)/Makefile syncconfig
2042b548 711else # !may-sync-config
d7942413
MY
712# External modules and some install targets need include/generated/autoconf.h
713# and include/config/auto.conf but do not care if they are up-to-date.
714# Use auto.conf to trigger the test
9ee4e336
SR
715PHONY += include/config/auto.conf
716
717include/config/auto.conf:
264a2683 718 $(Q)test -e include/generated/autoconf.h -a -e $@ || ( \
5369f550
MM
719 echo >&2; \
720 echo >&2 " ERROR: Kernel configuration is invalid."; \
721 echo >&2 " include/generated/autoconf.h or $@ are missing.";\
722 echo >&2 " Run 'make oldconfig && make prepare' on kernel src to fix it."; \
723 echo >&2 ; \
9ee4e336
SR
724 /bin/false)
725
d7942413 726endif # may-sync-config
2042b548 727endif # need-config
1da177e4 728
a1c48bb1 729KBUILD_CFLAGS += $(call cc-option,-fno-delete-null-pointer-checks,)
ef6000b4 730KBUILD_CFLAGS += $(call cc-disable-warning,frame-address,)
bd664f6b
LT
731KBUILD_CFLAGS += $(call cc-disable-warning, format-truncation)
732KBUILD_CFLAGS += $(call cc-disable-warning, format-overflow)
6f303d60 733KBUILD_CFLAGS += $(call cc-disable-warning, address-of-packed-member)
a1c48bb1 734
15f5db60
MY
735ifdef CONFIG_CC_OPTIMIZE_FOR_PERFORMANCE
736KBUILD_CFLAGS += -O2
737else ifdef CONFIG_CC_OPTIMIZE_FOR_PERFORMANCE_O3
738KBUILD_CFLAGS += -O3
739else ifdef CONFIG_CC_OPTIMIZE_FOR_SIZE
740KBUILD_CFLAGS += -Os
815eb71e 741endif
1da177e4 742
69102311
JK
743# Tell gcc to never replace conditional load with a non-conditional one
744KBUILD_CFLAGS += $(call cc-option,--param=allow-store-data-races=0)
b1112139 745KBUILD_CFLAGS += $(call cc-option,-fno-allow-store-data-races)
69102311 746
d677a4d6 747include scripts/Makefile.kcov
6b90bd4b
ER
748include scripts/Makefile.gcc-plugins
749
1873e870
AK
750ifdef CONFIG_READABLE_ASM
751# Disable optimizations that make assembler listings hard to read.
752# reorder blocks reorders the control in the function
753# ipa clone creates specialized cloned functions
754# partial inlining inlines only parts of functions
755KBUILD_CFLAGS += $(call cc-option,-fno-reorder-blocks,) \
756 $(call cc-option,-fno-ipa-cp-clone,) \
757 $(call cc-option,-fno-partial-inlining)
758endif
759
08f67461 760ifneq ($(CONFIG_FRAME_WARN),0)
a83e4ca2 761KBUILD_CFLAGS += -Wframe-larger-than=$(CONFIG_FRAME_WARN)
35bb5b1e
AK
762endif
763
2a61f474 764stackp-flags-$(CONFIG_CC_HAS_STACKPROTECTOR_NONE) := -fno-stack-protector
050e9baa
LT
765stackp-flags-$(CONFIG_STACKPROTECTOR) := -fstack-protector
766stackp-flags-$(CONFIG_STACKPROTECTOR_STRONG) := -fstack-protector-strong
2a61f474
MY
767
768KBUILD_CFLAGS += $(stackp-flags-y)
e06b8b98 769
076f421d 770ifdef CONFIG_CC_IS_CLANG
a1494304
MY
771KBUILD_CPPFLAGS += -Qunused-arguments
772KBUILD_CFLAGS += -Wno-format-invalid-specifier
773KBUILD_CFLAGS += -Wno-gnu
cfe17c9b
MY
774# CLANG uses a _MergedGlobals as optimization, but this breaks modpost, as the
775# source of a reference will be _MergedGlobals and not on of the whitelisted names.
776# See modpost pattern 2
a1494304 777KBUILD_CFLAGS += -mno-global-merge
cfe17c9b
MY
778else
779
780# These warnings generated too much noise in a regular build.
781# Use make W=1 to enable them (see scripts/Makefile.extrawarn)
9df3e7a7 782KBUILD_CFLAGS += -Wno-unused-but-set-variable
e2079e93
NC
783
784# Warn about unmarked fall-throughs in switch statement.
785# Disabled for clang while comment to attribute conversion happens and
786# https://github.com/ClangBuiltLinux/linux/issues/636 is discussed.
787KBUILD_CFLAGS += $(call cc-option,-Wimplicit-fallthrough,)
cfe17c9b
MY
788endif
789
0a5f4176 790KBUILD_CFLAGS += $(call cc-disable-warning, unused-const-variable)
1da177e4 791ifdef CONFIG_FRAME_POINTER
a0f97e06 792KBUILD_CFLAGS += -fno-omit-frame-pointer -fno-optimize-sibling-calls
1da177e4 793else
7e9501fd
RV
794# Some targets (ARM with Thumb2, for example), can't be built with frame
795# pointers. For those, we don't have FUNCTION_TRACER automatically
796# select FRAME_POINTER. However, FUNCTION_TRACER adds -pg, and this is
797# incompatible with -fomit-frame-pointer with current GCC, so we don't use
798# -fomit-frame-pointer with FUNCTION_TRACER.
799ifndef CONFIG_FUNCTION_TRACER
a0f97e06 800KBUILD_CFLAGS += -fomit-frame-pointer
1da177e4 801endif
7e9501fd 802endif
1da177e4 803
709a972e
KC
804# Initialize all stack variables with a pattern, if desired.
