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Reject '--bitmap none' for build and create.
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ID
1Changes Prior to this release
2 - allow --write-behind to be set for --grow.
3
fffdbe5e 4Changes Prior to 2.6.2 release
b80da661
NB
5 - --fail detached and --remove faulty can be used to fail and
6 remove devices that are no longer physically present.
7 - --export option for --detail or present information in a format
8 that can be processed by udev.
9 - fix internal bitmap allocation problems with v1.1, v1.2 metadata.
10 - --help now goes to stdout so you can direct it to a pager.
11 - Various manpage updates.
f752781f 12 - Make "--grow --add" for linear arrays really work.
1f48664b 13 - --auto-detect to trigger in-kernel autodetect.
a77be586
NB
14 - Make return code for "--detail --test" more reliable. Missing
15 devices as well as failed devices cause an error.
b80da661 16
e003092c 17Changes Prior to 2.6.1 release
3e6944b2 18 - --monitor was producing some meaningless warnings due to a bug.
ae491d1e 19 - Fix some compiler warnings.
48327135
NB
20 - Fully support --grow for raid6. If a reshape crashed during the
21 critical period, mdadm wouldn't restore the Q information
22 properly.
00be0b12 23 - Update documentation for --grow.
3e6944b2 24
f8409e54 25Changes Prior to 2.6 release
b7a708af 26 - Fixed UUID printing in "--detail --brief" for version1 metadata.
434b7755
NB
27 - --update=resync did exactly the wrong thing for version1 metadata.
28 It caused a resync to not happen, rather than to happen.
67a8c82d
NB
29 - Allow --assemble --force to mark a raid6 clean when it has two
30 missing devices (which is needed else if won't assemble.
31 Without this fix it would only assemble if one or zero
32 missing devices.
bee8ec56
NB
33 - Support --update=devicesize for cases where the underlying device
34 can change size.
75723446
NB
35 - Default to --auto=yes so the array devices with 'standard' names
36 get created automatically, as this is almost always what is wanted.
583315d9
NB
37 - Give useful message if raid4/5/6 cannot be started because it is
38 not clean and is also degraded.
758d3a8e
NB
39 - Increase raid456 stripe cache size if needed to --grow the array.
40 The setting used unfortunately requires intimate knowledge of the
41 kernel, and it not reset when the reshape finishes.
e3362544
NB
42 - Change 'Device Size' to 'Used Dev Size' because it only shows how
43 much of each device is actually used, not how big they are.
b90c0e9a
NB
44 - --wait or -W will wait for resync activity to finish on the given
45 devices.
bf4fb153 46 - Fix some problems with --update=uuid and add a test.
c5a6f9a6
NB
47 - If two drives in a raid5 disappear at the same time, then "-Af"
48 will add them both in rather than just one and forcing the array
49 to 'clean'. This is slightly safer in some cases.
4a39c6f2
NB
50 - Check device is large enough before hot-add: this improves quality
51 of error message.
ab5303d6
NB
52 - Don't hold md device open for so long in --monitor mode - map_dev
53 can be slow and interferes with trying to stop the array.
3d3dd91e 54 - Support --uuid= with --create to choose your own UUID.
8382f19b
NB
55 - New major more "--incremental" for incremental assemble of arrays,
56 intended for use with udev.
b7a708af 57
d87d0978
NB
58Changes Prior to 2.5.6 release
59 - Fix bug which meant "bitmap=xxx" in mdadm.conf was not handled
60 properly.
2790ffe3 61 - Documentation updates.
60e1bc1a
NB
62 - Fix bug that caused infinite loop when doing auto-assembly,
63 in certain cases where arrays couldn't be assembled.
d87d0978 64
209b742f 65Changes Prior to 2.5.5 release
0a816ef9
NB
66 - Don't #include linux/blkpg.h as that isn't safe. Just
67 include the content literally.
b39827de
NB
68 - Reduce maximum bitmap usage when working with bitmap files,
69 so that a only single-page allocations are made, even on
70 64bit hosts with 4K pages.
435d4ebb
LB
71 - Close stray fd in mdassemble so that it can assemble stacked
72 devices
73 - If mdassemble finds an array already assembled, it marks it
74 read-write.
e60c27d0
LB
75 - Remove error in md_open if array is already active. This isn't
76 needed and gets in the ways if an array was created e.g. in
77 initramfs, but device doesn't yet exist in /dev.
1cac4c1b
LB
78 - When --assemble --scan is run, if all arrays that could be found
79 have already been started, don't report an error.
702b557b 80 - Fix a couple of bugs related to raid10 and the new 'offset' layout.
cbfbcb0b 81 - Improve error message when a wrong '--update' option is given.
