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Fix for segfault when reading /proc/mdstat
[thirdparty/mdadm.git] / ChangeLog
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2cdb6489
NB
1Changes Prior to this release
2 - Avoid segfault when parsing /proc/mdstat with auto-read-only
3 arrays.
4
6a067160
NB
5Changes Prior to 2.6.4 release
6 - Make "--create --auto=mdp" work for non-standard device names.
7 - Fix restarting of a 'reshape' if it was stopped in the middle.
8 - Fix a segfault when using v1 superblock.
9 - Make --write-mostly effective when re-adding a device to an array.
10 - Various minor fixes
11
e5bddffd 12Changes Prior to 2.6.3 release
7d19ad0d 13 - allow --write-behind to be set for --grow.
005debfc
NB
14 - When adding new disk to an array, don't reserve so much bitmap
15 space that the disk cannot store the required data. (Needed when
16 1.x array was created with older mdadm).
eb6dae98
NB
17 - When adding a drive that was a little too small, we did not get
18 the correct error message.
2295250a
NB
19 - Make sure that if --assemble find an array in the critical region
20 of a reshape, and cannot find the critical data to restart the
21 reshape, it gives an error message.
e1584dd2
NB
22 - Fix segfault with '--detail --export' and non-persistent
23 superblocks.
24 - Various manpage updates.
25 - Improved 'raid4' support (--assemble, --monitor)
26 - Option parsing fixes w.r.t -a
27 - Interpret "--assemble --metadata=1" to allow any version 1.x
28 metadata, and be more specific in the "metadata=" message printed
29 with --examine --brief
30 - Fix spare migration in --monitor.
7d19ad0d 31
fffdbe5e 32Changes Prior to 2.6.2 release
b80da661
NB
33 - --fail detached and --remove faulty can be used to fail and
34 remove devices that are no longer physically present.
35 - --export option for --detail or present information in a format
36 that can be processed by udev.
37 - fix internal bitmap allocation problems with v1.1, v1.2 metadata.
38 - --help now goes to stdout so you can direct it to a pager.
39 - Various manpage updates.
f752781f 40 - Make "--grow --add" for linear arrays really work.
1f48664b 41 - --auto-detect to trigger in-kernel autodetect.
a77be586
NB
42 - Make return code for "--detail --test" more reliable. Missing
43 devices as well as failed devices cause an error.
b80da661 44
e003092c 45Changes Prior to 2.6.1 release
3e6944b2 46 - --monitor was producing some meaningless warnings due to a bug.
ae491d1e 47 - Fix some compiler warnings.
48327135
NB
48 - Fully support --grow for raid6. If a reshape crashed during the
49 critical period, mdadm wouldn't restore the Q information
50 properly.
00be0b12 51 - Update documentation for --grow.
3e6944b2 52
f8409e54 53Changes Prior to 2.6 release
b7a708af 54 - Fixed UUID printing in "--detail --brief" for version1 metadata.
434b7755
NB
55 - --update=resync did exactly the wrong thing for version1 metadata.
56 It caused a resync to not happen, rather than to happen.
67a8c82d
NB
57 - Allow --assemble --force to mark a raid6 clean when it has two
58 missing devices (which is needed else if won't assemble.
59 Without this fix it would only assemble if one or zero
60 missing devices.
bee8ec56
NB
61 - Support --update=devicesize for cases where the underlying device
62 can change size.
75723446
NB
63 - Default to --auto=yes so the array devices with 'standard' names
64 get created automatically, as this is almost always what is wanted.
583315d9
NB
65 - Give useful message if raid4/5/6 cannot be started because it is
66 not clean and is also degraded.
758d3a8e
NB
67 - Increase raid456 stripe cache size if needed to --grow the array.
68 The setting used unfortunately requires intimate knowledge of the
69 kernel, and it not reset when the reshape finishes.
e3362544
NB
70 - Change 'Device Size' to 'Used Dev Size' because it only shows how
71 much of each device is actually used, not how big they are.
b90c0e9a
NB
72 - --wait or -W will wait for resync activity to finish on the given
73 devices.
bf4fb153 74 - Fix some problems with --update=uuid and add a test.
c5a6f9a6
NB
75 - If two drives in a raid5 disappear at the same time, then "-Af"
76 will add them both in rather than just one and forcing the array
77 to 'clean'. This is slightly safer in some cases.
4a39c6f2
NB
78 - Check device is large enough before hot-add: this improves quality
79 of error message.
ab5303d6
NB
80 - Don't hold md device open for so long in --monitor mode - map_dev
81 can be slow and interferes with trying to stop the array.
3d3dd91e 82 - Support --uuid= with --create to choose your own UUID.
8382f19b
NB
83 - New major more "--incremental" for incremental assemble of arrays,
84 intended for use with udev.
b7a708af 85
d87d0978
NB
86Changes Prior to 2.5.6 release
87 - Fix bug which meant "bitmap=xxx" in mdadm.conf was not handled
88 properly.
