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c609719b 1#
eca3aeb3 2# (C) Copyright 2000 - 2013
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3# Wolfgang Denk, DENX Software Engineering, wd@denx.de.
4#
eca3aeb3 5# SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0+
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6#
7
8Summary:
9========
10
24ee89b9 11This directory contains the source code for U-Boot, a boot loader for
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12Embedded boards based on PowerPC, ARM, MIPS and several other
13processors, which can be installed in a boot ROM and used to
14initialize and test the hardware or to download and run application
15code.
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16
17The development of U-Boot is closely related to Linux: some parts of
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18the source code originate in the Linux source tree, we have some
19header files in common, and special provision has been made to
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20support booting of Linux images.
21
22Some attention has been paid to make this software easily
23configurable and extendable. For instance, all monitor commands are
24implemented with the same call interface, so that it's very easy to
25add new commands. Also, instead of permanently adding rarely used
26code (for instance hardware test utilities) to the monitor, you can
27load and run it dynamically.
28
29
30Status:
31=======
32
33In general, all boards for which a configuration option exists in the
24ee89b9 34Makefile have been tested to some extent and can be considered
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35"working". In fact, many of them are used in production systems.
36
24ee89b9 37In case of problems see the CHANGELOG and CREDITS files to find out
27af930e 38who contributed the specific port. The boards.cfg file lists board
218ca724 39maintainers.
c609719b 40
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41Note: There is no CHANGELOG file in the actual U-Boot source tree;
42it can be created dynamically from the Git log using:
43
44 make CHANGELOG
45
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46
47Where to get help:
48==================
49
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50In case you have questions about, problems with or contributions for
51U-Boot you should send a message to the U-Boot mailing list at
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52<u-boot@lists.denx.de>. There is also an archive of previous traffic
53on the mailing list - please search the archive before asking FAQ's.
54Please see http://lists.denx.de/pipermail/u-boot and
55http://dir.gmane.org/gmane.comp.boot-loaders.u-boot
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56
57
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58Where to get source code:
59=========================
60
61The U-Boot source code is maintained in the git repository at
62git://www.denx.de/git/u-boot.git ; you can browse it online at
63http://www.denx.de/cgi-bin/gitweb.cgi?p=u-boot.git;a=summary
64
65The "snapshot" links on this page allow you to download tarballs of
11ccc33f 66any version you might be interested in. Official releases are also
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67available for FTP download from the ftp://ftp.denx.de/pub/u-boot/
68directory.
69
d4ee711d 70Pre-built (and tested) images are available from
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71ftp://ftp.denx.de/pub/u-boot/images/
72
73
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74Where we come from:
75===================
76
77- start from 8xxrom sources
24ee89b9 78- create PPCBoot project (http://sourceforge.net/projects/ppcboot)
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79- clean up code
80- make it easier to add custom boards
81- make it possible to add other [PowerPC] CPUs
82- extend functions, especially:
83 * Provide extended interface to Linux boot loader
84 * S-Record download
85 * network boot
11ccc33f 86 * PCMCIA / CompactFlash / ATA disk / SCSI ... boot
24ee89b9 87- create ARMBoot project (http://sourceforge.net/projects/armboot)
c609719b 88- add other CPU families (starting with ARM)
24ee89b9 89- create U-Boot project (http://sourceforge.net/projects/u-boot)
0d28f34b 90- current project page: see http://www.denx.de/wiki/U-Boot
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91
92
93Names and Spelling:
94===================
95
96The "official" name of this project is "Das U-Boot". The spelling
97"U-Boot" shall be used in all written text (documentation, comments
98in source files etc.). Example:
99
100 This is the README file for the U-Boot project.
101
102File names etc. shall be based on the string "u-boot". Examples:
103
104 include/asm-ppc/u-boot.h
105
106 #include <asm/u-boot.h>
107
108Variable names, preprocessor constants etc. shall be either based on
109the string "u_boot" or on "U_BOOT". Example:
110
111 U_BOOT_VERSION u_boot_logo
112 IH_OS_U_BOOT u_boot_hush_start
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113
114
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115Versioning:
116===========
117
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118Starting with the release in October 2008, the names of the releases
119were changed from numerical release numbers without deeper meaning
120into a time stamp based numbering. Regular releases are identified by
121names consisting of the calendar year and month of the release date.
122Additional fields (if present) indicate release candidates or bug fix
123releases in "stable" maintenance trees.
124
125Examples:
c0f40859 126 U-Boot v2009.11 - Release November 2009
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127 U-Boot v2009.11.1 - Release 1 in version November 2009 stable tree
128 U-Boot v2010.09-rc1 - Release candiate 1 for September 2010 release
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129
130
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131Directory Hierarchy:
132====================
133
8d321b81 134/arch Architecture specific files
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135 /arc Files generic to ARC architecture
136 /cpu CPU specific files
137 /arc700 Files specific to ARC 700 CPUs
138 /lib Architecture specific library files
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139 /arm Files generic to ARM architecture
140 /cpu CPU specific files
141 /arm720t Files specific to ARM 720 CPUs
142 /arm920t Files specific to ARM 920 CPUs
6eb0921a 143 /at91 Files specific to Atmel AT91RM9200 CPU
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144 /imx Files specific to Freescale MC9328 i.MX CPUs
145 /s3c24x0 Files specific to Samsung S3C24X0 CPUs
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146 /arm926ejs Files specific to ARM 926 CPUs
147 /arm1136 Files specific to ARM 1136 CPUs
8d321b81 148 /pxa Files specific to Intel XScale PXA CPUs
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149 /sa1100 Files specific to Intel StrongARM SA1100 CPUs
150 /lib Architecture specific library files
151 /avr32 Files generic to AVR32 architecture
152 /cpu CPU specific files
153 /lib Architecture specific library files
154 /blackfin Files generic to Analog Devices Blackfin architecture
155 /cpu CPU specific files
156 /lib Architecture specific library files
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157 /m68k Files generic to m68k architecture
158 /cpu CPU specific files
159 /mcf52x2 Files specific to Freescale ColdFire MCF52x2 CPUs
160 /mcf5227x Files specific to Freescale ColdFire MCF5227x CPUs
161 /mcf532x Files specific to Freescale ColdFire MCF5329 CPUs
162 /mcf5445x Files specific to Freescale ColdFire MCF5445x CPUs
163 /mcf547x_8x Files specific to Freescale ColdFire MCF547x_8x CPUs
164 /lib Architecture specific library files
165 /microblaze Files generic to microblaze architecture
166 /cpu CPU specific files
167 /lib Architecture specific library files
168 /mips Files generic to MIPS architecture
169 /cpu CPU specific files
92bbd64e 170 /mips32 Files specific to MIPS32 CPUs
6eae68e4 171 /mips64 Files specific to MIPS64 CPUs
8d321b81 172 /lib Architecture specific library files
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173 /nds32 Files generic to NDS32 architecture
174 /cpu CPU specific files
175 /n1213 Files specific to Andes Technology N1213 CPUs
176 /lib Architecture specific library files
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177 /nios2 Files generic to Altera NIOS2 architecture
178 /cpu CPU specific files
179 /lib Architecture specific library files
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180 /openrisc Files generic to OpenRISC architecture
181 /cpu CPU specific files
182 /lib Architecture specific library files
a47a12be 183 /powerpc Files generic to PowerPC architecture
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184 /cpu CPU specific files
185 /74xx_7xx Files specific to Freescale MPC74xx and 7xx CPUs
186 /mpc5xx Files specific to Freescale MPC5xx CPUs
187 /mpc5xxx Files specific to Freescale MPC5xxx CPUs
188 /mpc8xx Files specific to Freescale MPC8xx CPUs
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189 /mpc824x Files specific to Freescale MPC824x CPUs
190 /mpc8260 Files specific to Freescale MPC8260 CPUs
191 /mpc85xx Files specific to Freescale MPC85xx CPUs
192 /ppc4xx Files specific to AMCC PowerPC 4xx CPUs
193 /lib Architecture specific library files
194 /sh Files generic to SH architecture
195 /cpu CPU specific files
196 /sh2 Files specific to sh2 CPUs
197 /sh3 Files specific to sh3 CPUs
198 /sh4 Files specific to sh4 CPUs
199 /lib Architecture specific library files
200 /sparc Files generic to SPARC architecture
201 /cpu CPU specific files
202 /leon2 Files specific to Gaisler LEON2 SPARC CPU
203 /leon3 Files specific to Gaisler LEON3 SPARC CPU
204 /lib Architecture specific library files
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205 /x86 Files generic to x86 architecture
206 /cpu CPU specific files
207 /lib Architecture specific library files
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208/api Machine/arch independent API for external apps
209/board Board dependent files
210/common Misc architecture independent functions
211/disk Code for disk drive partition handling
212/doc Documentation (don't expect too much)
213/drivers Commonly used device drivers
33c7731b 214/dts Contains Makefile for building internal U-Boot fdt.
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215/examples Example code for standalone applications, etc.
216/fs Filesystem code (cramfs, ext2, jffs2, etc.)
217/include Header Files
218/lib Files generic to all architectures
219 /libfdt Library files to support flattened device trees
220 /lzma Library files to support LZMA decompression
221 /lzo Library files to support LZO decompression
222/net Networking code
223/post Power On Self Test
33c7731b 224/spl Secondary Program Loader framework
8d321b81 225/tools Tools to build S-Record or U-Boot images, etc.
c609719b 226
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227Software Configuration:
228=======================
229
230Configuration is usually done using C preprocessor defines; the
231rationale behind that is to avoid dead code whenever possible.
232
233There are two classes of configuration variables:
234
235* Configuration _OPTIONS_:
236 These are selectable by the user and have names beginning with
237 "CONFIG_".
238
239* Configuration _SETTINGS_:
240 These depend on the hardware etc. and should not be meddled with if
241 you don't know what you're doing; they have names beginning with
6d0f6bcf 242 "CONFIG_SYS_".
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243
244Later we will add a configuration tool - probably similar to or even
245identical to what's used for the Linux kernel. Right now, we have to
246do the configuration by hand, which means creating some symbolic
247links and editing some configuration files. We use the TQM8xxL boards
248as an example here.
249
250
251Selection of Processor Architecture and Board Type:
252---------------------------------------------------
253
254For all supported boards there are ready-to-use default
255configurations available; just type "make <board_name>_config".
256
257Example: For a TQM823L module type:
258
259 cd u-boot
260 make TQM823L_config
261
11ccc33f 262For the Cogent platform, you need to specify the CPU type as well;
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263e.g. "make cogent_mpc8xx_config". And also configure the cogent
264directory according to the instructions in cogent/README.
265
266
267Configuration Options:
268----------------------
269
270Configuration depends on the combination of board and CPU type; all
271such information is kept in a configuration file
272"include/configs/<board_name>.h".
273
274Example: For a TQM823L module, all configuration settings are in
275"include/configs/TQM823L.h".
276
277
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278Many of the options are named exactly as the corresponding Linux
279kernel configuration options. The intention is to make it easier to
280build a config tool - later.
281
282
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283The following options need to be configured:
284
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285- CPU Type: Define exactly one, e.g. CONFIG_MPC85XX.
286
287- Board Type: Define exactly one, e.g. CONFIG_MPC8540ADS.
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288
289- CPU Daughterboard Type: (if CONFIG_ATSTK1000 is defined)
09ea0de0 290 Define exactly one, e.g. CONFIG_ATSTK1002
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291
292- CPU Module Type: (if CONFIG_COGENT is defined)
293 Define exactly one of
294 CONFIG_CMA286_60_OLD
295--- FIXME --- not tested yet:
296 CONFIG_CMA286_60, CONFIG_CMA286_21, CONFIG_CMA286_60P,
297 CONFIG_CMA287_23, CONFIG_CMA287_50
298
299- Motherboard Type: (if CONFIG_COGENT is defined)
300 Define exactly one of
301 CONFIG_CMA101, CONFIG_CMA102
302
303- Motherboard I/O Modules: (if CONFIG_COGENT is defined)
304 Define one or more of
305 CONFIG_CMA302
306
307- Motherboard Options: (if CONFIG_CMA101 or CONFIG_CMA102 are defined)
308 Define one or more of
309 CONFIG_LCD_HEARTBEAT - update a character position on
11ccc33f 310 the LCD display every second with
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311 a "rotator" |\-/|\-/
312
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313- Board flavour: (if CONFIG_MPC8260ADS is defined)
314 CONFIG_ADSTYPE
315 Possible values are:
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316 CONFIG_SYS_8260ADS - original MPC8260ADS
317 CONFIG_SYS_8266ADS - MPC8266ADS
318 CONFIG_SYS_PQ2FADS - PQ2FADS-ZU or PQ2FADS-VR
319 CONFIG_SYS_8272ADS - MPC8272ADS
2535d602 320
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321- Marvell Family Member
322 CONFIG_SYS_MVFS - define it if you want to enable
323 multiple fs option at one time
324 for marvell soc family
325
c609719b 326- MPC824X Family Member (if CONFIG_MPC824X is defined)
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327 Define exactly one of
328 CONFIG_MPC8240, CONFIG_MPC8245
c609719b 329
11ccc33f 330- 8xx CPU Options: (if using an MPC8xx CPU)
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331 CONFIG_8xx_GCLK_FREQ - deprecated: CPU clock if
332 get_gclk_freq() cannot work
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333 e.g. if there is no 32KHz
334 reference PIT/RTC clock
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335 CONFIG_8xx_OSCLK - PLL input clock (either EXTCLK
336 or XTAL/EXTAL)
c609719b 337
66ca92a5 338- 859/866/885 CPU options: (if using a MPC859 or MPC866 or MPC885 CPU):
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339 CONFIG_SYS_8xx_CPUCLK_MIN
340 CONFIG_SYS_8xx_CPUCLK_MAX
66ca92a5 341 CONFIG_8xx_CPUCLK_DEFAULT
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342 See doc/README.MPC866
343
6d0f6bcf 344 CONFIG_SYS_MEASURE_CPUCLK
75d1ea7f 345
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346 Define this to measure the actual CPU clock instead
347 of relying on the correctness of the configured
348 values. Mostly useful for board bringup to make sure
349 the PLL is locked at the intended frequency. Note
350 that this requires a (stable) reference clock (32 kHz
6d0f6bcf 351 RTC clock or CONFIG_SYS_8XX_XIN)
75d1ea7f 352
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353 CONFIG_SYS_DELAYED_ICACHE
354
355 Define this option if you want to enable the
356 ICache only when Code runs from RAM.
357
66412c63 358- 85xx CPU Options:
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359 CONFIG_SYS_PPC64
360
361 Specifies that the core is a 64-bit PowerPC implementation (implements
362 the "64" category of the Power ISA). This is necessary for ePAPR
363 compliance, among other possible reasons.
364
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365 CONFIG_SYS_FSL_TBCLK_DIV
366
367 Defines the core time base clock divider ratio compared to the
368 system clock. On most PQ3 devices this is 8, on newer QorIQ
369 devices it can be 16 or 32. The ratio varies from SoC to Soc.
370
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371 CONFIG_SYS_FSL_PCIE_COMPAT
372
373 Defines the string to utilize when trying to match PCIe device
374 tree nodes for the given platform.
375
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376 CONFIG_SYS_PPC_E500_DEBUG_TLB
377
378 Enables a temporary TLB entry to be used during boot to work
379 around limitations in e500v1 and e500v2 external debugger
380 support. This reduces the portions of the boot code where
381 breakpoints and single stepping do not work. The value of this
382 symbol should be set to the TLB1 entry to be used for this
383 purpose.
384
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385 CONFIG_SYS_FSL_ERRATUM_A004510
386
387 Enables a workaround for erratum A004510. If set,
388 then CONFIG_SYS_FSL_ERRATUM_A004510_SVR_REV and
389 CONFIG_SYS_FSL_CORENET_SNOOPVEC_COREONLY must be set.
390
391 CONFIG_SYS_FSL_ERRATUM_A004510_SVR_REV
392 CONFIG_SYS_FSL_ERRATUM_A004510_SVR_REV2 (optional)
393
394 Defines one or two SoC revisions (low 8 bits of SVR)
395 for which the A004510 workaround should be applied.
396
397 The rest of SVR is either not relevant to the decision
398 of whether the erratum is present (e.g. p2040 versus
399 p2041) or is implied by the build target, which controls
400 whether CONFIG_SYS_FSL_ERRATUM_A004510 is set.
401
402 See Freescale App Note 4493 for more information about
403 this erratum.
404
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405 CONFIG_A003399_NOR_WORKAROUND
406 Enables a workaround for IFC erratum A003399. It is only
407 requred during NOR boot.
408
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409 CONFIG_SYS_FSL_CORENET_SNOOPVEC_COREONLY
410
411 This is the value to write into CCSR offset 0x18600
412 according to the A004510 workaround.
413
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414 CONFIG_SYS_FSL_DSP_DDR_ADDR
415 This value denotes start offset of DDR memory which is
416 connected exclusively to the DSP cores.
417
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418 CONFIG_SYS_FSL_DSP_M2_RAM_ADDR
419 This value denotes start offset of M2 memory
420 which is directly connected to the DSP core.
421
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422 CONFIG_SYS_FSL_DSP_M3_RAM_ADDR
423 This value denotes start offset of M3 memory which is directly
424 connected to the DSP core.
425
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426 CONFIG_SYS_FSL_DSP_CCSRBAR_DEFAULT
427 This value denotes start offset of DSP CCSR space.
428
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429 CONFIG_SYS_FSL_SINGLE_SOURCE_CLK
430 Single Source Clock is clocking mode present in some of FSL SoC's.
431 In this mode, a single differential clock is used to supply
432 clocks to the sysclock, ddrclock and usbclock.
433
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434 CONFIG_SYS_CPC_REINIT_F
435 This CONFIG is defined when the CPC is configured as SRAM at the
436 time of U-boot entry and is required to be re-initialized.
437
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438 CONFIG_DEEP_SLEEP
439 Inidcates this SoC supports deep sleep feature. If deep sleep is
440 supported, core will start to execute uboot when wakes up.
441
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442- Generic CPU options:
443 CONFIG_SYS_BIG_ENDIAN, CONFIG_SYS_LITTLE_ENDIAN
444
445 Defines the endianess of the CPU. Implementation of those
446 values is arch specific.
447
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448 CONFIG_SYS_FSL_DDR
449 Freescale DDR driver in use. This type of DDR controller is
450 found in mpc83xx, mpc85xx, mpc86xx as well as some ARM core
451 SoCs.
452
453 CONFIG_SYS_FSL_DDR_ADDR
454 Freescale DDR memory-mapped register base.
455
456 CONFIG_SYS_FSL_DDR_EMU
457 Specify emulator support for DDR. Some DDR features such as
458 deskew training are not available.
459
460 CONFIG_SYS_FSL_DDRC_GEN1
461 Freescale DDR1 controller.
462
463 CONFIG_SYS_FSL_DDRC_GEN2
464 Freescale DDR2 controller.
465
466 CONFIG_SYS_FSL_DDRC_GEN3
467 Freescale DDR3 controller.
468
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469 CONFIG_SYS_FSL_DDRC_GEN4
470 Freescale DDR4 controller.
471
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472 CONFIG_SYS_FSL_DDRC_ARM_GEN3
473 Freescale DDR3 controller for ARM-based SoCs.
474
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475 CONFIG_SYS_FSL_DDR1
476 Board config to use DDR1. It can be enabled for SoCs with
477 Freescale DDR1 or DDR2 controllers, depending on the board
478 implemetation.
479
480 CONFIG_SYS_FSL_DDR2
481 Board config to use DDR2. It can be eanbeld for SoCs with
482 Freescale DDR2 or DDR3 controllers, depending on the board
483 implementation.
484
485 CONFIG_SYS_FSL_DDR3
486 Board config to use DDR3. It can be enabled for SoCs with
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487 Freescale DDR3 or DDR3L controllers.
488
489 CONFIG_SYS_FSL_DDR3L
490 Board config to use DDR3L. It can be enabled for SoCs with
491 DDR3L controllers.
492
493 CONFIG_SYS_FSL_DDR4
494 Board config to use DDR4. It can be enabled for SoCs with
495 DDR4 controllers.
5614e71b 496
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497 CONFIG_SYS_FSL_IFC_BE
498 Defines the IFC controller register space as Big Endian
499
500 CONFIG_SYS_FSL_IFC_LE
501 Defines the IFC controller register space as Little Endian
502
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503 CONFIG_SYS_FSL_PBL_PBI
504 It enables addition of RCW (Power on reset configuration) in built image.
505 Please refer doc/README.pblimage for more details
506
507 CONFIG_SYS_FSL_PBL_RCW
508 It adds PBI(pre-boot instructions) commands in u-boot build image.
509 PBI commands can be used to configure SoC before it starts the execution.
510 Please refer doc/README.pblimage for more details
511
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512 CONFIG_SPL_FSL_PBL
513 It adds a target to create boot binary having SPL binary in PBI format
514 concatenated with u-boot binary.
515
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516 CONFIG_SYS_FSL_DDR_BE
517 Defines the DDR controller register space as Big Endian
518
519 CONFIG_SYS_FSL_DDR_LE
520 Defines the DDR controller register space as Little Endian
521
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522 CONFIG_SYS_FSL_DDR_SDRAM_BASE_PHY
523 Physical address from the view of DDR controllers. It is the
524 same as CONFIG_SYS_DDR_SDRAM_BASE for all Power SoCs. But
525 it could be different for ARM SoCs.
526
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527 CONFIG_SYS_FSL_DDR_INTLV_256B
528 DDR controller interleaving on 256-byte. This is a special
529 interleaving mode, handled by Dickens for Freescale layerscape
530 SoCs with ARM core.
531
0b953ffc 532- Intel Monahans options:
6d0f6bcf 533 CONFIG_SYS_MONAHANS_RUN_MODE_OSC_RATIO
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534
535 Defines the Monahans run mode to oscillator
536 ratio. Valid values are 8, 16, 24, 31. The core
537 frequency is this value multiplied by 13 MHz.
538
6d0f6bcf 539 CONFIG_SYS_MONAHANS_TURBO_RUN_MODE_RATIO
cf48eb9a 540
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541 Defines the Monahans turbo mode to oscillator
542 ratio. Valid values are 1 (default if undefined) and
cf48eb9a 543 2. The core frequency as calculated above is multiplied
0b953ffc 544 by this value.
cf48eb9a 545
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546- MIPS CPU options:
547 CONFIG_SYS_INIT_SP_OFFSET
548
549 Offset relative to CONFIG_SYS_SDRAM_BASE for initial stack
550 pointer. This is needed for the temporary stack before
551 relocation.
552
553 CONFIG_SYS_MIPS_CACHE_MODE
554
555 Cache operation mode for the MIPS CPU.
556 See also arch/mips/include/asm/mipsregs.h.
557 Possible values are:
558 CONF_CM_CACHABLE_NO_WA
559 CONF_CM_CACHABLE_WA
560 CONF_CM_UNCACHED
561 CONF_CM_CACHABLE_NONCOHERENT
562 CONF_CM_CACHABLE_CE
563 CONF_CM_CACHABLE_COW
564 CONF_CM_CACHABLE_CUW
565 CONF_CM_CACHABLE_ACCELERATED
566
567 CONFIG_SYS_XWAY_EBU_BOOTCFG
568
569 Special option for Lantiq XWAY SoCs for booting from NOR flash.
570 See also arch/mips/cpu/mips32/start.S.
571
572 CONFIG_XWAY_SWAP_BYTES
573
574 Enable compilation of tools/xway-swap-bytes needed for Lantiq
575 XWAY SoCs for booting from NOR flash. The U-Boot image needs to
576 be swapped if a flash programmer is used.
577
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578- ARM options:
579 CONFIG_SYS_EXCEPTION_VECTORS_HIGH
580
581 Select high exception vectors of the ARM core, e.g., do not
582 clear the V bit of the c1 register of CP15.
583
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584 CONFIG_SYS_THUMB_BUILD
585
586 Use this flag to build U-Boot using the Thumb instruction
587 set for ARM architectures. Thumb instruction set provides
588 better code density. For ARM architectures that support
589 Thumb2 this flag will result in Thumb2 code generated by
590 GCC.
591
c5d4752c 592 CONFIG_ARM_ERRATA_716044
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593 CONFIG_ARM_ERRATA_742230
594 CONFIG_ARM_ERRATA_743622
595 CONFIG_ARM_ERRATA_751472
f71cbfe3 596 CONFIG_ARM_ERRATA_794072
b7588e3b 597 CONFIG_ARM_ERRATA_761320
0678587f
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598
599 If set, the workarounds for these ARM errata are applied early
600 during U-Boot startup. Note that these options force the
601 workarounds to be applied; no CPU-type/version detection
602 exists, unlike the similar options in the Linux kernel. Do not
603 set these options unless they apply!
604
795659dc
SW
605- CPU timer options:
606 CONFIG_SYS_HZ
607
608 The frequency of the timer returned by get_timer().
609 get_timer() must operate in milliseconds and this CONFIG
610 option must be set to 1000.
611
5da627a4 612- Linux Kernel Interface:
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613 CONFIG_CLOCKS_IN_MHZ
614
615 U-Boot stores all clock information in Hz
616 internally. For binary compatibility with older Linux
617 kernels (which expect the clocks passed in the
618 bd_info data to be in MHz) the environment variable
619 "clocks_in_mhz" can be defined so that U-Boot
620 converts clock data to MHZ before passing it to the
621 Linux kernel.
c609719b 622 When CONFIG_CLOCKS_IN_MHZ is defined, a definition of
218ca724 623 "clocks_in_mhz=1" is automatically included in the
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624 default environment.
625
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626 CONFIG_MEMSIZE_IN_BYTES [relevant for MIPS only]
627
11ccc33f 628 When transferring memsize parameter to linux, some versions
5da627a4
WD
629 expect it to be in bytes, others in MB.
630 Define CONFIG_MEMSIZE_IN_BYTES to make it in bytes.
631
fec6d9ee 632 CONFIG_OF_LIBFDT
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633
634 New kernel versions are expecting firmware settings to be
213bf8c8
GVB
635 passed using flattened device trees (based on open firmware
636 concepts).
637
638 CONFIG_OF_LIBFDT
639 * New libfdt-based support
640 * Adds the "fdt" command
3bb342fc 641 * The bootm command automatically updates the fdt
213bf8c8 642
b55ae402
MZ
643 OF_CPU - The proper name of the cpus node (only required for
644 MPC512X and MPC5xxx based boards).
645 OF_SOC - The proper name of the soc node (only required for
646 MPC512X and MPC5xxx based boards).
f57f70aa 647 OF_TBCLK - The timebase frequency.
c2871f03 648 OF_STDOUT_PATH - The path to the console device
f57f70aa 649
11ccc33f
MZ
650 boards with QUICC Engines require OF_QE to set UCC MAC
651 addresses
3bb342fc 652
4e253137
KG
653 CONFIG_OF_BOARD_SETUP
654
655 Board code has addition modification that it wants to make
656 to the flat device tree before handing it off to the kernel
f57f70aa 657
0267768e
MM
658 CONFIG_OF_BOOT_CPU
659
11ccc33f 660 This define fills in the correct boot CPU in the boot
0267768e
MM
661 param header, the default value is zero if undefined.
662
3887c3fb
HS
663 CONFIG_OF_IDE_FIXUP
664
665 U-Boot can detect if an IDE device is present or not.
666 If not, and this new config option is activated, U-Boot
667 removes the ATA node from the DTS before booting Linux,
668 so the Linux IDE driver does not probe the device and
669 crash. This is needed for buggy hardware (uc101) where
670 no pull down resistor is connected to the signal IDE5V_DD7.
671
7eb29398
IG
672 CONFIG_MACH_TYPE [relevant for ARM only][mandatory]
673
674 This setting is mandatory for all boards that have only one
675 machine type and must be used to specify the machine type
676 number as it appears in the ARM machine registry
677 (see http://www.arm.linux.org.uk/developer/machines/).
678 Only boards that have multiple machine types supported
679 in a single configuration file and the machine type is
680 runtime discoverable, do not have to use this setting.
681
0b2f4eca
NG
682- vxWorks boot parameters:
683
684 bootvx constructs a valid bootline using the following
685 environments variables: bootfile, ipaddr, serverip, hostname.
686 It loads the vxWorks image pointed bootfile.
687
688 CONFIG_SYS_VXWORKS_BOOT_DEVICE - The vxworks device name
689 CONFIG_SYS_VXWORKS_MAC_PTR - Ethernet 6 byte MA -address
690 CONFIG_SYS_VXWORKS_SERVERNAME - Name of the server
691 CONFIG_SYS_VXWORKS_BOOT_ADDR - Address of boot parameters
692
693 CONFIG_SYS_VXWORKS_ADD_PARAMS
694
695 Add it at the end of the bootline. E.g "u=username pw=secret"
696
697 Note: If a "bootargs" environment is defined, it will overwride
698 the defaults discussed just above.
699
2c451f78
A
700- Cache Configuration:
701 CONFIG_SYS_ICACHE_OFF - Do not enable instruction cache in U-Boot
702 CONFIG_SYS_DCACHE_OFF - Do not enable data cache in U-Boot
703 CONFIG_SYS_L2CACHE_OFF- Do not enable L2 cache in U-Boot
704
93bc2193
A
705- Cache Configuration for ARM:
706 CONFIG_SYS_L2_PL310 - Enable support for ARM PL310 L2 cache
707 controller
708 CONFIG_SYS_PL310_BASE - Physical base address of PL310
709 controller register space
710
6705d81e 711- Serial Ports:
48d0192f 712 CONFIG_PL010_SERIAL
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713
714 Define this if you want support for Amba PrimeCell PL010 UARTs.
715
48d0192f 716 CONFIG_PL011_SERIAL
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717
718 Define this if you want support for Amba PrimeCell PL011 UARTs.
719
720 CONFIG_PL011_CLOCK
721
722 If you have Amba PrimeCell PL011 UARTs, set this variable to
723 the clock speed of the UARTs.
724
725 CONFIG_PL01x_PORTS
726
727 If you have Amba PrimeCell PL010 or PL011 UARTs on your board,
728 define this to a list of base addresses for each (supported)
729 port. See e.g. include/configs/versatile.h
730
910f1ae3
JR
731 CONFIG_PL011_SERIAL_RLCR
732
733 Some vendor versions of PL011 serial ports (e.g. ST-Ericsson U8500)
734 have separate receive and transmit line control registers. Set
735 this variable to initialize the extra register.
736
737 CONFIG_PL011_SERIAL_FLUSH_ON_INIT
738
739 On some platforms (e.g. U8500) U-Boot is loaded by a second stage
740 boot loader that has already initialized the UART. Define this
741 variable to flush the UART at init time.
742
6705d81e 743
c609719b 744- Console Interface:
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745 Depending on board, define exactly one serial port
746 (like CONFIG_8xx_CONS_SMC1, CONFIG_8xx_CONS_SMC2,
747 CONFIG_8xx_CONS_SCC1, ...), or switch off the serial
748 console by defining CONFIG_8xx_CONS_NONE
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749
750 Note: if CONFIG_8xx_CONS_NONE is defined, the serial
751 port routines must be defined elsewhere
752 (i.e. serial_init(), serial_getc(), ...)
753
754 CONFIG_CFB_CONSOLE
755 Enables console device for a color framebuffer. Needs following
c53043b7 756 defines (cf. smiLynxEM, i8042)
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757 VIDEO_FB_LITTLE_ENDIAN graphic memory organisation
758 (default big endian)
759 VIDEO_HW_RECTFILL graphic chip supports
760 rectangle fill
761 (cf. smiLynxEM)
762 VIDEO_HW_BITBLT graphic chip supports
763 bit-blit (cf. smiLynxEM)
764 VIDEO_VISIBLE_COLS visible pixel columns
765 (cols=pitch)
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766 VIDEO_VISIBLE_ROWS visible pixel rows
767 VIDEO_PIXEL_SIZE bytes per pixel
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768 VIDEO_DATA_FORMAT graphic data format
769 (0-5, cf. cfb_console.c)
ba56f625 770 VIDEO_FB_ADRS framebuffer address
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771 VIDEO_KBD_INIT_FCT keyboard int fct
772 (i.e. i8042_kbd_init())
773 VIDEO_TSTC_FCT test char fct
774 (i.e. i8042_tstc)
775 VIDEO_GETC_FCT get char fct
776 (i.e. i8042_getc)
777 CONFIG_CONSOLE_CURSOR cursor drawing on/off
778 (requires blink timer
779 cf. i8042.c)
6d0f6bcf 780 CONFIG_SYS_CONSOLE_BLINK_COUNT blink interval (cf. i8042.c)
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781 CONFIG_CONSOLE_TIME display time/date info in
782 upper right corner
602ad3b3 783 (requires CONFIG_CMD_DATE)
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784 CONFIG_VIDEO_LOGO display Linux logo in
785 upper left corner
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786 CONFIG_VIDEO_BMP_LOGO use bmp_logo.h instead of
787 linux_logo.h for logo.
788 Requires CONFIG_VIDEO_LOGO
c609719b 789 CONFIG_CONSOLE_EXTRA_INFO
11ccc33f 790 additional board info beside
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WD
791 the logo
792
33a35bbb
PR
793 When CONFIG_CFB_CONSOLE_ANSI is defined, console will support
794 a limited number of ANSI escape sequences (cursor control,
795 erase functions and limited graphics rendition control).
796
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797 When CONFIG_CFB_CONSOLE is defined, video console is
798 default i/o. Serial console can be forced with
799 environment 'console=serial'.
c609719b 800
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WD
801 When CONFIG_SILENT_CONSOLE is defined, all console
802 messages (by U-Boot and Linux!) can be silenced with
803 the "silent" environment variable. See
804 doc/README.silent for more information.
a3ad8e26 805
45ae2546
HS
806 CONFIG_SYS_CONSOLE_BG_COL: define the backgroundcolor, default
807 is 0x00.
808 CONFIG_SYS_CONSOLE_FG_COL: define the foregroundcolor, default
809 is 0xa0.
810
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811- Console Baudrate:
812 CONFIG_BAUDRATE - in bps
813 Select one of the baudrates listed in
6d0f6bcf
JCPV
814 CONFIG_SYS_BAUDRATE_TABLE, see below.
815 CONFIG_SYS_BRGCLK_PRESCALE, baudrate prescale
c609719b 816
c92fac91
HS
817- Console Rx buffer length
818 With CONFIG_SYS_SMC_RXBUFLEN it is possible to define
819 the maximum receive buffer length for the SMC.
2b3f12c2 820 This option is actual only for 82xx and 8xx possible.
c92fac91
HS
821 If using CONFIG_SYS_SMC_RXBUFLEN also CONFIG_SYS_MAXIDLE
822 must be defined, to setup the maximum idle timeout for
823 the SMC.
824
9558b48a 825- Pre-Console Buffer:
4cf2609b
WD
826 Prior to the console being initialised (i.e. serial UART
827 initialised etc) all console output is silently discarded.
828 Defining CONFIG_PRE_CONSOLE_BUFFER will cause U-Boot to
829 buffer any console messages prior to the console being
830 initialised to a buffer of size CONFIG_PRE_CON_BUF_SZ
831 bytes located at CONFIG_PRE_CON_BUF_ADDR. The buffer is
832 a circular buffer, so if more than CONFIG_PRE_CON_BUF_SZ
6feff899 833 bytes are output before the console is initialised, the
4cf2609b
WD
834 earlier bytes are discarded.
835
836 'Sane' compilers will generate smaller code if
837 CONFIG_PRE_CON_BUF_SZ is a power of 2
9558b48a 838
046a37bd
SR
839- Safe printf() functions
840 Define CONFIG_SYS_VSNPRINTF to compile in safe versions of
841 the printf() functions. These are defined in
842 include/vsprintf.h and include snprintf(), vsnprintf() and
843 so on. Code size increase is approximately 300-500 bytes.
844 If this option is not given then these functions will
845 silently discard their buffer size argument - this means
846 you are not getting any overflow checking in this case.
847
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848- Boot Delay: CONFIG_BOOTDELAY - in seconds
849 Delay before automatically booting the default image;
850 set to -1 to disable autoboot.
93d7212f
JH
851 set to -2 to autoboot with no delay and not check for abort
852 (even when CONFIG_ZERO_BOOTDELAY_CHECK is defined).
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853
854 See doc/README.autoboot for these options that
855 work with CONFIG_BOOTDELAY. None are required.