805ifdef CONFIG_INIT_STACK_ALL
806KBUILD_CFLAGS += -ftrivial-auto-var-init=pattern
807endif
808
1e88e415 809DEBUG_CFLAGS := $(call cc-option, -fno-var-tracking-assignments)
2062afb4 810
1da177e4 811ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_INFO
866ced95 812ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_INFO_SPLIT
9d937444 813DEBUG_CFLAGS += -gsplit-dwarf
866ced95 814else
1e88e415 815DEBUG_CFLAGS += -g
866ced95 816endif
2288328c 817KBUILD_AFLAGS += -Wa,-gdwarf-2
1da177e4 818endif
bfaf2dd3 819ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_INFO_DWARF4
9d937444 820DEBUG_CFLAGS += -gdwarf-4
bfaf2dd3 821endif
1da177e4 822
d6f4ceb7 823ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_INFO_REDUCED
1e88e415 824DEBUG_CFLAGS += $(call cc-option, -femit-struct-debug-baseonly) \
e82c4bb8 825 $(call cc-option,-fno-var-tracking)
d6f4ceb7
AK
826endif
827
10e68b02
ND
828ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_INFO_COMPRESSED
829DEBUG_CFLAGS += -gz=zlib
830KBUILD_AFLAGS += -Wa,--compress-debug-sections=zlib
831KBUILD_LDFLAGS += --compress-debug-sections=zlib
832endif
833
1e88e415
MY
834KBUILD_CFLAGS += $(DEBUG_CFLAGS)
835export DEBUG_CFLAGS
836
606576ce 837ifdef CONFIG_FUNCTION_TRACER
07d04081
VG
838ifdef CONFIG_FTRACE_MCOUNT_RECORD
839 # gcc 5 supports generating the mcount tables directly
840 ifeq ($(call cc-option-yn,-mrecord-mcount),y)
841 CC_FLAGS_FTRACE += -mrecord-mcount
842 export CC_USING_RECORD_MCOUNT := 1
843 endif
2f4df001
VG
844 ifdef CONFIG_HAVE_NOP_MCOUNT
845 ifeq ($(call cc-option-yn, -mnop-mcount),y)
846 CC_FLAGS_FTRACE += -mnop-mcount
847 CC_FLAGS_USING += -DCC_USING_NOP_MCOUNT
848 endif
849 endif
07d04081 850endif
a2546fae 851ifdef CONFIG_HAVE_FENTRY
f28bc3c3
VG
852 ifeq ($(call cc-option-yn, -mfentry),y)
853 CC_FLAGS_FTRACE += -mfentry
854 CC_FLAGS_USING += -DCC_USING_FENTRY
855 endif
a2546fae 856endif
f28bc3c3
VG
857export CC_FLAGS_FTRACE
858KBUILD_CFLAGS += $(CC_FLAGS_FTRACE) $(CC_FLAGS_USING)
859KBUILD_AFLAGS += $(CC_FLAGS_USING)
72441cb1 860ifdef CONFIG_DYNAMIC_FTRACE
cf4db259 861 ifdef CONFIG_HAVE_C_RECORDMCOUNT
72441cb1
SR
862 BUILD_C_RECORDMCOUNT := y
863 export BUILD_C_RECORDMCOUNT
864 endif
865endif
16444a8a
ACM
866endif
867
91341d4b
SR
868# We trigger additional mismatches with less inlining
869ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_SECTION_MISMATCH
870KBUILD_CFLAGS += $(call cc-option, -fno-inline-functions-called-once)
871endif
872
90ad4052 873ifdef CONFIG_LD_DEAD_CODE_DATA_ELIMINATION
e85d1d65
MY
874KBUILD_CFLAGS_KERNEL += -ffunction-sections -fdata-sections
875LDFLAGS_vmlinux += --gc-sections
90ad4052
MY
876endif
877
43bd3a95
MB
878ifdef CONFIG_LIVEPATCH
879KBUILD_CFLAGS += $(call cc-option, -flive-patching=inline-clone)
880endif
881
e8e69931 882# arch Makefile may override CC so keep this after arch Makefile is included
e08d6de4 883NOSTDINC_FLAGS += -nostdinc -isystem $(shell $(CC) -print-file-name=include)
e8e69931 884
1da177e4 885# warn about C99 declaration after statement
a33e7ae2 886KBUILD_CFLAGS += -Wdeclaration-after-statement
1da177e4 887
0bb95f80 888# Variable Length Arrays (VLAs) should not be used anywhere in the kernel
8289f913 889KBUILD_CFLAGS += -Wvla
0bb95f80 890
070b98bf 891# disable pointer signed / unsigned warnings in gcc 4.0
fb073a4b 892KBUILD_CFLAGS += -Wno-pointer-sign
1da177e4 893
217c3e01
SR
894# disable stringop warnings in gcc 8+
895KBUILD_CFLAGS += $(call cc-disable-warning, stringop-truncation)
896
5c45de21
LT
897# We'll want to enable this eventually, but it's not going away for 5.7 at least
898KBUILD_CFLAGS += $(call cc-disable-warning, zero-length-bounds)
44720996 899KBUILD_CFLAGS += $(call cc-disable-warning, array-bounds)
5a76021c 900KBUILD_CFLAGS += $(call cc-disable-warning, stringop-overflow)
5c45de21 901
adc71920
LT
902# Another good warning that we'll want to enable eventually
903KBUILD_CFLAGS += $(call cc-disable-warning, restrict)
904
78a5255f
LT
905# Enabled with W=2, disabled by default as noisy
906KBUILD_CFLAGS += $(call cc-disable-warning, maybe-uninitialized)
907
fe8d0a41 908# disable invalid "can't wrap" optimizations for signed / pointers
a137802e 909KBUILD_CFLAGS += $(call cc-option,-fno-strict-overflow)
d0115552 910
87e0d4f0
DB
911# clang sets -fmerge-all-constants by default as optimization, but this
912# is non-conforming behavior for C and in fact breaks the kernel, so we
913# need to disable it here generally.
914KBUILD_CFLAGS += $(call cc-option,-fno-merge-all-constants)
915
916# for gcc -fno-merge-all-constants disables everything, but it is fine
917# to have actual conforming behavior enabled.
918KBUILD_CFLAGS += $(call cc-option,-fmerge-constants)
919
3ce120b1
LT
920# Make sure -fstack-check isn't enabled (like gentoo apparently did)
921KBUILD_CFLAGS += $(call cc-option,-fno-stack-check,)
922
8f7f5c9f
AK
923# conserve stack if available
924KBUILD_CFLAGS += $(call cc-option,-fconserve-stack)
925
fe7c36c7
JT
926# Prohibit date/time macros, which would make the build non-deterministic
927KBUILD_CFLAGS += $(call cc-option,-Werror=date-time)
928
ea8daa7b
DW
929# enforce correct pointer usage
930KBUILD_CFLAGS += $(call cc-option,-Werror=incompatible-pointer-types)
931
c834f0e8
KC
932# Require designated initializers for all marked structures
933KBUILD_CFLAGS += $(call cc-option,-Werror=designated-init)
934
a73619a8
MY
935# change __FILE__ to the relative path from the srctree
936KBUILD_CFLAGS += $(call cc-option,-fmacro-prefix-map=$(srctree)/=)
937
29be86d7
SF
938# ensure -fcf-protection is disabled when using retpoline as it is
939# incompatible with -mindirect-branch=thunk-extern
940ifdef CONFIG_RETPOLINE
941KBUILD_CFLAGS += $(call cc-option,-fcf-protection=none)
942endif
943
a436bb7b
MY
944include scripts/Makefile.kasan
945include scripts/Makefile.extrawarn
c6d30853 946include scripts/Makefile.ubsan
a86fe353 947
8cc7af75
MY
948# Add user supplied CPPFLAGS, AFLAGS and CFLAGS as the last assignments
949KBUILD_CPPFLAGS += $(KCPPFLAGS)
950KBUILD_AFLAGS += $(KAFLAGS)
951KBUILD_CFLAGS += $(KCFLAGS)
52bcc330 952
89ff7131
MY
953KBUILD_LDFLAGS_MODULE += --build-id
954LDFLAGS_vmlinux += --build-id
18991197 955
5d7d18f5 956ifeq ($(CONFIG_STRIP_ASM_SYMS),y)
d79a2719 957LDFLAGS_vmlinux += $(call ld-option, -X,)
5d7d18f5
DH
958endif
959
5cf896fb
PC
960ifeq ($(CONFIG_RELR),y)
961LDFLAGS_vmlinux += --pack-dyn-relocs=relr
962endif
963
7f3a59db
MY
964# Align the bit size of userspace programs with the kernel
965KBUILD_USERCFLAGS += $(filter -m32 -m64, $(KBUILD_CFLAGS))
966KBUILD_USERLDFLAGS += $(filter -m32 -m64, $(KBUILD_CFLAGS))
967
80591e61
LVO
968# make the checker run with the right architecture
969CHECKFLAGS += --arch=$(ARCH)
970
14516765
LVO
971# insure the checker run with the right endianness
972CHECKFLAGS += $(if $(CONFIG_CPU_BIG_ENDIAN),-mbig-endian,-mlittle-endian)
973
1f2f01b1
LVO
974# the checker needs the correct machine size
975CHECKFLAGS += $(if $(CONFIG_64BIT),-m64,-m32)
976
1da177e4 977# Default kernel image to build when no specific target is given.
070b98bf 978# KBUILD_IMAGE may be overruled on the command line or
1da177e4
LT
979# set in the environment
980# Also any assignments in arch/$(ARCH)/Makefile take precedence over
981# this default value
982export KBUILD_IMAGE ?= vmlinux
983
984#
985# INSTALL_PATH specifies where to place the updated kernel and system map
986# images. Default is /boot, but you can set it to other values
987export INSTALL_PATH ?= /boot
988
f4d4ffc0
JC
989#
990# INSTALL_DTBS_PATH specifies a prefix for relocations required by build roots.
991# Like INSTALL_MOD_PATH, it isn't defined in the Makefile, but can be passed as
992# an argument if needed. Otherwise it defaults to the kernel install path
993#
994export INSTALL_DTBS_PATH ?= $(INSTALL_PATH)/dtbs/$(KERNELRELEASE)
995
1da177e4
LT
996#
997# INSTALL_MOD_PATH specifies a prefix to MODLIB for module directory
998# relocations required by build roots. This is not defined in the
070b98bf 999# makefile but the argument can be passed to make if needed.
