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* sysdeps/posix/getaddrinfo.c: Fix precedence for IP V4-to-V6
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1GNU C Library NEWS -- history of user-visible changes. 2006-03-01
2Copyright (C) 1992-2002,2003,2004,2005,2006 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
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3See the end for copying conditions.
4
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5Please send GNU C library bug reports via <http://sources.redhat.com/bugzilla/>
6using `glibc' in the "product" field.
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8Version 2.4
9
10* More overflow detection functions.
11
12* New iconv converters for IBM1025, IBM1122, IBM1137, IBM1153,
13 IBM1154, IBM1155, IBM1156, IBM1157, and IBM1158 contributed by Jiro Sekiba.
1aa4e40a 14
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15 More converters for IBM803, IBM901, IBM902, IBM921, IBM1008, IBM1097,
16 IBM1112, IBM1123, IBM1130, IBM1140, IBM1141, IBM1142, IBM1143, IBM1144,
17 IBM1145, IBM1146, IBM1147, IBM1148, IBM1149, IBM1166, IBM1167, IBM4517,
18 IBM4899, IBM4909, IBM4971, IBM5347, IBM9030, IBM9066, IBM9448, IBM12712,
19 IBM16804, IBM1364, IBM1371, IBM1388, IBM1390, and IBM1399 contributed
20 by Masahide Washizawa.
21
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22* It is now possible to install audit libraries for the dynamic linker using
23 LD_AUDIT. Implemented by Ulrich Drepper.
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24
25* The LinuxThreads add-on, providing pthreads on Linux 2.4 kernels, is no
26 longer supported. The new NPTL implementation requires Linux 2.6 kernels.
27 For a libc and libpthread that works well on Linux 2.4 kernels, we
28 recommend using the stable 2.3 branch.
4973cbe5 29
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30* The new function open_wmemstream acts like open_memstream,
31 but uses a wchar_t wide character buffer.
32
33* The new function ppoll is an improved version of poll, similar to pselect.
34
35* New interfaces: fdopendir, openat, fstatat, fchmodat, fchownat,
36 futimesat, faccessat, mkdirat, mkfifoat, mknodat,
37 renameat, unlinkat, linkat, symlinkat, readlinkat.
38
39* New Linux kernel system calls: unshare,
40 inotify_init, inotify_add_watch, inotify_rm_watch.
41
42* The euidaccess function is now also known by the alias eaccess,
43 for compatibility with some other systems.
44
45* Timezone data updated to 2006b version.
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47Version 2.3.6
48
49* The following bugs are resolved with this release:
50
51 38, 253, 549, 622, 653, 721, 758, 851, 877, 915, 934, 955, 961,
52 1016, 1037, 1076, 1079, 1080, 1081, 1082, 1083, 1084, 1085, 1086,
53 1087, 1088, 1090, 1091, 1092, 1093, 1094, 1095, 1096, 1097, 1098,
54 1099, 1100, 1101, 1102, 1103, 1104, 1105, 1106, 1107, 1108, 1109,
55 1110, 1111, 1112, 1113, 1125, 1137, 1138, 1249, 1250, 1251, 1252,
56 1253, 1254, 1350, 1358, 1394, 1438, 1498, 1534
57
58 Visit <http://sources.redhat.com/bugzilla/> for the details of each bug.
59
60* As of this release, GCC 4 can be used to compile the C Library.
61
62* Timezone data updated to 2005m version.
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64Version 2.3.5
65
66* The following bugs are resolved with this release:
67
68 284, 592, 602, 626, 633, 640, 650, 661, 671, 681, 693, 700, 710, 719,
69 722, 723, 725, 726, 727, 728, 729, 730, 731, 732, 733, 734, 735, 736,
70 737, 738, 739, 740, 741, 742, 743, 744, 745, 765, 767, 768, 769, 776,
71 777, 787, 821, 822, 823, 825
72
73 Visit <http://sources.redhat.com/bugzilla/> for the details of each bug.
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75Version 2.3.4
76
77* Support for RFC 3678. Real implementations exist only for Linux so far.
78 Implemented by Ulrich Drepper.
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79
80* nscd can now cache entries persistently. Expiring entries are reloaded.
81 For speedups the cache can be shared in memory with client processes.
82 Implemented by Ulrich Drepper.
83
84* nscd can now perform SELinux checks.
85 Implemented by Matthew Rickard <mjricka@epoch.ncsc.mil>.
86
0325dd20 87* getaddrinfo queries are now cached. Canonical name lookup is performed
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88 efficiently.
89 Implemented by Ulrich Drepper.
90
91* The nothrow function attribute is used when headers are used by gcc when
92 compiling C code. This can avoid significant amounts of exception
93 handling data.
94
95* The malloc functions perform more error checking and are stricter when
96 it comes to reacting on errors. The default action is to terminate
0325dd20 97 the process after showing an error message. Implemented by Ulrich Drepper.
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98
99* Reverse lookups of IPv6 addresses does not use bit string or .ip6.int
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100 lookups anymore unless explicitly requested. Implemented by Ulrich Drepper.
101
102* Namespaces in ld.so are implemented. DSOs can be loaded in separate
103 namespaces using the new function dlmopen(). This feature is of course,
104 like most other dynamic loading functionality, not available in statically
105 linked applications. Implemented by Ulrich Drepper.
106
107* Low-overhead boundary checking variants of string and some stdio functions
108 were added. These are to be used in conjunction with a gcc patch by
109 Jakub Jelinek which adds calls to these functions if possible.
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110 Implemented by Jakub Jelinek and Ulrich Drepper.
111
112* Old code for several operating systems and machine architectures that
113 have not been in working condition in a long time have been removed from
114 the main source tree maintained by the GNU C Library's maintainers.
115 These files are now reside in the separate `ports' source module
116 that is usable as an add-on when building the library.
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118Version 2.3.3
119
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120* New functions `dladdr1' and `dlinfo' in <dlfcn.h> provide more ways to
121 interrogate the dynamic linker, compatible with the Solaris interface.
122
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123* ELF thread-local storage support (TLS) now works on PowerPC and PowerPC64;
124 implemented by Paul Mackerras, Steven Munroe, and Roland McGrath.
925c3c5c 125
69be6aaf 126* getifaddrs now uses the netlink interface on Linux to get its information.
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127 Implemented by Thorsten Kukuk.
128
129* getaddrinfo now implements AI_V4MAPPED, AI_ALL, and AI_ADDRCONF.
130 Implemented by Ulrich Drepper.
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131
132* support for non-executable stacks on x86 has been added. Changes mostly
133 by Roland McGrath.
134
c5af724c 135* regex is now much faster for multibyte locales. Changes by Jakub Jelinek
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136 and Ulrich Drepper.
137
138* getaddrinfo now performs destination address selection according to
139 RFC 3484.
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141Version 2.3.2
142
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143* Thread-safe interfaces for many functions that access locale data
144 were added in version 2.3, but these features were omitted from NEWS.
145 Many functions have variants with an `_l' suffix that take a `locale_t'
146 object as a parameter rather than consulting the current locale.
147 The new functions `newlocale', `duplocale', and `freelocale' in <locale.h>
148 create and maintain `locale_t' objects. Additionally, the new function
149 `uselocale' sets "the current locale" (as used by functions not so
150 parameterized) set for an individual thread. These features were added
151 in version 2.3, implemented by Ulrich Drepper and Roland McGrath.
152
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153* The functions getresuid, getresgid, setresuid, and setresgid, which
154 have long been available on Linux, are now declared in <unistd.h>
155 and are now also available on the Hurd.
156
157* ELF thread-local storage support (TLS) now works on x86-64.
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158
159* The new dynamic string token $LIB is expanded in shared library names.
160 This normally expands to lib, but on some 64-bit platforms to lib64 instead.
52a16e58 161
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162* Aldy Hernandez contributed complete software floating point support for
163 PowerPC machines with no FPU.
164
52a16e58 165* fexecve is implemented on Linux.
f9ad060c 166
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167* The `btowc' function should work at least twice as fast due to
168 specialized callbacks in the iconv modules. Implemented by Bruno Haible.
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169
170* With approriate thread add-ons cancelable functions are now implemented
171 in libc.so as well. No need to call the function in libpthread. This
172 change allowed to finally disable the incorrect and expensive handling
173 of weak definition in ld.so.
174
175* Yet more PLT entries in libc.so have been removed. We finally arrived
176 at the bare minimum. Startup times improved appropriately.
177
178* Support for the new Linux/x86 system call interface was added. The
179 AT_SYSINFO auxiliary vector entry is recognized and handled.
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03a2c647 181Version 2.3
37fb1084 182
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183* Masahide Washizawa contributed iconv modules for IBM1163 and IBM1164
184 charsets.