0a816ef9 82
8e64e044 83Changes Prior to 2.5.4 release
38098016
NB
84 - When creating devices in /dev/md/ create matching symlinks
85 from /dev. e.g. /dev/md0 -> /dev/md/0.
86 Allow this to be disabled in mdadm.conf or on command line.
83205b64
NB
87 - Fix some endian-ness issues with version-1 superblocks (affects
88 bigendian only).
10ae45c1 89 - Fix endian problem with 'bitmap' metadata
6ba83b5f
NB
90 - Allow a number (of partitions) after the 'yes' option to --auto=
91 This is particularly useful in the 'create' line in mdadm.conf.
0430ed48
NB
92 - Remove partitions from any whole device that is made part of
93 an md array. This is a work-around for annoying messages
94 when the first block on some drive accidentally looks like a
95 partition table.
38098016 96
2a940e36
NB
97Changes Prior to 2.5.3 release
98 - Document v0.91 superblocks in md.4
90fc992e 99 - Make GPL explicit in man pages.
43f2372a 100 - Fix recent breakage of starting degraded arrays.
60248f74
NB
101 - Tidyup automatic name choice for v-1 arrays:
102 /dev/md_d0 now becomes '0', not '_d0'.
2a940e36 103
2a91e149 104Changes Prior to 2.5.2 release
ae184b49
NB
105 - Fix problem with compiling with gcc-2 compilers
106 - Fix compile problem of post-incrmenting a variable in a macro arg.
107 - Stop map_dev from returning [0:0], as that breaks things.
c3684618
NB
108 - Add 'Array Slot' line to --examine for version-1 superblocks
109 to make it a bit easier to see what is happening.
7eae7080
NB
110 - Work around bug in --add handling for version-1 superblocks
111 in 2.6.17 (and prior).
08110d41
NB
112 - Make -assemble a bit more resilient to finding strange
113 information in superblocks.
114 - Don't claim newly added spares are InSync!! (don't know why that
115 code was ever in there)
45e878bb
NB
116 - Work better when no 'ftw' is available, and check to see
117 if current uclibc provides ftw.
8aec876d
NB
118 - Never use /etc/mdadm.conf if --config file is given (previously
119 some code used one, some used the other).
ae184b49 120
82d8a046
NB
121Changes Prior to 2.5.1 release
122 - Various fixes for gcc warnings
123 - uclibc warnings
124 - Makefile improvements for static linking/intalling
125 - Makefile uninstall target
126 - Really fix return status of --examine
127 - Typos
128 - Byteorder stuff (again)
129 - Don't try to create devices with --manage or --grow
130 - allow default metadata (superblock) type to be specified
131 in mdadm.conf
132 - Get --stop to list devices stopped but honour --quiet
133 - remove libssl dependency
134 - Avoid some misdetection of overlapping partitions
135 - Fix memory leak in --monitor mode
136
137Changes Prior to 2.5 release
4948b8f7
NB
138 - Support 'mailfrom' line in mdadm.conf so the From: line in alert
139 emails can be explicitly set.
d1732eeb
NB
140 - Arrange that SparesMissing (which is similar in import to
141 DegradedArray) generates an Email.
a99d6b66 142 - Assume "DEVICE partitions" if no DEVICE line is given.
b578481c 143 - Support new 'offset' layout for raid10.
1bfdbe01
NB
144 - When creating a bitmap file, choose a chunksize to limit number
145 of bitmap chunks to 2 million. More than this can cause kmalloc
146 failure.
5bbb4842
NB
147 - New 'CREATE' line in mdadm.conf for defaults such as owner, group,
148 mode and auto-flag
120230a4
NB
149 - --detail checks if array has been started or not and includes that
150 in report.
8131b493
NB
151 - When using --update=uuid on an array with a bitmap, update the
152 bitmap's uuid too.
41a3b72a 153 - Add a copy of /proc/mdstat to the mail message sent by mdadm
008e1100 154 --monitor.
b8a8ccf9
NB
155 - New flag --no-degraded to avoid starting arrays if there are
156 fewer devices available than last time the array was started.
157 This is only needed with --scan, as with --scan, that behaviour
158 is the default.
41a3b72a
NB
159 - Support for 'homehost' concept. This is a fairly major update.
160 It includes a configfile option and a command line option for
161 specifying a homehost, records that host in the superblock,
162 and reports the homehost where possible.
163 - Support for Auto Assembly. "mdadm -As" will, if provided with
164 the name of a homehost, try to assemble all arrays it can find
165 that were created for that homehost. See man pages for more details.
4948b8f7 166
ac957baa
NB
167Changes Prior to 2.4.1 release
168 - Honour --write-mostly when adding to an array without persistent
169 superblocks.