1da177e4
LT
1000#
1001
df9df036 1002MODLIB = $(INSTALL_MOD_PATH)/lib/modules/$(KERNELRELEASE)
1da177e4
LT
1003export MODLIB
1004
ac031f26 1005#
3fbb43df
MY
1006# INSTALL_MOD_STRIP, if defined, will cause modules to be
1007# stripped after they are installed. If INSTALL_MOD_STRIP is '1', then
1008# the default option --strip-debug will be used. Otherwise,
1009# INSTALL_MOD_STRIP value will be used as the options to the strip command.
2ea03891 1010
ac031f26
TT
1011ifdef INSTALL_MOD_STRIP
1012ifeq ($(INSTALL_MOD_STRIP),1)
2ea03891 1013mod_strip_cmd = $(STRIP) --strip-debug
ac031f26 1014else
2ea03891 1015mod_strip_cmd = $(STRIP) $(INSTALL_MOD_STRIP)
ac031f26
TT
1016endif # INSTALL_MOD_STRIP=1
1017else
2ea03891 1018mod_strip_cmd = true
ac031f26
TT
1019endif # INSTALL_MOD_STRIP
1020export mod_strip_cmd
1021
beb50df3
BJ
1022# CONFIG_MODULE_COMPRESS, if defined, will cause module to be compressed
1023# after they are installed in agreement with CONFIG_MODULE_COMPRESS_GZIP
1024# or CONFIG_MODULE_COMPRESS_XZ.
1025
1026mod_compress_cmd = true
1027ifdef CONFIG_MODULE_COMPRESS
1028 ifdef CONFIG_MODULE_COMPRESS_GZIP
3d1450d5 1029 mod_compress_cmd = gzip -n -f
beb50df3
BJ
1030 endif # CONFIG_MODULE_COMPRESS_GZIP
1031 ifdef CONFIG_MODULE_COMPRESS_XZ
3d1450d5 1032 mod_compress_cmd = xz -f
beb50df3
BJ
1033 endif # CONFIG_MODULE_COMPRESS_XZ
1034endif # CONFIG_MODULE_COMPRESS
1035export mod_compress_cmd
1036
d9d8d7ed 1037ifdef CONFIG_MODULE_SIG_ALL
3ee550f1
DW
1038$(eval $(call config_filename,MODULE_SIG_KEY))
1039
1040mod_sign_cmd = scripts/sign-file $(CONFIG_MODULE_SIG_HASH) $(MODULE_SIG_KEY_SRCPREFIX)$(CONFIG_MODULE_SIG_KEY) certs/signing_key.x509
e2a666d5
RR
1041else
1042mod_sign_cmd = true
1043endif
1044export mod_sign_cmd
1045
056d28d1
REB
1046HOST_LIBELF_LIBS = $(shell pkg-config libelf --libs 2>/dev/null || echo -lelf)
1047
9f0c18ae
JP
1048ifdef CONFIG_STACK_VALIDATION
1049 has_libelf := $(call try-run,\
056d28d1 1050 echo "int main() {}" | $(HOSTCC) -xc -o /dev/null $(HOST_LIBELF_LIBS) -,1,0)
9f0c18ae
JP
1051 ifeq ($(has_libelf),1)
1052 objtool_target := tools/objtool FORCE
1053 else
9f0c18ae
JP
1054 SKIP_STACK_VALIDATION := 1
1055 export SKIP_STACK_VALIDATION
1056 endif
1057endif
1058
e00d8880 1059PHONY += prepare0
e2a666d5 1060
394053f4 1061export MODORDER := $(extmod-prefix)modules.order
bc35d4bd 1062export MODULES_NSDEPS := $(extmod-prefix)modules.nsdeps
47801c97 1063
1da177e4 1064ifeq ($(KBUILD_EXTMOD),)
cfc411e7 1065core-y += kernel/ certs/ mm/ fs/ ipc/ security/ crypto/ block/
1da177e4
LT
1066
1067vmlinux-dirs := $(patsubst %/,%,$(filter %/, $(init-y) $(init-m) \
1068 $(core-y) $(core-m) $(drivers-y) $(drivers-m) \
37d9fe47 1069 $(net-y) $(net-m) $(libs-y) $(libs-m) $(virt-y)))
1da177e4 1070
1eaca4b9
MY
1071vmlinux-alldirs := $(sort $(vmlinux-dirs) Documentation \
1072 $(patsubst %/,%,$(filter %/, $(init-) $(core-) \
1073 $(drivers-) $(net-) $(libs-) $(virt-))))
1da177e4 1074
c99f3918 1075build-dirs := $(vmlinux-dirs)
76cd306d 1076clean-dirs := $(vmlinux-alldirs)
c99f3918 1077
f49821ee
NP
1078init-y := $(patsubst %/, %/built-in.a, $(init-y))
1079core-y := $(patsubst %/, %/built-in.a, $(core-y))
1080drivers-y := $(patsubst %/, %/built-in.a, $(drivers-y))
1081net-y := $(patsubst %/, %/built-in.a, $(net-y))
7273ad2b
MY
1082libs-y2 := $(patsubst %/, %/built-in.a, $(filter %/, $(libs-y)))
1083ifdef CONFIG_MODULES
1084libs-y1 := $(filter-out %/, $(libs-y))
1085libs-y2 += $(patsubst %/, %/lib.a, $(filter %/, $(libs-y)))
1086else
1da177e4 1087libs-y1 := $(patsubst %/, %/lib.a, $(libs-y))
7273ad2b 1088endif
f49821ee 1089virt-y := $(patsubst %/, %/built-in.a, $(virt-y))
1da177e4 1090
1f2bfbd0 1091# Externally visible symbols (used by link-vmlinux.sh)
d151e971
MY
1092export KBUILD_VMLINUX_OBJS := $(head-y) $(init-y) $(core-y) $(libs-y2) \
1093 $(drivers-y) $(net-y) $(virt-y)
3a166fc2 1094export KBUILD_VMLINUX_LIBS := $(libs-y1)
95698570 1095export KBUILD_LDS := arch/$(SRCARCH)/kernel/vmlinux.lds
1f2bfbd0 1096export LDFLAGS_vmlinux
85f0ae7e 1097# used by scripts/Makefile.package
233c741d 1098export KBUILD_ALLDIRS := $(sort $(filter-out arch/%,$(vmlinux-alldirs)) LICENSES arch include scripts tools)
9bb48247 1099
d151e971 1100vmlinux-deps := $(KBUILD_LDS) $(KBUILD_VMLINUX_OBJS) $(KBUILD_VMLINUX_LIBS)
1da177e4 1101
3fdc7d3f
MY
1102# Recurse until adjust_autoksyms.sh is satisfied
1103PHONY += autoksyms_recursive
2441e78b 1104ifdef CONFIG_TRIM_UNUSED_KSYMS
c99f3918 1105autoksyms_recursive: descend modules.order
ba79d401 1106 $(Q)$(CONFIG_SHELL) $(srctree)/scripts/adjust_autoksyms.sh \
86556392 1107 "$(MAKE) -f $(srctree)/Makefile vmlinux"
2441e78b 1108endif
23121ca2 1109
1f50b80a
MY
1110# For the kernel to actually contain only the needed exported symbols,
1111# we have to build modules as well to determine what those symbols are.
