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2cdb6489
NB
1Changes Prior to this release
2 - Avoid segfault when parsing /proc/mdstat with auto-read-only
3 arrays.
7a3be72f
NB
4 - Fix problem with failing to add devices to v.large (>4TB) arrays,
5 cause by problems with device-size overflow.
1486e43f
NB
6 - For v0.90 superblocks, print the 'Events' count as a real count,
7 not 2 numbers separated by a dot.
3cdfb6a7 8 - Updates some URLs in the man page.
2cdb6489 9
6a067160
NB
10Changes Prior to 2.6.4 release
11 - Make "--create --auto=mdp" work for non-standard device names.
12 - Fix restarting of a 'reshape' if it was stopped in the middle.
13 - Fix a segfault when using v1 superblock.
14 - Make --write-mostly effective when re-adding a device to an array.
15 - Various minor fixes
16
e5bddffd 17Changes Prior to 2.6.3 release
7d19ad0d 18 - allow --write-behind to be set for --grow.
005debfc
NB
19 - When adding new disk to an array, don't reserve so much bitmap
20 space that the disk cannot store the required data. (Needed when
21 1.x array was created with older mdadm).
eb6dae98
NB
22 - When adding a drive that was a little too small, we did not get
23 the correct error message.
2295250a
NB
24 - Make sure that if --assemble find an array in the critical region
25 of a reshape, and cannot find the critical data to restart the
26 reshape, it gives an error message.
e1584dd2
NB
27 - Fix segfault with '--detail --export' and non-persistent
28 superblocks.
29 - Various manpage updates.
30 - Improved 'raid4' support (--assemble, --monitor)
31 - Option parsing fixes w.r.t -a
32 - Interpret "--assemble --metadata=1" to allow any version 1.x
33 metadata, and be more specific in the "metadata=" message printed
34 with --examine --brief
35 - Fix spare migration in --monitor.
7d19ad0d 36
fffdbe5e 37Changes Prior to 2.6.2 release
b80da661
NB
38 - --fail detached and --remove faulty can be used to fail and
39 remove devices that are no longer physically present.
40 - --export option for --detail or present information in a format
41 that can be processed by udev.
42 - fix internal bitmap allocation problems with v1.1, v1.2 metadata.
43 - --help now goes to stdout so you can direct it to a pager.
44 - Various manpage updates.
f752781f 45 - Make "--grow --add" for linear arrays really work.
1f48664b 46 - --auto-detect to trigger in-kernel autodetect.
a77be586
NB
47 - Make return code for "--detail --test" more reliable. Missing
48 devices as well as failed devices cause an error.
b80da661 49
e003092c 50Changes Prior to 2.6.1 release
3e6944b2 51 - --monitor was producing some meaningless warnings due to a bug.
ae491d1e 52 - Fix some compiler warnings.
48327135
NB
53 - Fully support --grow for raid6. If a reshape crashed during the
54 critical period, mdadm wouldn't restore the Q information
55 properly.
00be0b12 56 - Update documentation for --grow.
3e6944b2 57
f8409e54 58Changes Prior to 2.6 release
b7a708af 59 - Fixed UUID printing in "--detail --brief" for version1 metadata.
434b7755
NB
60 - --update=resync did exactly the wrong thing for version1 metadata.
61 It caused a resync to not happen, rather than to happen.
67a8c82d
NB
62 - Allow --assemble --force to mark a raid6 clean when it has two
63 missing devices (which is needed else if won't assemble.
64 Without this fix it would only assemble if one or zero
65 missing devices.
bee8ec56
NB
66 - Support --update=devicesize for cases where the underlying device
67 can change size.
75723446
NB
68 - Default to --auto=yes so the array devices with 'standard' names
69 get created automatically, as this is almost always what is wanted.
583315d9
NB
70 - Give useful message if raid4/5/6 cannot be started because it is
71 not clean and is also degraded.
758d3a8e
NB
72 - Increase raid456 stripe cache size if needed to --grow the array.
73 The setting used unfortunately requires intimate knowledge of the
74 kernel, and it not reset when the reshape finishes.
e3362544
NB
75 - Change 'Device Size' to 'Used Dev Size' because it only shows how
76 much of each device is actually used, not how big they are.
b90c0e9a
NB
77 - --wait or -W will wait for resync activity to finish on the given
78 devices.
bf4fb153 79 - Fix some problems with --update=uuid and add a test.
c5a6f9a6
NB
80 - If two drives in a raid5 disappear at the same time, then "-Af"
81 will add them both in rather than just one and forcing the array
82 to 'clean'. This is slightly safer in some cases.
4a39c6f2
NB
83 - Check device is large enough before hot-add: this improves quality
84 of error message.
ab5303d6
NB
85 - Don't hold md device open for so long in --monitor mode - map_dev
86 can be slow and interferes with trying to stop the array.
3d3dd91e 87 - Support --uuid= with --create to choose your own UUID.