856 CONFIG_BOOT_RETRY_TIME
857 CONFIG_BOOT_RETRY_MIN
858 CONFIG_AUTOBOOT_KEYED
859 CONFIG_AUTOBOOT_PROMPT
860 CONFIG_AUTOBOOT_DELAY_STR
861 CONFIG_AUTOBOOT_STOP_STR
862 CONFIG_AUTOBOOT_DELAY_STR2
863 CONFIG_AUTOBOOT_STOP_STR2
864 CONFIG_ZERO_BOOTDELAY_CHECK
865 CONFIG_RESET_TO_RETRY
866
867- Autoboot Command:
868 CONFIG_BOOTCOMMAND
869 Only needed when CONFIG_BOOTDELAY is enabled;
870 define a command string that is automatically executed
871 when no character is read on the console interface
872 within "Boot Delay" after reset.
873
874 CONFIG_BOOTARGS
43d9616c
WD
875 This can be used to pass arguments to the bootm
876 command. The value of CONFIG_BOOTARGS goes into the
877 environment value "bootargs".
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WD
878
879 CONFIG_RAMBOOT and CONFIG_NFSBOOT
43d9616c
WD
880 The value of these goes into the environment as
881 "ramboot" and "nfsboot" respectively, and can be used
882 as a convenience, when switching between booting from
11ccc33f 883 RAM and NFS.
c609719b 884
eda0ba38
HS
885- Bootcount:
886 CONFIG_BOOTCOUNT_LIMIT
887 Implements a mechanism for detecting a repeating reboot
888 cycle, see:
889 http://www.denx.de/wiki/view/DULG/UBootBootCountLimit
890
891 CONFIG_BOOTCOUNT_ENV
892 If no softreset save registers are found on the hardware
893 "bootcount" is stored in the environment. To prevent a
894 saveenv on all reboots, the environment variable
895 "upgrade_available" is used. If "upgrade_available" is
896 0, "bootcount" is always 0, if "upgrade_available" is
897 1 "bootcount" is incremented in the environment.
898 So the Userspace Applikation must set the "upgrade_available"
899 and "bootcount" variable to 0, if a boot was successfully.
900
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901- Pre-Boot Commands:
902 CONFIG_PREBOOT
903
904 When this option is #defined, the existence of the
905 environment variable "preboot" will be checked
906 immediately before starting the CONFIG_BOOTDELAY
907 countdown and/or running the auto-boot command resp.
908 entering interactive mode.
909
910 This feature is especially useful when "preboot" is
911 automatically generated or modified. For an example
912 see the LWMON board specific code: here "preboot" is
913 modified when the user holds down a certain
914 combination of keys on the (special) keyboard when
915 booting the systems
916
917- Serial Download Echo Mode:
918 CONFIG_LOADS_ECHO
919 If defined to 1, all characters received during a
920 serial download (using the "loads" command) are
921 echoed back. This might be needed by some terminal
922 emulations (like "cu"), but may as well just take
923 time on others. This setting #define's the initial
924 value of the "loads_echo" environment variable.
925
602ad3b3 926- Kgdb Serial Baudrate: (if CONFIG_CMD_KGDB is defined)
c609719b
WD
927 CONFIG_KGDB_BAUDRATE
928 Select one of the baudrates listed in
6d0f6bcf 929 CONFIG_SYS_BAUDRATE_TABLE, see below.
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WD
930
931- Monitor Functions:
602ad3b3
JL
932 Monitor commands can be included or excluded
933 from the build by using the #include files
c6c621bd
SW
934 <config_cmd_all.h> and #undef'ing unwanted
935 commands, or using <config_cmd_default.h>
602ad3b3
JL
936 and augmenting with additional #define's
937 for wanted commands.
938
939 The default command configuration includes all commands
940 except those marked below with a "*".
941
b401b73d 942 CONFIG_CMD_AES AES 128 CBC encrypt/decrypt
602ad3b3 943 CONFIG_CMD_ASKENV * ask for env variable
602ad3b3
JL
944 CONFIG_CMD_BDI bdinfo
945 CONFIG_CMD_BEDBUG * Include BedBug Debugger
946 CONFIG_CMD_BMP * BMP support
947 CONFIG_CMD_BSP * Board specific commands
948 CONFIG_CMD_BOOTD bootd
949 CONFIG_CMD_CACHE * icache, dcache
08d0d6f3 950 CONFIG_CMD_CLK * clock command support
602ad3b3 951 CONFIG_CMD_CONSOLE coninfo
710b9938 952 CONFIG_CMD_CRC32 * crc32
602ad3b3
JL
953 CONFIG_CMD_DATE * support for RTC, date/time...
954 CONFIG_CMD_DHCP * DHCP support
955 CONFIG_CMD_DIAG * Diagnostics
a7c93104
PT
956 CONFIG_CMD_DS4510 * ds4510 I2C gpio commands
957 CONFIG_CMD_DS4510_INFO * ds4510 I2C info command
958 CONFIG_CMD_DS4510_MEM * ds4510 I2C eeprom/sram commansd
959 CONFIG_CMD_DS4510_RST * ds4510 I2C rst command
602ad3b3
JL
960 CONFIG_CMD_DTT * Digital Therm and Thermostat
961 CONFIG_CMD_ECHO echo arguments
246c6922 962 CONFIG_CMD_EDITENV edit env variable
602ad3b3
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963 CONFIG_CMD_EEPROM * EEPROM read/write support
964 CONFIG_CMD_ELF * bootelf, bootvx
5e2b3e0c 965 CONFIG_CMD_ENV_CALLBACK * display details about env callbacks
fffad71b 966 CONFIG_CMD_ENV_FLAGS * display details about env flags
88733e2c 967 CONFIG_CMD_ENV_EXISTS * check existence of env variable
0c79cda0 968 CONFIG_CMD_EXPORTENV * export the environment
03e2ecf6
SW
969 CONFIG_CMD_EXT2 * ext2 command support
970 CONFIG_CMD_EXT4 * ext4 command support
16f4d933
SW
971 CONFIG_CMD_FS_GENERIC * filesystem commands (e.g. load, ls)
972 that work for multiple fs types
bdab39d3 973 CONFIG_CMD_SAVEENV saveenv
602ad3b3 974 CONFIG_CMD_FDC * Floppy Disk Support
03e2ecf6 975 CONFIG_CMD_FAT * FAT command support
602ad3b3
JL
976 CONFIG_CMD_FLASH flinfo, erase, protect
977 CONFIG_CMD_FPGA FPGA device initialization support
4d98b5c8 978 CONFIG_CMD_FUSE * Device fuse support
53fdc7ef 979 CONFIG_CMD_GETTIME * Get time since boot
a641b979 980 CONFIG_CMD_GO * the 'go' command (exec code)
a000b795 981 CONFIG_CMD_GREPENV * search environment
bf36c5d5 982 CONFIG_CMD_HASH * calculate hash / digest
602ad3b3
JL
983 CONFIG_CMD_HWFLOW * RTS/CTS hw flow control
984 CONFIG_CMD_I2C * I2C serial bus support
985 CONFIG_CMD_IDE * IDE harddisk support
986 CONFIG_CMD_IMI iminfo
8fdf1e0f 987 CONFIG_CMD_IMLS List all images found in NOR flash
4d98b5c8 988 CONFIG_CMD_IMLS_NAND * List all images found in NAND flash
602ad3b3 989 CONFIG_CMD_IMMAP * IMMR dump support
0c79cda0 990 CONFIG_CMD_IMPORTENV * import an environment
c167cc02 991 CONFIG_CMD_INI * import data from an ini file into the env
602ad3b3
JL
992 CONFIG_CMD_IRQ * irqinfo
993 CONFIG_CMD_ITEST Integer/string test of 2 values
994 CONFIG_CMD_JFFS2 * JFFS2 Support
995 CONFIG_CMD_KGDB * kgdb
4d98b5c8 996 CONFIG_CMD_LDRINFO * ldrinfo (display Blackfin loader)
d22c338e
JH
997 CONFIG_CMD_LINK_LOCAL * link-local IP address auto-configuration
998 (169.254.*.*)
602ad3b3
JL
999 CONFIG_CMD_LOADB loadb
1000 CONFIG_CMD_LOADS loads
4d98b5c8 1001 CONFIG_CMD_MD5SUM * print md5 message digest
02c9aa1d 1002 (requires CONFIG_CMD_MEMORY and CONFIG_MD5)
15a33e49 1003 CONFIG_CMD_MEMINFO * Display detailed memory information
602ad3b3 1004 CONFIG_CMD_MEMORY md, mm, nm, mw, cp, cmp, crc, base,
a2681707 1005 loop, loopw
4d98b5c8 1006 CONFIG_CMD_MEMTEST * mtest
602ad3b3
JL
1007 CONFIG_CMD_MISC Misc functions like sleep etc
1008 CONFIG_CMD_MMC * MMC memory mapped support
1009 CONFIG_CMD_MII * MII utility commands
68d7d651 1010 CONFIG_CMD_MTDPARTS * MTD partition support
602ad3b3
JL
1011 CONFIG_CMD_NAND * NAND support
1012 CONFIG_CMD_NET bootp, tftpboot, rarpboot
4d98b5c8 1013 CONFIG_CMD_NFS NFS support
e92739d3 1014 CONFIG_CMD_PCA953X * PCA953x I2C gpio commands
c0f40859 1015 CONFIG_CMD_PCA953X_INFO * PCA953x I2C gpio info command
602ad3b3
JL
1016 CONFIG_CMD_PCI * pciinfo
1017 CONFIG_CMD_PCMCIA * PCMCIA support
1018 CONFIG_CMD_PING * send ICMP ECHO_REQUEST to network
1019 host
1020 CONFIG_CMD_PORTIO * Port I/O
ff048ea9 1021 CONFIG_CMD_READ * Read raw data from partition
602ad3b3
JL
1022 CONFIG_CMD_REGINFO * Register dump
1023 CONFIG_CMD_RUN run command in env variable
d304931f 1024 CONFIG_CMD_SANDBOX * sb command to access sandbox features
602ad3b3
JL
1025 CONFIG_CMD_SAVES * save S record dump
1026 CONFIG_CMD_SCSI * SCSI Support
1027 CONFIG_CMD_SDRAM * print SDRAM configuration information
1028 (requires CONFIG_CMD_I2C)
1029 CONFIG_CMD_SETGETDCR Support for DCR Register access
1030 (4xx only)
f61ec45e 1031 CONFIG_CMD_SF * Read/write/erase SPI NOR flash
4d98b5c8 1032 CONFIG_CMD_SHA1SUM * print sha1 memory digest
02c9aa1d 1033 (requires CONFIG_CMD_MEMORY)
7d861d95 1034 CONFIG_CMD_SOFTSWITCH * Soft switch setting command for BF60x
74de7aef 1035 CONFIG_CMD_SOURCE "source" command Support
602ad3b3 1036 CONFIG_CMD_SPI * SPI serial bus support
7a83af07 1037 CONFIG_CMD_TFTPSRV * TFTP transfer in server mode
1fb7cd49 1038 CONFIG_CMD_TFTPPUT * TFTP put command (upload)
da83bcd7
JH
1039 CONFIG_CMD_TIME * run command and report execution time (ARM specific)
1040 CONFIG_CMD_TIMER * access to the system tick timer
602ad3b3 1041 CONFIG_CMD_USB * USB support
602ad3b3 1042 CONFIG_CMD_CDP * Cisco Discover Protocol support
c8339f51 1043 CONFIG_CMD_MFSL * Microblaze FSL support
4d98b5c8 1044 CONFIG_CMD_XIMG Load part of Multi Image
89c8230d 1045 CONFIG_CMD_UUID * Generate random UUID or GUID string
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1046
1047 EXAMPLE: If you want all functions except of network
1048 support you can write:
1049
602ad3b3
JL
1050 #include "config_cmd_all.h"
1051 #undef CONFIG_CMD_NET
c609719b 1052
213bf8c8
GVB
1053 Other Commands:
1054 fdt (flattened device tree) command: CONFIG_OF_LIBFDT
c609719b
WD
1055
1056 Note: Don't enable the "icache" and "dcache" commands
602ad3b3 1057 (configuration option CONFIG_CMD_CACHE) unless you know
43d9616c
WD
1058 what you (and your U-Boot users) are doing. Data
1059 cache cannot be enabled on systems like the 8xx or
1060 8260 (where accesses to the IMMR region must be
1061 uncached), and it cannot be disabled on all other
1062 systems where we (mis-) use the data cache to hold an
1063 initial stack and some data.
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1064
1065
1066 XXX - this list needs to get updated!
1067
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WD
1068- Regular expression support:
1069 CONFIG_REGEX
93e14596
WD
1070 If this variable is defined, U-Boot is linked against
1071 the SLRE (Super Light Regular Expression) library,
1072 which adds regex support to some commands, as for
1073 example "env grep" and "setexpr".
a5ecbe62 1074
45ba8077
SG
1075- Device tree:
1076 CONFIG_OF_CONTROL
1077 If this variable is defined, U-Boot will use a device tree
1078 to configure its devices, instead of relying on statically
1079 compiled #defines in the board file. This option is
1080 experimental and only available on a few boards. The device
1081 tree is available in the global data as gd->fdt_blob.
1082
2c0f79e4
SG
1083 U-Boot needs to get its device tree from somewhere. This can
1084 be done using one of the two options below:
bbb0b128
SG
1085
1086 CONFIG_OF_EMBED
1087 If this variable is defined, U-Boot will embed a device tree
1088 binary in its image. This device tree file should be in the
1089 board directory and called <soc>-<board>.dts. The binary file
1090 is then picked up in board_init_f() and made available through
1091 the global data structure as gd->blob.
45ba8077 1092
2c0f79e4
SG
1093 CONFIG_OF_SEPARATE
1094 If this variable is defined, U-Boot will build a device tree
1095 binary. It will be called u-boot.dtb. Architecture-specific
1096 code will locate it at run-time. Generally this works by:
1097
1098 cat u-boot.bin u-boot.dtb >image.bin
1099
1100 and in fact, U-Boot does this for you, creating a file called
1101 u-boot-dtb.bin which is useful in the common case. You can
1102 still use the individual files if you need something more
1103 exotic.
1104
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1105- Watchdog:
1106 CONFIG_WATCHDOG
1107 If this variable is defined, it enables watchdog
6abe6fb6
DZ
1108 support for the SoC. There must be support in the SoC
1109 specific code for a watchdog. For the 8xx and 8260
1110 CPUs, the SIU Watchdog feature is enabled in the SYPCR
1111 register. When supported for a specific SoC is
1112 available, then no further board specific code should
1113 be needed to use it.
1114
1115 CONFIG_HW_WATCHDOG
1116 When using a watchdog circuitry external to the used
1117 SoC, then define this variable and provide board
1118 specific code for the "hw_watchdog_reset" function.
c609719b 1119
c1551ea8
SR
1120- U-Boot Version:
1121 CONFIG_VERSION_VARIABLE
1122 If this variable is defined, an environment variable
1123 named "ver" is created by U-Boot showing the U-Boot
1124 version as printed by the "version" command.
a1ea8e51
BT
1125 Any change to this variable will be reverted at the
1126 next reset.
c1551ea8 1127
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WD
1128- Real-Time Clock:
1129
602ad3b3 1130 When CONFIG_CMD_DATE is selected, the type of the RTC
c609719b
WD
1131 has to be selected, too. Define exactly one of the
1132 following options:
1133
1134 CONFIG_RTC_MPC8xx - use internal RTC of MPC8xx
1135 CONFIG_RTC_PCF8563 - use Philips PCF8563 RTC
4e8b7544 1136 CONFIG_RTC_MC13XXX - use MC13783 or MC13892 RTC
c609719b 1137 CONFIG_RTC_MC146818 - use MC146818 RTC
1cb8e980 1138 CONFIG_RTC_DS1307 - use Maxim, Inc. DS1307 RTC
c609719b 1139 CONFIG_RTC_DS1337 - use Maxim, Inc. DS1337 RTC
7f70e853 1140 CONFIG_RTC_DS1338 - use Maxim, Inc. DS1338 RTC
3bac3513 1141 CONFIG_RTC_DS164x - use Dallas DS164x RTC
9536dfcc 1142 CONFIG_RTC_ISL1208 - use Intersil ISL1208 RTC
4c0d4c3b 1143 CONFIG_RTC_MAX6900 - use Maxim, Inc. MAX6900 RTC
6d0f6bcf 1144 CONFIG_SYS_RTC_DS1337_NOOSC - Turn off the OSC output for DS1337
71d19f30
HS
1145 CONFIG_SYS_RV3029_TCR - enable trickle charger on
1146 RV3029 RTC.
c609719b 1147
b37c7e5e
WD
1148 Note that if the RTC uses I2C, then the I2C interface
1149 must also be configured. See I2C Support, below.
1150
e92739d3
PT
1151- GPIO Support:
1152 CONFIG_PCA953X - use NXP's PCA953X series I2C GPIO
e92739d3 1153
5dec49ca
CP
1154 The CONFIG_SYS_I2C_PCA953X_WIDTH option specifies a list of
1155 chip-ngpio pairs that tell the PCA953X driver the number of
1156 pins supported by a particular chip.
1157
e92739d3
PT
1158 Note that if the GPIO device uses I2C, then the I2C interface
1159 must also be configured. See I2C Support, below.
1160
c609719b
WD
1161- Timestamp Support:
1162
43d9616c
WD
1163 When CONFIG_TIMESTAMP is selected, the timestamp
1164 (date and time) of an image is printed by image
1165 commands like bootm or iminfo. This option is
602ad3b3 1166 automatically enabled when you select CONFIG_CMD_DATE .
c609719b 1167
923c46f9
KP
1168- Partition Labels (disklabels) Supported:
1169 Zero or more of the following:
1170 CONFIG_MAC_PARTITION Apple's MacOS partition table.
1171 CONFIG_DOS_PARTITION MS Dos partition table, traditional on the
1172 Intel architecture, USB sticks, etc.
1173 CONFIG_ISO_PARTITION ISO partition table, used on CDROM etc.
1174 CONFIG_EFI_PARTITION GPT partition table, common when EFI is the
1175 bootloader. Note 2TB partition limit; see
1176 disk/part_efi.c
1177 CONFIG_MTD_PARTITIONS Memory Technology Device partition table.
c609719b 1178
218ca724
WD
1179 If IDE or SCSI support is enabled (CONFIG_CMD_IDE or
1180 CONFIG_CMD_SCSI) you must configure support for at
923c46f9 1181 least one non-MTD partition type as well.
c609719b
WD
1182
1183- IDE Reset method:
4d13cbad
WD
1184 CONFIG_IDE_RESET_ROUTINE - this is defined in several
1185 board configurations files but used nowhere!
c609719b 1186
4d13cbad
WD
1187 CONFIG_IDE_RESET - is this is defined, IDE Reset will
1188 be performed by calling the function
1189 ide_set_reset(int reset)
1190 which has to be defined in a board specific file
c609719b
WD
1191
1192- ATAPI Support:
1193 CONFIG_ATAPI
1194
1195 Set this to enable ATAPI support.
1196
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WD
1197- LBA48 Support
1198 CONFIG_LBA48
1199
1200 Set this to enable support for disks larger than 137GB
4b142feb 1201 Also look at CONFIG_SYS_64BIT_LBA.
c40b2956
WD
1202 Whithout these , LBA48 support uses 32bit variables and will 'only'
1203 support disks up to 2.1TB.
1204
6d0f6bcf 1205 CONFIG_SYS_64BIT_LBA:
c40b2956
WD
1206 When enabled, makes the IDE subsystem use 64bit sector addresses.
1207 Default is 32bit.
1208
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WD
1209- SCSI Support:
1210 At the moment only there is only support for the
1211 SYM53C8XX SCSI controller; define
1212 CONFIG_SCSI_SYM53C8XX to enable it.
1213
6d0f6bcf
JCPV
1214 CONFIG_SYS_SCSI_MAX_LUN [8], CONFIG_SYS_SCSI_MAX_SCSI_ID [7] and
1215 CONFIG_SYS_SCSI_MAX_DEVICE [CONFIG_SYS_SCSI_MAX_SCSI_ID *
1216 CONFIG_SYS_SCSI_MAX_LUN] can be adjusted to define the
c609719b
WD
1217 maximum numbers of LUNs, SCSI ID's and target
1218 devices.
6d0f6bcf 1219 CONFIG_SYS_SCSI_SYM53C8XX_CCF to fix clock timing (80Mhz)
c609719b 1220
93e14596
WD
1221 The environment variable 'scsidevs' is set to the number of
1222 SCSI devices found during the last scan.
447c031b 1223
c609719b 1224- NETWORK Support (PCI):
682011ff 1225 CONFIG_E1000
ce5207e1
KM
1226 Support for Intel 8254x/8257x gigabit chips.
1227
1228 CONFIG_E1000_SPI
1229 Utility code for direct access to the SPI bus on Intel 8257x.
1230 This does not do anything useful unless you set at least one
1231 of CONFIG_CMD_E1000 or CONFIG_E1000_SPI_GENERIC.
1232
1233 CONFIG_E1000_SPI_GENERIC
1234 Allow generic access to the SPI bus on the Intel 8257x, for
1235 example with the "sspi" command.
1236
1237 CONFIG_CMD_E1000
1238 Management command for E1000 devices. When used on devices
1239 with SPI support you can reprogram the EEPROM from U-Boot.
53cf9435 1240
ac3315c2 1241 CONFIG_E1000_FALLBACK_MAC
11ccc33f 1242 default MAC for empty EEPROM after production.
ac3315c2 1243
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WD
1244 CONFIG_EEPRO100
1245 Support for Intel 82557/82559/82559ER chips.
11ccc33f 1246 Optional CONFIG_EEPRO100_SROM_WRITE enables EEPROM
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WD
1247 write routine for first time initialisation.
1248
1249 CONFIG_TULIP
1250 Support for Digital 2114x chips.
1251 Optional CONFIG_TULIP_SELECT_MEDIA for board specific
1252 modem chip initialisation (KS8761/QS6611).
1253
1254 CONFIG_NATSEMI
1255 Support for National dp83815 chips.
1256
1257 CONFIG_NS8382X
1258 Support for National dp8382[01] gigabit chips.
1259
45219c46
WD
1260- NETWORK Support (other):
1261
c041e9d2
JS
1262 CONFIG_DRIVER_AT91EMAC
1263 Support for AT91RM9200 EMAC.
1264
1265 CONFIG_RMII
1266 Define this to use reduced MII inteface
1267
1268 CONFIG_DRIVER_AT91EMAC_QUIET
1269 If this defined, the driver is quiet.
1270 The driver doen't show link status messages.
1271
efdd7319
RH
1272 CONFIG_CALXEDA_XGMAC
1273 Support for the Calxeda XGMAC device
1274
3bb46d23 1275 CONFIG_LAN91C96
45219c46
WD
1276 Support for SMSC's LAN91C96 chips.
1277
1278 CONFIG_LAN91C96_BASE
1279 Define this to hold the physical address
1280 of the LAN91C96's I/O space
1281
1282 CONFIG_LAN91C96_USE_32_BIT
1283 Define this to enable 32 bit addressing
1284
3bb46d23 1285 CONFIG_SMC91111
f39748ae
WD
1286 Support for SMSC's LAN91C111 chip
1287
1288 CONFIG_SMC91111_BASE
1289 Define this to hold the physical address
1290 of the device (I/O space)
1291
1292 CONFIG_SMC_USE_32_BIT
1293 Define this if data bus is 32 bits
1294
1295 CONFIG_SMC_USE_IOFUNCS
1296 Define this to use i/o functions instead of macros
1297 (some hardware wont work with macros)
1298
dc02bada
HS
1299 CONFIG_DRIVER_TI_EMAC
1300 Support for davinci emac
1301
1302 CONFIG_SYS_DAVINCI_EMAC_PHY_COUNT
1303 Define this if you have more then 3 PHYs.
1304
b3dbf4a5
ML
1305 CONFIG_FTGMAC100
1306 Support for Faraday's FTGMAC100 Gigabit SoC Ethernet
1307
1308 CONFIG_FTGMAC100_EGIGA
1309 Define this to use GE link update with gigabit PHY.
1310 Define this if FTGMAC100 is connected to gigabit PHY.
1311 If your system has 10/100 PHY only, it might not occur
1312 wrong behavior. Because PHY usually return timeout or
1313 useless data when polling gigabit status and gigabit
1314 control registers. This behavior won't affect the
1315 correctnessof 10/100 link speed update.
1316
c2fff331 1317 CONFIG_SMC911X
557b377d
JG
1318 Support for SMSC's LAN911x and LAN921x chips
1319
c2fff331 1320 CONFIG_SMC911X_BASE
557b377d
JG
1321 Define this to hold the physical address
1322 of the device (I/O space)
1323
c2fff331 1324 CONFIG_SMC911X_32_BIT
557b377d
JG
1325 Define this if data bus is 32 bits
1326
c2fff331 1327 CONFIG_SMC911X_16_BIT
557b377d
JG
1328 Define this if data bus is 16 bits. If your processor
1329 automatically converts one 32 bit word to two 16 bit
c2fff331 1330 words you may also try CONFIG_SMC911X_32_BIT.
557b377d 1331
3d0075fa
YS
1332 CONFIG_SH_ETHER
1333 Support for Renesas on-chip Ethernet controller
1334
1335 CONFIG_SH_ETHER_USE_PORT
1336 Define the number of ports to be used
1337
1338 CONFIG_SH_ETHER_PHY_ADDR
1339 Define the ETH PHY's address
1340
68260aab
YS
1341 CONFIG_SH_ETHER_CACHE_WRITEBACK
1342 If this option is set, the driver enables cache flush.
1343
5e124724 1344- TPM Support:
90899cc0
CC
1345 CONFIG_TPM
1346 Support TPM devices.
1347
1b393db5
TWHT
1348 CONFIG_TPM_TIS_I2C
1349 Support for i2c bus TPM devices. Only one device
1350 per system is supported at this time.
1351
1352 CONFIG_TPM_TIS_I2C_BUS_NUMBER
1353 Define the the i2c bus number for the TPM device
1354
1355 CONFIG_TPM_TIS_I2C_SLAVE_ADDRESS
1356 Define the TPM's address on the i2c bus
1357
1358 CONFIG_TPM_TIS_I2C_BURST_LIMITATION
1359 Define the burst count bytes upper limit
1360
c01939c7
DE
1361 CONFIG_TPM_ATMEL_TWI
1362 Support for Atmel TWI TPM device. Requires I2C support.
1363
90899cc0 1364 CONFIG_TPM_TIS_LPC
5e124724
VB
1365 Support for generic parallel port TPM devices. Only one device
1366 per system is supported at this time.
1367
1368 CONFIG_TPM_TIS_BASE_ADDRESS
1369 Base address where the generic TPM device is mapped
1370 to. Contemporary x86 systems usually map it at
1371 0xfed40000.
1372
be6c1529
RP
1373 CONFIG_CMD_TPM
1374 Add tpm monitor functions.
1375 Requires CONFIG_TPM. If CONFIG_TPM_AUTH_SESSIONS is set, also
1376 provides monitor access to authorized functions.
1377
1378 CONFIG_TPM
1379 Define this to enable the TPM support library which provides
1380 functional interfaces to some TPM commands.
1381 Requires support for a TPM device.
1382
1383 CONFIG_TPM_AUTH_SESSIONS
1384 Define this to enable authorized functions in the TPM library.
1385 Requires CONFIG_TPM and CONFIG_SHA1.
1386
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WD
1387- USB Support:
1388 At the moment only the UHCI host controller is
4d13cbad 1389 supported (PIP405, MIP405, MPC5200); define
c609719b
WD
1390 CONFIG_USB_UHCI to enable it.
1391 define CONFIG_USB_KEYBOARD to enable the USB Keyboard
30d56fae 1392 and define CONFIG_USB_STORAGE to enable the USB
c609719b
WD
1393 storage devices.
1394 Note:
1395 Supported are USB Keyboards and USB Floppy drives
1396 (TEAC FD-05PUB).
4d13cbad
WD
1397 MPC5200 USB requires additional defines:
1398 CONFIG_USB_CLOCK
1399 for 528 MHz Clock: 0x0001bbbb
307ecb6d
EM
1400 CONFIG_PSC3_USB
1401 for USB on PSC3
4d13cbad
WD
1402 CONFIG_USB_CONFIG
1403 for differential drivers: 0x00001000
1404 for single ended drivers: 0x00005000
307ecb6d
EM
1405 for differential drivers on PSC3: 0x00000100
1406 for single ended drivers on PSC3: 0x00004100
6d0f6bcf 1407 CONFIG_SYS_USB_EVENT_POLL
fdcfaa1b
ZW
1408 May be defined to allow interrupt polling
1409 instead of using asynchronous interrupts
4d13cbad 1410
9ab4ce22
SG
1411 CONFIG_USB_EHCI_TXFIFO_THRESH enables setting of the
1412 txfilltuning field in the EHCI controller on reset.
1413
aa155058
KJS
1414 CONFIG_USB_HUB_MIN_POWER_ON_DELAY defines the minimum
1415 interval for usb hub power-on delay.(minimum 100msec)
1416
16c8d5e7
WD
1417- USB Device:
1418 Define the below if you wish to use the USB console.
1419 Once firmware is rebuilt from a serial console issue the
1420 command "setenv stdin usbtty; setenv stdout usbtty" and
11ccc33f 1421 attach your USB cable. The Unix command "dmesg" should print
16c8d5e7
WD
1422 it has found a new device. The environment variable usbtty
1423 can be set to gserial or cdc_acm to enable your device to
386eda02 1424 appear to a USB host as a Linux gserial device or a
16c8d5e7
WD
1425 Common Device Class Abstract Control Model serial device.
1426 If you select usbtty = gserial you should be able to enumerate
1427 a Linux host by
1428 # modprobe usbserial vendor=0xVendorID product=0xProductID
1429 else if using cdc_acm, simply setting the environment
1430 variable usbtty to be cdc_acm should suffice. The following
1431 might be defined in YourBoardName.h
386eda02 1432
16c8d5e7
WD
1433 CONFIG_USB_DEVICE
1434 Define this to build a UDC device
1435
1436 CONFIG_USB_TTY
1437 Define this to have a tty type of device available to
1438 talk to the UDC device
386eda02 1439
f9da0f89
VK
1440 CONFIG_USBD_HS
1441 Define this to enable the high speed support for usb
1442 device and usbtty. If this feature is enabled, a routine
1443 int is_usbd_high_speed(void)
1444 also needs to be defined by the driver to dynamically poll
1445 whether the enumeration has succeded at high speed or full
1446 speed.
1447
6d0f6bcf 1448 CONFIG_SYS_CONSOLE_IS_IN_ENV
16c8d5e7
WD
1449 Define this if you want stdin, stdout &/or stderr to
1450 be set to usbtty.
1451
1452 mpc8xx:
6d0f6bcf 1453 CONFIG_SYS_USB_EXTC_CLK 0xBLAH
16c8d5e7 1454 Derive USB clock from external clock "blah"
6d0f6bcf 1455 - CONFIG_SYS_USB_EXTC_CLK 0x02
386eda02 1456
6d0f6bcf 1457 CONFIG_SYS_USB_BRG_CLK 0xBLAH
16c8d5e7 1458 Derive USB clock from brgclk
6d0f6bcf 1459 - CONFIG_SYS_USB_BRG_CLK 0x04
16c8d5e7 1460
386eda02 1461 If you have a USB-IF assigned VendorID then you may wish to
16c8d5e7 1462 define your own vendor specific values either in BoardName.h
386eda02 1463 or directly in usbd_vendor_info.h. If you don't define
16c8d5e7
WD
1464 CONFIG_USBD_MANUFACTURER, CONFIG_USBD_PRODUCT_NAME,
1465 CONFIG_USBD_VENDORID and CONFIG_USBD_PRODUCTID, then U-Boot
1466 should pretend to be a Linux device to it's target host.
1467
1468 CONFIG_USBD_MANUFACTURER
1469 Define this string as the name of your company for
1470 - CONFIG_USBD_MANUFACTURER "my company"
386eda02 1471
16c8d5e7
WD
1472 CONFIG_USBD_PRODUCT_NAME
1473 Define this string as the name of your product
1474 - CONFIG_USBD_PRODUCT_NAME "acme usb device"
1475
1476 CONFIG_USBD_VENDORID
1477 Define this as your assigned Vendor ID from the USB
1478 Implementors Forum. This *must* be a genuine Vendor ID
1479 to avoid polluting the USB namespace.
1480 - CONFIG_USBD_VENDORID 0xFFFF
386eda02 1481
16c8d5e7
WD
1482 CONFIG_USBD_PRODUCTID
1483 Define this as the unique Product ID
1484 for your device
1485 - CONFIG_USBD_PRODUCTID 0xFFFF
4d13cbad 1486
d70a560f
IG
1487- ULPI Layer Support:
1488 The ULPI (UTMI Low Pin (count) Interface) PHYs are supported via
1489 the generic ULPI layer. The generic layer accesses the ULPI PHY
1490 via the platform viewport, so you need both the genric layer and
1491 the viewport enabled. Currently only Chipidea/ARC based
1492 viewport is supported.
1493 To enable the ULPI layer support, define CONFIG_USB_ULPI and
1494 CONFIG_USB_ULPI_VIEWPORT in your board configuration file.
6d365ea0
LS
1495 If your ULPI phy needs a different reference clock than the
1496 standard 24 MHz then you have to define CONFIG_ULPI_REF_CLK to
1497 the appropriate value in Hz.
c609719b 1498
71f95118 1499- MMC Support:
8bde7f77
WD
1500 The MMC controller on the Intel PXA is supported. To
1501 enable this define CONFIG_MMC. The MMC can be
1502 accessed from the boot prompt by mapping the device
71f95118 1503 to physical memory similar to flash. Command line is
602ad3b3
JL
1504 enabled with CONFIG_CMD_MMC. The MMC driver also works with
1505 the FAT fs. This is enabled with CONFIG_CMD_FAT.
71f95118 1506
afb35666
YS
1507 CONFIG_SH_MMCIF
1508 Support for Renesas on-chip MMCIF controller
1509
1510 CONFIG_SH_MMCIF_ADDR
1511 Define the base address of MMCIF registers
1512
1513 CONFIG_SH_MMCIF_CLK
1514 Define the clock frequency for MMCIF
1515
b3ba6e94
TR
1516- USB Device Firmware Update (DFU) class support:
1517 CONFIG_DFU_FUNCTION
1518 This enables the USB portion of the DFU USB class
1519
1520 CONFIG_CMD_DFU
1521 This enables the command "dfu" which is used to have
1522 U-Boot create a DFU class device via USB. This command
1523 requires that the "dfu_alt_info" environment variable be
1524 set and define the alt settings to expose to the host.
1525
1526 CONFIG_DFU_MMC
1527 This enables support for exposing (e)MMC devices via DFU.
1528
c6631764
PA
1529 CONFIG_DFU_NAND
1530 This enables support for exposing NAND devices via DFU.
1531
a9479f04
AM
1532 CONFIG_DFU_RAM
1533 This enables support for exposing RAM via DFU.
1534 Note: DFU spec refer to non-volatile memory usage, but
1535 allow usages beyond the scope of spec - here RAM usage,
1536 one that would help mostly the developer.
1537
e7e75c70
HS
1538 CONFIG_SYS_DFU_DATA_BUF_SIZE
1539 Dfu transfer uses a buffer before writing data to the
1540 raw storage device. Make the size (in bytes) of this buffer
1541 configurable. The size of this buffer is also configurable
1542 through the "dfu_bufsiz" environment variable.
1543
ea2453d5
PA
1544 CONFIG_SYS_DFU_MAX_FILE_SIZE
1545 When updating files rather than the raw storage device,
1546 we use a static buffer to copy the file into and then write
1547 the buffer once we've been given the whole file. Define
1548 this to the maximum filesize (in bytes) for the buffer.
1549 Default is 4 MiB if undefined.
1550
001a8319
HS
1551 DFU_DEFAULT_POLL_TIMEOUT
1552 Poll timeout [ms], is the timeout a device can send to the
1553 host. The host must wait for this timeout before sending
1554 a subsequent DFU_GET_STATUS request to the device.
1555
1556 DFU_MANIFEST_POLL_TIMEOUT
1557 Poll timeout [ms], which the device sends to the host when
1558 entering dfuMANIFEST state. Host waits this timeout, before
1559 sending again an USB request to the device.