1112# (this can be evaluated only once include/config/auto.conf has been included)
1113ifdef CONFIG_TRIM_UNUSED_KSYMS
1114 KBUILD_MODULES := 1
1115endif
1116
07a422bb
MY
1117autoksyms_h := $(if $(CONFIG_TRIM_UNUSED_KSYMS), include/generated/autoksyms.h)
1118
88694cff
QP
1119quiet_cmd_autoksyms_h = GEN $@
1120 cmd_autoksyms_h = mkdir -p $(dir $@); \
1121 $(CONFIG_SHELL) $(srctree)/scripts/gen_autoksyms.sh $@
1122
07a422bb 1123$(autoksyms_h):
88694cff 1124 $(call cmd,autoksyms_h)
23121ca2 1125
fbe6e37d
NP
1126ARCH_POSTLINK := $(wildcard $(srctree)/arch/$(SRCARCH)/Makefile.postlink)
1127
1128# Final link of vmlinux with optional arch pass after final link
312a3d09 1129cmd_link-vmlinux = \
d503ac53 1130 $(CONFIG_SHELL) $< $(LD) $(KBUILD_LDFLAGS) $(LDFLAGS_vmlinux) ; \
fbe6e37d 1131 $(if $(ARCH_POSTLINK), $(MAKE) -f $(ARCH_POSTLINK) $@, true)
2441e78b 1132
3fdc7d3f 1133vmlinux: scripts/link-vmlinux.sh autoksyms_recursive $(vmlinux-deps) FORCE
1f2bfbd0 1134 +$(call if_changed,link-vmlinux)
741f98fe 1135
392885ee
MY
1136targets := vmlinux
1137
38385f8f 1138# The actual objects are generated when descending,
1da177e4 1139# make sure no implicit rule kicks in
c99f3918 1140$(sort $(vmlinux-deps)): descend ;
1da177e4 1141
ba97df45 1142filechk_kernel.release = \
0d0e7718 1143 echo "$(KERNELVERSION)$$($(CONFIG_SHELL) $(srctree)/scripts/setlocalversion $(srctree))"
0d0e7718 1144
83a35e36 1145# Store (new) KERNELRELEASE string in include/config/kernel.release
24512795 1146include/config/kernel.release: FORCE
0d0e7718 1147 $(call filechk,kernel.release)
cb58455c 1148
d8821622
MY
1149# Additional helpers built in scripts/
1150# Carefully list dependencies so we do not try to build scripts twice
1151# in parallel
1152PHONY += scripts
60df1aee 1153scripts: scripts_basic scripts_dtc
d8821622 1154 $(Q)$(MAKE) $(build)=$(@)
cb58455c 1155
1da177e4 1156# Things we need to do before we recursively start building the kernel
5bb78269
SR
1157# or the modules are listed in "prepare".
1158# A multi level approach is used. prepareN is processed before prepareN-1.
1159# archprepare is used in arch Makefiles and when processed asm symlink,
1160# version.h and scripts_basic is processed / created.
1da177e4 1161
a5139fb3 1162PHONY += prepare archprepare
5bb78269 1163
36de077b 1164archprepare: outputmakefile archheaders archscripts scripts include/config/kernel.release \
3044dd05
MY
1165 asm-generic $(version_h) $(autoksyms_h) include/generated/utsrelease.h \
1166 include/generated/autoconf.h
5bb78269 1167
65bba042 1168prepare0: archprepare
60df1aee 1169 $(Q)$(MAKE) $(build)=scripts/mod
8d36a623 1170 $(Q)$(MAKE) $(build)=.
86feeaa8 1171
1da177e4 1172# All the preparing..
b9ab5ebb
JP
1173prepare: prepare0 prepare-objtool
1174
2c1f4f12 1175# Support for using generic headers in asm-generic
7d0e5c20
MY
1176asm-generic := -f $(srctree)/scripts/Makefile.asm-generic obj
1177
2c1f4f12
MY
1178PHONY += asm-generic uapi-asm-generic
1179asm-generic: uapi-asm-generic
037fc336
MY
1180 $(Q)$(MAKE) $(asm-generic)=arch/$(SRCARCH)/include/generated/asm \
1181 generic=include/asm-generic
2c1f4f12 1182uapi-asm-generic:
037fc336
MY
1183 $(Q)$(MAKE) $(asm-generic)=arch/$(SRCARCH)/include/generated/uapi/asm \
1184 generic=include/uapi/asm-generic
2c1f4f12 1185
b9ab5ebb 1186PHONY += prepare-objtool
3b27a0c8 1187prepare-objtool: $(objtool_target)
ef7cfd00
MY
1188ifeq ($(SKIP_STACK_VALIDATION),1)
1189ifdef CONFIG_UNWINDER_ORC
1190 @echo "error: Cannot generate ORC metadata for CONFIG_UNWINDER_ORC=y, please install libelf-dev, libelf-devel or elfutils-libelf-devel" >&2
1191 @false
1192else
1193 @echo "warning: Cannot use CONFIG_STACK_VALIDATION=y, please install libelf-dev, libelf-devel or elfutils-libelf-devel" >&2
1194endif
1195endif
1da177e4 1196
1da177e4
LT
1197# Generate some files
1198# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
1199
1200# KERNELRELEASE can change from a few different places, meaning version.h
1201# needs to be updated, so this check is forced on all builds
1202
1203uts_len := 64
63104eec
SR
1204define filechk_utsrelease.h
1205 if [ `echo -n "$(KERNELRELEASE)" | wc -c ` -gt $(uts_len) ]; then \
1206 echo '"$(KERNELRELEASE)" exceeds $(uts_len) characters' >&2; \
1207 exit 1; \
1208 fi; \
ad774086 1209 echo \#define UTS_RELEASE \"$(KERNELRELEASE)\"
63104eec 1210endef
1da177e4
LT
1211
1212define filechk_version.h
ad774086 1213 echo \#define LINUX_VERSION_CODE $(shell \
450c6076 1214 expr $(VERSION) \* 65536 + 0$(PATCHLEVEL) \* 256 + 0$(SUBLEVEL)); \
ad774086 1215 echo '#define KERNEL_VERSION(a,b,c) (((a) << 16) + ((b) << 8) + (c))'
1da177e4
LT
1216endef
1217
43fee2b2 1218$(version_h): FORCE
1da177e4 1219 $(call filechk,version.h)
223c24a7 1220 $(Q)rm -f $(old_version_h)
1da177e4 1221
273b281f 1222include/generated/utsrelease.h: include/config/kernel.release FORCE
63104eec
SR
1223 $(call filechk,utsrelease.h)
1224
179efcb4
VN
1225PHONY += headerdep
1226headerdep:
9663d989
PF
1227 $(Q)find $(srctree)/include/ -name '*.h' | xargs --max-args 1 \
1228 $(srctree)/scripts/headerdep.pl -I$(srctree)/include
179efcb4 1229
8d730cfb
DW
1230# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
1231# Kernel headers
8d730cfb 1232
e6883b18
SR
1233#Default location for installed headers
1234export INSTALL_HDR_PATH = $(objtree)/usr
6d716275 1235
59b2bd05
MY
1236quiet_cmd_headers_install = INSTALL $(INSTALL_HDR_PATH)/include
1237 cmd_headers_install = \
1238 mkdir -p $(INSTALL_HDR_PATH); \
1239 rsync -mrl --include='*/' --include='*\.h' --exclude='*' \
1240 usr/include $(INSTALL_HDR_PATH)
e6883b18 1241
8d730cfb 1242PHONY += headers_install
59b2bd05
MY
1243headers_install: headers
1244 $(call cmd,headers_install)
6520fe55 1245
59b2bd05 1246PHONY += archheaders archscripts
e6883b18 1247
a5bae54c 1248hdr-inst := -f $(srctree)/scripts/Makefile.headersinst obj
6d716275 1249
59b2bd05
MY
1250PHONY += headers
1251headers: $(version_h) scripts_unifdef uapi-asm-generic archheaders archscripts
9d022c54 1252 $(if $(wildcard $(srctree)/arch/$(SRCARCH)/include/uapi/asm/Kbuild),, \
10b63956 1253 $(error Headers not exportable for the $(SRCARCH) architecture))
d5470d14
MY
1254 $(Q)$(MAKE) $(hdr-inst)=include/uapi
1255 $(Q)$(MAKE) $(hdr-inst)=arch/$(SRCARCH)/include/uapi
1f85712e 1256
7ecaf069 1257# Deprecated. It is no-op now.