8382f19b
NB
88 - New major more "--incremental" for incremental assemble of arrays,
89 intended for use with udev.
b7a708af 90
d87d0978
NB
91Changes Prior to 2.5.6 release
92 - Fix bug which meant "bitmap=xxx" in mdadm.conf was not handled
93 properly.
2790ffe3 94 - Documentation updates.
60e1bc1a
NB
95 - Fix bug that caused infinite loop when doing auto-assembly,
96 in certain cases where arrays couldn't be assembled.
d87d0978 97
209b742f 98Changes Prior to 2.5.5 release
0a816ef9
NB
99 - Don't #include linux/blkpg.h as that isn't safe. Just
100 include the content literally.
b39827de
NB
101 - Reduce maximum bitmap usage when working with bitmap files,
102 so that a only single-page allocations are made, even on
103 64bit hosts with 4K pages.
435d4ebb
LB
104 - Close stray fd in mdassemble so that it can assemble stacked
105 devices
106 - If mdassemble finds an array already assembled, it marks it
107 read-write.
e60c27d0
LB
108 - Remove error in md_open if array is already active. This isn't
109 needed and gets in the ways if an array was created e.g. in
110 initramfs, but device doesn't yet exist in /dev.
1cac4c1b
LB
111 - When --assemble --scan is run, if all arrays that could be found
112 have already been started, don't report an error.
702b557b 113 - Fix a couple of bugs related to raid10 and the new 'offset' layout.
cbfbcb0b 114 - Improve error message when a wrong '--update' option is given.
0a816ef9 115
8e64e044 116Changes Prior to 2.5.4 release
38098016
NB
117 - When creating devices in /dev/md/ create matching symlinks
118 from /dev. e.g. /dev/md0 -> /dev/md/0.
119 Allow this to be disabled in mdadm.conf or on command line.
83205b64
NB
120 - Fix some endian-ness issues with version-1 superblocks (affects
121 bigendian only).
10ae45c1 122 - Fix endian problem with 'bitmap' metadata
6ba83b5f
NB
123 - Allow a number (of partitions) after the 'yes' option to --auto=
124 This is particularly useful in the 'create' line in mdadm.conf.
0430ed48
NB
125 - Remove partitions from any whole device that is made part of
126 an md array. This is a work-around for annoying messages
127 when the first block on some drive accidentally looks like a
128 partition table.
38098016 129
2a940e36
NB
130Changes Prior to 2.5.3 release
131 - Document v0.91 superblocks in md.4
90fc992e 132 - Make GPL explicit in man pages.
43f2372a 133 - Fix recent breakage of starting degraded arrays.
60248f74
NB
134 - Tidyup automatic name choice for v-1 arrays:
135 /dev/md_d0 now becomes '0', not '_d0'.
2a940e36 136
2a91e149 137Changes Prior to 2.5.2 release
ae184b49
NB
138 - Fix problem with compiling with gcc-2 compilers
139 - Fix compile problem of post-incrmenting a variable in a macro arg.
140 - Stop map_dev from returning [0:0], as that breaks things.
c3684618
NB
141 - Add 'Array Slot' line to --examine for version-1 superblocks
142 to make it a bit easier to see what is happening.
7eae7080
NB
143 - Work around bug in --add handling for version-1 superblocks
144 in 2.6.17 (and prior).
08110d41
NB
145 - Make -assemble a bit more resilient to finding strange
146 information in superblocks.
147 - Don't claim newly added spares are InSync!! (don't know why that
148 code was ever in there)
45e878bb
NB
149 - Work better when no 'ftw' is available, and check to see
150 if current uclibc provides ftw.
8aec876d
NB
151 - Never use /etc/mdadm.conf if --config file is given (previously
152 some code used one, some used the other).
ae184b49 153
82d8a046
NB
154Changes Prior to 2.5.1 release
155 - Various fixes for gcc warnings
156 - uclibc warnings
157 - Makefile improvements for static linking/intalling
158 - Makefile uninstall target
159 - Really fix return status of --examine
160 - Typos
161 - Byteorder stuff (again)
162 - Don't try to create devices with --manage or --grow
163 - allow default metadata (superblock) type to be specified
164 in mdadm.conf
165 - Get --stop to list devices stopped but honour --quiet
166 - remove libssl dependency
167 - Avoid some misdetection of overlapping partitions
168 - Fix memory leak in --monitor mode
169
170Changes Prior to 2.5 release
4948b8f7
NB
171 - Support 'mailfrom' line in mdadm.conf so the From: line in alert
172 emails can be explicitly set.
d1732eeb
NB
173 - Arrange that SparesMissing (which is similar in import to
174 DegradedArray) generates an Email.
a99d6b66 175 - Assume "DEVICE partitions" if no DEVICE line is given.
b578481c 176 - Support new 'offset' layout for raid10.