1560
6705d81e
WD
1561- Journaling Flash filesystem support:
1562 CONFIG_JFFS2_NAND, CONFIG_JFFS2_NAND_OFF, CONFIG_JFFS2_NAND_SIZE,
1563 CONFIG_JFFS2_NAND_DEV
1564 Define these for a default partition on a NAND device
1565
6d0f6bcf
JCPV
1566 CONFIG_SYS_JFFS2_FIRST_SECTOR,
1567 CONFIG_SYS_JFFS2_FIRST_BANK, CONFIG_SYS_JFFS2_NUM_BANKS
6705d81e
WD
1568 Define these for a default partition on a NOR device
1569
6d0f6bcf 1570 CONFIG_SYS_JFFS_CUSTOM_PART
6705d81e
WD
1571 Define this to create an own partition. You have to provide a
1572 function struct part_info* jffs2_part_info(int part_num)
1573
1574 If you define only one JFFS2 partition you may also want to
6d0f6bcf 1575 #define CONFIG_SYS_JFFS_SINGLE_PART 1
6705d81e
WD
1576 to disable the command chpart. This is the default when you
1577 have not defined a custom partition
1578
c30a15e5
DK
1579- FAT(File Allocation Table) filesystem write function support:
1580 CONFIG_FAT_WRITE
656f4c65
DK
1581
1582 Define this to enable support for saving memory data as a
1583 file in FAT formatted partition.
1584
1585 This will also enable the command "fatwrite" enabling the
1586 user to write files to FAT.
c30a15e5 1587
84cd9327
GB
1588CBFS (Coreboot Filesystem) support
1589 CONFIG_CMD_CBFS
1590
1591 Define this to enable support for reading from a Coreboot
1592 filesystem. Available commands are cbfsinit, cbfsinfo, cbfsls
1593 and cbfsload.
1594
c609719b
WD
1595- Keyboard Support:
1596 CONFIG_ISA_KEYBOARD
1597
1598 Define this to enable standard (PC-Style) keyboard
1599 support
1600
1601 CONFIG_I8042_KBD
1602 Standard PC keyboard driver with US (is default) and
1603 GERMAN key layout (switch via environment 'keymap=de') support.
1604 Export function i8042_kbd_init, i8042_tstc and i8042_getc
1605 for cfb_console. Supports cursor blinking.
1606
713cb680
HT
1607 CONFIG_CROS_EC_KEYB
1608 Enables a Chrome OS keyboard using the CROS_EC interface.
1609 This uses CROS_EC to communicate with a second microcontroller
1610 which provides key scans on request.
1611
c609719b
WD
1612- Video support:
1613 CONFIG_VIDEO
1614
1615 Define this to enable video support (for output to
1616 video).
1617
1618 CONFIG_VIDEO_CT69000
1619
1620 Enable Chips & Technologies 69000 Video chip
1621
1622 CONFIG_VIDEO_SMI_LYNXEM
b79a11cc 1623 Enable Silicon Motion SMI 712/710/810 Video chip. The
eeb1b77b
WD
1624 video output is selected via environment 'videoout'
1625 (1 = LCD and 2 = CRT). If videoout is undefined, CRT is
1626 assumed.
1627
b79a11cc 1628 For the CT69000 and SMI_LYNXEM drivers, videomode is
11ccc33f 1629 selected via environment 'videomode'. Two different ways
eeb1b77b
WD
1630 are possible:
1631 - "videomode=num" 'num' is a standard LiLo mode numbers.
6e592385 1632 Following standard modes are supported (* is default):
eeb1b77b
WD
1633
1634 Colors 640x480 800x600 1024x768 1152x864 1280x1024
1635 -------------+---------------------------------------------
1636 8 bits | 0x301* 0x303 0x305 0x161 0x307
1637 15 bits | 0x310 0x313 0x316 0x162 0x319
1638 16 bits | 0x311 0x314 0x317 0x163 0x31A
1639 24 bits | 0x312 0x315 0x318 ? 0x31B
1640 -------------+---------------------------------------------
c609719b
WD
1641 (i.e. setenv videomode 317; saveenv; reset;)
1642
b79a11cc 1643 - "videomode=bootargs" all the video parameters are parsed
7817cb20 1644 from the bootargs. (See drivers/video/videomodes.c)
eeb1b77b
WD
1645
1646
c1551ea8 1647 CONFIG_VIDEO_SED13806
43d9616c 1648 Enable Epson SED13806 driver. This driver supports 8bpp
a6c7ad2f
WD
1649 and 16bpp modes defined by CONFIG_VIDEO_SED13806_8BPP
1650 or CONFIG_VIDEO_SED13806_16BPP
1651
7d3053fb 1652 CONFIG_FSL_DIU_FB
04e5ae79 1653 Enable the Freescale DIU video driver. Reference boards for
7d3053fb
TT
1654 SOCs that have a DIU should define this macro to enable DIU
1655 support, and should also define these other macros:
1656
1657 CONFIG_SYS_DIU_ADDR
1658 CONFIG_VIDEO
1659 CONFIG_CMD_BMP
1660 CONFIG_CFB_CONSOLE
1661 CONFIG_VIDEO_SW_CURSOR
1662 CONFIG_VGA_AS_SINGLE_DEVICE
1663 CONFIG_VIDEO_LOGO
1664 CONFIG_VIDEO_BMP_LOGO
1665
ba8e76bd
TT
1666 The DIU driver will look for the 'video-mode' environment
1667 variable, and if defined, enable the DIU as a console during
1668 boot. See the documentation file README.video for a
1669 description of this variable.
7d3053fb 1670
058d59b0
SG
1671 CONFIG_VIDEO_VGA
1672
1673 Enable the VGA video / BIOS for x86. The alternative if you
1674 are using coreboot is to use the coreboot frame buffer
1675 driver.
1676
1677
682011ff 1678- Keyboard Support:
8bde7f77 1679 CONFIG_KEYBOARD
682011ff 1680
8bde7f77
WD
1681 Define this to enable a custom keyboard support.
1682 This simply calls drv_keyboard_init() which must be
1683 defined in your board-specific files.
1684 The only board using this so far is RBC823.
a6c7ad2f 1685
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WD
1686- LCD Support: CONFIG_LCD
1687
1688 Define this to enable LCD support (for output to LCD
1689 display); also select one of the supported displays
1690 by defining one of these:
1691
39cf4804
SP
1692 CONFIG_ATMEL_LCD:
1693
1694 HITACHI TX09D70VM1CCA, 3.5", 240x320.
1695
fd3103bb 1696 CONFIG_NEC_NL6448AC33:
c609719b 1697
fd3103bb 1698 NEC NL6448AC33-18. Active, color, single scan.
c609719b 1699
fd3103bb 1700 CONFIG_NEC_NL6448BC20
c609719b 1701
fd3103bb
WD
1702 NEC NL6448BC20-08. 6.5", 640x480.
1703 Active, color, single scan.
1704
1705 CONFIG_NEC_NL6448BC33_54
1706
1707 NEC NL6448BC33-54. 10.4", 640x480.
c609719b
WD
1708 Active, color, single scan.
1709
1710 CONFIG_SHARP_16x9
1711
1712 Sharp 320x240. Active, color, single scan.
1713 It isn't 16x9, and I am not sure what it is.
1714
1715 CONFIG_SHARP_LQ64D341
1716
1717 Sharp LQ64D341 display, 640x480.
1718 Active, color, single scan.
1719
1720 CONFIG_HLD1045
1721
1722 HLD1045 display, 640x480.
1723 Active, color, single scan.
1724
1725 CONFIG_OPTREX_BW
1726
1727 Optrex CBL50840-2 NF-FW 99 22 M5
1728 or
1729 Hitachi LMG6912RPFC-00T
1730 or
1731 Hitachi SP14Q002
1732
1733 320x240. Black & white.
1734
1735 Normally display is black on white background; define
6d0f6bcf 1736 CONFIG_SYS_WHITE_ON_BLACK to get it inverted.
c609719b 1737
676d319e
SG
1738 CONFIG_LCD_ALIGNMENT
1739
1740 Normally the LCD is page-aligned (tyically 4KB). If this is
1741 defined then the LCD will be aligned to this value instead.
1742 For ARM it is sometimes useful to use MMU_SECTION_SIZE
1743 here, since it is cheaper to change data cache settings on
1744 a per-section basis.
1745
0d89efef
SG
1746 CONFIG_CONSOLE_SCROLL_LINES
1747
1748 When the console need to be scrolled, this is the number of
1749 lines to scroll by. It defaults to 1. Increasing this makes
1750 the console jump but can help speed up operation when scrolling
1751 is slow.
676d319e 1752
45d7f525
TWHT
1753 CONFIG_LCD_BMP_RLE8
1754
1755 Support drawing of RLE8-compressed bitmaps on the LCD.
1756
735987c5
TWHT
1757 CONFIG_I2C_EDID
1758
1759 Enables an 'i2c edid' command which can read EDID
1760 information over I2C from an attached LCD display.
1761
7152b1d0 1762- Splash Screen Support: CONFIG_SPLASH_SCREEN
d791b1dc 1763
8bde7f77
WD
1764 If this option is set, the environment is checked for
1765 a variable "splashimage". If found, the usual display
1766 of logo, copyright and system information on the LCD
e94d2cd9 1767 is suppressed and the BMP image at the address
8bde7f77
WD
1768 specified in "splashimage" is loaded instead. The
1769 console is redirected to the "nulldev", too. This
1770 allows for a "silent" boot where a splash screen is
1771 loaded very quickly after power-on.
d791b1dc 1772
c0880485
NK
1773 CONFIG_SPLASHIMAGE_GUARD
1774
1775 If this option is set, then U-Boot will prevent the environment
1776 variable "splashimage" from being set to a problematic address
1551df35 1777 (see README.displaying-bmps).
c0880485
NK
1778 This option is useful for targets where, due to alignment
1779 restrictions, an improperly aligned BMP image will cause a data
1780 abort. If you think you will not have problems with unaligned
1781 accesses (for example because your toolchain prevents them)
1782 there is no need to set this option.
1783
1ca298ce
MW
1784 CONFIG_SPLASH_SCREEN_ALIGN
1785
1786 If this option is set the splash image can be freely positioned
1787 on the screen. Environment variable "splashpos" specifies the
1788 position as "x,y". If a positive number is given it is used as
1789 number of pixel from left/top. If a negative number is given it
1790 is used as number of pixel from right/bottom. You can also
1791 specify 'm' for centering the image.
1792
1793 Example:
1794 setenv splashpos m,m
1795 => image at center of screen
1796
1797 setenv splashpos 30,20
1798 => image at x = 30 and y = 20
1799
1800 setenv splashpos -10,m
1801 => vertically centered image
1802 at x = dspWidth - bmpWidth - 9
1803
98f4a3df
SR
1804- Gzip compressed BMP image support: CONFIG_VIDEO_BMP_GZIP
1805
1806 If this option is set, additionally to standard BMP
1807 images, gzipped BMP images can be displayed via the
1808 splashscreen support or the bmp command.
1809
d5011762
AG
1810- Run length encoded BMP image (RLE8) support: CONFIG_VIDEO_BMP_RLE8
1811
1812 If this option is set, 8-bit RLE compressed BMP images
1813 can be displayed via the splashscreen support or the
1814 bmp command.
1815
f2b96dfb
LW
1816- Do compresssing for memory range:
1817 CONFIG_CMD_ZIP
1818
1819 If this option is set, it would use zlib deflate method
1820 to compress the specified memory at its best effort.
1821
c29fdfc1 1822- Compression support:
8ef70478
KC
1823 CONFIG_GZIP
1824
1825 Enabled by default to support gzip compressed images.
1826
c29fdfc1
WD
1827 CONFIG_BZIP2
1828
1829 If this option is set, support for bzip2 compressed
1830 images is included. If not, only uncompressed and gzip
1831 compressed images are supported.
1832
42d1f039 1833 NOTE: the bzip2 algorithm requires a lot of RAM, so
6d0f6bcf 1834 the malloc area (as defined by CONFIG_SYS_MALLOC_LEN) should
42d1f039 1835 be at least 4MB.
d791b1dc 1836
fc9c1727
LCM
1837 CONFIG_LZMA
1838
1839 If this option is set, support for lzma compressed
1840 images is included.
1841
1842 Note: The LZMA algorithm adds between 2 and 4KB of code and it
1843 requires an amount of dynamic memory that is given by the
1844 formula:
1845
1846 (1846 + 768 << (lc + lp)) * sizeof(uint16)
1847
1848 Where lc and lp stand for, respectively, Literal context bits
1849 and Literal pos bits.
1850
1851 This value is upper-bounded by 14MB in the worst case. Anyway,
1852 for a ~4MB large kernel image, we have lc=3 and lp=0 for a
1853 total amount of (1846 + 768 << (3 + 0)) * 2 = ~41KB... that is
1854 a very small buffer.
1855
1856 Use the lzmainfo tool to determinate the lc and lp values and
1857 then calculate the amount of needed dynamic memory (ensuring
6d0f6bcf 1858 the appropriate CONFIG_SYS_MALLOC_LEN value).
fc9c1727 1859
8ef70478
KC
1860 CONFIG_LZO
1861
1862 If this option is set, support for LZO compressed images
1863 is included.
1864
17ea1177
WD
1865- MII/PHY support:
1866 CONFIG_PHY_ADDR
1867
1868 The address of PHY on MII bus.
1869
1870 CONFIG_PHY_CLOCK_FREQ (ppc4xx)
1871
1872 The clock frequency of the MII bus
1873
1874 CONFIG_PHY_GIGE
1875
1876 If this option is set, support for speed/duplex
11ccc33f 1877 detection of gigabit PHY is included.
17ea1177
WD
1878
1879 CONFIG_PHY_RESET_DELAY
1880
1881 Some PHY like Intel LXT971A need extra delay after
1882 reset before any MII register access is possible.
1883 For such PHY, set this option to the usec delay
1884 required. (minimum 300usec for LXT971A)
1885
1886 CONFIG_PHY_CMD_DELAY (ppc4xx)
1887
1888 Some PHY like Intel LXT971A need extra delay after
1889 command issued before MII status register can be read
1890
c609719b
WD
1891- Ethernet address:
1892 CONFIG_ETHADDR
c68a05fe 1893 CONFIG_ETH1ADDR
c609719b
WD
1894 CONFIG_ETH2ADDR
1895 CONFIG_ETH3ADDR
c68a05fe 1896 CONFIG_ETH4ADDR
1897 CONFIG_ETH5ADDR
c609719b 1898
11ccc33f
MZ
1899 Define a default value for Ethernet address to use
1900 for the respective Ethernet interface, in case this
c609719b
WD
1901 is not determined automatically.
1902
1903- IP address:
1904 CONFIG_IPADDR
1905
1906 Define a default value for the IP address to use for
11ccc33f 1907 the default Ethernet interface, in case this is not
c609719b 1908 determined through e.g. bootp.
1ebcd654 1909 (Environment variable "ipaddr")
c609719b
WD
1910
1911- Server IP address:
1912 CONFIG_SERVERIP
1913
11ccc33f 1914 Defines a default value for the IP address of a TFTP
c609719b 1915 server to contact when using the "tftboot" command.
1ebcd654 1916 (Environment variable "serverip")
c609719b 1917
97cfe861
RG
1918 CONFIG_KEEP_SERVERADDR
1919
1920 Keeps the server's MAC address, in the env 'serveraddr'
1921 for passing to bootargs (like Linux's netconsole option)
1922
1ebcd654
WD
1923- Gateway IP address:
1924 CONFIG_GATEWAYIP
1925
1926 Defines a default value for the IP address of the
1927 default router where packets to other networks are
1928 sent to.
1929 (Environment variable "gatewayip")
1930
1931- Subnet mask:
1932 CONFIG_NETMASK
1933
1934 Defines a default value for the subnet mask (or
1935 routing prefix) which is used to determine if an IP
1936 address belongs to the local subnet or needs to be
1937 forwarded through a router.
1938 (Environment variable "netmask")
1939
53a5c424
DU
1940- Multicast TFTP Mode:
1941 CONFIG_MCAST_TFTP
1942
1943 Defines whether you want to support multicast TFTP as per
1944 rfc-2090; for example to work with atftp. Lets lots of targets
11ccc33f 1945 tftp down the same boot image concurrently. Note: the Ethernet
53a5c424
DU
1946 driver in use must provide a function: mcast() to join/leave a
1947 multicast group.
1948
c609719b
WD
1949- BOOTP Recovery Mode:
1950 CONFIG_BOOTP_RANDOM_DELAY
1951
1952 If you have many targets in a network that try to
1953 boot using BOOTP, you may want to avoid that all
1954 systems send out BOOTP requests at precisely the same
1955 moment (which would happen for instance at recovery
1956 from a power failure, when all systems will try to
1957 boot, thus flooding the BOOTP server. Defining
1958 CONFIG_BOOTP_RANDOM_DELAY causes a random delay to be
1959 inserted before sending out BOOTP requests. The
6c33c785 1960 following delays are inserted then:
c609719b
WD
1961
1962 1st BOOTP request: delay 0 ... 1 sec
1963 2nd BOOTP request: delay 0 ... 2 sec
1964 3rd BOOTP request: delay 0 ... 4 sec
1965 4th and following
1966 BOOTP requests: delay 0 ... 8 sec
1967
fe389a82 1968- DHCP Advanced Options:
1fe80d79
JL
1969 You can fine tune the DHCP functionality by defining
1970 CONFIG_BOOTP_* symbols:
1971
1972 CONFIG_BOOTP_SUBNETMASK
1973 CONFIG_BOOTP_GATEWAY
1974 CONFIG_BOOTP_HOSTNAME
1975 CONFIG_BOOTP_NISDOMAIN
1976 CONFIG_BOOTP_BOOTPATH
1977 CONFIG_BOOTP_BOOTFILESIZE
1978 CONFIG_BOOTP_DNS
1979 CONFIG_BOOTP_DNS2
1980 CONFIG_BOOTP_SEND_HOSTNAME
1981 CONFIG_BOOTP_NTPSERVER
1982 CONFIG_BOOTP_TIMEOFFSET
1983 CONFIG_BOOTP_VENDOREX
2c00e099 1984 CONFIG_BOOTP_MAY_FAIL
fe389a82 1985
5d110f0a
WC
1986 CONFIG_BOOTP_SERVERIP - TFTP server will be the serverip
1987 environment variable, not the BOOTP server.
fe389a82 1988
2c00e099
JH
1989 CONFIG_BOOTP_MAY_FAIL - If the DHCP server is not found
1990 after the configured retry count, the call will fail
1991 instead of starting over. This can be used to fail over
1992 to Link-local IP address configuration if the DHCP server
1993 is not available.
1994
fe389a82
SR
1995 CONFIG_BOOTP_DNS2 - If a DHCP client requests the DNS
1996 serverip from a DHCP server, it is possible that more
1997 than one DNS serverip is offered to the client.
1998 If CONFIG_BOOTP_DNS2 is enabled, the secondary DNS
1999 serverip will be stored in the additional environment
2000 variable "dnsip2". The first DNS serverip is always
2001 stored in the variable "dnsip", when CONFIG_BOOTP_DNS
1fe80d79 2002 is defined.
fe389a82
SR
2003
2004 CONFIG_BOOTP_SEND_HOSTNAME - Some DHCP servers are capable
2005 to do a dynamic update of a DNS server. To do this, they
2006 need the hostname of the DHCP requester.
5d110f0a 2007 If CONFIG_BOOTP_SEND_HOSTNAME is defined, the content
1fe80d79
JL
2008 of the "hostname" environment variable is passed as
2009 option 12 to the DHCP server.
fe389a82 2010
d9a2f416
AV
2011 CONFIG_BOOTP_DHCP_REQUEST_DELAY
2012
2013 A 32bit value in microseconds for a delay between
2014 receiving a "DHCP Offer" and sending the "DHCP Request".
2015 This fixes a problem with certain DHCP servers that don't
2016 respond 100% of the time to a "DHCP request". E.g. On an
2017 AT91RM9200 processor running at 180MHz, this delay needed
2018 to be *at least* 15,000 usec before a Windows Server 2003
2019 DHCP server would reply 100% of the time. I recommend at
2020 least 50,000 usec to be safe. The alternative is to hope
2021 that one of the retries will be successful but note that
2022 the DHCP timeout and retry process takes a longer than
2023 this delay.
2024
d22c338e
JH
2025 - Link-local IP address negotiation:
2026 Negotiate with other link-local clients on the local network
2027 for an address that doesn't require explicit configuration.
2028 This is especially useful if a DHCP server cannot be guaranteed
2029 to exist in all environments that the device must operate.
2030
2031 See doc/README.link-local for more information.
2032
a3d991bd 2033 - CDP Options:
6e592385 2034 CONFIG_CDP_DEVICE_ID
a3d991bd
WD
2035
2036 The device id used in CDP trigger frames.
2037
2038 CONFIG_CDP_DEVICE_ID_PREFIX
2039
2040 A two character string which is prefixed to the MAC address
2041 of the device.
2042
2043 CONFIG_CDP_PORT_ID
2044
2045 A printf format string which contains the ascii name of
2046 the port. Normally is set to "eth%d" which sets
11ccc33f 2047 eth0 for the first Ethernet, eth1 for the second etc.
a3d991bd
WD
2048
2049 CONFIG_CDP_CAPABILITIES
2050
2051 A 32bit integer which indicates the device capabilities;
2052 0x00000010 for a normal host which does not forwards.
2053
2054 CONFIG_CDP_VERSION
2055
2056 An ascii string containing the version of the software.
2057
2058 CONFIG_CDP_PLATFORM
2059
2060 An ascii string containing the name of the platform.
2061
2062 CONFIG_CDP_TRIGGER
2063
2064 A 32bit integer sent on the trigger.
2065
2066 CONFIG_CDP_POWER_CONSUMPTION
2067
2068 A 16bit integer containing the power consumption of the
2069 device in .1 of milliwatts.
2070
2071 CONFIG_CDP_APPLIANCE_VLAN_TYPE
2072
2073 A byte containing the id of the VLAN.
2074
c609719b
WD
2075- Status LED: CONFIG_STATUS_LED
2076
2077 Several configurations allow to display the current
2078 status using a LED. For instance, the LED will blink
2079 fast while running U-Boot code, stop blinking as
2080 soon as a reply to a BOOTP request was received, and
2081 start blinking slow once the Linux kernel is running
2082 (supported by a status LED driver in the Linux
2083 kernel). Defining CONFIG_STATUS_LED enables this
2084 feature in U-Boot.
2085
1df7bbba
IG
2086 Additional options:
2087
2088 CONFIG_GPIO_LED
2089 The status LED can be connected to a GPIO pin.
2090 In such cases, the gpio_led driver can be used as a
2091 status LED backend implementation. Define CONFIG_GPIO_LED
2092 to include the gpio_led driver in the U-Boot binary.
2093
9dfdcdfe
IG
2094 CONFIG_GPIO_LED_INVERTED_TABLE
2095 Some GPIO connected LEDs may have inverted polarity in which
2096 case the GPIO high value corresponds to LED off state and
2097 GPIO low value corresponds to LED on state.
2098 In such cases CONFIG_GPIO_LED_INVERTED_TABLE may be defined
2099 with a list of GPIO LEDs that have inverted polarity.
2100
c609719b
WD
2101- CAN Support: CONFIG_CAN_DRIVER
2102
2103 Defining CONFIG_CAN_DRIVER enables CAN driver support
2104 on those systems that support this (optional)
2105 feature, like the TQM8xxL modules.
2106
3f4978c7
HS
2107- I2C Support: CONFIG_SYS_I2C
2108
2109 This enable the NEW i2c subsystem, and will allow you to use
2110 i2c commands at the u-boot command line (as long as you set
2111 CONFIG_CMD_I2C in CONFIG_COMMANDS) and communicate with i2c
2112 based realtime clock chips or other i2c devices. See
2113 common/cmd_i2c.c for a description of the command line
2114 interface.
2115
2116 ported i2c driver to the new framework:
ea818dbb
HS
2117 - drivers/i2c/soft_i2c.c:
2118 - activate first bus with CONFIG_SYS_I2C_SOFT define
2119 CONFIG_SYS_I2C_SOFT_SPEED and CONFIG_SYS_I2C_SOFT_SLAVE
2120 for defining speed and slave address
2121 - activate second bus with I2C_SOFT_DECLARATIONS2 define
2122 CONFIG_SYS_I2C_SOFT_SPEED_2 and CONFIG_SYS_I2C_SOFT_SLAVE_2
2123 for defining speed and slave address
2124 - activate third bus with I2C_SOFT_DECLARATIONS3 define
2125 CONFIG_SYS_I2C_SOFT_SPEED_3 and CONFIG_SYS_I2C_SOFT_SLAVE_3
2126 for defining speed and slave address
2127 - activate fourth bus with I2C_SOFT_DECLARATIONS4 define
2128 CONFIG_SYS_I2C_SOFT_SPEED_4 and CONFIG_SYS_I2C_SOFT_SLAVE_4
2129 for defining speed and slave address
3f4978c7 2130
00f792e0
HS
2131 - drivers/i2c/fsl_i2c.c:
2132 - activate i2c driver with CONFIG_SYS_I2C_FSL
2133 define CONFIG_SYS_FSL_I2C_OFFSET for setting the register
2134 offset CONFIG_SYS_FSL_I2C_SPEED for the i2c speed and
2135 CONFIG_SYS_FSL_I2C_SLAVE for the slave addr of the first
2136 bus.
93e14596 2137 - If your board supports a second fsl i2c bus, define
00f792e0
HS
2138 CONFIG_SYS_FSL_I2C2_OFFSET for the register offset
2139 CONFIG_SYS_FSL_I2C2_SPEED for the speed and
2140 CONFIG_SYS_FSL_I2C2_SLAVE for the slave address of the
2141 second bus.
2142
1f2ba722 2143 - drivers/i2c/tegra_i2c.c:
10cee516
NI
2144 - activate this driver with CONFIG_SYS_I2C_TEGRA
2145 - This driver adds 4 i2c buses with a fix speed from
2146 100000 and the slave addr 0!
1f2ba722 2147
880540de
DE
2148 - drivers/i2c/ppc4xx_i2c.c
2149 - activate this driver with CONFIG_SYS_I2C_PPC4XX
2150 - CONFIG_SYS_I2C_PPC4XX_CH0 activate hardware channel 0
2151 - CONFIG_SYS_I2C_PPC4XX_CH1 activate hardware channel 1
2152
fac96408 2153 - drivers/i2c/i2c_mxc.c
2154 - activate this driver with CONFIG_SYS_I2C_MXC
2155 - define speed for bus 1 with CONFIG_SYS_MXC_I2C1_SPEED
2156 - define slave for bus 1 with CONFIG_SYS_MXC_I2C1_SLAVE
2157 - define speed for bus 2 with CONFIG_SYS_MXC_I2C2_SPEED
2158 - define slave for bus 2 with CONFIG_SYS_MXC_I2C2_SLAVE
2159 - define speed for bus 3 with CONFIG_SYS_MXC_I2C3_SPEED
2160 - define slave for bus 3 with CONFIG_SYS_MXC_I2C3_SLAVE
2161 If thoses defines are not set, default value is 100000
2162 for speed, and 0 for slave.
2163
1086bfa9
NI
2164 - drivers/i2c/rcar_i2c.c:
2165 - activate this driver with CONFIG_SYS_I2C_RCAR
2166 - This driver adds 4 i2c buses
2167
2168 - CONFIG_SYS_RCAR_I2C0_BASE for setting the register channel 0
2169 - CONFIG_SYS_RCAR_I2C0_SPEED for for the speed channel 0
2170 - CONFIG_SYS_RCAR_I2C1_BASE for setting the register channel 1
2171 - CONFIG_SYS_RCAR_I2C1_SPEED for for the speed channel 1
2172 - CONFIG_SYS_RCAR_I2C2_BASE for setting the register channel 2
2173 - CONFIG_SYS_RCAR_I2C2_SPEED for for the speed channel 2
2174 - CONFIG_SYS_RCAR_I2C3_BASE for setting the register channel 3
2175 - CONFIG_SYS_RCAR_I2C3_SPEED for for the speed channel 3
2176 - CONFIF_SYS_RCAR_I2C_NUM_CONTROLLERS for number of i2c buses
2177
2035d77d
NI
2178 - drivers/i2c/sh_i2c.c:
2179 - activate this driver with CONFIG_SYS_I2C_SH
2180 - This driver adds from 2 to 5 i2c buses
2181
2182 - CONFIG_SYS_I2C_SH_BASE0 for setting the register channel 0
2183 - CONFIG_SYS_I2C_SH_SPEED0 for for the speed channel 0
2184 - CONFIG_SYS_I2C_SH_BASE1 for setting the register channel 1
2185 - CONFIG_SYS_I2C_SH_SPEED1 for for the speed channel 1
2186 - CONFIG_SYS_I2C_SH_BASE2 for setting the register channel 2
2187 - CONFIG_SYS_I2C_SH_SPEED2 for for the speed channel 2
2188 - CONFIG_SYS_I2C_SH_BASE3 for setting the register channel 3
2189 - CONFIG_SYS_I2C_SH_SPEED3 for for the speed channel 3
2190 - CONFIG_SYS_I2C_SH_BASE4 for setting the register channel 4
2191 - CONFIG_SYS_I2C_SH_SPEED4 for for the speed channel 4
2192 - CONFIG_SYS_I2C_SH_BASE5 for setting the register channel 5
2193 - CONFIG_SYS_I2C_SH_SPEED5 for for the speed channel 5
2194 - CONFIF_SYS_I2C_SH_NUM_CONTROLLERS for nummber of i2c buses
2195
6789e84e
HS
2196 - drivers/i2c/omap24xx_i2c.c
2197 - activate this driver with CONFIG_SYS_I2C_OMAP24XX
2198 - CONFIG_SYS_OMAP24_I2C_SPEED speed channel 0
2199 - CONFIG_SYS_OMAP24_I2C_SLAVE slave addr channel 0
2200 - CONFIG_SYS_OMAP24_I2C_SPEED1 speed channel 1
2201 - CONFIG_SYS_OMAP24_I2C_SLAVE1 slave addr channel 1
2202 - CONFIG_SYS_OMAP24_I2C_SPEED2 speed channel 2
2203 - CONFIG_SYS_OMAP24_I2C_SLAVE2 slave addr channel 2
2204 - CONFIG_SYS_OMAP24_I2C_SPEED3 speed channel 3
2205 - CONFIG_SYS_OMAP24_I2C_SLAVE3 slave addr channel 3
2206 - CONFIG_SYS_OMAP24_I2C_SPEED4 speed channel 4
2207 - CONFIG_SYS_OMAP24_I2C_SLAVE4 slave addr channel 4
2208
0bdffe71
HS
2209 - drivers/i2c/zynq_i2c.c
2210 - activate this driver with CONFIG_SYS_I2C_ZYNQ
2211 - set CONFIG_SYS_I2C_ZYNQ_SPEED for speed setting
2212 - set CONFIG_SYS_I2C_ZYNQ_SLAVE for slave addr
2213
e717fc6d
NKC
2214 - drivers/i2c/s3c24x0_i2c.c:
2215 - activate this driver with CONFIG_SYS_I2C_S3C24X0
2216 - This driver adds i2c buses (11 for Exynos5250, Exynos5420
2217 9 i2c buses for Exynos4 and 1 for S3C24X0 SoCs from Samsung)
2218 with a fix speed from 100000 and the slave addr 0!
2219
3f4978c7
HS
2220 additional defines:
2221
2222 CONFIG_SYS_NUM_I2C_BUSES
2223 Hold the number of i2c busses you want to use. If you
2224 don't use/have i2c muxes on your i2c bus, this
2225 is equal to CONFIG_SYS_NUM_I2C_ADAPTERS, and you can
2226 omit this define.
2227
2228 CONFIG_SYS_I2C_DIRECT_BUS
2229 define this, if you don't use i2c muxes on your hardware.
2230 if CONFIG_SYS_I2C_MAX_HOPS is not defined or == 0 you can
2231 omit this define.
2232
2233 CONFIG_SYS_I2C_MAX_HOPS
2234 define how many muxes are maximal consecutively connected
2235 on one i2c bus. If you not use i2c muxes, omit this
2236 define.
2237
2238 CONFIG_SYS_I2C_BUSES
2239 hold a list of busses you want to use, only used if
2240 CONFIG_SYS_I2C_DIRECT_BUS is not defined, for example
2241 a board with CONFIG_SYS_I2C_MAX_HOPS = 1 and
2242 CONFIG_SYS_NUM_I2C_BUSES = 9:
2243
2244 CONFIG_SYS_I2C_BUSES {{0, {I2C_NULL_HOP}}, \
2245 {0, {{I2C_MUX_PCA9547, 0x70, 1}}}, \
2246 {0, {{I2C_MUX_PCA9547, 0x70, 2}}}, \
2247 {0, {{I2C_MUX_PCA9547, 0x70, 3}}}, \
2248 {0, {{I2C_MUX_PCA9547, 0x70, 4}}}, \
2249 {0, {{I2C_MUX_PCA9547, 0x70, 5}}}, \
2250 {1, {I2C_NULL_HOP}}, \
2251 {1, {{I2C_MUX_PCA9544, 0x72, 1}}}, \
2252 {1, {{I2C_MUX_PCA9544, 0x72, 2}}}, \
2253 }
2254
2255 which defines
2256 bus 0 on adapter 0 without a mux
ea818dbb
HS
2257 bus 1 on adapter 0 with a PCA9547 on address 0x70 port 1
2258 bus 2 on adapter 0 with a PCA9547 on address 0x70 port 2
2259 bus 3 on adapter 0 with a PCA9547 on address 0x70 port 3
2260 bus 4 on adapter 0 with a PCA9547 on address 0x70 port 4
2261 bus 5 on adapter 0 with a PCA9547 on address 0x70 port 5
3f4978c7 2262 bus 6 on adapter 1 without a mux
ea818dbb
HS
2263 bus 7 on adapter 1 with a PCA9544 on address 0x72 port 1
2264 bus 8 on adapter 1 with a PCA9544 on address 0x72 port 2
3f4978c7
HS
2265
2266 If you do not have i2c muxes on your board, omit this define.
2267
ea818dbb 2268- Legacy I2C Support: CONFIG_HARD_I2C
3f4978c7
HS
2269
2270 NOTE: It is intended to move drivers to CONFIG_SYS_I2C which
2271 provides the following compelling advantages:
2272
2273 - more than one i2c adapter is usable
2274 - approved multibus support
2275 - better i2c mux support
2276
2277 ** Please consider updating your I2C driver now. **
2278
ea818dbb
HS
2279 These enable legacy I2C serial bus commands. Defining
2280 CONFIG_HARD_I2C will include the appropriate I2C driver
2281 for the selected CPU.
c609719b 2282
945af8d7 2283 This will allow you to use i2c commands at the u-boot
602ad3b3 2284 command line (as long as you set CONFIG_CMD_I2C in
b37c7e5e
WD
2285 CONFIG_COMMANDS) and communicate with i2c based realtime
2286 clock chips. See common/cmd_i2c.c for a description of the
43d9616c 2287 command line interface.
c609719b 2288
bb99ad6d 2289 CONFIG_HARD_I2C selects a hardware I2C controller.
b37c7e5e 2290
945af8d7 2291 There are several other quantities that must also be
ea818dbb 2292 defined when you define CONFIG_HARD_I2C.
c609719b 2293
6d0f6bcf 2294 In both cases you will need to define CONFIG_SYS_I2C_SPEED
945af8d7 2295 to be the frequency (in Hz) at which you wish your i2c bus
6d0f6bcf 2296 to run and CONFIG_SYS_I2C_SLAVE to be the address of this node (ie
11ccc33f 2297 the CPU's i2c node address).
945af8d7 2298
8d321b81 2299 Now, the u-boot i2c code for the mpc8xx
a47a12be 2300 (arch/powerpc/cpu/mpc8xx/i2c.c) sets the CPU up as a master node
8d321b81
PT
2301 and so its address should therefore be cleared to 0 (See,
2302 eg, MPC823e User's Manual p.16-473). So, set
2303 CONFIG_SYS_I2C_SLAVE to 0.
c609719b 2304
5da71efa
EM
2305 CONFIG_SYS_I2C_INIT_MPC5XXX
2306
2307 When a board is reset during an i2c bus transfer
2308 chips might think that the current transfer is still
2309 in progress. Reset the slave devices by sending start
2310 commands until the slave device responds.