68475359 1258PHONY += headers_check
7ecaf069
MY
1259headers_check:
1260 @:
68475359 1261
e949f4c2 1262ifdef CONFIG_HEADERS_INSTALL
59b2bd05 1263prepare: headers
e949f4c2 1264endif
68475359 1265
bdd7714b
MY
1266PHONY += scripts_unifdef
1267scripts_unifdef: scripts_basic
1268 $(Q)$(MAKE) $(build)=scripts scripts/unifdef
1269
5a5da78b
SK
1270# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
1271# Kernel selftest
1272
1273PHONY += kselftest
1274kselftest:
2bc84526 1275 $(Q)$(MAKE) -C $(srctree)/tools/testing/selftests run_tests
5a5da78b 1276
17eac6c2
SK
1277kselftest-%: FORCE
1278 $(Q)$(MAKE) -C $(srctree)/tools/testing/selftests $*
dcb825a9 1279
3d6dee7a
BJZ
1280PHONY += kselftest-merge
1281kselftest-merge:
1282 $(if $(wildcard $(objtree)/.config),, $(error No .config exists, config your kernel first!))
6d3db46c
DR
1283 $(Q)find $(srctree)/tools/testing/selftests -name config | \
1284 xargs $(srctree)/scripts/kconfig/merge_config.sh -m $(objtree)/.config
3e4c6948 1285 $(Q)$(MAKE) -f $(srctree)/Makefile olddefconfig
3d6dee7a 1286
37c8a5fa
RH
1287# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
1288# Devicetree files
1289
1290ifneq ($(wildcard $(srctree)/arch/$(SRCARCH)/boot/dts/),)
1291dtstree := arch/$(SRCARCH)/boot/dts
1292endif
1293
1294ifneq ($(dtstree),)
1295
a5139fb3 1296%.dtb: include/config/kernel.release scripts_dtc
37c8a5fa
RH
1297 $(Q)$(MAKE) $(build)=$(dtstree) $(dtstree)/$@
1298
c473a8d0 1299PHONY += dtbs dtbs_install dtbs_check
b5154bf6 1300dtbs: include/config/kernel.release scripts_dtc
37c8a5fa
RH
1301 $(Q)$(MAKE) $(build)=$(dtstree)
1302
b5154bf6 1303ifneq ($(filter dtbs_check, $(MAKECMDGOALS)),)
e10c4321 1304export CHECK_DTBS=y
b5154bf6
MY
1305dtbs: dt_binding_check
1306endif
1307
b5154bf6 1308dtbs_check: dtbs
4f0e3a57 1309
37c8a5fa 1310dtbs_install:
2431f22a 1311 $(Q)$(MAKE) $(dtbinst)=$(dtstree) dst=$(INSTALL_DTBS_PATH)
37c8a5fa
RH
1312
1313ifdef CONFIG_OF_EARLY_FLATTREE
1314all: dtbs
1315endif
1316
1317endif
1318
1319PHONY += scripts_dtc
1320scripts_dtc: scripts_basic
1321 $(Q)$(MAKE) $(build)=scripts/dtc
1322
e10c4321
MY
1323ifneq ($(filter dt_binding_check, $(MAKECMDGOALS)),)
1324export CHECK_DT_BINDING=y
1325endif
1326
c473a8d0 1327PHONY += dt_binding_check
4f0e3a57
RH
1328dt_binding_check: scripts_dtc
1329 $(Q)$(MAKE) $(build)=Documentation/devicetree/bindings
1330
1da177e4
LT
1331# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
1332# Modules
1333
1334ifdef CONFIG_MODULES
1335
070b98bf 1336# By default, build modules as well
1da177e4 1337
73d1393e 1338all: modules
1da177e4 1339
3fbb43df 1340# Build modules
551559e1 1341#
3fbb43df
MY
1342# A module can be listed more than once in obj-m resulting in
1343# duplicate lines in modules.order files. Those are removed
1344# using awk while concatenating to the final file.
1da177e4 1345
4f193362 1346PHONY += modules
8451791d 1347modules: $(if $(KBUILD_BUILTIN),vmlinux) modules_check
b805aa0e 1348 $(Q)$(MAKE) -f $(srctree)/scripts/Makefile.modpost
8451791d
MY
1349
1350PHONY += modules_check
1351modules_check: modules.order
1352 $(Q)$(CONFIG_SHELL) $(srctree)/scripts/modules-check.sh $<
1da177e4 1353
c99f3918
MY
1354modules.order: descend
1355 $(Q)$(AWK) '!x[$$0]++' $(addsuffix /$@, $(build-dirs)) > $@
68980b47 1356
1da177e4 1357# Target to prepare building external modules
4f193362 1358PHONY += modules_prepare
059bc9fc 1359modules_prepare: prepare
1da177e4
LT
1360
1361# Target to install modules
4f193362 1362PHONY += modules_install
1da177e4
LT
1363modules_install: _modinst_ _modinst_post
1364
4f193362 1365PHONY += _modinst_
2da30e70 1366_modinst_:
1da177e4
LT
1367 @rm -rf $(MODLIB)/kernel
1368 @rm -f $(MODLIB)/source
1369 @mkdir -p $(MODLIB)/kernel
8e9b4667 1370 @ln -s $(abspath $(srctree)) $(MODLIB)/source
1da177e4
LT
1371 @if [ ! $(objtree) -ef $(MODLIB)/build ]; then \
1372 rm -f $(MODLIB)/build ; \
7e1c0477 1373 ln -s $(CURDIR) $(MODLIB)/build ; \
1da177e4 1374 fi
1bd9a468 1375 @sed 's:^:kernel/:' modules.order > $(MODLIB)/modules.order
8b41fc44 1376 @cp -f modules.builtin $(MODLIB)/
898490c0 1377 @cp -f $(objtree)/modules.builtin.modinfo $(MODLIB)/
b805aa0e 1378 $(Q)$(MAKE) -f $(srctree)/scripts/Makefile.modinst
1da177e4 1379
50a8ec31 1380# This depmod is only for convenience to give the initial
1da177e4
LT
1381# boot a modules.dep even before / is mounted read-write. However the
1382# boot script depmod is the master version.
4f193362 1383PHONY += _modinst_post
6d128e1e 1384_modinst_post: _modinst_
50a8ec31 1385 $(call cmd,depmod)
1da177e4 1386
d890f510
JB
1387ifeq ($(CONFIG_MODULE_SIG), y)
1388PHONY += modules_sign
1389modules_sign:
1390 $(Q)$(MAKE) -f $(srctree)/scripts/Makefile.modsign
1391endif
1392
1da177e4
LT
1393else # CONFIG_MODULES
1394
1395# Modules not configured
1396# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
1397
612e47ce
MY
1398PHONY += modules modules_install
1399modules modules_install:
5369f550
MM
1400 @echo >&2
1401 @echo >&2 "The present kernel configuration has modules disabled."
1402 @echo >&2 "Type 'make config' and enable loadable module support."
1403 @echo >&2 "Then build a kernel with module support enabled."
1404 @echo >&2
1da177e4
LT
1405 @exit 1
1406
1407endif # CONFIG_MODULES
1408
1da177e4
LT
1409###
1410# Cleaning is done on three levels.