1bfdbe01
NB
177 - When creating a bitmap file, choose a chunksize to limit number
178 of bitmap chunks to 2 million. More than this can cause kmalloc
179 failure.
5bbb4842
NB
180 - New 'CREATE' line in mdadm.conf for defaults such as owner, group,
181 mode and auto-flag
120230a4
NB
182 - --detail checks if array has been started or not and includes that
183 in report.
8131b493
NB
184 - When using --update=uuid on an array with a bitmap, update the
185 bitmap's uuid too.
41a3b72a 186 - Add a copy of /proc/mdstat to the mail message sent by mdadm
008e1100 187 --monitor.
b8a8ccf9
NB
188 - New flag --no-degraded to avoid starting arrays if there are
189 fewer devices available than last time the array was started.
190 This is only needed with --scan, as with --scan, that behaviour
191 is the default.
41a3b72a
NB
192 - Support for 'homehost' concept. This is a fairly major update.
193 It includes a configfile option and a command line option for
194 specifying a homehost, records that host in the superblock,
195 and reports the homehost where possible.
196 - Support for Auto Assembly. "mdadm -As" will, if provided with
197 the name of a homehost, try to assemble all arrays it can find
198 that were created for that homehost. See man pages for more details.
4948b8f7 199
ac957baa
NB
200Changes Prior to 2.4.1 release
201 - Honour --write-mostly when adding to an array without persistent
202 superblocks.
203 - Fix alignment problem in version-1 superblocks.
204 NOTE: This is an incompatable change affecting raid5 reshape.
205 If you want to reshape a raid5 using version-1 superblocks,
206 use 2.6.17-rc2 or later, and mdadm-2.4.1 or later.
207
2efedc7b
NB
208Changes Prior to 2.4 release
209 - Rewrite 'reshape' support including performing a backup
210 of the critical region for a raid5 growth, and restoring that
211 backup after a crash.
212 - Put a 'canary' at each end of the backup so a corruption
213 can be more easily detected.
31317663 214 - Remove useless 'ident' arguement from ->getinfo_super method.
d7514c58
NB
215 - Support --backup-file for backing-up critical section during
216 growth.
217 - Erase old superblocks (of different versions) when creating new
218 array.
219 - Allow --monitor to work with arrays with >28 devices
220 - Report reshape information in --detail
221 - Handle symlinks in /dev better
222 - Fix mess in --detail output which a device is missing.
2ae555c3 223 - Manpage tidyup
7ef02d01
NB
224 - Support 'bitmap=' in mdadm.conf for auto-assembling arrays with
225 write-intent bitmaps in separate files.
addc80c4 226 - Updates to md.4 man page including section on RESTRIPING and SYSFS
2efedc7b 227
1e0d770c
NB
228Changes Prior to 2.3.1 release
229 - Fixed -O2 compile so I could make and RPM.
230 - Type cast number to be printed %llu so it compiles on 64bit
231 machines. (Thanks Luca).
232 - Stop using asm/byteorder.h - to make Redhat happy :-(
233 - Require bitmap files to have a '/' in their name.
234 - Error-check a few syscalls - code from SuSE package.
235
236Changes Prior to 2.3 release
ce4fafd6
NB
237 - Try /etc/mdadm/mdadm.conf if /etc/mdadm.conf doesn't exist.
238 This provided compatability for Debian.
a92f6acc
NB
239 - Fixed for version-1 superblock:
240 report chunksize for raid6 and raid10
241 make sure device size used is a multiple of chunksize
242 - Fix "--assemble --scan" crash.
243 - Fix completely failure to create array on ppc64
244 - Fix memcmp in place of memcpy
245 - A few minor improvements to online help
246 - Clean up usage of 'long long' for used-size of devices, so
247 that it is possible to create a raid1 of 7TB devices!
248 - Make internal bitmaps work on 7TB raid1 arrays.
249 - Provide error message if --examine doesn't find any superblock.
250 - Report 'reshape' status in --examine - this depends on kernel
251 patches that are not yet finalised.
252 - Report bitmap status in --detail and --examine
253 - Default to v1 superblocks instead of v0.90 if the array
254 is too big for 0.90 to handle.
255 - Sort the output of "mdadm --detail --scan" so that it is
256 in a suitable order for assembling arrays. i.e. components come
257 before an array that they are part of.
258 - Print size of large reiserfs array properly went warning of
259 possible confilcts.
ce4fafd6 260
f3c7fda6 261Changes Prior to 2.2 release
f9c25f1d
NB
262 - Assorted bug fixes
263 - Support write-intent-bitmaps on raid10
264 - Support little-endian (Rather than hostendian) bitmaps.
265 - Return correct error code from 'mdadm -S'
d9d4e469 266 - Remove extra blank line from 'mdadm -Eb' output.
c06487ce
NB
267 - Improve option parsing so that -a and -b do not have
268 optional arguements: the arg is either required or not
269 depending on context.
8b0dabea
NB
270 - Allow scanning of devices listed in /proc/partitions even
271 if they don't appear in /dev.