185
186* iconv (the program and the interface) now accepts empty names (excluding
187 options like //TRANSLIT) to mean "use charset of current locale".
47e8b443 188
bb0ec5bd 189* localedef can now transliterate characters in strings which are not in
47e8b443 190 the provided charmap. The information from the input locale is used.
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191
192* Prelinking support was added for ELF targets. This requires additional
193 tools and recent versions of the GNU binutils. Contributed by Jakub Jelinek.
8e57fc70 194
bb0ec5bd 195* Read-only stdio streams now use mmap to speed up operation by eliminating
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196 copying and buffer underflows. To use add 'm' to the mode string of
197 the fopen/fdopen/freopen call. Implemented by Ulrich Drepper.
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198
199* The malloc functions were completely rewritten by Wolfram Gloger based
200 on Doug Lea's malloc-2.7.0.c.
3b0bdc72 201
bb0ec5bd 202* Isamu Hasegawa contributed a completely new and POSIX-conformant
3b0bdc72 203 implementation of regex.
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204
205* Bruno Haible upgraded the iconv and locale implementation to support
206 Unicode 3.2.
be45f421 207
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208* Contents of the LC_* and LANG environment variables in the CEN style are
209 not recognized anymore. It never was used. Change by Ulrich Drepper.
be45f421 210
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211* The runtime (ld.so, libc, libpthread for Linux) now can handle the ELF
212 thread-local storage (TLS) ABI on some platforms.
213 Changes by Ulrich Drepper. SH support by Kaz Kojima.
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214
215* Bruno Haible contributed iconv converters for ISO-2022-JP-3, SHIFT JIS-X0213,
f87277f2 216 EUC-JISX0213, and TSCII.
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217
218* New header <ifaddrs.h> with functions `getifaddrs' and `freeifaddrs':
219 BSD-compatible interface for getting all network interface addresses.
220 Implementation for IPv4 by Roland McGrath.
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221
222* Loading of locale data is faster due to the introduction of a locale
223 archive. Implemented by Roland McGrath and Ulrich Drepper.
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224
225* Startup times are significantly reduced by not using exported functions
226 inside the library itself. Changes by Jakub Jelinek, Roland McGrath,
227 and Ulrich Drepper.
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228
229* Steven Munroe contributed a port to PowerPC64/Linux.
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231Version 2.2.6
232
233* The Hurd now uses the GNU libio implementation of stdio rather than the
234 old GNU stdio implementation, and uses a new ABI (libc.so.0.3).
235
236* The Hurd on x86 now has the `ioperm' function and <sys/io.h> header file
237 with the same behavior as the Linux system call of the same name.
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239Version 2.2.5
240
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241* Stephen Moshier implemented log2, log10, powl and cbrtl for the
242 128-bit long double format.
a8ae31c2 243
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244* Masahide Washizawa contributed iconv modules for IBM1132, IBM1133, IBM1160,
245 IBM1161, and IBM1162 charsets.
a8ae31c2 246
ad2e4f18 247* Andreas Jaeger contributed a port to x86-64/Linux.
a8ae31c2 248
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249* Peter Bruin contributed a port to PowerPC/Hurd.
250
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251* libc functions using I/O streams now can handle wide-oriented streams
252 as well.
253
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254* optimizations in the dynamic linker. Binaries created by recent binutils
255 versions start up quicker due to reduced time spent on relocations.
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256
257* Support for use of gcc3 added by Jakub Jelinek and HJ Lu.
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259Version 2.2.4
260
2995f70e 261* Stephen Moshier implemented cosh, expm1, log1p, acos, sinh, tanh,
aff17a50 262 asinh, atanh, j0 for the 128-bit long double format.
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263
264* Bruno Haible updated all the code handling Unicode in some form to
265 support Unicode 3.1.
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266
267* Speed of regex for single-byte locales is back to previous levels.
268 Patch by Isamu Hasegawa.
045fcd26 269
69d5f925 270* Alpha, SPARC, and IA-64 now also using floating stacks.
045fcd26 271
69d5f925 272* Startup time of internationalized applications greatly improved through
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273 iconv cache. Use iconvconfig to generate the cache file.
274 Contributed by Ulrich Drepper.
275
276* The IA-64 specific part of ld.so was rewritten to eliminate some pretty
277 severe performance problems. Patch by David Mosberger.
278
279* The Hurd port got a lot more functionality like AIO, various stdio
280 extensions, etc. Mainly done by Roland McGrath.
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281
282* mtrace can now lookup symbols in shared libraries.
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284Version 2.2.3
285
1746f2b0 286* Intel's IA-64 math library is largely integrated. It provides fast and
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287 accurate implementatations for most basic and standard math functions
288 in float, double, and long double format.
289
f128331c 290* Stephen Moshier implemented j0, j1, jn, y0, y1, yn, lgamma, erf, erfc,
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291 and asin for the 96-bit long double format and asin, log, tan for the
292 128-bit long double format.
07f951e4 293
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294* The beginning of a last-bit accurate math library by IBM Haifa were added.
295 The basic double functions exist today. Contributed by Abraham Ziv
296 <ziv@il.ibm.com>, Moshe Olshansky <olshansk@il.ibm.com>, Ealan Henis
297 <ealan@il.ibm.com>, and Anna Reitman <reitman@il.ibm.com>.
298
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299* An asynchronous name lookup library was added. The interface is designed
300 after POSIX AIO. The proposal was circulated beforehand to get comments.
301 No negative ones came in. Implemented by Ulrich Drepper.
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302
303* Port to S390/64bit contributed by Martin Schwidefsky
304 <schwidefsky@de.ibm.com>.
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305
306* David Mosberger <davidm@hpl.hp.com> implemented the setcontext family
307 of functions for Linux/IA-64.
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308
309* The RPC code is now thread safe. Threads can now use the same service
310 of different services at the same time. Patch by Eric Norum
311 <eric.norum@usask.ca> with some help by Ulrich Drepper.
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312
313* Martin Schwidefsky <schwidefsky@de.ibm.com> implemented the setcontext
314 family of functions for Linux/S390.
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315
316* Ulrich Drepper <drepper@redhat.com> implemented the setcontext family
317 of functions for Linux/x86.
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318
319* Port to Linux/CRIS contributed by Axis Communications.
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321Version 2.2.2
322
464d97ec 323* Lots of headers were cleaned up. Using the tool in the conform/ subdir
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324 we can now check for namespace violations and missing declarations. The
325 result is that almost all headers are now Unix-compliant (as defined in
326 the upcoming XPG6). The negative side is that some programs might need
327 corrections, too, if they depend on the incorrect form of the headers in
328 previous versions which defined too many symbols and included too many
329 other headers.
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330
331* regex now handles multibyte character sets correctly.
332 Contributed by Isamu Hasegawa <isamu@yamato.ibm.com>.
333
334* iconv (the program) does now conform to the upcoming XPG6 and handles
335 charmaps. Instead of the charset names the path of charmaps can be
336 provided and the conversion happens based on this data.
337 Contributed by Ulrich Drepper.
338
339* The locale program now provides detailed information about the installed
340 locales. While
341
342 locale -a
343
344 only lists the names of the supported locales
345
346 locale -a --verbose
347
348 provides details such as country, language, and codeset name.
349 Contributed by Ulrich Drepper.
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351Version 2.2.1
352
353* The gencat program now parses the input file according to the charset
354 selected by the LC_CTYPE category. This is important for stateful
355 character sets. To make generating catalogs easier there is a way
356 to overwrite the charset selected by the locale: before the first
357 message or $ quote line the catalog can contain a line like
358
359 $ codeset=ISO-8859-2
360
361 to select the charset (ISO-8859-2 in this case).
362
363 Implemented by Shinya Hanataka and Ulrich Drepper.
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364
365* New codeset conversion modules: IBM-922 (Estonia PC codeset),
366 IBM-1124 (Ukraine PC codeset), IBM-1129 (Vietnamese PC codeset).
367 Contributed by Masahide Washizawa <washi@jp.ibm.com>.
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368
369* Optimized string functions for Alpha ev6 and ev67 by Richard Henderson
370 <rth@redhat.com> and Rick Gorton <rick.gorton@alpha-processor.com>.
371
372* The LANGUAGE environment variable is now ignored unless the locale is
373 changed from the default "C" locale.
374
375* The usual bug fixes.
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377Version 2.2
378
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379* Greg McGary added runtime support for bounds checking using gcc's
380 new -fbounded-pointers option. ix86 target is complete. PowerPC
381 is in progress.
382
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383* Thorsten Kukuk added secure mode support to nscd.