1411# make clean Delete most generated files
1412# Leave enough to build external modules
1413# make mrproper Delete the current configuration, and all generated files
1414# make distclean Remove editor backup files, patch leftover files and the like
1415
1416# Directories & files removed with 'make clean'
0663c68c
MY
1417CLEAN_FILES += include/ksym \
1418 modules.builtin modules.builtin.modinfo modules.nsdeps
1da177e4
LT
1419
1420# Directories & files removed with 'make mrproper'
0663c68c 1421MRPROPER_FILES += include/config include/generated \
46a63d4b 1422 arch/$(SRCARCH)/include/generated .tmp_objdiff \
0663c68c
MY
1423 debian snap tar-install \
1424 .config .config.old .version \
46457133 1425 Module.symvers \
fb117949
DW
1426 signing_key.pem signing_key.priv signing_key.x509 \
1427 x509.genkey extra_certificates signing_key.x509.keyid \
46a63d4b
MY
1428 signing_key.x509.signer vmlinux-gdb.py \
1429 *.spec
1da177e4 1430
46457133 1431# Directories & files removed with 'make distclean'
46457133
MY
1432DISTCLEAN_FILES += tags TAGS cscope* GPATH GTAGS GRTAGS GSYMS
1433
1da177e4
LT
1434# clean - Delete most, but leave enough to build external modules
1435#
1da177e4 1436clean: rm-files := $(CLEAN_FILES)
1da177e4 1437
76cd306d 1438PHONY += archclean vmlinuxclean
1da177e4 1439
bd1ee804
PM
1440vmlinuxclean:
1441 $(Q)$(CONFIG_SHELL) $(srctree)/scripts/link-vmlinux.sh clean
fbe6e37d 1442 $(Q)$(if $(ARCH_POSTLINK), $(MAKE) -f $(ARCH_POSTLINK) clean)
bd1ee804
PM
1443
1444clean: archclean vmlinuxclean
1da177e4
LT
1445
1446# mrproper - Delete all generated files, including .config
1447#
1da177e4 1448mrproper: rm-files := $(wildcard $(MRPROPER_FILES))
cb43fb57 1449mrproper-dirs := $(addprefix _mrproper_,scripts)
1da177e4 1450
b421b8a6 1451PHONY += $(mrproper-dirs) mrproper
1da177e4
LT
1452$(mrproper-dirs):
1453 $(Q)$(MAKE) $(clean)=$(patsubst _mrproper_%,%,$@)
1454
b421b8a6 1455mrproper: clean $(mrproper-dirs)
1da177e4
LT
1456 $(call cmd,rmfiles)
1457
1458# distclean
1459#
46457133
MY
1460distclean: rm-files := $(wildcard $(DISTCLEAN_FILES))
1461
4f193362 1462PHONY += distclean
1da177e4
LT
1463
1464distclean: mrproper
46457133 1465 $(call cmd,rmfiles)
1da177e4 1466 @find $(srctree) $(RCS_FIND_IGNORE) \
070b98bf 1467 \( -name '*.orig' -o -name '*.rej' -o -name '*~' \
f78271df
MY
1468 -o -name '*.bak' -o -name '#*#' -o -name '*%' \
1469 -o -name 'core' \) \
1da177e4
LT
1470 -type f -print | xargs rm -f
1471
1472
1473# Packaging of the kernel to various formats
1474# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
1da177e4 1475
bafb6747 1476%src-pkg: FORCE
000ec95f 1477 $(Q)$(MAKE) -f $(srctree)/scripts/Makefile.package $@
031ecc6d 1478%pkg: include/config/kernel.release FORCE
000ec95f 1479 $(Q)$(MAKE) -f $(srctree)/scripts/Makefile.package $@
1da177e4
LT
1480
1481# Brief documentation of the typical targets used
1482# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
1483
5dffbe81 1484boards := $(wildcard $(srctree)/arch/$(SRCARCH)/configs/*_defconfig)
a1e7b7bb 1485boards := $(sort $(notdir $(boards)))
5dffbe81
SB
1486board-dirs := $(dir $(wildcard $(srctree)/arch/$(SRCARCH)/configs/*/*_defconfig))
1487board-dirs := $(sort $(notdir $(board-dirs:/=)))
1da177e4 1488
fe69b420 1489PHONY += help
1da177e4
LT
1490help:
1491 @echo 'Cleaning targets:'
5ea084ef 1492 @echo ' clean - Remove most generated files but keep the config and'
5cc8d246 1493 @echo ' enough build support to build external modules'
5ea084ef 1494 @echo ' mrproper - Remove all generated files + config + various backup files'
5cc8d246 1495 @echo ' distclean - mrproper + remove editor backup and patch files'
1da177e4
LT
1496 @echo ''
1497 @echo 'Configuration targets:'
1498 @$(MAKE) -f $(srctree)/scripts/kconfig/Makefile help
1499 @echo ''
1500 @echo 'Other generic targets:'
1501 @echo ' all - Build all targets marked with [*]'
1502 @echo '* vmlinux - Build the bare kernel'
1503 @echo '* modules - Build all modules'
9cc5d74c 1504 @echo ' modules_install - Install all modules to INSTALL_MOD_PATH (default: /)'
1da177e4 1505 @echo ' dir/ - Build all files in dir and below'
40ab87a4 1506 @echo ' dir/file.[ois] - Build specified target only'
433db3e2
VT
1507 @echo ' dir/file.ll - Build the LLVM assembly file'
1508 @echo ' (requires compiler support for LLVM assembly generation)'
62718979
JP
1509 @echo ' dir/file.lst - Build specified mixed source/assembly target only'
1510 @echo ' (requires a recent binutils and recent build (System.map))'
155ad605 1511 @echo ' dir/file.ko - Build module including final link'
c4d5ee67 1512 @echo ' modules_prepare - Set up for building external modules'
1da177e4
LT
1513 @echo ' tags/TAGS - Generate tags file for editors'
1514 @echo ' cscope - Generate cscope index'
f4ed1009 1515 @echo ' gtags - Generate GNU GLOBAL index'
3f1d9a6c
MM
1516 @echo ' kernelrelease - Output the release version string (use with make -s)'
1517 @echo ' kernelversion - Output the version stored in Makefile (use with make -s)'
1518 @echo ' image_name - Output the image name (use with make -s)'
2fb9b1bd 1519 @echo ' headers_install - Install sanitised kernel headers to INSTALL_HDR_PATH'; \
59df3230 1520 echo ' (default: $(INSTALL_HDR_PATH))'; \
2fb9b1bd 1521 echo ''
31b8cc80 1522 @echo 'Static analysers:'
1da177e4
LT
1523 @echo ' checkstack - Generate a list of stack hogs'
1524 @echo ' namespacecheck - Name space analysis on compiled kernel'
aa025e7d 1525 @echo ' versioncheck - Sanity check on version.h usage'
ec2d987f 1526 @echo ' includecheck - Check for duplicate included header files'
295ac051 1527 @echo ' export_report - List the usages of all exported symbols'
74425eee 1528 @echo ' headerdep - Detect inclusion cycles in headers'
7f855fc8 1529 @echo ' coccicheck - Check with Coccinelle'
74425eee 1530 @echo ''
eb8305ae
MM
1531 @echo 'Tools:'
1532 @echo ' nsdeps - Generate missing symbol namespace dependencies'
1533 @echo ''
31b8cc80 1534 @echo 'Kernel selftest:'
e51d8dac
SK
1535 @echo ' kselftest - Build and run kernel selftest'
1536 @echo ' Build, install, and boot kernel before'
1537 @echo ' running kselftest on it'
1538 @echo ' Run as root for full coverage'
1539 @echo ' kselftest-all - Build kernel selftest'
1540 @echo ' kselftest-install - Build and install kernel selftest'
1541 @echo ' kselftest-clean - Remove all generated kselftest files'
1542 @echo ' kselftest-merge - Merge all the config dependencies of'
1543 @echo ' kselftest to existing .config.'