47d79ef8 272 - Support --assume-clean in --create mode as well as --build
773135f5
NB
273 - Add support for --monitor to report to syslog: -y or --syslog.
274 Thanks to Ross Vandegrift
fe394e5e
NB
275 - --monitor now reports which device failed in a 'Fail' message
276 This broke with 2.6
ee04451c
NB
277 - Improve chance of array starting properly after a crash.
278 mdadm was insisting the event numbers were identical, but this
279 isn't needed, and is a problem if the crash was while the metadata
280 was being updated.
7d99579f 281 - Support --update==uuid
0ff1a185
NB
282 - Added README.initramfs and mkinitramfs to help people use an
283 initram for starting md arrays at boot.
f9c25f1d
NB
284
285Changes Prior to 2.1 release
265e0f17
NB
286 - Fix assembling of raid10 array when devices are missing.
287 mdadm now correctly detects if a array is workable or not
288 depending on which devices are present, and so will correctly
289 handle "--assemble --force" if multiple devices have failed.
290 - Report raid10 layout in --examine output.
308e1801
NB
291 - Fix assembling of arrays that use the version-1 superblock and
292 have spares. Previously the spares would be ignored.
293 - Fix bug so that multiple drives can be re-added at once.
f6d75de8
NB
294 - Fix problem with hot-adding a bitmap to version-1-superblock
295 arrays.
265e0f17
NB
296
297Changes Prior to 2.0
586ed405
NB
298 - Support assembling from byte-swapped superblocks
299 metadata type "0.swap" and --update=byteorder
dfd4d8ee 300 - write-mostly and write-behind support for raid1.
947fd4dd
NB
301 - Support --name= and 'name=' config entry for identifying
302 arrays be name.
a9d69660
NB
303 - RAID10 in man pages.
304 - Lot of minor manpage updates
586ed405 305
f277ce36
NB
306Changes Prior to 2.0-devel-3 release
307 - Assorted fixes for multiple bugs...
5e7519fa 308 - Add test suite
f277ce36
NB
309
310Changes Prior to 1.12.0 release
60f91664 311 Several of these are backported from the Debian package
0bbc98b5 312 - Don't use 'lstat' to check for blockdevices, use stat.
779043ef 313 - Document --size=max option for --grow
b8f72a62 314 - Document SparesMissing event and DeviceDisappeared/WrongLevel
91f068bf
NB
315 - --stop --scan repeatly cycles until no more progress can be made
316 so that stack devices are stopped properly
3fa06e9d 317 - Minor type rationalisation for ident->uuid - now always 'int[]'
891d2994 318 - Fix type in online help for --grow (was -F, now -G)
1337546d
NB
319 - Allow --auto command line option to set default auto=
320 value when running "--assemble --scan". Previously
321 --auto was ignored if --scan was given
a46f4061 322 - Fix a few type casts
5a6d1148 323 - Fix parsing of /dev/md/N in is_standard
d5d3721e 324 - Fix rounding errors in human_size()
60f91664 325 - Fix silly example in mdadm.conf-examples
b79713f8 326 - When finding a /dev name for a device, prefer shorter names
22892d56
NB
327 - Suppress listing of devices= in --brief output of -D or -E,
328 unless -v is given (-vv gives the old behaviour with -Dsv).
329 This is because the device list can change and so is not a
330 stable aspect of the array
bd72c2b2 331 - Allow --force with --grow so '-Gfn1' works (on raid1)
8f23b0b3 332 - Replace sprintf calls with snprintf (to quiet diet-libc)
ccf44f32 333 - Add man page for mdassemble
fe6729fa 334 - Fix compilation with tinyc
0bbc98b5 335
e5811618 336Changes Prior to 1.11.0 release
0fbf459d
NB
337 - Fix embarassing bug which causes --add to always fail.
338
d7eaf49f
NB
339Changes Prior to 1.10.0 release
340 - Fix bug with --config=partitions
341 - Open sub-devices with O_EXCL to detect if already in use
b2b46bfc
NB
342 - Make sure superblock updates are flushed directly to disk.
343
f277ce36 344Changes Prior to 2.0-devel-1 release
e793c2e5
NB
345 - Support for version-1 superblock. See --metadata option.
346 - Support for bitmap based intent logging.
347 - Minor fixes.
348
9a4e08d2
NB
349Changes Prior to 1.9.0 release
350 - Fix rpm build problem (stray %)
19f8b8fc 351 - Minor manpage updates
182661f4 352 - Change "dirty" status to "active" as it was confusing people.
8d80900b
NB
353 - --assemble --auto recognises 'standard' name and insists on using
354 the appropriate major/minor number for them.
b8a8ccf9 355 - Remove underscore from partition names, so partitions of
8d80900b
NB
356 "foo" are "foo1", "foo2" etc (unchanged) and partitions of
357 "f00" are "f00p1", "f00p2" etc rather than "f00_p1"...
b8a8ccf9 358 - Use "major", "minor", "makedev" macros instead of
0df46c2a
NB
359 "MAJOR", "MINOR", "MKDEV" so that large device numbers work
360 on 2.6 (providing you have glibc 2.3.3 or later).