2790ffe3 89 - Documentation updates.
60e1bc1a
NB
90 - Fix bug that caused infinite loop when doing auto-assembly,
91 in certain cases where arrays couldn't be assembled.
d87d0978 92
209b742f 93Changes Prior to 2.5.5 release
0a816ef9
NB
94 - Don't #include linux/blkpg.h as that isn't safe. Just
95 include the content literally.
b39827de
NB
96 - Reduce maximum bitmap usage when working with bitmap files,
97 so that a only single-page allocations are made, even on
98 64bit hosts with 4K pages.
435d4ebb
LB
99 - Close stray fd in mdassemble so that it can assemble stacked
100 devices
101 - If mdassemble finds an array already assembled, it marks it
102 read-write.
e60c27d0
LB
103 - Remove error in md_open if array is already active. This isn't
104 needed and gets in the ways if an array was created e.g. in
105 initramfs, but device doesn't yet exist in /dev.
1cac4c1b
LB
106 - When --assemble --scan is run, if all arrays that could be found
107 have already been started, don't report an error.
702b557b 108 - Fix a couple of bugs related to raid10 and the new 'offset' layout.
cbfbcb0b 109 - Improve error message when a wrong '--update' option is given.
0a816ef9 110
8e64e044 111Changes Prior to 2.5.4 release
38098016
NB
112 - When creating devices in /dev/md/ create matching symlinks
113 from /dev. e.g. /dev/md0 -> /dev/md/0.
114 Allow this to be disabled in mdadm.conf or on command line.
83205b64
NB
115 - Fix some endian-ness issues with version-1 superblocks (affects
116 bigendian only).
10ae45c1 117 - Fix endian problem with 'bitmap' metadata
6ba83b5f
NB
118 - Allow a number (of partitions) after the 'yes' option to --auto=
119 This is particularly useful in the 'create' line in mdadm.conf.
0430ed48
NB
120 - Remove partitions from any whole device that is made part of
121 an md array. This is a work-around for annoying messages
122 when the first block on some drive accidentally looks like a
123 partition table.
38098016 124
2a940e36
NB
125Changes Prior to 2.5.3 release
126 - Document v0.91 superblocks in md.4
90fc992e 127 - Make GPL explicit in man pages.
43f2372a 128 - Fix recent breakage of starting degraded arrays.
60248f74
NB
129 - Tidyup automatic name choice for v-1 arrays:
130 /dev/md_d0 now becomes '0', not '_d0'.
2a940e36 131
2a91e149 132Changes Prior to 2.5.2 release
ae184b49
NB
133 - Fix problem with compiling with gcc-2 compilers
134 - Fix compile problem of post-incrmenting a variable in a macro arg.
135 - Stop map_dev from returning [0:0], as that breaks things.
c3684618
NB
136 - Add 'Array Slot' line to --examine for version-1 superblocks
137 to make it a bit easier to see what is happening.
7eae7080
NB
138 - Work around bug in --add handling for version-1 superblocks
139 in 2.6.17 (and prior).
08110d41
NB
140 - Make -assemble a bit more resilient to finding strange
141 information in superblocks.
142 - Don't claim newly added spares are InSync!! (don't know why that
143 code was ever in there)
45e878bb
NB
144 - Work better when no 'ftw' is available, and check to see
145 if current uclibc provides ftw.
8aec876d
NB
146 - Never use /etc/mdadm.conf if --config file is given (previously
147 some code used one, some used the other).
ae184b49 148
82d8a046
NB
149Changes Prior to 2.5.1 release
150 - Various fixes for gcc warnings
151 - uclibc warnings
152 - Makefile improvements for static linking/intalling
153 - Makefile uninstall target
154 - Really fix return status of --examine
155 - Typos
156 - Byteorder stuff (again)
157 - Don't try to create devices with --manage or --grow
158 - allow default metadata (superblock) type to be specified
159 in mdadm.conf
160 - Get --stop to list devices stopped but honour --quiet
161 - remove libssl dependency
162 - Avoid some misdetection of overlapping partitions
163 - Fix memory leak in --monitor mode
164
165Changes Prior to 2.5 release
4948b8f7
NB
166 - Support 'mailfrom' line in mdadm.conf so the From: line in alert
167 emails can be explicitly set.
d1732eeb
NB
168 - Arrange that SparesMissing (which is similar in import to
169 DegradedArray) generates an Email.
a99d6b66 170 - Assume "DEVICE partitions" if no DEVICE line is given.
b578481c 171 - Support new 'offset' layout for raid10.
1bfdbe01
NB
172 - When creating a bitmap file, choose a chunksize to limit number
173 of bitmap chunks to 2 million. More than this can cause kmalloc
174 failure.