170 - Fix alignment problem in version-1 superblocks.
171 NOTE: This is an incompatable change affecting raid5 reshape.
172 If you want to reshape a raid5 using version-1 superblocks,
173 use 2.6.17-rc2 or later, and mdadm-2.4.1 or later.
174
2efedc7b
NB
175Changes Prior to 2.4 release
176 - Rewrite 'reshape' support including performing a backup
177 of the critical region for a raid5 growth, and restoring that
178 backup after a crash.
179 - Put a 'canary' at each end of the backup so a corruption
180 can be more easily detected.
31317663 181 - Remove useless 'ident' arguement from ->getinfo_super method.
d7514c58
NB
182 - Support --backup-file for backing-up critical section during
183 growth.
184 - Erase old superblocks (of different versions) when creating new
185 array.
186 - Allow --monitor to work with arrays with >28 devices
187 - Report reshape information in --detail
188 - Handle symlinks in /dev better
189 - Fix mess in --detail output which a device is missing.
2ae555c3 190 - Manpage tidyup
7ef02d01
NB
191 - Support 'bitmap=' in mdadm.conf for auto-assembling arrays with
192 write-intent bitmaps in separate files.
addc80c4 193 - Updates to md.4 man page including section on RESTRIPING and SYSFS
2efedc7b 194
1e0d770c
NB
195Changes Prior to 2.3.1 release
196 - Fixed -O2 compile so I could make and RPM.
197 - Type cast number to be printed %llu so it compiles on 64bit
198 machines. (Thanks Luca).
199 - Stop using asm/byteorder.h - to make Redhat happy :-(
200 - Require bitmap files to have a '/' in their name.
201 - Error-check a few syscalls - code from SuSE package.
202
203Changes Prior to 2.3 release
ce4fafd6
NB
204 - Try /etc/mdadm/mdadm.conf if /etc/mdadm.conf doesn't exist.
205 This provided compatability for Debian.
a92f6acc
NB
206 - Fixed for version-1 superblock:
207 report chunksize for raid6 and raid10
208 make sure device size used is a multiple of chunksize
209 - Fix "--assemble --scan" crash.
210 - Fix completely failure to create array on ppc64
211 - Fix memcmp in place of memcpy
212 - A few minor improvements to online help
213 - Clean up usage of 'long long' for used-size of devices, so
214 that it is possible to create a raid1 of 7TB devices!
215 - Make internal bitmaps work on 7TB raid1 arrays.
216 - Provide error message if --examine doesn't find any superblock.
217 - Report 'reshape' status in --examine - this depends on kernel
218 patches that are not yet finalised.
219 - Report bitmap status in --detail and --examine
220 - Default to v1 superblocks instead of v0.90 if the array
221 is too big for 0.90 to handle.
222 - Sort the output of "mdadm --detail --scan" so that it is
223 in a suitable order for assembling arrays. i.e. components come
224 before an array that they are part of.
225 - Print size of large reiserfs array properly went warning of
226 possible confilcts.
ce4fafd6 227
f3c7fda6 228Changes Prior to 2.2 release
f9c25f1d
NB
229 - Assorted bug fixes
230 - Support write-intent-bitmaps on raid10
231 - Support little-endian (Rather than hostendian) bitmaps.
232 - Return correct error code from 'mdadm -S'
d9d4e469 233 - Remove extra blank line from 'mdadm -Eb' output.
c06487ce
NB
234 - Improve option parsing so that -a and -b do not have
235 optional arguements: the arg is either required or not
236 depending on context.
8b0dabea
NB
237 - Allow scanning of devices listed in /proc/partitions even
238 if they don't appear in /dev.
47d79ef8 239 - Support --assume-clean in --create mode as well as --build
773135f5
NB
240 - Add support for --monitor to report to syslog: -y or --syslog.
241 Thanks to Ross Vandegrift
fe394e5e
NB
242 - --monitor now reports which device failed in a 'Fail' message
243 This broke with 2.6
ee04451c
NB
244 - Improve chance of array starting properly after a crash.
245 mdadm was insisting the event numbers were identical, but this
246 isn't needed, and is a problem if the crash was while the metadata
247 was being updated.
7d99579f 248 - Support --update==uuid
0ff1a185
NB
249 - Added README.initramfs and mkinitramfs to help people use an
250 initram for starting md arrays at boot.
f9c25f1d
NB
251
252Changes Prior to 2.1 release
265e0f17
NB
253 - Fix assembling of raid10 array when devices are missing.
254 mdadm now correctly detects if a array is workable or not
255 depending on which devices are present, and so will correctly
256 handle "--assemble --force" if multiple devices have failed.
257 - Report raid10 layout in --examine output.