43fc1676 361 - Add some missing closes of open file descriptors.
057bd352
NB
362 - Reread /proc/partition for every array assembled when using
363 it to find devices, rather than only once.
d17c1f8c
NB
364 - Make "mdadm -Ss" stop stacked devices properly, by reversing the
365 order in which arrays are stopped.
e6b64cd0 366 - Improve some error messages.
0320ea45
NB
367 - Allow device name to appear before first option, so e.g.
368 mdadm /dev/md0 -A /dev/sd[ab]
369 works.
370 - Assume '-Q' if just a device is given, rather than being silent.
a3fd117c
NB
371 - Change "dirty" status to "active" as it was confusing people.
372
b5e64645
NB
373Changes Prior to 1.8.0 release
374 - Makefile cleanup from Luca Berra <bluca@comedia.it>
375 - --pid-file (-i) to set a pid file to use with --monitor --daemonise
376 - Fix typo in mdadm man page
377 - Fix coredump when "-s" used with no config file present.
378 - Support new "faulty" personality which can inject synthetic
379 faults. (Not in kernel.org yet at 1Nov2004)
380 - Support raid0/linear on devices > 2 Terabytes
381 - Make sure raid6 resyncs when created with one missing device
382
383Changes Prior to 1.7.0 release
e5329c37
NB
384 - Support "--grow --add" to add a device to a linear array, if the
385 kernel supports it. Not documented yet.
386 - Restore support for uclibc which was broken recently.
387 - Several improvements to the output of --detail, including
388 reporting "resyncing" or "recovering" in the state.
b8a8ccf9 389 - Close filedescriptor at end of --detail (exit would have closed it
e5329c37
NB
390 anyway, so this isn't abig deal).
391 - Report "Sync checkpoint" in --examine output if appropriate.
392 - Add --update=resync for --assemble mode to for a resync when the
b8a8ccf9 393 array is assembled.
e5329c37
NB
394 - Add support for "raid10", which is under development in 2.6.
395 Not documented yet.
396 - --monitor now reads spare-group and spares info from config file
397 even when names of arrays to scan are given on the command line
398
dd0781e5
NB
399Changes Prior to 1.6.0 release
400 - Device name given in -Eb is determined by examining /dev rather
401 than assuming /dev/md%d
402 - Fix bug in --monitor where an array could be held open an so
403 could not be stopped without killing mdadm.
404 - Add --grow mode. Currently only --size and --raid-disks can be
405 changed. Both require kernel support which, at the time of
406 writing, is not in a release kernel yet.
407 - Don't print out "errors" or "no-errors" in -D and -E, as the bit
408 is never set or used.
409 - Use md event notification in 2.6.??? to make --monitor mode
410 respond instantly to events.
411 - Add --auto= option and auto= configfile entry to tell mdadm to
412 create device files as needed. This is particularly useful
413 with partitioned arrays where the major device number can change.
414 - When generating --brief listing, if the standard name doesn't
415 exist, search /dev for one rather than using a temp name.
416 - Allow --build to build raid1 and multipath arrays.
417 - Add "--assume-clean" for Create and Build, particularly for raid1
418 Note: this is dangerous. Only use it if you are certain.
419 - Fix bug so that Rebuild status monitoring works again.
420 - Add "degraded" and "recovering" options to the "Status:"
421 entry for --detail
422
423Changes Prior to 1.5.0 release
98c6faba
NB
424 - new commands "mdassemble" which is a stripped-down equivalent of
425 "mdadm -As", that can be compiled with dietlibc.
426 Thanks to Luca Berra <bluca@comedia.it>.
427 It can be using in an initramfs or initrd.
428 - Fix compiling error with BLKGETSIZE64 and some signed/unsigned
429 comparison warnings.
430 - Add Rebuild Status (% complete) to --detail output.
431 - Support "--monitor --test" which will generate a test alert
432 for each array once, to test notification paths.
433 - Generate RebuildFinished event when rebuild finishes.
b8a8ccf9 434 - Support for raid6 as found in 2.6.2 - thanks to
98c6faba
NB
435 H. Peter Anvin <hpa@zytor.com>
436 - Support partitioned md arrays with a different major number and
437 naming scheme (md_dX in /proc/mdstat, /dev/md/dXpY in /dev).
438
feb716e9
NB
439Changes Prior to 1.4.0 release
440 - Document fact that creating a raid5 array really creates a
441 degraded array with a spare.
442 - Add "spares=" tag to config file and generate it wit --detail and
443 --examine
444 - Add "SparesMissing" event when --monitor first sees an array and
445 it doesn't have the enough spare devices.