384
793bd4d9 385* The Berkeley db libraries have been removed.
2e92188d 386
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387 Related, the nss_db module is now in a separate package since it
388 obviously requires a database library being available.
389
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390* Wide character I/O streams implemented by Ulrich Drepper.
391
abbffdf9 392* Functions from the extended socket API added by Ulrich Drepper.
01c771d0 393
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394* Functions feenableexcept and fedisableexcept to control the
395 behaviour of individual exceptions have been added by Andreas Jaeger.
396
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397* ldconfig program added by Andreas Jaeger and Jakub Jelinek.
398
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399* The resolver code has been updated from bind 8.2.3-T5B which supports
400 threads. The integration was done by Andreas Jaeger, Adam D. Bradley,
401 and Mark Kettenis.
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402
403 This change could in some situations effect backward compatibility. Since
404 now `_res' is a thread-local instead of a global variable, modifying it
405 in one thread does not have any effect in other threads.
66ac0abe 406
a00c3ca9 407 The resolver library was also extended to allow IPv6 as the transport
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408 protocol for the requests. This work was done by Stig Venaas.
409
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410* Compatibility code for K&R C compilers has been removed from the
411 header files. A ISO C compiler is needed to use the library
412 (conforming to either C89 or C99 standard).
413
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414* Complete rewrite of the localedef program to support multibyte character
415 sets. Implement handling of ISO 14651 and ISO 14652. Rewrite strcoll,
416 strxfrm, wcscoll, and wcsxfrm functions. Make isw*() functions work.
417 Implemented by Ulrich Drepper.
418
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419 Bruno Haible significantly improved the generation and use of the data
420 structures for the wide character tables.
421
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422* Plural handling in gettext implemented by Ulrich Drepper.
423
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424* The utmp daemon has been removed.
425
426* The port to MIPS-Linux has been finished by Andreas Jaeger.
427
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428* A port to Hitachi SH3 and SH4 has been contributed by Kazumoto Kojima
429 and Yutaka Niibe.
430
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431* POSIX clocks and timers implemented by Kaz Kylheku and Ulrich Drepper.
432
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433* POSIX barriers implemented by Kaz Kylheku.
434
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435* POSIX spawn function family implemented by Ulrich Drepper.
436
437* POSIX spinlocks are now available.
438
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439* Timed wait functions for mutex, rwlock, and semaphores are implemented.
440
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441* the configure option --enable-kernel=X.Y.Z allows to strip out
442 compatibility for kernel versions before X.Y.Z. This is currently only
443 implemented for Linux.
444
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445* the sockaddr_in6 structure changed. The IPv6 working group added a new
446 field sin6_scope_id. This means that all programs using IPv6 should be
447 recompiled. Don't expect binary compatibility with previous glibc
448 versions.
449
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450* various conversion modules for IBM character sets contributed by
451 Masahide Washizawa.
452
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453* IA-64 port by Jes Sorensen and HJ Lu.
454
455~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
456Compiling the GNU C Library for Linux/ia64
457******************************************
458
459 Please refer to the file INSTALL in the same directory as you found
460this file for general information about configuring and compiling
461glibc.
462
463 For general inquiries about glibc under Linux/ia64 please use the
464following mailing list linux-ia64@linuxia64.org or one of the relevant
465glibc mailing lists.
466
467Recommended Tools for Compilation
468=================================
469
470 In order for glibc-2.2 to build correctly on the ia64 you need at
471least the following versions of the GNU tools (the :
472
473 * The Cygnus toolchain snapshot for the ia64 as of August 4
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474 including the provided set of patches. It is however recommend
475 you use the October 24 toolchain snapshot or a more recent version.
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476
477 OR alternatively you can try the following (the Cygnus toolchain is
478 the recommended solution):
479
480 * GCC and binutils, GAS and GNU LD out of CVS from
aea6353a 481 sources.redhat.com as of August 28, 2000 or later. The CVS tree
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482 may require special patches to work properly on the ia64.
483
484Configuring and compiling GNU Libc for Linux/ia64
485=================================================
486
487 The library requires Linux kernel version 2.4.0-test4-000728 or
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488later to funtion properly. Besides that it support for debug libraries
489is currently untested. Hence the following options
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490are required for configuring the library:
491
aea6353a 492 --disable-debug --enable-kernel=2.4.0
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493
494 It is also important that you make sure the library picks up the
495appropriate kernel header files, if you do not have recent enough
496kernel headers in /usr/src/linux/include, you should use the
497--with-headers=<path> option to specify the location.
498
499 As an example I personally use the following options to configure
500the library:
501
502 --disable-debug
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503 --disable-cvs
504 --enable-kernel=2.4.0
505 --host=ia64-linux
506 --enable-add-ons=yes
507 --prefix=/usr
508 --with-headers=/home/jes/linux/include
509
510
511Good luck
512
513Jes Sorensen <jes@linuxcare.com>,
aea6353a 514November 14th, 2000
8f3f1e09 515~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
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516\f
517Version 2.1.3
518
519* bug fixes
520
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521\f
522Version 2.1.2
523
524* bug fixes
525
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527Version 2.1.1
528
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529* New ISO C 9x function _Exit, imaxabs, and imaxdiv are added.
530
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531* New xdr functions are added; some rpc functions are now 64bit clean.
532
407d26b7 533* Fixed a number of bugs and memory leaks (especially in NIS+ code).
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534
535* Fixed known incompatibilities with glibc 2.0.
536
407d26b7 537* New functions lock64, strchrnul, rawmemchr, getutmp and getutmpx.
16b0f634 538
407d26b7 539* Optimized a number of functions (especially the ELF dynamic loader).
16b0f634
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540
541* Update timezone data files.
27995311 542
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543* lots of charmaps corrections
544
545* some new locale definitions and charmaps
546
e518937a 547\f
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548Version 2.1
549
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550* Richard Henderson corrected size of struct timeval on Linux/Alpha to
551 conform to POSIX member type requirements. Symbol versions have been
552 adjusted as needed within the library, and for direct use by applications,
553 but there is potential for problems if third-party libraries use
554 struct timeval as part of their interface. This does not present
555 a problem for X and other "essential" system libraries.
556
c84142e8 557* An additional locale model to support C++ Standard Library locale
1fb05e3d 558 model and probably more was implemented by Ulrich Drepper.
c84142e8 559
1fb05e3d 560* Eric Youngdale and Ulrich Drepper implemented versioning of objects on
c84142e8
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561 symbol level.
562
563* Miles Bader provided the `argp' function family to support hierachical
564 command line argument parsing, layered on top of getopt.
377a515b 565
cbdee279 566* strtod accepts new hexadecimal floating-point format from ISO C 9X.
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567
568* printf has two new specifiers %a and %A to print hexadecimal flaoting-point
cbdee279 569 numbers.
377a515b 570
cbdee279 571* scanf recognizes the %a and %A format for scanning floating point numbers.
e61abf83 572
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573* the new headers <stdint.h> and <inttypes.h> from ISO C 9X provides
574 information and interfaces for the available integer types.
e61abf83 575
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576* about 130 new math functions were added to implement the ISO C9x math
577 library.
578
e61abf83 579* the new header <complex.h> contains definitions of the complex math
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580 functions from ISO C 9X.
581
582* the new header <tgmath.h> defines generic macros to use complex or
583 real valued functions.
e61abf83 584
a5a0310d 585* Thorsten Kukuk provided an implementation for NIS+, securelevel 0, 1 and 2.
e61abf83 586
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587* Andreas Jaeger provided a test suite for the math library.
588
589* Mark Kettenis implemented the utmpx interface and an utmp daemon.
cbdee279 590
440d13e2 591* Ulrich Drepper added character set conversion functions (iconv).
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592
593* Optimized string functions have been added.
594
595* The localedata addon is now part of glibc.
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596
597* An implementation of profiling shared libraries was added by Ulrich Drepper.
ea278354 598
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599* Thorsten Kukuk and Ulrich Drepper provided an implementation for a caching
600 daemon for NSS (nscd).
601
602 Missing a better place here are some numbers on improvements. Under
603 Linux 2.1.125 un-tar-ing the kernel sources takes
604
0dee6738 605 user system wall
48244d09 606
0dee6738 607 using local files 12.19s 6.88s 22.91s
48244d09 608
0dee6738 609 using NIS 13.92s 8.91s 26.34s
48244d09 610
0dee6738 611 using NIS & nscd 10.37s 7.34s 25.30s
48244d09 612
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613 using NIS+ 27.57s 30.37s 640.46s
614
615 using NIS+ & nscd 10.25s 7.83s 26.51s
616
617 using NIS & old nscd [1] 13.83s 8.32s 29.60s
48244d09 618
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619 Keep in mind that non-namelookup related operations dominate above times.