308e1801
NB
258 - Fix assembling of arrays that use the version-1 superblock and
259 have spares. Previously the spares would be ignored.
260 - Fix bug so that multiple drives can be re-added at once.
f6d75de8
NB
261 - Fix problem with hot-adding a bitmap to version-1-superblock
262 arrays.
265e0f17
NB
263
264Changes Prior to 2.0
586ed405
NB
265 - Support assembling from byte-swapped superblocks
266 metadata type "0.swap" and --update=byteorder
dfd4d8ee 267 - write-mostly and write-behind support for raid1.
947fd4dd
NB
268 - Support --name= and 'name=' config entry for identifying
269 arrays be name.
a9d69660
NB
270 - RAID10 in man pages.
271 - Lot of minor manpage updates
586ed405 272
f277ce36
NB
273Changes Prior to 2.0-devel-3 release
274 - Assorted fixes for multiple bugs...
5e7519fa 275 - Add test suite
f277ce36
NB
276
277Changes Prior to 1.12.0 release
60f91664 278 Several of these are backported from the Debian package
0bbc98b5 279 - Don't use 'lstat' to check for blockdevices, use stat.
779043ef 280 - Document --size=max option for --grow
b8f72a62 281 - Document SparesMissing event and DeviceDisappeared/WrongLevel
91f068bf
NB
282 - --stop --scan repeatly cycles until no more progress can be made
283 so that stack devices are stopped properly
3fa06e9d 284 - Minor type rationalisation for ident->uuid - now always 'int[]'
891d2994 285 - Fix type in online help for --grow (was -F, now -G)
1337546d
NB
286 - Allow --auto command line option to set default auto=
287 value when running "--assemble --scan". Previously
288 --auto was ignored if --scan was given
a46f4061 289 - Fix a few type casts
5a6d1148 290 - Fix parsing of /dev/md/N in is_standard
d5d3721e 291 - Fix rounding errors in human_size()
60f91664 292 - Fix silly example in mdadm.conf-examples
b79713f8 293 - When finding a /dev name for a device, prefer shorter names
22892d56
NB
294 - Suppress listing of devices= in --brief output of -D or -E,
295 unless -v is given (-vv gives the old behaviour with -Dsv).
296 This is because the device list can change and so is not a
297 stable aspect of the array
bd72c2b2 298 - Allow --force with --grow so '-Gfn1' works (on raid1)
8f23b0b3 299 - Replace sprintf calls with snprintf (to quiet diet-libc)
ccf44f32 300 - Add man page for mdassemble
fe6729fa 301 - Fix compilation with tinyc
0bbc98b5 302
e5811618 303Changes Prior to 1.11.0 release
0fbf459d
NB
304 - Fix embarassing bug which causes --add to always fail.
305
d7eaf49f
NB
306Changes Prior to 1.10.0 release
307 - Fix bug with --config=partitions
308 - Open sub-devices with O_EXCL to detect if already in use
b2b46bfc
NB
309 - Make sure superblock updates are flushed directly to disk.
310
f277ce36 311Changes Prior to 2.0-devel-1 release
e793c2e5
NB
312 - Support for version-1 superblock. See --metadata option.
313 - Support for bitmap based intent logging.
314 - Minor fixes.
315
9a4e08d2
NB
316Changes Prior to 1.9.0 release
317 - Fix rpm build problem (stray %)
19f8b8fc 318 - Minor manpage updates
182661f4 319 - Change "dirty" status to "active" as it was confusing people.
8d80900b
NB
320 - --assemble --auto recognises 'standard' name and insists on using
321 the appropriate major/minor number for them.
b8a8ccf9 322 - Remove underscore from partition names, so partitions of
8d80900b
NB
323 "foo" are "foo1", "foo2" etc (unchanged) and partitions of
324 "f00" are "f00p1", "f00p2" etc rather than "f00_p1"...
b8a8ccf9 325 - Use "major", "minor", "makedev" macros instead of
0df46c2a
NB
326 "MAJOR", "MINOR", "MKDEV" so that large device numbers work
327 on 2.6 (providing you have glibc 2.3.3 or later).
43fc1676 328 - Add some missing closes of open file descriptors.
057bd352
NB
329 - Reread /proc/partition for every array assembled when using
330 it to find devices, rather than only once.
d17c1f8c
NB
331 - Make "mdadm -Ss" stop stacked devices properly, by reversing the
332 order in which arrays are stopped.
e6b64cd0 333 - Improve some error messages.
0320ea45
NB
334 - Allow device name to appear before first option, so e.g.
335 mdadm /dev/md0 -A /dev/sd[ab]
336 works.