446 - Add --update=summaries for --assemble to update summary
447 information in superblock, and correct other inconsistancies in
448 the superblock.
449 - Add --test option to --detail to set a meaningful exit status.
450
aa88f531
NB
451Changes Prior to 1.3.0 release
452 - Make 'size' and unsigned long in Create to allow creation of
453 larger arrays.
454 - Explicitly flag spare devices as 'spare' in --detail and --examine
455 output. Previously they simply had no flags lists.
456 - Make MailCmd (for monitor) configurable in Makefile, and default
457 to "/usr/sbin/sendmail -t". Also split out the warning related
458 flags into CWFLAGS for easier build configurability.
459 - Minor bugfix in Manage code.
460 - --monitor now notices and reports degraded arrays at startup using
461 "DegradedArray" event, and also has a --oneshot option to only
462 report DegradedArrays, and then exit.
463 - Small man-page clarification w.r.t. raid levels and raid4 in
464 particular.
465 - Disallow creation of arrays with only one device as this is
466 probably a mistake. --force will override this check.
467 - Correct some misleading documentation in the "mdadm --create --help"
468 message.
469 - Ignore chunksize if raid1 or multipath.
470 - Explicit statement in man page that raid-disks cannot be changed
471 after array is created.
472 - Improve message when attempting to start an array with
473 insufficient devices. Instead of required the array to be full,
474 we only require it has as many active devices as last time.
475
56eedc1a
NB
476Changes Prior to 1.2.0 release
477 - Fix bug where --daemonise required an argument.
478 - In --assemble --verbose, print appropriate message if device is
479 not in devices= list
480 - Updated mdadm.conf.5 to reflect fact that device= takes wildcards
481 - Typos: componenet -> component
482 - Reduce size of "--help" message put excess into "--help-options"
483 - Fix bug introduced when MD_SB_DISKS dependancy removed, and which
484 caused spares not be assembled properly.
485 - Print appropriate message if --monitor --scan decides not to
b8a8ccf9 486 monitor anything.
d013a55e
NB
487Changes Prior to 1.1.0 release
488 - add --deamonise flag for --monitor - forks and prints pid to stdout
489 - Fix bug so we REALLY clear dirty flag with -Af
490 - -Db now prints a 'devices=' word for each array.
491 - "mdadm -A /dev/md0" will get info from configfile, even without scan
492 - When assembling multipath arrays, ignore devices which are flagged
493 as having errors.
b8a8ccf9 494 - take --super-minor=dev to mean "use the minor number of the mddev
d013a55e
NB
495 being assembled.
496 - take --config=none to mean "completely ignore config file"
497 - Make --monitor require --scan or a device list.
5787fa49
NB
498Changes Prior to 1.0.9 release
499 - Documentation updates including kernel parameters documented
500 in md.4
501 - --assemble --force for raid4/5 will mark clean, needed for 2.5
502 - --detail prints out the events counter as well
503 - flush device before reading superblock to be sure to get
504 current data
505 - added mdadm.static target to makefile for static linking
506 - --monitor was ignoring /dev/md0 due to off-by-one error
507 - Fix assorted typos
508 - Fix printing of Gibibytes - calc was wrong.
509 - Fix printing of Array Size in --detail when very big.
510 - --monitor no longer tries to work for raid0 or linear as these
d013a55e 511 have nothing to be monitored.
5787fa49
NB
512 - The word 'partitions' on a DEVICE line will cause all partitions
513 listed in /proc/partitions to be considered
514 - If the config file is called 'partitions' then it will be treated
515 as though it contained exactly 'device partitions' so e.g.
516 mdadm -Ebsc partitions
d013a55e 517 will find all raid partitions easily.
5787fa49
NB
518 - successfully assemble multipath devices by ignoring raid_disk
519 value from superblock (it is always the same).
520 - --assemble not tied to MD_SB_DISKS limit quite so much
521 - Support compiling with tcc
522 - Support compiling with uclibc - just skip scan of /dev
523 - Add --update= option for Assemble mode. Either sparc2.2
524 or super-minor updates are possible. See mdadm.8
525
526Changes Prior to 1.0.1 release
bd526cee
NB
527 - Round off MB/GiB etc values instead of round down.
528 - Add --sparc2.2 option to examine to shift superblock around
529 and --sparc2.2update to rewrite the superblock
5787fa49 530 - Fix assorted typos in online help
bd526cee
NB
531
532Changes Prior to 1.0.0 release
2d465520
NB
533 - Allow --config with Misc mode (for --examine --scan)
534 - Add $(CXFLAGS) to end of CFLAGS in makefile
535 - When making an N disk raid5 array, the Nth drive
536 is moved to the end of the array as a spare rather than
537 being shifted up one place. This means that when the
538 kernel builds onto the last spare and inserts it,
539 the devices will be in the expected order.
540 - Man page improvements
541Changes Prior to 0.8.2 release
b83d95f3
NB
542 - Correct spelling of persist[ae]nce/persist[ae]nt.