620 It was just a common complain that using NIS+ unpacking the kernel is
0dee6738 621 horribly slow.
48244d09 622
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623 [1] The old nscd implementation is not available anymore since it was
624 distributed with glibc up to version 2.0.98 and thus is now replaced.
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625
626* Tim Waugh provided an implementation of the POSIX.2 wordexp function family.
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627
628* Mark Kettenis provided a Hesiod NSS module.
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629
630* The ELF dynamic loader knows how to process dynamic string tokens ($ORIGIN
631 and $PLATFORM) in RPATHs and similar strings (Ulrich Drepper).
632
633* rcmd can now handle netgroups (Dick Streefland).
48244d09 634
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635* A port to the ARM was contributed by Phil Blundell, Pat Beirne and Scott
636 Bambrough.
637
638* Support for the IPv6 protocol has been added to the socket API, as per the
639 latest draft standards.
640
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641* Support for Linux 2.2 has been added.
642
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643* Interface changes relative to the latest 2.0.x release:
644~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
62595351 645addseverity NEW: Unix98
48244d09 646alphasort64 NEW: LFS
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647argp_err_exit_status NEW: argp, GNU ext
648argp_error NEW: argp, GNU ext
649argp_failure NEW: argp, GNU ext
650argp_help NEW: argp, GNU ext
651argp_parse NEW: argp, GNU ext
652argp_program_bug_address NEW: argp, GNU ext
653argp_program_version NEW: argp, GNU ext
654argp_program_version_hook NEW: argp, GNU ext
655argp_state_help NEW: argp, GNU ext
656argp_usage NEW: argp, GNU ext
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657authdes_create NEW: Secure RPC
658authdes_getucred NEW: Secure RPC
659authdes_pk_create NEW: Secure RPC
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660backtrace NEW: GNU ext.
661backtrace_symbols NEW: GNU ext.
662backtrace_symbols_fd NEW: GNU ext.
663cacos NEW: ISO C 9x
664cacosf NEW: ISO C 9x
665cacosh NEW: ISO C 9x
666cacoshf NEW: ISO C 9x
667cacoshl NEW: ISO C 9x
668cacosl NEW: ISO C 9x
669capget NEW: kernel
670capset NEW: kernel
671carg NEW: ISO C 9x
672cargf NEW: ISO C 9x
673cargl NEW: ISO C 9x
674casin NEW: ISO C 9x
675casinf NEW: ISO C 9x
676casinh NEW: ISO C 9x
677casinhf NEW: ISO C 9x
678casinhl NEW: ISO C 9x
679casinl NEW: ISO C 9x
680catan NEW: ISO C 9x
681catanf NEW: ISO C 9x
682catanh NEW: ISO C 9x
683catanhf NEW: ISO C 9x
684catanhl NEW: ISO C 9x
685catanl NEW: ISO C 9x
e980ca92 686cbc_crypt NEW: Secure RPC
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687ccos NEW: ISO C 9x
688ccosf NEW: ISO C 9x
689ccosh NEW: ISO C 9x
690ccoshf NEW: ISO C 9x
691ccoshl NEW: ISO C 9x
692ccosl NEW: ISO C 9x
693cexp NEW: ISO C 9x
694cexpf NEW: ISO C 9x
695cexpl NEW: ISO C 9x
696cimag NEW: ISO C 9x
697cimagf NEW: ISO C 9x
698cimagl NEW: ISO C 9x
699clearerr_locked REMOVED
700clntunix_create NEW: sunrpc ext
701clog NEW: ISO C 9x
702clog10 NEW: ISO C 9x
703clog10f NEW: ISO C 9x
704clog10l NEW: ISO C 9x
705clogf NEW: ISO C 9x
706clogl NEW: ISO C 9x
707conj NEW: ISO C 9x
708conjf NEW: ISO C 9x
709conjl NEW: ISO C 9x
710cpow NEW: ISO C 9x
711cpowf NEW: ISO C 9x
712cpowl NEW: ISO C 9x
713cproj NEW: ISO C 9x
714cprojf NEW: ISO C 9x
715cprojl NEW: ISO C 9x
716creal NEW: ISO C 9x
717crealf NEW: ISO C 9x
718creall NEW: ISO C 9x
719creat64 NEW: LFS
720csin NEW: ISO C 9x
721csinf NEW: ISO C 9x
722csinh NEW: ISO C 9x
723csinhf NEW: ISO C 9x
724csinhl NEW: ISO C 9x
725csinl NEW: ISO C 9x
726csqrt NEW: ISO C 9x
727csqrtf NEW: ISO C 9x
728csqrtl NEW: ISO C 9x
729ctan NEW: ISO C 9x
730ctanf NEW: ISO C 9x
731ctanh NEW: ISO C 9x
732ctanhf NEW: ISO C 9x
733ctanhl NEW: ISO C 9x
734ctanl NEW: ISO C 9x
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735des_setparity NEW: Secure RPC
736ecb_crypt NEW: Secure RPC
62595351 737endutxent NEW: Unix98
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738exp10 NEW: ISO C 9x
739exp10f NEW: ISO C 9x
740exp10l NEW: ISO C 9x
741exp2 NEW: ISO C 9x
742exp2f NEW: ISO C 9x
743exp2l NEW: ISO C 9x
744fattach NEW: STREAMS
745fdetach NEW: STREAMS
746fdim NEW: ISO C 9x
747fdimf NEW: ISO C 9x
748fdiml NEW: ISO C 9x
749feclearexcept NEW: ISO C 9x
750fegetenv NEW: ISO C 9x
751fegetexceptflag NEW: ISO C 9x
752fegetround NEW: ISO C 9x
753feholdexcept NEW: ISO C 9x
754feof_locked REMOVED
755feraiseexcept NEW: ISO C 9x
756ferror_locked REMOVED
757fesetenv NEW: ISO C 9x
758fesetexceptflag NEW: ISO C 9x
759fesetround NEW: ISO C 9x
760fetestexcept NEW: ISO C 9x
761feupdateenv NEW: ISO C 9x
762fflush_locked REMOVED
763ffsl NEW: GNU ext.
764ffsll NEW: GNU ext.
765fgetpos64 NEW: LFS
766fgets_unlocked NEW: GNU ext.
767fileno_locked REMOVED
768fma NEW: ISO C 9x
769fmaf NEW: ISO C 9x
770fmal NEW: ISO C 9x
771fmax NEW: ISO C 9x
772fmaxf NEW: ISO C 9x
773fmaxl NEW: ISO C 9x
774fmin NEW: ISO C 9x
775fminf NEW: ISO C 9x
776fminl NEW: ISO C 9x
62595351 777fmtmsg NEW: Unix98
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778fopen64 NEW: LFS
779fputc_locked REMOVED
780fputs_unlocked NEW: GNU ext.
781fread_unlocked NEW: GNU ext.
782freopen64 NEW: LFS
783fseeko NEW: Unix98
784fsetpos64 NEW: LFS
785fstatfs64 NEW: LFS
786fstatvfs NEW: Unix98
787fstatvfs64 NEW: LFS
788ftello NEW: Unix98
789ftello64 NEW: LFS
790ftruncate64 NEW: LFS
791ftw64 NEW: LFS
792fwrite_unlocked NEW: GNU ext.
793gai_strerror NEW: IPv6
794gamma_r REMOVED
795gammaf_r REMOVED
796gammal_r REMOVED
797getchar_locked REMOVED
798getdate NEW: Unix98
799getdate_err NEW: Unix98
800getdate_r NEW: GNU ext.
801getmsg NEW: STREAMS
802getnameinfo NEW: IPv6
e980ca92 803getnetname NEW: Secure RPC
48244d09
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804getpmsg NEW: STREAMS
805getpt NEW: Unix98 PTY
806getrlimit64 NEW: LFS
62595351
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807getutxent NEW: Unix98
808getutxid NEW: Unix98
809getutxline NEW: Unix98
48244d09
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810glob64 NEW: GNU ext.
811globfree64 NEW: GNU ext.
812gnu_get_libc_release NEW: GNU ext.
813gnu_get_libc_version NEW: GNU ext.