337 - Assume '-Q' if just a device is given, rather than being silent.
a3fd117c
NB
338 - Change "dirty" status to "active" as it was confusing people.
339
b5e64645
NB
340Changes Prior to 1.8.0 release
341 - Makefile cleanup from Luca Berra <bluca@comedia.it>
342 - --pid-file (-i) to set a pid file to use with --monitor --daemonise
343 - Fix typo in mdadm man page
344 - Fix coredump when "-s" used with no config file present.
345 - Support new "faulty" personality which can inject synthetic
346 faults. (Not in kernel.org yet at 1Nov2004)
347 - Support raid0/linear on devices > 2 Terabytes
348 - Make sure raid6 resyncs when created with one missing device
349
350Changes Prior to 1.7.0 release
e5329c37
NB
351 - Support "--grow --add" to add a device to a linear array, if the
352 kernel supports it. Not documented yet.
353 - Restore support for uclibc which was broken recently.
354 - Several improvements to the output of --detail, including
355 reporting "resyncing" or "recovering" in the state.
b8a8ccf9 356 - Close filedescriptor at end of --detail (exit would have closed it
e5329c37
NB
357 anyway, so this isn't abig deal).
358 - Report "Sync checkpoint" in --examine output if appropriate.
359 - Add --update=resync for --assemble mode to for a resync when the
b8a8ccf9 360 array is assembled.
e5329c37
NB
361 - Add support for "raid10", which is under development in 2.6.
362 Not documented yet.
363 - --monitor now reads spare-group and spares info from config file
364 even when names of arrays to scan are given on the command line
365
dd0781e5
NB
366Changes Prior to 1.6.0 release
367 - Device name given in -Eb is determined by examining /dev rather
368 than assuming /dev/md%d
369 - Fix bug in --monitor where an array could be held open an so
370 could not be stopped without killing mdadm.
371 - Add --grow mode. Currently only --size and --raid-disks can be
372 changed. Both require kernel support which, at the time of
373 writing, is not in a release kernel yet.
374 - Don't print out "errors" or "no-errors" in -D and -E, as the bit
375 is never set or used.
376 - Use md event notification in 2.6.??? to make --monitor mode
377 respond instantly to events.
378 - Add --auto= option and auto= configfile entry to tell mdadm to
379 create device files as needed. This is particularly useful
380 with partitioned arrays where the major device number can change.
381 - When generating --brief listing, if the standard name doesn't
382 exist, search /dev for one rather than using a temp name.
383 - Allow --build to build raid1 and multipath arrays.
384 - Add "--assume-clean" for Create and Build, particularly for raid1
385 Note: this is dangerous. Only use it if you are certain.
386 - Fix bug so that Rebuild status monitoring works again.
387 - Add "degraded" and "recovering" options to the "Status:"
388 entry for --detail
389
390Changes Prior to 1.5.0 release
98c6faba
NB
391 - new commands "mdassemble" which is a stripped-down equivalent of
392 "mdadm -As", that can be compiled with dietlibc.
393 Thanks to Luca Berra <bluca@comedia.it>.
394 It can be using in an initramfs or initrd.
395 - Fix compiling error with BLKGETSIZE64 and some signed/unsigned
396 comparison warnings.
397 - Add Rebuild Status (% complete) to --detail output.
398 - Support "--monitor --test" which will generate a test alert
399 for each array once, to test notification paths.
400 - Generate RebuildFinished event when rebuild finishes.
b8a8ccf9 401 - Support for raid6 as found in 2.6.2 - thanks to
98c6faba
NB
402 H. Peter Anvin <hpa@zytor.com>
403 - Support partitioned md arrays with a different major number and
404 naming scheme (md_dX in /proc/mdstat, /dev/md/dXpY in /dev).
405
feb716e9
NB
406Changes Prior to 1.4.0 release
407 - Document fact that creating a raid5 array really creates a
408 degraded array with a spare.
409 - Add "spares=" tag to config file and generate it wit --detail and
410 --examine
411 - Add "SparesMissing" event when --monitor first sees an array and
412 it doesn't have the enough spare devices.
413 - Add --update=summaries for --assemble to update summary
414 information in superblock, and correct other inconsistancies in
415 the superblock.
416 - Add --test option to --detail to set a meaningful exit status.
417
aa88f531
NB
418Changes Prior to 1.3.0 release
419 - Make 'size' and unsigned long in Create to allow creation of
420 larger arrays.
421 - Explicitly flag spare devices as 'spare' in --detail and --examine
422 output. Previously they simply had no flags lists.
423 - Make MailCmd (for monitor) configurable in Makefile, and default
424 to "/usr/sbin/sendmail -t". Also split out the warning related
425 flags into CWFLAGS for easier build configurability.
426 - Minor bugfix in Manage code.