2311
945af8d7 2312 That's all that's required for CONFIG_HARD_I2C.
c609719b 2313
ea818dbb 2314 If you use the software i2c interface (CONFIG_SYS_I2C_SOFT)
b37c7e5e
WD
2315 then the following macros need to be defined (examples are
2316 from include/configs/lwmon.h):
c609719b
WD
2317
2318 I2C_INIT
2319
b37c7e5e 2320 (Optional). Any commands necessary to enable the I2C
43d9616c 2321 controller or configure ports.
c609719b 2322
ba56f625 2323 eg: #define I2C_INIT (immr->im_cpm.cp_pbdir |= PB_SCL)
b37c7e5e 2324
c609719b
WD
2325 I2C_PORT
2326
43d9616c
WD
2327 (Only for MPC8260 CPU). The I/O port to use (the code
2328 assumes both bits are on the same port). Valid values
2329 are 0..3 for ports A..D.
c609719b
WD
2330
2331 I2C_ACTIVE
2332
2333 The code necessary to make the I2C data line active
2334 (driven). If the data line is open collector, this
2335 define can be null.
2336
b37c7e5e
WD
2337 eg: #define I2C_ACTIVE (immr->im_cpm.cp_pbdir |= PB_SDA)
2338
c609719b
WD
2339 I2C_TRISTATE
2340
2341 The code necessary to make the I2C data line tri-stated
2342 (inactive). If the data line is open collector, this
2343 define can be null.
2344
b37c7e5e
WD
2345 eg: #define I2C_TRISTATE (immr->im_cpm.cp_pbdir &= ~PB_SDA)
2346
c609719b
WD
2347 I2C_READ
2348
472d5460
YS
2349 Code that returns true if the I2C data line is high,
2350 false if it is low.
c609719b 2351
b37c7e5e
WD
2352 eg: #define I2C_READ ((immr->im_cpm.cp_pbdat & PB_SDA) != 0)
2353
c609719b
WD
2354 I2C_SDA(bit)
2355
472d5460
YS
2356 If <bit> is true, sets the I2C data line high. If it
2357 is false, it clears it (low).
c609719b 2358
b37c7e5e 2359 eg: #define I2C_SDA(bit) \
2535d602 2360 if(bit) immr->im_cpm.cp_pbdat |= PB_SDA; \
ba56f625 2361 else immr->im_cpm.cp_pbdat &= ~PB_SDA
b37c7e5e 2362
c609719b
WD
2363 I2C_SCL(bit)
2364
472d5460
YS
2365 If <bit> is true, sets the I2C clock line high. If it
2366 is false, it clears it (low).
c609719b 2367
b37c7e5e 2368 eg: #define I2C_SCL(bit) \
2535d602 2369 if(bit) immr->im_cpm.cp_pbdat |= PB_SCL; \
ba56f625 2370 else immr->im_cpm.cp_pbdat &= ~PB_SCL
b37c7e5e 2371
c609719b
WD
2372 I2C_DELAY
2373
2374 This delay is invoked four times per clock cycle so this
2375 controls the rate of data transfer. The data rate thus
b37c7e5e 2376 is 1 / (I2C_DELAY * 4). Often defined to be something
945af8d7
WD
2377 like:
2378
b37c7e5e 2379 #define I2C_DELAY udelay(2)
c609719b 2380
793b5726
MF
2381 CONFIG_SOFT_I2C_GPIO_SCL / CONFIG_SOFT_I2C_GPIO_SDA
2382
2383 If your arch supports the generic GPIO framework (asm/gpio.h),
2384 then you may alternatively define the two GPIOs that are to be
2385 used as SCL / SDA. Any of the previous I2C_xxx macros will
2386 have GPIO-based defaults assigned to them as appropriate.
2387
2388 You should define these to the GPIO value as given directly to
2389 the generic GPIO functions.
2390
6d0f6bcf 2391 CONFIG_SYS_I2C_INIT_BOARD
47cd00fa 2392
8bde7f77
WD
2393 When a board is reset during an i2c bus transfer
2394 chips might think that the current transfer is still
2395 in progress. On some boards it is possible to access
2396 the i2c SCLK line directly, either by using the
2397 processor pin as a GPIO or by having a second pin
2398 connected to the bus. If this option is defined a
2399 custom i2c_init_board() routine in boards/xxx/board.c
2400 is run early in the boot sequence.
47cd00fa 2401
26a33504
RR
2402 CONFIG_SYS_I2C_BOARD_LATE_INIT
2403
2404 An alternative to CONFIG_SYS_I2C_INIT_BOARD. If this option is
2405 defined a custom i2c_board_late_init() routine in
2406 boards/xxx/board.c is run AFTER the operations in i2c_init()
2407 is completed. This callpoint can be used to unreset i2c bus
2408 using CPU i2c controller register accesses for CPUs whose i2c
2409 controller provide such a method. It is called at the end of
2410 i2c_init() to allow i2c_init operations to setup the i2c bus
2411 controller on the CPU (e.g. setting bus speed & slave address).
2412
17ea1177
WD
2413 CONFIG_I2CFAST (PPC405GP|PPC405EP only)
2414
2415 This option enables configuration of bi_iic_fast[] flags
2416 in u-boot bd_info structure based on u-boot environment
2417 variable "i2cfast". (see also i2cfast)
2418
bb99ad6d
BW
2419 CONFIG_I2C_MULTI_BUS
2420
2421 This option allows the use of multiple I2C buses, each of which
c0f40859
WD
2422 must have a controller. At any point in time, only one bus is
2423 active. To switch to a different bus, use the 'i2c dev' command.
bb99ad6d
BW
2424 Note that bus numbering is zero-based.
2425
6d0f6bcf 2426 CONFIG_SYS_I2C_NOPROBES
bb99ad6d
BW
2427
2428 This option specifies a list of I2C devices that will be skipped
c0f40859 2429 when the 'i2c probe' command is issued. If CONFIG_I2C_MULTI_BUS
0f89c54b
PT
2430 is set, specify a list of bus-device pairs. Otherwise, specify
2431 a 1D array of device addresses
bb99ad6d
BW
2432
2433 e.g.
2434 #undef CONFIG_I2C_MULTI_BUS
c0f40859 2435 #define CONFIG_SYS_I2C_NOPROBES {0x50,0x68}
bb99ad6d
BW
2436
2437 will skip addresses 0x50 and 0x68 on a board with one I2C bus
2438
c0f40859 2439 #define CONFIG_I2C_MULTI_BUS
6d0f6bcf 2440 #define CONFIG_SYS_I2C_MULTI_NOPROBES {{0,0x50},{0,0x68},{1,0x54}}
bb99ad6d
BW
2441
2442 will skip addresses 0x50 and 0x68 on bus 0 and address 0x54 on bus 1
2443
6d0f6bcf 2444 CONFIG_SYS_SPD_BUS_NUM
be5e6181
TT
2445
2446 If defined, then this indicates the I2C bus number for DDR SPD.
2447 If not defined, then U-Boot assumes that SPD is on I2C bus 0.
2448
6d0f6bcf 2449 CONFIG_SYS_RTC_BUS_NUM
0dc018ec
SR
2450
2451 If defined, then this indicates the I2C bus number for the RTC.
2452 If not defined, then U-Boot assumes that RTC is on I2C bus 0.
2453
6d0f6bcf 2454 CONFIG_SYS_DTT_BUS_NUM
0dc018ec
SR
2455
2456 If defined, then this indicates the I2C bus number for the DTT.
2457 If not defined, then U-Boot assumes that DTT is on I2C bus 0.
2458
6d0f6bcf 2459 CONFIG_SYS_I2C_DTT_ADDR:
9ebbb54f
VG
2460
2461 If defined, specifies the I2C address of the DTT device.
2462 If not defined, then U-Boot uses predefined value for
2463 specified DTT device.
2464
2ac6985a
AD
2465 CONFIG_SOFT_I2C_READ_REPEATED_START
2466
2467 defining this will force the i2c_read() function in
2468 the soft_i2c driver to perform an I2C repeated start
2469 between writing the address pointer and reading the
2470 data. If this define is omitted the default behaviour
2471 of doing a stop-start sequence will be used. Most I2C
2472 devices can use either method, but some require one or
2473 the other.
be5e6181 2474
c609719b
WD
2475- SPI Support: CONFIG_SPI
2476
2477 Enables SPI driver (so far only tested with
2478 SPI EEPROM, also an instance works with Crystal A/D and
2479 D/As on the SACSng board)
2480
6639562e
YS
2481 CONFIG_SH_SPI
2482
2483 Enables the driver for SPI controller on SuperH. Currently
2484 only SH7757 is supported.
2485
c609719b
WD
2486 CONFIG_SPI_X
2487
2488 Enables extended (16-bit) SPI EEPROM addressing.
2489 (symmetrical to CONFIG_I2C_X)
2490
2491 CONFIG_SOFT_SPI
2492
43d9616c
WD
2493 Enables a software (bit-bang) SPI driver rather than
2494 using hardware support. This is a general purpose
2495 driver that only requires three general I/O port pins
2496 (two outputs, one input) to function. If this is
2497 defined, the board configuration must define several
2498 SPI configuration items (port pins to use, etc). For
2499 an example, see include/configs/sacsng.h.
c609719b 2500
04a9e118
BW
2501 CONFIG_HARD_SPI
2502
2503 Enables a hardware SPI driver for general-purpose reads
2504 and writes. As with CONFIG_SOFT_SPI, the board configuration
2505 must define a list of chip-select function pointers.
c0f40859 2506 Currently supported on some MPC8xxx processors. For an
04a9e118
BW
2507 example, see include/configs/mpc8349emds.h.
2508
38254f45
GL
2509 CONFIG_MXC_SPI
2510
2511 Enables the driver for the SPI controllers on i.MX and MXC
2e3cd1cd 2512 SoCs. Currently i.MX31/35/51 are supported.
38254f45 2513
0133502e 2514- FPGA Support: CONFIG_FPGA
c609719b 2515
0133502e
MF
2516 Enables FPGA subsystem.
2517
2518 CONFIG_FPGA_<vendor>
2519
2520 Enables support for specific chip vendors.
2521 (ALTERA, XILINX)
c609719b 2522
0133502e 2523 CONFIG_FPGA_<family>
c609719b 2524
0133502e
MF
2525 Enables support for FPGA family.
2526 (SPARTAN2, SPARTAN3, VIRTEX2, CYCLONE2, ACEX1K, ACEX)
2527
2528 CONFIG_FPGA_COUNT
2529
2530 Specify the number of FPGA devices to support.
c609719b 2531
6d0f6bcf 2532 CONFIG_SYS_FPGA_PROG_FEEDBACK
c609719b 2533
8bde7f77 2534 Enable printing of hash marks during FPGA configuration.
c609719b 2535
6d0f6bcf 2536 CONFIG_SYS_FPGA_CHECK_BUSY
c609719b 2537
43d9616c
WD
2538 Enable checks on FPGA configuration interface busy
2539 status by the configuration function. This option
2540 will require a board or device specific function to
2541 be written.
c609719b
WD
2542
2543 CONFIG_FPGA_DELAY
2544
2545 If defined, a function that provides delays in the FPGA
2546 configuration driver.
2547
6d0f6bcf 2548 CONFIG_SYS_FPGA_CHECK_CTRLC
c609719b
WD
2549 Allow Control-C to interrupt FPGA configuration
2550
6d0f6bcf 2551 CONFIG_SYS_FPGA_CHECK_ERROR
c609719b 2552
43d9616c
WD
2553 Check for configuration errors during FPGA bitfile
2554 loading. For example, abort during Virtex II
2555 configuration if the INIT_B line goes low (which
2556 indicated a CRC error).
c609719b 2557
6d0f6bcf 2558 CONFIG_SYS_FPGA_WAIT_INIT
c609719b 2559
43d9616c
WD
2560 Maximum time to wait for the INIT_B line to deassert
2561 after PROB_B has been deasserted during a Virtex II
2562 FPGA configuration sequence. The default time is 500
11ccc33f 2563 ms.
c609719b 2564
6d0f6bcf 2565 CONFIG_SYS_FPGA_WAIT_BUSY
c609719b 2566
43d9616c 2567 Maximum time to wait for BUSY to deassert during
11ccc33f 2568 Virtex II FPGA configuration. The default is 5 ms.
c609719b 2569
6d0f6bcf 2570 CONFIG_SYS_FPGA_WAIT_CONFIG
c609719b 2571
43d9616c 2572 Time to wait after FPGA configuration. The default is
11ccc33f 2573 200 ms.
c609719b
WD
2574
2575- Configuration Management:
2576 CONFIG_IDENT_STRING
2577
43d9616c
WD
2578 If defined, this string will be added to the U-Boot
2579 version information (U_BOOT_VERSION)
c609719b
WD
2580
2581- Vendor Parameter Protection:
2582
43d9616c
WD
2583 U-Boot considers the values of the environment
2584 variables "serial#" (Board Serial Number) and
7152b1d0 2585 "ethaddr" (Ethernet Address) to be parameters that
43d9616c
WD
2586 are set once by the board vendor / manufacturer, and
2587 protects these variables from casual modification by
2588 the user. Once set, these variables are read-only,
2589 and write or delete attempts are rejected. You can
11ccc33f 2590 change this behaviour:
c609719b
WD
2591
2592 If CONFIG_ENV_OVERWRITE is #defined in your config
2593 file, the write protection for vendor parameters is
47cd00fa 2594 completely disabled. Anybody can change or delete
c609719b
WD
2595 these parameters.
2596
2597 Alternatively, if you #define _both_ CONFIG_ETHADDR
2598 _and_ CONFIG_OVERWRITE_ETHADDR_ONCE, a default
11ccc33f 2599 Ethernet address is installed in the environment,
c609719b
WD
2600 which can be changed exactly ONCE by the user. [The
2601 serial# is unaffected by this, i. e. it remains
2602 read-only.]
2603
2598090b
JH
2604 The same can be accomplished in a more flexible way
2605 for any variable by configuring the type of access
2606 to allow for those variables in the ".flags" variable
2607 or define CONFIG_ENV_FLAGS_LIST_STATIC.
2608
c609719b
WD
2609- Protected RAM:
2610 CONFIG_PRAM
2611
2612 Define this variable to enable the reservation of
2613 "protected RAM", i. e. RAM which is not overwritten
2614 by U-Boot. Define CONFIG_PRAM to hold the number of
2615 kB you want to reserve for pRAM. You can overwrite
2616 this default value by defining an environment
2617 variable "pram" to the number of kB you want to
2618 reserve. Note that the board info structure will
2619 still show the full amount of RAM. If pRAM is
2620 reserved, a new environment variable "mem" will
2621 automatically be defined to hold the amount of
2622 remaining RAM in a form that can be passed as boot
2623 argument to Linux, for instance like that:
2624
fe126d8b 2625 setenv bootargs ... mem=\${mem}
c609719b
WD
2626 saveenv
2627
2628 This way you can tell Linux not to use this memory,
2629 either, which results in a memory region that will
2630 not be affected by reboots.
2631
2632 *WARNING* If your board configuration uses automatic
2633 detection of the RAM size, you must make sure that
2634 this memory test is non-destructive. So far, the
2635 following board configurations are known to be
2636 "pRAM-clean":
2637
1b0757ec
WD
2638 IVMS8, IVML24, SPD8xx, TQM8xxL,
2639 HERMES, IP860, RPXlite, LWMON,
544d97e9 2640 FLAGADM, TQM8260
c609719b 2641
40fef049
GB
2642- Access to physical memory region (> 4GB)
2643 Some basic support is provided for operations on memory not
2644 normally accessible to U-Boot - e.g. some architectures
2645 support access to more than 4GB of memory on 32-bit
2646 machines using physical address extension or similar.
2647 Define CONFIG_PHYSMEM to access this basic support, which
2648 currently only supports clearing the memory.
2649
c609719b
WD
2650- Error Recovery:
2651 CONFIG_PANIC_HANG
2652
2653 Define this variable to stop the system in case of a
2654 fatal error, so that you have to reset it manually.
2655 This is probably NOT a good idea for an embedded
11ccc33f 2656 system where you want the system to reboot
c609719b
WD
2657 automatically as fast as possible, but it may be
2658 useful during development since you can try to debug
2659 the conditions that lead to the situation.
2660
2661 CONFIG_NET_RETRY_COUNT
2662
43d9616c
WD
2663 This variable defines the number of retries for
2664 network operations like ARP, RARP, TFTP, or BOOTP
2665 before giving up the operation. If not defined, a
2666 default value of 5 is used.
c609719b 2667
40cb90ee
GL
2668 CONFIG_ARP_TIMEOUT
2669
2670 Timeout waiting for an ARP reply in milliseconds.
2671
48a3e999
TK
2672 CONFIG_NFS_TIMEOUT
2673
2674 Timeout in milliseconds used in NFS protocol.
2675 If you encounter "ERROR: Cannot umount" in nfs command,
2676 try longer timeout such as
2677 #define CONFIG_NFS_TIMEOUT 10000UL
2678
c609719b 2679- Command Interpreter:
8078f1a5 2680 CONFIG_AUTO_COMPLETE
04a85b3b
WD
2681
2682 Enable auto completion of commands using TAB.
2683
a9398e01
WD
2684 Note that this feature has NOT been implemented yet
2685 for the "hush" shell.
8078f1a5
WD
2686
2687
6d0f6bcf 2688 CONFIG_SYS_HUSH_PARSER
c609719b
WD
2689
2690 Define this variable to enable the "hush" shell (from
2691 Busybox) as command line interpreter, thus enabling
2692 powerful command line syntax like
2693 if...then...else...fi conditionals or `&&' and '||'
2694 constructs ("shell scripts").
2695
2696 If undefined, you get the old, much simpler behaviour
2697 with a somewhat smaller memory footprint.
2698
2699
6d0f6bcf 2700 CONFIG_SYS_PROMPT_HUSH_PS2
c609719b
WD
2701
2702 This defines the secondary prompt string, which is
2703 printed when the command interpreter needs more input
2704 to complete a command. Usually "> ".
2705
2706 Note:
2707
8bde7f77
WD
2708 In the current implementation, the local variables
2709 space and global environment variables space are
2710 separated. Local variables are those you define by
2711 simply typing `name=value'. To access a local
2712 variable later on, you have write `$name' or
2713 `${name}'; to execute the contents of a variable
2714 directly type `$name' at the command prompt.
c609719b 2715
43d9616c
WD
2716 Global environment variables are those you use
2717 setenv/printenv to work with. To run a command stored
2718 in such a variable, you need to use the run command,
2719 and you must not use the '$' sign to access them.
c609719b
WD
2720
2721 To store commands and special characters in a
2722 variable, please use double quotation marks
2723 surrounding the whole text of the variable, instead
2724 of the backslashes before semicolons and special
2725 symbols.
2726
aa0c71ac
WD
2727- Commandline Editing and History:
2728 CONFIG_CMDLINE_EDITING
2729
11ccc33f 2730 Enable editing and History functions for interactive
b9365a26 2731 commandline input operations
aa0c71ac 2732
a8c7c708 2733- Default Environment:
c609719b
WD
2734 CONFIG_EXTRA_ENV_SETTINGS
2735
43d9616c
WD
2736 Define this to contain any number of null terminated
2737 strings (variable = value pairs) that will be part of
7152b1d0 2738 the default environment compiled into the boot image.
2262cfee 2739
43d9616c
WD
2740 For example, place something like this in your
2741 board's config file:
c609719b
WD
2742
2743 #define CONFIG_EXTRA_ENV_SETTINGS \
2744 "myvar1=value1\0" \
2745 "myvar2=value2\0"
2746
43d9616c
WD
2747 Warning: This method is based on knowledge about the
2748 internal format how the environment is stored by the
2749 U-Boot code. This is NOT an official, exported
2750 interface! Although it is unlikely that this format
7152b1d0 2751 will change soon, there is no guarantee either.
c609719b
WD
2752 You better know what you are doing here.
2753
43d9616c
WD
2754 Note: overly (ab)use of the default environment is
2755 discouraged. Make sure to check other ways to preset
74de7aef 2756 the environment like the "source" command or the
43d9616c 2757 boot command first.
c609719b 2758
5e724ca2
SW
2759 CONFIG_ENV_VARS_UBOOT_CONFIG
2760
2761 Define this in order to add variables describing the
2762 U-Boot build configuration to the default environment.
2763 These will be named arch, cpu, board, vendor, and soc.
2764
2765 Enabling this option will cause the following to be defined:
2766
2767 - CONFIG_SYS_ARCH
2768 - CONFIG_SYS_CPU
2769 - CONFIG_SYS_BOARD
2770 - CONFIG_SYS_VENDOR
2771 - CONFIG_SYS_SOC
2772
7e27f89f
TR
2773 CONFIG_ENV_VARS_UBOOT_RUNTIME_CONFIG
2774
2775 Define this in order to add variables describing certain
2776 run-time determined information about the hardware to the
2777 environment. These will be named board_name, board_rev.
2778
06fd8538
SG
2779 CONFIG_DELAY_ENVIRONMENT
2780
2781 Normally the environment is loaded when the board is
2782 intialised so that it is available to U-Boot. This inhibits
2783 that so that the environment is not available until
2784 explicitly loaded later by U-Boot code. With CONFIG_OF_CONTROL
2785 this is instead controlled by the value of
2786 /config/load-environment.
2787
a8c7c708 2788- DataFlash Support:
2abbe075
WD
2789 CONFIG_HAS_DATAFLASH
2790
8bde7f77
WD
2791 Defining this option enables DataFlash features and
2792 allows to read/write in Dataflash via the standard
2793 commands cp, md...
2abbe075 2794
f61ec45e
EN
2795- Serial Flash support
2796 CONFIG_CMD_SF
2797
2798 Defining this option enables SPI flash commands
2799 'sf probe/read/write/erase/update'.
2800
2801 Usage requires an initial 'probe' to define the serial
2802 flash parameters, followed by read/write/erase/update
2803 commands.
2804
2805 The following defaults may be provided by the platform
2806 to handle the common case when only a single serial
2807 flash is present on the system.
2808
2809 CONFIG_SF_DEFAULT_BUS Bus identifier
2810 CONFIG_SF_DEFAULT_CS Chip-select
2811 CONFIG_SF_DEFAULT_MODE (see include/spi.h)
2812 CONFIG_SF_DEFAULT_SPEED in Hz
2813
24007273
SG
2814 CONFIG_CMD_SF_TEST
2815
2816 Define this option to include a destructive SPI flash
2817 test ('sf test').
2818
1dcd6d03
JT
2819 CONFIG_SPI_FLASH_BAR Ban/Extended Addr Reg
2820
2821 Define this option to use the Bank addr/Extended addr
2822 support on SPI flashes which has size > 16Mbytes.
2823
b902e07c
JT
2824 CONFIG_SF_DUAL_FLASH Dual flash memories
2825
2826 Define this option to use dual flash support where two flash
2827 memories can be connected with a given cs line.
2828 currently Xilinx Zynq qspi support these type of connections.
2829
3f85ce27
WD
2830- SystemACE Support:
2831 CONFIG_SYSTEMACE
2832
2833 Adding this option adds support for Xilinx SystemACE
2834 chips attached via some sort of local bus. The address
11ccc33f 2835 of the chip must also be defined in the
6d0f6bcf 2836 CONFIG_SYS_SYSTEMACE_BASE macro. For example:
3f85ce27
WD
2837
2838 #define CONFIG_SYSTEMACE
6d0f6bcf 2839 #define CONFIG_SYS_SYSTEMACE_BASE 0xf0000000
3f85ce27
WD
2840
2841 When SystemACE support is added, the "ace" device type
2842 becomes available to the fat commands, i.e. fatls.
2843
ecb0ccd9
WD
2844- TFTP Fixed UDP Port:
2845 CONFIG_TFTP_PORT
2846
28cb9375 2847 If this is defined, the environment variable tftpsrcp
ecb0ccd9 2848 is used to supply the TFTP UDP source port value.
28cb9375 2849 If tftpsrcp isn't defined, the normal pseudo-random port
ecb0ccd9
WD
2850 number generator is used.
2851
28cb9375
WD
2852 Also, the environment variable tftpdstp is used to supply
2853 the TFTP UDP destination port value. If tftpdstp isn't
2854 defined, the normal port 69 is used.
2855
2856 The purpose for tftpsrcp is to allow a TFTP server to
ecb0ccd9
WD
2857 blindly start the TFTP transfer using the pre-configured
2858 target IP address and UDP port. This has the effect of
2859 "punching through" the (Windows XP) firewall, allowing
2860 the remainder of the TFTP transfer to proceed normally.
2861 A better solution is to properly configure the firewall,
2862 but sometimes that is not allowed.
2863
bf36c5d5
SG
2864- Hashing support:
2865 CONFIG_CMD_HASH
2866
2867 This enables a generic 'hash' command which can produce
2868 hashes / digests from a few algorithms (e.g. SHA1, SHA256).
2869
2870 CONFIG_HASH_VERIFY
2871
2872 Enable the hash verify command (hash -v). This adds to code
2873 size a little.
2874
2875 CONFIG_SHA1 - support SHA1 hashing
2876 CONFIG_SHA256 - support SHA256 hashing
2877
2878 Note: There is also a sha1sum command, which should perhaps
2879 be deprecated in favour of 'hash sha1'.
2880
a11f1873
RW
2881- Freescale i.MX specific commands:
2882 CONFIG_CMD_HDMIDETECT
2883 This enables 'hdmidet' command which returns true if an
2884 HDMI monitor is detected. This command is i.MX 6 specific.
2885
2886 CONFIG_CMD_BMODE
2887 This enables the 'bmode' (bootmode) command for forcing
2888 a boot from specific media.
2889
2890 This is useful for forcing the ROM's usb downloader to
2891 activate upon a watchdog reset which is nice when iterating
2892 on U-Boot. Using the reset button or running bmode normal
2893 will set it back to normal. This command currently
2894 supports i.MX53 and i.MX6.
2895
19c402af
SG
2896- Signing support:
2897 CONFIG_RSA
2898
2899 This enables the RSA algorithm used for FIT image verification
8bf2aad7 2900 in U-Boot. See doc/uImage.FIT/signature.txt for more information.
19c402af
SG
2901
2902 The signing part is build into mkimage regardless of this
2903 option.
2904
9e50c406
HS
2905- bootcount support:
2906 CONFIG_BOOTCOUNT_LIMIT
2907
2908 This enables the bootcounter support, see:
2909 http://www.denx.de/wiki/DULG/UBootBootCountLimit
2910
2911 CONFIG_AT91SAM9XE
2912 enable special bootcounter support on at91sam9xe based boards.
2913 CONFIG_BLACKFIN
2914 enable special bootcounter support on blackfin based boards.
2915 CONFIG_SOC_DA8XX
2916 enable special bootcounter support on da850 based boards.
2917 CONFIG_BOOTCOUNT_RAM
2918 enable support for the bootcounter in RAM
2919 CONFIG_BOOTCOUNT_I2C
2920 enable support for the bootcounter on an i2c (like RTC) device.
2921 CONFIG_SYS_I2C_RTC_ADDR = i2c chip address
2922 CONFIG_SYS_BOOTCOUNT_ADDR = i2c addr which is used for
2923 the bootcounter.
2924 CONFIG_BOOTCOUNT_ALEN = address len
19c402af 2925
a8c7c708 2926- Show boot progress:
c609719b
WD
2927 CONFIG_SHOW_BOOT_PROGRESS
2928
43d9616c
WD
2929 Defining this option allows to add some board-
2930 specific code (calling a user-provided function
2931 "show_boot_progress(int)") that enables you to show
2932 the system's boot progress on some display (for
2933 example, some LED's) on your board. At the moment,
2934 the following checkpoints are implemented:
c609719b 2935
3a608ca0
SG
2936- Detailed boot stage timing
2937 CONFIG_BOOTSTAGE
2938 Define this option to get detailed timing of each stage
2939 of the boot process.
2940
2941 CONFIG_BOOTSTAGE_USER_COUNT
2942 This is the number of available user bootstage records.
2943 Each time you call bootstage_mark(BOOTSTAGE_ID_ALLOC, ...)
2944 a new ID will be allocated from this stash. If you exceed
2945 the limit, recording will stop.
2946
2947 CONFIG_BOOTSTAGE_REPORT
2948 Define this to print a report before boot, similar to this:
2949
2950 Timer summary in microseconds:
2951 Mark Elapsed Stage
2952 0 0 reset
2953 3,575,678 3,575,678 board_init_f start
2954 3,575,695 17 arch_cpu_init A9
2955 3,575,777 82 arch_cpu_init done
2956 3,659,598 83,821 board_init_r start
2957 3,910,375 250,777 main_loop
2958 29,916,167 26,005,792 bootm_start
2959 30,361,327 445,160 start_kernel
2960
2eba38cf
SG
2961 CONFIG_CMD_BOOTSTAGE
2962 Add a 'bootstage' command which supports printing a report
2963 and un/stashing of bootstage data.
2964
94fd1316
SG
2965 CONFIG_BOOTSTAGE_FDT
2966 Stash the bootstage information in the FDT. A root 'bootstage'
2967 node is created with each bootstage id as a child. Each child
2968 has a 'name' property and either 'mark' containing the
2969 mark time in microsecond, or 'accum' containing the
2970 accumulated time for that bootstage id in microseconds.
2971 For example:
2972
2973 bootstage {
2974 154 {
2975 name = "board_init_f";
2976 mark = <3575678>;
2977 };
2978 170 {
2979 name = "lcd";
2980 accum = <33482>;
2981 };
2982 };
2983
2984 Code in the Linux kernel can find this in /proc/devicetree.
2985
1372cce2
MB
2986Legacy uImage format:
2987
c609719b
WD
2988 Arg Where When
2989 1 common/cmd_bootm.c before attempting to boot an image
ba56f625 2990 -1 common/cmd_bootm.c Image header has bad magic number
c609719b 2991 2 common/cmd_bootm.c Image header has correct magic number
ba56f625 2992 -2 common/cmd_bootm.c Image header has bad checksum
c609719b 2993 3 common/cmd_bootm.c Image header has correct checksum
ba56f625 2994 -3 common/cmd_bootm.c Image data has bad checksum
c609719b
WD
2995 4 common/cmd_bootm.c Image data has correct checksum
2996 -4 common/cmd_bootm.c Image is for unsupported architecture
2997 5 common/cmd_bootm.c Architecture check OK
1372cce2 2998 -5 common/cmd_bootm.c Wrong Image Type (not kernel, multi)
c609719b
WD
2999 6 common/cmd_bootm.c Image Type check OK
3000 -6 common/cmd_bootm.c gunzip uncompression error
3001 -7 common/cmd_bootm.c Unimplemented compression type
3002 7 common/cmd_bootm.c Uncompression OK
1372cce2 3003 8 common/cmd_bootm.c No uncompress/copy overwrite error
c609719b 3004 -9 common/cmd_bootm.c Unsupported OS (not Linux, BSD, VxWorks, QNX)
1372cce2
MB
3005
3006 9 common/image.c Start initial ramdisk verification
3007 -10 common/image.c Ramdisk header has bad magic number
3008 -11 common/image.c Ramdisk header has bad checksum
3009 10 common/image.c Ramdisk header is OK
3010 -12 common/image.c Ramdisk data has bad checksum
3011 11 common/image.c Ramdisk data has correct checksum
3012 12 common/image.c Ramdisk verification complete, start loading
11ccc33f 3013 -13 common/image.c Wrong Image Type (not PPC Linux ramdisk)
1372cce2
MB
3014 13 common/image.c Start multifile image verification
3015 14 common/image.c No initial ramdisk, no multifile, continue.
3016
c0f40859 3017 15 arch/<arch>/lib/bootm.c All preparation done, transferring control to OS
c609719b 3018
a47a12be 3019 -30 arch/powerpc/lib/board.c Fatal error, hang the system
11dadd54
WD
3020 -31 post/post.c POST test failed, detected by post_output_backlog()
3021 -32 post/post.c POST test failed, detected by post_run_single()
63e73c9a 3022
566a494f
HS
3023 34 common/cmd_doc.c before loading a Image from a DOC device
3024 -35 common/cmd_doc.c Bad usage of "doc" command
3025 35 common/cmd_doc.c correct usage of "doc" command
3026 -36 common/cmd_doc.c No boot device
3027 36 common/cmd_doc.c correct boot device
3028 -37 common/cmd_doc.c Unknown Chip ID on boot device
3029 37 common/cmd_doc.c correct chip ID found, device available
3030 -38 common/cmd_doc.c Read Error on boot device
3031 38 common/cmd_doc.c reading Image header from DOC device OK
3032 -39 common/cmd_doc.c Image header has bad magic number
3033 39 common/cmd_doc.c Image header has correct magic number
3034 -40 common/cmd_doc.c Error reading Image from DOC device
3035 40 common/cmd_doc.c Image header has correct magic number
3036 41 common/cmd_ide.c before loading a Image from a IDE device
3037 -42 common/cmd_ide.c Bad usage of "ide" command
3038 42 common/cmd_ide.c correct usage of "ide" command
3039 -43 common/cmd_ide.c No boot device
3040 43 common/cmd_ide.c boot device found
3041 -44 common/cmd_ide.c Device not available
3042 44 common/cmd_ide.c Device available
3043 -45 common/cmd_ide.c wrong partition selected
3044 45 common/cmd_ide.c partition selected
3045 -46 common/cmd_ide.c Unknown partition table
3046 46 common/cmd_ide.c valid partition table found
3047 -47 common/cmd_ide.c Invalid partition type
3048 47 common/cmd_ide.c correct partition type
3049 -48 common/cmd_ide.c Error reading Image Header on boot device
3050 48 common/cmd_ide.c reading Image Header from IDE device OK
3051 -49 common/cmd_ide.c Image header has bad magic number
3052 49 common/cmd_ide.c Image header has correct magic number
3053 -50 common/cmd_ide.c Image header has bad checksum
3054 50 common/cmd_ide.c Image header has correct checksum
3055 -51 common/cmd_ide.c Error reading Image from IDE device
3056 51 common/cmd_ide.c reading Image from IDE device OK
3057 52 common/cmd_nand.c before loading a Image from a NAND device
3058 -53 common/cmd_nand.c Bad usage of "nand" command
3059 53 common/cmd_nand.c correct usage of "nand" command
3060 -54 common/cmd_nand.c No boot device
3061 54 common/cmd_nand.c boot device found
3062 -55 common/cmd_nand.c Unknown Chip ID on boot device
3063 55 common/cmd_nand.c correct chip ID found, device available
3064 -56 common/cmd_nand.c Error reading Image Header on boot device
3065 56 common/cmd_nand.c reading Image Header from NAND device OK
3066 -57 common/cmd_nand.c Image header has bad magic number
3067 57 common/cmd_nand.c Image header has correct magic number
3068 -58 common/cmd_nand.c Error reading Image from NAND device
3069 58 common/cmd_nand.c reading Image from NAND device OK
3070
3071 -60 common/env_common.c Environment has a bad CRC, using default
3072
11ccc33f 3073 64 net/eth.c starting with Ethernet configuration.
566a494f
HS
3074 -64 net/eth.c no Ethernet found.
3075 65 net/eth.c Ethernet found.