5bbb4842
NB
175 - New 'CREATE' line in mdadm.conf for defaults such as owner, group,
176 mode and auto-flag
120230a4
NB
177 - --detail checks if array has been started or not and includes that
178 in report.
8131b493
NB
179 - When using --update=uuid on an array with a bitmap, update the
180 bitmap's uuid too.
41a3b72a 181 - Add a copy of /proc/mdstat to the mail message sent by mdadm
008e1100 182 --monitor.
b8a8ccf9
NB
183 - New flag --no-degraded to avoid starting arrays if there are
184 fewer devices available than last time the array was started.
185 This is only needed with --scan, as with --scan, that behaviour
186 is the default.
41a3b72a
NB
187 - Support for 'homehost' concept. This is a fairly major update.
188 It includes a configfile option and a command line option for
189 specifying a homehost, records that host in the superblock,
190 and reports the homehost where possible.
191 - Support for Auto Assembly. "mdadm -As" will, if provided with
192 the name of a homehost, try to assemble all arrays it can find
193 that were created for that homehost. See man pages for more details.
4948b8f7 194
ac957baa
NB
195Changes Prior to 2.4.1 release
196 - Honour --write-mostly when adding to an array without persistent
197 superblocks.
198 - Fix alignment problem in version-1 superblocks.
199 NOTE: This is an incompatable change affecting raid5 reshape.
200 If you want to reshape a raid5 using version-1 superblocks,
201 use 2.6.17-rc2 or later, and mdadm-2.4.1 or later.
202
2efedc7b
NB
203Changes Prior to 2.4 release
204 - Rewrite 'reshape' support including performing a backup
205 of the critical region for a raid5 growth, and restoring that
206 backup after a crash.
207 - Put a 'canary' at each end of the backup so a corruption
208 can be more easily detected.
31317663 209 - Remove useless 'ident' arguement from ->getinfo_super method.
d7514c58
NB
210 - Support --backup-file for backing-up critical section during
211 growth.
212 - Erase old superblocks (of different versions) when creating new
213 array.
214 - Allow --monitor to work with arrays with >28 devices
215 - Report reshape information in --detail
216 - Handle symlinks in /dev better
217 - Fix mess in --detail output which a device is missing.
2ae555c3 218 - Manpage tidyup
7ef02d01
NB
219 - Support 'bitmap=' in mdadm.conf for auto-assembling arrays with
220 write-intent bitmaps in separate files.
addc80c4 221 - Updates to md.4 man page including section on RESTRIPING and SYSFS
2efedc7b 222
1e0d770c
NB
223Changes Prior to 2.3.1 release
224 - Fixed -O2 compile so I could make and RPM.
225 - Type cast number to be printed %llu so it compiles on 64bit
226 machines. (Thanks Luca).
227 - Stop using asm/byteorder.h - to make Redhat happy :-(
228 - Require bitmap files to have a '/' in their name.
229 - Error-check a few syscalls - code from SuSE package.
230
231Changes Prior to 2.3 release
ce4fafd6
NB
232 - Try /etc/mdadm/mdadm.conf if /etc/mdadm.conf doesn't exist.
233 This provided compatability for Debian.
a92f6acc
NB
234 - Fixed for version-1 superblock:
235 report chunksize for raid6 and raid10
236 make sure device size used is a multiple of chunksize
237 - Fix "--assemble --scan" crash.
238 - Fix completely failure to create array on ppc64
239 - Fix memcmp in place of memcpy
240 - A few minor improvements to online help
241 - Clean up usage of 'long long' for used-size of devices, so
242 that it is possible to create a raid1 of 7TB devices!
243 - Make internal bitmaps work on 7TB raid1 arrays.
244 - Provide error message if --examine doesn't find any superblock.
245 - Report 'reshape' status in --examine - this depends on kernel
246 patches that are not yet finalised.
247 - Report bitmap status in --detail and --examine
248 - Default to v1 superblocks instead of v0.90 if the array
249 is too big for 0.90 to handle.
250 - Sort the output of "mdadm --detail --scan" so that it is
251 in a suitable order for assembling arrays. i.e. components come
252 before an array that they are part of.
253 - Print size of large reiserfs array properly went warning of
254 possible confilcts.
ce4fafd6 255
f3c7fda6 256Changes Prior to 2.2 release
f9c25f1d
NB
257 - Assorted bug fixes
258 - Support write-intent-bitmaps on raid10
259 - Support little-endian (Rather than hostendian) bitmaps.
260 - Return correct error code from 'mdadm -S'
d9d4e469 261 - Remove extra blank line from 'mdadm -Eb' output.
c06487ce
NB
262 - Improve option parsing so that -a and -b do not have
263 optional arguements: the arg is either required or not
264 depending on context.
8b0dabea
NB
265 - Allow scanning of devices listed in /proc/partitions even
266 if they don't appear in /dev.