543 - Change "disk" to "device" in options and config file
544 - convert array size to "long long" *before* shift-left in -D and -Q
545
546Changes Prior to 0.8.1 release
c913b90e
NB
547 - Add "INSTALL" file.
548 - Fix some "i" variables that were not being set properly
549 - Initialise minsize and maxsize so that compilers don't complain.
550 - Tidy up Makefile and mdadm.spec installations
551 - Add "multipath" to documentation of valid levels
552
553Changes Prior to 0.8 release
e0d19036
NB
554 - Fix another bug in Assemble.c due to confusing 'i' with 'j'
555 - Minimal, untested, support for multipath
556 - re-write of argument parsing to have more coherent modes,
557 - add --query,-Q option
558 - Update mdadm.8 to reflect arg processing change and --query
559 - Change "long" to "unsigned long" for device sizes
560 - Handle "mailaddr" and "program" lines in config file for follow/scan mode.
561 - --follow --scan will exit if no program or mail found
562 - Add MAILADDR and PROGRAM to mdadm.conf-example
563 - Spell check man pages
564 - consistently use "component devices" instead of "subdevices"
565 - Make -Wall -Werror really work and fix lots of errors.
566 - --detail and --stop can have --scan which chooses devices from /proc/mdstat
567 - --monitor detects 20% changes in resync, failed spares,
568 disappearing arrays,
569 - --monitor --scan will automatically add any devices found in /proc/mdstat
570 - --monitor will move spares between arrays with same spare-group if necessary
571 - Documentation for Monitor Mode
572 - --query notes if the array containing the given device is active or not
573 - Finished md.4 man page.
574
575Changes Prior to 0.7.2 release
11a3e71d
NB
576 - mdadm.spec updates and ifdef BLKGETSIZE64 from Luca Berra -- bluca@comedia.it
577 - more mdadm.spec updates from Gregory Leblanc <gleblanc@linuxweasel.com>
578 - make directory for mdadm.conf configurable in Makefile
579 - Finished mdadm.conf.5. Removed details of conf file from
580 mdadm.8 leaving a reference to mdadm.conf.5.
581 - Fix bug in Assemble.c, thanks to Junaid Rizvi <domdev@sat.net.pk>
582 - Get --assemble --force to make sure old major/minor numbers are
583 consistant, as md.c worries about this :-(
584
585
586Changes Prior to 0.7.1 release
56eb10c0
NB
587 - update mdadm.spec
588 - use BLKGETSIZE64 if available for array size
589 - give human readable as GiB/MiB and GB and MB, with 2 decimal point precision
590 - Only warn about size variation for raid1/4/5.
591 - Started md.4 man page
592 - Started mdadm.conf.5 man page
593
9a9dab36
NB
594Changes Prior to 0.7 release
595
596 - Fix makefile to install binary at /sbin and not /sbin/sbin
597 Also install man page.
598 - Add --zero-superblock based on --destroywithextremeprejudice
599 from Dale Stephenson <steph@snapserver.com>
600 - change name to mdadm. It is palandromic, and much nicer to pronouce.
601
cd29a5c8
NB
602Changes Prior to 0.6 release
603
9a9dab36 604 - Remove the limit on the number of device names that can be
cd29a5c8 605 given on the command line.
b8a8ccf9 606 - Fix bug in --assemble --force where it would only update a
cd29a5c8
NB
607 single superblock.
608 - Fix bogus printing of big numbers not being block devices
609 when given names of devices that don't exist.
610 - When --assemble --force, consider superblocks with an event
611 count that is 1 behind as out-of-date. Normally they are
612 considered up-to-date (as the kernel assumes this too).
b8a8ccf9 613 - When marking drives as not-failed in the superblock,
cd29a5c8
NB
614 we also mark them as ACTIVE and SYNC.
615 - Don't start arrays for which not all drives are available unless:
616 --scan which implies that all drives were found automatically
617 --run which means the user knows what they want
618 --force which means that we are fixing something broken
619 - Make sure all device numbers passed as 3rd arg of ioctl
620 are passed as unsigned lock, so that it works on SPARC
621 - If HOT_ADD_DISK failes for -a, then only try ADD_NEW_DISK
622 if we cannot read from the array, i.e. if the array is
623 not started yet.
624 - man page update
625 - Taught Examine to handle --scan. It examines all devices listed
b8a8ccf9 626 on DEVICE lines in the config file.
cd29a5c8
NB
627 - Added --brief (-b) flag for Examine and Detail to print out
628 and mdctl.conf compatible description with uuid=, level=,
629 disks= and - for Examine - devices=
b8a8ccf9 630 --examine --brief collects all devices the make the one array and
cd29a5c8
NB
631 list them as one entry.
632 - Added level= and disks= options to ARRAY lines in config files
633 so --brief output could be used as-is.
634 - Make parity style ({left,right}-{,a}symmetric) consistantly use -,
635 never _.
636 - Add "Array Size" to --detail output
637 - Change "Size" to "Device Size" and exclude from Detail of arrays
638 that do not have a consistent device size.
639 - Add Human readable MiB or GiB value on size lines of Detail and Examine
640 - --assemble --scan doesn't complain about active drives
641 - require number of spares given in -x to be listed.
642 - Made --build actually work.
643Changes Prior to 0.5 release
644
645 --assemble:
646 spare drives are handled properly.
647
648 --force can be used to recover from 2-drive failures on RAID5
649 If you belive that /dev/hda1 /dev/hdb1 /dev/hdc1 /dev/hdd1 should
650 make a raid5 array, but it has experienced multiple failures and
651 wont start, then
652
653 mdctl --assemble --force /dev/md0 /dev/hd[abcd]1
654
655 Should update the superblock on the newest failed drive and
656 restart the array in degraded mode. You should then remove the
657 remaining failed drive and re-add it (if you are happy that it
658 might work).
659
660 Ofcourse whenever you have a 2-drive failure, you have a risk
661 of corruption in data that hasn't be changed for a long time. So
662 this doesn't give you your array back all nice and happy, but it
663 does allow you to recover data that might not be corrupt.
664
665 More flexibility in identifying a RAID array in the mdctl.conf
666 e.g.
667 array /dev/md4 super-minor=4
668
669 assembles /dev/md4 from all devices found that have a raid
670 superblock that says the minor number of the array is 4.
671 If the blocks with the right minor number do not all have the
672 same UUID, an error is flags and no assembly happens.
b8a8ccf9 673
cd29a5c8
NB
674 array /dev/md3 devices=/dev/hd[abc]2
675
676 Assembles /dev/md3 drom /dev/hda2 /dev/hdb2 and/dev/hdc2. All
677 devices must exist and have raid superblock with the same uuid.
678
679 If two identity specifiers are used, only devices that match all
680 of them are considered, so
681
682 array /dev/md2 devices=/dev/hd?2 super-minor=2
683
b8a8ccf9 684 will assemble /dev/md2 using all /dev/hd?2 devices which have a
cd29a5c8 685 raid superblock with minor number 2.
b8a8ccf9 686
cd29a5c8
NB
687 --create:
688 When listing devices for --create, the word "missing" can be
689 used to indicate that the respective slot does not have a
690 working drive currently. This is similar to the "failed-disk"
691 directive in mkraid/raidtab.
692 e.g.
693 mdctl --create --level=5 -raid-disks=4 --spare-disks=2
694 /dev/md0 /dev/sda /dev/sdb missing /dev/sdc /dev/sdd /dev/sde
695
696 will create a raid5 array with the third slot empty, and two
697 spares.
698
699 By default, raid5 arrays are created with the last slot empty
700 and drive listed for the last slot added as a spare. If a
701 "missing" slot is given, or if --force is given, then --create
702 does exactly what you ask and doesn't try to be clever.
b8a8ccf9 703
cd29a5c8
NB
704
705 --follow / --monitor:
706
707 This is a new mode. I couldn't stop my self from picking a name
708 starting with F (as current modes start A,B,C,D,E) but I
709 relented and provided an alternate name that is somewhat more
b8a8ccf9
NB
710 meaningful.
711
cd29a5c8
NB
712 In this mode, mdctl does not exit, but runs continuously and
713 periodically polls all the md devices to see if they have had
714 any interested state change.
715 The changes that it currently notices are:
716 Fail - an active disc fails
717 FailSpare - a spare, that was presumably being build, fails
718 ActiveSpare - a spare becomes active, presumably after a rebuild.
719
720 Options:
721 --mail mailaddress - send Email on any Fail* event
b8a8ccf9 722 --program program - run the program on any event.
cd29a5c8
NB
723 Args are: eventname mddevice subdevice(if-known)
724 --delay seconds - change from the default 60second pause
725 between polls.
726
727 I plan to add functionality to this mode to allow sharing of
728 spare drives. If an array is marks "spare-group=fred", and it
729 has a failed drive and no spares, and if some other array is
730 also "spare-group=fred" and it has no failed drives, but does
731 have a spare drive that is big enough, the spare will be moved
732 to the first array.
733
734 I also have the idea of adding a --grow mode which will re-organise
735 the data on an N disk raid0/4/5 array to be on an N+M disk array.
736 I have no concrete plans for this though.
737
738 I got rid of the "v" in the archive file name, and include the
739 version number in the directory created by the archive.
740
741 There is now a man page and mdctl.spec (for rpm) thanks to
742 Danilo Godec <danci@agenda.si>.
b8a8ccf9 743
cd29a5c8
NB
744 Ofcourse, the man page is now out of date and despite being based on
745 the --help output, is not wholy correct. After I get --follow
746 working properly, I plan to revise the various documentation and/or
747 the code to make sure the two match.