427 - --monitor now notices and reports degraded arrays at startup using
428 "DegradedArray" event, and also has a --oneshot option to only
429 report DegradedArrays, and then exit.
430 - Small man-page clarification w.r.t. raid levels and raid4 in
431 particular.
432 - Disallow creation of arrays with only one device as this is
433 probably a mistake. --force will override this check.
434 - Correct some misleading documentation in the "mdadm --create --help"
435 message.
436 - Ignore chunksize if raid1 or multipath.
437 - Explicit statement in man page that raid-disks cannot be changed
438 after array is created.
439 - Improve message when attempting to start an array with
440 insufficient devices. Instead of required the array to be full,
441 we only require it has as many active devices as last time.
442
56eedc1a
NB
443Changes Prior to 1.2.0 release
444 - Fix bug where --daemonise required an argument.
445 - In --assemble --verbose, print appropriate message if device is
446 not in devices= list
447 - Updated mdadm.conf.5 to reflect fact that device= takes wildcards
448 - Typos: componenet -> component
449 - Reduce size of "--help" message put excess into "--help-options"
450 - Fix bug introduced when MD_SB_DISKS dependancy removed, and which
451 caused spares not be assembled properly.
452 - Print appropriate message if --monitor --scan decides not to
b8a8ccf9 453 monitor anything.
d013a55e
NB
454Changes Prior to 1.1.0 release
455 - add --deamonise flag for --monitor - forks and prints pid to stdout
456 - Fix bug so we REALLY clear dirty flag with -Af
457 - -Db now prints a 'devices=' word for each array.
458 - "mdadm -A /dev/md0" will get info from configfile, even without scan
459 - When assembling multipath arrays, ignore devices which are flagged
460 as having errors.
b8a8ccf9 461 - take --super-minor=dev to mean "use the minor number of the mddev
d013a55e
NB
462 being assembled.
463 - take --config=none to mean "completely ignore config file"
464 - Make --monitor require --scan or a device list.
5787fa49
NB
465Changes Prior to 1.0.9 release
466 - Documentation updates including kernel parameters documented
467 in md.4
468 - --assemble --force for raid4/5 will mark clean, needed for 2.5
469 - --detail prints out the events counter as well
470 - flush device before reading superblock to be sure to get
471 current data
472 - added mdadm.static target to makefile for static linking
473 - --monitor was ignoring /dev/md0 due to off-by-one error
474 - Fix assorted typos
475 - Fix printing of Gibibytes - calc was wrong.
476 - Fix printing of Array Size in --detail when very big.
477 - --monitor no longer tries to work for raid0 or linear as these
d013a55e 478 have nothing to be monitored.
5787fa49
NB
479 - The word 'partitions' on a DEVICE line will cause all partitions
480 listed in /proc/partitions to be considered
481 - If the config file is called 'partitions' then it will be treated
482 as though it contained exactly 'device partitions' so e.g.
483 mdadm -Ebsc partitions
d013a55e 484 will find all raid partitions easily.
5787fa49
NB
485 - successfully assemble multipath devices by ignoring raid_disk
486 value from superblock (it is always the same).
487 - --assemble not tied to MD_SB_DISKS limit quite so much
488 - Support compiling with tcc
489 - Support compiling with uclibc - just skip scan of /dev
490 - Add --update= option for Assemble mode. Either sparc2.2
491 or super-minor updates are possible. See mdadm.8
492
493Changes Prior to 1.0.1 release
bd526cee
NB
494 - Round off MB/GiB etc values instead of round down.
495 - Add --sparc2.2 option to examine to shift superblock around
496 and --sparc2.2update to rewrite the superblock
5787fa49 497 - Fix assorted typos in online help
bd526cee
NB
498
499Changes Prior to 1.0.0 release
2d465520
NB
500 - Allow --config with Misc mode (for --examine --scan)
501 - Add $(CXFLAGS) to end of CFLAGS in makefile
502 - When making an N disk raid5 array, the Nth drive
503 is moved to the end of the array as a spare rather than
504 being shifted up one place. This means that when the
505 kernel builds onto the last spare and inserts it,
506 the devices will be in the expected order.
507 - Man page improvements
508Changes Prior to 0.8.2 release
b83d95f3
NB
509 - Correct spelling of persist[ae]nce/persist[ae]nt.
510 - Change "disk" to "device" in options and config file
511 - convert array size to "long long" *before* shift-left in -D and -Q
512
513Changes Prior to 0.8.1 release
c913b90e
NB
514 - Add "INSTALL" file.
515 - Fix some "i" variables that were not being set properly
516 - Initialise minsize and maxsize so that compilers don't complain.