3076
3077 -80 common/cmd_net.c usage wrong
3078 80 common/cmd_net.c before calling NetLoop()
11ccc33f 3079 -81 common/cmd_net.c some error in NetLoop() occurred
566a494f
HS
3080 81 common/cmd_net.c NetLoop() back without error
3081 -82 common/cmd_net.c size == 0 (File with size 0 loaded)
3082 82 common/cmd_net.c trying automatic boot
74de7aef
WD
3083 83 common/cmd_net.c running "source" command
3084 -83 common/cmd_net.c some error in automatic boot or "source" command
566a494f 3085 84 common/cmd_net.c end without errors
c609719b 3086
1372cce2
MB
3087FIT uImage format:
3088
3089 Arg Where When
3090 100 common/cmd_bootm.c Kernel FIT Image has correct format
3091 -100 common/cmd_bootm.c Kernel FIT Image has incorrect format
3092 101 common/cmd_bootm.c No Kernel subimage unit name, using configuration
3093 -101 common/cmd_bootm.c Can't get configuration for kernel subimage
3094 102 common/cmd_bootm.c Kernel unit name specified
3095 -103 common/cmd_bootm.c Can't get kernel subimage node offset
f773bea8 3096 103 common/cmd_bootm.c Found configuration node
1372cce2
MB
3097 104 common/cmd_bootm.c Got kernel subimage node offset
3098 -104 common/cmd_bootm.c Kernel subimage hash verification failed
3099 105 common/cmd_bootm.c Kernel subimage hash verification OK
3100 -105 common/cmd_bootm.c Kernel subimage is for unsupported architecture
3101 106 common/cmd_bootm.c Architecture check OK
11ccc33f
MZ
3102 -106 common/cmd_bootm.c Kernel subimage has wrong type
3103 107 common/cmd_bootm.c Kernel subimage type OK
1372cce2
MB
3104 -107 common/cmd_bootm.c Can't get kernel subimage data/size
3105 108 common/cmd_bootm.c Got kernel subimage data/size
3106 -108 common/cmd_bootm.c Wrong image type (not legacy, FIT)
3107 -109 common/cmd_bootm.c Can't get kernel subimage type
3108 -110 common/cmd_bootm.c Can't get kernel subimage comp
3109 -111 common/cmd_bootm.c Can't get kernel subimage os
3110 -112 common/cmd_bootm.c Can't get kernel subimage load address
3111 -113 common/cmd_bootm.c Image uncompress/copy overwrite error
3112
3113 120 common/image.c Start initial ramdisk verification
3114 -120 common/image.c Ramdisk FIT image has incorrect format
3115 121 common/image.c Ramdisk FIT image has correct format
11ccc33f 3116 122 common/image.c No ramdisk subimage unit name, using configuration
1372cce2
MB
3117 -122 common/image.c Can't get configuration for ramdisk subimage
3118 123 common/image.c Ramdisk unit name specified
3119 -124 common/image.c Can't get ramdisk subimage node offset
3120 125 common/image.c Got ramdisk subimage node offset
3121 -125 common/image.c Ramdisk subimage hash verification failed
3122 126 common/image.c Ramdisk subimage hash verification OK
3123 -126 common/image.c Ramdisk subimage for unsupported architecture
3124 127 common/image.c Architecture check OK
3125 -127 common/image.c Can't get ramdisk subimage data/size
3126 128 common/image.c Got ramdisk subimage data/size
3127 129 common/image.c Can't get ramdisk load address
3128 -129 common/image.c Got ramdisk load address
3129
11ccc33f 3130 -130 common/cmd_doc.c Incorrect FIT image format
1372cce2
MB
3131 131 common/cmd_doc.c FIT image format OK
3132
11ccc33f 3133 -140 common/cmd_ide.c Incorrect FIT image format
1372cce2
MB
3134 141 common/cmd_ide.c FIT image format OK
3135
11ccc33f 3136 -150 common/cmd_nand.c Incorrect FIT image format
1372cce2
MB
3137 151 common/cmd_nand.c FIT image format OK
3138
d95f6ec7
GB
3139- FIT image support:
3140 CONFIG_FIT
3141 Enable support for the FIT uImage format.
3142
3143 CONFIG_FIT_BEST_MATCH
3144 When no configuration is explicitly selected, default to the
3145 one whose fdt's compatibility field best matches that of
3146 U-Boot itself. A match is considered "best" if it matches the
3147 most specific compatibility entry of U-Boot's fdt's root node.
3148 The order of entries in the configuration's fdt is ignored.
3149
3e569a6b
SG
3150 CONFIG_FIT_SIGNATURE
3151 This option enables signature verification of FIT uImages,
3152 using a hash signed and verified using RSA. See
3153 doc/uImage.FIT/signature.txt for more details.
3154
4cf2609b
WD
3155- Standalone program support:
3156 CONFIG_STANDALONE_LOAD_ADDR
3157
6feff899
WD
3158 This option defines a board specific value for the
3159 address where standalone program gets loaded, thus
3160 overwriting the architecture dependent default
4cf2609b
WD
3161 settings.
3162
3163- Frame Buffer Address:
3164 CONFIG_FB_ADDR
3165
3166 Define CONFIG_FB_ADDR if you want to use specific
44a53b57
WD
3167 address for frame buffer. This is typically the case
3168 when using a graphics controller has separate video
3169 memory. U-Boot will then place the frame buffer at
3170 the given address instead of dynamically reserving it
3171 in system RAM by calling lcd_setmem(), which grabs
3172 the memory for the frame buffer depending on the
3173 configured panel size.
4cf2609b
WD
3174
3175 Please see board_init_f function.
3176
cccfc2ab
DZ
3177- Automatic software updates via TFTP server
3178 CONFIG_UPDATE_TFTP
3179 CONFIG_UPDATE_TFTP_CNT_MAX
3180 CONFIG_UPDATE_TFTP_MSEC_MAX
3181
3182 These options enable and control the auto-update feature;
3183 for a more detailed description refer to doc/README.update.
3184
3185- MTD Support (mtdparts command, UBI support)
3186 CONFIG_MTD_DEVICE
3187
3188 Adds the MTD device infrastructure from the Linux kernel.
3189 Needed for mtdparts command support.
3190
3191 CONFIG_MTD_PARTITIONS
3192
3193 Adds the MTD partitioning infrastructure from the Linux
3194 kernel. Needed for UBI support.
3195
70c219cd
JH
3196- UBI support
3197 CONFIG_CMD_UBI
3198
3199 Adds commands for interacting with MTD partitions formatted
3200 with the UBI flash translation layer
3201
3202 Requires also defining CONFIG_RBTREE
3203
147162da
JH
3204 CONFIG_UBI_SILENCE_MSG
3205
3206 Make the verbose messages from UBI stop printing. This leaves
3207 warnings and errors enabled.
3208
70c219cd
JH
3209- UBIFS support
3210 CONFIG_CMD_UBIFS
3211
3212 Adds commands for interacting with UBI volumes formatted as
3213 UBIFS. UBIFS is read-only in u-boot.
3214
3215 Requires UBI support as well as CONFIG_LZO
3216
147162da
JH
3217 CONFIG_UBIFS_SILENCE_MSG
3218
3219 Make the verbose messages from UBIFS stop printing. This leaves
3220 warnings and errors enabled.
3221
6a11cf48 3222- SPL framework
04e5ae79
WD
3223 CONFIG_SPL
3224 Enable building of SPL globally.
6a11cf48 3225
95579793
TR
3226 CONFIG_SPL_LDSCRIPT
3227 LDSCRIPT for linking the SPL binary.
3228
6ebc3461
AA
3229 CONFIG_SPL_MAX_FOOTPRINT
3230 Maximum size in memory allocated to the SPL, BSS included.
3231 When defined, the linker checks that the actual memory
3232 used by SPL from _start to __bss_end does not exceed it.
8960af8b 3233 CONFIG_SPL_MAX_FOOTPRINT and CONFIG_SPL_BSS_MAX_SIZE
6ebc3461
AA
3234 must not be both defined at the same time.
3235
95579793 3236 CONFIG_SPL_MAX_SIZE
6ebc3461
AA
3237 Maximum size of the SPL image (text, data, rodata, and
3238 linker lists sections), BSS excluded.
3239 When defined, the linker checks that the actual size does
3240 not exceed it.
95579793 3241
04e5ae79
WD
3242 CONFIG_SPL_TEXT_BASE
3243 TEXT_BASE for linking the SPL binary.
6a11cf48 3244
94a45bb1
SW
3245 CONFIG_SPL_RELOC_TEXT_BASE
3246 Address to relocate to. If unspecified, this is equal to
3247 CONFIG_SPL_TEXT_BASE (i.e. no relocation is done).
3248
95579793
TR
3249 CONFIG_SPL_BSS_START_ADDR
3250 Link address for the BSS within the SPL binary.
3251
3252 CONFIG_SPL_BSS_MAX_SIZE
6ebc3461
AA
3253 Maximum size in memory allocated to the SPL BSS.
3254 When defined, the linker checks that the actual memory used
3255 by SPL from __bss_start to __bss_end does not exceed it.
8960af8b 3256 CONFIG_SPL_MAX_FOOTPRINT and CONFIG_SPL_BSS_MAX_SIZE
6ebc3461 3257 must not be both defined at the same time.
95579793
TR
3258
3259 CONFIG_SPL_STACK
3260 Adress of the start of the stack SPL will use
3261
94a45bb1
SW
3262 CONFIG_SPL_RELOC_STACK
3263 Adress of the start of the stack SPL will use after
3264 relocation. If unspecified, this is equal to
3265 CONFIG_SPL_STACK.
3266
95579793
TR
3267 CONFIG_SYS_SPL_MALLOC_START
3268 Starting address of the malloc pool used in SPL.
3269
3270 CONFIG_SYS_SPL_MALLOC_SIZE
3271 The size of the malloc pool used in SPL.
6a11cf48 3272
47f7bcae
TR
3273 CONFIG_SPL_FRAMEWORK
3274 Enable the SPL framework under common/. This framework
3275 supports MMC, NAND and YMODEM loading of U-Boot and NAND
3276 NAND loading of the Linux Kernel.
3277
9607faf2
TR
3278 CONFIG_SPL_OS_BOOT
3279 Enable booting directly to an OS from SPL.
3280 See also: doc/README.falcon
3281
861a86f4
TR
3282 CONFIG_SPL_DISPLAY_PRINT
3283 For ARM, enable an optional function to print more information
3284 about the running system.
3285
4b919725
SW
3286 CONFIG_SPL_INIT_MINIMAL
3287 Arch init code should be built for a very small image
3288
04e5ae79
WD
3289 CONFIG_SPL_LIBCOMMON_SUPPORT
3290 Support for common/libcommon.o in SPL binary
6a11cf48 3291
04e5ae79
WD
3292 CONFIG_SPL_LIBDISK_SUPPORT
3293 Support for disk/libdisk.o in SPL binary
6a11cf48 3294
04e5ae79
WD
3295 CONFIG_SPL_I2C_SUPPORT
3296 Support for drivers/i2c/libi2c.o in SPL binary
6a11cf48 3297
04e5ae79
WD
3298 CONFIG_SPL_GPIO_SUPPORT
3299 Support for drivers/gpio/libgpio.o in SPL binary
6a11cf48 3300
04e5ae79
WD
3301 CONFIG_SPL_MMC_SUPPORT
3302 Support for drivers/mmc/libmmc.o in SPL binary
6a11cf48 3303
95579793
TR
3304 CONFIG_SYS_MMCSD_RAW_MODE_U_BOOT_SECTOR,
3305 CONFIG_SYS_U_BOOT_MAX_SIZE_SECTORS,
3306 CONFIG_SYS_MMC_SD_FAT_BOOT_PARTITION
3307 Address, size and partition on the MMC to load U-Boot from
3308 when the MMC is being used in raw mode.
3309
2b75b0ad
PK
3310 CONFIG_SYS_MMCSD_RAW_MODE_KERNEL_SECTOR
3311 Sector to load kernel uImage from when MMC is being
3312 used in raw mode (for Falcon mode)
3313
3314 CONFIG_SYS_MMCSD_RAW_MODE_ARGS_SECTOR,
3315 CONFIG_SYS_MMCSD_RAW_MODE_ARGS_SECTORS
3316 Sector and number of sectors to load kernel argument
3317 parameters from when MMC is being used in raw mode
3318 (for falcon mode)
3319
95579793
TR
3320 CONFIG_SPL_FAT_SUPPORT
3321 Support for fs/fat/libfat.o in SPL binary
3322
3323 CONFIG_SPL_FAT_LOAD_PAYLOAD_NAME
3324 Filename to read to load U-Boot when reading from FAT
3325
7ad2cc79
PK
3326 CONFIG_SPL_FAT_LOAD_KERNEL_NAME
3327 Filename to read to load kernel uImage when reading
3328 from FAT (for Falcon mode)
3329
3330 CONFIG_SPL_FAT_LOAD_ARGS_NAME
3331 Filename to read to load kernel argument parameters
3332 when reading from FAT (for Falcon mode)
3333
06f60ae3
SW
3334 CONFIG_SPL_MPC83XX_WAIT_FOR_NAND
3335 Set this for NAND SPL on PPC mpc83xx targets, so that
3336 start.S waits for the rest of the SPL to load before
3337 continuing (the hardware starts execution after just
3338 loading the first page rather than the full 4K).
3339
651fcf60
PK
3340 CONFIG_SPL_SKIP_RELOCATE
3341 Avoid SPL relocation
3342
6f2f01b9
SW
3343 CONFIG_SPL_NAND_BASE
3344 Include nand_base.c in the SPL. Requires
3345 CONFIG_SPL_NAND_DRIVERS.
3346
3347 CONFIG_SPL_NAND_DRIVERS
3348 SPL uses normal NAND drivers, not minimal drivers.
3349
3350 CONFIG_SPL_NAND_ECC
3351 Include standard software ECC in the SPL
3352
95579793 3353 CONFIG_SPL_NAND_SIMPLE
7d4b7955
SW
3354 Support for NAND boot using simple NAND drivers that
3355 expose the cmd_ctrl() interface.
95579793 3356
6dd3b566
TR
3357 CONFIG_SPL_MTD_SUPPORT
3358 Support for the MTD subsystem within SPL. Useful for
3359 environment on NAND support within SPL.
3360
bb0dc108
YZ
3361 CONFIG_SPL_MPC8XXX_INIT_DDR_SUPPORT
3362 Set for the SPL on PPC mpc8xxx targets, support for
5614e71b 3363 drivers/ddr/fsl/libddr.o in SPL binary.
bb0dc108 3364
7c8eea59
YZ
3365 CONFIG_SPL_COMMON_INIT_DDR
3366 Set for common ddr init with serial presence detect in
3367 SPL binary.
3368
95579793
TR
3369 CONFIG_SYS_NAND_5_ADDR_CYCLE, CONFIG_SYS_NAND_PAGE_COUNT,
3370 CONFIG_SYS_NAND_PAGE_SIZE, CONFIG_SYS_NAND_OOBSIZE,
3371 CONFIG_SYS_NAND_BLOCK_SIZE, CONFIG_SYS_NAND_BAD_BLOCK_POS,
3372 CONFIG_SYS_NAND_ECCPOS, CONFIG_SYS_NAND_ECCSIZE,
3373 CONFIG_SYS_NAND_ECCBYTES
3374 Defines the size and behavior of the NAND that SPL uses
7d4b7955 3375 to read U-Boot
95579793 3376
fbe76ae4
PK
3377 CONFIG_SPL_NAND_BOOT
3378 Add support NAND boot
3379
95579793 3380 CONFIG_SYS_NAND_U_BOOT_OFFS
7d4b7955
SW
3381 Location in NAND to read U-Boot from
3382
3383 CONFIG_SYS_NAND_U_BOOT_DST
3384 Location in memory to load U-Boot to
3385
3386 CONFIG_SYS_NAND_U_BOOT_SIZE
3387 Size of image to load
95579793
TR
3388
3389 CONFIG_SYS_NAND_U_BOOT_START
7d4b7955 3390 Entry point in loaded image to jump to
95579793
TR
3391
3392 CONFIG_SYS_NAND_HW_ECC_OOBFIRST
3393 Define this if you need to first read the OOB and then the
3394 data. This is used for example on davinci plattforms.
3395
3396 CONFIG_SPL_OMAP3_ID_NAND
3397 Support for an OMAP3-specific set of functions to return the
3398 ID and MFR of the first attached NAND chip, if present.
3399
04e5ae79
WD
3400 CONFIG_SPL_SERIAL_SUPPORT
3401 Support for drivers/serial/libserial.o in SPL binary
6a11cf48 3402
04e5ae79
WD
3403 CONFIG_SPL_SPI_FLASH_SUPPORT
3404 Support for drivers/mtd/spi/libspi_flash.o in SPL binary
6a11cf48 3405
04e5ae79
WD
3406 CONFIG_SPL_SPI_SUPPORT
3407 Support for drivers/spi/libspi.o in SPL binary
c57b953d
PM
3408
3409 CONFIG_SPL_RAM_DEVICE
3410 Support for running image already present in ram, in SPL binary
6a11cf48 3411
04e5ae79
WD
3412 CONFIG_SPL_LIBGENERIC_SUPPORT
3413 Support for lib/libgeneric.o in SPL binary
1372cce2 3414
ba1bee43
YZ
3415 CONFIG_SPL_ENV_SUPPORT
3416 Support for the environment operating in SPL binary
3417
3418 CONFIG_SPL_NET_SUPPORT
3419 Support for the net/libnet.o in SPL binary.
3420 It conflicts with SPL env from storage medium specified by
3421 CONFIG_ENV_IS_xxx but CONFIG_ENV_IS_NOWHERE
3422
74752baa 3423 CONFIG_SPL_PAD_TO
6113d3f2
BT
3424 Image offset to which the SPL should be padded before appending
3425 the SPL payload. By default, this is defined as
3426 CONFIG_SPL_MAX_SIZE, or 0 if CONFIG_SPL_MAX_SIZE is undefined.
3427 CONFIG_SPL_PAD_TO must be either 0, meaning to append the SPL
3428 payload without any padding, or >= CONFIG_SPL_MAX_SIZE.
74752baa 3429
ca2fca22
SW
3430 CONFIG_SPL_TARGET
3431 Final target image containing SPL and payload. Some SPLs
3432 use an arch-specific makefile fragment instead, for
3433 example if more than one image needs to be produced.
3434
87ebee39
SG
3435 CONFIG_FIT_SPL_PRINT
3436 Printing information about a FIT image adds quite a bit of
3437 code to SPL. So this is normally disabled in SPL. Use this
3438 option to re-enable it. This will affect the output of the
3439 bootm command when booting a FIT image.
3440
3aa29de0
YZ
3441- TPL framework
3442 CONFIG_TPL
3443 Enable building of TPL globally.
3444
3445 CONFIG_TPL_PAD_TO
3446 Image offset to which the TPL should be padded before appending
3447 the TPL payload. By default, this is defined as
93e14596
WD
3448 CONFIG_SPL_MAX_SIZE, or 0 if CONFIG_SPL_MAX_SIZE is undefined.
3449 CONFIG_SPL_PAD_TO must be either 0, meaning to append the SPL
3450 payload without any padding, or >= CONFIG_SPL_MAX_SIZE.
3aa29de0 3451
c609719b
WD
3452Modem Support:
3453--------------
3454
566e5cf4 3455[so far only for SMDK2400 boards]
c609719b 3456
11ccc33f 3457- Modem support enable:
c609719b
WD
3458 CONFIG_MODEM_SUPPORT
3459
3460- RTS/CTS Flow control enable:
3461 CONFIG_HWFLOW
3462
3463- Modem debug support:
3464 CONFIG_MODEM_SUPPORT_DEBUG
3465
43d9616c
WD
3466 Enables debugging stuff (char screen[1024], dbg())
3467 for modem support. Useful only with BDI2000.
c609719b 3468
a8c7c708
WD
3469- Interrupt support (PPC):
3470
d4ca31c4
WD
3471 There are common interrupt_init() and timer_interrupt()
3472 for all PPC archs. interrupt_init() calls interrupt_init_cpu()
11ccc33f 3473 for CPU specific initialization. interrupt_init_cpu()
d4ca31c4 3474 should set decrementer_count to appropriate value. If
11ccc33f 3475 CPU resets decrementer automatically after interrupt
d4ca31c4 3476 (ppc4xx) it should set decrementer_count to zero.
11ccc33f 3477 timer_interrupt() calls timer_interrupt_cpu() for CPU
d4ca31c4
WD
3478 specific handling. If board has watchdog / status_led
3479 / other_activity_monitor it works automatically from
3480 general timer_interrupt().
a8c7c708 3481
c609719b
WD
3482- General:
3483
43d9616c
WD
3484 In the target system modem support is enabled when a
3485 specific key (key combination) is pressed during
3486 power-on. Otherwise U-Boot will boot normally
11ccc33f 3487 (autoboot). The key_pressed() function is called from
43d9616c
WD
3488 board_init(). Currently key_pressed() is a dummy
3489 function, returning 1 and thus enabling modem
3490 initialization.
c609719b 3491
43d9616c
WD
3492 If there are no modem init strings in the
3493 environment, U-Boot proceed to autoboot; the
3494 previous output (banner, info printfs) will be
11ccc33f 3495 suppressed, though.
c609719b
WD
3496
3497 See also: doc/README.Modem
3498
9660e442
HR
3499Board initialization settings:
3500------------------------------
3501
3502During Initialization u-boot calls a number of board specific functions
3503to allow the preparation of board specific prerequisites, e.g. pin setup
3504before drivers are initialized. To enable these callbacks the
3505following configuration macros have to be defined. Currently this is
3506architecture specific, so please check arch/your_architecture/lib/board.c
3507typically in board_init_f() and board_init_r().
3508
3509- CONFIG_BOARD_EARLY_INIT_F: Call board_early_init_f()
3510- CONFIG_BOARD_EARLY_INIT_R: Call board_early_init_r()
3511- CONFIG_BOARD_LATE_INIT: Call board_late_init()
3512- CONFIG_BOARD_POSTCLK_INIT: Call board_postclk_init()
c609719b 3513
c609719b
WD
3514Configuration Settings:
3515-----------------------
3516
4d1fd7f1
YS
3517- CONFIG_SYS_SUPPORT_64BIT_DATA: Defined automatically if compiled as 64-bit.
3518 Optionally it can be defined to support 64-bit memory commands.
3519
6d0f6bcf 3520- CONFIG_SYS_LONGHELP: Defined when you want long help messages included;
c609719b
WD
3521 undefine this when you're short of memory.
3522
2fb2604d
PT
3523- CONFIG_SYS_HELP_CMD_WIDTH: Defined when you want to override the default
3524 width of the commands listed in the 'help' command output.
3525
6d0f6bcf 3526- CONFIG_SYS_PROMPT: This is what U-Boot prints on the console to
c609719b
WD
3527 prompt for user input.
3528
6d0f6bcf 3529- CONFIG_SYS_CBSIZE: Buffer size for input from the Console
c609719b 3530
6d0f6bcf 3531- CONFIG_SYS_PBSIZE: Buffer size for Console output
c609719b 3532
6d0f6bcf 3533- CONFIG_SYS_MAXARGS: max. Number of arguments accepted for monitor commands
c609719b 3534
6d0f6bcf 3535- CONFIG_SYS_BARGSIZE: Buffer size for Boot Arguments which are passed to
c609719b
WD
3536 the application (usually a Linux kernel) when it is
3537 booted
3538
6d0f6bcf 3539- CONFIG_SYS_BAUDRATE_TABLE:
c609719b
WD
3540 List of legal baudrate settings for this board.
3541
6d0f6bcf 3542- CONFIG_SYS_CONSOLE_INFO_QUIET
8bde7f77 3543 Suppress display of console information at boot.
c609719b 3544
6d0f6bcf 3545- CONFIG_SYS_CONSOLE_IS_IN_ENV
8bde7f77
WD
3546 If the board specific function
3547 extern int overwrite_console (void);
3548 returns 1, the stdin, stderr and stdout are switched to the
c609719b
WD
3549 serial port, else the settings in the environment are used.
3550
6d0f6bcf 3551- CONFIG_SYS_CONSOLE_OVERWRITE_ROUTINE
8bde7f77 3552 Enable the call to overwrite_console().
c609719b 3553
6d0f6bcf 3554- CONFIG_SYS_CONSOLE_ENV_OVERWRITE
c609719b
WD
3555 Enable overwrite of previous console environment settings.
3556
6d0f6bcf 3557- CONFIG_SYS_MEMTEST_START, CONFIG_SYS_MEMTEST_END:
c609719b
WD
3558 Begin and End addresses of the area used by the
3559 simple memory test.
3560
6d0f6bcf 3561- CONFIG_SYS_ALT_MEMTEST:
8bde7f77 3562 Enable an alternate, more extensive memory test.
c609719b 3563
6d0f6bcf 3564- CONFIG_SYS_MEMTEST_SCRATCH:
5f535fe1
WD
3565 Scratch address used by the alternate memory test
3566 You only need to set this if address zero isn't writeable
3567
6d0f6bcf
JCPV
3568- CONFIG_SYS_MEM_TOP_HIDE (PPC only):
3569 If CONFIG_SYS_MEM_TOP_HIDE is defined in the board config header,
14f73ca6 3570 this specified memory area will get subtracted from the top
11ccc33f 3571 (end) of RAM and won't get "touched" at all by U-Boot. By
14f73ca6
SR
3572 fixing up gd->ram_size the Linux kernel should gets passed
3573 the now "corrected" memory size and won't touch it either.
3574 This should work for arch/ppc and arch/powerpc. Only Linux
5e12e75d 3575 board ports in arch/powerpc with bootwrapper support that
14f73ca6 3576 recalculate the memory size from the SDRAM controller setup
5e12e75d 3577 will have to get fixed in Linux additionally.
14f73ca6
SR
3578
3579 This option can be used as a workaround for the 440EPx/GRx
3580 CHIP 11 errata where the last 256 bytes in SDRAM shouldn't
3581 be touched.
3582
3583 WARNING: Please make sure that this value is a multiple of
3584 the Linux page size (normally 4k). If this is not the case,
3585 then the end address of the Linux memory will be located at a
3586 non page size aligned address and this could cause major
3587 problems.
3588
6d0f6bcf 3589- CONFIG_SYS_LOADS_BAUD_CHANGE:
c609719b
WD
3590 Enable temporary baudrate change while serial download
3591
6d0f6bcf 3592- CONFIG_SYS_SDRAM_BASE:
c609719b
WD
3593 Physical start address of SDRAM. _Must_ be 0 here.
3594
6d0f6bcf 3595- CONFIG_SYS_MBIO_BASE:
c609719b
WD
3596 Physical start address of Motherboard I/O (if using a
3597 Cogent motherboard)
3598
6d0f6bcf 3599- CONFIG_SYS_FLASH_BASE:
c609719b
WD
3600 Physical start address of Flash memory.
3601
6d0f6bcf 3602- CONFIG_SYS_MONITOR_BASE:
c609719b
WD
3603 Physical start address of boot monitor code (set by
3604 make config files to be same as the text base address
14d0a02a 3605 (CONFIG_SYS_TEXT_BASE) used when linking) - same as
6d0f6bcf 3606 CONFIG_SYS_FLASH_BASE when booting from flash.
c609719b 3607
6d0f6bcf 3608- CONFIG_SYS_MONITOR_LEN:
8bde7f77
WD
3609 Size of memory reserved for monitor code, used to
3610 determine _at_compile_time_ (!) if the environment is
3611 embedded within the U-Boot image, or in a separate
3612 flash sector.
c609719b 3613
6d0f6bcf 3614- CONFIG_SYS_MALLOC_LEN:
c609719b
WD
3615 Size of DRAM reserved for malloc() use.
3616
6d0f6bcf 3617- CONFIG_SYS_BOOTM_LEN:
15940c9a
SR
3618 Normally compressed uImages are limited to an
3619 uncompressed size of 8 MBytes. If this is not enough,
6d0f6bcf 3620 you can define CONFIG_SYS_BOOTM_LEN in your board config file
15940c9a
SR
3621 to adjust this setting to your needs.
3622
6d0f6bcf 3623- CONFIG_SYS_BOOTMAPSZ:
c609719b
WD
3624 Maximum size of memory mapped by the startup code of
3625 the Linux kernel; all data that must be processed by
7d721e34
BS
3626 the Linux kernel (bd_info, boot arguments, FDT blob if
3627 used) must be put below this limit, unless "bootm_low"
1bce2aeb 3628 environment variable is defined and non-zero. In such case
7d721e34 3629 all data for the Linux kernel must be between "bootm_low"
c0f40859 3630 and "bootm_low" + CONFIG_SYS_BOOTMAPSZ. The environment
c3624e6e
GL
3631 variable "bootm_mapsize" will override the value of
3632 CONFIG_SYS_BOOTMAPSZ. If CONFIG_SYS_BOOTMAPSZ is undefined,
3633 then the value in "bootm_size" will be used instead.
c609719b 3634
fca43cc8
JR
3635- CONFIG_SYS_BOOT_RAMDISK_HIGH:
3636 Enable initrd_high functionality. If defined then the
3637 initrd_high feature is enabled and the bootm ramdisk subcommand
3638 is enabled.
3639
3640- CONFIG_SYS_BOOT_GET_CMDLINE:
3641 Enables allocating and saving kernel cmdline in space between
3642 "bootm_low" and "bootm_low" + BOOTMAPSZ.
3643
3644- CONFIG_SYS_BOOT_GET_KBD:
3645 Enables allocating and saving a kernel copy of the bd_info in
3646 space between "bootm_low" and "bootm_low" + BOOTMAPSZ.
3647
6d0f6bcf 3648- CONFIG_SYS_MAX_FLASH_BANKS:
c609719b
WD
3649 Max number of Flash memory banks
3650
6d0f6bcf 3651- CONFIG_SYS_MAX_FLASH_SECT:
c609719b
WD
3652 Max number of sectors on a Flash chip
3653
6d0f6bcf 3654- CONFIG_SYS_FLASH_ERASE_TOUT:
c609719b
WD
3655 Timeout for Flash erase operations (in ms)
3656
6d0f6bcf 3657- CONFIG_SYS_FLASH_WRITE_TOUT:
c609719b
WD
3658 Timeout for Flash write operations (in ms)
3659
6d0f6bcf 3660- CONFIG_SYS_FLASH_LOCK_TOUT
8564acf9
WD
3661 Timeout for Flash set sector lock bit operation (in ms)
3662
6d0f6bcf 3663- CONFIG_SYS_FLASH_UNLOCK_TOUT
8564acf9
WD
3664 Timeout for Flash clear lock bits operation (in ms)
3665
6d0f6bcf 3666- CONFIG_SYS_FLASH_PROTECTION
8564acf9
WD
3667 If defined, hardware flash sectors protection is used
3668 instead of U-Boot software protection.
3669
6d0f6bcf 3670- CONFIG_SYS_DIRECT_FLASH_TFTP:
c609719b
WD
3671
3672 Enable TFTP transfers directly to flash memory;
3673 without this option such a download has to be
3674 performed in two steps: (1) download to RAM, and (2)
3675 copy from RAM to flash.
3676
3677 The two-step approach is usually more reliable, since
3678 you can check if the download worked before you erase
11ccc33f
MZ
3679 the flash, but in some situations (when system RAM is
3680 too limited to allow for a temporary copy of the
c609719b
WD
3681 downloaded image) this option may be very useful.
3682
6d0f6bcf 3683- CONFIG_SYS_FLASH_CFI:
43d9616c 3684 Define if the flash driver uses extra elements in the
5653fc33
WD
3685 common flash structure for storing flash geometry.
3686
00b1883a 3687- CONFIG_FLASH_CFI_DRIVER
5653fc33
WD
3688 This option also enables the building of the cfi_flash driver
3689 in the drivers directory
c609719b 3690
91809ed5
PZ
3691- CONFIG_FLASH_CFI_MTD
3692 This option enables the building of the cfi_mtd driver
3693 in the drivers directory. The driver exports CFI flash
3694 to the MTD layer.
3695
6d0f6bcf 3696- CONFIG_SYS_FLASH_USE_BUFFER_WRITE
96ef831f
GL
3697 Use buffered writes to flash.
3698
3699- CONFIG_FLASH_SPANSION_S29WS_N
3700 s29ws-n MirrorBit flash has non-standard addresses for buffered
3701 write commands.
3702
6d0f6bcf 3703- CONFIG_SYS_FLASH_QUIET_TEST
5568e613
SR
3704 If this option is defined, the common CFI flash doesn't
3705 print it's warning upon not recognized FLASH banks. This
3706 is useful, if some of the configured banks are only
3707 optionally available.
3708
9a042e9c
JVB
3709- CONFIG_FLASH_SHOW_PROGRESS
3710 If defined (must be an integer), print out countdown
3711 digits and dots. Recommended value: 45 (9..1) for 80
3712 column displays, 15 (3..1) for 40 column displays.
3713
352ef3f1
SR
3714- CONFIG_FLASH_VERIFY
3715 If defined, the content of the flash (destination) is compared
3716 against the source after the write operation. An error message
3717 will be printed when the contents are not identical.
3718 Please note that this option is useless in nearly all cases,
3719 since such flash programming errors usually are detected earlier
3720 while unprotecting/erasing/programming. Please only enable
3721 this option if you really know what you are doing.
3722
6d0f6bcf 3723- CONFIG_SYS_RX_ETH_BUFFER:
11ccc33f
MZ
3724 Defines the number of Ethernet receive buffers. On some
3725 Ethernet controllers it is recommended to set this value
53cf9435
SR
3726 to 8 or even higher (EEPRO100 or 405 EMAC), since all
3727 buffers can be full shortly after enabling the interface
11ccc33f 3728 on high Ethernet traffic.
53cf9435
SR
3729 Defaults to 4 if not defined.
3730
ea882baf
WD
3731- CONFIG_ENV_MAX_ENTRIES
3732
071bc923
WD
3733 Maximum number of entries in the hash table that is used
3734 internally to store the environment settings. The default
3735 setting is supposed to be generous and should work in most
3736 cases. This setting can be used to tune behaviour; see
3737 lib/hashtable.c for details.
ea882baf 3738
2598090b
JH
3739- CONFIG_ENV_FLAGS_LIST_DEFAULT
3740- CONFIG_ENV_FLAGS_LIST_STATIC
1bce2aeb 3741 Enable validation of the values given to environment variables when
2598090b
JH
3742 calling env set. Variables can be restricted to only decimal,
3743 hexadecimal, or boolean. If CONFIG_CMD_NET is also defined,
3744 the variables can also be restricted to IP address or MAC address.
3745
3746 The format of the list is:
3747 type_attribute = [s|d|x|b|i|m]
267541f7
JH
3748 access_atribute = [a|r|o|c]
3749 attributes = type_attribute[access_atribute]
2598090b
JH
3750 entry = variable_name[:attributes]
3751 list = entry[,list]
3752
3753 The type attributes are:
3754 s - String (default)
3755 d - Decimal
3756 x - Hexadecimal
3757 b - Boolean ([1yYtT|0nNfF])
3758 i - IP address
3759 m - MAC address
3760
267541f7
JH
3761 The access attributes are:
3762 a - Any (default)
3763 r - Read-only
3764 o - Write-once
3765 c - Change-default
3766
2598090b
JH
3767 - CONFIG_ENV_FLAGS_LIST_DEFAULT
3768 Define this to a list (string) to define the ".flags"
3769 envirnoment variable in the default or embedded environment.
3770
3771 - CONFIG_ENV_FLAGS_LIST_STATIC
3772 Define this to a list (string) to define validation that
3773 should be done if an entry is not found in the ".flags"
3774 environment variable. To override a setting in the static
3775 list, simply add an entry for the same variable name to the
3776 ".flags" variable.
3777
267541f7
JH
3778- CONFIG_ENV_ACCESS_IGNORE_FORCE
3779 If defined, don't allow the -f switch to env set override variable
3780 access flags.
3781
5c1a7ea6
SG
3782- CONFIG_SYS_GENERIC_BOARD
3783 This selects the architecture-generic board system instead of the
3784 architecture-specific board files. It is intended to move boards
3785 to this new framework over time. Defining this will disable the
3786 arch/foo/lib/board.c file and use common/board_f.c and
3787 common/board_r.c instead. To use this option your architecture
3788 must support it (i.e. must define __HAVE_ARCH_GENERIC_BOARD in
3789 its config.mk file). If you find problems enabling this option on
3790 your board please report the problem and send patches!
3791
0b1b60c7
LV
3792- CONFIG_OMAP_PLATFORM_RESET_TIME_MAX_USEC (OMAP only)
3793 This is set by OMAP boards for the max time that reset should
3794 be asserted. See doc/README.omap-reset-time for details on how
3795 the value can be calulated on a given board.
632efa74 3796
c609719b
WD
3797The following definitions that deal with the placement and management
3798of environment data (variable area); in general, we support the
3799following configurations:
3800
c3eb3fe4
MF
3801- CONFIG_BUILD_ENVCRC:
3802
3803 Builds up envcrc with the target environment so that external utils
3804 may easily extract it and embed it in final U-Boot images.
3805
5a1aceb0 3806- CONFIG_ENV_IS_IN_FLASH:
c609719b
WD
3807
3808 Define this if the environment is in flash memory.
3809
3810 a) The environment occupies one whole flash sector, which is
3811 "embedded" in the text segment with the U-Boot code. This
3812 happens usually with "bottom boot sector" or "top boot
3813 sector" type flash chips, which have several smaller
3814 sectors at the start or the end. For instance, such a
3815 layout can have sector sizes of 8, 2x4, 16, Nx32 kB. In
3816 such a case you would place the environment in one of the
3817 4 kB sectors - with U-Boot code before and after it. With
3818 "top boot sector" type flash chips, you would put the
3819 environment in one of the last sectors, leaving a gap
3820 between U-Boot and the environment.