47d79ef8 267 - Support --assume-clean in --create mode as well as --build
773135f5
NB
268 - Add support for --monitor to report to syslog: -y or --syslog.
269 Thanks to Ross Vandegrift
fe394e5e
NB
270 - --monitor now reports which device failed in a 'Fail' message
271 This broke with 2.6
ee04451c
NB
272 - Improve chance of array starting properly after a crash.
273 mdadm was insisting the event numbers were identical, but this
274 isn't needed, and is a problem if the crash was while the metadata
275 was being updated.
7d99579f 276 - Support --update==uuid
0ff1a185
NB
277 - Added README.initramfs and mkinitramfs to help people use an
278 initram for starting md arrays at boot.
f9c25f1d
NB
279
280Changes Prior to 2.1 release
265e0f17
NB
281 - Fix assembling of raid10 array when devices are missing.
282 mdadm now correctly detects if a array is workable or not
283 depending on which devices are present, and so will correctly
284 handle "--assemble --force" if multiple devices have failed.
285 - Report raid10 layout in --examine output.
308e1801
NB
286 - Fix assembling of arrays that use the version-1 superblock and
287 have spares. Previously the spares would be ignored.
288 - Fix bug so that multiple drives can be re-added at once.
f6d75de8
NB
289 - Fix problem with hot-adding a bitmap to version-1-superblock
290 arrays.
265e0f17
NB
291
292Changes Prior to 2.0
586ed405
NB
293 - Support assembling from byte-swapped superblocks
294 metadata type "0.swap" and --update=byteorder
dfd4d8ee 295 - write-mostly and write-behind support for raid1.
947fd4dd
NB
296 - Support --name= and 'name=' config entry for identifying
297 arrays be name.
a9d69660
NB
298 - RAID10 in man pages.
299 - Lot of minor manpage updates
586ed405 300
f277ce36
NB
301Changes Prior to 2.0-devel-3 release
302 - Assorted fixes for multiple bugs...
5e7519fa 303 - Add test suite
f277ce36
NB
304
305Changes Prior to 1.12.0 release
60f91664 306 Several of these are backported from the Debian package
0bbc98b5 307 - Don't use 'lstat' to check for blockdevices, use stat.
779043ef 308 - Document --size=max option for --grow
b8f72a62 309 - Document SparesMissing event and DeviceDisappeared/WrongLevel
91f068bf
NB
310 - --stop --scan repeatly cycles until no more progress can be made
311 so that stack devices are stopped properly
3fa06e9d 312 - Minor type rationalisation for ident->uuid - now always 'int[]'
891d2994 313 - Fix type in online help for --grow (was -F, now -G)
1337546d
NB
314 - Allow --auto command line option to set default auto=
315 value when running "--assemble --scan". Previously
316 --auto was ignored if --scan was given
a46f4061 317 - Fix a few type casts
5a6d1148 318 - Fix parsing of /dev/md/N in is_standard
d5d3721e 319 - Fix rounding errors in human_size()
60f91664 320 - Fix silly example in mdadm.conf-examples
b79713f8 321 - When finding a /dev name for a device, prefer shorter names
22892d56
NB
322 - Suppress listing of devices= in --brief output of -D or -E,
323 unless -v is given (-vv gives the old behaviour with -Dsv).
324 This is because the device list can change and so is not a
325 stable aspect of the array
bd72c2b2 326 - Allow --force with --grow so '-Gfn1' works (on raid1)
8f23b0b3 327 - Replace sprintf calls with snprintf (to quiet diet-libc)
ccf44f32 328 - Add man page for mdassemble
fe6729fa 329 - Fix compilation with tinyc
0bbc98b5 330
e5811618 331Changes Prior to 1.11.0 release
0fbf459d
NB
332 - Fix embarassing bug which causes --add to always fail.
333
d7eaf49f
NB
334Changes Prior to 1.10.0 release
335 - Fix bug with --config=partitions
336 - Open sub-devices with O_EXCL to detect if already in use
b2b46bfc
NB
337 - Make sure superblock updates are flushed directly to disk.
338
f277ce36 339Changes Prior to 2.0-devel-1 release
e793c2e5
NB
340 - Support for version-1 superblock. See --metadata option.
341 - Support for bitmap based intent logging.
342 - Minor fixes.
343
9a4e08d2
NB
344Changes Prior to 1.9.0 release
345 - Fix rpm build problem (stray %)
19f8b8fc 346 - Minor manpage updates
182661f4 347 - Change "dirty" status to "active" as it was confusing people.