814grantpt NEW: Unix98 PTY
e980ca92 815host2netname NEW: Secure RPC
48244d09
UD
816iconv NEW: iconv
817iconv_close NEW: iconv
818iconv_open NEW: iconv
819if_freenameindex NEW: IPv6
820if_indextoname NEW: IPv6
821if_nameindex NEW: IPv6
822if_nametoindex NEW: IPv6
823in6addr_any NEW: IPv6
824in6addr_loopback NEW: IPv6
825inet6_isipv4mapped NEW: IPv6
826isastream NEW: STREAMS
827iswblank NEW: GNU ext.
e980ca92
UD
828key_decryptsession NEW: Secure RPC
829key_decryptsession_pk NEW: Secure RPC
830key_encryptsession NEW: Secure RPC
831key_encryptsession_pk NEW: Secure RPC
832key_gendes NEW: Secure RPC
833key_get_conv NEW: Secure RPC
834key_secretkey_is_set NEW: Secure RPC
835key_setnet NEW: Secure RPC
836key_setsecret NEW: Secure RPC
48244d09
UD
837llrint NEW: ISO C 9x
838llrintf NEW: ISO C 9x
839llrintl NEW: ISO C 9x
840llround NEW: ISO C 9x
841llroundf NEW: ISO C 9x
842llroundl NEW: ISO C 9x
843log2 NEW: ISO C 9x
844log2f NEW: ISO C 9x
845log2l NEW: ISO C 9x
846lrint NEW: ISO C 9x
847lrintf NEW: ISO C 9x
848lrintl NEW: ISO C 9x
849lround NEW: ISO C 9x
850lroundf NEW: ISO C 9x
851lroundl NEW: ISO C 9x
852lseek64 NEW: LFS
853makecontext NEW: Unix98
854mempcpy NEW: GNU ext.
855mmap64 NEW: LFS
856moncontrol REMOVED
857modify_ldt NEW: kernel
858nan NEW: ISO C 9x
859nanf NEW: ISO C 9x
860nanl NEW: ISO C 9x
861nearbyint NEW: ISO C 9x
862nearbyintf NEW: ISO C 9x
863nearbyintl NEW: ISO C 9x
e980ca92
UD
864netname2host NEW: Secure RPC
865netname2user NEW: Secure RPC
42bd0a85
UD
866nexttoward NEW: ISO C 9x
867nexttowardf NEW: ISO C 9x
868nexttowardl NEW: ISO C 9x
48244d09
UD
869nftw NEW: Unix98
870nftw64 NEW: LFS
871open64 NEW: LFS
e980ca92 872passwd2des NEW: Secure RPC
48244d09
UD
873pow10 NEW: GNU ext.
874pow10f NEW: GNU ext.
875pow10l NEW: GNU ext.
876pread NEW: Unix98
877pread64 NEW: LFS
878printf_size NEW: GNU ext.
879printf_size_info NEW: GNU ext.
880profil_counter REMOVED
881pthread_mutexattr_getkind_np REPLACED
882pthread_mutexattr_setkind_np REPLACED
883ptsname NEW: Unix98 PTY
884ptsname_r NEW: Unix98 PTY
885putc_locked REMOVED
886putchar_locked REMOVED
887putgrent NEW: GNU ext.
888putmsg NEW: STREAMS
889putpmsg NEW: STREAMS
62595351 890pututxline NEW: Unix98
48244d09
UD
891pwrite NEW: Unix98
892pwrite64 NEW: LFS
893readdir64 NEW: LFS
894readdir64_r NEW: LFS
895remquo NEW: ISO C 9x
896remquof NEW: ISO C 9x
897remquol NEW: ISO C 9x
898round NEW: ISO C 9x
899roundf NEW: ISO C 9x
900roundl NEW: ISO C 9x
901rtime NEW: GNU ext.
902scalbln NEW: ISO C 9x
903scalblnf NEW: ISO C 9x
904scalblnl NEW: ISO C 9x
905scandir64 NEW: LFS
906sendfile NEW: kernel
907setcontext NEW: Unix98
908setrlimit64 NEW: LFS
62595351 909setutxent NEW: Unix98
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UD
910sighold NEW: Unix98
911sigignore NEW: Unix98
912sigqueue NEW: POSIX.1b
913sigrelse NEW: Unix98
914sigset NEW: POSIX.1b
915sigtimedwait NEW: POSIX.1b
916sigwaitinfo NEW: POSIX.1b
917sincos NEW: GNU ext.
918sincosf NEW: GNU ext.
919sincosl NEW: GNU ext.
920statfs64 NEW: LFS
921statvfs NEW: Unix98
922statvfs64 NEW: LFS
923strcasestr NEW: GNU ext.
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924strtoimax NEW: ISO C 9x
925strtoumax NEW: ISO C 9x
926strverscmp NEW: GNU ext.
e980ca92 927svcauthdes_stats NEW: Secure RPC
48244d09
UD
928svcunix_create NEW: sunrpc etx
929svcunixfd_create NEW: sunrpc ext
930swapcontext NEW: Unix98
931tcgetsid NEW: Unix98 PTY
932tdestroy NEW: GNU ext.
933tgamma NEW: ISO C 9x
934tgammaf NEW: ISO C 9x
935tgammal NEW: ISO C 9x
936tmpfile64 NEW: LFS
937trunc NEW: ISO C 9x
938truncate64 NEW: LFS
939truncf NEW: ISO C 9x
940truncl NEW: ISO C 9x
941umount2 NEW: kernel
942unlockpt NEW: Unix98 PTY
62595351 943updwtmpx NEW: Unix98
e980ca92 944user2netname NEW: Secure RPC
62595351 945utmpxname NEW: Unix98
48244d09 946versionsort NEW: GNU ext.
3ef4002b 947versionsort64 NEW: GNU ext.
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948waitid NEW: Unix98
949wcscasecmp NEW: GNU ext.
950wcsncasecmp NEW: GNU ext.
951wcsnlen NEW: GNU ext.
952wcstoimax NEW: ISO C 9x
953wcstoll NEW: ISO C 9x
954wcstoull NEW: ISO C 9x
955wcstoumax NEW: ISO C 9x
956wcswcs NEW: Unix98
957wordexp NEW: POSIX.2
958wordfree NEW: POSIX.2
959write_profiling REMOVED
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960xdecrypt NEW: Secure RPC
961xdr_authdes_cred NEW: Secure RPC
962xdr_authdes_verf NEW: Secure RPC
963xdr_cryptkeyarg NEW: Secure RPC
964xdr_cryptkeyarg2 NEW: Secure RPC
965xdr_cryptkeyres NEW: Secure RPC
966xdr_getcredres NEW: Secure RPC
967xdr_key_netstarg NEW: Secure RPC
968xdr_key_netstres NEW: Secure RPC
969xdr_keybuf NEW: Secure RPC
970xdr_keystatus NEW: Secure RPC
971xdr_netnamestr NEW: Secure RPC
972xdr_sizeof NEW: Secure RPC
48244d09 973xdr_unixcred NEW: sunrpc ext
e980ca92 974xencrypt NEW: Secure RPC
48244d09 975~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
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976\f
977Version 2.0.6
978
979* more bug fixes
980
a5a0310d
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981\f
982Version 2.0.5
983
984* more bug fixes
985
986* inet_ntoa is thread-safe
987
988* updwtmp is moved from libutil to libc
989
990* rewrite of cbrt function
991
992* update of timezone data
993\f
994Version 2.0.4
995
996* more bug fixes
997\f
998Version 2.0.3
999
1000* more bug fixes
c84142e8 1001\f
795fbc9a
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1002Version 2.0.2
1003
1004* more bug fixes
1005
1006* add atoll function
1007
1008* fix complex problems in Berkeley DB code
e61abf83
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1009
1010* fix math functions
795fbc9a
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1011\f
1012Version 2.0.1
1013
1014* fixed lots of header problems (especially Linux/GNU specific)
1015
1016* dynamic loader preserves all registers
1017
1018* Roland McGrath provided support for handling of auxiliary objects in
1019 the ELF dynamic loader.
1020
1021* support for parallel builds is improved
1022\f
40a4b79f 1023Version 2.0
28f540f4 1024
d3669add
RM
1025* GNU extensions are no longer declared by default. To enable them you
1026 must define the macro `_GNU_SOURCE' in your program or compile with
1027 `-D_GNU_SOURCE'.
1028
28f540f4
RM
1029* The library has changed from using GNU ld symbol aliases to using weak
1030 symbols where available. The ELF object file format supports weak
1031 symbols; GNU ld also supports weak symbols in the a.out format. (There
1032 is also now support for other GNU ld extensions in ELF. Use the
787126fe
RM
1033 `--with-elf' option to configure to indicate you have ELF, and
1034 `--with-gnu-ld' if using GNU ld.) This change resulted in the deletion
28f540f4
RM
1035 of many files which contained only symbol aliases, reducing the size of
1036 the source and the compiled library; many other files were renamed to
1037 less cryptic names previously occupied by the symbol alias files.
dcf0671d
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1038 There is a new header file <elf.h> for programs which operate on
1039 files in the ELF format.