5a5da78b 1544 @echo ''
37c8a5fa
RH
1545 @$(if $(dtstree), \
1546 echo 'Devicetree:'; \
7aa8dd91
SB
1547 echo '* dtbs - Build device tree blobs for enabled boards'; \
1548 echo ' dtbs_install - Install dtbs to $(INSTALL_DTBS_PATH)'; \
1549 echo ' dt_binding_check - Validate device tree binding documents'; \
1550 echo ' dtbs_check - Validate device tree source files';\
37c8a5fa
RH
1551 echo '')
1552
31b8cc80
RD
1553 @echo 'Userspace tools targets:'
1554 @echo ' use "make tools/help"'
1555 @echo ' or "cd tools; make help"'
1556 @echo ''
1da177e4 1557 @echo 'Kernel packaging:'
000ec95f 1558 @$(MAKE) -f $(srctree)/scripts/Makefile.package help
1da177e4
LT
1559 @echo ''
1560 @echo 'Documentation targets:'
cb43fb57 1561 @$(MAKE) -f $(srctree)/Documentation/Makefile dochelp
1da177e4 1562 @echo ''
01dee188 1563 @echo 'Architecture specific targets ($(SRCARCH)):'
1da177e4 1564 @$(if $(archhelp),$(archhelp),\
01dee188 1565 echo ' No architecture specific help defined for $(SRCARCH)')
1da177e4
LT
1566 @echo ''
1567 @$(if $(boards), \
1568 $(foreach b, $(boards), \
4234448b 1569 printf " %-27s - Build for %s\\n" $(b) $(subst _defconfig,,$(b));) \
1da177e4 1570 echo '')
5dffbe81
SB
1571 @$(if $(board-dirs), \
1572 $(foreach b, $(board-dirs), \
1573 printf " %-16s - Show %s-specific targets\\n" help-$(b) $(b);) \
1574 printf " %-16s - Show all of the above\\n" help-boards; \
1575 echo '')
1da177e4
LT
1576
1577 @echo ' make V=0|1 [targets] 0 => quiet build (default), 1 => verbose build'
45d506bd 1578 @echo ' make V=2 [targets] 2 => give reason for rebuild of target'
1da177e4 1579 @echo ' make O=dir [targets] Locate all output files in "dir", including .config'
a64c0440
GU
1580 @echo ' make C=1 [targets] Check re-compiled c source with $$CHECK'
1581 @echo ' (sparse by default)'
701842e3 1582 @echo ' make C=2 [targets] Force check of all c source with $$CHECK'
af07ce3e 1583 @echo ' make RECORDMCOUNT_WARN=1 [targets] Warn about ignored mcount sections'
e27128db 1584 @echo ' make W=n [targets] Enable extra build checks, n=1,2,3 where'
28bc20dc
SR
1585 @echo ' 1: warnings which may be relevant and do not occur too often'
1586 @echo ' 2: warnings which occur quite often but may still be relevant'
1587 @echo ' 3: more obscure warnings, can most likely be ignored'
a6de553d 1588 @echo ' Multiple levels can be combined with W=12 or W=123'
1da177e4
LT
1589 @echo ''
1590 @echo 'Execute "make" or "make all" to build all targets marked with [*] '
1591 @echo 'For further info see the ./README file'
1592
1593
5dffbe81
SB
1594help-board-dirs := $(addprefix help-,$(board-dirs))
1595
1596help-boards: $(help-board-dirs)
1597
fbae4d58 1598boards-per-dir = $(sort $(notdir $(wildcard $(srctree)/arch/$(SRCARCH)/configs/$*/*_defconfig)))
5dffbe81
SB
1599
1600$(help-board-dirs): help-%:
1601 @echo 'Architecture specific targets ($(SRCARCH) $*):'
1602 @$(if $(boards-per-dir), \
1603 $(foreach b, $(boards-per-dir), \
1604 printf " %-24s - Build for %s\\n" $*/$(b) $(subst _defconfig,,$(b));) \
1605 echo '')
1606
1607
1da177e4
LT
1608# Documentation targets
1609# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
e8939222
JN
1610DOC_TARGETS := xmldocs latexdocs pdfdocs htmldocs epubdocs cleandocs \
1611 linkcheckdocs dochelp refcheckdocs
22cba31b 1612PHONY += $(DOC_TARGETS)
bc7b752a 1613$(DOC_TARGETS):
cb43fb57 1614 $(Q)$(MAKE) $(build)=Documentation $@
1da177e4 1615
67274c08
MY
1616# Misc
1617# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
1618
1619PHONY += scripts_gdb
7a739ce5 1620scripts_gdb: prepare0
1e5ff84f 1621 $(Q)$(MAKE) $(build)=scripts/gdb
8d2e5200 1622 $(Q)ln -fsn $(abspath $(srctree)/scripts/gdb/vmlinux-gdb.py)
67274c08
MY
1623
1624ifdef CONFIG_GDB_SCRIPTS
1625all: scripts_gdb
1626endif
1627
1da177e4
LT
1628else # KBUILD_EXTMOD
1629
1630###
1631# External module support.
1632# When building external modules the kernel used as basis is considered
1633# read-only, and no consistency checks are made and the make
1634# system is not used on the basis kernel. If updates are required
1635# in the basis kernel ordinary make commands (without M=...) must
1636# be used.
1637#
1638# The following are the only valid targets when building external
1639# modules.
1640# make M=dir clean Delete all automatically generated files
1641# make M=dir modules Make all modules in specified dir
1642# make M=dir Same as 'make M=dir modules'
1643# make M=dir modules_install
070b98bf 1644# Install the modules built in the module directory
1da177e4
LT
1645# Assumes install directory is already created
1646
1647# We are always building modules
1648KBUILD_MODULES := 1
1da177e4 1649
4f193362 1650PHONY += $(objtree)/Module.symvers
1da177e4
LT
1651$(objtree)/Module.symvers:
1652 @test -e $(objtree)/Module.symvers || ( \
1653 echo; \
1654 echo " WARNING: Symbol version dump $(objtree)/Module.symvers"; \
1655 echo " is missing; modules will have no dependencies and modversions."; \
1656 echo )
1657
c99f3918
MY
1658build-dirs := $(KBUILD_EXTMOD)
1659PHONY += modules
1660modules: descend $(objtree)/Module.symvers
b805aa0e 1661 $(Q)$(MAKE) -f $(srctree)/scripts/Makefile.modpost
1da177e4 1662
4f193362 1663PHONY += modules_install
a67dc21a 1664modules_install: _emodinst_ _emodinst_post
e6304663 1665
4f193362
PS
1666install-dir := $(if $(INSTALL_MOD_DIR),$(INSTALL_MOD_DIR),extra)
1667PHONY += _emodinst_
a67dc21a 1668_emodinst_:
a67dc21a 1669 $(Q)mkdir -p $(MODLIB)/$(install-dir)
b805aa0e 1670 $(Q)$(MAKE) -f $(srctree)/scripts/Makefile.modinst
1da177e4 1671
4f193362 1672PHONY += _emodinst_post
a67dc21a
SR
1673_emodinst_post: _emodinst_
1674 $(call cmd,depmod)
1675
76cd306d 1676clean-dirs := $(KBUILD_EXTMOD)
bc35d4bd 1677clean: rm-files := $(KBUILD_EXTMOD)/Module.symvers $(KBUILD_EXTMOD)/modules.nsdeps
1da177e4 1678
fe69b420 1679PHONY += help
1da177e4
LT
1680help:
1681 @echo ' Building external modules.'
1682 @echo ' Syntax: make -C path/to/kernel/src M=$$PWD target'
1683 @echo ''
1684 @echo ' modules - default target, build the module(s)'
1685 @echo ' modules_install - install the module'
1686 @echo ' clean - remove generated files in module directory only'
1687 @echo ''
06300b21 1688
059bc9fc 1689PHONY += prepare
1da177e4
LT
1690endif # KBUILD_EXTMOD
1691
b1fbfcb4
MY
1692# Single targets
1693# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
1694# To build individual files in subdirectories, you can do like this:
1695#
1696# make foo/bar/baz.s
1697#
1698# The supported suffixes for single-target are listed in 'single-targets'
1699#
1700# To build only under specific subdirectories, you can do like this:
1701#
1702# make foo/bar/baz/
1703
1704ifdef single-build
1705
1706# .ko is special because modpost is needed
1707single-ko := $(sort $(filter %.ko, $(MAKECMDGOALS)))
1708single-no-ko := $(sort $(patsubst %.ko,%.mod, $(MAKECMDGOALS)))
1709
1710$(single-ko): single_modpost
1711 @:
1712$(single-no-ko): descend
1713 @:
1714
1715ifeq ($(KBUILD_EXTMOD),)
1716# For the single build of in-tree modules, use a temporary file to avoid
1717# the situation of modules_install installing an invalid modules.order.
1718MODORDER := .modules.tmp
1719endif
1720
1721PHONY += single_modpost
1722single_modpost: $(single-no-ko)
1723 $(Q){ $(foreach m, $(single-ko), echo $(extmod-prefix)$m;) } > $(MODORDER)
1724 $(Q)$(MAKE) -f $(srctree)/scripts/Makefile.modpost
1725
1726KBUILD_MODULES := 1
1727
1728export KBUILD_SINGLE_TARGETS := $(addprefix $(extmod-prefix), $(single-no-ko))
1729
1730# trim unrelated directories
1731build-dirs := $(foreach d, $(build-dirs), \
1732 $(if $(filter $(d)/%, $(KBUILD_SINGLE_TARGETS)), $(d)))
1733
1734endif
1735
b480fec9
MY
1736ifndef CONFIG_MODULES
1737KBUILD_MODULES :=
1738endif
1739
c99f3918
MY
1740# Handle descending into subdirectories listed in $(build-dirs)
1741# Preset locale variables to speed up the build process. Limit locale
1742# tweaks to this spot to avoid wrong language settings when running
1743# make menuconfig etc.