8d80900b
NB
348 - --assemble --auto recognises 'standard' name and insists on using
349 the appropriate major/minor number for them.
b8a8ccf9 350 - Remove underscore from partition names, so partitions of
8d80900b
NB
351 "foo" are "foo1", "foo2" etc (unchanged) and partitions of
352 "f00" are "f00p1", "f00p2" etc rather than "f00_p1"...
b8a8ccf9 353 - Use "major", "minor", "makedev" macros instead of
0df46c2a
NB
354 "MAJOR", "MINOR", "MKDEV" so that large device numbers work
355 on 2.6 (providing you have glibc 2.3.3 or later).
43fc1676 356 - Add some missing closes of open file descriptors.
057bd352
NB
357 - Reread /proc/partition for every array assembled when using
358 it to find devices, rather than only once.
d17c1f8c
NB
359 - Make "mdadm -Ss" stop stacked devices properly, by reversing the
360 order in which arrays are stopped.
e6b64cd0 361 - Improve some error messages.
0320ea45
NB
362 - Allow device name to appear before first option, so e.g.
363 mdadm /dev/md0 -A /dev/sd[ab]
364 works.
365 - Assume '-Q' if just a device is given, rather than being silent.
a3fd117c
NB
366 - Change "dirty" status to "active" as it was confusing people.
367
b5e64645
NB
368Changes Prior to 1.8.0 release
369 - Makefile cleanup from Luca Berra <bluca@comedia.it>
370 - --pid-file (-i) to set a pid file to use with --monitor --daemonise
371 - Fix typo in mdadm man page
372 - Fix coredump when "-s" used with no config file present.
373 - Support new "faulty" personality which can inject synthetic
374 faults. (Not in kernel.org yet at 1Nov2004)
375 - Support raid0/linear on devices > 2 Terabytes
376 - Make sure raid6 resyncs when created with one missing device
377
378Changes Prior to 1.7.0 release
e5329c37
NB
379 - Support "--grow --add" to add a device to a linear array, if the
380 kernel supports it. Not documented yet.
381 - Restore support for uclibc which was broken recently.
382 - Several improvements to the output of --detail, including
383 reporting "resyncing" or "recovering" in the state.
b8a8ccf9 384 - Close filedescriptor at end of --detail (exit would have closed it
e5329c37
NB
385 anyway, so this isn't abig deal).
386 - Report "Sync checkpoint" in --examine output if appropriate.
387 - Add --update=resync for --assemble mode to for a resync when the
b8a8ccf9 388 array is assembled.
e5329c37
NB
389 - Add support for "raid10", which is under development in 2.6.
390 Not documented yet.
391 - --monitor now reads spare-group and spares info from config file
392 even when names of arrays to scan are given on the command line
393
dd0781e5
NB
394Changes Prior to 1.6.0 release
395 - Device name given in -Eb is determined by examining /dev rather
396 than assuming /dev/md%d
397 - Fix bug in --monitor where an array could be held open an so
398 could not be stopped without killing mdadm.
399 - Add --grow mode. Currently only --size and --raid-disks can be
400 changed. Both require kernel support which, at the time of
401 writing, is not in a release kernel yet.
402 - Don't print out "errors" or "no-errors" in -D and -E, as the bit
403 is never set or used.
404 - Use md event notification in 2.6.??? to make --monitor mode
405 respond instantly to events.
406 - Add --auto= option and auto= configfile entry to tell mdadm to
407 create device files as needed. This is particularly useful
408 with partitioned arrays where the major device number can change.
409 - When generating --brief listing, if the standard name doesn't
410 exist, search /dev for one rather than using a temp name.
411 - Allow --build to build raid1 and multipath arrays.
412 - Add "--assume-clean" for Create and Build, particularly for raid1
413 Note: this is dangerous. Only use it if you are certain.
414 - Fix bug so that Rebuild status monitoring works again.
415 - Add "degraded" and "recovering" options to the "Status:"
416 entry for --detail
417
418Changes Prior to 1.5.0 release
98c6faba
NB
419 - new commands "mdassemble" which is a stripped-down equivalent of
420 "mdadm -As", that can be compiled with dietlibc.
421 Thanks to Luca Berra <bluca@comedia.it>.
422 It can be using in an initramfs or initrd.
423 - Fix compiling error with BLKGETSIZE64 and some signed/unsigned
424 comparison warnings.
425 - Add Rebuild Status (% complete) to --detail output.
426 - Support "--monitor --test" which will generate a test alert
427 for each array once, to test notification paths.
428 - Generate RebuildFinished event when rebuild finishes.
b8a8ccf9 429 - Support for raid6 as found in 2.6.2 - thanks to
98c6faba
NB
430 H. Peter Anvin <hpa@zytor.com>
431 - Support partitioned md arrays with a different major number and
432 naming scheme (md_dX in /proc/mdstat, /dev/md/dXpY in /dev).
433
feb716e9
NB
434Changes Prior to 1.4.0 release
435 - Document fact that creating a raid5 array really creates a
436 degraded array with a spare.
437 - Add "spares=" tag to config file and generate it wit --detail and
438 --examine
439 - Add "SparesMissing" event when --monitor first sees an array and
440 it doesn't have the enough spare devices.
441 - Add --update=summaries for --assemble to update summary
442 information in superblock, and correct other inconsistancies in
443 the superblock.
444 - Add --test option to --detail to set a meaningful exit status.
445
aa88f531
NB
446Changes Prior to 1.3.0 release
447 - Make 'size' and unsigned long in Create to allow creation of
448 larger arrays.
449 - Explicitly flag spare devices as 'spare' in --detail and --examine
450 output. Previously they simply had no flags lists.
451 - Make MailCmd (for monitor) configurable in Makefile, and default
452 to "/usr/sbin/sendmail -t". Also split out the warning related
453 flags into CWFLAGS for easier build configurability.
454 - Minor bugfix in Manage code.
455 - --monitor now notices and reports degraded arrays at startup using
456 "DegradedArray" event, and also has a --oneshot option to only
457 report DegradedArrays, and then exit.
458 - Small man-page clarification w.r.t. raid levels and raid4 in
459 particular.
460 - Disallow creation of arrays with only one device as this is
461 probably a mistake. --force will override this check.
462 - Correct some misleading documentation in the "mdadm --create --help"
463 message.
464 - Ignore chunksize if raid1 or multipath.
465 - Explicit statement in man page that raid-disks cannot be changed
466 after array is created.
467 - Improve message when attempting to start an array with
468 insufficient devices. Instead of required the array to be full,
469 we only require it has as many active devices as last time.
470
56eedc1a
NB
471Changes Prior to 1.2.0 release
472 - Fix bug where --daemonise required an argument.
473 - In --assemble --verbose, print appropriate message if device is
474 not in devices= list
475 - Updated mdadm.conf.5 to reflect fact that device= takes wildcards
476 - Typos: componenet -> component
477 - Reduce size of "--help" message put excess into "--help-options"
478 - Fix bug introduced when MD_SB_DISKS dependancy removed, and which
479 caused spares not be assembled properly.
480 - Print appropriate message if --monitor --scan decides not to
b8a8ccf9 481 monitor anything.
d013a55e
NB
482Changes Prior to 1.1.0 release
483 - add --deamonise flag for --monitor - forks and prints pid to stdout
484 - Fix bug so we REALLY clear dirty flag with -Af
485 - -Db now prints a 'devices=' word for each array.
486 - "mdadm -A /dev/md0" will get info from configfile, even without scan
487 - When assembling multipath arrays, ignore devices which are flagged
488 as having errors.
b8a8ccf9 489 - take --super-minor=dev to mean "use the minor number of the mddev
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490 being assembled.
491 - take --config=none to mean "completely ignore config file"
492 - Make --monitor require --scan or a device list.
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NB
493Changes Prior to 1.0.9 release
494 - Documentation updates including kernel parameters documented
495 in md.4
496 - --assemble --force for raid4/5 will mark clean, needed for 2.5
497 - --detail prints out the events counter as well
498 - flush device before reading superblock to be sure to get
499 current data
500 - added mdadm.static target to makefile for static linking
501 - --monitor was ignoring /dev/md0 due to off-by-one error
502 - Fix assorted typos
503 - Fix printing of Gibibytes - calc was wrong.
504 - Fix printing of Array Size in --detail when very big.
505 - --monitor no longer tries to work for raid0 or linear as these
d013a55e 506 have nothing to be monitored.
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507 - The word 'partitions' on a DEVICE line will cause all partitions
508 listed in /proc/partitions to be considered
509 - If the config file is called 'partitions' then it will be treated
510 as though it contained exactly 'device partitions' so e.g.
511 mdadm -Ebsc partitions
d013a55e 512 will find all raid partitions easily.
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513 - successfully assemble multipath devices by ignoring raid_disk
514 value from superblock (it is always the same).
515 - --assemble not tied to MD_SB_DISKS limit quite so much
516 - Support compiling with tcc
517 - Support compiling with uclibc - just skip scan of /dev
518 - Add --update= option for Assemble mode. Either sparc2.2
519 or super-minor updates are possible. See mdadm.8
520
521Changes Prior to 1.0.1 release
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522 - Round off MB/GiB etc values instead of round down.
523 - Add --sparc2.2 option to examine to shift superblock around
524 and --sparc2.2update to rewrite the superblock
5787fa49 525 - Fix assorted typos in online help
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NB
526
527Changes Prior to 1.0.0 release
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528 - Allow --config with Misc mode (for --examine --scan)
529 - Add $(CXFLAGS) to end of CFLAGS in makefile
530 - When making an N disk raid5 array, the Nth drive
531 is moved to the end of the array as a spare rather than
532 being shifted up one place. This means that when the
533 kernel builds onto the last spare and inserts it,
534 the devices will be in the expected order.
535 - Man page improvements
536Changes Prior to 0.8.2 release
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537 - Correct spelling of persist[ae]nce/persist[ae]nt.
538 - Change "disk" to "device" in options and config file
539 - convert array size to "long long" *before* shift-left in -D and -Q
540
541Changes Prior to 0.8.1 release
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542 - Add "INSTALL" file.
543 - Fix some "i" variables that were not being set properly
544 - Initialise minsize and maxsize so that compilers don't complain.
545 - Tidy up Makefile and mdadm.spec installations
546 - Add "multipath" to documentation of valid levels
547
548Changes Prior to 0.8 release
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549 - Fix another bug in Assemble.c due to confusing 'i' with 'j'
550 - Minimal, untested, support for multipath
551 - re-write of argument parsing to have more coherent modes,
552 - add --query,-Q option
553 - Update mdadm.8 to reflect arg processing change and --query
554 - Change "long" to "unsigned long" for device sizes
555 - Handle "mailaddr" and "program" lines in config file for follow/scan mode.
556 - --follow --scan will exit if no program or mail found
557 - Add MAILADDR and PROGRAM to mdadm.conf-example
558 - Spell check man pages
559 - consistently use "component devices" instead of "subdevices"
560 - Make -Wall -Werror really work and fix lots of errors.
561 - --detail and --stop can have --scan which chooses devices from /proc/mdstat
562 - --monitor detects 20% changes in resync, failed spares,
563 disappearing arrays,
564 - --monitor --scan will automatically add any devices found in /proc/mdstat
565 - --monitor will move spares between arrays with same spare-group if necessary
566 - Documentation for Monitor Mode
567 - --query notes if the array containing the given device is active or not
568 - Finished md.4 man page.
569
570Changes Prior to 0.7.2 release
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571 - mdadm.spec updates and ifdef BLKGETSIZE64 from Luca Berra -- bluca@comedia.it
572 - more mdadm.spec updates from Gregory Leblanc <gleblanc@linuxweasel.com>
573 - make directory for mdadm.conf configurable in Makefile
574 - Finished mdadm.conf.5. Removed details of conf file from
575 mdadm.8 leaving a reference to mdadm.conf.5.
576 - Fix bug in Assemble.c, thanks to Junaid Rizvi <domdev@sat.net.pk>
577 - Get --assemble --force to make sure old major/minor numbers are
578 consistant, as md.c worries about this :-(
579
580
581Changes Prior to 0.7.1 release
56eb10c0
NB
582 - update mdadm.spec
583 - use BLKGETSIZE64 if available for array size
584 - give human readable as GiB/MiB and GB and MB, with 2 decimal point precision
585 - Only warn about size variation for raid1/4/5.
586 - Started md.4 man page
587 - Started mdadm.conf.5 man page
588
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NB
589Changes Prior to 0.7 release
590
591 - Fix makefile to install binary at /sbin and not /sbin/sbin
592 Also install man page.
593 - Add --zero-superblock based on --destroywithextremeprejudice
594 from Dale Stephenson <steph@snapserver.com>
595 - change name to mdadm. It is palandromic, and much nicer to pronouce.
596
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597Changes Prior to 0.6 release
598
9a9dab36 599 - Remove the limit on the number of device names that can be
cd29a5c8 600 given on the command line.
b8a8ccf9 601 - Fix bug in --assemble --force where it would only update a
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NB
602 single superblock.
603 - Fix bogus printing of big numbers not being block devices
604 when given names of devices that don't exist.
605 - When --assemble --force, consider superblocks with an event
606 count that is 1 behind as out-of-date. Normally they are
607 considered up-to-date (as the kernel assumes this too).
b8a8ccf9 608 - When marking drives as not-failed in the superblock,
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NB
609 we also mark them as ACTIVE and SYNC.
610 - Don't start arrays for which not all drives are available unless:
611 --scan which implies that all drives were found automatically
612 --run which means the user knows what they want
613 --force which means that we are fixing something broken
614 - Make sure all device numbers passed as 3rd arg of ioctl
615 are passed as unsigned lock, so that it works on SPARC
616 - If HOT_ADD_DISK failes for -a, then only try ADD_NEW_DISK
617 if we cannot read from the array, i.e. if the array is
618 not started yet.
619 - man page update
620 - Taught Examine to handle --scan. It examines all devices listed
b8a8ccf9 621 on DEVICE lines in the config file.
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NB
622 - Added --brief (-b) flag for Examine and Detail to print out
623 and mdctl.conf compatible description with uuid=, level=,
624 disks= and - for Examine - devices=
b8a8ccf9 625 --examine --brief collects all devices the make the one array and
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NB
626 list them as one entry.
627 - Added level= and disks= options to ARRAY lines in config files
628 so --brief output could be used as-is.
629 - Make parity style ({left,right}-{,a}symmetric) consistantly use -,
630 never _.
631 - Add "Array Size" to --detail output
632 - Change "Size" to "Device Size" and exclude from Detail of arrays
633 that do not have a consistent device size.
634 - Add Human readable MiB or GiB value on size lines of Detail and Examine
635 - --assemble --scan doesn't complain about active drives
636 - require number of spares given in -x to be listed.
637 - Made --build actually work.
638Changes Prior to 0.5 release
639
640 --assemble:
641 spare drives are handled properly.
642
643 --force can be used to recover from 2-drive failures on RAID5
644 If you belive that /dev/hda1 /dev/hdb1 /dev/hdc1 /dev/hdd1 should
645 make a raid5 array, but it has experienced multiple failures and
646 wont start, then
647
648 mdctl --assemble --force /dev/md0 /dev/hd[abcd]1
649
650 Should update the superblock on the newest failed drive and
651 restart the array in degraded mode. You should then remove the
652 remaining failed drive and re-add it (if you are happy that it
653 might work).
654
655 Ofcourse whenever you have a 2-drive failure, you have a risk
656 of corruption in data that hasn't be changed for a long time. So
657 this doesn't give you your array back all nice and happy, but it
658 does allow you to recover data that might not be corrupt.
659
660 More flexibility in identifying a RAID array in the mdctl.conf
661 e.g.
662 array /dev/md4 super-minor=4
663
664 assembles /dev/md4 from all devices found that have a raid
665 superblock that says the minor number of the array is 4.
666 If the blocks with the right minor number do not all have the
667 same UUID, an error is flags and no assembly happens.
b8a8ccf9 668
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NB
669 array /dev/md3 devices=/dev/hd[abc]2
670
671 Assembles /dev/md3 drom /dev/hda2 /dev/hdb2 and/dev/hdc2. All
672 devices must exist and have raid superblock with the same uuid.
673
674 If two identity specifiers are used, only devices that match all
675 of them are considered, so
676
677 array /dev/md2 devices=/dev/hd?2 super-minor=2
678
b8a8ccf9 679 will assemble /dev/md2 using all /dev/hd?2 devices which have a
cd29a5c8 680 raid superblock with minor number 2.
b8a8ccf9 681
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NB
682 --create:
683 When listing devices for --create, the word "missing" can be
684 used to indicate that the respective slot does not have a
685 working drive currently. This is similar to the "failed-disk"
686 directive in mkraid/raidtab.
687 e.g.
688 mdctl --create --level=5 -raid-disks=4 --spare-disks=2
689 /dev/md0 /dev/sda /dev/sdb missing /dev/sdc /dev/sdd /dev/sde
690
691 will create a raid5 array with the third slot empty, and two
692 spares.
693
694 By default, raid5 arrays are created with the last slot empty
695 and drive listed for the last slot added as a spare. If a
696 "missing" slot is given, or if --force is given, then --create
697 does exactly what you ask and doesn't try to be clever.
b8a8ccf9 698
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NB
699
700 --follow / --monitor:
701
702 This is a new mode. I couldn't stop my self from picking a name
703 starting with F (as current modes start A,B,C,D,E) but I
704 relented and provided an alternate name that is somewhat more
b8a8ccf9
NB
705 meaningful.
706
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NB
707 In this mode, mdctl does not exit, but runs continuously and
708 periodically polls all the md devices to see if they have had
709 any interested state change.
710 The changes that it currently notices are:
711 Fail - an active disc fails
712 FailSpare - a spare, that was presumably being build, fails
713 ActiveSpare - a spare becomes active, presumably after a rebuild.
714
715 Options:
716 --mail mailaddress - send Email on any Fail* event
b8a8ccf9 717 --program program - run the program on any event.
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NB
718 Args are: eventname mddevice subdevice(if-known)
719 --delay seconds - change from the default 60second pause
720 between polls.
721
722 I plan to add functionality to this mode to allow sharing of
723 spare drives. If an array is marks "spare-group=fred", and it
724 has a failed drive and no spares, and if some other array is
725 also "spare-group=fred" and it has no failed drives, but does
726 have a spare drive that is big enough, the spare will be moved
727 to the first array.
728
729 I also have the idea of adding a --grow mode which will re-organise
730 the data on an N disk raid0/4/5 array to be on an N+M disk array.
731 I have no concrete plans for this though.
732
733 I got rid of the "v" in the archive file name, and include the
734 version number in the directory created by the archive.
735
736 There is now a man page and mdctl.spec (for rpm) thanks to
737 Danilo Godec <danci@agenda.si>.
b8a8ccf9 738
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NB
739 Ofcourse, the man page is now out of date and despite being based on
740 the --help output, is not wholy correct. After I get --follow
741 working properly, I plan to revise the various documentation and/or
742 the code to make sure the two match.