3821
0e8d1586 3822 - CONFIG_ENV_OFFSET:
c609719b
WD
3823
3824 Offset of environment data (variable area) to the
3825 beginning of flash memory; for instance, with bottom boot
3826 type flash chips the second sector can be used: the offset
3827 for this sector is given here.
3828
6d0f6bcf 3829 CONFIG_ENV_OFFSET is used relative to CONFIG_SYS_FLASH_BASE.
c609719b 3830
0e8d1586 3831 - CONFIG_ENV_ADDR:
c609719b
WD
3832
3833 This is just another way to specify the start address of
3834 the flash sector containing the environment (instead of
0e8d1586 3835 CONFIG_ENV_OFFSET).
c609719b 3836
0e8d1586 3837 - CONFIG_ENV_SECT_SIZE:
c609719b
WD
3838
3839 Size of the sector containing the environment.
3840
3841
3842 b) Sometimes flash chips have few, equal sized, BIG sectors.
3843 In such a case you don't want to spend a whole sector for
3844 the environment.
3845
0e8d1586 3846 - CONFIG_ENV_SIZE:
c609719b 3847
5a1aceb0 3848 If you use this in combination with CONFIG_ENV_IS_IN_FLASH
0e8d1586 3849 and CONFIG_ENV_SECT_SIZE, you can specify to use only a part
c609719b
WD
3850 of this flash sector for the environment. This saves
3851 memory for the RAM copy of the environment.
3852
3853 It may also save flash memory if you decide to use this
3854 when your environment is "embedded" within U-Boot code,
3855 since then the remainder of the flash sector could be used
3856 for U-Boot code. It should be pointed out that this is
3857 STRONGLY DISCOURAGED from a robustness point of view:
3858 updating the environment in flash makes it always
3859 necessary to erase the WHOLE sector. If something goes
3860 wrong before the contents has been restored from a copy in
3861 RAM, your target system will be dead.
3862
0e8d1586
JCPV
3863 - CONFIG_ENV_ADDR_REDUND
3864 CONFIG_ENV_SIZE_REDUND
c609719b 3865
43d9616c 3866 These settings describe a second storage area used to hold
11ccc33f 3867 a redundant copy of the environment data, so that there is
3e38691e 3868 a valid backup copy in case there is a power failure during
43d9616c 3869 a "saveenv" operation.
c609719b
WD
3870
3871BE CAREFUL! Any changes to the flash layout, and some changes to the
3872source code will make it necessary to adapt <board>/u-boot.lds*
3873accordingly!
3874
3875
9314cee6 3876- CONFIG_ENV_IS_IN_NVRAM:
c609719b
WD
3877
3878 Define this if you have some non-volatile memory device
3879 (NVRAM, battery buffered SRAM) which you want to use for the
3880 environment.
3881
0e8d1586
JCPV
3882 - CONFIG_ENV_ADDR:
3883 - CONFIG_ENV_SIZE:
c609719b 3884
11ccc33f 3885 These two #defines are used to determine the memory area you
c609719b
WD
3886 want to use for environment. It is assumed that this memory
3887 can just be read and written to, without any special
3888 provision.
3889
3890BE CAREFUL! The first access to the environment happens quite early
3891in U-Boot initalization (when we try to get the setting of for the
11ccc33f 3892console baudrate). You *MUST* have mapped your NVRAM area then, or
c609719b
WD
3893U-Boot will hang.
3894
3895Please note that even with NVRAM we still use a copy of the
3896environment in RAM: we could work on NVRAM directly, but we want to
3897keep settings there always unmodified except somebody uses "saveenv"
3898to save the current settings.
3899
3900
bb1f8b4f 3901- CONFIG_ENV_IS_IN_EEPROM:
c609719b
WD
3902
3903 Use this if you have an EEPROM or similar serial access
3904 device and a driver for it.
3905
0e8d1586
JCPV
3906 - CONFIG_ENV_OFFSET:
3907 - CONFIG_ENV_SIZE:
c609719b
WD
3908
3909 These two #defines specify the offset and size of the
3910 environment area within the total memory of your EEPROM.
3911
6d0f6bcf 3912 - CONFIG_SYS_I2C_EEPROM_ADDR:
c609719b
WD
3913 If defined, specified the chip address of the EEPROM device.
3914 The default address is zero.
3915
6d0f6bcf 3916 - CONFIG_SYS_EEPROM_PAGE_WRITE_BITS:
c609719b
WD
3917 If defined, the number of bits used to address bytes in a
3918 single page in the EEPROM device. A 64 byte page, for example
3919 would require six bits.
3920
6d0f6bcf 3921 - CONFIG_SYS_EEPROM_PAGE_WRITE_DELAY_MS:
c609719b 3922 If defined, the number of milliseconds to delay between
ba56f625 3923 page writes. The default is zero milliseconds.
c609719b 3924
6d0f6bcf 3925 - CONFIG_SYS_I2C_EEPROM_ADDR_LEN:
c609719b
WD
3926 The length in bytes of the EEPROM memory array address. Note
3927 that this is NOT the chip address length!
3928
6d0f6bcf 3929 - CONFIG_SYS_I2C_EEPROM_ADDR_OVERFLOW:
5cf91d6b
WD
3930 EEPROM chips that implement "address overflow" are ones
3931 like Catalyst 24WC04/08/16 which has 9/10/11 bits of
3932 address and the extra bits end up in the "chip address" bit
3933 slots. This makes a 24WC08 (1Kbyte) chip look like four 256
3934 byte chips.
3935
3936 Note that we consider the length of the address field to
3937 still be one byte because the extra address bits are hidden
3938 in the chip address.
3939
6d0f6bcf 3940 - CONFIG_SYS_EEPROM_SIZE:
c609719b
WD
3941 The size in bytes of the EEPROM device.
3942
548738b4
HS
3943 - CONFIG_ENV_EEPROM_IS_ON_I2C
3944 define this, if you have I2C and SPI activated, and your
3945 EEPROM, which holds the environment, is on the I2C bus.
3946
3947 - CONFIG_I2C_ENV_EEPROM_BUS
3948 if you have an Environment on an EEPROM reached over
3949 I2C muxes, you can define here, how to reach this
3950 EEPROM. For example:
3951
ea818dbb 3952 #define CONFIG_I2C_ENV_EEPROM_BUS 1
548738b4
HS
3953
3954 EEPROM which holds the environment, is reached over
3955 a pca9547 i2c mux with address 0x70, channel 3.
c609719b 3956
057c849c 3957- CONFIG_ENV_IS_IN_DATAFLASH:
5779d8d9 3958
d4ca31c4 3959 Define this if you have a DataFlash memory device which you
5779d8d9
WD
3960 want to use for the environment.
3961
0e8d1586
JCPV
3962 - CONFIG_ENV_OFFSET:
3963 - CONFIG_ENV_ADDR:
3964 - CONFIG_ENV_SIZE:
5779d8d9
WD
3965
3966 These three #defines specify the offset and size of the
3967 environment area within the total memory of your DataFlash placed
3968 at the specified address.
3969
0a85a9e7
LG
3970- CONFIG_ENV_IS_IN_REMOTE:
3971
3972 Define this if you have a remote memory space which you
3973 want to use for the local device's environment.
3974
3975 - CONFIG_ENV_ADDR:
3976 - CONFIG_ENV_SIZE:
3977
3978 These two #defines specify the address and size of the
3979 environment area within the remote memory space. The
3980 local device can get the environment from remote memory
fc54c7fa 3981 space by SRIO or PCIE links.
0a85a9e7
LG
3982
3983BE CAREFUL! For some special cases, the local device can not use
3984"saveenv" command. For example, the local device will get the
fc54c7fa
LG
3985environment stored in a remote NOR flash by SRIO or PCIE link,
3986but it can not erase, write this NOR flash by SRIO or PCIE interface.
0a85a9e7 3987
51bfee19 3988- CONFIG_ENV_IS_IN_NAND:
13a5695b
WD
3989
3990 Define this if you have a NAND device which you want to use
3991 for the environment.
3992
0e8d1586
JCPV
3993 - CONFIG_ENV_OFFSET:
3994 - CONFIG_ENV_SIZE:
13a5695b
WD
3995
3996 These two #defines specify the offset and size of the environment
fdd813de
SW
3997 area within the first NAND device. CONFIG_ENV_OFFSET must be
3998 aligned to an erase block boundary.
5779d8d9 3999
fdd813de 4000 - CONFIG_ENV_OFFSET_REDUND (optional):
e443c944 4001
0e8d1586 4002 This setting describes a second storage area of CONFIG_ENV_SIZE
fdd813de
SW
4003 size used to hold a redundant copy of the environment data, so
4004 that there is a valid backup copy in case there is a power failure
c0f40859 4005 during a "saveenv" operation. CONFIG_ENV_OFFSET_RENDUND must be
fdd813de
SW
4006 aligned to an erase block boundary.
4007
4008 - CONFIG_ENV_RANGE (optional):
4009
4010 Specifies the length of the region in which the environment
4011 can be written. This should be a multiple of the NAND device's
4012 block size. Specifying a range with more erase blocks than
4013 are needed to hold CONFIG_ENV_SIZE allows bad blocks within
4014 the range to be avoided.
4015
4016 - CONFIG_ENV_OFFSET_OOB (optional):
4017
4018 Enables support for dynamically retrieving the offset of the
4019 environment from block zero's out-of-band data. The
4020 "nand env.oob" command can be used to record this offset.
4021 Currently, CONFIG_ENV_OFFSET_REDUND is not supported when
4022 using CONFIG_ENV_OFFSET_OOB.
e443c944 4023
b74ab737
GL
4024- CONFIG_NAND_ENV_DST
4025
4026 Defines address in RAM to which the nand_spl code should copy the
4027 environment. If redundant environment is used, it will be copied to
4028 CONFIG_NAND_ENV_DST + CONFIG_ENV_SIZE.
4029
2b74433f
JH
4030- CONFIG_ENV_IS_IN_UBI:
4031
4032 Define this if you have an UBI volume that you want to use for the
4033 environment. This has the benefit of wear-leveling the environment
4034 accesses, which is important on NAND.
4035
4036 - CONFIG_ENV_UBI_PART:
4037
4038 Define this to a string that is the mtd partition containing the UBI.
4039
4040 - CONFIG_ENV_UBI_VOLUME:
4041
4042 Define this to the name of the volume that you want to store the
4043 environment in.
4044
785881f7
JH
4045 - CONFIG_ENV_UBI_VOLUME_REDUND:
4046
4047 Define this to the name of another volume to store a second copy of
4048 the environment in. This will enable redundant environments in UBI.
4049 It is assumed that both volumes are in the same MTD partition.
4050
2b74433f
JH
4051 - CONFIG_UBI_SILENCE_MSG
4052 - CONFIG_UBIFS_SILENCE_MSG
4053
4054 You will probably want to define these to avoid a really noisy system
4055 when storing the env in UBI.
4056
06e4ae5f
SW
4057- CONFIG_ENV_IS_IN_MMC:
4058
4059 Define this if you have an MMC device which you want to use for the
4060 environment.
4061
4062 - CONFIG_SYS_MMC_ENV_DEV:
4063
4064 Specifies which MMC device the environment is stored in.
4065
4066 - CONFIG_SYS_MMC_ENV_PART (optional):
4067
4068 Specifies which MMC partition the environment is stored in. If not
4069 set, defaults to partition 0, the user area. Common values might be
4070 1 (first MMC boot partition), 2 (second MMC boot partition).
4071
4072 - CONFIG_ENV_OFFSET:
4073 - CONFIG_ENV_SIZE:
4074
4075 These two #defines specify the offset and size of the environment
4076 area within the specified MMC device.
4077
5c088ee8
SW
4078 If offset is positive (the usual case), it is treated as relative to
4079 the start of the MMC partition. If offset is negative, it is treated
4080 as relative to the end of the MMC partition. This can be useful if
4081 your board may be fitted with different MMC devices, which have
4082 different sizes for the MMC partitions, and you always want the
4083 environment placed at the very end of the partition, to leave the
4084 maximum possible space before it, to store other data.
4085
06e4ae5f
SW
4086 These two values are in units of bytes, but must be aligned to an
4087 MMC sector boundary.
4088
4089 - CONFIG_ENV_OFFSET_REDUND (optional):
4090
4091 Specifies a second storage area, of CONFIG_ENV_SIZE size, used to
4092 hold a redundant copy of the environment data. This provides a
4093 valid backup copy in case the other copy is corrupted, e.g. due
4094 to a power failure during a "saveenv" operation.
4095
5c088ee8
SW
4096 This value may also be positive or negative; this is handled in the
4097 same way as CONFIG_ENV_OFFSET.
4098
06e4ae5f
SW
4099 This value is also in units of bytes, but must also be aligned to
4100 an MMC sector boundary.
4101
4102 - CONFIG_ENV_SIZE_REDUND (optional):
4103
4104 This value need not be set, even when CONFIG_ENV_OFFSET_REDUND is
4105 set. If this value is set, it must be set to the same value as
4106 CONFIG_ENV_SIZE.
4107
6d0f6bcf 4108- CONFIG_SYS_SPI_INIT_OFFSET
c609719b
WD
4109
4110 Defines offset to the initial SPI buffer area in DPRAM. The
4111 area is used at an early stage (ROM part) if the environment
4112 is configured to reside in the SPI EEPROM: We need a 520 byte
4113 scratch DPRAM area. It is used between the two initialization
4114 calls (spi_init_f() and spi_init_r()). A value of 0xB00 seems
4115 to be a good choice since it makes it far enough from the
4116 start of the data area as well as from the stack pointer.
4117
e881cb56 4118Please note that the environment is read-only until the monitor
c609719b 4119has been relocated to RAM and a RAM copy of the environment has been
cdb74977 4120created; also, when using EEPROM you will have to use getenv_f()
c609719b
WD
4121until then to read environment variables.
4122
85ec0bcc
WD
4123The environment is protected by a CRC32 checksum. Before the monitor
4124is relocated into RAM, as a result of a bad CRC you will be working
4125with the compiled-in default environment - *silently*!!! [This is
4126necessary, because the first environment variable we need is the
4127"baudrate" setting for the console - if we have a bad CRC, we don't
4128have any device yet where we could complain.]
c609719b
WD
4129
4130Note: once the monitor has been relocated, then it will complain if
4131the default environment is used; a new CRC is computed as soon as you
85ec0bcc 4132use the "saveenv" command to store a valid environment.
c609719b 4133
6d0f6bcf 4134- CONFIG_SYS_FAULT_ECHO_LINK_DOWN:
42d1f039 4135 Echo the inverted Ethernet link state to the fault LED.
fc3e2165 4136
6d0f6bcf 4137 Note: If this option is active, then CONFIG_SYS_FAULT_MII_ADDR
fc3e2165
WD
4138 also needs to be defined.
4139
6d0f6bcf 4140- CONFIG_SYS_FAULT_MII_ADDR:
42d1f039 4141 MII address of the PHY to check for the Ethernet link state.
c609719b 4142
f5675aa5
RM
4143- CONFIG_NS16550_MIN_FUNCTIONS:
4144 Define this if you desire to only have use of the NS16550_init
4145 and NS16550_putc functions for the serial driver located at
4146 drivers/serial/ns16550.c. This option is useful for saving
4147 space for already greatly restricted images, including but not
4148 limited to NAND_SPL configurations.
4149
b2b92f53
SG
4150- CONFIG_DISPLAY_BOARDINFO
4151 Display information about the board that U-Boot is running on
4152 when U-Boot starts up. The board function checkboard() is called
4153 to do this.
4154
e2e3e2b1
SG
4155- CONFIG_DISPLAY_BOARDINFO_LATE
4156 Similar to the previous option, but display this information
4157 later, once stdio is running and output goes to the LCD, if
4158 present.
4159
c609719b 4160Low Level (hardware related) configuration options:
dc7c9a1a 4161---------------------------------------------------
c609719b 4162
6d0f6bcf 4163- CONFIG_SYS_CACHELINE_SIZE:
c609719b
WD
4164 Cache Line Size of the CPU.
4165
6d0f6bcf 4166- CONFIG_SYS_DEFAULT_IMMR:
c609719b 4167 Default address of the IMMR after system reset.
2535d602 4168
42d1f039
WD
4169 Needed on some 8260 systems (MPC8260ADS, PQ2FADS-ZU,
4170 and RPXsuper) to be able to adjust the position of
4171 the IMMR register after a reset.
c609719b 4172
e46fedfe
TT
4173- CONFIG_SYS_CCSRBAR_DEFAULT:
4174 Default (power-on reset) physical address of CCSR on Freescale
4175 PowerPC SOCs.
4176
4177- CONFIG_SYS_CCSRBAR:
4178 Virtual address of CCSR. On a 32-bit build, this is typically
4179 the same value as CONFIG_SYS_CCSRBAR_DEFAULT.
4180
4181 CONFIG_SYS_DEFAULT_IMMR must also be set to this value,
4182 for cross-platform code that uses that macro instead.
4183
4184- CONFIG_SYS_CCSRBAR_PHYS:
4185 Physical address of CCSR. CCSR can be relocated to a new
4186 physical address, if desired. In this case, this macro should
c0f40859 4187 be set to that address. Otherwise, it should be set to the
e46fedfe
TT
4188 same value as CONFIG_SYS_CCSRBAR_DEFAULT. For example, CCSR
4189 is typically relocated on 36-bit builds. It is recommended
4190 that this macro be defined via the _HIGH and _LOW macros:
4191
4192 #define CONFIG_SYS_CCSRBAR_PHYS ((CONFIG_SYS_CCSRBAR_PHYS_HIGH
4193 * 1ull) << 32 | CONFIG_SYS_CCSRBAR_PHYS_LOW)
4194
4195- CONFIG_SYS_CCSRBAR_PHYS_HIGH:
4cf2609b
WD
4196 Bits 33-36 of CONFIG_SYS_CCSRBAR_PHYS. This value is typically
4197 either 0 (32-bit build) or 0xF (36-bit build). This macro is
e46fedfe
TT
4198 used in assembly code, so it must not contain typecasts or
4199 integer size suffixes (e.g. "ULL").
4200
4201- CONFIG_SYS_CCSRBAR_PHYS_LOW:
4202 Lower 32-bits of CONFIG_SYS_CCSRBAR_PHYS. This macro is
4203 used in assembly code, so it must not contain typecasts or
4204 integer size suffixes (e.g. "ULL").
4205
4206- CONFIG_SYS_CCSR_DO_NOT_RELOCATE:
4207 If this macro is defined, then CONFIG_SYS_CCSRBAR_PHYS will be
4208 forced to a value that ensures that CCSR is not relocated.
4209
7f6c2cbc 4210- Floppy Disk Support:
6d0f6bcf 4211 CONFIG_SYS_FDC_DRIVE_NUMBER
7f6c2cbc
WD
4212
4213 the default drive number (default value 0)
4214
6d0f6bcf 4215 CONFIG_SYS_ISA_IO_STRIDE
7f6c2cbc 4216
11ccc33f 4217 defines the spacing between FDC chipset registers
7f6c2cbc
WD
4218 (default value 1)
4219
6d0f6bcf 4220 CONFIG_SYS_ISA_IO_OFFSET
7f6c2cbc 4221
43d9616c
WD
4222 defines the offset of register from address. It
4223 depends on which part of the data bus is connected to
11ccc33f 4224 the FDC chipset. (default value 0)
7f6c2cbc 4225
6d0f6bcf
JCPV
4226 If CONFIG_SYS_ISA_IO_STRIDE CONFIG_SYS_ISA_IO_OFFSET and
4227 CONFIG_SYS_FDC_DRIVE_NUMBER are undefined, they take their
43d9616c 4228 default value.
7f6c2cbc 4229
6d0f6bcf 4230 if CONFIG_SYS_FDC_HW_INIT is defined, then the function
43d9616c
WD
4231 fdc_hw_init() is called at the beginning of the FDC
4232 setup. fdc_hw_init() must be provided by the board
4233 source code. It is used to make hardware dependant
4234 initializations.
7f6c2cbc 4235
0abddf82
ML
4236- CONFIG_IDE_AHB:
4237 Most IDE controllers were designed to be connected with PCI
4238 interface. Only few of them were designed for AHB interface.
4239 When software is doing ATA command and data transfer to
4240 IDE devices through IDE-AHB controller, some additional
4241 registers accessing to these kind of IDE-AHB controller
4242 is requierd.
4243
6d0f6bcf 4244- CONFIG_SYS_IMMR: Physical address of the Internal Memory.
efe2a4d5 4245 DO NOT CHANGE unless you know exactly what you're
25d6712a 4246 doing! (11-4) [MPC8xx/82xx systems only]
c609719b 4247
6d0f6bcf 4248- CONFIG_SYS_INIT_RAM_ADDR:
c609719b 4249
7152b1d0 4250 Start address of memory area that can be used for
c609719b
WD
4251 initial data and stack; please note that this must be
4252 writable memory that is working WITHOUT special
4253 initialization, i. e. you CANNOT use normal RAM which
4254 will become available only after programming the
4255 memory controller and running certain initialization
4256 sequences.
4257
4258 U-Boot uses the following memory types:
4259 - MPC8xx and MPC8260: IMMR (internal memory of the CPU)
4260 - MPC824X: data cache
4261 - PPC4xx: data cache
4262
6d0f6bcf 4263- CONFIG_SYS_GBL_DATA_OFFSET:
c609719b
WD
4264
4265 Offset of the initial data structure in the memory
6d0f6bcf
JCPV
4266 area defined by CONFIG_SYS_INIT_RAM_ADDR. Usually
4267 CONFIG_SYS_GBL_DATA_OFFSET is chosen such that the initial
c609719b 4268 data is located at the end of the available space
553f0982 4269 (sometimes written as (CONFIG_SYS_INIT_RAM_SIZE -
6d0f6bcf
JCPV
4270 CONFIG_SYS_INIT_DATA_SIZE), and the initial stack is just
4271 below that area (growing from (CONFIG_SYS_INIT_RAM_ADDR +
4272 CONFIG_SYS_GBL_DATA_OFFSET) downward.
c609719b
WD
4273
4274 Note:
4275 On the MPC824X (or other systems that use the data
4276 cache for initial memory) the address chosen for
6d0f6bcf 4277 CONFIG_SYS_INIT_RAM_ADDR is basically arbitrary - it must
c609719b
WD
4278 point to an otherwise UNUSED address space between
4279 the top of RAM and the start of the PCI space.
4280
6d0f6bcf 4281- CONFIG_SYS_SIUMCR: SIU Module Configuration (11-6)
c609719b 4282
6d0f6bcf 4283- CONFIG_SYS_SYPCR: System Protection Control (11-9)
c609719b 4284
6d0f6bcf 4285- CONFIG_SYS_TBSCR: Time Base Status and Control (11-26)
c609719b 4286
6d0f6bcf 4287- CONFIG_SYS_PISCR: Periodic Interrupt Status and Control (11-31)
c609719b 4288
6d0f6bcf 4289- CONFIG_SYS_PLPRCR: PLL, Low-Power, and Reset Control Register (15-30)
c609719b 4290
6d0f6bcf 4291- CONFIG_SYS_SCCR: System Clock and reset Control Register (15-27)
c609719b 4292
6d0f6bcf 4293- CONFIG_SYS_OR_TIMING_SDRAM:
c609719b
WD
4294 SDRAM timing
4295
6d0f6bcf 4296- CONFIG_SYS_MAMR_PTA:
c609719b
WD
4297 periodic timer for refresh
4298
6d0f6bcf 4299- CONFIG_SYS_DER: Debug Event Register (37-47)
c609719b 4300
6d0f6bcf
JCPV
4301- FLASH_BASE0_PRELIM, FLASH_BASE1_PRELIM, CONFIG_SYS_REMAP_OR_AM,
4302 CONFIG_SYS_PRELIM_OR_AM, CONFIG_SYS_OR_TIMING_FLASH, CONFIG_SYS_OR0_REMAP,
4303 CONFIG_SYS_OR0_PRELIM, CONFIG_SYS_BR0_PRELIM, CONFIG_SYS_OR1_REMAP, CONFIG_SYS_OR1_PRELIM,
4304 CONFIG_SYS_BR1_PRELIM:
c609719b
WD
4305 Memory Controller Definitions: BR0/1 and OR0/1 (FLASH)
4306
4307- SDRAM_BASE2_PRELIM, SDRAM_BASE3_PRELIM, SDRAM_MAX_SIZE,
6d0f6bcf
JCPV
4308 CONFIG_SYS_OR_TIMING_SDRAM, CONFIG_SYS_OR2_PRELIM, CONFIG_SYS_BR2_PRELIM,
4309 CONFIG_SYS_OR3_PRELIM, CONFIG_SYS_BR3_PRELIM:
c609719b
WD
4310 Memory Controller Definitions: BR2/3 and OR2/3 (SDRAM)
4311
6d0f6bcf
JCPV
4312- CONFIG_SYS_MAMR_PTA, CONFIG_SYS_MPTPR_2BK_4K, CONFIG_SYS_MPTPR_1BK_4K, CONFIG_SYS_MPTPR_2BK_8K,
4313 CONFIG_SYS_MPTPR_1BK_8K, CONFIG_SYS_MAMR_8COL, CONFIG_SYS_MAMR_9COL:
c609719b
WD
4314 Machine Mode Register and Memory Periodic Timer
4315 Prescaler definitions (SDRAM timing)
4316
6d0f6bcf 4317- CONFIG_SYS_I2C_UCODE_PATCH, CONFIG_SYS_I2C_DPMEM_OFFSET [0x1FC0]:
c609719b
WD
4318 enable I2C microcode relocation patch (MPC8xx);
4319 define relocation offset in DPRAM [DSP2]
4320
6d0f6bcf 4321- CONFIG_SYS_SMC_UCODE_PATCH, CONFIG_SYS_SMC_DPMEM_OFFSET [0x1FC0]:
b423d055
HS
4322 enable SMC microcode relocation patch (MPC8xx);
4323 define relocation offset in DPRAM [SMC1]
4324
6d0f6bcf 4325- CONFIG_SYS_SPI_UCODE_PATCH, CONFIG_SYS_SPI_DPMEM_OFFSET [0x1FC0]:
c609719b
WD
4326 enable SPI microcode relocation patch (MPC8xx);
4327 define relocation offset in DPRAM [SCC4]
4328
6d0f6bcf 4329- CONFIG_SYS_USE_OSCCLK:
c609719b
WD
4330 Use OSCM clock mode on MBX8xx board. Be careful,
4331 wrong setting might damage your board. Read
4332 doc/README.MBX before setting this variable!
4333
6d0f6bcf 4334- CONFIG_SYS_CPM_POST_WORD_ADDR: (MPC8xx, MPC8260 only)
43d9616c
WD
4335 Offset of the bootmode word in DPRAM used by post
4336 (Power On Self Tests). This definition overrides
4337 #define'd default value in commproc.h resp.
4338 cpm_8260.h.
ea909b76 4339
6d0f6bcf
JCPV
4340- CONFIG_SYS_PCI_SLV_MEM_LOCAL, CONFIG_SYS_PCI_SLV_MEM_BUS, CONFIG_SYS_PICMR0_MASK_ATTRIB,
4341 CONFIG_SYS_PCI_MSTR0_LOCAL, CONFIG_SYS_PCIMSK0_MASK, CONFIG_SYS_PCI_MSTR1_LOCAL,
4342 CONFIG_SYS_PCIMSK1_MASK, CONFIG_SYS_PCI_MSTR_MEM_LOCAL, CONFIG_SYS_PCI_MSTR_MEM_BUS,
4343 CONFIG_SYS_CPU_PCI_MEM_START, CONFIG_SYS_PCI_MSTR_MEM_SIZE, CONFIG_SYS_POCMR0_MASK_ATTRIB,
4344 CONFIG_SYS_PCI_MSTR_MEMIO_LOCAL, CONFIG_SYS_PCI_MSTR_MEMIO_BUS, CPU_PCI_MEMIO_START,
4345 CONFIG_SYS_PCI_MSTR_MEMIO_SIZE, CONFIG_SYS_POCMR1_MASK_ATTRIB, CONFIG_SYS_PCI_MSTR_IO_LOCAL,
4346 CONFIG_SYS_PCI_MSTR_IO_BUS, CONFIG_SYS_CPU_PCI_IO_START, CONFIG_SYS_PCI_MSTR_IO_SIZE,
4347 CONFIG_SYS_POCMR2_MASK_ATTRIB: (MPC826x only)
a47a12be 4348 Overrides the default PCI memory map in arch/powerpc/cpu/mpc8260/pci.c if set.
5d232d0e 4349
9cacf4fc
DE
4350- CONFIG_PCI_DISABLE_PCIE:
4351 Disable PCI-Express on systems where it is supported but not
4352 required.
4353
69fd2d3b
AS
4354- CONFIG_PCI_ENUM_ONLY
4355 Only scan through and get the devices on the busses.
4356 Don't do any setup work, presumably because someone or
4357 something has already done it, and we don't need to do it
4358 a second time. Useful for platforms that are pre-booted
4359 by coreboot or similar.
4360
842033e6
GJ
4361- CONFIG_PCI_INDIRECT_BRIDGE:
4362 Enable support for indirect PCI bridges.
4363
a09b9b68
KG
4364- CONFIG_SYS_SRIO:
4365 Chip has SRIO or not
4366
4367- CONFIG_SRIO1:
4368 Board has SRIO 1 port available
4369
4370- CONFIG_SRIO2:
4371 Board has SRIO 2 port available
4372
c8b28152
LG
4373- CONFIG_SRIO_PCIE_BOOT_MASTER
4374 Board can support master function for Boot from SRIO and PCIE
4375
a09b9b68
KG
4376- CONFIG_SYS_SRIOn_MEM_VIRT:
4377 Virtual Address of SRIO port 'n' memory region
4378
4379- CONFIG_SYS_SRIOn_MEM_PHYS:
4380 Physical Address of SRIO port 'n' memory region
4381
4382- CONFIG_SYS_SRIOn_MEM_SIZE:
4383 Size of SRIO port 'n' memory region
4384
66bd1846
FE
4385- CONFIG_SYS_NAND_BUSWIDTH_16BIT
4386 Defined to tell the NAND controller that the NAND chip is using
4387 a 16 bit bus.
4388 Not all NAND drivers use this symbol.
a430e916 4389 Example of drivers that use it:
66bd1846 4390 - drivers/mtd/nand/ndfc.c
a430e916 4391 - drivers/mtd/nand/mxc_nand.c
eced4626
AW
4392
4393- CONFIG_SYS_NDFC_EBC0_CFG
4394 Sets the EBC0_CFG register for the NDFC. If not defined
4395 a default value will be used.
4396
bb99ad6d 4397- CONFIG_SPD_EEPROM
218ca724
WD
4398 Get DDR timing information from an I2C EEPROM. Common
4399 with pluggable memory modules such as SODIMMs
4400
bb99ad6d
BW
4401 SPD_EEPROM_ADDRESS
4402 I2C address of the SPD EEPROM
4403
6d0f6bcf 4404- CONFIG_SYS_SPD_BUS_NUM
218ca724
WD
4405 If SPD EEPROM is on an I2C bus other than the first
4406 one, specify here. Note that the value must resolve
4407 to something your driver can deal with.
bb99ad6d 4408
1b3e3c4f
YS
4409- CONFIG_SYS_DDR_RAW_TIMING
4410 Get DDR timing information from other than SPD. Common with
4411 soldered DDR chips onboard without SPD. DDR raw timing
4412 parameters are extracted from datasheet and hard-coded into
4413 header files or board specific files.
4414
6f5e1dc5
YS
4415- CONFIG_FSL_DDR_INTERACTIVE
4416 Enable interactive DDR debugging. See doc/README.fsl-ddr.
4417
6d0f6bcf 4418- CONFIG_SYS_83XX_DDR_USES_CS0
218ca724
WD
4419 Only for 83xx systems. If specified, then DDR should
4420 be configured using CS0 and CS1 instead of CS2 and CS3.
2ad6b513 4421
c26e454d
WD
4422- CONFIG_ETHER_ON_FEC[12]
4423 Define to enable FEC[12] on a 8xx series processor.
4424
4425- CONFIG_FEC[12]_PHY
4426 Define to the hardcoded PHY address which corresponds
6e592385
WD
4427 to the given FEC; i. e.
4428 #define CONFIG_FEC1_PHY 4
c26e454d
WD
4429 means that the PHY with address 4 is connected to FEC1
4430
4431 When set to -1, means to probe for first available.
4432
4433- CONFIG_FEC[12]_PHY_NORXERR
4434 The PHY does not have a RXERR line (RMII only).
4435 (so program the FEC to ignore it).
4436
4437- CONFIG_RMII
4438 Enable RMII mode for all FECs.
4439 Note that this is a global option, we can't
4440 have one FEC in standard MII mode and another in RMII mode.
4441
5cf91d6b
WD
4442- CONFIG_CRC32_VERIFY
4443 Add a verify option to the crc32 command.
4444 The syntax is:
4445
4446 => crc32 -v <address> <count> <crc32>
4447
4448 Where address/count indicate a memory area
4449 and crc32 is the correct crc32 which the
4450 area should have.
4451
56523f12
WD
4452- CONFIG_LOOPW
4453 Add the "loopw" memory command. This only takes effect if
602ad3b3 4454 the memory commands are activated globally (CONFIG_CMD_MEM).
56523f12 4455
7b466641
SR
4456- CONFIG_MX_CYCLIC
4457 Add the "mdc" and "mwc" memory commands. These are cyclic
4458 "md/mw" commands.
4459 Examples:
4460
efe2a4d5 4461 => mdc.b 10 4 500
7b466641
SR
4462 This command will print 4 bytes (10,11,12,13) each 500 ms.
4463
efe2a4d5 4464 => mwc.l 100 12345678 10
7b466641
SR
4465 This command will write 12345678 to address 100 all 10 ms.
4466
efe2a4d5 4467 This only takes effect if the memory commands are activated
602ad3b3 4468 globally (CONFIG_CMD_MEM).
7b466641 4469
8aa1a2d1 4470- CONFIG_SKIP_LOWLEVEL_INIT
afc1ce82 4471 [ARM, NDS32, MIPS only] If this variable is defined, then certain
844f07d8
WD
4472 low level initializations (like setting up the memory
4473 controller) are omitted and/or U-Boot does not
4474 relocate itself into RAM.
4475
4476 Normally this variable MUST NOT be defined. The only
4477 exception is when U-Boot is loaded (to RAM) by some
4478 other boot loader or by a debugger which performs
4479 these initializations itself.
8aa1a2d1 4480
401bb30b 4481- CONFIG_SPL_BUILD
df81238b
ML
4482 Modifies the behaviour of start.S when compiling a loader
4483 that is executed before the actual U-Boot. E.g. when
4484 compiling a NAND SPL.
400558b5 4485
3aa29de0
YZ
4486- CONFIG_TPL_BUILD
4487 Modifies the behaviour of start.S when compiling a loader
4488 that is executed after the SPL and before the actual U-Boot.
4489 It is loaded by the SPL.
4490
5df572f0
YZ
4491- CONFIG_SYS_MPC85XX_NO_RESETVEC
4492 Only for 85xx systems. If this variable is specified, the section
4493 .resetvec is not kept and the section .bootpg is placed in the
4494 previous 4k of the .text section.
4495
4213fc29
SG
4496- CONFIG_ARCH_MAP_SYSMEM
4497 Generally U-Boot (and in particular the md command) uses
4498 effective address. It is therefore not necessary to regard
4499 U-Boot address as virtual addresses that need to be translated
4500 to physical addresses. However, sandbox requires this, since
4501 it maintains its own little RAM buffer which contains all
4502 addressable memory. This option causes some memory accesses
4503 to be mapped through map_sysmem() / unmap_sysmem().
4504
d8834a13
MW
4505- CONFIG_USE_ARCH_MEMCPY
4506 CONFIG_USE_ARCH_MEMSET
4507 If these options are used a optimized version of memcpy/memset will
4508 be used if available. These functions may be faster under some
4509 conditions but may increase the binary size.
4510
588a13f7
SG
4511- CONFIG_X86_RESET_VECTOR
4512 If defined, the x86 reset vector code is included. This is not
4513 needed when U-Boot is running from Coreboot.
b16f521a 4514
fc33705e
MJ
4515- CONFIG_SYS_MPUCLK
4516 Defines the MPU clock speed (in MHz).
4517
4518 NOTE : currently only supported on AM335x platforms.
5b5ece9e 4519
16678eb4
HS
4520- CONFIG_SPL_AM33XX_ENABLE_RTC32K_OSC:
4521 Enables the RTC32K OSC on AM33xx based plattforms
4522
999d7d32
KM
4523- CONFIG_SYS_NAND_NO_SUBPAGE_WRITE
4524 Option to disable subpage write in NAND driver
4525 driver that uses this:
4526 drivers/mtd/nand/davinci_nand.c
4527
f2717b47
TT
4528Freescale QE/FMAN Firmware Support:
4529-----------------------------------
4530
4531The Freescale QUICCEngine (QE) and Frame Manager (FMAN) both support the
4532loading of "firmware", which is encoded in the QE firmware binary format.
4533This firmware often needs to be loaded during U-Boot booting, so macros
4534are used to identify the storage device (NOR flash, SPI, etc) and the address
4535within that device.
4536
dcf1d774
ZQ
4537- CONFIG_SYS_FMAN_FW_ADDR
4538 The address in the storage device where the FMAN microcode is located. The
4539 meaning of this address depends on which CONFIG_SYS_QE_FW_IN_xxx macro
4540 is also specified.
4541
4542- CONFIG_SYS_QE_FW_ADDR
4543 The address in the storage device where the QE microcode is located. The
f2717b47
TT
4544 meaning of this address depends on which CONFIG_SYS_QE_FW_IN_xxx macro
4545 is also specified.
4546
4547- CONFIG_SYS_QE_FMAN_FW_LENGTH
4548 The maximum possible size of the firmware. The firmware binary format
4549 has a field that specifies the actual size of the firmware, but it
4550 might not be possible to read any part of the firmware unless some
4551 local storage is allocated to hold the entire firmware first.
4552
4553- CONFIG_SYS_QE_FMAN_FW_IN_NOR
4554 Specifies that QE/FMAN firmware is located in NOR flash, mapped as
4555 normal addressable memory via the LBC. CONFIG_SYS_FMAN_FW_ADDR is the
4556 virtual address in NOR flash.
4557
4558- CONFIG_SYS_QE_FMAN_FW_IN_NAND
4559 Specifies that QE/FMAN firmware is located in NAND flash.
4560 CONFIG_SYS_FMAN_FW_ADDR is the offset within NAND flash.
4561
4562- CONFIG_SYS_QE_FMAN_FW_IN_MMC
4563 Specifies that QE/FMAN firmware is located on the primary SD/MMC
4564 device. CONFIG_SYS_FMAN_FW_ADDR is the byte offset on that device.
4565
4566- CONFIG_SYS_QE_FMAN_FW_IN_SPIFLASH
4567 Specifies that QE/FMAN firmware is located on the primary SPI
4568 device. CONFIG_SYS_FMAN_FW_ADDR is the byte offset on that device.
4569
292dc6c5
LG
4570- CONFIG_SYS_QE_FMAN_FW_IN_REMOTE
4571 Specifies that QE/FMAN firmware is located in the remote (master)
4572 memory space. CONFIG_SYS_FMAN_FW_ADDR is a virtual address which
fc54c7fa
LG
4573 can be mapped from slave TLB->slave LAW->slave SRIO or PCIE outbound
4574 window->master inbound window->master LAW->the ucode address in
4575 master's memory space.
f2717b47 4576
c609719b
WD
4577Building the Software:
4578======================
4579
218ca724
WD
4580Building U-Boot has been tested in several native build environments
4581and in many different cross environments. Of course we cannot support
4582all possibly existing versions of cross development tools in all
4583(potentially obsolete) versions. In case of tool chain problems we
4584recommend to use the ELDK (see http://www.denx.de/wiki/DULG/ELDK)
4585which is extensively used to build and test U-Boot.
c609719b 4586
218ca724
WD
4587If you are not using a native environment, it is assumed that you
4588have GNU cross compiling tools available in your path. In this case,
4589you must set the environment variable CROSS_COMPILE in your shell.
4590Note that no changes to the Makefile or any other source files are
4591necessary. For example using the ELDK on a 4xx CPU, please enter:
c609719b 4592
218ca724
WD
4593 $ CROSS_COMPILE=ppc_4xx-
4594 $ export CROSS_COMPILE
c609719b 4595
2f8d396b
PT
4596Note: If you wish to generate Windows versions of the utilities in
4597 the tools directory you can use the MinGW toolchain
4598 (http://www.mingw.org). Set your HOST tools to the MinGW
4599 toolchain and execute 'make tools'. For example:
4600
4601 $ make HOSTCC=i586-mingw32msvc-gcc HOSTSTRIP=i586-mingw32msvc-strip tools
4602
4603 Binaries such as tools/mkimage.exe will be created which can
4604 be executed on computers running Windows.
4605
218ca724
WD
4606U-Boot is intended to be simple to build. After installing the
4607sources you must configure U-Boot for one specific board type. This
c609719b
WD
4608is done by typing:
4609
4610 make NAME_config
4611
218ca724 4612where "NAME_config" is the name of one of the existing configu-
4d675ae6 4613rations; see boards.cfg for supported names.
db01a2ea 4614
2729af9d
WD
4615Note: for some board special configuration names may exist; check if
4616 additional information is available from the board vendor; for
4617 instance, the TQM823L systems are available without (standard)
4618 or with LCD support. You can select such additional "features"
11ccc33f 4619 when choosing the configuration, i. e.
2729af9d
WD
4620
4621 make TQM823L_config
4622 - will configure for a plain TQM823L, i. e. no LCD support
4623
4624 make TQM823L_LCD_config
4625 - will configure for a TQM823L with U-Boot console on LCD
4626
4627 etc.
4628
4629
4630Finally, type "make all", and you should get some working U-Boot
4631images ready for download to / installation on your system:
4632
4633- "u-boot.bin" is a raw binary image
4634- "u-boot" is an image in ELF binary format
4635- "u-boot.srec" is in Motorola S-Record format
4636
baf31249
MB
4637By default the build is performed locally and the objects are saved
4638in the source directory. One of the two methods can be used to change
4639this behavior and build U-Boot to some external directory:
4640
46411. Add O= to the make command line invocations:
4642
4643 make O=/tmp/build distclean
4644 make O=/tmp/build NAME_config
4645 make O=/tmp/build all
4646
46472. Set environment variable BUILD_DIR to point to the desired location:
4648
4649 export BUILD_DIR=/tmp/build
4650 make distclean
4651 make NAME_config
4652 make all
4653
4654Note that the command line "O=" setting overrides the BUILD_DIR environment
4655variable.
4656
2729af9d
WD
4657
4658Please be aware that the Makefiles assume you are using GNU make, so
4659for instance on NetBSD you might need to use "gmake" instead of
4660native "make".
4661
4662
4663If the system board that you have is not listed, then you will need
4664to port U-Boot to your hardware platform. To do this, follow these
4665steps:
4666
46671. Add a new configuration option for your board to the toplevel
4d675ae6
MJ
4668 "boards.cfg" file, using the existing entries as examples.
4669 Follow the instructions there to keep the boards in order.
2729af9d
WD
46702. Create a new directory to hold your board specific code. Add any
4671 files you need. In your board directory, you will need at least
4672 the "Makefile", a "<board>.c", "flash.c" and "u-boot.lds".
46733. Create a new configuration file "include/configs/<board>.h" for
4674 your board
46753. If you're porting U-Boot to a new CPU, then also create a new
4676 directory to hold your CPU specific code. Add any files you need.
46774. Run "make <board>_config" with your new name.
46785. Type "make", and you should get a working "u-boot.srec" file
4679 to be installed on your target system.
46806. Debug and solve any problems that might arise.
4681 [Of course, this last step is much harder than it sounds.]
4682
4683
4684Testing of U-Boot Modifications, Ports to New Hardware, etc.:
4685==============================================================
4686
218ca724
WD
4687If you have modified U-Boot sources (for instance added a new board
4688or support for new devices, a new CPU, etc.) you are expected to
2729af9d
WD
4689provide feedback to the other developers. The feedback normally takes
4690the form of a "patch", i. e. a context diff against a certain (latest
218ca724 4691official or latest in the git repository) version of U-Boot sources.
2729af9d 4692
218ca724
WD
4693But before you submit such a patch, please verify that your modifi-
4694cation did not break existing code. At least make sure that *ALL* of
2729af9d
WD
4695the supported boards compile WITHOUT ANY compiler warnings. To do so,
4696just run the "MAKEALL" script, which will configure and build U-Boot
218ca724
WD
4697for ALL supported system. Be warned, this will take a while. You can
4698select which (cross) compiler to use by passing a `CROSS_COMPILE'
4699environment variable to the script, i. e. to use the ELDK cross tools
4700you can type
2729af9d
WD
4701
4702 CROSS_COMPILE=ppc_8xx- MAKEALL
4703
4704or to build on a native PowerPC system you can type
4705
4706 CROSS_COMPILE=' ' MAKEALL
4707
218ca724
WD
4708When using the MAKEALL script, the default behaviour is to build
4709U-Boot in the source directory. This location can be changed by
4710setting the BUILD_DIR environment variable. Also, for each target
4711built, the MAKEALL script saves two log files (<target>.ERR and
4712<target>.MAKEALL) in the <source dir>/LOG directory. This default
4713location can be changed by setting the MAKEALL_LOGDIR environment
4714variable. For example:
baf31249
MB
4715
4716 export BUILD_DIR=/tmp/build
4717 export MAKEALL_LOGDIR=/tmp/log
4718 CROSS_COMPILE=ppc_8xx- MAKEALL
4719
218ca724
WD
4720With the above settings build objects are saved in the /tmp/build,
4721log files are saved in the /tmp/log and the source tree remains clean
4722during the whole build process.
baf31249
MB
4723
4724
2729af9d
WD
4725See also "U-Boot Porting Guide" below.
4726
4727
4728Monitor Commands - Overview:
4729============================
4730
4731go - start application at address 'addr'
4732run - run commands in an environment variable
4733bootm - boot application image from memory
4734bootp - boot image via network using BootP/TFTP protocol
44f074c7 4735bootz - boot zImage from memory
2729af9d
WD
4736tftpboot- boot image via network using TFTP protocol
4737 and env variables "ipaddr" and "serverip"
4738 (and eventually "gatewayip")
1fb7cd49 4739tftpput - upload a file via network using TFTP protocol
2729af9d
WD
4740rarpboot- boot image via network using RARP/TFTP protocol
4741diskboot- boot from IDE devicebootd - boot default, i.e., run 'bootcmd'
4742loads - load S-Record file over serial line
4743loadb - load binary file over serial line (kermit mode)
4744md - memory display
4745mm - memory modify (auto-incrementing)
4746nm - memory modify (constant address)
4747mw - memory write (fill)
4748cp - memory copy
4749cmp - memory compare
4750crc32 - checksum calculation
0f89c54b 4751i2c - I2C sub-system
2729af9d
WD
4752sspi - SPI utility commands
4753base - print or set address offset
4754printenv- print environment variables
4755setenv - set environment variables
4756saveenv - save environment variables to persistent storage
4757protect - enable or disable FLASH write protection
4758erase - erase FLASH memory
4759flinfo - print FLASH memory information
10635afa 4760nand - NAND memory operations (see doc/README.nand)
2729af9d
WD
4761bdinfo - print Board Info structure
4762iminfo - print header information for application image
4763coninfo - print console devices and informations
4764ide - IDE sub-system
4765loop - infinite loop on address range
56523f12 4766loopw - infinite write loop on address range
2729af9d
WD
4767mtest - simple RAM test
4768icache - enable or disable instruction cache
4769dcache - enable or disable data cache
4770reset - Perform RESET of the CPU
4771echo - echo args to console
4772version - print monitor version
4773help - print online help
4774? - alias for 'help'
4775
4776
4777Monitor Commands - Detailed Description:
4778========================================
4779
4780TODO.
4781
4782For now: just type "help <command>".
4783
4784
4785Environment Variables:
4786======================
4787
4788U-Boot supports user configuration using Environment Variables which
4789can be made persistent by saving to Flash memory.
c609719b 4790
2729af9d
WD
4791Environment Variables are set using "setenv", printed using
4792"printenv", and saved to Flash using "saveenv". Using "setenv"
4793without a value can be used to delete a variable from the
4794environment. As long as you don't save the environment you are
4795working with an in-memory copy. In case the Flash area containing the
4796environment is erased by accident, a default environment is provided.
c609719b 4797
c96f86ee
WD
4798Some configuration options can be set using Environment Variables.
4799
4800List of environment variables (most likely not complete):
c609719b 4801
2729af9d 4802 baudrate - see CONFIG_BAUDRATE
c609719b 4803
2729af9d 4804 bootdelay - see CONFIG_BOOTDELAY
c609719b 4805
2729af9d 4806 bootcmd - see CONFIG_BOOTCOMMAND
4a6fd34b 4807
2729af9d 4808 bootargs - Boot arguments when booting an RTOS image
c609719b 4809
2729af9d 4810 bootfile - Name of the image to load with TFTP
c609719b 4811
7d721e34
BS
4812 bootm_low - Memory range available for image processing in the bootm
4813 command can be restricted. This variable is given as
4814 a hexadecimal number and defines lowest address allowed
4815 for use by the bootm command. See also "bootm_size"
4816 environment variable. Address defined by "bootm_low" is
4817 also the base of the initial memory mapping for the Linux
c3624e6e
GL
4818 kernel -- see the description of CONFIG_SYS_BOOTMAPSZ and
4819 bootm_mapsize.
4820
c0f40859 4821 bootm_mapsize - Size of the initial memory mapping for the Linux kernel.
c3624e6e
GL
4822 This variable is given as a hexadecimal number and it
4823 defines the size of the memory region starting at base
4824 address bootm_low that is accessible by the Linux kernel
4825 during early boot. If unset, CONFIG_SYS_BOOTMAPSZ is used
4826 as the default value if it is defined, and bootm_size is
4827 used otherwise.
7d721e34
BS
4828
4829 bootm_size - Memory range available for image processing in the bootm
4830 command can be restricted. This variable is given as
4831 a hexadecimal number and defines the size of the region
4832 allowed for use by the bootm command. See also "bootm_low"
4833 environment variable.
4834
4bae9090
BS
4835 updatefile - Location of the software update file on a TFTP server, used
4836 by the automatic software update feature. Please refer to
4837 documentation in doc/README.update for more details.
4838
2729af9d
WD
4839 autoload - if set to "no" (any string beginning with 'n'),
4840 "bootp" will just load perform a lookup of the
4841 configuration from the BOOTP server, but not try to
4842 load any image using TFTP
c609719b 4843
2729af9d
WD
4844 autostart - if set to "yes", an image loaded using the "bootp",
4845 "rarpboot", "tftpboot" or "diskboot" commands will
4846 be automatically started (by internally calling
4847 "bootm")
38b99261 4848
2729af9d
WD
4849 If set to "no", a standalone image passed to the
4850 "bootm" command will be copied to the load address
4851 (and eventually uncompressed), but NOT be started.
4852 This can be used to load and uncompress arbitrary
4853 data.
c609719b 4854
a28afca5
DL
4855 fdt_high - if set this restricts the maximum address that the
4856 flattened device tree will be copied into upon boot.
fa34f6b2
SG
4857 For example, if you have a system with 1 GB memory
4858 at physical address 0x10000000, while Linux kernel
4859 only recognizes the first 704 MB as low memory, you
4860 may need to set fdt_high as 0x3C000000 to have the
4861 device tree blob be copied to the maximum address
4862 of the 704 MB low memory, so that Linux kernel can
4863 access it during the boot procedure.
4864
a28afca5
DL
4865 If this is set to the special value 0xFFFFFFFF then
4866 the fdt will not be copied at all on boot. For this
4867 to work it must reside in writable memory, have
4868 sufficient padding on the end of it for u-boot to
4869 add the information it needs into it, and the memory
4870 must be accessible by the kernel.
4871
eea63e05
SG
4872 fdtcontroladdr- if set this is the address of the control flattened
4873 device tree used by U-Boot when CONFIG_OF_CONTROL is
4874 defined.
4875
17ea1177
WD
4876 i2cfast - (PPC405GP|PPC405EP only)
4877 if set to 'y' configures Linux I2C driver for fast
4878 mode (400kHZ). This environment variable is used in
4879 initialization code. So, for changes to be effective
4880 it must be saved and board must be reset.
4881
2729af9d
WD
4882 initrd_high - restrict positioning of initrd images:
4883 If this variable is not set, initrd images will be
4884 copied to the highest possible address in RAM; this
4885 is usually what you want since it allows for
4886 maximum initrd size. If for some reason you want to
4887 make sure that the initrd image is loaded below the
6d0f6bcf 4888 CONFIG_SYS_BOOTMAPSZ limit, you can set this environment
2729af9d
WD
4889 variable to a value of "no" or "off" or "0".
4890 Alternatively, you can set it to a maximum upper
4891 address to use (U-Boot will still check that it
4892 does not overwrite the U-Boot stack and data).
c609719b 4893
2729af9d
WD
4894 For instance, when you have a system with 16 MB
4895 RAM, and want to reserve 4 MB from use by Linux,
4896 you can do this by adding "mem=12M" to the value of
4897 the "bootargs" variable. However, now you must make
4898 sure that the initrd image is placed in the first
4899 12 MB as well - this can be done with
c609719b 4900
2729af9d 4901 setenv initrd_high 00c00000
c609719b 4902
2729af9d
WD
4903 If you set initrd_high to 0xFFFFFFFF, this is an
4904 indication to U-Boot that all addresses are legal
4905 for the Linux kernel, including addresses in flash
4906 memory. In this case U-Boot will NOT COPY the
4907 ramdisk at all. This may be useful to reduce the
4908 boot time on your system, but requires that this
4909 feature is supported by your Linux kernel.
c609719b 4910
2729af9d 4911 ipaddr - IP address; needed for tftpboot command
c609719b 4912
2729af9d
WD
4913 loadaddr - Default load address for commands like "bootp",
4914 "rarpboot", "tftpboot", "loadb" or "diskboot"
c609719b 4915
2729af9d 4916 loads_echo - see CONFIG_LOADS_ECHO
a3d991bd 4917
2729af9d 4918 serverip - TFTP server IP address; needed for tftpboot command
a3d991bd 4919
2729af9d 4920 bootretry - see CONFIG_BOOT_RETRY_TIME
a3d991bd 4921
2729af9d 4922 bootdelaykey - see CONFIG_AUTOBOOT_DELAY_STR
a3d991bd 4923
2729af9d 4924 bootstopkey - see CONFIG_AUTOBOOT_STOP_STR
c609719b 4925
e2a53458 4926 ethprime - controls which interface is used first.
c609719b 4927
e2a53458
MF
4928 ethact - controls which interface is currently active.
4929 For example you can do the following
c609719b 4930
48690d80
HS
4931 => setenv ethact FEC
4932 => ping 192.168.0.1 # traffic sent on FEC
4933 => setenv ethact SCC
4934 => ping 10.0.0.1 # traffic sent on SCC
c609719b 4935
e1692577
MF
4936 ethrotate - When set to "no" U-Boot does not go through all
4937 available network interfaces.
4938 It just stays at the currently selected interface.
4939
c96f86ee 4940 netretry - When set to "no" each network operation will
2729af9d
WD
4941 either succeed or fail without retrying.
4942 When set to "once" the network operation will
4943 fail when all the available network interfaces
4944 are tried once without success.
4945 Useful on scripts which control the retry operation
4946 themselves.
c609719b 4947
b4e2f89d 4948 npe_ucode - set load address for the NPE microcode
a1cf027a 4949
8d51aacd
SG
4950 silent_linux - If set then linux will be told to boot silently, by
4951 changing the console to be empty. If "yes" it will be
4952 made silent. If "no" it will not be made silent. If
4953 unset, then it will be made silent if the U-Boot console
4954 is silent.
4955
28cb9375 4956 tftpsrcport - If this is set, the value is used for TFTP's
ecb0ccd9
WD
4957 UDP source port.
4958
28cb9375
WD
4959 tftpdstport - If this is set, the value is used for TFTP's UDP
4960 destination port instead of the Well Know Port 69.
4961
c96f86ee
WD
4962 tftpblocksize - Block size to use for TFTP transfers; if not set,
4963 we use the TFTP server's default block size
4964
4965 tftptimeout - Retransmission timeout for TFTP packets (in milli-
4966 seconds, minimum value is 1000 = 1 second). Defines
4967 when a packet is considered to be lost so it has to
4968 be retransmitted. The default is 5000 = 5 seconds.
4969 Lowering this value may make downloads succeed
4970 faster in networks with high packet loss rates or
4971 with unreliable TFTP servers.
4972
4973 vlan - When set to a value < 4095 the traffic over
11ccc33f 4974 Ethernet is encapsulated/received over 802.1q
2729af9d 4975 VLAN tagged frames.
c609719b 4976
dc0b7b0e
JH
4977The following image location variables contain the location of images
4978used in booting. The "Image" column gives the role of the image and is
4979not an environment variable name. The other columns are environment
4980variable names. "File Name" gives the name of the file on a TFTP
4981server, "RAM Address" gives the location in RAM the image will be
4982loaded to, and "Flash Location" gives the image's address in NOR
4983flash or offset in NAND flash.
4984
4985*Note* - these variables don't have to be defined for all boards, some
4986boards currenlty use other variables for these purposes, and some
4987boards use these variables for other purposes.
4988
c0f40859
WD
4989Image File Name RAM Address Flash Location
4990----- --------- ----------- --------------
4991u-boot u-boot u-boot_addr_r u-boot_addr
4992Linux kernel bootfile kernel_addr_r kernel_addr
4993device tree blob fdtfile fdt_addr_r fdt_addr
4994ramdisk ramdiskfile ramdisk_addr_r ramdisk_addr
dc0b7b0e 4995
2729af9d
WD
4996The following environment variables may be used and automatically
4997updated by the network boot commands ("bootp" and "rarpboot"),
4998depending the information provided by your boot server:
c609719b 4999
2729af9d
WD
5000 bootfile - see above
5001 dnsip - IP address of your Domain Name Server
5002 dnsip2 - IP address of your secondary Domain Name Server
5003 gatewayip - IP address of the Gateway (Router) to use
5004 hostname - Target hostname
5005 ipaddr - see above
5006 netmask - Subnet Mask
5007 rootpath - Pathname of the root filesystem on the NFS server
5008 serverip - see above
c1551ea8 5009
c1551ea8 5010
2729af9d 5011There are two special Environment Variables:
c1551ea8 5012
2729af9d
WD
5013 serial# - contains hardware identification information such
5014 as type string and/or serial number
5015 ethaddr - Ethernet address
c609719b 5016
2729af9d
WD
5017These variables can be set only once (usually during manufacturing of
5018the board). U-Boot refuses to delete or overwrite these variables
5019once they have been set once.
c609719b 5020
f07771cc 5021
2729af9d 5022Further special Environment Variables:
f07771cc 5023
2729af9d
WD
5024 ver - Contains the U-Boot version string as printed
5025 with the "version" command. This variable is
5026 readonly (see CONFIG_VERSION_VARIABLE).
f07771cc 5027
f07771cc 5028
2729af9d
WD
5029Please note that changes to some configuration parameters may take
5030only effect after the next boot (yes, that's just like Windoze :-).
f07771cc 5031
f07771cc 5032
170ab110
JH
5033Callback functions for environment variables:
5034---------------------------------------------
5035
5036For some environment variables, the behavior of u-boot needs to change
5037when their values are changed. This functionailty allows functions to
5038be associated with arbitrary variables. On creation, overwrite, or
5039deletion, the callback will provide the opportunity for some side
5040effect to happen or for the change to be rejected.
5041
5042The callbacks are named and associated with a function using the
5043U_BOOT_ENV_CALLBACK macro in your board or driver code.
5044
5045These callbacks are associated with variables in one of two ways. The
5046static list can be added to by defining CONFIG_ENV_CALLBACK_LIST_STATIC
5047in the board configuration to a string that defines a list of
5048associations. The list must be in the following format:
5049
5050 entry = variable_name[:callback_name]
5051 list = entry[,list]
5052
5053If the callback name is not specified, then the callback is deleted.
5054Spaces are also allowed anywhere in the list.
5055
5056Callbacks can also be associated by defining the ".callbacks" variable
5057with the same list format above. Any association in ".callbacks" will
5058override any association in the static list. You can define
5059CONFIG_ENV_CALLBACK_LIST_DEFAULT to a list (string) to define the
5060".callbacks" envirnoment variable in the default or embedded environment.
5061
5062
2729af9d
WD
5063Command Line Parsing:
5064=====================
f07771cc 5065
2729af9d
WD
5066There are two different command line parsers available with U-Boot:
5067the old "simple" one, and the much more powerful "hush" shell:
c609719b 5068
2729af9d
WD
5069Old, simple command line parser:
5070--------------------------------
c609719b 5071
2729af9d
WD
5072- supports environment variables (through setenv / saveenv commands)
5073- several commands on one line, separated by ';'
fe126d8b 5074- variable substitution using "... ${name} ..." syntax
2729af9d
WD
5075- special characters ('$', ';') can be escaped by prefixing with '\',
5076 for example:
fe126d8b 5077 setenv bootcmd bootm \${address}
2729af9d
WD
5078- You can also escape text by enclosing in single apostrophes, for example:
5079 setenv addip 'setenv bootargs $bootargs ip=$ipaddr:$serverip:$gatewayip:$netmask:$hostname::off'
c609719b 5080
2729af9d
WD
5081Hush shell:
5082-----------
c609719b 5083
2729af9d
WD
5084- similar to Bourne shell, with control structures like
5085 if...then...else...fi, for...do...done; while...do...done,
5086 until...do...done, ...
5087- supports environment ("global") variables (through setenv / saveenv
5088 commands) and local shell variables (through standard shell syntax
5089 "name=value"); only environment variables can be used with "run"
5090 command
5091
5092General rules:
5093--------------
c609719b 5094
2729af9d
WD
5095(1) If a command line (or an environment variable executed by a "run"
5096 command) contains several commands separated by semicolon, and
5097 one of these commands fails, then the remaining commands will be
5098 executed anyway.
c609719b 5099
2729af9d 5100(2) If you execute several variables with one call to run (i. e.
11ccc33f 5101 calling run with a list of variables as arguments), any failing
2729af9d
WD
5102 command will cause "run" to terminate, i. e. the remaining
5103 variables are not executed.
c609719b 5104
2729af9d
WD
5105Note for Redundant Ethernet Interfaces:
5106=======================================
c609719b 5107
11ccc33f 5108Some boards come with redundant Ethernet interfaces; U-Boot supports
2729af9d
WD
5109such configurations and is capable of automatic selection of a
5110"working" interface when needed. MAC assignment works as follows:
c609719b 5111
2729af9d
WD
5112Network interfaces are numbered eth0, eth1, eth2, ... Corresponding
5113MAC addresses can be stored in the environment as "ethaddr" (=>eth0),
5114"eth1addr" (=>eth1), "eth2addr", ...
c609719b 5115
2729af9d
WD
5116If the network interface stores some valid MAC address (for instance
5117in SROM), this is used as default address if there is NO correspon-
5118ding setting in the environment; if the corresponding environment
5119variable is set, this overrides the settings in the card; that means:
c609719b 5120
2729af9d
WD
5121o If the SROM has a valid MAC address, and there is no address in the
5122 environment, the SROM's address is used.
c609719b 5123
2729af9d
WD
5124o If there is no valid address in the SROM, and a definition in the
5125 environment exists, then the value from the environment variable is
5126 used.
c609719b 5127
2729af9d
WD
5128o If both the SROM and the environment contain a MAC address, and
5129 both addresses are the same, this MAC address is used.
c609719b 5130
2729af9d
WD
5131o If both the SROM and the environment contain a MAC address, and the
5132 addresses differ, the value from the environment is used and a
5133 warning is printed.
c609719b 5134
2729af9d
WD
5135o If neither SROM nor the environment contain a MAC address, an error
5136 is raised.
c609719b 5137
ecee9324 5138If Ethernet drivers implement the 'write_hwaddr' function, valid MAC addresses
c0f40859 5139will be programmed into hardware as part of the initialization process. This
ecee9324
BW
5140may be skipped by setting the appropriate 'ethmacskip' environment variable.
5141The naming convention is as follows:
5142"ethmacskip" (=>eth0), "eth1macskip" (=>eth1) etc.
c609719b 5143
2729af9d
WD
5144Image Formats:
5145==============
c609719b 5146
3310c549
MB
5147U-Boot is capable of booting (and performing other auxiliary operations on)
5148images in two formats:
5149
5150New uImage format (FIT)
5151-----------------------
5152
5153Flexible and powerful format based on Flattened Image Tree -- FIT (similar
5154to Flattened Device Tree). It allows the use of images with multiple
5155components (several kernels, ramdisks, etc.), with contents protected by
5156SHA1, MD5 or CRC32. More details are found in the doc/uImage.FIT directory.
5157
5158
5159Old uImage format
5160-----------------
5161
5162Old image format is based on binary files which can be basically anything,
5163preceded by a special header; see the definitions in include/image.h for
5164details; basically, the header defines the following image properties:
c609719b 5165
2729af9d
WD
5166* Target Operating System (Provisions for OpenBSD, NetBSD, FreeBSD,
5167 4.4BSD, Linux, SVR4, Esix, Solaris, Irix, SCO, Dell, NCR, VxWorks,
f5ed9e39
PT
5168 LynxOS, pSOS, QNX, RTEMS, INTEGRITY;
5169 Currently supported: Linux, NetBSD, VxWorks, QNX, RTEMS, LynxOS,
5170 INTEGRITY).
7b64fef3 5171* Target CPU Architecture (Provisions for Alpha, ARM, AVR32, Intel x86,
afc1ce82
ML
5172 IA64, MIPS, NDS32, Nios II, PowerPC, IBM S390, SuperH, Sparc, Sparc 64 Bit;
5173 Currently supported: ARM, AVR32, Intel x86, MIPS, NDS32, Nios II, PowerPC).
2729af9d
WD
5174* Compression Type (uncompressed, gzip, bzip2)
5175* Load Address
5176* Entry Point
5177* Image Name
5178* Image Timestamp
c609719b 5179
2729af9d
WD
5180The header is marked by a special Magic Number, and both the header
5181and the data portions of the image are secured against corruption by
5182CRC32 checksums.
c609719b
WD
5183
5184
2729af9d
WD
5185Linux Support:
5186==============
c609719b 5187
2729af9d
WD
5188Although U-Boot should support any OS or standalone application
5189easily, the main focus has always been on Linux during the design of
5190U-Boot.
c609719b 5191
2729af9d
WD
5192U-Boot includes many features that so far have been part of some
5193special "boot loader" code within the Linux kernel. Also, any
5194"initrd" images to be used are no longer part of one big Linux image;
5195instead, kernel and "initrd" are separate images. This implementation
5196serves several purposes:
c609719b 5197
2729af9d
WD
5198- the same features can be used for other OS or standalone
5199 applications (for instance: using compressed images to reduce the
5200 Flash memory footprint)
c609719b 5201
2729af9d
WD
5202- it becomes much easier to port new Linux kernel versions because
5203 lots of low-level, hardware dependent stuff are done by U-Boot
c609719b 5204
2729af9d
WD
5205- the same Linux kernel image can now be used with different "initrd"
5206 images; of course this also means that different kernel images can
5207 be run with the same "initrd". This makes testing easier (you don't
5208 have to build a new "zImage.initrd" Linux image when you just
5209 change a file in your "initrd"). Also, a field-upgrade of the
5210 software is easier now.
c609719b 5211
c609719b 5212
2729af9d
WD
5213Linux HOWTO:
5214============
c609719b 5215
2729af9d
WD
5216Porting Linux to U-Boot based systems:
5217---------------------------------------
c609719b 5218
2729af9d
WD
5219U-Boot cannot save you from doing all the necessary modifications to
5220configure the Linux device drivers for use with your target hardware
5221(no, we don't intend to provide a full virtual machine interface to
5222Linux :-).
c609719b 5223
a47a12be 5224But now you can ignore ALL boot loader code (in arch/powerpc/mbxboot).
24ee89b9 5225
2729af9d
WD
5226Just make sure your machine specific header file (for instance
5227include/asm-ppc/tqm8xx.h) includes the same definition of the Board
1dc30693
MH
5228Information structure as we define in include/asm-<arch>/u-boot.h,
5229and make sure that your definition of IMAP_ADDR uses the same value
6d0f6bcf 5230as your U-Boot configuration in CONFIG_SYS_IMMR.
24ee89b9 5231
c609719b 5232
2729af9d
WD
5233Configuring the Linux kernel:
5234-----------------------------
c609719b 5235
2729af9d
WD
5236No specific requirements for U-Boot. Make sure you have some root
5237device (initial ramdisk, NFS) for your target system.
5238
5239
5240Building a Linux Image:
5241-----------------------
c609719b 5242
2729af9d
WD
5243With U-Boot, "normal" build targets like "zImage" or "bzImage" are
5244not used. If you use recent kernel source, a new build target
5245"uImage" will exist which automatically builds an image usable by
5246U-Boot. Most older kernels also have support for a "pImage" target,
5247which was introduced for our predecessor project PPCBoot and uses a
5248100% compatible format.
5249
5250Example:
5251
5252 make TQM850L_config
5253 make oldconfig
5254 make dep
5255 make uImage
5256
5257The "uImage" build target uses a special tool (in 'tools/mkimage') to
5258encapsulate a compressed Linux kernel image with header information,
5259CRC32 checksum etc. for use with U-Boot. This is what we are doing:
5260
5261* build a standard "vmlinux" kernel image (in ELF binary format):
5262
5263* convert the kernel into a raw binary image:
5264
5265 ${CROSS_COMPILE}-objcopy -O binary \
5266 -R .note -R .comment \
5267 -S vmlinux linux.bin
5268
5269* compress the binary image:
5270
5271 gzip -9 linux.bin
5272
5273* package compressed binary image for U-Boot:
5274
5275 mkimage -A ppc -O linux -T kernel -C gzip \
5276 -a 0 -e 0 -n "Linux Kernel Image" \
5277 -d linux.bin.gz uImage
c609719b 5278
c609719b 5279
2729af9d
WD
5280The "mkimage" tool can also be used to create ramdisk images for use
5281with U-Boot, either separated from the Linux kernel image, or
5282combined into one file. "mkimage" encapsulates the images with a 64
5283byte header containing information about target architecture,
5284operating system, image type, compression method, entry points, time
5285stamp, CRC32 checksums, etc.
5286
5287"mkimage" can be called in two ways: to verify existing images and
5288print the header information, or to build new images.
5289
5290In the first form (with "-l" option) mkimage lists the information
5291contained in the header of an existing U-Boot image; this includes
5292checksum verification:
c609719b 5293
2729af9d
WD
5294 tools/mkimage -l image
5295 -l ==> list image header information
5296
5297The second form (with "-d" option) is used to build a U-Boot image
5298from a "data file" which is used as image payload:
5299
5300 tools/mkimage -A arch -O os -T type -C comp -a addr -e ep \
5301 -n name -d data_file image
5302 -A ==> set architecture to 'arch'
5303 -O ==> set operating system to 'os'
5304 -T ==> set image type to 'type'
5305 -C ==> set compression type 'comp'
5306 -a ==> set load address to 'addr' (hex)
5307 -e ==> set entry point to 'ep' (hex)
5308 -n ==> set image name to 'name'
5309 -d ==> use image data from 'datafile'
5310
69459791
WD
5311Right now, all Linux kernels for PowerPC systems use the same load
5312address (0x00000000), but the entry point address depends on the
5313kernel version:
2729af9d
WD
5314
5315- 2.2.x kernels have the entry point at 0x0000000C,
5316- 2.3.x and later kernels have the entry point at 0x00000000.
5317
5318So a typical call to build a U-Boot image would read:
5319
5320 -> tools/mkimage -n '2.4.4 kernel for TQM850L' \
5321 > -A ppc -O linux -T kernel -C gzip -a 0 -e 0 \
a47a12be 5322 > -d /opt/elsk/ppc_8xx/usr/src/linux-2.4.4/arch/powerpc/coffboot/vmlinux.gz \
2729af9d
WD
5323 > examples/uImage.TQM850L
5324 Image Name: 2.4.4 kernel for TQM850L
5325 Created: Wed Jul 19 02:34:59 2000
5326 Image Type: PowerPC Linux Kernel Image (gzip compressed)
5327 Data Size: 335725 Bytes = 327.86 kB = 0.32 MB
5328 Load Address: 0x00000000
5329 Entry Point: 0x00000000
5330
5331To verify the contents of the image (or check for corruption):
5332
5333 -> tools/mkimage -l examples/uImage.TQM850L
5334 Image Name: 2.4.4 kernel for TQM850L
5335 Created: Wed Jul 19 02:34:59 2000
5336 Image Type: PowerPC Linux Kernel Image (gzip compressed)
5337 Data Size: 335725 Bytes = 327.86 kB = 0.32 MB
5338 Load Address: 0x00000000
5339 Entry Point: 0x00000000
5340
5341NOTE: for embedded systems where boot time is critical you can trade
5342speed for memory and install an UNCOMPRESSED image instead: this
5343needs more space in Flash, but boots much faster since it does not
5344need to be uncompressed:
5345
a47a12be 5346 -> gunzip /opt/elsk/ppc_8xx/usr/src/linux-2.4.4/arch/powerpc/coffboot/vmlinux.gz
2729af9d
WD
5347 -> tools/mkimage -n '2.4.4 kernel for TQM850L' \
5348 > -A ppc -O linux -T kernel -C none -a 0 -e 0 \
a47a12be 5349 > -d /opt/elsk/ppc_8xx/usr/src/linux-2.4.4/arch/powerpc/coffboot/vmlinux \
2729af9d
WD
5350 > examples/uImage.TQM850L-uncompressed
5351 Image Name: 2.4.4 kernel for TQM850L
5352 Created: Wed Jul 19 02:34:59 2000
5353 Image Type: PowerPC Linux Kernel Image (uncompressed)
5354 Data Size: 792160 Bytes = 773.59 kB = 0.76 MB
5355 Load Address: 0x00000000
5356 Entry Point: 0x00000000
5357
5358
5359Similar you can build U-Boot images from a 'ramdisk.image.gz' file
5360when your kernel is intended to use an initial ramdisk:
5361
5362 -> tools/mkimage -n 'Simple Ramdisk Image' \
5363 > -A ppc -O linux -T ramdisk -C gzip \
5364 > -d /LinuxPPC/images/SIMPLE-ramdisk.image.gz examples/simple-initrd
5365 Image Name: Simple Ramdisk Image
5366 Created: Wed Jan 12 14:01:50 2000
5367 Image Type: PowerPC Linux RAMDisk Image (gzip compressed)
5368 Data Size: 566530 Bytes = 553.25 kB = 0.54 MB
5369 Load Address: 0x00000000
5370 Entry Point: 0x00000000
5371
a804b5ce
GMF
5372The "dumpimage" is a tool to disassemble images built by mkimage. Its "-i"
5373option performs the converse operation of the mkimage's second form (the "-d"
5374option). Given an image built by mkimage, the dumpimage extracts a "data file"
5375from the image:
5376
5377 tools/dumpimage -i image -p position data_file
5378 -i ==> extract from the 'image' a specific 'data_file', \
5379 indexed by 'position'
5380
2729af9d
WD
5381
5382Installing a Linux Image:
5383-------------------------
5384
5385To downloading a U-Boot image over the serial (console) interface,
5386you must convert the image to S-Record format:
5387
5388 objcopy -I binary -O srec examples/image examples/image.srec
5389
5390The 'objcopy' does not understand the information in the U-Boot
5391image header, so the resulting S-Record file will be relative to
5392address 0x00000000. To load it to a given address, you need to
5393specify the target address as 'offset' parameter with the 'loads'
5394command.
5395
5396Example: install the image to address 0x40100000 (which on the
5397TQM8xxL is in the first Flash bank):
5398
5399 => erase 40100000 401FFFFF
5400
5401 .......... done
5402 Erased 8 sectors
5403
5404 => loads 40100000
5405 ## Ready for S-Record download ...
5406 ~>examples/image.srec
5407 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 ...
5408 ...
5409 15989 15990 15991 15992
5410 [file transfer complete]
5411 [connected]
5412 ## Start Addr = 0x00000000
5413
5414
5415You can check the success of the download using the 'iminfo' command;
218ca724 5416this includes a checksum verification so you can be sure no data
2729af9d
WD
5417corruption happened:
5418
5419 => imi 40100000
5420
5421 ## Checking Image at 40100000 ...
5422 Image Name: 2.2.13 for initrd on TQM850L
5423 Image Type: PowerPC Linux Kernel Image (gzip compressed)
5424 Data Size: 335725 Bytes = 327 kB = 0 MB
5425 Load Address: 00000000
5426 Entry Point: 0000000c
5427 Verifying Checksum ... OK
5428
5429
5430Boot Linux:
5431-----------
5432
5433The "bootm" command is used to boot an application that is stored in
5434memory (RAM or Flash). In case of a Linux kernel image, the contents
5435of the "bootargs" environment variable is passed to the kernel as
5436parameters. You can check and modify this variable using the
5437"printenv" and "setenv" commands:
5438
5439
5440 => printenv bootargs
5441 bootargs=root=/dev/ram
5442
5443 => setenv bootargs root=/dev/nfs rw nfsroot=10.0.0.2:/LinuxPPC nfsaddrs=10.0.0.99:10.0.0.2
5444
5445 => printenv bootargs
5446 bootargs=root=/dev/nfs rw nfsroot=10.0.0.2:/LinuxPPC nfsaddrs=10.0.0.99:10.0.0.2
5447
5448 => bootm 40020000
5449 ## Booting Linux kernel at 40020000 ...
5450 Image Name: 2.2.13 for NFS on TQM850L
5451 Image Type: PowerPC Linux Kernel Image (gzip compressed)
5452 Data Size: 381681 Bytes = 372 kB = 0 MB
5453 Load Address: 00000000
5454 Entry Point: 0000000c
5455 Verifying Checksum ... OK
5456 Uncompressing Kernel Image ... OK
5457 Linux version 2.2.13 (wd@denx.local.net) (gcc version 2.95.2 19991024 (release)) #1 Wed Jul 19 02:35:17 MEST 2000
5458 Boot arguments: root=/dev/nfs rw nfsroot=10.0.0.2:/LinuxPPC nfsaddrs=10.0.0.99:10.0.0.2
5459 time_init: decrementer frequency = 187500000/60
5460 Calibrating delay loop... 49.77 BogoMIPS
5461 Memory: 15208k available (700k kernel code, 444k data, 32k init) [c0000000,c1000000]
5462 ...
5463
11ccc33f 5464If you want to boot a Linux kernel with initial RAM disk, you pass
2729af9d
WD
5465the memory addresses of both the kernel and the initrd image (PPBCOOT
5466format!) to the "bootm" command:
5467
5468 => imi 40100000 40200000
5469
5470 ## Checking Image at 40100000 ...
5471 Image Name: 2.2.13 for initrd on TQM850L
5472 Image Type: PowerPC Linux Kernel Image (gzip compressed)
5473 Data Size: 335725 Bytes = 327 kB = 0 MB
5474 Load Address: 00000000
5475 Entry Point: 0000000c
5476 Verifying Checksum ... OK
5477
5478 ## Checking Image at 40200000 ...
5479 Image Name: Simple Ramdisk Image
5480 Image Type: PowerPC Linux RAMDisk Image (gzip compressed)
5481 Data Size: 566530 Bytes = 553 kB = 0 MB
5482 Load Address: 00000000
5483 Entry Point: 00000000
5484 Verifying Checksum ... OK
5485
5486 => bootm 40100000 40200000
5487 ## Booting Linux kernel at 40100000 ...
5488 Image Name: 2.2.13 for initrd on TQM850L
5489 Image Type: PowerPC Linux Kernel Image (gzip compressed)
5490 Data Size: 335725 Bytes = 327 kB = 0 MB
5491 Load Address: 00000000
5492 Entry Point: 0000000c
5493 Verifying Checksum ... OK
5494 Uncompressing Kernel Image ... OK
5495 ## Loading RAMDisk Image at 40200000 ...
5496 Image Name: Simple Ramdisk Image
5497 Image Type: PowerPC Linux RAMDisk Image (gzip compressed)
5498 Data Size: 566530 Bytes = 553 kB = 0 MB
5499 Load Address: 00000000
5500 Entry Point: 00000000
5501 Verifying Checksum ... OK
5502 Loading Ramdisk ... OK
5503 Linux version 2.2.13 (wd@denx.local.net) (gcc version 2.95.2 19991024 (release)) #1 Wed Jul 19 02:32:08 MEST 2000
5504 Boot arguments: root=/dev/ram
5505 time_init: decrementer frequency = 187500000/60
5506 Calibrating delay loop... 49.77 BogoMIPS
5507 ...
5508 RAMDISK: Compressed image found at block 0
5509 VFS: Mounted root (ext2 filesystem).
5510
5511 bash#
5512
0267768e
MM
5513Boot Linux and pass a flat device tree:
5514-----------
5515
5516First, U-Boot must be compiled with the appropriate defines. See the section
5517titled "Linux Kernel Interface" above for a more in depth explanation. The
5518following is an example of how to start a kernel and pass an updated
5519flat device tree:
5520
5521=> print oftaddr
5522oftaddr=0x300000
5523=> print oft
5524oft=oftrees/mpc8540ads.dtb
5525=> tftp $oftaddr $oft
5526Speed: 1000, full duplex
5527Using TSEC0 device
5528TFTP from server 192.168.1.1; our IP address is 192.168.1.101
5529Filename 'oftrees/mpc8540ads.dtb'.
5530Load address: 0x300000
5531Loading: #
5532done
5533Bytes transferred = 4106 (100a hex)
5534=> tftp $loadaddr $bootfile
5535Speed: 1000, full duplex
5536Using TSEC0 device
5537TFTP from server 192.168.1.1; our IP address is 192.168.1.2
5538Filename 'uImage'.
5539Load address: 0x200000
5540Loading:############
5541done
5542Bytes transferred = 1029407 (fb51f hex)
5543=> print loadaddr
5544loadaddr=200000
5545=> print oftaddr
5546oftaddr=0x300000
5547=> bootm $loadaddr - $oftaddr
5548## Booting image at 00200000 ...
a9398e01
WD
5549 Image Name: Linux-2.6.17-dirty
5550 Image Type: PowerPC Linux Kernel Image (gzip compressed)
5551 Data Size: 1029343 Bytes = 1005.2 kB
0267768e 5552 Load Address: 00000000
a9398e01 5553 Entry Point: 00000000
0267768e
MM
5554 Verifying Checksum ... OK
5555 Uncompressing Kernel Image ... OK
5556Booting using flat device tree at 0x300000
5557Using MPC85xx ADS machine description
5558Memory CAM mapping: CAM0=256Mb, CAM1=256Mb, CAM2=0Mb residual: 0Mb
5559[snip]
5560
5561
2729af9d
WD
5562More About U-Boot Image Types:
5563------------------------------
5564
5565U-Boot supports the following image types:
5566
5567 "Standalone Programs" are directly runnable in the environment
5568 provided by U-Boot; it is expected that (if they behave
5569 well) you can continue to work in U-Boot after return from
5570 the Standalone Program.
5571 "OS Kernel Images" are usually images of some Embedded OS which
5572 will take over control completely. Usually these programs
5573 will install their own set of exception handlers, device
5574 drivers, set up the MMU, etc. - this means, that you cannot
5575 expect to re-enter U-Boot except by resetting the CPU.
5576 "RAMDisk Images" are more or less just data blocks, and their
5577 parameters (address, size) are passed to an OS kernel that is
5578 being started.
5579 "Multi-File Images" contain several images, typically an OS
5580 (Linux) kernel image and one or more data images like
5581 RAMDisks. This construct is useful for instance when you want
5582 to boot over the network using BOOTP etc., where the boot
5583 server provides just a single image file, but you want to get
5584 for instance an OS kernel and a RAMDisk image.
5585
5586 "Multi-File Images" start with a list of image sizes, each
5587 image size (in bytes) specified by an "uint32_t" in network
5588 byte order. This list is terminated by an "(uint32_t)0".
5589 Immediately after the terminating 0 follow the images, one by
5590 one, all aligned on "uint32_t" boundaries (size rounded up to
5591 a multiple of 4 bytes).
5592
5593 "Firmware Images" are binary images containing firmware (like
5594 U-Boot or FPGA images) which usually will be programmed to
5595 flash memory.
5596
5597 "Script files" are command sequences that will be executed by
5598 U-Boot's command interpreter; this feature is especially
5599 useful when you configure U-Boot to use a real shell (hush)
5600 as command interpreter.
5601
44f074c7
MV
5602Booting the Linux zImage:
5603-------------------------
5604
5605On some platforms, it's possible to boot Linux zImage. This is done
5606using the "bootz" command. The syntax of "bootz" command is the same
5607as the syntax of "bootm" command.
5608
8ac28563 5609Note, defining the CONFIG_SUPPORT_RAW_INITRD allows user to supply
017e1f3f
MV
5610kernel with raw initrd images. The syntax is slightly different, the
5611address of the initrd must be augmented by it's size, in the following
5612format: "<initrd addres>:<initrd size>".
5613
2729af9d
WD
5614
5615Standalone HOWTO:
5616=================
5617
5618One of the features of U-Boot is that you can dynamically load and
5619run "standalone" applications, which can use some resources of
5620U-Boot like console I/O functions or interrupt services.
5621
5622Two simple examples are included with the sources:
5623
5624"Hello World" Demo:
5625-------------------
5626
5627'examples/hello_world.c' contains a small "Hello World" Demo
5628application; it is automatically compiled when you build U-Boot.
5629It's configured to run at address 0x00040004, so you can play with it
5630like that:
5631
5632 => loads
5633 ## Ready for S-Record download ...
5634 ~>examples/hello_world.srec
5635 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 ...
5636 [file transfer complete]
5637 [connected]
5638 ## Start Addr = 0x00040004
5639
5640 => go 40004 Hello World! This is a test.
5641 ## Starting application at 0x00040004 ...
5642 Hello World
5643 argc = 7
5644 argv[0] = "40004"
5645 argv[1] = "Hello"
5646 argv[2] = "World!"
5647 argv[3] = "This"
5648 argv[4] = "is"
5649 argv[5] = "a"
5650 argv[6] = "test."
5651 argv[7] = "<NULL>"
5652 Hit any key to exit ...
5653
5654 ## Application terminated, rc = 0x0
5655
5656Another example, which demonstrates how to register a CPM interrupt
5657handler with the U-Boot code, can be found in 'examples/timer.c'.
5658Here, a CPM timer is set up to generate an interrupt every second.
5659The interrupt service routine is trivial, just printing a '.'
5660character, but this is just a demo program. The application can be
5661controlled by the following keys:
5662
5663 ? - print current values og the CPM Timer registers
5664 b - enable interrupts and start timer
5665 e - stop timer and disable interrupts
5666 q - quit application
5667
5668 => loads
5669 ## Ready for S-Record download ...
5670 ~>examples/timer.srec
5671 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 ...
5672 [file transfer complete]
5673 [connected]
5674 ## Start Addr = 0x00040004
5675
5676 => go 40004
5677 ## Starting application at 0x00040004 ...
5678 TIMERS=0xfff00980
5679 Using timer 1
5680 tgcr @ 0xfff00980, tmr @ 0xfff00990, trr @ 0xfff00994, tcr @ 0xfff00998, tcn @ 0xfff0099c, ter @ 0xfff009b0
5681
5682Hit 'b':
5683 [q, b, e, ?] Set interval 1000000 us
5684 Enabling timer
5685Hit '?':
5686 [q, b, e, ?] ........
5687 tgcr=0x1, tmr=0xff1c, trr=0x3d09, tcr=0x0, tcn=0xef6, ter=0x0
5688Hit '?':
5689 [q, b, e, ?] .
5690 tgcr=0x1, tmr=0xff1c, trr=0x3d09, tcr=0x0, tcn=0x2ad4, ter=0x0
5691Hit '?':
5692 [q, b, e, ?] .
5693 tgcr=0x1, tmr=0xff1c, trr=0x3d09, tcr=0x0, tcn=0x1efc, ter=0x0
5694Hit '?':
5695 [q, b, e, ?] .
5696 tgcr=0x1, tmr=0xff1c, trr=0x3d09, tcr=0x0, tcn=0x169d, ter=0x0
5697Hit 'e':
5698 [q, b, e, ?] ...Stopping timer
5699Hit 'q':
5700 [q, b, e, ?] ## Application terminated, rc = 0x0
5701
5702
5703Minicom warning:
5704================
5705
5706Over time, many people have reported problems when trying to use the
5707"minicom" terminal emulation program for serial download. I (wd)
5708consider minicom to be broken, and recommend not to use it. Under
5709Unix, I recommend to use C-Kermit for general purpose use (and
5710especially for kermit binary protocol download ("loadb" command), and
e53515a2
KP
5711use "cu" for S-Record download ("loads" command). See
5712http://www.denx.de/wiki/view/DULG/SystemSetup#Section_4.3.
5713for help with kermit.
5714
2729af9d
WD
5715
5716Nevertheless, if you absolutely want to use it try adding this
5717configuration to your "File transfer protocols" section:
5718
5719 Name Program Name U/D FullScr IO-Red. Multi
5720 X kermit /usr/bin/kermit -i -l %l -s Y U Y N N
5721 Y kermit /usr/bin/kermit -i -l %l -r N D Y N N
5722
5723
5724NetBSD Notes:
5725=============
5726
5727Starting at version 0.9.2, U-Boot supports NetBSD both as host
5728(build U-Boot) and target system (boots NetBSD/mpc8xx).
5729
5730Building requires a cross environment; it is known to work on
5731NetBSD/i386 with the cross-powerpc-netbsd-1.3 package (you will also
5732need gmake since the Makefiles are not compatible with BSD make).
5733Note that the cross-powerpc package does not install include files;
5734attempting to build U-Boot will fail because <machine/ansi.h> is
5735missing. This file has to be installed and patched manually:
5736
5737 # cd /usr/pkg/cross/powerpc-netbsd/include
5738 # mkdir powerpc
5739 # ln -s powerpc machine
5740 # cp /usr/src/sys/arch/powerpc/include/ansi.h powerpc/ansi.h
5741 # ${EDIT} powerpc/ansi.h ## must remove __va_list, _BSD_VA_LIST
5742
5743Native builds *don't* work due to incompatibilities between native
5744and U-Boot include files.
5745
5746Booting assumes that (the first part of) the image booted is a
5747stage-2 loader which in turn loads and then invokes the kernel
5748proper. Loader sources will eventually appear in the NetBSD source
5749tree (probably in sys/arc/mpc8xx/stand/u-boot_stage2/); in the
2a8af187 5750meantime, see ftp://ftp.denx.de/pub/u-boot/ppcboot_stage2.tar.gz
2729af9d
WD
5751
5752
5753Implementation Internals:
5754=========================
5755
5756The following is not intended to be a complete description of every
5757implementation detail. However, it should help to understand the
5758inner workings of U-Boot and make it easier to port it to custom
5759hardware.
5760
5761
5762Initial Stack, Global Data:
5763---------------------------
5764
5765The implementation of U-Boot is complicated by the fact that U-Boot
5766starts running out of ROM (flash memory), usually without access to
5767system RAM (because the memory controller is not initialized yet).
5768This means that we don't have writable Data or BSS segments, and BSS
5769is not initialized as zero. To be able to get a C environment working
5770at all, we have to allocate at least a minimal stack. Implementation
5771options for this are defined and restricted by the CPU used: Some CPU
5772models provide on-chip memory (like the IMMR area on MPC8xx and
5773MPC826x processors), on others (parts of) the data cache can be
5774locked as (mis-) used as memory, etc.
5775
218ca724 5776 Chris Hallinan posted a good summary of these issues to the
0668236b 5777 U-Boot mailing list:
2729af9d
WD
5778
5779 Subject: RE: [U-Boot-Users] RE: More On Memory Bank x (nothingness)?
5780 From: "Chris Hallinan" <clh@net1plus.com>
5781 Date: Mon, 10 Feb 2003 16:43:46 -0500 (22:43 MET)
5782 ...
5783
5784 Correct me if I'm wrong, folks, but the way I understand it
5785 is this: Using DCACHE as initial RAM for Stack, etc, does not
5786 require any physical RAM backing up the cache. The cleverness
5787 is that the cache is being used as a temporary supply of
5788 necessary storage before the SDRAM controller is setup. It's
11ccc33f 5789 beyond the scope of this list to explain the details, but you
2729af9d
WD
5790 can see how this works by studying the cache architecture and
5791 operation in the architecture and processor-specific manuals.
5792
5793 OCM is On Chip Memory, which I believe the 405GP has 4K. It
5794 is another option for the system designer to use as an
11ccc33f 5795 initial stack/RAM area prior to SDRAM being available. Either
2729af9d
WD
5796 option should work for you. Using CS 4 should be fine if your
5797 board designers haven't used it for something that would
5798 cause you grief during the initial boot! It is frequently not
5799 used.
5800
6d0f6bcf 5801 CONFIG_SYS_INIT_RAM_ADDR should be somewhere that won't interfere
2729af9d
WD
5802 with your processor/board/system design. The default value
5803 you will find in any recent u-boot distribution in
8a316c9b 5804 walnut.h should work for you. I'd set it to a value larger
2729af9d
WD
5805 than your SDRAM module. If you have a 64MB SDRAM module, set
5806 it above 400_0000. Just make sure your board has no resources
5807 that are supposed to respond to that address! That code in
5808 start.S has been around a while and should work as is when
5809 you get the config right.
5810
5811 -Chris Hallinan
5812 DS4.COM, Inc.
5813
5814It is essential to remember this, since it has some impact on the C
5815code for the initialization procedures:
5816
5817* Initialized global data (data segment) is read-only. Do not attempt
5818 to write it.
5819
11ccc33f 5820* Do not use any uninitialized global data (or implicitely initialized
2729af9d
WD
5821 as zero data - BSS segment) at all - this is undefined, initiali-
5822 zation is performed later (when relocating to RAM).
5823
5824* Stack space is very limited. Avoid big data buffers or things like
5825 that.
5826
5827Having only the stack as writable memory limits means we cannot use
5828normal global data to share information beween the code. But it
5829turned out that the implementation of U-Boot can be greatly
5830simplified by making a global data structure (gd_t) available to all
5831functions. We could pass a pointer to this data as argument to _all_
5832functions, but this would bloat the code. Instead we use a feature of
5833the GCC compiler (Global Register Variables) to share the data: we
5834place a pointer (gd) to the global data into a register which we
5835reserve for this purpose.
5836
5837When choosing a register for such a purpose we are restricted by the
5838relevant (E)ABI specifications for the current architecture, and by
5839GCC's implementation.
5840
5841For PowerPC, the following registers have specific use:
5842 R1: stack pointer
e7670f6c 5843 R2: reserved for system use
2729af9d
WD
5844 R3-R4: parameter passing and return values
5845 R5-R10: parameter passing
5846 R13: small data area pointer
5847 R30: GOT pointer
5848 R31: frame pointer
5849
e6bee808
JT
5850 (U-Boot also uses R12 as internal GOT pointer. r12
5851 is a volatile register so r12 needs to be reset when
5852 going back and forth between asm and C)
2729af9d 5853
e7670f6c 5854 ==> U-Boot will use R2 to hold a pointer to the global data
2729af9d
WD
5855
5856 Note: on PPC, we could use a static initializer (since the
5857 address of the global data structure is known at compile time),
5858 but it turned out that reserving a register results in somewhat
5859 smaller code - although the code savings are not that big (on
5860 average for all boards 752 bytes for the whole U-Boot image,
5861 624 text + 127 data).
5862
c4db335c 5863On Blackfin, the normal C ABI (except for P3) is followed as documented here:
4c58eb55
MF
5864 http://docs.blackfin.uclinux.org/doku.php?id=application_binary_interface
5865
c4db335c 5866 ==> U-Boot will use P3 to hold a pointer to the global data
4c58eb55 5867
2729af9d
WD
5868On ARM, the following registers are used:
5869
5870 R0: function argument word/integer result
5871 R1-R3: function argument word
12eba1b4
JH
5872 R9: platform specific
5873 R10: stack limit (used only if stack checking is enabled)
2729af9d
WD
5874 R11: argument (frame) pointer
5875 R12: temporary workspace
5876 R13: stack pointer
5877 R14: link register
5878 R15: program counter
5879
12eba1b4
JH
5880 ==> U-Boot will use R9 to hold a pointer to the global data
5881
5882 Note: on ARM, only R_ARM_RELATIVE relocations are supported.
2729af9d 5883
0df01fd3
TC
5884On Nios II, the ABI is documented here:
5885 http://www.altera.com/literature/hb/nios2/n2cpu_nii51016.pdf
5886
5887 ==> U-Boot will use gp to hold a pointer to the global data
5888
5889 Note: on Nios II, we give "-G0" option to gcc and don't use gp
5890 to access small data sections, so gp is free.
5891
afc1ce82
ML
5892On NDS32, the following registers are used:
5893
5894 R0-R1: argument/return
5895 R2-R5: argument
5896 R15: temporary register for assembler
5897 R16: trampoline register
5898 R28: frame pointer (FP)
5899 R29: global pointer (GP)
5900 R30: link register (LP)
5901 R31: stack pointer (SP)
5902 PC: program counter (PC)
5903
5904 ==> U-Boot will use R10 to hold a pointer to the global data
5905
d87080b7
WD
5906NOTE: DECLARE_GLOBAL_DATA_PTR must be used with file-global scope,
5907or current versions of GCC may "optimize" the code too much.
2729af9d
WD
5908
5909Memory Management:
5910------------------
5911
5912U-Boot runs in system state and uses physical addresses, i.e. the
5913MMU is not used either for address mapping nor for memory protection.
5914
5915The available memory is mapped to fixed addresses using the memory
5916controller. In this process, a contiguous block is formed for each
5917memory type (Flash, SDRAM, SRAM), even when it consists of several
5918physical memory banks.
5919
5920U-Boot is installed in the first 128 kB of the first Flash bank (on
5921TQM8xxL modules this is the range 0x40000000 ... 0x4001FFFF). After
5922booting and sizing and initializing DRAM, the code relocates itself
5923to the upper end of DRAM. Immediately below the U-Boot code some
6d0f6bcf 5924memory is reserved for use by malloc() [see CONFIG_SYS_MALLOC_LEN
2729af9d
WD
5925configuration setting]. Below that, a structure with global Board
5926Info data is placed, followed by the stack (growing downward).
5927
5928Additionally, some exception handler code is copied to the low 8 kB
5929of DRAM (0x00000000 ... 0x00001FFF).
5930
5931So a typical memory configuration with 16 MB of DRAM could look like
5932this:
5933
5934 0x0000 0000 Exception Vector code
5935 :
5936 0x0000 1FFF
5937 0x0000 2000 Free for Application Use
5938 :
5939 :
5940
5941 :
5942 :
5943 0x00FB FF20 Monitor Stack (Growing downward)
5944 0x00FB FFAC Board Info Data and permanent copy of global data
5945 0x00FC 0000 Malloc Arena
5946 :
5947 0x00FD FFFF
5948 0x00FE 0000 RAM Copy of Monitor Code
5949 ... eventually: LCD or video framebuffer
5950 ... eventually: pRAM (Protected RAM - unchanged by reset)
5951 0x00FF FFFF [End of RAM]
5952
5953
5954System Initialization:
5955----------------------
c609719b 5956
2729af9d 5957In the reset configuration, U-Boot starts at the reset entry point
11ccc33f 5958(on most PowerPC systems at address 0x00000100). Because of the reset
2729af9d
WD
5959configuration for CS0# this is a mirror of the onboard Flash memory.
5960To be able to re-map memory U-Boot then jumps to its link address.
5961To be able to implement the initialization code in C, a (small!)
5962initial stack is set up in the internal Dual Ported RAM (in case CPUs
5963which provide such a feature like MPC8xx or MPC8260), or in a locked
5964part of the data cache. After that, U-Boot initializes the CPU core,
5965the caches and the SIU.
5966
5967Next, all (potentially) available memory banks are mapped using a
5968preliminary mapping. For example, we put them on 512 MB boundaries
5969(multiples of 0x20000000: SDRAM on 0x00000000 and 0x20000000, Flash
5970on 0x40000000 and 0x60000000, SRAM on 0x80000000). Then UPM A is
5971programmed for SDRAM access. Using the temporary configuration, a
5972simple memory test is run that determines the size of the SDRAM
5973banks.
5974
5975When there is more than one SDRAM bank, and the banks are of
5976different size, the largest is mapped first. For equal size, the first
5977bank (CS2#) is mapped first. The first mapping is always for address
59780x00000000, with any additional banks following immediately to create
5979contiguous memory starting from 0.
5980
5981Then, the monitor installs itself at the upper end of the SDRAM area
5982and allocates memory for use by malloc() and for the global Board
5983Info data; also, the exception vector code is copied to the low RAM
5984pages, and the final stack is set up.
5985
5986Only after this relocation will you have a "normal" C environment;
5987until that you are restricted in several ways, mostly because you are
5988running from ROM, and because the code will have to be relocated to a
5989new address in RAM.
5990
5991
5992U-Boot Porting Guide:
5993----------------------
c609719b 5994
2729af9d
WD
5995[Based on messages by Jerry Van Baren in the U-Boot-Users mailing
5996list, October 2002]
c609719b
WD
5997
5998
6c3fef28 5999int main(int argc, char *argv[])
2729af9d
WD
6000{
6001 sighandler_t no_more_time;
c609719b 6002
6c3fef28
JVB
6003 signal(SIGALRM, no_more_time);
6004 alarm(PROJECT_DEADLINE - toSec (3 * WEEK));
c609719b 6005
2729af9d 6006 if (available_money > available_manpower) {
6c3fef28 6007 Pay consultant to port U-Boot;
c609719b
WD
6008 return 0;
6009 }
6010
2729af9d
WD
6011 Download latest U-Boot source;
6012
0668236b 6013 Subscribe to u-boot mailing list;
2729af9d 6014
6c3fef28
JVB
6015 if (clueless)
6016 email("Hi, I am new to U-Boot, how do I get started?");
2729af9d
WD
6017
6018 while (learning) {
6019 Read the README file in the top level directory;
6c3fef28
JVB
6020 Read http://www.denx.de/twiki/bin/view/DULG/Manual;
6021 Read applicable doc/*.README;
2729af9d 6022 Read the source, Luke;
6c3fef28 6023 /* find . -name "*.[chS]" | xargs grep -i <keyword> */
2729af9d
WD
6024 }
6025
6c3fef28
JVB
6026 if (available_money > toLocalCurrency ($2500))
6027 Buy a BDI3000;
6028 else
2729af9d 6029 Add a lot of aggravation and time;
2729af9d 6030
6c3fef28
JVB
6031 if (a similar board exists) { /* hopefully... */
6032 cp -a board/<similar> board/<myboard>
6033 cp include/configs/<similar>.h include/configs/<myboard>.h
6034 } else {
6035 Create your own board support subdirectory;
6036 Create your own board include/configs/<myboard>.h file;
6037 }
6038 Edit new board/<myboard> files
6039 Edit new include/configs/<myboard>.h
6040
6041 while (!accepted) {
6042 while (!running) {
6043 do {
6044 Add / modify source code;
6045 } until (compiles);
6046 Debug;
6047 if (clueless)
6048 email("Hi, I am having problems...");
6049 }
6050 Send patch file to the U-Boot email list;
6051 if (reasonable critiques)
6052 Incorporate improvements from email list code review;
6053 else
6054 Defend code as written;
2729af9d 6055 }
2729af9d
WD
6056
6057 return 0;
6058}
6059
6060void no_more_time (int sig)
6061{
6062 hire_a_guru();
6063}
6064
c609719b 6065
2729af9d
WD
6066Coding Standards:
6067-----------------
c609719b 6068
2729af9d 6069All contributions to U-Boot should conform to the Linux kernel
2c051651 6070coding style; see the file "Documentation/CodingStyle" and the script
7ca9296e 6071"scripts/Lindent" in your Linux kernel source directory.
2c051651
DZ
6072
6073Source files originating from a different project (for example the
6074MTD subsystem) are generally exempt from these guidelines and are not
6075reformated to ease subsequent migration to newer versions of those
6076sources.
6077
6078Please note that U-Boot is implemented in C (and to some small parts in
6079Assembler); no C++ is used, so please do not use C++ style comments (//)
6080in your code.
c609719b 6081
2729af9d
WD
6082Please also stick to the following formatting rules:
6083- remove any trailing white space
7ca9296e 6084- use TAB characters for indentation and vertical alignment, not spaces
2729af9d 6085- make sure NOT to use DOS '\r\n' line feeds
7ca9296e 6086- do not add more than 2 consecutive empty lines to source files
2729af9d 6087- do not add trailing empty lines to source files
180d3f74 6088
2729af9d
WD
6089Submissions which do not conform to the standards may be returned
6090with a request to reformat the changes.
c609719b
WD
6091
6092
2729af9d
WD
6093Submitting Patches:
6094-------------------
c609719b 6095
2729af9d
WD
6096Since the number of patches for U-Boot is growing, we need to
6097establish some rules. Submissions which do not conform to these rules
6098may be rejected, even when they contain important and valuable stuff.
c609719b 6099
0d28f34b 6100Please see http://www.denx.de/wiki/U-Boot/Patches for details.
218ca724 6101
0668236b
WD
6102Patches shall be sent to the u-boot mailing list <u-boot@lists.denx.de>;
6103see http://lists.denx.de/mailman/listinfo/u-boot
6104
2729af9d
WD
6105When you send a patch, please include the following information with
6106it:
c609719b 6107
2729af9d
WD
6108* For bug fixes: a description of the bug and how your patch fixes
6109 this bug. Please try to include a way of demonstrating that the
6110 patch actually fixes something.
c609719b 6111
2729af9d
WD
6112* For new features: a description of the feature and your
6113 implementation.
c609719b 6114
2729af9d 6115* A CHANGELOG entry as plaintext (separate from the patch)
c609719b 6116
2729af9d 6117* For major contributions, your entry to the CREDITS file
c609719b 6118
27af930e
AA
6119* When you add support for a new board, don't forget to add a
6120 maintainer e-mail address to the boards.cfg file, too.
c609719b 6121
2729af9d
WD
6122* If your patch adds new configuration options, don't forget to
6123 document these in the README file.
c609719b 6124
218ca724
WD
6125* The patch itself. If you are using git (which is *strongly*
6126 recommended) you can easily generate the patch using the
7ca9296e 6127 "git format-patch". If you then use "git send-email" to send it to
218ca724
WD
6128 the U-Boot mailing list, you will avoid most of the common problems
6129 with some other mail clients.
6130
6131 If you cannot use git, use "diff -purN OLD NEW". If your version of
6132 diff does not support these options, then get the latest version of
6133 GNU diff.
c609719b 6134
218ca724
WD
6135 The current directory when running this command shall be the parent
6136 directory of the U-Boot source tree (i. e. please make sure that
6137 your patch includes sufficient directory information for the
6138 affected files).
6dff5529 6139
218ca724
WD
6140 We prefer patches as plain text. MIME attachments are discouraged,
6141 and compressed attachments must not be used.
c609719b 6142
2729af9d
WD
6143* If one logical set of modifications affects or creates several
6144 files, all these changes shall be submitted in a SINGLE patch file.
52f52c14 6145
2729af9d
WD
6146* Changesets that contain different, unrelated modifications shall be
6147 submitted as SEPARATE patches, one patch per changeset.
8bde7f77 6148
52f52c14 6149
2729af9d 6150Notes:
c609719b 6151
2729af9d
WD
6152* Before sending the patch, run the MAKEALL script on your patched
6153 source tree and make sure that no errors or warnings are reported
6154 for any of the boards.
c609719b 6155
2729af9d
WD
6156* Keep your modifications to the necessary minimum: A patch
6157 containing several unrelated changes or arbitrary reformats will be
6158 returned with a request to re-formatting / split it.
c609719b 6159
2729af9d
WD
6160* If you modify existing code, make sure that your new code does not
6161 add to the memory footprint of the code ;-) Small is beautiful!
6162 When adding new features, these should compile conditionally only
6163 (using #ifdef), and the resulting code with the new feature
6164 disabled must not need more memory than the old code without your
6165 modification.
90dc6704 6166
0668236b
WD
6167* Remember that there is a size limit of 100 kB per message on the
6168 u-boot mailing list. Bigger patches will be moderated. If they are
6169 reasonable and not too big, they will be acknowledged. But patches
6170 bigger than the size limit should be avoided.