49e522bf
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1040
1041* Converted to Autoconf version 2, so `configure' has more options.
1042 Run `configure --help' to see the details.
1043
1044* The library can now be configured to build profiling, highly-optimized
b25c5d66
RM
1045 (but undebuggable), and/or shared libraries (ELF with GNU ld only). The
1046 `--enable-profile', `--enable-omitfp', and `--enable-shared' options to
1047 `configure' enable building these extra libraries. The shared library is
1048 built by default when using both ELF and GNU ld. When shared libraries
1049 are enabled, the new library `-ldl' is available for arbitrary run-time
1050 loading of shared objects; its interface is defined in <dlfcn.h>. The
1051 new header file <link.h> gives access to the internals of the run-time
33a934a3
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1052 dynamic linker, `ld.so'. The shell script `ldd' is similar to the
1053 application of same name on other systems and it provides information
1054 about dynamically linked binaries.
49e522bf 1055
71733723
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1056* The C library now provides the run-time support code for profiling
1057 executables compiled with `-pg'. Programs can control the profiling code
d3669add
RM
1058 through the interface in <sys/gmon.h>. The `gmon.out' files written by
1059 the GNU C library can be read only by GNU `gprof' (from GNU binutils);
1060 the support for this file format was contributed by David Mosberger-Tang.
71733723 1061
f7eac6eb 1062* The math code has been replaced with a math library based on fdlibm from
33a934a3
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1063 Sun, and modified by JT Conklin and Ulrich Drepper with i387 support, by
1064 Ian Taylor with `float' functions and by Ulrich Drepper with `long double'
1065 functions. The math functions now reside in a separate library, so
1066 programs using them will need to use `-lm' their linking commands.
1067
1068* John C. Bowman contributed optimized ix87 assembler inline functions.
f7eac6eb 1069
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RM
1070* Ulrich Drepper has contributed support for an `/etc/nsswitch.conf'
1071 mechanism similar to that found in Solaris 2. This is now used for the
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1072 group, passwd, hosts, networks, services, protocols, rpc, ethers,
1073 shadow, netgroup, publickey, and alias databases. The `nsswitch.conf'
1074 file controls what services are used for each individual database. This
1075 works by loading shared libraries with names specified in `nsswitch.conf',
1076 so service modules can be changed or added at any time without even
1077 relinking any program. Currently there are the file, db, and NIS based
1078 NSS services available.
5f0e6fc7 1079
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1080* The new functions `strtoq' and `strtouq' parse integer values from
1081 strings, like `strtol' and `strtoul', but they return `long long int' and
1082 `unsigned long long int' values, respectively (64-bit quantities).
1083
1084* The new functions `strtof' and `strtold' parse floating-point values from
1085 strings, like `strtod', but they return `float' and `long double' values,
1086 respectively (on some machines `double' and `long double' are the same).
1087
1088* Ulrich Drepper has contributed new implementations of the floating-point
1089 printing and reading code used in the `printf' family of functions and
1090 `strtod', `strtof', and `strtold'. These new functions are perfectly
1091 accurate, and much faster than the old ones.
1092
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1093* The implementation of the POSIX locale model was completely rewritten by
1094 Ulrich Drepper. This includes the new programs `localedef' and `locale'
1095 to compile the POSIX locale definition.
1096
1097* The former dummy implementations of the strcoll and strxfrm function are
1098 now replaced by fully functional code contributed by Ulrich Drepper. The
1099 collation information comes from the POSIX locale definitions.
1100
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1101* The new header <langinfo.h> defines an interface for accessing
1102 various locale-dependent data (using the locale chosen with `setlocale').
1103
f7eac6eb 1104* Ulrich Drepper has contributed a new suite of functions for operation on
33a934a3 1105 wide-character and multibyte-character strings, in <wchar.h>;
b7407d63 1106 and classification and case conversion of wide characters, in <wctype.h>.
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1107 These new functions are conforming to the ISO C, Amendement 1 specification.
1108
1109* There is now a second implementation of the standard I/O library available.
1110 It comes from GNU libg++ as was written by Per Bothner, heavily modified
1111 by Hongjiu Lu and made thread safe by Ulrich Drepper.
f7eac6eb 1112
71733723 1113* You can now use positional parameter specifications in format strings
49e522bf
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1114 for the `printf' and `scanf' families of functions. For example,
1115 `printf ("Number %2$d, Mr %1$s\n", "Jones", 6);'' prints
1116 ``Number 6, Mr Jones''. This is mainly useful when providing different
d365fd2c
RM
1117 format strings for different languages, whose grammars may dictate
1118 different orderings of the values being printed. To support this
49e522bf 1119 feature, the interface for `register_printf_handler' has changed; see
d365fd2c 1120 the header file <printf.h> for details.
49e522bf
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1121
1122* The `printf' and `scanf' families of functions now understand a new
1123 formatting flag for numeric conversions: the ' flag (e.g. %'d or %'f) says
1124 to group numbers as indicated by the locale; for `scanf' and friends, this
1125 says to accept as valid only a number with all the proper grouping
1126 separators in the right places. In the default "C" locale, numbers are
1127 not grouped; but locales for specific countries will define the usual
1128 conventions (i.e. separate thousands with `,' in the US locale).
28f540f4
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1129
1130* The pgrp functions have been regularized, slightly incompatibly but much
1131 less confusingly. The core functions are now `getpgid' and `setpgid',
1132 which take arguments for the PID to operate on; the POSIX.1 `getpgrp' (no
1133 argument) and BSD `setpgrp' (identical to `setpgid') functions are
1134 provided for compatibility. There is no longer an incompatible `getpgrp'
1135 with an argument declared under _BSD_SOURCE; no BSD code uses it.
1136
1137* The new header file <fts.h> and suite of functions simplify programs that
1138 operate on directory trees. This code comes from 4.4 BSD.
1139
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1140* The resolver code has been updated from the BIND 4.9.5-P1 release.
1141 Parts of the code were heavily modified by Ulrich Drepper to fit in the
1142 NSS scheme used in glibc.
28f540f4 1143
28f540f4
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1144* There is a new malloc debugging hook `__memalign_hook'.
1145
1146* There are new typedefs `ushort' for `unsigned short int' and `uint' for
1147 `unsigned int' in <sys/types.h>. These are for compatibility only and
1148 their use is discouraged.
1149
1150* The `-lmcheck' library to enable standard malloc debugging hooks is now
1151 done differently, so that it works even without GNU ld.
787126fe 1152
22a1292a
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1153* New function `euidaccess' checks allowed access to a file like `access',
1154 but using the effective IDs instead of the real IDs.
49e522bf
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1155
1156* The time zone data files have been updated for the latest and greatest
1157 local time conventions of the countries of the world.
1158
1159* The new function `dirfd' extracts the file descriptor used by a DIR stream;
1160 see <dirent.h>.
1161
1162* The new functions `ecvt', `fcvt', and `gcvt' provide an obsolete interface
1163 for formatting floating-point numbers. They are provided only for
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1164 compatibility; new programs should use `sprintf' instead. There are
1165 also equivalent function for the `long double' floating-point type and
1166 all functions also exist in a reentrant form.
342414a6
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1167
1168* The new auxiliary library `-lutil' from 4.4 BSD contains various
1169 functions for maintaining the login-record files (primarily of use to
1170 system programs such as `login'), and convenient functions for
1171 allocating and initializing a pseudo-terminal (pty) device.
c709e372
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1172
1173* Ulrich Drepper has contributed new support for System V style
1174 shared memory and IPC on systems that support it.
1175
1176* Ulrich Drepper has contributed several miscellaneous new functions found
1177 in System V: The `hsearch' family of functions provide an effective
1178 implementation of hash tables; `a64l' and `l64a' provide a very simple
1179 binary to ASCII mapping; `drand48' and friends provide a 48-bit random
1180 number generator.
1181
1182* Ulrich Drepper has contributed new reentrant counterparts for the
1183 `random' and `hsearch' families of functions; `random_r', `hsearch_r', etc.
1184
1185* Ulrich Drepper has contributed new, highly-optimized versions of several
1186 string functions for the i486/Pentium family of processors.
1187
71733723 1188* Ulrich Drepper has updated the Linux-specific code, based largely
c709e372 1189 on work done in Hongjiu Lu's version of GNU libc for Linux.
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1190 The GNU library now supports Linux versions 2.0.10 and later,
1191 using the ELF object file format (i[3456]86-*-linux).
c709e372 1192
d3669add
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1193* Andreas Schwab has ported the C library to Linux/m68k (m68k-*-linux).