517 - Tidy up Makefile and mdadm.spec installations
518 - Add "multipath" to documentation of valid levels
519
520Changes Prior to 0.8 release
e0d19036
NB
521 - Fix another bug in Assemble.c due to confusing 'i' with 'j'
522 - Minimal, untested, support for multipath
523 - re-write of argument parsing to have more coherent modes,
524 - add --query,-Q option
525 - Update mdadm.8 to reflect arg processing change and --query
526 - Change "long" to "unsigned long" for device sizes
527 - Handle "mailaddr" and "program" lines in config file for follow/scan mode.
528 - --follow --scan will exit if no program or mail found
529 - Add MAILADDR and PROGRAM to mdadm.conf-example
530 - Spell check man pages
531 - consistently use "component devices" instead of "subdevices"
532 - Make -Wall -Werror really work and fix lots of errors.
533 - --detail and --stop can have --scan which chooses devices from /proc/mdstat
534 - --monitor detects 20% changes in resync, failed spares,
535 disappearing arrays,
536 - --monitor --scan will automatically add any devices found in /proc/mdstat
537 - --monitor will move spares between arrays with same spare-group if necessary
538 - Documentation for Monitor Mode
539 - --query notes if the array containing the given device is active or not
540 - Finished md.4 man page.
541
542Changes Prior to 0.7.2 release
11a3e71d
NB
543 - mdadm.spec updates and ifdef BLKGETSIZE64 from Luca Berra -- bluca@comedia.it
544 - more mdadm.spec updates from Gregory Leblanc <gleblanc@linuxweasel.com>
545 - make directory for mdadm.conf configurable in Makefile
546 - Finished mdadm.conf.5. Removed details of conf file from
547 mdadm.8 leaving a reference to mdadm.conf.5.
548 - Fix bug in Assemble.c, thanks to Junaid Rizvi <domdev@sat.net.pk>
549 - Get --assemble --force to make sure old major/minor numbers are
550 consistant, as md.c worries about this :-(
551
552
553Changes Prior to 0.7.1 release
56eb10c0
NB
554 - update mdadm.spec
555 - use BLKGETSIZE64 if available for array size
556 - give human readable as GiB/MiB and GB and MB, with 2 decimal point precision
557 - Only warn about size variation for raid1/4/5.
558 - Started md.4 man page
559 - Started mdadm.conf.5 man page
560
9a9dab36
NB
561Changes Prior to 0.7 release
562
563 - Fix makefile to install binary at /sbin and not /sbin/sbin
564 Also install man page.
565 - Add --zero-superblock based on --destroywithextremeprejudice
566 from Dale Stephenson <steph@snapserver.com>
567 - change name to mdadm. It is palandromic, and much nicer to pronouce.
568
cd29a5c8
NB
569Changes Prior to 0.6 release
570
9a9dab36 571 - Remove the limit on the number of device names that can be
cd29a5c8 572 given on the command line.
b8a8ccf9 573 - Fix bug in --assemble --force where it would only update a
cd29a5c8
NB
574 single superblock.
575 - Fix bogus printing of big numbers not being block devices
576 when given names of devices that don't exist.
577 - When --assemble --force, consider superblocks with an event
578 count that is 1 behind as out-of-date. Normally they are
579 considered up-to-date (as the kernel assumes this too).
b8a8ccf9 580 - When marking drives as not-failed in the superblock,
cd29a5c8
NB
581 we also mark them as ACTIVE and SYNC.
582 - Don't start arrays for which not all drives are available unless:
583 --scan which implies that all drives were found automatically
584 --run which means the user knows what they want
585 --force which means that we are fixing something broken
586 - Make sure all device numbers passed as 3rd arg of ioctl
587 are passed as unsigned lock, so that it works on SPARC
588 - If HOT_ADD_DISK failes for -a, then only try ADD_NEW_DISK
589 if we cannot read from the array, i.e. if the array is
590 not started yet.
591 - man page update
592 - Taught Examine to handle --scan. It examines all devices listed
b8a8ccf9 593 on DEVICE lines in the config file.
cd29a5c8
NB
594 - Added --brief (-b) flag for Examine and Detail to print out
595 and mdctl.conf compatible description with uuid=, level=,
596 disks= and - for Examine - devices=
b8a8ccf9 597 --examine --brief collects all devices the make the one array and
cd29a5c8
NB
598 list them as one entry.
599 - Added level= and disks= options to ARRAY lines in config files
600 so --brief output could be used as-is.
601 - Make parity style ({left,right}-{,a}symmetric) consistantly use -,
602 never _.
603 - Add "Array Size" to --detail output
604 - Change "Size" to "Device Size" and exclude from Detail of arrays
605 that do not have a consistent device size.
606 - Add Human readable MiB or GiB value on size lines of Detail and Examine
607 - --assemble --scan doesn't complain about active drives
608 - require number of spares given in -x to be listed.
609 - Made --build actually work.
610Changes Prior to 0.5 release
611
612 --assemble:
613 spare drives are handled properly.
614
615 --force can be used to recover from 2-drive failures on RAID5
616 If you belive that /dev/hda1 /dev/hdb1 /dev/hdc1 /dev/hdd1 should
617 make a raid5 array, but it has experienced multiple failures and
618 wont start, then
619
620 mdctl --assemble --force /dev/md0 /dev/hd[abcd]1
621
622 Should update the superblock on the newest failed drive and
623 restart the array in degraded mode. You should then remove the
624 remaining failed drive and re-add it (if you are happy that it
625 might work).
626
627 Ofcourse whenever you have a 2-drive failure, you have a risk
628 of corruption in data that hasn't be changed for a long time. So
629 this doesn't give you your array back all nice and happy, but it
630 does allow you to recover data that might not be corrupt.
631
632 More flexibility in identifying a RAID array in the mdctl.conf
633 e.g.
634 array /dev/md4 super-minor=4
635
636 assembles /dev/md4 from all devices found that have a raid
637 superblock that says the minor number of the array is 4.
638 If the blocks with the right minor number do not all have the
639 same UUID, an error is flags and no assembly happens.
b8a8ccf9 640
cd29a5c8
NB
641 array /dev/md3 devices=/dev/hd[abc]2
642
643 Assembles /dev/md3 drom /dev/hda2 /dev/hdb2 and/dev/hdc2. All
644 devices must exist and have raid superblock with the same uuid.
645
646 If two identity specifiers are used, only devices that match all
647 of them are considered, so
648
649 array /dev/md2 devices=/dev/hd?2 super-minor=2
650
b8a8ccf9 651 will assemble /dev/md2 using all /dev/hd?2 devices which have a
cd29a5c8 652 raid superblock with minor number 2.
b8a8ccf9 653
cd29a5c8
NB
654 --create:
655 When listing devices for --create, the word "missing" can be
656 used to indicate that the respective slot does not have a
657 working drive currently. This is similar to the "failed-disk"
658 directive in mkraid/raidtab.
659 e.g.
660 mdctl --create --level=5 -raid-disks=4 --spare-disks=2
661 /dev/md0 /dev/sda /dev/sdb missing /dev/sdc /dev/sdd /dev/sde
662
663 will create a raid5 array with the third slot empty, and two
664 spares.
665
666 By default, raid5 arrays are created with the last slot empty
667 and drive listed for the last slot added as a spare. If a
668 "missing" slot is given, or if --force is given, then --create
669 does exactly what you ask and doesn't try to be clever.
b8a8ccf9 670
cd29a5c8
NB
671
672 --follow / --monitor:
673
674 This is a new mode. I couldn't stop my self from picking a name
675 starting with F (as current modes start A,B,C,D,E) but I
676 relented and provided an alternate name that is somewhat more
b8a8ccf9
NB
677 meaningful.
678
cd29a5c8
NB
679 In this mode, mdctl does not exit, but runs continuously and
680 periodically polls all the md devices to see if they have had
681 any interested state change.
682 The changes that it currently notices are:
683 Fail - an active disc fails
684 FailSpare - a spare, that was presumably being build, fails
685 ActiveSpare - a spare becomes active, presumably after a rebuild.
686
687 Options:
688 --mail mailaddress - send Email on any Fail* event
b8a8ccf9 689 --program program - run the program on any event.
cd29a5c8
NB
690 Args are: eventname mddevice subdevice(if-known)
691 --delay seconds - change from the default 60second pause
692 between polls.
693
694 I plan to add functionality to this mode to allow sharing of
695 spare drives. If an array is marks "spare-group=fred", and it
696 has a failed drive and no spares, and if some other array is
697 also "spare-group=fred" and it has no failed drives, but does
698 have a spare drive that is big enough, the spare will be moved
699 to the first array.
700
701 I also have the idea of adding a --grow mode which will re-organise
702 the data on an N disk raid0/4/5 array to be on an N+M disk array.
703 I have no concrete plans for this though.
704
705 I got rid of the "v" in the archive file name, and include the
706 version number in the directory created by the archive.
707
708 There is now a man page and mdctl.spec (for rpm) thanks to
709 Danilo Godec <danci@agenda.si>.
b8a8ccf9 710
cd29a5c8
NB
711 Ofcourse, the man page is now out of date and despite being based on
712 the --help output, is not wholy correct. After I get --follow
713 working properly, I plan to revise the various documentation and/or
714 the code to make sure the two match.