1744# Error messages still appears in the original language
1745PHONY += descend $(build-dirs)
1746descend: $(build-dirs)
1747$(build-dirs): prepare
b1fbfcb4 1748 $(Q)$(MAKE) $(build)=$@ \
f566e1fb 1749 single-build=$(if $(filter-out $@/, $(filter $@/%, $(single-no-ko))),1) \
b1fbfcb4 1750 need-builtin=1 need-modorder=1
c99f3918 1751
76cd306d
MY
1752clean-dirs := $(addprefix _clean_, $(clean-dirs))
1753PHONY += $(clean-dirs) clean
1754$(clean-dirs):
1755 $(Q)$(MAKE) $(clean)=$(patsubst _clean_%,%,$@)
1756
88d7be03 1757clean: $(clean-dirs)
88d7be03 1758 $(call cmd,rmfiles)
43f67c98 1759 @find $(if $(KBUILD_EXTMOD), $(KBUILD_EXTMOD), .) $(RCS_FIND_IGNORE) \
ef46d9b3 1760 \( -name '*.[aios]' -o -name '*.ko' -o -name '.*.cmd' \
4f0e3a57
RH
1761 -o -name '*.ko.*' \
1762 -o -name '*.dtb' -o -name '*.dtb.S' -o -name '*.dt.yaml' \
ef46d9b3 1763 -o -name '*.dwo' -o -name '*.lst' \
bbc55bde 1764 -o -name '*.su' -o -name '*.mod' \
88d7be03 1765 -o -name '.*.d' -o -name '.*.tmp' -o -name '*.mod.c' \
9a8dfb39 1766 -o -name '*.lex.c' -o -name '*.tab.[ch]' \
4fa8bc94 1767 -o -name '*.asn1.[ch]' \
88d7be03 1768 -o -name '*.symtypes' -o -name 'modules.order' \
8b41fc44 1769 -o -name '.tmp_*.o.*' \
6b90bd4b 1770 -o -name '*.c.[012]*.*' \
433db3e2 1771 -o -name '*.ll' \
88d7be03
MM
1772 -o -name '*.gcno' \) -type f -print | xargs rm -f
1773
1da177e4
LT
1774# Generate tags for editors
1775# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
a680eedc 1776quiet_cmd_tags = GEN $@
858805b3 1777 cmd_tags = $(BASH) $(srctree)/scripts/tags.sh $@
1da177e4 1778
f4ed1009 1779tags TAGS cscope gtags: FORCE
1da177e4
LT
1780 $(call cmd,tags)
1781
eb8305ae
MM
1782# Script to generate missing namespace dependencies
1783# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
1784
1785PHONY += nsdeps
bff9c62b 1786nsdeps: export KBUILD_NSDEPS=1
eb8305ae 1787nsdeps: modules
bff9c62b 1788 $(Q)$(CONFIG_SHELL) $(srctree)/scripts/nsdeps
eb8305ae 1789
1da177e4
LT
1790# Scripts to check various things for consistency
1791# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
1792
279f3dd3
PF
1793PHONY += includecheck versioncheck coccicheck namespacecheck export_report
1794
1da177e4 1795includecheck:
436f876c 1796 find $(srctree)/* $(RCS_FIND_IGNORE) \
1da177e4 1797 -name '*.[hcS]' -type f -print | sort \
80007434 1798 | xargs $(PERL) -w $(srctree)/scripts/checkincludes.pl
1da177e4
LT
1799
1800versioncheck:
2ee2d292 1801 find $(srctree)/* $(RCS_FIND_IGNORE) \
1da177e4 1802 -name '*.[hcS]' -type f -print | sort \
80007434 1803 | xargs $(PERL) -w $(srctree)/scripts/checkversion.pl
1da177e4 1804
74425eee 1805coccicheck:
858805b3 1806 $(Q)$(BASH) $(srctree)/scripts/$@
74425eee 1807
1da177e4
LT
1808namespacecheck:
1809 $(PERL) $(srctree)/scripts/namespace.pl
1810
295ac051
AB
1811export_report:
1812 $(PERL) $(srctree)/scripts/export_report.pl
1813
c398ff00 1814PHONY += checkstack kernelrelease kernelversion image_name
e3ccf6e3 1815
011e3a9a
JD
1816# UML needs a little special treatment here. It wants to use the host
1817# toolchain, so needs $(SUBARCH) passed to checkstack.pl. Everyone
1818# else wants $(ARCH), including people doing cross-builds, which means
1819# that $(SUBARCH) doesn't work here.
1820ifeq ($(ARCH), um)
1821CHECKSTACK_ARCH := $(SUBARCH)
1822else
1823CHECKSTACK_ARCH := $(ARCH)
1824endif
1da177e4
LT
1825checkstack:
1826 $(OBJDUMP) -d vmlinux $$(find . -name '*.ko') | \
75dd4747 1827 $(PERL) $(srctree)/scripts/checkstack.pl $(CHECKSTACK_ARCH)
1da177e4 1828
7b8ea53d
AW
1829kernelrelease:
1830 @echo "$(KERNELVERSION)$$($(CONFIG_SHELL) $(srctree)/scripts/setlocalversion $(srctree))"
01ab1788 1831
cb58455c 1832kernelversion:
2244cbd8 1833 @echo $(KERNELVERSION)
1da177e4 1834
c398ff00
MM
1835image_name:
1836 @echo $(KBUILD_IMAGE)
1837
ea01fa9f 1838# Clear a bunch of variables before executing the submake
f47a23ce
MY
1839
1840ifeq ($(quiet),silent_)
1841tools_silent=s
1842endif
1843
ea01fa9f 1844tools/: FORCE
bf35182f 1845 $(Q)mkdir -p $(objtree)/tools
75dd4747 1846 $(Q)$(MAKE) LDFLAGS= MAKEFLAGS="$(tools_silent) $(filter --j% -j,$(MAKEFLAGS))" O=$(abspath $(objtree)) subdir=tools -C $(srctree)/tools/
ea01fa9f
BP
1847
1848tools/%: FORCE
bf35182f 1849 $(Q)mkdir -p $(objtree)/tools
75dd4747 1850 $(Q)$(MAKE) LDFLAGS= MAKEFLAGS="$(tools_silent) $(filter --j% -j,$(MAKEFLAGS))" O=$(abspath $(objtree)) subdir=tools -C $(srctree)/tools/ $*
ea01fa9f 1851
1da177e4 1852quiet_cmd_rmfiles = $(if $(wildcard $(rm-files)),CLEAN $(wildcard $(rm-files)))
0663c68c 1853 cmd_rmfiles = rm -rf $(rm-files)
1da177e4 1854
bc3c26fe 1855# Run depmod only if we have System.map and depmod is executable
50a8ec31 1856quiet_cmd_depmod = DEPMOD $(KERNELRELEASE)
569658dd 1857 cmd_depmod = $(CONFIG_SHELL) $(srctree)/scripts/depmod.sh $(DEPMOD) \
5a144a1a 1858 $(KERNELRELEASE)
50a8ec31 1859
392885ee
MY
1860# read saved command lines for existing targets
1861existing-targets := $(wildcard $(sort $(targets)))
1da177e4 1862
b999923c 1863-include $(foreach f,$(existing-targets),$(dir $(f)).$(notdir $(f)).cmd)
1da177e4 1864
46b7c492 1865endif # config-build
2042b548
MY
1866endif # mixed-build
1867endif # need-sub-make
1da177e4 1868
4f193362 1869PHONY += FORCE
1da177e4 1870FORCE:
4f193362 1871
bd412d81 1872# Declare the contents of the PHONY variable as phony. We keep that
fe8d0a41 1873# information in a variable so we can use it in if_changed and friends.
4f193362 1874.PHONY: $(PHONY)