1194
33a934a3
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1195* David Mosberger-Tang and Richard Henderson have ported the C library
1196 to Linux/Alpha (alpha-*-linux). Richard Henderson contributed the
1197 dynamic linking support for ELF/Alpha.
1198
1199* Richard Henderson contributed several Alpha optimized assembler function
1200 for arithmetic and string handling.
d3669add 1201
c709e372 1202* Ulrich Drepper has contributed a new set of message catalog functions to
40a4b79f
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1203 support multiple languages using the <libintl.h> interface, for use with
1204 his new package GNU gettext. Translation volunteers have contributed
1205 catalogs of the library's messages in Spanish, German, and Korean.
1206
1207* For compatibility with XPG4, Ulrich Drepper has contributed the `gencat'
1208 program and the `catgets' function for reading the catalog files it
1209 creates. (The <libintl.h> interface is preferred; we include the
1210 <nl_types.h> interface using `catgets' only for source compatibility with
1211 programs already written to use it.)
71733723
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1212
1213* New header file <values.h> gives SVID-compatible names for <limits.h>
1214 constants.
1215
1216* Various new macros, declarations, and small header files for compatibility
1217 with 4.4 BSD.
1218
1219* New function `group_member' is a convenient way to check if a process has
1220 a given effective group ID.
1221
1222* When using GCC 2.7 and later, the socket functions are now declared in a
1223 special way so that passing an argument of type `struct sockaddr_in *',
1224 `struct sockaddr_ns *', or `struct sockaddr_un *' instead of the generic
1225 `struct sockaddr *' type, does not generate a type-clash warning.
1226
1227* New function `error' declared in header file <error.h> is a convenient
6d52618b 1228 function for printing error messages and optionally exiting; this is the
71733723
RM
1229 canonical function used in GNU programs. The new functions `err', `warn',
1230 and friends in header file <err.h> are the canonical 4.4 BSD interface for
1231 doing the same thing.
1232
1233* The <glob.h> interface has several new flags from 4.4 BSD that extend the
1234 POSIX.2 `glob' function to do ~ and {...} expansion.
1235
1236* New function `unsetenv' complements `setenv' for compatibility with 4.4 BSD.
33a934a3 1237 `clearenv' which is used in POSIX.9 is also available.
71733723
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1238
1239* New function `getsid' returns session ID number on systems that support it.
1240
f7eac6eb
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1241* We have incorporated the 4.4 BSD `db' library (version 1.85). New header
1242 files <db.h> and <mpool.h> provide a rich set of functions for several
1243 types of simple databases stored in memory and in files, and <ndbm.h> is
6d52618b 1244 an old `ndbm'-compatible interface using the `db' functions. Link with
999493cb 1245 `-ldb' to get these functions.
f7eac6eb
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1246
1247* New macro `strdupa' copies a string like `strdup', but uses local stack
1248 space from `alloca' instead of dynamic heap space from `malloc'.
52e9a9d1
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1249
1250* New function `strnlen' is like `strlen' but searches only a given maximum
33a934a3
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1251 number of characters for the null terminator. `stpncpy', `strndup' and
1252 `strndupa' are similar variants for the `stpcpy', `strdup' and `strdupa'
1253 function.
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1254
1255* New function `statfs' in header <sys/statfs.h>.
1256
1257* The new <argz.h> and <envz.h> interfaces contributed by Miles Bader
1258 provide convenient functions for operating on blocks of null-terminated
1259 strings.
1260
1261* A new suite of functions in <utmp.h> handle all the details of reading
1262 and writing the utmp file.
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1263
1264* An implementation of the NIS/YP(tm) based NSS service was contributed by
1265 Thorsten Kukuk.
1266
1267* Paul Eggert and Ulrich Drepper modified the `strftime' function to be
1268 completely POSIX compliant and also implemented the extended functionality
1269 to handle alternate digit representation and alternate era date formats.
1270
1271* Ulrich Drepper provided an implementation of the `strptime' function
1272 defined in XPG4.2 which transforms a string into a `struct tm' value.
1273
1274* Paul Eggert provided the tzselect shell script as part of the timezone
1275 code. The shell script makes it easy to select the correct timezone
1276 specification.
1277
1278* The implementation of the malloc family of functions is completely replaced
1279 by a new implementation by Doug Lea with many improvements by Wolfram Gloger.
1280 The implementation uses the mmap function (if available) and it is
1281 optimized for the use in multi threaded programs.
1282
1283* Ulrich Drepper contributed a MD5 "encryption" for the crypt family of
1284 functions. This new functionality is usable by specifying a special
1285 salt string and it is compatible with implementation on *BSD systems.
1286
1287* Lots of functions from the XPG4.2 standard were added by Ulrich Drepper:
1288 `getsubopt' to handle second level command line options, `bsd_signal'
1289 to access BSD style `signal' functionality, the obsolete `regexp' style
1290 expression matcher.
1291
1292* the `lchown' function is available on system which support this
1293 functionality.
1294
1295* The implementation of the shadow password handling function was contributed
1296 by Ulrich Drepper.
1297
1298* David Mosberger-Tang changed the SunRPC implementation to be 64bit safe.
1299
1300* POSIX.1g support was added. The <sys/select.h> header is available,
1301 `isfdtype' and `pselect' are implemented. Craig Metz contributed an
1302 implementation of `getaddrinfo'.
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1303\f
1304Version 1.09
1305
1306* For cross-compilation you should now set `BUILD_CC' instead of `HOST_CC'.
1307
1308* New header file <fstab.h> and new functions `getfsspec', `getfsent' and
1309 friends, for parsing /etc/fstab. This code comes from 4.4 BSD.
1310
1311* The new function `daemon' from 4.4 BSD is useful for server programs that
1312 want to put themselves in the background.
1313
1314* Joel Sherrill has contributed support for several standalone boards that
1315 run without an operating system.
1316
1317* `printf', `scanf' and friends now accept a `q' type modifier for long
1318 long int as well as `ll'. Formats using these might be `%qu' or `%lld'.
1319
1320* All of the code taken from BSD (notably most of the math and networking
1321 routines) has been updated from the BSD 4.4-Lite release.
1322
1323* The resolver code has been updated from the BIND-4.9.3-BETA9 release.
1324
1325* The new functions `getdomainname' and `setdomainname' fetch or change the
1326 YP/NIS domain name. These are system calls which exist on systems which
1327 have YP (aka NIS).
1328
1329* The time zone data files have been updated for the latest international
1330 conventions.
1331
1332* The SunRPC programs `portmap' and `rpcinfo' are now installed in
1333 $(sbindir) (usually /usr/local/sbin) instead of $(bindir).
1334\f
1335Version 1.08
1336
1337* The C library now includes support for Sun RPC, from Sun's free
1338 RPCSRC-4.0 distribution. The `portmap', `rpcinfo', and `rpcgen' programs
1339 are included. (There is still no support for YP.)
1340
1341* Tom Quinn has contributed a port of the C library to SGI machines running
1342 Irix 4 (mips-sgi-irix4).
1343
1344* The new `lockf' function is a simplified interface to the locking
1345 facilities of `fcntl', included for compatibility.
1346
1347* New time functions `timegm', `timelocal', and `dysize' for compatibility.
1348
1349* New header file <sys/timeb.h> and new function `ftime' for compatibility.
1350
1351* New header files <poll.h> and <sys/poll.h> and new function `poll' for
1352 compatibility.
1353
1354* The error message printed by `assert' for a failed assertion now includes
1355 the name of the program (if using GNU ld) and the name of the calling
1356 function (with versions of GCC that support this).
1357
1358* The `psignal' function is now declared in <signal.h>, not <stdio.h>.
1359
1360* The library now includes the <sys/mman.h> header file and memory
1361 management functions `mmap', `munmap', `mprotect', `msync', and
1362 `madvise', on systems that support those facilities.
1363
1364* The interface for `mcheck' has changed slightly: the function called to
1365 abort the program when an allocation inconsistency is detected now takes
1366 an argument that indicates the type of failure. The new function
1367 `mprobe' lets you request a consistency check for a particular block at
1368 any time (checks are normally done only when you call `free' or `realloc'
1369 on a block).
1370
1371* It is now possible to easily cross-compile the C library, building on one
1372 system a library to run on another machine and/or operating system. All
1373 you need to do is set the variable `HOST_CC' in `configparms' to the
1374 native compiler for programs to run on the machine you are building on (a
1375 few generator programs are used on Unix systems); set `CC' to the
1376 cross-compiler.
1377
1378* The new function `fexecve' (only implemented on the GNU system) executes
1379 a program file given a file descriptor already open on the file.
1380\f
1381Version 1.07
1382
1383* Brendan Kehoe has contributed most of a port to the DEC Alpha
1384 running OSF/1 (alpha-dec-osf1). He says it is 75% complete.
1385
1386* You can set the variable `libprefix' in `configparms' to specify a prefix
1387 to be prepended to installed library files; this makes it easy to install
1388 the GNU C library to be linked as `-lgnuc' or whatever.
1389
1390* The new `stpncpy' is a cross between `stpcpy' and `strncpy': It
1391 copies a limited number of characters from a string, and returns the
1392 address of the last character written.
1393
1394* You no longer need to check for whether the installed `stddef.h' is
1395 compatible with the GNU C library. configure now checks for you.
1396
1397* You can now define a per-stream `fileno' function to convert the
1398 stream's cookie into an integral file descriptor.
1399
1400* ``malloc (0)'' no longer returns a null pointer. Instead, it
1401 allocates zero bytes of storage, and returns a unique pointer which
1402 you can pass to `realloc' or `free'. The behavior is undefined if
1403 you dereference this pointer.
1404
1405* The C library now runs on Sony NEWS m68k machines running either
1406 NewsOS 3 or NewsOS 4.
1407
1408* The new `syscall' function is a system-dependent primitive function
1409 for invoking system calls. It has the canonical behavior on Unix
1410 systems, including unreliable return values for some calls (such as
1411 `pipe', `fork' and `getppid').
1412
1413* The error code `EWOULDBLOCK' is now obsolete; it is always defined
1414 to `EAGAIN', which is the preferred name. On systems whose kernels
1415 use two distinct codes, the C library now translates EWOULDBLOCK to
1416 EAGAIN in every system call function.
1417\f
1418Version 1.06
1419
1420* The GNU C Library Reference Manual is now distributed with the library.
1421 `make dvi' will produce a DVI file of the printed manual.
1422 `make info' will produce Info files that you can read on line using C-h i
1423 in Emacs or the `info' program.
ea278354 1424 Please send comments on the manual to bug-glibc-manual@gnu.org.
28f540f4
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1425
1426* The library now supports SVR4 on i386s (i386-unknown-sysv4).
1427
1428* Brendan Kehoe has contributed a port to Sun SPARCs running Solaris 2.
1429
1430* Jason Merrill has contributed a port to the Sequent Symmetry running
1431 Dynix version 3 (i386-sequent-dynix).
1432
1433* The library has been ported to i386s running SCO 3.2.4 (also known as SCO
1434 ODT 2.0; i386-unknown-sco3.2.4) or SCO 3.2 (i386-unknown-sco3.2).
1435
1436* New function `memory_warnings' lets you arrange to get warnings when
1437 malloc is running out of memory to allocate, like Emacs gives you.
1438
1439* The C library now contains the relocating allocator used in Emacs 19 for
1440 its editing buffers. This allocator (ralloc) minimizes allocation
1441 overhead and fragmentation by moving allocated regions around whenever it
1442 needs to. You always refer to a ralloc'd region with a "handle" (a
1443 pointer to a pointer--an object of type `void **').
1444
1445* There is a new `printf' format: `%m' gives you the string corresponding
1446 to the error code in `errno'.
1447
1448* In `scanf' formats, you can now use `%as' or `%a[' to do the normal `%s'
1449 or `%[' conversion, but instead of filling in a fixed-sized buffer you
1450 pass, the `a' modifier says to fill in a `char **' you pass with a
1451 malloc'd string.
1452
1453* The `fnmatch' function supports the new flag bits `FNM_LEADING_DIR' and
1454 `FNM_CASEFOLD'. `FNM_LEADING_DIR' lets a pattern like `foo*' match a
1455 name like `foo/bar'. `FNM_CASEFOLD' says to ignore case in matching.
1456
1457* `mkstemp' is a traditional Unix function to atomically create and open a
1458 uniquely-named temporary file.
1459\f
1460Version 1.05
1461
1462* The standard location for the file that says what the local timezone is
1463 has changed again. It is now `/usr/local/etc/localtime' (or more
1464 precisely, `${prefix}/etc/localtime') rather than `/etc/localtime'.
1465
1466* The distribution no longer contains any files with names longer than 14
1467 characters.
1468
1469* `struct ttyent' has two new flag bits: TTY_TRUSTED and TTY_CONSOLE.
1470 These are set by the new `trusted' and `console' keywords in `/etc/ttys'.
1471
1472* New functions `ttyslot' and `syslog' from 4.4 BSD.
1473\f
1474Version 1.04
1475
1476* The configuration process has changed quite a bit. The `configure'
1477 script is now used just like the configuration scripts for other GNU
1478 packages. The `sysdeps' directory hierarchy is much rearranged.
1479 The file `INSTALL' explains the new scheme in detail.
1480
1481* The header files no longer need to be processed into ANSI C and
1482 traditional C versions. There is just one set of files to install, and
1483 it will work with ANSI or old C compilers (including `gcc -traditional').
1484
1485* Brendan Kehoe and Ian Lance Taylor have ported the library to the
1486 MIPS DECStation running Ultrix 4.
1487
1488* The Sun 4 startup code (crt0) can now properly load SunOS 4 shared libraries.
1489 Tom Quinn contributed the initial code. The GNU C library can NOT yet be
1490 made itself into a shared library.
1491
1492* Yet further improved support for the i386, running 4.3 BSD-like systems
1493 (such as Mach 3 with the Unix single-server), or System V.
1494
1495* New function `strncasecmp' to do case-insensitive string comparison
1496 with limited length.
1497
1498* New function `strsep' is a reentrant alternative to `strtok'.
1499
1500* New functions `scandir' and `alphasort' for searching directories.
1501
1502* New function `setenv' is a better interface to `putenv'.
1503
1504* Ian Lance Taylor has contributed an implementation of the SVID `ftw'
1505 function for traversing a directory tree.
1506
1507* The GNU obstack package is now also part of the C library.
1508 The new function `open_obstack_stream' creates a stdio stream that
1509 writes onto an obstack; `obstack_printf' and `obstack_vprintf' do
1510 formatted output directly to an obstack.
1511
1512* Miscellaneous new functions: reboot, nice, sigaltstack (4.4 BSD only),
1513 cfmakeraw, getusershell, getpass, swab, getttyent, seteuid, setegid.
1514
1515* `FNM_FILE_NAME' is another name for `FNM_PATHNAME', used with `fnmatch'.
1516
1517* The new functions `strfry' and `memfrob' do mysterious and wonderful
1518 things to your strings.
1519
1520* There are some new test programs: test-fseek, testmb, and testrand.
1521
1522* Some work has been done to begin porting the library to 4.4 BSD and Linux.
1523 These ports are not finished, but are a good starting place for really
1524 supporting those systems.
1525
1526* `/etc/localtime' is now the standard location for the file that says what
1527 the local timezone is, rather than `/usr/local/lib/zoneinfo/localtime'.
1528 This follows the general principle that `/etc' is the place for all local
1529 configuration files.
1530
1531* The C library header files now use `extern "C"' when used by the C++
1532 compiler, so the C library should now work with C++ code.
1533
1534* The header file <bstring.h> is gone. <string.h> now declares bcopy,
56ddf355
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1535 bcmp, bzero, and ffs. (Update: nowadays these functions are declared
1536 in <strings.h>.)
28f540f4
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1537
1538* Mike Haertel (of GNU e?grep and malloc fame) has written a new sorting
1539 function which uses the `merge sort' algorithm, and is said to be
1540 significantly faster than the old GNU `qsort' function. Merge sort is
1541 now the standard `qsort' function. The new algorithm can require a lot
1542 of temporary storage; so, the old sorting function is called when the
1543 required storage is not available.
1544
1545* The C library now includes Michael Glad's Ultra Fast Crypt, which
1546 provides the Unix `crypt' function, plus some other entry points.
28f540f4
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1547
1548* The code and header files taken from 4.4 BSD have been updated with the
1549 latest files released from Berkeley.
1550\f
1551----------------------------------------------------------------------
1552Copyright information:
1553
35129bc0 1554Copyright (C) 1992-1999,2000,2001,2002,2003,2004,2005,2006
e6a9beca 1555 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
28f540f4
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1556
1557 Permission is granted to anyone to make or distribute verbatim copies
1558 of this document as received, in any medium, provided that the
1559 copyright notice and this permission notice are preserved,
1560 thus giving the recipient permission to redistribute in turn.
1561
1562 Permission is granted to distribute modified versions
1563 of this document, or of portions of it,
1564 under the above conditions, provided also that they
1565 carry prominent notices stating who last changed them.
1566\f
1567Local variables:
1568version-control: never
557a9213 1569End: